Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  4 *
  5 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  6 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  7 *
  8 *  X86-64 port
  9 *	Andi Kleen.
 10 *
 11 *	CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
 12 */
 13
 14/*
 15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
 16 */
 17
 18#include <linux/cpu.h>
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/sched.h>
 21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 22#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 23#include <linux/fs.h>
 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
 25#include <linux/mm.h>
 26#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 27#include <linux/smp.h>
 28#include <linux/slab.h>
 29#include <linux/user.h>
 30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 31#include <linux/delay.h>
 32#include <linux/export.h>
 33#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 34#include <linux/notifier.h>
 35#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 36#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 37#include <linux/prctl.h>
 38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 39#include <linux/io.h>
 40#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 41#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 42
 43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 44#include <asm/processor.h>
 45#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
 
 46#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 47#include <asm/prctl.h>
 48#include <asm/desc.h>
 49#include <asm/proto.h>
 50#include <asm/ia32.h>
 51#include <asm/syscalls.h>
 52#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 53#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 54#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 55#include <asm/vdso.h>
 56#include <asm/resctrl_sched.h>
 57#include <asm/unistd.h>
 58#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
 59#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 60/* Not included via unistd.h */
 61#include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h>
 62#endif
 63
 64#include "process.h"
 65
 66/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
 67void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode)
 
 68{
 69	unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
 70	unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
 71	unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
 72	unsigned int ds, es;
 73
 74	show_iret_regs(regs);
 75
 76	if (regs->orig_ax != -1)
 77		pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax);
 78	else
 79		pr_cont("\n");
 80
 81	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
 82	       regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
 83	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
 84	       regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
 85	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
 86	       regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
 87	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
 88	       regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
 89	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
 90	       regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
 91
 92	if (mode == SHOW_REGS_SHORT)
 93		return;
 94
 95	if (mode == SHOW_REGS_USER) {
 96		rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
 97		rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
 98		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS:  %016lx GS:  %016lx\n",
 99		       fs, shadowgs);
100		return;
101	}
102
103	asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
104	asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
105	asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
106	asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
107
108	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
109	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
110	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
111
112	cr0 = read_cr0();
113	cr2 = read_cr2();
114	cr3 = __read_cr3();
115	cr4 = __read_cr4();
116
117	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS:  %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
118	       fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
119	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CS:  %04lx DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", regs->cs, ds,
120			es, cr0);
121	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3,
122			cr4);
123
124	get_debugreg(d0, 0);
125	get_debugreg(d1, 1);
126	get_debugreg(d2, 2);
127	get_debugreg(d3, 3);
128	get_debugreg(d6, 6);
129	get_debugreg(d7, 7);
130
131	/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
132	if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
133	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
134		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
135		       d0, d1, d2);
136		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
137		       d3, d6, d7);
138	}
139
140	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
141		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "PKRU: %08x\n", read_pkru());
142}
143
144void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
145{
146	WARN_ON(dead_task->mm);
147}
148
149enum which_selector {
150	FS,
151	GS
152};
153
154/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
155 * Saves the FS or GS base for an outgoing thread if FSGSBASE extensions are
156 * not available.  The goal is to be reasonably fast on non-FSGSBASE systems.
157 * It's forcibly inlined because it'll generate better code and this function
158 * is hot.
159 */
160static __always_inline void save_base_legacy(struct task_struct *prev_p,
161					     unsigned short selector,
162					     enum which_selector which)
163{
164	if (likely(selector == 0)) {
165		/*
166		 * On Intel (without X86_BUG_NULL_SEG), the segment base could
167		 * be the pre-existing saved base or it could be zero.  On AMD
168		 * (with X86_BUG_NULL_SEG), the segment base could be almost
169		 * anything.
170		 *
171		 * This branch is very hot (it's hit twice on almost every
172		 * context switch between 64-bit programs), and avoiding
173		 * the RDMSR helps a lot, so we just assume that whatever
174		 * value is already saved is correct.  This matches historical
175		 * Linux behavior, so it won't break existing applications.
176		 *
177		 * To avoid leaking state, on non-X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs, if we
178		 * report that the base is zero, it needs to actually be zero:
179		 * see the corresponding logic in load_seg_legacy.
180		 */
181	} else {
182		/*
183		 * If the selector is 1, 2, or 3, then the base is zero on
184		 * !X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs and could be anything on
185		 * X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs.  In the latter case, Linux
186		 * has never attempted to preserve the base across context
187		 * switches.
188		 *
189		 * If selector > 3, then it refers to a real segment, and
190		 * saving the base isn't necessary.
191		 */
192		if (which == FS)
193			prev_p->thread.fsbase = 0;
194		else
195			prev_p->thread.gsbase = 0;
196	}
197}
198
199static __always_inline void save_fsgs(struct task_struct *task)
200{
201	savesegment(fs, task->thread.fsindex);
202	savesegment(gs, task->thread.gsindex);
203	save_base_legacy(task, task->thread.fsindex, FS);
204	save_base_legacy(task, task->thread.gsindex, GS);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
205}
206
207#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
208/*
209 * While a process is running,current->thread.fsbase and current->thread.gsbase
210 * may not match the corresponding CPU registers (see save_base_legacy()). KVM
211 * wants an efficient way to save and restore FSBASE and GSBASE.
212 * When FSGSBASE extensions are enabled, this will have to use RD{FS,GS}BASE.
213 */
214void save_fsgs_for_kvm(void)
215{
 
 
 
 
216	save_fsgs(current);
 
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_fsgs_for_kvm);
 
219#endif
220
221static __always_inline void loadseg(enum which_selector which,
222				    unsigned short sel)
223{
224	if (which == FS)
225		loadsegment(fs, sel);
226	else
227		load_gs_index(sel);
228}
229
230static __always_inline void load_seg_legacy(unsigned short prev_index,
231					    unsigned long prev_base,
232					    unsigned short next_index,
233					    unsigned long next_base,
234					    enum which_selector which)
235{
236	if (likely(next_index <= 3)) {
237		/*
238		 * The next task is using 64-bit TLS, is not using this
239		 * segment at all, or is having fun with arcane CPU features.
240		 */
241		if (next_base == 0) {
242			/*
243			 * Nasty case: on AMD CPUs, we need to forcibly zero
244			 * the base.
245			 */
246			if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
247				loadseg(which, __USER_DS);
248				loadseg(which, next_index);
249			} else {
250				/*
251				 * We could try to exhaustively detect cases
252				 * under which we can skip the segment load,
253				 * but there's really only one case that matters
254				 * for performance: if both the previous and
255				 * next states are fully zeroed, we can skip
256				 * the load.
257				 *
258				 * (This assumes that prev_base == 0 has no
259				 * false positives.  This is the case on
260				 * Intel-style CPUs.)
261				 */
262				if (likely(prev_index | next_index | prev_base))
263					loadseg(which, next_index);
264			}
265		} else {
266			if (prev_index != next_index)
267				loadseg(which, next_index);
268			wrmsrl(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
269			       next_base);
270		}
271	} else {
272		/*
273		 * The next task is using a real segment.  Loading the selector
274		 * is sufficient.
275		 */
276		loadseg(which, next_index);
277	}
278}
279
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
280static __always_inline void x86_fsgsbase_load(struct thread_struct *prev,
281					      struct thread_struct *next)
282{
283	load_seg_legacy(prev->fsindex, prev->fsbase,
284			next->fsindex, next->fsbase, FS);
285	load_seg_legacy(prev->gsindex, prev->gsbase,
286			next->gsindex, next->gsbase, GS);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
287}
288
289static unsigned long x86_fsgsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task,
290					    unsigned short selector)
291{
292	unsigned short idx = selector >> 3;
293	unsigned long base;
294
295	if (likely((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == 0)) {
296		if (unlikely(idx >= GDT_ENTRIES))
297			return 0;
298
299		/*
300		 * There are no user segments in the GDT with nonzero bases
301		 * other than the TLS segments.
302		 */
303		if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
304			return 0;
305
306		idx -= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
307		base = get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[idx]);
308	} else {
309#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
310		struct ldt_struct *ldt;
311
312		/*
313		 * If performance here mattered, we could protect the LDT
314		 * with RCU.  This is a slow path, though, so we can just
315		 * take the mutex.
316		 */
317		mutex_lock(&task->mm->context.lock);
318		ldt = task->mm->context.ldt;
319		if (unlikely(idx >= ldt->nr_entries))
320			base = 0;
321		else
322			base = get_desc_base(ldt->entries + idx);
323		mutex_unlock(&task->mm->context.lock);
324#else
325		base = 0;
326#endif
327	}
328
329	return base;
330}
331
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
332unsigned long x86_fsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task)
333{
334	unsigned long fsbase;
335
336	if (task == current)
337		fsbase = x86_fsbase_read_cpu();
338	else if (task->thread.fsindex == 0)
 
339		fsbase = task->thread.fsbase;
340	else
341		fsbase = x86_fsgsbase_read_task(task, task->thread.fsindex);
342
343	return fsbase;
344}
345
346unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task)
347{
348	unsigned long gsbase;
349
350	if (task == current)
351		gsbase = x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive();
352	else if (task->thread.gsindex == 0)
 
353		gsbase = task->thread.gsbase;
354	else
355		gsbase = x86_fsgsbase_read_task(task, task->thread.gsindex);
356
357	return gsbase;
358}
359
360void x86_fsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long fsbase)
361{
362	WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current);
363
364	task->thread.fsbase = fsbase;
365}
366
367void x86_gsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long gsbase)
368{
369	WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current);
370
371	task->thread.gsbase = gsbase;
372}
373
374int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
375		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
376{
377	int err;
378	struct pt_regs *childregs;
379	struct fork_frame *fork_frame;
380	struct inactive_task_frame *frame;
381	struct task_struct *me = current;
382
383	childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
384	fork_frame = container_of(childregs, struct fork_frame, regs);
385	frame = &fork_frame->frame;
386
387	frame->bp = 0;
388	frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
389	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame;
390	p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
391
392	savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
393	p->thread.gsbase = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gsbase;
394	savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
395	p->thread.fsbase = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fsbase;
396	savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
397	savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
398	memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
399
400	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
401		/* kernel thread */
402		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
403		frame->bx = sp;		/* function */
404		frame->r12 = arg;
405		return 0;
406	}
407	frame->bx = 0;
408	*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
409
410	childregs->ax = 0;
411	if (sp)
412		childregs->sp = sp;
413
414	err = -ENOMEM;
415	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
416		p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
417						  IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
418		if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
419			p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
420			return -ENOMEM;
421		}
422		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
423	}
424
425	/*
426	 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
427	 */
428	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
429#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
430		if (in_ia32_syscall())
431			err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
432				(struct user_desc __user *)tls, 0);
433		else
434#endif
435			err = do_arch_prctl_64(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
436		if (err)
437			goto out;
438	}
439	err = 0;
440out:
441	if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
442		kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
443		p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
444	}
445
446	return err;
447}
448
449static void
450start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
451		    unsigned long new_sp,
452		    unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
453{
454	WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != current_pt_regs());
455
456	if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
457		/* Loading zero below won't clear the base. */
458		loadsegment(fs, __USER_DS);
459		load_gs_index(__USER_DS);
460	}
461
462	loadsegment(fs, 0);
463	loadsegment(es, _ds);
464	loadsegment(ds, _ds);
465	load_gs_index(0);
466
467	regs->ip		= new_ip;
468	regs->sp		= new_sp;
469	regs->cs		= _cs;
470	regs->ss		= _ss;
471	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
472	force_iret();
473}
474
475void
476start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
477{
478	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
479			    __USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0);
480}
481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
482
483#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
484void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp)
485{
486	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
487			    test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
488			    ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
489			    __USER_DS, __USER_DS);
490}
491#endif
492
493/*
494 *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
495 *
496 * This could still be optimized:
497 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
498 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
499 *
500 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
501 * Function graph tracer not supported too.
502 */
 
503__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
504__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
505{
506	struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
507	struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
508	struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu;
509	struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu;
510	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
511
512	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) &&
513		     this_cpu_read(irq_count) != -1);
514
515	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
516		switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, cpu);
517
518	/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
519	 * %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
520	 *
521	 * (e.g. xen_load_tls())
522	 */
523	save_fsgs(prev_p);
524
525	/*
526	 * Load TLS before restoring any segments so that segment loads
527	 * reference the correct GDT entries.
528	 */
529	load_TLS(next, cpu);
530
531	/*
532	 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.  This
533	 * must be done after loading TLS entries in the GDT but before
534	 * loading segments that might reference them.
535	 */
536	arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
537
538	/* Switch DS and ES.
539	 *
540	 * Reading them only returns the selectors, but writing them (if
541	 * nonzero) loads the full descriptor from the GDT or LDT.  The
542	 * LDT for next is loaded in switch_mm, and the GDT is loaded
543	 * above.
544	 *
545	 * We therefore need to write new values to the segment
546	 * registers on every context switch unless both the new and old
547	 * values are zero.
548	 *
549	 * Note that we don't need to do anything for CS and SS, as
550	 * those are saved and restored as part of pt_regs.
551	 */
552	savesegment(es, prev->es);
553	if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
554		loadsegment(es, next->es);
555
556	savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
557	if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
558		loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
559
560	x86_fsgsbase_load(prev, next);
561
 
 
562	/*
563	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
564	 */
565	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
566	this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
567
568	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu);
569
570	/* Reload sp0. */
571	update_task_stack(next_p);
572
573	switch_to_extra(prev_p, next_p);
574
575#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
576	/*
577	 * On Xen PV, IOPL bits in pt_regs->flags have no effect, and
578	 * current_pt_regs()->flags may not match the current task's
579	 * intended IOPL.  We need to switch it manually.
580	 */
581	if (unlikely(static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) &&
582		     prev->iopl != next->iopl))
583		xen_set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
584#endif
585
586	if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS)) {
587		/*
588		 * AMD CPUs have a misfeature: SYSRET sets the SS selector but
589		 * does not update the cached descriptor.  As a result, if we
590		 * do SYSRET while SS is NULL, we'll end up in user mode with
591		 * SS apparently equal to __USER_DS but actually unusable.
592		 *
593		 * The straightforward workaround would be to fix it up just
594		 * before SYSRET, but that would slow down the system call
595		 * fast paths.  Instead, we ensure that SS is never NULL in
596		 * system call context.  We do this by replacing NULL SS
597		 * selectors at every context switch.  SYSCALL sets up a valid
598		 * SS, so the only way to get NULL is to re-enter the kernel
599		 * from CPL 3 through an interrupt.  Since that can't happen
600		 * in the same task as a running syscall, we are guaranteed to
601		 * context switch between every interrupt vector entry and a
602		 * subsequent SYSRET.
603		 *
604		 * We read SS first because SS reads are much faster than
605		 * writes.  Out of caution, we force SS to __KERNEL_DS even if
606		 * it previously had a different non-NULL value.
607		 */
608		unsigned short ss_sel;
609		savesegment(ss, ss_sel);
610		if (ss_sel != __KERNEL_DS)
611			loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
612	}
613
614	/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
615	resctrl_sched_in();
616
617	return prev_p;
618}
619
620void set_personality_64bit(void)
621{
622	/* inherit personality from parent */
623
624	/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
625	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
626	clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
627	clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
628	/* Pretend that this comes from a 64bit execve */
629	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_execve;
630	current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
631
632	/* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */
633	if (current->mm)
634		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0;
635
636	/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
637	   But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
638	   so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
639	   32bit children are affected again. */
640	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
641}
642
643static void __set_personality_x32(void)
644{
645#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
646	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
647	set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
648	if (current->mm)
649		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_X32;
 
650	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
651	/*
652	 * in_32bit_syscall() uses the presence of the x32 syscall bit
653	 * flag to determine compat status.  The x86 mmap() code relies on
654	 * the syscall bitness so set x32 syscall bit right here to make
655	 * in_32bit_syscall() work during exec().
656	 *
657	 * Pretend to come from a x32 execve.
658	 */
659	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_x32_execve | __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
660	current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
661#endif
662}
663
664static void __set_personality_ia32(void)
665{
666#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
667	set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
668	clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
669	if (current->mm)
670		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_IA32;
 
 
 
 
671	current->personality |= force_personality32;
672	/* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
673	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_ia32_execve;
674	current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
675#endif
676}
677
678void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
679{
680	/* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
681	set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
682
683	if (x32)
684		__set_personality_x32();
685	else
686		__set_personality_ia32();
687}
688EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
689
690#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
691static long prctl_map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
692{
693	int ret;
694
695	ret = map_vdso_once(image, addr);
696	if (ret)
697		return ret;
698
699	return (long)image->size;
700}
701#endif
702
703long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
704{
705	int ret = 0;
706
707	switch (option) {
708	case ARCH_SET_GS: {
709		if (unlikely(arg2 >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
710			return -EPERM;
711
712		preempt_disable();
713		/*
714		 * ARCH_SET_GS has always overwritten the index
715		 * and the base. Zero is the most sensible value
716		 * to put in the index, and is the only value that
717		 * makes any sense if FSGSBASE is unavailable.
718		 */
719		if (task == current) {
720			loadseg(GS, 0);
721			x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(arg2);
722
723			/*
724			 * On non-FSGSBASE systems, save_base_legacy() expects
725			 * that we also fill in thread.gsbase.
726			 */
727			task->thread.gsbase = arg2;
728
729		} else {
730			task->thread.gsindex = 0;
731			x86_gsbase_write_task(task, arg2);
732		}
733		preempt_enable();
734		break;
735	}
736	case ARCH_SET_FS: {
737		/*
738		 * Not strictly needed for %fs, but do it for symmetry
739		 * with %gs
740		 */
741		if (unlikely(arg2 >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
742			return -EPERM;
743
744		preempt_disable();
745		/*
746		 * Set the selector to 0 for the same reason
747		 * as %gs above.
748		 */
749		if (task == current) {
750			loadseg(FS, 0);
751			x86_fsbase_write_cpu(arg2);
752
753			/*
754			 * On non-FSGSBASE systems, save_base_legacy() expects
755			 * that we also fill in thread.fsbase.
756			 */
757			task->thread.fsbase = arg2;
758		} else {
759			task->thread.fsindex = 0;
760			x86_fsbase_write_task(task, arg2);
761		}
762		preempt_enable();
763		break;
764	}
765	case ARCH_GET_FS: {
766		unsigned long base = x86_fsbase_read_task(task);
767
768		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
769		break;
770	}
771	case ARCH_GET_GS: {
772		unsigned long base = x86_gsbase_read_task(task);
773
774		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
775		break;
776	}
777
778#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
779# ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
780	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
781		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, arg2);
782# endif
783# if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
784	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
785		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, arg2);
786# endif
787	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
788		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, arg2);
789#endif
790
791	default:
792		ret = -EINVAL;
793		break;
794	}
795
796	return ret;
797}
798
799SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
800{
801	long ret;
802
803	ret = do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2);
804	if (ret == -EINVAL)
805		ret = do_arch_prctl_common(current, option, arg2);
806
807	return ret;
808}
809
810#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
811COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
812{
813	return do_arch_prctl_common(current, option, arg2);
814}
815#endif
816
817unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
818{
819	return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
820}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  4 *
  5 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  6 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  7 *
  8 *  X86-64 port
  9 *	Andi Kleen.
 10 *
 11 *	CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
 12 */
 13
 14/*
 15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
 16 */
 17
 18#include <linux/cpu.h>
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/sched.h>
 21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 22#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 23#include <linux/fs.h>
 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
 25#include <linux/mm.h>
 26#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 27#include <linux/smp.h>
 28#include <linux/slab.h>
 29#include <linux/user.h>
 30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 31#include <linux/delay.h>
 32#include <linux/export.h>
 33#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 34#include <linux/notifier.h>
 35#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 36#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 37#include <linux/prctl.h>
 38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 39#include <linux/io.h>
 40#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 41#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 42
 
 43#include <asm/processor.h>
 44#include <asm/pkru.h>
 45#include <asm/fpu/sched.h>
 46#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 47#include <asm/prctl.h>
 48#include <asm/desc.h>
 49#include <asm/proto.h>
 50#include <asm/ia32.h>
 
 51#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 52#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 53#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 54#include <asm/vdso.h>
 55#include <asm/resctrl.h>
 56#include <asm/unistd.h>
 57#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
 58#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 59/* Not included via unistd.h */
 60#include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h>
 61#endif
 62
 63#include "process.h"
 64
 65/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
 66void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
 67		 const char *log_lvl)
 68{
 69	unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
 70	unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
 71	unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
 72	unsigned int ds, es;
 73
 74	show_iret_regs(regs, log_lvl);
 75
 76	if (regs->orig_ax != -1)
 77		pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax);
 78	else
 79		pr_cont("\n");
 80
 81	printk("%sRAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
 82	       log_lvl, regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
 83	printk("%sRDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
 84	       log_lvl, regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
 85	printk("%sRBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
 86	       log_lvl, regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
 87	printk("%sR10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
 88	       log_lvl, regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
 89	printk("%sR13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
 90	       log_lvl, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
 91
 92	if (mode == SHOW_REGS_SHORT)
 93		return;
 94
 95	if (mode == SHOW_REGS_USER) {
 96		rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
 97		rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
 98		printk("%sFS:  %016lx GS:  %016lx\n",
 99		       log_lvl, fs, shadowgs);
100		return;
101	}
102
103	asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
104	asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
105	asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
106	asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
107
108	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
109	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
110	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
111
112	cr0 = read_cr0();
113	cr2 = read_cr2();
114	cr3 = __read_cr3();
115	cr4 = __read_cr4();
116
117	printk("%sFS:  %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
118	       log_lvl, fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
119	printk("%sCS:  %04lx DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n",
120		log_lvl, regs->cs, ds, es, cr0);
121	printk("%sCR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n",
122		log_lvl, cr2, cr3, cr4);
123
124	get_debugreg(d0, 0);
125	get_debugreg(d1, 1);
126	get_debugreg(d2, 2);
127	get_debugreg(d3, 3);
128	get_debugreg(d6, 6);
129	get_debugreg(d7, 7);
130
131	/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
132	if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
133	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
134		printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
135		       log_lvl, d0, d1, d2);
136		printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
137		       log_lvl, d3, d6, d7);
138	}
139
140	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
141		printk("%sPKRU: %08x\n", log_lvl, read_pkru());
142}
143
144void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
145{
146	WARN_ON(dead_task->mm);
147}
148
149enum which_selector {
150	FS,
151	GS
152};
153
154/*
155 * Out of line to be protected from kprobes and tracing. If this would be
156 * traced or probed than any access to a per CPU variable happens with
157 * the wrong GS.
158 *
159 * It is not used on Xen paravirt. When paravirt support is needed, it
160 * needs to be renamed with native_ prefix.
161 */
162static noinstr unsigned long __rdgsbase_inactive(void)
163{
164	unsigned long gsbase;
165
166	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
167
168	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
169		native_swapgs();
170		gsbase = rdgsbase();
171		native_swapgs();
172	} else {
173		instrumentation_begin();
174		rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
175		instrumentation_end();
176	}
177
178	return gsbase;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Out of line to be protected from kprobes and tracing. If this would be
183 * traced or probed than any access to a per CPU variable happens with
184 * the wrong GS.
185 *
186 * It is not used on Xen paravirt. When paravirt support is needed, it
187 * needs to be renamed with native_ prefix.
188 */
189static noinstr void __wrgsbase_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
190{
191	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
192
193	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
194		native_swapgs();
195		wrgsbase(gsbase);
196		native_swapgs();
197	} else {
198		instrumentation_begin();
199		wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
200		instrumentation_end();
201	}
202}
203
204/*
205 * Saves the FS or GS base for an outgoing thread if FSGSBASE extensions are
206 * not available.  The goal is to be reasonably fast on non-FSGSBASE systems.
207 * It's forcibly inlined because it'll generate better code and this function
208 * is hot.
209 */
210static __always_inline void save_base_legacy(struct task_struct *prev_p,
211					     unsigned short selector,
212					     enum which_selector which)
213{
214	if (likely(selector == 0)) {
215		/*
216		 * On Intel (without X86_BUG_NULL_SEG), the segment base could
217		 * be the pre-existing saved base or it could be zero.  On AMD
218		 * (with X86_BUG_NULL_SEG), the segment base could be almost
219		 * anything.
220		 *
221		 * This branch is very hot (it's hit twice on almost every
222		 * context switch between 64-bit programs), and avoiding
223		 * the RDMSR helps a lot, so we just assume that whatever
224		 * value is already saved is correct.  This matches historical
225		 * Linux behavior, so it won't break existing applications.
226		 *
227		 * To avoid leaking state, on non-X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs, if we
228		 * report that the base is zero, it needs to actually be zero:
229		 * see the corresponding logic in load_seg_legacy.
230		 */
231	} else {
232		/*
233		 * If the selector is 1, 2, or 3, then the base is zero on
234		 * !X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs and could be anything on
235		 * X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs.  In the latter case, Linux
236		 * has never attempted to preserve the base across context
237		 * switches.
238		 *
239		 * If selector > 3, then it refers to a real segment, and
240		 * saving the base isn't necessary.
241		 */
242		if (which == FS)
243			prev_p->thread.fsbase = 0;
244		else
245			prev_p->thread.gsbase = 0;
246	}
247}
248
249static __always_inline void save_fsgs(struct task_struct *task)
250{
251	savesegment(fs, task->thread.fsindex);
252	savesegment(gs, task->thread.gsindex);
253	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
254		/*
255		 * If FSGSBASE is enabled, we can't make any useful guesses
256		 * about the base, and user code expects us to save the current
257		 * value.  Fortunately, reading the base directly is efficient.
258		 */
259		task->thread.fsbase = rdfsbase();
260		task->thread.gsbase = __rdgsbase_inactive();
261	} else {
262		save_base_legacy(task, task->thread.fsindex, FS);
263		save_base_legacy(task, task->thread.gsindex, GS);
264	}
265}
266
 
267/*
268 * While a process is running,current->thread.fsbase and current->thread.gsbase
269 * may not match the corresponding CPU registers (see save_base_legacy()).
 
 
270 */
271void current_save_fsgs(void)
272{
273	unsigned long flags;
274
275	/* Interrupts need to be off for FSGSBASE */
276	local_irq_save(flags);
277	save_fsgs(current);
278	local_irq_restore(flags);
279}
280#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(current_save_fsgs);
282#endif
283
284static __always_inline void loadseg(enum which_selector which,
285				    unsigned short sel)
286{
287	if (which == FS)
288		loadsegment(fs, sel);
289	else
290		load_gs_index(sel);
291}
292
293static __always_inline void load_seg_legacy(unsigned short prev_index,
294					    unsigned long prev_base,
295					    unsigned short next_index,
296					    unsigned long next_base,
297					    enum which_selector which)
298{
299	if (likely(next_index <= 3)) {
300		/*
301		 * The next task is using 64-bit TLS, is not using this
302		 * segment at all, or is having fun with arcane CPU features.
303		 */
304		if (next_base == 0) {
305			/*
306			 * Nasty case: on AMD CPUs, we need to forcibly zero
307			 * the base.
308			 */
309			if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
310				loadseg(which, __USER_DS);
311				loadseg(which, next_index);
312			} else {
313				/*
314				 * We could try to exhaustively detect cases
315				 * under which we can skip the segment load,
316				 * but there's really only one case that matters
317				 * for performance: if both the previous and
318				 * next states are fully zeroed, we can skip
319				 * the load.
320				 *
321				 * (This assumes that prev_base == 0 has no
322				 * false positives.  This is the case on
323				 * Intel-style CPUs.)
324				 */
325				if (likely(prev_index | next_index | prev_base))
326					loadseg(which, next_index);
327			}
328		} else {
329			if (prev_index != next_index)
330				loadseg(which, next_index);
331			wrmsrl(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
332			       next_base);
333		}
334	} else {
335		/*
336		 * The next task is using a real segment.  Loading the selector
337		 * is sufficient.
338		 */
339		loadseg(which, next_index);
340	}
341}
342
343/*
344 * Store prev's PKRU value and load next's PKRU value if they differ. PKRU
345 * is not XSTATE managed on context switch because that would require a
346 * lookup in the task's FPU xsave buffer and require to keep that updated
347 * in various places.
348 */
349static __always_inline void x86_pkru_load(struct thread_struct *prev,
350					  struct thread_struct *next)
351{
352	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
353		return;
354
355	/* Stash the prev task's value: */
356	prev->pkru = rdpkru();
357
358	/*
359	 * PKRU writes are slightly expensive.  Avoid them when not
360	 * strictly necessary:
361	 */
362	if (prev->pkru != next->pkru)
363		wrpkru(next->pkru);
364}
365
366static __always_inline void x86_fsgsbase_load(struct thread_struct *prev,
367					      struct thread_struct *next)
368{
369	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
370		/* Update the FS and GS selectors if they could have changed. */
371		if (unlikely(prev->fsindex || next->fsindex))
372			loadseg(FS, next->fsindex);
373		if (unlikely(prev->gsindex || next->gsindex))
374			loadseg(GS, next->gsindex);
375
376		/* Update the bases. */
377		wrfsbase(next->fsbase);
378		__wrgsbase_inactive(next->gsbase);
379	} else {
380		load_seg_legacy(prev->fsindex, prev->fsbase,
381				next->fsindex, next->fsbase, FS);
382		load_seg_legacy(prev->gsindex, prev->gsbase,
383				next->gsindex, next->gsbase, GS);
384	}
385}
386
387unsigned long x86_fsgsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task,
388				     unsigned short selector)
389{
390	unsigned short idx = selector >> 3;
391	unsigned long base;
392
393	if (likely((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == 0)) {
394		if (unlikely(idx >= GDT_ENTRIES))
395			return 0;
396
397		/*
398		 * There are no user segments in the GDT with nonzero bases
399		 * other than the TLS segments.
400		 */
401		if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
402			return 0;
403
404		idx -= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
405		base = get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[idx]);
406	} else {
407#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
408		struct ldt_struct *ldt;
409
410		/*
411		 * If performance here mattered, we could protect the LDT
412		 * with RCU.  This is a slow path, though, so we can just
413		 * take the mutex.
414		 */
415		mutex_lock(&task->mm->context.lock);
416		ldt = task->mm->context.ldt;
417		if (unlikely(!ldt || idx >= ldt->nr_entries))
418			base = 0;
419		else
420			base = get_desc_base(ldt->entries + idx);
421		mutex_unlock(&task->mm->context.lock);
422#else
423		base = 0;
424#endif
425	}
426
427	return base;
428}
429
430unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(void)
431{
432	unsigned long gsbase;
433
434	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
435		unsigned long flags;
436
437		local_irq_save(flags);
438		gsbase = __rdgsbase_inactive();
439		local_irq_restore(flags);
440	} else {
441		rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
442	}
443
444	return gsbase;
445}
446
447void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
448{
449	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
450		unsigned long flags;
451
452		local_irq_save(flags);
453		__wrgsbase_inactive(gsbase);
454		local_irq_restore(flags);
455	} else {
456		wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
457	}
458}
459
460unsigned long x86_fsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task)
461{
462	unsigned long fsbase;
463
464	if (task == current)
465		fsbase = x86_fsbase_read_cpu();
466	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) ||
467		 (task->thread.fsindex == 0))
468		fsbase = task->thread.fsbase;
469	else
470		fsbase = x86_fsgsbase_read_task(task, task->thread.fsindex);
471
472	return fsbase;
473}
474
475unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task)
476{
477	unsigned long gsbase;
478
479	if (task == current)
480		gsbase = x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive();
481	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) ||
482		 (task->thread.gsindex == 0))
483		gsbase = task->thread.gsbase;
484	else
485		gsbase = x86_fsgsbase_read_task(task, task->thread.gsindex);
486
487	return gsbase;
488}
489
490void x86_fsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long fsbase)
491{
492	WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current);
493
494	task->thread.fsbase = fsbase;
495}
496
497void x86_gsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long gsbase)
498{
499	WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current);
500
501	task->thread.gsbase = gsbase;
502}
503
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
504static void
505start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
506		    unsigned long new_sp,
507		    unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
508{
509	WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != current_pt_regs());
510
511	if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
512		/* Loading zero below won't clear the base. */
513		loadsegment(fs, __USER_DS);
514		load_gs_index(__USER_DS);
515	}
516
517	loadsegment(fs, 0);
518	loadsegment(es, _ds);
519	loadsegment(ds, _ds);
520	load_gs_index(0);
521
522	regs->ip		= new_ip;
523	regs->sp		= new_sp;
524	regs->cs		= _cs;
525	regs->ss		= _ss;
526	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
 
527}
528
529void
530start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
531{
532	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
533			    __USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0);
534}
535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
536
537#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
538void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp, bool x32)
539{
540	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
541			    x32 ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
 
542			    __USER_DS, __USER_DS);
543}
544#endif
545
546/*
547 *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
548 *
549 * This could still be optimized:
550 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
551 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
552 *
553 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
554 * Function graph tracer not supported too.
555 */
556__no_kmsan_checks
557__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
558__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
559{
560	struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
561	struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
562	struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu;
 
563	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
564
565	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) &&
566		     this_cpu_read(pcpu_hot.hardirq_stack_inuse));
567
568	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
569		switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, cpu);
570
571	/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
572	 * %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
573	 *
574	 * (e.g. xen_load_tls())
575	 */
576	save_fsgs(prev_p);
577
578	/*
579	 * Load TLS before restoring any segments so that segment loads
580	 * reference the correct GDT entries.
581	 */
582	load_TLS(next, cpu);
583
584	/*
585	 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.  This
586	 * must be done after loading TLS entries in the GDT but before
587	 * loading segments that might reference them.
588	 */
589	arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
590
591	/* Switch DS and ES.
592	 *
593	 * Reading them only returns the selectors, but writing them (if
594	 * nonzero) loads the full descriptor from the GDT or LDT.  The
595	 * LDT for next is loaded in switch_mm, and the GDT is loaded
596	 * above.
597	 *
598	 * We therefore need to write new values to the segment
599	 * registers on every context switch unless both the new and old
600	 * values are zero.
601	 *
602	 * Note that we don't need to do anything for CS and SS, as
603	 * those are saved and restored as part of pt_regs.
604	 */
605	savesegment(es, prev->es);
606	if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
607		loadsegment(es, next->es);
608
609	savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
610	if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
611		loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
612
613	x86_fsgsbase_load(prev, next);
614
615	x86_pkru_load(prev, next);
616
617	/*
618	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
619	 */
620	raw_cpu_write(pcpu_hot.current_task, next_p);
621	raw_cpu_write(pcpu_hot.top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
622
623	switch_fpu_finish();
624
625	/* Reload sp0. */
626	update_task_stack(next_p);
627
628	switch_to_extra(prev_p, next_p);
629
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
630	if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS)) {
631		/*
632		 * AMD CPUs have a misfeature: SYSRET sets the SS selector but
633		 * does not update the cached descriptor.  As a result, if we
634		 * do SYSRET while SS is NULL, we'll end up in user mode with
635		 * SS apparently equal to __USER_DS but actually unusable.
636		 *
637		 * The straightforward workaround would be to fix it up just
638		 * before SYSRET, but that would slow down the system call
639		 * fast paths.  Instead, we ensure that SS is never NULL in
640		 * system call context.  We do this by replacing NULL SS
641		 * selectors at every context switch.  SYSCALL sets up a valid
642		 * SS, so the only way to get NULL is to re-enter the kernel
643		 * from CPL 3 through an interrupt.  Since that can't happen
644		 * in the same task as a running syscall, we are guaranteed to
645		 * context switch between every interrupt vector entry and a
646		 * subsequent SYSRET.
647		 *
648		 * We read SS first because SS reads are much faster than
649		 * writes.  Out of caution, we force SS to __KERNEL_DS even if
650		 * it previously had a different non-NULL value.
651		 */
652		unsigned short ss_sel;
653		savesegment(ss, ss_sel);
654		if (ss_sel != __KERNEL_DS)
655			loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
656	}
657
658	/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
659	resctrl_sched_in();
660
661	return prev_p;
662}
663
664void set_personality_64bit(void)
665{
666	/* inherit personality from parent */
667
668	/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
 
669	clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
 
670	/* Pretend that this comes from a 64bit execve */
671	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_execve;
672	current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
 
 
673	if (current->mm)
674		current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL;
675
676	/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
677	   But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
678	   so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
679	   32bit children are affected again. */
680	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
681}
682
683static void __set_personality_x32(void)
684{
685#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
 
 
686	if (current->mm)
687		current->mm->context.flags = 0;
688
689	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
690	/*
691	 * in_32bit_syscall() uses the presence of the x32 syscall bit
692	 * flag to determine compat status.  The x86 mmap() code relies on
693	 * the syscall bitness so set x32 syscall bit right here to make
694	 * in_32bit_syscall() work during exec().
695	 *
696	 * Pretend to come from a x32 execve.
697	 */
698	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_x32_execve | __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
699	current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
700#endif
701}
702
703static void __set_personality_ia32(void)
704{
705#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
706	if (current->mm) {
707		/*
708		 * uprobes applied to this MM need to know this and
709		 * cannot use user_64bit_mode() at that time.
710		 */
711		current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32;
712	}
713
714	current->personality |= force_personality32;
715	/* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
716	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_ia32_execve;
717	current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
718#endif
719}
720
721void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
722{
723	/* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
724	set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
725
726	if (x32)
727		__set_personality_x32();
728	else
729		__set_personality_ia32();
730}
731EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
732
733#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
734static long prctl_map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
735{
736	int ret;
737
738	ret = map_vdso_once(image, addr);
739	if (ret)
740		return ret;
741
742	return (long)image->size;
743}
744#endif
745
746long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
747{
748	int ret = 0;
749
750	switch (option) {
751	case ARCH_SET_GS: {
752		if (unlikely(arg2 >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
753			return -EPERM;
754
755		preempt_disable();
756		/*
757		 * ARCH_SET_GS has always overwritten the index
758		 * and the base. Zero is the most sensible value
759		 * to put in the index, and is the only value that
760		 * makes any sense if FSGSBASE is unavailable.
761		 */
762		if (task == current) {
763			loadseg(GS, 0);
764			x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(arg2);
765
766			/*
767			 * On non-FSGSBASE systems, save_base_legacy() expects
768			 * that we also fill in thread.gsbase.
769			 */
770			task->thread.gsbase = arg2;
771
772		} else {
773			task->thread.gsindex = 0;
774			x86_gsbase_write_task(task, arg2);
775		}
776		preempt_enable();
777		break;
778	}
779	case ARCH_SET_FS: {
780		/*
781		 * Not strictly needed for %fs, but do it for symmetry
782		 * with %gs
783		 */
784		if (unlikely(arg2 >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
785			return -EPERM;
786
787		preempt_disable();
788		/*
789		 * Set the selector to 0 for the same reason
790		 * as %gs above.
791		 */
792		if (task == current) {
793			loadseg(FS, 0);
794			x86_fsbase_write_cpu(arg2);
795
796			/*
797			 * On non-FSGSBASE systems, save_base_legacy() expects
798			 * that we also fill in thread.fsbase.
799			 */
800			task->thread.fsbase = arg2;
801		} else {
802			task->thread.fsindex = 0;
803			x86_fsbase_write_task(task, arg2);
804		}
805		preempt_enable();
806		break;
807	}
808	case ARCH_GET_FS: {
809		unsigned long base = x86_fsbase_read_task(task);
810
811		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
812		break;
813	}
814	case ARCH_GET_GS: {
815		unsigned long base = x86_gsbase_read_task(task);
816
817		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
818		break;
819	}
820
821#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
822# ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
823	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
824		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, arg2);
825# endif
826# if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
827	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
828		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, arg2);
829# endif
830	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
831		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, arg2);
832#endif
833
834	default:
835		ret = -EINVAL;
836		break;
837	}
838
839	return ret;
840}
841
842SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
843{
844	long ret;
845
846	ret = do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2);
847	if (ret == -EINVAL)
848		ret = do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2);
849
850	return ret;
851}
852
853#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
854COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
855{
856	return do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2);
857}
858#endif
859
860unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
861{
862	return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
863}