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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/io.h>
8#include <linux/time.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/export.h>
14#include <sound/core.h>
15#include <sound/pcm.h>
16#include <sound/info.h>
17#include <sound/initval.h>
18
19static int preallocate_dma = 1;
20module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
21MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
22
23static int maximum_substreams = 4;
24module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
25MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
26
27static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
28
29
30/*
31 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
32 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
33 *
34 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
35 */
36static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
37{
38 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
39 size_t orig_size = size;
40 int err;
41
42 do {
43 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
44 size, dmab)) < 0) {
45 if (err != -ENOMEM)
46 return err; /* fatal error */
47 } else
48 return 0;
49 size >>= 1;
50 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
51 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
52 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
53 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
54 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
55 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
56 return 0;
57}
58
59/*
60 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
61 */
62static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
63{
64 if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
65 return;
66 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
67 substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
68}
69
70/**
71 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
72 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
73 *
74 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
75 */
76void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
77{
78 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
79}
80
81/**
82 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
83 * @pcm: the pcm instance
84 *
85 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
86 */
87void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
88{
89 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
90 int stream;
91
92 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
93 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
94 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
95}
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
99/*
100 * read callback for prealloc proc file
101 *
102 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
103 */
104static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
105 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
106{
107 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
108 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
109}
110
111/*
112 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
113 *
114 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
115 */
116static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
117 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
118{
119 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
120 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
121}
122
123/*
124 * write callback for prealloc proc file
125 *
126 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
127 */
128static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
129 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
130{
131 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
132 char line[64], str[64];
133 size_t size;
134 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
135
136 if (substream->runtime) {
137 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
138 return;
139 }
140 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
141 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
142 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
143 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
144 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
145 return;
146 }
147 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
148 return;
149 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
150 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
151 if (size > 0) {
152 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
153 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
154 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
155 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
156 return;
157 }
158 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
159 } else {
160 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
161 }
162 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
163 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
164 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
165 } else {
166 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
167 }
168}
169
170static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
171{
172 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
173
174 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
175 substream->proc_root);
176 if (entry) {
177 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
178 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
179 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
180 entry->mode |= 0200;
181 }
182 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
183 substream->proc_root);
184 if (entry)
185 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
186 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
187}
188
189#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
190#define preallocate_info_init(s)
191#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
192
193/*
194 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
195 */
196static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
197 size_t size, size_t max)
198{
199
200 if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
201 preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
202
203 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
204 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
205 substream->dma_max = max;
206 preallocate_info_init(substream);
207}
208
209
210/**
211 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
212 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
213 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
214 * @data: DMA type dependent data
215 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
216 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
217 *
218 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
219 */
220void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
221 int type, struct device *data,
222 size_t size, size_t max)
223{
224 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
225 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
226 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
229
230/**
231 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
232 * @pcm: the pcm instance
233 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
234 * @data: DMA type dependent data
235 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
236 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
237 *
238 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
239 * specified DMA type.
240 */
241void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
242 int type, void *data,
243 size_t size, size_t max)
244{
245 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
246 int stream;
247
248 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
249 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
250 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max);
251}
252EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
253
254#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
255/**
256 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
257 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
258 * @offset: the buffer offset
259 *
260 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
261 *
262 * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
263 */
264struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
265{
266 struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
267
268 unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
269 if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
270 return NULL;
271 return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
274#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
275
276/**
277 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
278 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
279 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
280 *
281 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
282 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
283 *
284 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
285 * code on failure.
286 */
287int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
288{
289 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
290 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
291
292 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
293 return -EINVAL;
294 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
295 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
296 return -EINVAL;
297 runtime = substream->runtime;
298
299 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
300 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
301 to save some space here, but the actual solution
302 costs us less time */
303 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
304 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
305 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
306 }
307 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
308 }
309 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
310 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
311 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
312 } else {
313 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
314 if (! dmab)
315 return -ENOMEM;
316 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
317 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
318 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
319 size, dmab) < 0) {
320 kfree(dmab);
321 return -ENOMEM;
322 }
323 }
324 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
325 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
326 return 1; /* area was changed */
327}
328EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
329
330/**
331 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
332 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
333 *
334 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
335 *
336 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
337 */
338int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
339{
340 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
341
342 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
343 return -EINVAL;
344 runtime = substream->runtime;
345 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
346 return 0;
347 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
348 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
349 snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
350 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
351 }
352 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
353 return 0;
354}
355EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
356
357int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
358 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
359{
360 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
361
362 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
363 return -EINVAL;
364 runtime = substream->runtime;
365 if (runtime->dma_area) {
366 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
367 return 0; /* already large enough */
368 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
369 }
370 runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
371 if (!runtime->dma_area)
372 return -ENOMEM;
373 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
374 return 1;
375}
376EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
377
378/**
379 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
380 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
381 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
382 *
383 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
384 */
385int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
386{
387 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
388
389 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
390 return -EINVAL;
391 runtime = substream->runtime;
392 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
393 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
394 return 0;
395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
397
398/**
399 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
400 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
401 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
402 * @offset: offset in the buffer
403 *
404 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
405 *
406 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
407 */
408struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
409 unsigned long offset)
410{
411 return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/io.h>
8#include <linux/time.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/export.h>
14#include <sound/core.h>
15#include <sound/pcm.h>
16#include <sound/info.h>
17#include <sound/initval.h>
18#include "pcm_local.h"
19
20static int preallocate_dma = 1;
21module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
22MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
23
24static int maximum_substreams = 4;
25module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
26MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
27
28static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
29
30static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
31module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
32MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
33
34static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
35 int str, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
36{
37 enum dma_data_direction dir;
38 int err;
39
40 if (max_alloc_per_card &&
41 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
42 return -ENOMEM;
43
44 if (str == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
45 dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
46 else
47 dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
48 err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
49 if (!err) {
50 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
51 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += dmab->bytes;
52 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
53 }
54 return err;
55}
56
57static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
58{
59 if (!dmab->area)
60 return;
61 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
62 WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < dmab->bytes);
63 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes -= dmab->bytes;
64 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
65 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
66 dmab->area = NULL;
67}
68
69/*
70 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
71 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
72 *
73 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
74 */
75static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
76 size_t size, bool no_fallback)
77{
78 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
79 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
80 size_t orig_size = size;
81 int err;
82
83 do {
84 err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
85 substream->stream, size, dmab);
86 if (err != -ENOMEM)
87 return err;
88 if (no_fallback)
89 break;
90 size >>= 1;
91 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
92 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
93 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
94 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
95 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
96 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
97 return -ENOMEM;
98}
99
100/**
101 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
102 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
103 *
104 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
105 */
106void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
107{
108 do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
109}
110
111/**
112 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
113 * @pcm: the pcm instance
114 *
115 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
116 */
117void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
118{
119 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
120 int stream;
121
122 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
123 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
126
127#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
128/*
129 * read callback for prealloc proc file
130 *
131 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
132 */
133static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
134 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
135{
136 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
137 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
138}
139
140/*
141 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
142 *
143 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
144 */
145static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
146 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
147{
148 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
149 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
150}
151
152/*
153 * write callback for prealloc proc file
154 *
155 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
156 */
157static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
158 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
159{
160 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
161 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
162 char line[64], str[64];
163 size_t size;
164 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
165
166 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
167 if (substream->runtime) {
168 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
169 goto unlock;
170 }
171 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
172 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
173 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
174 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
175 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
176 goto unlock;
177 }
178 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
179 goto unlock;
180 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
181 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
182 if (size > 0) {
183 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
184 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
185 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
186 substream->stream,
187 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
188 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
189 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
190 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
191 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
192 substream->pcm->name, size);
193 goto unlock;
194 }
195 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
196 } else {
197 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
198 }
199 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
200 do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
201 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
202 } else {
203 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
204 }
205 unlock:
206 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
207}
208
209static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
210{
211 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
212
213 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
214 substream->proc_root);
215 if (entry) {
216 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
217 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
218 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
219 entry->mode |= 0200;
220 }
221 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
222 substream->proc_root);
223 if (entry)
224 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
225 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
226}
227
228#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
229static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
230{
231}
232#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
233
234/*
235 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
236 */
237static int preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
238 int type, struct device *data,
239 size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
240{
241 int err;
242
243 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
244 return -EINVAL;
245
246 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
247 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
248
249 if (size > 0) {
250 if (!max) {
251 /* no fallback, only also inform -ENOMEM */
252 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, true);
253 if (err < 0)
254 return err;
255 } else if (preallocate_dma &&
256 substream->number < maximum_substreams) {
257 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, false);
258 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOMEM)
259 return err;
260 }
261 }
262
263 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
264 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
265 substream->dma_max = max;
266 if (max > 0)
267 preallocate_info_init(substream);
268 if (managed)
269 substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
270 return 0;
271}
272
273static int preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
274 void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
275 bool managed)
276{
277 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
278 int stream, err;
279
280 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
281 err = preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, managed);
282 if (err < 0)
283 return err;
284 }
285 return 0;
286}
287
288/**
289 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
290 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
291 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
292 * @data: DMA type dependent data
293 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
294 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
295 *
296 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
297 */
298void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
299 int type, struct device *data,
300 size_t size, size_t max)
301{
302 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
305
306/**
307 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
308 * @pcm: the pcm instance
309 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
310 * @data: DMA type dependent data
311 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
312 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
313 *
314 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
315 * specified DMA type.
316 */
317void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
318 int type, void *data,
319 size_t size, size_t max)
320{
321 preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
322}
323EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
324
325/**
326 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
327 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
328 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
329 * @data: DMA type dependent data
330 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
331 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
332 *
333 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
334 * buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
335 * In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
336 * hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
337 * as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
338 * the release explicitly in its callback.
339 * When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
340 * turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
341 * parameters accordingly.
342 *
343 * When @size is non-zero and @max is zero, this tries to allocate for only
344 * the exact buffer size without fallback, and may return -ENOMEM.
345 * Otherwise, the function tries to allocate smaller chunks if the allocation
346 * fails. This is the behavior of snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer().
347 *
348 * When both @size and @max are zero, the function only sets up the buffer
349 * for later dynamic allocations. It's used typically for buffers with
350 * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
351 *
352 * Upon successful buffer allocation and setup, the function returns 0.
353 *
354 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
355 */
356int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
357 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
358{
359 return preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
362
363/**
364 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
365 * for all substreams
366 * @pcm: the pcm instance
367 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
368 * @data: DMA type dependent data
369 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
370 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
371 *
372 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
373 * type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
374 *
375 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
376 */
377int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
378 struct device *data,
379 size_t size, size_t max)
380{
381 return preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
384
385/**
386 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
387 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
388 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
389 *
390 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
391 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
392 *
393 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
394 * code on failure.
395 */
396int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
397{
398 struct snd_card *card;
399 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
400 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
401
402 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
403 return -EINVAL;
404 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
405 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
406 return -EINVAL;
407 runtime = substream->runtime;
408 card = substream->pcm->card;
409
410 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
411 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
412 to save some space here, but the actual solution
413 costs us less time */
414 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
415 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
416 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
417 }
418 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
419 }
420 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
421 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
422 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
423 } else {
424 /* dma_max=0 means the fixed size preallocation */
425 if (substream->dma_buffer.area && !substream->dma_max)
426 return -ENOMEM;
427 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
428 if (! dmab)
429 return -ENOMEM;
430 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
431 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
432 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
433 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
434 substream->stream,
435 size, dmab) < 0) {
436 kfree(dmab);
437 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
438 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
439 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
440 substream->pcm->name, size);
441 return -ENOMEM;
442 }
443 }
444 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
445 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
446 return 1; /* area was changed */
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
449
450/**
451 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
452 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
453 *
454 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
455 *
456 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
457 */
458int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
459{
460 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
461
462 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
463 return -EINVAL;
464 runtime = substream->runtime;
465 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
466 return 0;
467 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
468 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
469
470 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
471 do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
472 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
473 }
474 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
475 return 0;
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
478
479int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
480 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
481{
482 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
483
484 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
485 return -EINVAL;
486 runtime = substream->runtime;
487 if (runtime->dma_area) {
488 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
489 return 0; /* already large enough */
490 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
491 }
492 runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
493 if (!runtime->dma_area)
494 return -ENOMEM;
495 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
496 return 1;
497}
498EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
499
500/**
501 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
502 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
503 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
504 *
505 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
506 */
507int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
508{
509 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
510
511 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
512 return -EINVAL;
513 runtime = substream->runtime;
514 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
515 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
516 return 0;
517}
518EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
519
520/**
521 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
522 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
523 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
524 * @offset: offset in the buffer
525 *
526 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
527 *
528 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
529 */
530struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
531 unsigned long offset)
532{
533 return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
534}
535EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);