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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
6 * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
7 * 2013-2016 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
8 *
9 * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux:
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
12 * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
13 * (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
14 *
15 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on x86 processors.
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
19
20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
21#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
22#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24#include <linux/capability.h>
25#include <linux/firmware.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/cpu.h>
30#include <linux/nmi.h>
31#include <linux/fs.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33
34#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
35#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
36#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
37#include <asm/perf_event.h>
38#include <asm/microcode.h>
39#include <asm/processor.h>
40#include <asm/cmdline.h>
41#include <asm/setup.h>
42
43#define DRIVER_VERSION "2.2"
44
45static struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
46static bool dis_ucode_ldr = true;
47
48bool initrd_gone;
49
50LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache);
51
52/*
53 * Synchronization.
54 *
55 * All non cpu-hotplug-callback call sites use:
56 *
57 * - microcode_mutex to synchronize with each other;
58 * - get/put_online_cpus() to synchronize with
59 * the cpu-hotplug-callback call sites.
60 *
61 * We guarantee that only a single cpu is being
62 * updated at any particular moment of time.
63 */
64static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
65
66/*
67 * Serialize late loading so that CPUs get updated one-by-one.
68 */
69static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(update_lock);
70
71struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
72
73struct cpu_info_ctx {
74 struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig;
75 int err;
76};
77
78/*
79 * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
80 */
81static u32 final_levels[] = {
82 0x01000098,
83 0x0100009f,
84 0x010000af,
85 0, /* T-101 terminator */
86};
87
88/*
89 * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
90 *
91 * Returns:
92 * - true: if update should stop
93 * - false: otherwise
94 */
95static bool amd_check_current_patch_level(void)
96{
97 u32 lvl, dummy, i;
98 u32 *levels;
99
100 native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
101
102 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
103 levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels);
104 else
105 levels = final_levels;
106
107 for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
108 if (lvl == levels[i])
109 return true;
110 }
111 return false;
112}
113
114static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
115{
116 static const char *__dis_opt_str = "dis_ucode_ldr";
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
119 const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line);
120 const char *option = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(__dis_opt_str);
121 bool *res = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr);
122
123#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
124 const char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
125 const char *option = __dis_opt_str;
126 bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr;
127#endif
128
129 /*
130 * CPUID(1).ECX[31]: reserved for hypervisor use. This is still not
131 * completely accurate as xen pv guests don't see that CPUID bit set but
132 * that's good enough as they don't land on the BSP path anyway.
133 */
134 if (native_cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(31))
135 return *res;
136
137 if (x86_cpuid_vendor() == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
138 if (amd_check_current_patch_level())
139 return *res;
140 }
141
142 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option) <= 0)
143 *res = false;
144
145 return *res;
146}
147
148extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
149extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
150
151bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name)
152{
153#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
154 struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
155
156 for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
157 if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) {
158 cd->size = b_fw->size;
159 cd->data = b_fw->data;
160 return true;
161 }
162 }
163#endif
164 return false;
165}
166
167void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
168{
169 unsigned int cpuid_1_eax;
170 bool intel = true;
171
172 if (!have_cpuid_p())
173 return;
174
175 cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
176
177 switch (x86_cpuid_vendor()) {
178 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
179 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) < 6)
180 return;
181 break;
182
183 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
184 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) < 0x10)
185 return;
186 intel = false;
187 break;
188
189 default:
190 return;
191 }
192
193 if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
194 return;
195
196 if (intel)
197 load_ucode_intel_bsp();
198 else
199 load_ucode_amd_bsp(cpuid_1_eax);
200}
201
202static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void)
203{
204#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
205 return *((bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr));
206#else
207 return dis_ucode_ldr;
208#endif
209}
210
211void load_ucode_ap(void)
212{
213 unsigned int cpuid_1_eax;
214
215 if (check_loader_disabled_ap())
216 return;
217
218 cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
219
220 switch (x86_cpuid_vendor()) {
221 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
222 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) >= 6)
223 load_ucode_intel_ap();
224 break;
225 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
226 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x10)
227 load_ucode_amd_ap(cpuid_1_eax);
228 break;
229 default:
230 break;
231 }
232}
233
234static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
235{
236 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
237 int ret = -EINVAL;
238
239 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
240 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
241 if (c->x86 >= 6)
242 ret = save_microcode_in_initrd_intel();
243 break;
244 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
245 if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
246 ret = save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(cpuid_eax(1));
247 break;
248 default:
249 break;
250 }
251
252 initrd_gone = true;
253
254 return ret;
255}
256
257struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa)
258{
259#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
260 unsigned long start = 0;
261 size_t size;
262
263#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
264 struct boot_params *params;
265
266 if (use_pa)
267 params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
268 else
269 params = &boot_params;
270
271 size = params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
272
273 /*
274 * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start
275 * because it is not set that early yet.
276 */
277 if (size)
278 start = params->hdr.ramdisk_image;
279
280# else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
281 size = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
282 size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
283
284 if (size) {
285 start = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
286 start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
287
288 start += PAGE_OFFSET;
289 }
290# endif
291
292 /*
293 * Fixup the start address: after reserve_initrd() runs, initrd_start
294 * has the virtual address of the beginning of the initrd. It also
295 * possibly relocates the ramdisk. In either case, initrd_start contains
296 * the updated address so use that instead.
297 *
298 * initrd_gone is for the hotplug case where we've thrown out initrd
299 * already.
300 */
301 if (!use_pa) {
302 if (initrd_gone)
303 return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
304 if (initrd_start)
305 start = initrd_start;
306 } else {
307 /*
308 * The picture with physical addresses is a bit different: we
309 * need to get the *physical* address to which the ramdisk was
310 * relocated, i.e., relocated_ramdisk (not initrd_start) and
311 * since we're running from physical addresses, we need to access
312 * relocated_ramdisk through its *physical* address too.
313 */
314 u64 *rr = (u64 *)__pa_nodebug(&relocated_ramdisk);
315 if (*rr)
316 start = *rr;
317 }
318
319 return find_cpio_data(path, (void *)start, size, NULL);
320#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
321 return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
322#endif
323}
324
325void reload_early_microcode(void)
326{
327 int vendor, family;
328
329 vendor = x86_cpuid_vendor();
330 family = x86_cpuid_family();
331
332 switch (vendor) {
333 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
334 if (family >= 6)
335 reload_ucode_intel();
336 break;
337 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
338 if (family >= 0x10)
339 reload_ucode_amd();
340 break;
341 default:
342 break;
343 }
344}
345
346static void collect_cpu_info_local(void *arg)
347{
348 struct cpu_info_ctx *ctx = arg;
349
350 ctx->err = microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(smp_processor_id(),
351 ctx->cpu_sig);
352}
353
354static int collect_cpu_info_on_target(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig)
355{
356 struct cpu_info_ctx ctx = { .cpu_sig = cpu_sig, .err = 0 };
357 int ret;
358
359 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, collect_cpu_info_local, &ctx, 1);
360 if (!ret)
361 ret = ctx.err;
362
363 return ret;
364}
365
366static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu)
367{
368 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
369 int ret;
370
371 memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
372
373 ret = collect_cpu_info_on_target(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig);
374 if (!ret)
375 uci->valid = 1;
376
377 return ret;
378}
379
380static void apply_microcode_local(void *arg)
381{
382 enum ucode_state *err = arg;
383
384 *err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(smp_processor_id());
385}
386
387static int apply_microcode_on_target(int cpu)
388{
389 enum ucode_state err;
390 int ret;
391
392 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, apply_microcode_local, &err, 1);
393 if (!ret) {
394 if (err == UCODE_ERROR)
395 ret = 1;
396 }
397 return ret;
398}
399
400#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
401static int do_microcode_update(const void __user *buf, size_t size)
402{
403 int error = 0;
404 int cpu;
405
406 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
407 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
408 enum ucode_state ustate;
409
410 if (!uci->valid)
411 continue;
412
413 ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_user(cpu, buf, size);
414 if (ustate == UCODE_ERROR) {
415 error = -1;
416 break;
417 } else if (ustate == UCODE_NEW) {
418 apply_microcode_on_target(cpu);
419 }
420 }
421
422 return error;
423}
424
425static int microcode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
426{
427 return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? stream_open(inode, file) : -EPERM;
428}
429
430static ssize_t microcode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
431 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
432{
433 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
434 unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
435
436 if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > nr_pages) {
437 pr_err("too much data (max %ld pages)\n", nr_pages);
438 return ret;
439 }
440
441 get_online_cpus();
442 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
443
444 if (do_microcode_update(buf, len) == 0)
445 ret = (ssize_t)len;
446
447 if (ret > 0)
448 perf_check_microcode();
449
450 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
451 put_online_cpus();
452
453 return ret;
454}
455
456static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = {
457 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
458 .write = microcode_write,
459 .open = microcode_open,
460 .llseek = no_llseek,
461};
462
463static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
464 .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR,
465 .name = "microcode",
466 .nodename = "cpu/microcode",
467 .fops = µcode_fops,
468};
469
470static int __init microcode_dev_init(void)
471{
472 int error;
473
474 error = misc_register(µcode_dev);
475 if (error) {
476 pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", MICROCODE_MINOR);
477 return error;
478 }
479
480 return 0;
481}
482
483static void __exit microcode_dev_exit(void)
484{
485 misc_deregister(µcode_dev);
486}
487#else
488#define microcode_dev_init() 0
489#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while (0)
490#endif
491
492/* fake device for request_firmware */
493static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
494
495/*
496 * Late loading dance. Why the heavy-handed stomp_machine effort?
497 *
498 * - HT siblings must be idle and not execute other code while the other sibling
499 * is loading microcode in order to avoid any negative interactions caused by
500 * the loading.
501 *
502 * - In addition, microcode update on the cores must be serialized until this
503 * requirement can be relaxed in the future. Right now, this is conservative
504 * and good.
505 */
506#define SPINUNIT 100 /* 100 nsec */
507
508static int check_online_cpus(void)
509{
510 unsigned int cpu;
511
512 /*
513 * Make sure all CPUs are online. It's fine for SMT to be disabled if
514 * all the primary threads are still online.
515 */
516 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
517 if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu) && !cpu_online(cpu)) {
518 pr_err("Not all CPUs online, aborting microcode update.\n");
519 return -EINVAL;
520 }
521 }
522
523 return 0;
524}
525
526static atomic_t late_cpus_in;
527static atomic_t late_cpus_out;
528
529static int __wait_for_cpus(atomic_t *t, long long timeout)
530{
531 int all_cpus = num_online_cpus();
532
533 atomic_inc(t);
534
535 while (atomic_read(t) < all_cpus) {
536 if (timeout < SPINUNIT) {
537 pr_err("Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: %d\n",
538 all_cpus - atomic_read(t));
539 return 1;
540 }
541
542 ndelay(SPINUNIT);
543 timeout -= SPINUNIT;
544
545 touch_nmi_watchdog();
546 }
547 return 0;
548}
549
550/*
551 * Returns:
552 * < 0 - on error
553 * 0 - no update done
554 * 1 - microcode was updated
555 */
556static int __reload_late(void *info)
557{
558 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
559 enum ucode_state err;
560 int ret = 0;
561
562 /*
563 * Wait for all CPUs to arrive. A load will not be attempted unless all
564 * CPUs show up.
565 * */
566 if (__wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in, NSEC_PER_SEC))
567 return -1;
568
569 raw_spin_lock(&update_lock);
570 apply_microcode_local(&err);
571 raw_spin_unlock(&update_lock);
572
573 /* siblings return UCODE_OK because their engine got updated already */
574 if (err > UCODE_NFOUND) {
575 pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu);
576 ret = -1;
577 } else if (err == UCODE_UPDATED || err == UCODE_OK) {
578 ret = 1;
579 }
580
581 /*
582 * Increase the wait timeout to a safe value here since we're
583 * serializing the microcode update and that could take a while on a
584 * large number of CPUs. And that is fine as the *actual* timeout will
585 * be determined by the last CPU finished updating and thus cut short.
586 */
587 if (__wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_out, NSEC_PER_SEC * num_online_cpus()))
588 panic("Timeout during microcode update!\n");
589
590 return ret;
591}
592
593/*
594 * Reload microcode late on all CPUs. Wait for a sec until they
595 * all gather together.
596 */
597static int microcode_reload_late(void)
598{
599 int ret;
600
601 atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, 0);
602 atomic_set(&late_cpus_out, 0);
603
604 ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(__reload_late, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
605 if (ret > 0)
606 microcode_check();
607
608 pr_info("Reload completed, microcode revision: 0x%x\n", boot_cpu_data.microcode);
609
610 return ret;
611}
612
613static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
614 struct device_attribute *attr,
615 const char *buf, size_t size)
616{
617 enum ucode_state tmp_ret = UCODE_OK;
618 int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
619 unsigned long val;
620 ssize_t ret = 0;
621
622 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
623 if (ret)
624 return ret;
625
626 if (val != 1)
627 return size;
628
629 tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, µcode_pdev->dev, true);
630 if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW)
631 return size;
632
633 get_online_cpus();
634
635 ret = check_online_cpus();
636 if (ret)
637 goto put;
638
639 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
640 ret = microcode_reload_late();
641 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
642
643put:
644 put_online_cpus();
645
646 if (ret >= 0)
647 ret = size;
648
649 return ret;
650}
651
652static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev,
653 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
654{
655 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
656
657 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.rev);
658}
659
660static ssize_t pf_show(struct device *dev,
661 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
662{
663 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
664
665 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf);
666}
667
668static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reload);
669static DEVICE_ATTR(version, 0444, version_show, NULL);
670static DEVICE_ATTR(processor_flags, 0444, pf_show, NULL);
671
672static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
673 &dev_attr_version.attr,
674 &dev_attr_processor_flags.attr,
675 NULL
676};
677
678static const struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
679 .attrs = mc_default_attrs,
680 .name = "microcode",
681};
682
683static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
684{
685 if (microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu)
686 microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
687}
688
689static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
690{
691 if (apply_microcode_on_target(cpu))
692 return UCODE_ERROR;
693
694 pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon resume\n", cpu);
695
696 return UCODE_OK;
697}
698
699static enum ucode_state microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, bool refresh_fw)
700{
701 enum ucode_state ustate;
702 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
703
704 if (uci->valid)
705 return UCODE_OK;
706
707 if (collect_cpu_info(cpu))
708 return UCODE_ERROR;
709
710 /* --dimm. Trigger a delayed update? */
711 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)
712 return UCODE_NFOUND;
713
714 ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, µcode_pdev->dev, refresh_fw);
715 if (ustate == UCODE_NEW) {
716 pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon init\n", cpu);
717 apply_microcode_on_target(cpu);
718 }
719
720 return ustate;
721}
722
723static enum ucode_state microcode_update_cpu(int cpu)
724{
725 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
726
727 /* Refresh CPU microcode revision after resume. */
728 collect_cpu_info(cpu);
729
730 if (uci->valid)
731 return microcode_resume_cpu(cpu);
732
733 return microcode_init_cpu(cpu, false);
734}
735
736static int mc_device_add(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
737{
738 int err, cpu = dev->id;
739
740 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
741 return 0;
742
743 pr_debug("CPU%d added\n", cpu);
744
745 err = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
746 if (err)
747 return err;
748
749 if (microcode_init_cpu(cpu, true) == UCODE_ERROR)
750 return -EINVAL;
751
752 return err;
753}
754
755static void mc_device_remove(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
756{
757 int cpu = dev->id;
758
759 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
760 return;
761
762 pr_debug("CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
763 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
764 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
765}
766
767static struct subsys_interface mc_cpu_interface = {
768 .name = "microcode",
769 .subsys = &cpu_subsys,
770 .add_dev = mc_device_add,
771 .remove_dev = mc_device_remove,
772};
773
774/**
775 * mc_bp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume.
776 */
777static void mc_bp_resume(void)
778{
779 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
780 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
781
782 if (uci->valid && uci->mc)
783 microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
784 else if (!uci->mc)
785 reload_early_microcode();
786}
787
788static struct syscore_ops mc_syscore_ops = {
789 .resume = mc_bp_resume,
790};
791
792static int mc_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
793{
794 microcode_update_cpu(cpu);
795 pr_debug("CPU%d added\n", cpu);
796 return 0;
797}
798
799static int mc_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
800{
801 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
802
803 if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
804 pr_err("Failed to create group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
805 return 0;
806}
807
808static int mc_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
809{
810 struct device *dev;
811
812 dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
813 /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
814 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
815 pr_debug("CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
816
817 return 0;
818}
819
820static struct attribute *cpu_root_microcode_attrs[] = {
821 &dev_attr_reload.attr,
822 NULL
823};
824
825static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_microcode_group = {
826 .name = "microcode",
827 .attrs = cpu_root_microcode_attrs,
828};
829
830int __init microcode_init(void)
831{
832 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
833 int error;
834
835 if (dis_ucode_ldr)
836 return -EINVAL;
837
838 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
839 microcode_ops = init_intel_microcode();
840 else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
841 microcode_ops = init_amd_microcode();
842 else
843 pr_err("no support for this CPU vendor\n");
844
845 if (!microcode_ops)
846 return -ENODEV;
847
848 microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1,
849 NULL, 0);
850 if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev))
851 return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
852
853 get_online_cpus();
854 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
855
856 error = subsys_interface_register(&mc_cpu_interface);
857 if (!error)
858 perf_check_microcode();
859 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
860 put_online_cpus();
861
862 if (error)
863 goto out_pdev;
864
865 error = sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
866 &cpu_root_microcode_group);
867
868 if (error) {
869 pr_err("Error creating microcode group!\n");
870 goto out_driver;
871 }
872
873 error = microcode_dev_init();
874 if (error)
875 goto out_ucode_group;
876
877 register_syscore_ops(&mc_syscore_ops);
878 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_MICROCODE_LOADER, "x86/microcode:starting",
879 mc_cpu_starting, NULL);
880 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
881 mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
882
883 pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", DRIVER_VERSION);
884
885 return 0;
886
887 out_ucode_group:
888 sysfs_remove_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
889 &cpu_root_microcode_group);
890
891 out_driver:
892 get_online_cpus();
893 mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
894
895 subsys_interface_unregister(&mc_cpu_interface);
896
897 mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
898 put_online_cpus();
899
900 out_pdev:
901 platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
902 return error;
903
904}
905fs_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd);
906late_initcall(microcode_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
6 * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
7 * 2013-2016 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
8 *
9 * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux:
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
12 * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
13 * (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
14 *
15 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on x86 processors.
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
19
20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
21#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
22#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24#include <linux/capability.h>
25#include <linux/firmware.h>
26#include <linux/cpumask.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/delay.h>
29#include <linux/mutex.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/fs.h>
33#include <linux/mm.h>
34
35#include <asm/apic.h>
36#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
37#include <asm/perf_event.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/cmdline.h>
40#include <asm/setup.h>
41
42#include "internal.h"
43
44static struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
45bool dis_ucode_ldr = true;
46
47bool force_minrev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV);
48module_param(force_minrev, bool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
49
50/*
51 * Synchronization.
52 *
53 * All non cpu-hotplug-callback call sites use:
54 *
55 * - cpus_read_lock/unlock() to synchronize with
56 * the cpu-hotplug-callback call sites.
57 *
58 * We guarantee that only a single cpu is being
59 * updated at any particular moment of time.
60 */
61struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
62
63struct cpu_info_ctx {
64 struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig;
65 int err;
66};
67
68/*
69 * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
70 */
71static u32 final_levels[] = {
72 0x01000098,
73 0x0100009f,
74 0x010000af,
75 0, /* T-101 terminator */
76};
77
78struct early_load_data early_data;
79
80/*
81 * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
82 *
83 * Returns:
84 * - true: if update should stop
85 * - false: otherwise
86 */
87static bool amd_check_current_patch_level(void)
88{
89 u32 lvl, dummy, i;
90 u32 *levels;
91
92 native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
93
94 levels = final_levels;
95
96 for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
97 if (lvl == levels[i])
98 return true;
99 }
100 return false;
101}
102
103static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
104{
105 static const char *__dis_opt_str = "dis_ucode_ldr";
106 const char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
107 const char *option = __dis_opt_str;
108
109 /*
110 * CPUID(1).ECX[31]: reserved for hypervisor use. This is still not
111 * completely accurate as xen pv guests don't see that CPUID bit set but
112 * that's good enough as they don't land on the BSP path anyway.
113 */
114 if (native_cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(31))
115 return true;
116
117 if (x86_cpuid_vendor() == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
118 if (amd_check_current_patch_level())
119 return true;
120 }
121
122 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option) <= 0)
123 dis_ucode_ldr = false;
124
125 return dis_ucode_ldr;
126}
127
128void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
129{
130 unsigned int cpuid_1_eax;
131 bool intel = true;
132
133 if (!have_cpuid_p())
134 return;
135
136 cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
137
138 switch (x86_cpuid_vendor()) {
139 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
140 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) < 6)
141 return;
142 break;
143
144 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
145 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) < 0x10)
146 return;
147 intel = false;
148 break;
149
150 default:
151 return;
152 }
153
154 if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
155 return;
156
157 if (intel)
158 load_ucode_intel_bsp(&early_data);
159 else
160 load_ucode_amd_bsp(&early_data, cpuid_1_eax);
161}
162
163void load_ucode_ap(void)
164{
165 unsigned int cpuid_1_eax;
166
167 if (dis_ucode_ldr)
168 return;
169
170 cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
171
172 switch (x86_cpuid_vendor()) {
173 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
174 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) >= 6)
175 load_ucode_intel_ap();
176 break;
177 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
178 if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x10)
179 load_ucode_amd_ap(cpuid_1_eax);
180 break;
181 default:
182 break;
183 }
184}
185
186struct cpio_data __init find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path)
187{
188#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
189 unsigned long start = 0;
190 size_t size;
191
192#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
193 size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
194 /* Early load on BSP has a temporary mapping. */
195 if (size)
196 start = initrd_start_early;
197
198#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
199 size = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
200 size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
201
202 if (size) {
203 start = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
204 start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
205 start += PAGE_OFFSET;
206 }
207#endif
208
209 /*
210 * Fixup the start address: after reserve_initrd() runs, initrd_start
211 * has the virtual address of the beginning of the initrd. It also
212 * possibly relocates the ramdisk. In either case, initrd_start contains
213 * the updated address so use that instead.
214 */
215 if (initrd_start)
216 start = initrd_start;
217
218 return find_cpio_data(path, (void *)start, size, NULL);
219#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
220 return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
221#endif
222}
223
224static void reload_early_microcode(unsigned int cpu)
225{
226 int vendor, family;
227
228 vendor = x86_cpuid_vendor();
229 family = x86_cpuid_family();
230
231 switch (vendor) {
232 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
233 if (family >= 6)
234 reload_ucode_intel();
235 break;
236 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
237 if (family >= 0x10)
238 reload_ucode_amd(cpu);
239 break;
240 default:
241 break;
242 }
243}
244
245/* fake device for request_firmware */
246static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
247
248#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
249/*
250 * Late loading dance. Why the heavy-handed stomp_machine effort?
251 *
252 * - HT siblings must be idle and not execute other code while the other sibling
253 * is loading microcode in order to avoid any negative interactions caused by
254 * the loading.
255 *
256 * - In addition, microcode update on the cores must be serialized until this
257 * requirement can be relaxed in the future. Right now, this is conservative
258 * and good.
259 */
260enum sibling_ctrl {
261 /* Spinwait with timeout */
262 SCTRL_WAIT,
263 /* Invoke the microcode_apply() callback */
264 SCTRL_APPLY,
265 /* Proceed without invoking the microcode_apply() callback */
266 SCTRL_DONE,
267};
268
269struct microcode_ctrl {
270 enum sibling_ctrl ctrl;
271 enum ucode_state result;
272 unsigned int ctrl_cpu;
273 bool nmi_enabled;
274};
275
276DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(microcode_nmi_handler_enable);
277static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct microcode_ctrl, ucode_ctrl);
278static atomic_t late_cpus_in, offline_in_nmi;
279static unsigned int loops_per_usec;
280static cpumask_t cpu_offline_mask;
281
282static noinstr bool wait_for_cpus(atomic_t *cnt)
283{
284 unsigned int timeout, loops;
285
286 WARN_ON_ONCE(raw_atomic_dec_return(cnt) < 0);
287
288 for (timeout = 0; timeout < USEC_PER_SEC; timeout++) {
289 if (!raw_atomic_read(cnt))
290 return true;
291
292 for (loops = 0; loops < loops_per_usec; loops++)
293 cpu_relax();
294
295 /* If invoked directly, tickle the NMI watchdog */
296 if (!microcode_ops->use_nmi && !(timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC)) {
297 instrumentation_begin();
298 touch_nmi_watchdog();
299 instrumentation_end();
300 }
301 }
302 /* Prevent the late comers from making progress and let them time out */
303 raw_atomic_inc(cnt);
304 return false;
305}
306
307static noinstr bool wait_for_ctrl(void)
308{
309 unsigned int timeout, loops;
310
311 for (timeout = 0; timeout < USEC_PER_SEC; timeout++) {
312 if (raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl) != SCTRL_WAIT)
313 return true;
314
315 for (loops = 0; loops < loops_per_usec; loops++)
316 cpu_relax();
317
318 /* If invoked directly, tickle the NMI watchdog */
319 if (!microcode_ops->use_nmi && !(timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC)) {
320 instrumentation_begin();
321 touch_nmi_watchdog();
322 instrumentation_end();
323 }
324 }
325 return false;
326}
327
328/*
329 * Protected against instrumentation up to the point where the primary
330 * thread completed the update. See microcode_nmi_handler() for details.
331 */
332static noinstr bool load_secondary_wait(unsigned int ctrl_cpu)
333{
334 /* Initial rendezvous to ensure that all CPUs have arrived */
335 if (!wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in)) {
336 raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, UCODE_TIMEOUT);
337 return false;
338 }
339
340 /*
341 * Wait for primary threads to complete. If one of them hangs due
342 * to the update, there is no way out. This is non-recoverable
343 * because the CPU might hold locks or resources and confuse the
344 * scheduler, watchdogs etc. There is no way to safely evacuate the
345 * machine.
346 */
347 if (wait_for_ctrl())
348 return true;
349
350 instrumentation_begin();
351 panic("Microcode load: Primary CPU %d timed out\n", ctrl_cpu);
352 instrumentation_end();
353}
354
355/*
356 * Protected against instrumentation up to the point where the primary
357 * thread completed the update. See microcode_nmi_handler() for details.
358 */
359static noinstr void load_secondary(unsigned int cpu)
360{
361 unsigned int ctrl_cpu = raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl_cpu);
362 enum ucode_state ret;
363
364 if (!load_secondary_wait(ctrl_cpu)) {
365 instrumentation_begin();
366 pr_err_once("load: %d CPUs timed out\n",
367 atomic_read(&late_cpus_in) - 1);
368 instrumentation_end();
369 return;
370 }
371
372 /* Primary thread completed. Allow to invoke instrumentable code */
373 instrumentation_begin();
374 /*
375 * If the primary succeeded then invoke the apply() callback,
376 * otherwise copy the state from the primary thread.
377 */
378 if (this_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl) == SCTRL_APPLY)
379 ret = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
380 else
381 ret = per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.result, ctrl_cpu);
382
383 this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, ret);
384 this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, SCTRL_DONE);
385 instrumentation_end();
386}
387
388static void __load_primary(unsigned int cpu)
389{
390 struct cpumask *secondaries = topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu);
391 enum sibling_ctrl ctrl;
392 enum ucode_state ret;
393 unsigned int sibling;
394
395 /* Initial rendezvous to ensure that all CPUs have arrived */
396 if (!wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in)) {
397 this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, UCODE_TIMEOUT);
398 pr_err_once("load: %d CPUs timed out\n", atomic_read(&late_cpus_in) - 1);
399 return;
400 }
401
402 ret = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
403 this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, ret);
404 this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, SCTRL_DONE);
405
406 /*
407 * If the update was successful, let the siblings run the apply()
408 * callback. If not, tell them it's done. This also covers the
409 * case where the CPU has uniform loading at package or system
410 * scope implemented but does not advertise it.
411 */
412 if (ret == UCODE_UPDATED || ret == UCODE_OK)
413 ctrl = SCTRL_APPLY;
414 else
415 ctrl = SCTRL_DONE;
416
417 for_each_cpu(sibling, secondaries) {
418 if (sibling != cpu)
419 per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, sibling) = ctrl;
420 }
421}
422
423static bool kick_offline_cpus(unsigned int nr_offl)
424{
425 unsigned int cpu, timeout;
426
427 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_offline_mask) {
428 /* Enable the rendezvous handler and send NMI */
429 per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, cpu) = true;
430 apic_send_nmi_to_offline_cpu(cpu);
431 }
432
433 /* Wait for them to arrive */
434 for (timeout = 0; timeout < (USEC_PER_SEC / 2); timeout++) {
435 if (atomic_read(&offline_in_nmi) == nr_offl)
436 return true;
437 udelay(1);
438 }
439 /* Let the others time out */
440 return false;
441}
442
443static void release_offline_cpus(void)
444{
445 unsigned int cpu;
446
447 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_offline_mask)
448 per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, cpu) = SCTRL_DONE;
449}
450
451static void load_primary(unsigned int cpu)
452{
453 unsigned int nr_offl = cpumask_weight(&cpu_offline_mask);
454 bool proceed = true;
455
456 /* Kick soft-offlined SMT siblings if required */
457 if (!cpu && nr_offl)
458 proceed = kick_offline_cpus(nr_offl);
459
460 /* If the soft-offlined CPUs did not respond, abort */
461 if (proceed)
462 __load_primary(cpu);
463
464 /* Unconditionally release soft-offlined SMT siblings if required */
465 if (!cpu && nr_offl)
466 release_offline_cpus();
467}
468
469/*
470 * Minimal stub rendezvous handler for soft-offlined CPUs which participate
471 * in the NMI rendezvous to protect against a concurrent NMI on affected
472 * CPUs.
473 */
474void noinstr microcode_offline_nmi_handler(void)
475{
476 if (!raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled))
477 return;
478 raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, false);
479 raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, UCODE_OFFLINE);
480 raw_atomic_inc(&offline_in_nmi);
481 wait_for_ctrl();
482}
483
484static noinstr bool microcode_update_handler(void)
485{
486 unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
487
488 if (raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl_cpu) == cpu) {
489 instrumentation_begin();
490 load_primary(cpu);
491 instrumentation_end();
492 } else {
493 load_secondary(cpu);
494 }
495
496 instrumentation_begin();
497 touch_nmi_watchdog();
498 instrumentation_end();
499
500 return true;
501}
502
503/*
504 * Protection against instrumentation is required for CPUs which are not
505 * safe against an NMI which is delivered to the secondary SMT sibling
506 * while the primary thread updates the microcode. Instrumentation can end
507 * up in #INT3, #DB and #PF. The IRET from those exceptions reenables NMI
508 * which is the opposite of what the NMI rendezvous is trying to achieve.
509 *
510 * The primary thread is safe versus instrumentation as the actual
511 * microcode update handles this correctly. It's only the sibling code
512 * path which must be NMI safe until the primary thread completed the
513 * update.
514 */
515bool noinstr microcode_nmi_handler(void)
516{
517 if (!raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled))
518 return false;
519
520 raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, false);
521 return microcode_update_handler();
522}
523
524static int load_cpus_stopped(void *unused)
525{
526 if (microcode_ops->use_nmi) {
527 /* Enable the NMI handler and raise NMI */
528 this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, true);
529 apic->send_IPI(smp_processor_id(), NMI_VECTOR);
530 } else {
531 /* Just invoke the handler directly */
532 microcode_update_handler();
533 }
534 return 0;
535}
536
537static int load_late_stop_cpus(bool is_safe)
538{
539 unsigned int cpu, updated = 0, failed = 0, timedout = 0, siblings = 0;
540 unsigned int nr_offl, offline = 0;
541 int old_rev = boot_cpu_data.microcode;
542 struct cpuinfo_x86 prev_info;
543
544 if (!is_safe) {
545 pr_err("Late microcode loading without minimal revision check.\n");
546 pr_err("You should switch to early loading, if possible.\n");
547 }
548
549 atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, num_online_cpus());
550 atomic_set(&offline_in_nmi, 0);
551 loops_per_usec = loops_per_jiffy / (TICK_NSEC / 1000);
552
553 /*
554 * Take a snapshot before the microcode update in order to compare and
555 * check whether any bits changed after an update.
556 */
557 store_cpu_caps(&prev_info);
558
559 if (microcode_ops->use_nmi)
560 static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(µcode_nmi_handler_enable);
561
562 stop_machine_cpuslocked(load_cpus_stopped, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
563
564 if (microcode_ops->use_nmi)
565 static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(µcode_nmi_handler_enable);
566
567 /* Analyze the results */
568 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_present_mask, &cpus_booted_once_mask) {
569 switch (per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.result, cpu)) {
570 case UCODE_UPDATED: updated++; break;
571 case UCODE_TIMEOUT: timedout++; break;
572 case UCODE_OK: siblings++; break;
573 case UCODE_OFFLINE: offline++; break;
574 default: failed++; break;
575 }
576 }
577
578 if (microcode_ops->finalize_late_load)
579 microcode_ops->finalize_late_load(!updated);
580
581 if (!updated) {
582 /* Nothing changed. */
583 if (!failed && !timedout)
584 return 0;
585
586 nr_offl = cpumask_weight(&cpu_offline_mask);
587 if (offline < nr_offl) {
588 pr_warn("%u offline siblings did not respond.\n",
589 nr_offl - atomic_read(&offline_in_nmi));
590 return -EIO;
591 }
592 pr_err("update failed: %u CPUs failed %u CPUs timed out\n",
593 failed, timedout);
594 return -EIO;
595 }
596
597 if (!is_safe || failed || timedout)
598 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
599
600 pr_info("load: updated on %u primary CPUs with %u siblings\n", updated, siblings);
601 if (failed || timedout) {
602 pr_err("load incomplete. %u CPUs timed out or failed\n",
603 num_online_cpus() - (updated + siblings));
604 }
605 pr_info("revision: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", old_rev, boot_cpu_data.microcode);
606 microcode_check(&prev_info);
607
608 return updated + siblings == num_online_cpus() ? 0 : -EIO;
609}
610
611/*
612 * This function does two things:
613 *
614 * 1) Ensure that all required CPUs which are present and have been booted
615 * once are online.
616 *
617 * To pass this check, all primary threads must be online.
618 *
619 * If the microcode load is not safe against NMI then all SMT threads
620 * must be online as well because they still react to NMIs when they are
621 * soft-offlined and parked in one of the play_dead() variants. So if a
622 * NMI hits while the primary thread updates the microcode the resulting
623 * behaviour is undefined. The default play_dead() implementation on
624 * modern CPUs uses MWAIT, which is also not guaranteed to be safe
625 * against a microcode update which affects MWAIT.
626 *
627 * As soft-offlined CPUs still react on NMIs, the SMT sibling
628 * restriction can be lifted when the vendor driver signals to use NMI
629 * for rendezvous and the APIC provides a mechanism to send an NMI to a
630 * soft-offlined CPU. The soft-offlined CPUs are then able to
631 * participate in the rendezvous in a trivial stub handler.
632 *
633 * 2) Initialize the per CPU control structure and create a cpumask
634 * which contains "offline"; secondary threads, so they can be handled
635 * correctly by a control CPU.
636 */
637static bool setup_cpus(void)
638{
639 struct microcode_ctrl ctrl = { .ctrl = SCTRL_WAIT, .result = -1, };
640 bool allow_smt_offline;
641 unsigned int cpu;
642
643 allow_smt_offline = microcode_ops->nmi_safe ||
644 (microcode_ops->use_nmi && apic->nmi_to_offline_cpu);
645
646 cpumask_clear(&cpu_offline_mask);
647
648 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_present_mask, &cpus_booted_once_mask) {
649 /*
650 * Offline CPUs sit in one of the play_dead() functions
651 * with interrupts disabled, but they still react on NMIs
652 * and execute arbitrary code. Also MWAIT being updated
653 * while the offline CPU sits there is not necessarily safe
654 * on all CPU variants.
655 *
656 * Mark them in the offline_cpus mask which will be handled
657 * by CPU0 later in the update process.
658 *
659 * Ensure that the primary thread is online so that it is
660 * guaranteed that all cores are updated.
661 */
662 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
663 if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu) || !allow_smt_offline) {
664 pr_err("CPU %u not online, loading aborted\n", cpu);
665 return false;
666 }
667 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_offline_mask);
668 per_cpu(ucode_ctrl, cpu) = ctrl;
669 continue;
670 }
671
672 /*
673 * Initialize the per CPU state. This is core scope for now,
674 * but prepared to take package or system scope into account.
675 */
676 ctrl.ctrl_cpu = cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
677 per_cpu(ucode_ctrl, cpu) = ctrl;
678 }
679 return true;
680}
681
682static int load_late_locked(void)
683{
684 if (!setup_cpus())
685 return -EBUSY;
686
687 switch (microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(0, µcode_pdev->dev)) {
688 case UCODE_NEW:
689 return load_late_stop_cpus(false);
690 case UCODE_NEW_SAFE:
691 return load_late_stop_cpus(true);
692 case UCODE_NFOUND:
693 return -ENOENT;
694 default:
695 return -EBADFD;
696 }
697}
698
699static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
700 struct device_attribute *attr,
701 const char *buf, size_t size)
702{
703 unsigned long val;
704 ssize_t ret;
705
706 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
707 if (ret || val != 1)
708 return -EINVAL;
709
710 cpus_read_lock();
711 ret = load_late_locked();
712 cpus_read_unlock();
713
714 return ret ? : size;
715}
716
717static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reload);
718#endif
719
720static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev,
721 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
722{
723 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
724
725 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.rev);
726}
727
728static ssize_t processor_flags_show(struct device *dev,
729 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
730{
731 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
732
733 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf);
734}
735
736static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
737static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(processor_flags);
738
739static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
740 &dev_attr_version.attr,
741 &dev_attr_processor_flags.attr,
742 NULL
743};
744
745static const struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
746 .attrs = mc_default_attrs,
747 .name = "microcode",
748};
749
750static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
751{
752 if (microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu)
753 microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
754}
755
756/**
757 * microcode_bsp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume.
758 */
759void microcode_bsp_resume(void)
760{
761 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
762 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
763
764 if (uci->mc)
765 microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
766 else
767 reload_early_microcode(cpu);
768}
769
770static struct syscore_ops mc_syscore_ops = {
771 .resume = microcode_bsp_resume,
772};
773
774static int mc_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
775{
776 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
777 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
778
779 memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
780
781 microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig);
782 cpu_data(cpu).microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
783 if (!cpu)
784 boot_cpu_data.microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
785
786 if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
787 pr_err("Failed to create group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
788 return 0;
789}
790
791static int mc_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
792{
793 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
794
795 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
796 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
797 return 0;
798}
799
800static struct attribute *cpu_root_microcode_attrs[] = {
801#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
802 &dev_attr_reload.attr,
803#endif
804 NULL
805};
806
807static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_microcode_group = {
808 .name = "microcode",
809 .attrs = cpu_root_microcode_attrs,
810};
811
812static int __init microcode_init(void)
813{
814 struct device *dev_root;
815 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
816 int error;
817
818 if (dis_ucode_ldr)
819 return -EINVAL;
820
821 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
822 microcode_ops = init_intel_microcode();
823 else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
824 microcode_ops = init_amd_microcode();
825 else
826 pr_err("no support for this CPU vendor\n");
827
828 if (!microcode_ops)
829 return -ENODEV;
830
831 pr_info_once("Current revision: 0x%08x\n", (early_data.new_rev ?: early_data.old_rev));
832
833 if (early_data.new_rev)
834 pr_info_once("Updated early from: 0x%08x\n", early_data.old_rev);
835
836 microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1, NULL, 0);
837 if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev))
838 return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
839
840 dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
841 if (dev_root) {
842 error = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &cpu_root_microcode_group);
843 put_device(dev_root);
844 if (error) {
845 pr_err("Error creating microcode group!\n");
846 goto out_pdev;
847 }
848 }
849
850 register_syscore_ops(&mc_syscore_ops);
851 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
852 mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
853
854 return 0;
855
856 out_pdev:
857 platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
858 return error;
859
860}
861late_initcall(microcode_init);