Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v5.9.
  1/*
  2 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7 *
  8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 11 * more details.
 12 *
 13 * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 14 */
 15
 16#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
 17#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 18#include <linux/sched.h>
 19#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/slab.h>
 21#include <linux/intel-svm.h>
 22#include <linux/rculist.h>
 23#include <linux/pci.h>
 24#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
 25#include <linux/dmar.h>
 26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 27#include <asm/page.h>
 28
 29#define PASID_ENTRY_P		BIT_ULL(0)
 30#define PASID_ENTRY_FLPM_5LP	BIT_ULL(9)
 31#define PASID_ENTRY_SRE		BIT_ULL(11)
 32
 33static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
 34
 35struct pasid_entry {
 36	u64 val;
 37};
 38
 39struct pasid_state_entry {
 40	u64 val;
 41};
 42
 43int intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 44{
 45	struct page *pages;
 46	int order;
 47
 48	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
 49			!cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap))
 50		return -EINVAL;
 51
 52	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
 53			!cap_5lp_support(iommu->cap))
 54		return -EINVAL;
 55
 56	/* Start at 2 because it's defined as 2^(1+PSS) */
 57	iommu->pasid_max = 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap);
 58
 59	/* Eventually I'm promised we will get a multi-level PASID table
 60	 * and it won't have to be physically contiguous. Until then,
 61	 * limit the size because 8MiB contiguous allocations can be hard
 62	 * to come by. The limit of 0x20000, which is 1MiB for each of
 63	 * the PASID and PASID-state tables, is somewhat arbitrary. */
 64	if (iommu->pasid_max > 0x20000)
 65		iommu->pasid_max = 0x20000;
 66
 67	order = get_order(sizeof(struct pasid_entry) * iommu->pasid_max);
 68	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
 69	if (!pages) {
 70		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID table\n",
 71			iommu->name);
 72		return -ENOMEM;
 73	}
 74	iommu->pasid_table = page_address(pages);
 75	pr_info("%s: Allocated order %d PASID table.\n", iommu->name, order);
 76
 77	if (ecap_dis(iommu->ecap)) {
 78		/* Just making it explicit... */
 79		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pasid_entry) != sizeof(struct pasid_state_entry));
 80		pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
 81		if (pages)
 82			iommu->pasid_state_table = page_address(pages);
 83		else
 84			pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID state table\n",
 85				iommu->name);
 86	}
 87
 88	idr_init(&iommu->pasid_idr);
 89
 90	return 0;
 91}
 92
 93int intel_svm_free_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 94{
 95	int order = get_order(sizeof(struct pasid_entry) * iommu->pasid_max);
 96
 97	if (iommu->pasid_table) {
 98		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_table, order);
 99		iommu->pasid_table = NULL;
100	}
101	if (iommu->pasid_state_table) {
102		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_state_table, order);
103		iommu->pasid_state_table = NULL;
104	}
105	idr_destroy(&iommu->pasid_idr);
106	return 0;
107}
108
109#define PRQ_ORDER 0
110
111int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
112{
113	struct page *pages;
114	int irq, ret;
115
116	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PRQ_ORDER);
117	if (!pages) {
118		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n",
119			iommu->name);
120		return -ENOMEM;
121	}
122	iommu->prq = page_address(pages);
123
124	irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu);
125	if (irq <= 0) {
126		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n",
127		       iommu->name);
128		ret = -EINVAL;
129	err:
130		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
131		iommu->prq = NULL;
132		return ret;
133	}
134	iommu->pr_irq = irq;
135
136	snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id);
137
138	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
139				   iommu->prq_name, iommu);
140	if (ret) {
141		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n",
142		       iommu->name);
143		dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
144		iommu->pr_irq = 0;
145		goto err;
146	}
147	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
148	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
149	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER);
150
151	return 0;
152}
153
154int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
155{
156	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
157	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
158	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL);
159
160	if (iommu->pr_irq) {
161		free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu);
162		dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq);
163		iommu->pr_irq = 0;
164	}
165
166	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
167	iommu->prq = NULL;
168
169	return 0;
170}
171
172static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev (struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
173				       unsigned long address, unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl)
174{
175	struct qi_desc desc;
176
177	if (pages == -1) {
178		/* For global kernel pages we have to flush them in *all* PASIDs
179		 * because that's the only option the hardware gives us. Despite
180		 * the fact that they are actually only accessible through one. */
181		if (gl)
182			desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
183				QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_ALL_ALL) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
184		else
185			desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
186				QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
187		desc.high = 0;
188	} else {
189		int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
190
191		desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
192			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
193		desc.high = QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(address) | QI_EIOTLB_GL(gl) |
194			QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) | QI_EIOTLB_AM(mask);
195	}
196	qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
197
198	if (sdev->dev_iotlb) {
199		desc.low = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sdev->sid) |
200			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(sdev->qdep) | QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE;
201		if (pages == -1) {
202			desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(-1ULL >> 1) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
203		} else if (pages > 1) {
204			/* The least significant zero bit indicates the size. So,
205			 * for example, an "address" value of 0x12345f000 will
206			 * flush from 0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB). */
207			unsigned long last = address + ((unsigned long)(pages - 1) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
208			unsigned long mask = __rounddown_pow_of_two(address ^ last);
209
210			desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR((address & ~mask) | (mask - 1)) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
211		} else {
212			desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(address);
213		}
214		qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
215	}
216}
217
218static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address,
219				  unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl)
220{
221	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
222
223	/* Try deferred invalidate if available */
224	if (svm->iommu->pasid_state_table &&
225	    !cmpxchg64(&svm->iommu->pasid_state_table[svm->pasid].val, 0, 1ULL << 63))
226		return;
227
228	rcu_read_lock();
229	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
230		intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih, gl);
231	rcu_read_unlock();
232}
233
234static void intel_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
235			     unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
236{
237	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
238
239	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0);
240}
241
242/* Pages have been freed at this point */
243static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
244				   struct mm_struct *mm,
245				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
246{
247	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
248
249	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start,
250			      (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
251}
252
253
254static void intel_flush_pasid_dev(struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev, int pasid)
255{
256	struct qi_desc desc;
257
258	desc.high = 0;
259	desc.low = QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_DID(sdev->did) | QI_PC_PASID_SEL | QI_PC_PASID(pasid);
260
261	qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
262}
263
264static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
265{
266	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
267	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
268
269	/* This might end up being called from exit_mmap(), *before* the page
270	 * tables are cleared. And __mmu_notifier_release() will delete us from
271	 * the list of notifiers so that our invalidate_range() callback doesn't
272	 * get called when the page tables are cleared. So we need to protect
273	 * against hardware accessing those page tables.
274	 *
275	 * We do it by clearing the entry in the PASID table and then flushing
276	 * the IOTLB and the PASID table caches. This might upset hardware;
277	 * perhaps we'll want to point the PASID to a dummy PGD (like the zero
278	 * page) so that we end up taking a fault that the hardware really
279	 * *has* to handle gracefully without affecting other processes.
280	 */
281	svm->iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = 0;
282	wmb();
283
284	rcu_read_lock();
285	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
286		intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid);
287		intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0, !svm->mm);
288	}
289	rcu_read_unlock();
290
291}
292
293static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
294	.flags = MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK,
295	.release = intel_mm_release,
296	.change_pte = intel_change_pte,
297	.invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range,
298};
299
300static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
301
302int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, struct svm_dev_ops *ops)
303{
304	struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
305	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
306	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
307	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
308	u64 pasid_entry_val;
309	int pasid_max;
310	int ret;
311
312	if (WARN_ON(!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table))
313		return -EINVAL;
314
315	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
316		pasid_max = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
317		if (pasid_max < 0)
318			return -EINVAL;
319	} else
320		pasid_max = 1 << 20;
321
322	if ((flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE)) {
323		if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap))
324			return -EINVAL;
325	} else if (pasid) {
326		mm = get_task_mm(current);
327		BUG_ON(!mm);
328	}
329
330	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
331	if (pasid && !(flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) {
332		int i;
333
334		idr_for_each_entry(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, i) {
335			if (svm->mm != mm ||
336			    (svm->flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID))
337				continue;
338
339			if (svm->pasid >= pasid_max) {
340				dev_warn(dev,
341					 "Limited PASID width. Cannot use existing PASID %d\n",
342					 svm->pasid);
343				ret = -ENOSPC;
344				goto out;
345			}
346
347			list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
348				if (dev == sdev->dev) {
349					if (sdev->ops != ops) {
350						ret = -EBUSY;
351						goto out;
352					}
353					sdev->users++;
354					goto success;
355				}
356			}
357
358			break;
359		}
360	}
361
362	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
363	if (!sdev) {
364		ret = -ENOMEM;
365		goto out;
366	}
367	sdev->dev = dev;
368
369	ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev);
370	if (ret || !pasid) {
371		/* If they don't actually want to assign a PASID, this is
372		 * just an enabling check/preparation. */
373		kfree(sdev);
374		goto out;
375	}
376	/* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */
377	sdev->users = 1;
378	sdev->ops = ops;
379	init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
380
381	if (!svm) {
382		svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
383		if (!svm) {
384			ret = -ENOMEM;
385			kfree(sdev);
386			goto out;
387		}
388		svm->iommu = iommu;
389
390		if (pasid_max > iommu->pasid_max)
391			pasid_max = iommu->pasid_max;
392
393		/* Do not use PASID 0 in caching mode (virtualised IOMMU) */
394		ret = idr_alloc(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm,
395				!!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap),
396				pasid_max - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
397		if (ret < 0) {
398			kfree(svm);
399			kfree(sdev);
400			goto out;
401		}
402		svm->pasid = ret;
403		svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
404		svm->mm = mm;
405		svm->flags = flags;
406		INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
407		ret = -ENOMEM;
408		if (mm) {
409			ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, mm);
410			if (ret) {
411				idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
412				kfree(svm);
413				kfree(sdev);
414				goto out;
415			}
416			pasid_entry_val = (u64)__pa(mm->pgd) | PASID_ENTRY_P;
417		} else
418			pasid_entry_val = (u64)__pa(init_mm.pgd) |
419					  PASID_ENTRY_P | PASID_ENTRY_SRE;
420		if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57))
421			pasid_entry_val |= PASID_ENTRY_FLPM_5LP;
422
423		iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = pasid_entry_val;
424
425		wmb();
426
427		/*
428		 * Flush PASID cache when a PASID table entry becomes
429		 * present.
430		 */
431		if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
432			intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid);
433	}
434	list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
435
436 success:
437	*pasid = svm->pasid;
438	ret = 0;
439 out:
440	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
441	if (mm)
442		mmput(mm);
443	return ret;
444}
445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_bind_mm);
446
447int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid)
448{
449	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
450	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
451	struct intel_svm *svm;
452	int ret = -EINVAL;
453
454	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
455	iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
456	if (!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table)
457		goto out;
458
459	svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, pasid);
460	if (!svm)
461		goto out;
462
463	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
464		if (dev == sdev->dev) {
465			ret = 0;
466			sdev->users--;
467			if (!sdev->users) {
468				list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
469				/* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device.
470				 * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using
471				 * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other
472				 * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right
473				 * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's
474				 * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's
475				 * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */
476				intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid);
477				intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0, !svm->mm);
478				kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);
479
480				if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
481					svm->iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = 0;
482					wmb();
483
484					idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
485					if (svm->mm)
486						mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, svm->mm);
487
488					/* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding
489					 * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called.
490					 * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen.
491					 * Let's make them less subtle... */
492					memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm));
493					kfree(svm);
494				}
495			}
496			break;
497		}
498	}
499 out:
500	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
501
502	return ret;
503}
504EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_unbind_mm);
505
506int intel_svm_is_pasid_valid(struct device *dev, int pasid)
507{
508	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
509	struct intel_svm *svm;
510	int ret = -EINVAL;
511
512	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
513	iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
514	if (!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table)
515		goto out;
516
517	svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, pasid);
518	if (!svm)
519		goto out;
520
521	/* init_mm is used in this case */
522	if (!svm->mm)
523		ret = 1;
524	else if (atomic_read(&svm->mm->mm_users) > 0)
525		ret = 1;
526	else
527		ret = 0;
528
529 out:
530	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
531
532	return ret;
533}
534EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_is_pasid_valid);
535
536/* Page request queue descriptor */
537struct page_req_dsc {
538	u64 srr:1;
539	u64 bof:1;
540	u64 pasid_present:1;
541	u64 lpig:1;
542	u64 pasid:20;
543	u64 bus:8;
544	u64 private:23;
545	u64 prg_index:9;
546	u64 rd_req:1;
547	u64 wr_req:1;
548	u64 exe_req:1;
549	u64 priv_req:1;
550	u64 devfn:8;
551	u64 addr:52;
552};
553
554#define PRQ_RING_MASK ((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x10)
555
556static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page_req_dsc *req)
557{
558	unsigned long requested = 0;
559
560	if (req->exe_req)
561		requested |= VM_EXEC;
562
563	if (req->rd_req)
564		requested |= VM_READ;
565
566	if (req->wr_req)
567		requested |= VM_WRITE;
568
569	return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
570}
571
572static bool is_canonical_address(u64 addr)
573{
574	int shift = 64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT + 1);
575	long saddr = (long) addr;
576
577	return (((saddr << shift) >> shift) == saddr);
578}
579
580static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
581{
582	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
583	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
584	int head, tail, handled = 0;
585
586	/* Clear PPR bit before reading head/tail registers, to
587	 * ensure that we get a new interrupt if needed. */
588	writel(DMA_PRS_PPR, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);
589
590	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
591	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
592	while (head != tail) {
593		struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
594		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
595		struct page_req_dsc *req;
596		struct qi_desc resp;
597		int ret, result;
598		u64 address;
599
600		handled = 1;
601
602		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
603
604		result = QI_RESP_FAILURE;
605		address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
606		if (!req->pasid_present) {
607			pr_err("%s: Page request without PASID: %08llx %08llx\n",
608			       iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
609			       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
610			goto bad_req;
611		}
612
613		if (!svm || svm->pasid != req->pasid) {
614			rcu_read_lock();
615			svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, req->pasid);
616			/* It *can't* go away, because the driver is not permitted
617			 * to unbind the mm while any page faults are outstanding.
618			 * So we only need RCU to protect the internal idr code. */
619			rcu_read_unlock();
620
621			if (!svm) {
622				pr_err("%s: Page request for invalid PASID %d: %08llx %08llx\n",
623				       iommu->name, req->pasid, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
624				       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
625				goto no_pasid;
626			}
627		}
628
629		result = QI_RESP_INVALID;
630		/* Since we're using init_mm.pgd directly, we should never take
631		 * any faults on kernel addresses. */
632		if (!svm->mm)
633			goto bad_req;
634		/* If the mm is already defunct, don't handle faults. */
635		if (!mmget_not_zero(svm->mm))
636			goto bad_req;
637
638		/* If address is not canonical, return invalid response */
639		if (!is_canonical_address(address))
640			goto bad_req;
641
642		down_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem);
643		vma = find_extend_vma(svm->mm, address);
644		if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
645			goto invalid;
646
647		if (access_error(vma, req))
648			goto invalid;
649
650		ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address,
651				      req->wr_req ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
652		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
653			goto invalid;
654
655		result = QI_RESP_SUCCESS;
656	invalid:
657		up_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem);
658		mmput(svm->mm);
659	bad_req:
660		/* Accounting for major/minor faults? */
661		rcu_read_lock();
662		list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
663			if (sdev->sid == PCI_DEVID(req->bus, req->devfn))
664				break;
665		}
666		/* Other devices can go away, but the drivers are not permitted
667		 * to unbind while any page faults might be in flight. So it's
668		 * OK to drop the 'lock' here now we have it. */
669		rcu_read_unlock();
670
671		if (WARN_ON(&sdev->list == &svm->devs))
672			sdev = NULL;
673
674		if (sdev && sdev->ops && sdev->ops->fault_cb) {
675			int rwxp = (req->rd_req << 3) | (req->wr_req << 2) |
676				(req->exe_req << 1) | (req->priv_req);
677			sdev->ops->fault_cb(sdev->dev, req->pasid, req->addr, req->private, rwxp, result);
678		}
679		/* We get here in the error case where the PASID lookup failed,
680		   and these can be NULL. Do not use them below this point! */
681		sdev = NULL;
682		svm = NULL;
683	no_pasid:
684		if (req->lpig) {
685			/* Page Group Response */
686			resp.low = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) |
687				QI_PGRP_DID((req->bus << 8) | req->devfn) |
688				QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) |
689				QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
690			resp.high = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) |
691				QI_PGRP_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result);
692
693			qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
694		} else if (req->srr) {
695			/* Page Stream Response */
696			resp.low = QI_PSTRM_IDX(req->prg_index) |
697				QI_PSTRM_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PSTRM_BUS(req->bus) |
698				QI_PSTRM_PASID(req->pasid) | QI_PSTRM_RESP_TYPE;
699			resp.high = QI_PSTRM_ADDR(address) | QI_PSTRM_DEVFN(req->devfn) |
700				QI_PSTRM_RESP_CODE(result);
701
702			qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
703		}
704
705		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
706	}
707
708	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail);
709
710	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
711}