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v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  4 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/io.h>
  8#include <linux/time.h>
  9#include <linux/init.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 13#include <linux/export.h>
 14#include <sound/core.h>
 15#include <sound/pcm.h>
 16#include <sound/info.h>
 17#include <sound/initval.h>
 18
 19static int preallocate_dma = 1;
 20module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
 21MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
 22
 23static int maximum_substreams = 4;
 24module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
 25MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
 26
 27static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
 28
 29
 30/*
 31 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
 32 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
 33 *
 34 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer.  it should be power of 2.
 35 */
 36static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 37{
 38	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
 39	size_t orig_size = size;
 40	int err;
 41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42	do {
 43		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
 44					       size, dmab)) < 0) {
 45			if (err != -ENOMEM)
 46				return err; /* fatal error */
 47		} else
 48			return 0;
 49		size >>= 1;
 50	} while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
 51	dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
 52	pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
 53		substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
 54		substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
 55		substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
 56	return 0;
 57}
 58
 59/*
 60 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
 61 */
 62static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 63{
 64	if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
 65		return;
 66	snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 
 
 
 67	substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 68}
 69
 70/**
 71 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
 72 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 73 *
 74 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
 
 
 75 */
 76void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 77{
 78	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79}
 80
 81/**
 82 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
 83 * @pcm: the pcm instance
 84 *
 85 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
 
 
 86 */
 87void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 88{
 89	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 90	int stream;
 91
 92	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
 93		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 94			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
 
 95}
 
 96EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
 97
 98#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 99/*
100 * read callback for prealloc proc file
101 *
102 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
103 */
104static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
105					      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
106{
107	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
108	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
109}
110
111/*
112 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
113 *
114 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
115 */
116static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
117						  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
118{
119	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
120	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
121}
122
123/*
124 * write callback for prealloc proc file
125 *
126 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
127 */
128static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
129					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
130{
131	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
132	char line[64], str[64];
133	size_t size;
134	struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
135
136	if (substream->runtime) {
137		buffer->error = -EBUSY;
138		return;
139	}
140	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
141		snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
142		size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
143		if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
144			buffer->error = -EINVAL;
145			return;
146		}
147		if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
148			return;
149		memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
150		new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
151		if (size > 0) {
152			if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
153						substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
154						size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
155				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
156				return;
157			}
158			substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
159		} else {
160			substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
161		}
162		if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
163			snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
164		substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
165	} else {
166		buffer->error = -EINVAL;
167	}
168}
169
170static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
171{
172	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
173
174	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
175					   substream->proc_root);
176	if (entry) {
177		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
178				      snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
179		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
180		entry->mode |= 0200;
 
 
 
 
 
181	}
182	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
183					   substream->proc_root);
184	if (entry)
185		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
186				      snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
 
 
 
 
 
187}
188
189#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
190#define preallocate_info_init(s)
191#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
192
193/*
194 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
195 */
196static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
197					  size_t size, size_t max)
198{
199
200	if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
201		preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
202
203	if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
204		substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
205	substream->dma_max = max;
206	preallocate_info_init(substream);
 
207}
208
209
210/**
211 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
212 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
213 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
214 * @data: DMA type dependent data
215 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
216 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
217 *
218 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
219 */
220void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
221				  int type, struct device *data,
222				  size_t size, size_t max)
223{
224	substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
225	substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
226	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
227}
 
228EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
229
230/**
231 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
232 * @pcm: the pcm instance
233 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
234 * @data: DMA type dependent data
235 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
236 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
237 *
238 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
239 * specified DMA type.
 
 
240 */
241void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
242					  int type, void *data,
243					  size_t size, size_t max)
244{
245	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
246	int stream;
247
248	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
249		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
250			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max);
 
 
251}
 
252EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
253
254#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
255/**
256 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
257 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
258 * @offset: the buffer offset
259 *
 
260 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
261 *
262 * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
263 */
264struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
265{
266	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
267
268	unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
269	if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
270		return NULL;
271	return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
272}
 
273EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
274#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
275
276/**
277 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
278 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
279 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
280 *
281 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
282 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
283 *
284 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
285 * code on failure.
286 */
287int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
288{
289	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
290	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
291
292	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
293		return -EINVAL;
294	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
295		       SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
296		return -EINVAL;
297	runtime = substream->runtime;
298
299	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
300		/* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
301		   to save some space here, but the actual solution
302		   costs us less time */
303		if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
304			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
305			return 0;	/* ok, do not change */
306		}
307		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
308	}
309	if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
310	    substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
311		dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
312	} else {
313		dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
314		if (! dmab)
315			return -ENOMEM;
316		dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
317		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
318					substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
319					size, dmab) < 0) {
320			kfree(dmab);
321			return -ENOMEM;
322		}
323	}
324	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
325	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
326	return 1;			/* area was changed */
327}
 
328EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
329
330/**
331 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
332 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
333 *
334 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
335 *
336 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
337 */
338int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
339{
340	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
341
342	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
343		return -EINVAL;
344	runtime = substream->runtime;
345	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
346		return 0;
347	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
348		/* it's a newly allocated buffer.  release it now. */
349		snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
350		kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
351	}
352	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
353	return 0;
354}
 
355EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
356
357int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
358				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
359{
360	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
361
362	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
363		return -EINVAL;
364	runtime = substream->runtime;
365	if (runtime->dma_area) {
366		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
367			return 0; /* already large enough */
368		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
369	}
370	runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
371	if (!runtime->dma_area)
372		return -ENOMEM;
373	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
374	return 1;
375}
376EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
377
378/**
379 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
380 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
381 *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
382 *
383 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
384 */
385int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
386{
387	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
388
389	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
390		return -EINVAL;
391	runtime = substream->runtime;
392	vfree(runtime->dma_area);
393	runtime->dma_area = NULL;
394	return 0;
395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
397
398/**
399 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
400 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
401 *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
402 * @offset: offset in the buffer
403 *
404 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
405 *
406 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
407 */
408struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
409					  unsigned long offset)
410{
411	return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);
v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  4 *
  5 *
  6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9 *   (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 19 *
 20 */
 21
 22#include <asm/io.h>
 23#include <linux/time.h>
 24#include <linux/init.h>
 25#include <linux/slab.h>
 26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 28#include <linux/export.h>
 29#include <sound/core.h>
 30#include <sound/pcm.h>
 31#include <sound/info.h>
 32#include <sound/initval.h>
 33
 34static int preallocate_dma = 1;
 35module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
 36MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
 37
 38static int maximum_substreams = 4;
 39module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
 40MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
 41
 42static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
 43
 44
 45/*
 46 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
 47 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
 48 *
 49 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer.  it should be power of 2.
 50 */
 51static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 52{
 53	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
 
 54	int err;
 55
 56	/* already reserved? */
 57	if (snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, substream->dma_buf_id) > 0) {
 58		if (dmab->bytes >= size)
 59			return 0; /* yes */
 60		/* no, free the reserved block */
 61		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
 62		dmab->bytes = 0;
 63	}
 64
 65	do {
 66		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
 67					       size, dmab)) < 0) {
 68			if (err != -ENOMEM)
 69				return err; /* fatal error */
 70		} else
 71			return 0;
 72		size >>= 1;
 73	} while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
 74	dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
 
 
 
 
 75	return 0;
 76}
 77
 78/*
 79 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
 80 */
 81static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 82{
 83	if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
 84		return;
 85	if (substream->dma_buf_id)
 86		snd_dma_reserve_buf(&substream->dma_buffer, substream->dma_buf_id);
 87	else
 88		snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 89	substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 90}
 91
 92/**
 93 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
 94 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 95 *
 96 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
 97 *
 98 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 99 */
100int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
101{
102	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
103#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
104	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry);
105	substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry = NULL;
106	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
107	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
108#endif
109	return 0;
110}
111
112/**
113 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
114 * @pcm: the pcm instance
115 *
116 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
117 *
118 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
119 */
120int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
121{
122	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
123	int stream;
124
125	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
126		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
127			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
128	return 0;
129}
130
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
134/*
135 * read callback for prealloc proc file
136 *
137 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
138 */
139static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
140					      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
141{
142	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
143	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
144}
145
146/*
147 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
148 *
149 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
150 */
151static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
152						  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
153{
154	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
155	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
156}
157
158/*
159 * write callback for prealloc proc file
160 *
161 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
162 */
163static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
164					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
165{
166	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
167	char line[64], str[64];
168	size_t size;
169	struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
170
171	if (substream->runtime) {
172		buffer->error = -EBUSY;
173		return;
174	}
175	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
176		snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
177		size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
178		if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
179			buffer->error = -EINVAL;
180			return;
181		}
182		if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
183			return;
184		memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
185		new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
186		if (size > 0) {
187			if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
188						substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
189						size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
190				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
191				return;
192			}
193			substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
194		} else {
195			substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
196		}
197		if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
198			snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
199		substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
200	} else {
201		buffer->error = -EINVAL;
202	}
203}
204
205static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
206{
207	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
208
209	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
210		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
 
 
 
211		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
212		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
213		entry->private_data = substream;
214		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
215			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
216			entry = NULL;
217		}
218	}
219	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = entry;
220	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
221		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read;
222		entry->private_data = substream;
223		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
224			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
225			entry = NULL;
226		}
227	}
228	substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry = entry;
229}
230
231#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
232#define preallocate_info_init(s)
233#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
234
235/*
236 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
237 */
238static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
239					  size_t size, size_t max)
240{
241
242	if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
243		preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
244
245	if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
246		substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
247	substream->dma_max = max;
248	preallocate_info_init(substream);
249	return 0;
250}
251
252
253/**
254 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
255 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
256 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
257 * @data: DMA type dependent data
258 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
259 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
260 *
261 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
262 *
263 * When substream->dma_buf_id is set, the function tries to look for
264 * the reserved buffer, and the buffer is not freed but reserved at
265 * destruction time.  The dma_buf_id must be unique for all systems
266 * (in the same DMA buffer type) e.g. using snd_dma_pci_buf_id().
267 *
268 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
269 */
270int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
271				  int type, struct device *data,
272				  size_t size, size_t max)
273{
274	substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
275	substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
276	return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
277}
278
279EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
280
281/**
282 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
283 * @pcm: the pcm instance
284 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
285 * @data: DMA type dependent data
286 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
287 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
288 *
289 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
290 * specified DMA type.
291 *
292 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
293 */
294int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
295					  int type, void *data,
296					  size_t size, size_t max)
297{
298	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
299	int stream, err;
300
301	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
302		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
303			if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max)) < 0)
304				return err;
305	return 0;
306}
307
308EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
311/**
312 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
313 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
314 * @offset: the buffer offset
315 *
316 * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
317 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
 
 
318 */
319struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
320{
321	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
322
323	unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
324	if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
325		return NULL;
326	return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
327}
328
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
330
331/*
332 * compute the max chunk size with continuous pages on sg-buffer
333 */
334unsigned int snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
335					  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
336{
337	struct snd_sg_buf *sg = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
338	unsigned int start, end, pg;
339
340	start = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
341	end = (ofs + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
342	/* check page continuity */
343	pg = sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
344	for (;;) {
345		start++;
346		if (start > end)
347			break;
348		pg++;
349		if ((sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) != pg)
350			return (start << PAGE_SHIFT) - ofs;
351	}
352	/* ok, all on continuous pages */
353	return size;
354}
355EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
356#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
357
358/**
359 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
360 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
361 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
362 *
363 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
364 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
365 *
366 * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
367 * code on failure.
368 */
369int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
370{
371	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
372	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
373
374	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
375		return -EINVAL;
376	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
377		       SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
378		return -EINVAL;
379	runtime = substream->runtime;
380
381	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
382		/* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
383		   to save some space here, but the actual solution
384		   costs us less time */
385		if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
386			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
387			return 0;	/* ok, do not change */
388		}
389		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
390	}
391	if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
392	    substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
393		dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
394	} else {
395		dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
396		if (! dmab)
397			return -ENOMEM;
398		dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
399		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
400					substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
401					size, dmab) < 0) {
402			kfree(dmab);
403			return -ENOMEM;
404		}
405	}
406	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
407	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
408	return 1;			/* area was changed */
409}
410
411EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
412
413/**
414 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
415 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
416 *
417 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
418 *
419 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
420 */
421int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
422{
423	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
424
425	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
426		return -EINVAL;
427	runtime = substream->runtime;
428	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
429		return 0;
430	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
431		/* it's a newly allocated buffer.  release it now. */
432		snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
433		kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
434	}
435	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
436	return 0;
437}
438
439EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
440
441int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
442				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
443{
444	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
445
446	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
447		return -EINVAL;
448	runtime = substream->runtime;
449	if (runtime->dma_area) {
450		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
451			return 0; /* already large enough */
452		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
453	}
454	runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
455	if (!runtime->dma_area)
456		return -ENOMEM;
457	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
458	return 1;
459}
460EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
461
462/**
463 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
464 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
465 *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
 
 
466 */
467int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
468{
469	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
470
471	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
472		return -EINVAL;
473	runtime = substream->runtime;
474	vfree(runtime->dma_area);
475	runtime->dma_area = NULL;
476	return 0;
477}
478EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
479
480/**
481 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
482 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
483 *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
484 * @offset: offset in the buffer
485 *
486 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
 
 
487 */
488struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
489					  unsigned long offset)
490{
491	return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
492}
493EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);