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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/err.h>
7#include <linux/uuid.h>
8#include "ctree.h"
9#include "transaction.h"
10#include "disk-io.h"
11#include "print-tree.h"
12#include "qgroup.h"
13#include "space-info.h"
14
15/*
16 * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
17 * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
18 * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
19 * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
20 * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
21 */
22static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
23 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
24{
25 u32 len;
26 int need_reset = 0;
27
28 len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
29 read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
30 min_t(u32, len, sizeof(*item)));
31 if (len < sizeof(*item))
32 need_reset = 1;
33 if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
34 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
35 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
36 btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
37 "mismatching generation and generation_v2 found in root item. This root was probably mounted with an older kernel. Resetting all new fields.");
38 }
39 need_reset = 1;
40 }
41 if (need_reset) {
42 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
43 sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
44 generation_v2));
45
46 generate_random_guid(item->uuid);
47 }
48}
49
50/*
51 * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
52 * root: the root of the root tree
53 * search_key: the key to search
54 * path: the path we search
55 * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
56 * root_key: the root key of the tree we look for
57 *
58 * If ->offset of 'search_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
59 * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
60 * given objectid.
61 *
62 * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
63 */
64int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, const struct btrfs_key *search_key,
65 struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
66 struct btrfs_key *root_key)
67{
68 struct btrfs_key found_key;
69 struct extent_buffer *l;
70 int ret;
71 int slot;
72
73 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
74 if (ret < 0)
75 return ret;
76
77 if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) { /* the search key is exact */
78 if (ret > 0)
79 goto out;
80 } else {
81 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logical error */
82 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
83 goto out;
84 path->slots[0]--;
85 ret = 0;
86 }
87
88 l = path->nodes[0];
89 slot = path->slots[0];
90
91 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
92 if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
93 found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
94 ret = 1;
95 goto out;
96 }
97
98 if (root_item)
99 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
100 if (root_key)
101 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
102out:
103 btrfs_release_path(path);
104 return ret;
105}
106
107void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
108 struct extent_buffer *node)
109{
110 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
111 btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
112 btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
113}
114
115/*
116 * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
117 */
118int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
119 *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
120 *item)
121{
122 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
123 struct btrfs_path *path;
124 struct extent_buffer *l;
125 int ret;
126 int slot;
127 unsigned long ptr;
128 u32 old_len;
129
130 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
131 if (!path)
132 return -ENOMEM;
133
134 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
135 if (ret < 0)
136 goto out;
137
138 if (ret > 0) {
139 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
140 "unable to find root key (%llu %u %llu) in tree %llu",
141 key->objectid, key->type, key->offset,
142 root->root_key.objectid);
143 ret = -EUCLEAN;
144 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
145 goto out;
146 }
147
148 l = path->nodes[0];
149 slot = path->slots[0];
150 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
151 old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
152
153 /*
154 * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
155 * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
156 * for the added fields.
157 */
158 if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
159 btrfs_release_path(path);
160 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
161 -1, 1);
162 if (ret < 0) {
163 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
164 goto out;
165 }
166
167 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
168 if (ret < 0) {
169 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
170 goto out;
171 }
172 btrfs_release_path(path);
173 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
174 key, sizeof(*item));
175 if (ret < 0) {
176 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
177 goto out;
178 }
179 l = path->nodes[0];
180 slot = path->slots[0];
181 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
186 * fields are valid.
187 */
188 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
189
190 write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
191 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
192out:
193 btrfs_free_path(path);
194 return ret;
195}
196
197int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
198 const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
199{
200 /*
201 * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
202 */
203 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
204 return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
205}
206
207int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
208{
209 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
210 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
211 struct btrfs_path *path;
212 struct btrfs_key key;
213 struct btrfs_root *root;
214 int err = 0;
215 int ret;
216
217 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
218 if (!path)
219 return -ENOMEM;
220
221 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
222 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
223 key.offset = 0;
224
225 while (1) {
226 u64 root_objectid;
227
228 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
229 if (ret < 0) {
230 err = ret;
231 break;
232 }
233
234 leaf = path->nodes[0];
235 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
236 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
237 if (ret < 0)
238 err = ret;
239 if (ret != 0)
240 break;
241 leaf = path->nodes[0];
242 }
243
244 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
245 btrfs_release_path(path);
246
247 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
248 key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
249 break;
250
251 root_objectid = key.offset;
252 key.offset++;
253
254 root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, root_objectid, false);
255 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
256 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
257 break;
258 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
259 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
260
261 btrfs_release_path(path);
262
263 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
264 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
265 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
266 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
267 "Failed to start trans to delete orphan item");
268 break;
269 }
270 err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
271 root_objectid);
272 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
273 if (err) {
274 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
275 "Failed to delete root orphan item");
276 break;
277 }
278 continue;
279 }
280
281 WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state));
282 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
283 set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_TREE, &root->state);
284 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
285 }
286 btrfs_put_root(root);
287 }
288
289 btrfs_free_path(path);
290 return err;
291}
292
293/* drop the root item for 'key' from the tree root */
294int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
295 const struct btrfs_key *key)
296{
297 struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->tree_root;
298 struct btrfs_path *path;
299 int ret;
300
301 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
302 if (!path)
303 return -ENOMEM;
304 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
305 if (ret < 0)
306 goto out;
307
308 BUG_ON(ret != 0);
309
310 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
311out:
312 btrfs_free_path(path);
313 return ret;
314}
315
316int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 root_id,
317 u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence, const char *name,
318 int name_len)
319
320{
321 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = trans->fs_info->tree_root;
322 struct btrfs_path *path;
323 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
324 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
325 struct btrfs_key key;
326 unsigned long ptr;
327 int err = 0;
328 int ret;
329
330 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
331 if (!path)
332 return -ENOMEM;
333
334 key.objectid = root_id;
335 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
336 key.offset = ref_id;
337again:
338 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
339 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
340 if (ret == 0) {
341 leaf = path->nodes[0];
342 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
343 struct btrfs_root_ref);
344 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
345 if ((btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid) ||
346 (btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len) ||
347 memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len)) {
348 err = -ENOENT;
349 goto out;
350 }
351 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
352
353 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
354 if (ret) {
355 err = ret;
356 goto out;
357 }
358 } else
359 err = -ENOENT;
360
361 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
362 btrfs_release_path(path);
363 key.objectid = ref_id;
364 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
365 key.offset = root_id;
366 goto again;
367 }
368
369out:
370 btrfs_free_path(path);
371 return err;
372}
373
374/*
375 * add a btrfs_root_ref item. type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
376 * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
377 *
378 * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
379 * that is referencing the root.
380 *
381 * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
382 * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot.
383 *
384 * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
385 * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
386 *
387 * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
388 */
389int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 root_id,
390 u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence, const char *name,
391 int name_len)
392{
393 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = trans->fs_info->tree_root;
394 struct btrfs_key key;
395 int ret;
396 struct btrfs_path *path;
397 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
398 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
399 unsigned long ptr;
400
401 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
402 if (!path)
403 return -ENOMEM;
404
405 key.objectid = root_id;
406 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
407 key.offset = ref_id;
408again:
409 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
410 sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
411 if (ret) {
412 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
413 btrfs_free_path(path);
414 return ret;
415 }
416
417 leaf = path->nodes[0];
418 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
419 btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
420 btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
421 btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
422 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
423 write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
424 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
425
426 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
427 btrfs_release_path(path);
428 key.objectid = ref_id;
429 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
430 key.offset = root_id;
431 goto again;
432 }
433
434 btrfs_free_path(path);
435 return 0;
436}
437
438/*
439 * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
440 * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
441 * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
442 * have been properly initialized.
443 */
444void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
445{
446 u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
447
448 if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
449 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
450 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
451 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
452 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
453 }
454}
455
456void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
457 struct btrfs_root *root)
458{
459 struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
460 struct timespec64 ct;
461
462 ktime_get_real_ts64(&ct);
463 spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
464 btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
465 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
466 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
467 spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
468}
469
470/*
471 * btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata() - reserve space for subvolume operation
472 * root: the root of the parent directory
473 * rsv: block reservation
474 * items: the number of items that we need do reservation
475 * use_global_rsv: allow fallback to the global block reservation
476 *
477 * This function is used to reserve the space for snapshot/subvolume
478 * creation and deletion. Those operations are different with the
479 * common file/directory operations, they change two fs/file trees
480 * and root tree, the number of items that the qgroup reserves is
481 * different with the free space reservation. So we can not use
482 * the space reservation mechanism in start_transaction().
483 */
484int btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root,
485 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv, int items,
486 bool use_global_rsv)
487{
488 u64 qgroup_num_bytes = 0;
489 u64 num_bytes;
490 int ret;
491 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
492 struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
493
494 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags)) {
495 /* One for parent inode, two for dir entries */
496 qgroup_num_bytes = 3 * fs_info->nodesize;
497 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(root,
498 qgroup_num_bytes, true);
499 if (ret)
500 return ret;
501 }
502
503 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, items);
504 rsv->space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info,
505 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
506 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, rsv, num_bytes,
507 BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
508
509 if (ret == -ENOSPC && use_global_rsv)
510 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv, num_bytes, true);
511
512 if (ret && qgroup_num_bytes)
513 btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_num_bytes);
514
515 return ret;
516}
517
518void btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
519 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
520{
521 btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rsv, (u64)-1, NULL);
522}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/err.h>
20#include <linux/uuid.h>
21#include "ctree.h"
22#include "transaction.h"
23#include "disk-io.h"
24#include "print-tree.h"
25
26/*
27 * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
28 * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
29 * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
30 * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
31 * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
32 */
33static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
34 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
35{
36 uuid_le uuid;
37 int len;
38 int need_reset = 0;
39
40 len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
41 read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
42 min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
43 if (len < sizeof(*item))
44 need_reset = 1;
45 if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
46 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
47 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
48 btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
49 "mismatching generation and generation_v2 found in root item. This root was probably mounted with an older kernel. Resetting all new fields.");
50 }
51 need_reset = 1;
52 }
53 if (need_reset) {
54 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
55 sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
56 generation_v2));
57
58 uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
59 memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
60 }
61}
62
63/*
64 * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
65 * root: the root of the root tree
66 * search_key: the key to search
67 * path: the path we search
68 * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
69 * root_key: the root key of the tree we look for
70 *
71 * If ->offset of 'search_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
72 * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
73 * given objectid.
74 *
75 * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
76 */
77int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *search_key,
78 struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
79 struct btrfs_key *root_key)
80{
81 struct btrfs_key found_key;
82 struct extent_buffer *l;
83 int ret;
84 int slot;
85
86 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
87 if (ret < 0)
88 return ret;
89
90 if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) { /* the search key is exact */
91 if (ret > 0)
92 goto out;
93 } else {
94 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logical error */
95 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
96 goto out;
97 path->slots[0]--;
98 ret = 0;
99 }
100
101 l = path->nodes[0];
102 slot = path->slots[0];
103
104 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
105 if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
106 found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
107 ret = 1;
108 goto out;
109 }
110
111 if (root_item)
112 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
113 if (root_key)
114 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
115out:
116 btrfs_release_path(path);
117 return ret;
118}
119
120void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
121 struct extent_buffer *node)
122{
123 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
124 btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
125 btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
126}
127
128/*
129 * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
130 */
131int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
132 *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
133 *item)
134{
135 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
136 struct btrfs_path *path;
137 struct extent_buffer *l;
138 int ret;
139 int slot;
140 unsigned long ptr;
141 u32 old_len;
142
143 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
144 if (!path)
145 return -ENOMEM;
146
147 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
148 if (ret < 0) {
149 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
150 goto out;
151 }
152
153 if (ret != 0) {
154 btrfs_print_leaf(fs_info, path->nodes[0]);
155 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
156 key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
157 BUG_ON(1);
158 }
159
160 l = path->nodes[0];
161 slot = path->slots[0];
162 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
163 old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
164
165 /*
166 * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
167 * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
168 * for the added fields.
169 */
170 if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
171 btrfs_release_path(path);
172 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
173 -1, 1);
174 if (ret < 0) {
175 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
176 goto out;
177 }
178
179 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
180 if (ret < 0) {
181 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
182 goto out;
183 }
184 btrfs_release_path(path);
185 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
186 key, sizeof(*item));
187 if (ret < 0) {
188 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
189 goto out;
190 }
191 l = path->nodes[0];
192 slot = path->slots[0];
193 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
198 * fields are valid.
199 */
200 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
201
202 write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
203 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
204out:
205 btrfs_free_path(path);
206 return ret;
207}
208
209int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
210 struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
211{
212 /*
213 * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
214 */
215 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
216 return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
217}
218
219int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
220{
221 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
222 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
223 struct btrfs_path *path;
224 struct btrfs_key key;
225 struct btrfs_key root_key;
226 struct btrfs_root *root;
227 int err = 0;
228 int ret;
229 bool can_recover = true;
230
231 if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
232 can_recover = false;
233
234 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
235 if (!path)
236 return -ENOMEM;
237
238 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
239 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
240 key.offset = 0;
241
242 root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
243 root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
244
245 while (1) {
246 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
247 if (ret < 0) {
248 err = ret;
249 break;
250 }
251
252 leaf = path->nodes[0];
253 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
254 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
255 if (ret < 0)
256 err = ret;
257 if (ret != 0)
258 break;
259 leaf = path->nodes[0];
260 }
261
262 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
263 btrfs_release_path(path);
264
265 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
266 key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
267 break;
268
269 root_key.objectid = key.offset;
270 key.offset++;
271
272 /*
273 * The root might have been inserted already, as before we look
274 * for orphan roots, log replay might have happened, which
275 * triggers a transaction commit and qgroup accounting, which
276 * in turn reads and inserts fs roots while doing backref
277 * walking.
278 */
279 root = btrfs_lookup_fs_root(fs_info, root_key.objectid);
280 if (root) {
281 WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
282 &root->state));
283 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
284 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
285 continue;
286 }
287
288 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
289 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
290 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
291 break;
292 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
293 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
294
295 btrfs_release_path(path);
296
297 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
298 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
299 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
300 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
301 "Failed to start trans to delete orphan item");
302 break;
303 }
304 err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
305 root_key.objectid);
306 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
307 if (err) {
308 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
309 "Failed to delete root orphan item");
310 break;
311 }
312 continue;
313 }
314
315 err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
316 if (err) {
317 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
318 break;
319 }
320
321 set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
322
323 err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(fs_info, root);
324 if (err) {
325 BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
326 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
327 break;
328 }
329
330 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
331 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
332 }
333
334 btrfs_free_path(path);
335 return err;
336}
337
338/* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
339int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
340 struct btrfs_key *key)
341{
342 struct btrfs_path *path;
343 int ret;
344
345 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
346 if (!path)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
349 if (ret < 0)
350 goto out;
351
352 BUG_ON(ret != 0);
353
354 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
355out:
356 btrfs_free_path(path);
357 return ret;
358}
359
360int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
361 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
362 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
363 const char *name, int name_len)
364
365{
366 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
367 struct btrfs_path *path;
368 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
369 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
370 struct btrfs_key key;
371 unsigned long ptr;
372 int err = 0;
373 int ret;
374
375 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
376 if (!path)
377 return -ENOMEM;
378
379 key.objectid = root_id;
380 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
381 key.offset = ref_id;
382again:
383 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
384 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
385 if (ret == 0) {
386 leaf = path->nodes[0];
387 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
388 struct btrfs_root_ref);
389
390 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
391 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
392 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
393 WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
394 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
395
396 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
397 if (ret) {
398 err = ret;
399 goto out;
400 }
401 } else
402 err = -ENOENT;
403
404 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
405 btrfs_release_path(path);
406 key.objectid = ref_id;
407 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
408 key.offset = root_id;
409 goto again;
410 }
411
412out:
413 btrfs_free_path(path);
414 return err;
415}
416
417/*
418 * add a btrfs_root_ref item. type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
419 * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
420 *
421 * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
422 * that is referencing the root.
423 *
424 * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
425 * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot.
426 *
427 * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
428 * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
429 *
430 * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
431 */
432int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
433 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
434 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
435 const char *name, int name_len)
436{
437 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
438 struct btrfs_key key;
439 int ret;
440 struct btrfs_path *path;
441 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
442 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
443 unsigned long ptr;
444
445 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
446 if (!path)
447 return -ENOMEM;
448
449 key.objectid = root_id;
450 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
451 key.offset = ref_id;
452again:
453 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
454 sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
455 if (ret) {
456 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
457 btrfs_free_path(path);
458 return ret;
459 }
460
461 leaf = path->nodes[0];
462 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
463 btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
464 btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
465 btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
466 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
467 write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
468 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
469
470 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
471 btrfs_release_path(path);
472 key.objectid = ref_id;
473 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
474 key.offset = root_id;
475 goto again;
476 }
477
478 btrfs_free_path(path);
479 return 0;
480}
481
482/*
483 * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
484 * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
485 * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
486 * have been properly initialized.
487 */
488void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
489{
490 u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
491
492 if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
493 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
494 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
495 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
496 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
497 }
498}
499
500void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
501 struct btrfs_root *root)
502{
503 struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
504 struct timespec ct = current_fs_time(root->fs_info->sb);
505
506 spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
507 btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
508 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
509 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
510 spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
511}