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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * uprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
6 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_uprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/security.h>
11#include <linux/ctype.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
14#include <linux/uprobes.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/rculist.h>
18
19#include "trace_dynevent.h"
20#include "trace_probe.h"
21#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22
23#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "uprobes"
24
25struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
26 struct trace_entry ent;
27 unsigned long vaddr[];
28};
29
30#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return) \
31 (sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) + \
32 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
33
34#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return) \
35 ((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
36
37struct trace_uprobe_filter {
38 rwlock_t rwlock;
39 int nr_systemwide;
40 struct list_head perf_events;
41};
42
43static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv);
44static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
45static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
46static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
47static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
48 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
49
50static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
51 .create = trace_uprobe_create,
52 .show = trace_uprobe_show,
53 .is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
54 .free = trace_uprobe_release,
55 .match = trace_uprobe_match,
56};
57
58/*
59 * uprobe event core functions
60 */
61struct trace_uprobe {
62 struct dyn_event devent;
63 struct trace_uprobe_filter filter;
64 struct uprobe_consumer consumer;
65 struct path path;
66 struct inode *inode;
67 char *filename;
68 unsigned long offset;
69 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset;
70 unsigned long nhit;
71 struct trace_probe tp;
72};
73
74static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
75{
76 return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
77}
78
79static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
80{
81 return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
82}
83
84/**
85 * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
86 * @pos: the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
87 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
88 */
89#define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos) \
90 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
91 if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
92
93#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n) \
94 (offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, tp.args) + \
95 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
96
97static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
98static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
99
100struct uprobe_dispatch_data {
101 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
102 unsigned long bp_addr;
103};
104
105static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
106static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
107 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
110static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
111{
112 return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
113}
114#else
115static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
116{
117 return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
118}
119#endif
120
121static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
122{
123 unsigned long ret;
124 unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
125
126 addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
127
128 if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
129 return 0;
130
131 return ret;
132}
133
134/*
135 * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
136 */
137static nokprobe_inline int
138probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
139{
140 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
141
142 return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
143}
144
145static nokprobe_inline int
146probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
147{
148 return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
149}
150
151/*
152 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
153 * length and relative data location.
154 */
155static nokprobe_inline int
156fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
157{
158 long ret;
159 u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
160 int maxlen = get_loc_len(loc);
161 u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
162 void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
163
164 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
168 ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
169 else
170 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
171 if (ret >= 0) {
172 if (ret == maxlen)
173 dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
174 else
175 /*
176 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
177 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
178 * for in ret.
179 */
180 ret++;
181 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
182 }
183
184 return ret;
185}
186
187static nokprobe_inline int
188fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
189{
190 return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
191}
192
193/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
194static nokprobe_inline int
195fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
196{
197 int len;
198 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
199
200 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
201 len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
202 else
203 len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
204
205 return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
206}
207
208static nokprobe_inline int
209fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
210{
211 return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
212}
213
214static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
215{
216 unsigned long base_addr;
217 struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
218
219 udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
220
221 base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
222 return base_addr + file_offset;
223}
224
225/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
226static int
227process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
228 void *base)
229{
230 unsigned long val;
231
232 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
233 switch (code->op) {
234 case FETCH_OP_REG:
235 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
236 break;
237 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
238 val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
239 break;
240 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
241 val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
242 break;
243 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
244 val = regs_return_value(regs);
245 break;
246 case FETCH_OP_IMM:
247 val = code->immediate;
248 break;
249 case FETCH_OP_COMM:
250 val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
251 break;
252 case FETCH_OP_DATA:
253 val = (unsigned long)code->data;
254 break;
255 case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
256 val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
257 break;
258 default:
259 return -EILSEQ;
260 }
261 code++;
262
263 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
264}
265NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
266
267static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
268{
269 rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
270 filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
271 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
272}
273
274static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
275{
276 return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
277}
278
279static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
280{
281 return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
282}
283
284static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
285{
286 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
287
288 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
289}
290
291static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
292 int argc, const char **argv)
293{
294 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
295 int len;
296
297 if (!argc)
298 return true;
299
300 len = strlen(tu->filename);
301 if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
302 return false;
303
304 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
305 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
306 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
307 else
308 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
309 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
310 tu->ref_ctr_offset);
311 if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
312 return false;
313
314 argc--; argv++;
315
316 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
317}
318
319static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
320 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
321{
322 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
323
324 return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
325 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
326 trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
327}
328
329static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
330trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
331{
332 struct trace_probe *tp;
333
334 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
335 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
336 return NULL;
337
338 return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
339}
340
341/*
342 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
343 */
344static struct trace_uprobe *
345alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
346{
347 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
348 int ret;
349
350 tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!tu)
352 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
353
354 ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group);
355 if (ret < 0)
356 goto error;
357
358 dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
359 tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
360 if (is_ret)
361 tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
362 init_trace_uprobe_filter(&tu->filter);
363 return tu;
364
365error:
366 kfree(tu);
367
368 return ERR_PTR(ret);
369}
370
371static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
372{
373 if (!tu)
374 return;
375
376 path_put(&tu->path);
377 trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
378 kfree(tu->filename);
379 kfree(tu);
380}
381
382static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
383{
384 struct dyn_event *pos;
385 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
386
387 for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
388 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
389 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
390 return tu;
391
392 return NULL;
393}
394
395/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
396static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
397{
398 int ret;
399
400 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
401 goto unreg;
402
403 ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
404 if (ret)
405 return ret;
406
407unreg:
408 dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
409 trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
410 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
415 struct trace_uprobe *comp)
416{
417 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
418 struct trace_probe *pos;
419 struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
420 int i;
421
422 list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
423 orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
424 if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
425 comp->offset != orig->offset)
426 continue;
427
428 /*
429 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
430 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
431 */
432 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
433 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
434 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
435 break;
436 }
437
438 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
439 return true;
440 }
441
442 return false;
443}
444
445static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
446{
447 int ret;
448
449 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
450 if (ret) {
451 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
452 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
453 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
454 return -EEXIST;
455 }
456 if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
457 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
458 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
459 return -EEXIST;
460 }
461
462 /* Append to existing event */
463 ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
464 if (!ret)
465 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
466
467 return ret;
468}
469
470/*
471 * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
472 * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
473 * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
474 * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
475 * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
476 * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
477 * ones.
478 */
479static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
480{
481 struct dyn_event *pos;
482 struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
483 struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
484
485 for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
486 if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
487 new->offset == tmp->offset &&
488 new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
489 pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
490 return -EINVAL;
491 }
492 }
493 return 0;
494}
495
496/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
497static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
498{
499 struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
500 int ret;
501
502 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
503
504 ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
505 if (ret)
506 goto end;
507
508 /* register as an event */
509 old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
510 trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
511 if (old_tu) {
512 if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
513 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
514 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
515 ret = -EEXIST;
516 } else {
517 ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
518 }
519 goto end;
520 }
521
522 ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
523 if (ret) {
524 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
525 goto end;
526 }
527
528 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
529
530end:
531 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
532
533 return ret;
534}
535
536/*
537 * Argument syntax:
538 * - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS]
539 */
540static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
541{
542 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
543 const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
544 char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
545 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
546 struct path path;
547 unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
548 bool is_return = false;
549 int i, ret;
550
551 ret = 0;
552 ref_ctr_offset = 0;
553
554 switch (argv[0][0]) {
555 case 'r':
556 is_return = true;
557 break;
558 case 'p':
559 break;
560 default:
561 return -ECANCELED;
562 }
563
564 if (argc < 2)
565 return -ECANCELED;
566
567 if (argv[0][1] == ':')
568 event = &argv[0][2];
569
570 if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
571 return -ECANCELED;
572
573 filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
574 if (!filename)
575 return -ENOMEM;
576
577 /* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
578 arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
579 if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
580 kfree(filename);
581 return -ECANCELED;
582 }
583
584 trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
585 trace_probe_log_set_index(1); /* filename is the 2nd argument */
586
587 *arg++ = '\0';
588 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
589 if (ret) {
590 trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
591 kfree(filename);
592 trace_probe_log_clear();
593 return ret;
594 }
595 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
596 trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
597 ret = -EINVAL;
598 goto fail_address_parse;
599 }
600
601 /* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
602 rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
603 if (rctr) {
604 rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
605 if (!rctr_end) {
606 ret = -EINVAL;
607 rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
608 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
609 REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
610 goto fail_address_parse;
611 } else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
612 ret = -EINVAL;
613 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
614 BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
615 goto fail_address_parse;
616 }
617
618 *rctr++ = '\0';
619 *rctr_end = '\0';
620 ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
621 if (ret) {
622 trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
623 goto fail_address_parse;
624 }
625 }
626
627 /* Parse uprobe offset. */
628 ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
629 if (ret) {
630 trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
631 goto fail_address_parse;
632 }
633
634 /* setup a probe */
635 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
636 if (event) {
637 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
638 event - argv[0]);
639 if (ret)
640 goto fail_address_parse;
641 } else {
642 char *tail;
643 char *ptr;
644
645 tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
646 if (!tail) {
647 ret = -ENOMEM;
648 goto fail_address_parse;
649 }
650
651 ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
652 if (ptr)
653 *ptr = '\0';
654
655 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
656 event = buf;
657 kfree(tail);
658 }
659
660 argc -= 2;
661 argv += 2;
662
663 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
664 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
665 ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
666 /* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
667 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
668 goto fail_address_parse;
669 }
670 tu->offset = offset;
671 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
672 tu->path = path;
673 tu->filename = filename;
674
675 /* parse arguments */
676 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
677 tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
678 if (!tmp) {
679 ret = -ENOMEM;
680 goto error;
681 }
682
683 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
684 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, tmp,
685 is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0);
686 kfree(tmp);
687 if (ret)
688 goto error;
689 }
690
691 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu));
692 if (ret < 0)
693 goto error;
694
695 ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
696 if (!ret)
697 goto out;
698
699error:
700 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
701out:
702 trace_probe_log_clear();
703 return ret;
704
705fail_address_parse:
706 trace_probe_log_clear();
707 path_put(&path);
708 kfree(filename);
709
710 return ret;
711}
712
713static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
714{
715 int ret;
716
717 if (argv[0][0] == '-')
718 return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, &trace_uprobe_ops);
719
720 ret = trace_uprobe_create(argc, (const char **)argv);
721 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
722}
723
724static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
725{
726 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
727
728 return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
729}
730
731/* Probes listing interfaces */
732static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
733{
734 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
735 char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
736 int i;
737
738 seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
739 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
740 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
741
742 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
743 seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
744
745 for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
746 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
747
748 seq_putc(m, '\n');
749 return 0;
750}
751
752static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
753{
754 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
755
756 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
757 return 0;
758
759 return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
760}
761
762static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
763 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
764 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
765 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
766 .show = probes_seq_show
767};
768
769static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
770{
771 int ret;
772
773 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
774 if (ret)
775 return ret;
776
777 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
778 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
779 if (ret)
780 return ret;
781 }
782
783 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
784}
785
786static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
787 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
788{
789 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
790 create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
791}
792
793static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
794 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
795 .open = probes_open,
796 .read = seq_read,
797 .llseek = seq_lseek,
798 .release = seq_release,
799 .write = probes_write,
800};
801
802/* Probes profiling interfaces */
803static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
804{
805 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
806 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
807
808 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
809 return 0;
810
811 tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
812 seq_printf(m, " %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
813 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
814 return 0;
815}
816
817static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
818 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
819 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
820 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
821 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
822};
823
824static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
825{
826 int ret;
827
828 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
829 if (ret)
830 return ret;
831
832 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
833}
834
835static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
836 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
837 .open = profile_open,
838 .read = seq_read,
839 .llseek = seq_lseek,
840 .release = seq_release,
841};
842
843struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
844 struct mutex mutex;
845 void *buf;
846};
847static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
848static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
849
850static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
851{
852 int cpu, err_cpu;
853
854 uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
855 if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
856 return -ENOMEM;
857
858 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
859 struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
860 GFP_KERNEL, 0);
861 if (p == NULL) {
862 err_cpu = cpu;
863 goto err;
864 }
865 per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
866 mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
867 }
868
869 return 0;
870
871err:
872 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
873 if (cpu == err_cpu)
874 break;
875 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
876 }
877
878 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
879 return -ENOMEM;
880}
881
882static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
883{
884 int ret = 0;
885
886 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
887
888 if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
889 ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
890 if (ret < 0)
891 uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
892 }
893
894 return ret;
895}
896
897static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
898{
899 int cpu;
900
901 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
902
903 if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
904 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
905 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
906 cpu)->buf);
907
908 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
909 uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
910 }
911}
912
913static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
914{
915 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
916 int cpu;
917
918 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
919 ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
920
921 /*
922 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
923 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
924 */
925 mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
926
927 return ucb;
928}
929
930static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
931{
932 mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
933}
934
935static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
936 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
937 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize,
938 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
939{
940 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
941 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
942 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
943 void *data;
944 int size, esize;
945 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
946
947 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
948
949 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
950 return;
951
952 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
953 return;
954
955 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
956 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
957 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
958 call->event.type, size, 0, 0);
959 if (!event)
960 return;
961
962 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
963 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
964 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
965 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
966 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
967 } else {
968 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
969 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
970 }
971
972 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
973
974 event_trigger_unlock_commit(trace_file, buffer, event, entry, 0, 0);
975}
976
977/* uprobe handler */
978static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
979 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
980{
981 struct event_file_link *link;
982
983 if (is_ret_probe(tu))
984 return 0;
985
986 rcu_read_lock();
987 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
988 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
989 rcu_read_unlock();
990
991 return 0;
992}
993
994static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
995 struct pt_regs *regs,
996 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
997{
998 struct event_file_link *link;
999
1000 rcu_read_lock();
1001 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1002 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
1003 rcu_read_unlock();
1004}
1005
1006/* Event entry printers */
1007static enum print_line_t
1008print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1009{
1010 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1011 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1012 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1013 u8 *data;
1014
1015 entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1016 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1017 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1018 if (unlikely(!tu))
1019 goto out;
1020
1021 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1022 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1023 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1024 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1025 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1026 } else {
1027 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1028 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1029 entry->vaddr[0]);
1030 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1031 }
1032
1033 if (print_probe_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1034 goto out;
1035
1036 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1037
1038 out:
1039 return trace_handle_return(s);
1040}
1041
1042typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1043 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1044 struct mm_struct *mm);
1045
1046static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
1047{
1048 int ret;
1049
1050 tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1051 tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1052
1053 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1054 ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1055 tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1056 else
1057 ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1058
1059 if (ret)
1060 tu->inode = NULL;
1061
1062 return ret;
1063}
1064
1065static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1066{
1067 struct trace_probe *pos;
1068 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1069
1070 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1071 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1072 if (!tu->inode)
1073 continue;
1074
1075 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
1076
1077 uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1078 tu->inode = NULL;
1079 }
1080}
1081
1082static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1083 struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1084{
1085 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1086 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1087 bool enabled;
1088 int ret;
1089
1090 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1091 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1092 return -ENODEV;
1093 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1094
1095 /* This may also change "enabled" state */
1096 if (file) {
1097 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1098 return -EINTR;
1099
1100 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1101 if (ret < 0)
1102 return ret;
1103 } else {
1104 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1105 return -EINTR;
1106
1107 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1108 }
1109
1110 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1111 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
1112
1113 if (enabled)
1114 return 0;
1115
1116 ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1117 if (ret)
1118 goto err_flags;
1119
1120 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1121 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1122 ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1123 if (ret) {
1124 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1125 goto err_buffer;
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 return 0;
1130
1131 err_buffer:
1132 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1133
1134 err_flags:
1135 if (file)
1136 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1137 else
1138 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1139
1140 return ret;
1141}
1142
1143static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1144 struct trace_event_file *file)
1145{
1146 struct trace_probe *tp;
1147
1148 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1149 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1150 return;
1151
1152 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1153 return;
1154
1155 if (file) {
1156 if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1157 return;
1158
1159 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1160 return;
1161 } else
1162 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1163
1164 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1165 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1166}
1167
1168static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1169{
1170 int ret, size;
1171 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1172 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1173
1174 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1175 if (unlikely(!tu))
1176 return -ENODEV;
1177
1178 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1179 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1180 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1181 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1182 } else {
1183 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1184 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1185 }
1186
1187 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
1188}
1189
1190#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1191static bool
1192__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1193{
1194 struct perf_event *event;
1195
1196 if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1197 return true;
1198
1199 list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1200 if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1201 return true;
1202 }
1203
1204 return false;
1205}
1206
1207static inline bool
1208uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
1209{
1210 return __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1211}
1212
1213static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
1214{
1215 bool done;
1216
1217 write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1218 if (event->hw.target) {
1219 list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1220 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
1221 (event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1222 uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
1223 } else {
1224 tu->filter.nr_systemwide--;
1225 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
1226 }
1227 write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1228
1229 if (!done)
1230 return uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1231
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
1236{
1237 bool done;
1238 int err;
1239
1240 write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1241 if (event->hw.target) {
1242 /*
1243 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1244 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1245 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1246 *
1247 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1248 * breakpoints we need.
1249 */
1250 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
1251 event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1252 uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
1253 list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &tu->filter.perf_events);
1254 } else {
1255 done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
1256 tu->filter.nr_systemwide++;
1257 }
1258 write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1259
1260 err = 0;
1261 if (!done) {
1262 err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1263 if (err)
1264 uprobe_perf_close(tu, event);
1265 }
1266 return err;
1267}
1268
1269static int uprobe_perf_multi_call(struct trace_event_call *call,
1270 struct perf_event *event,
1271 int (*op)(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event))
1272{
1273 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1274 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1275 int ret = 0;
1276
1277 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1278 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1279 return -ENODEV;
1280
1281 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1282 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1283 ret = op(tu, event);
1284 if (ret)
1285 break;
1286 }
1287
1288 return ret;
1289}
1290static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1291 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1292{
1293 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1294 int ret;
1295
1296 tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1297 read_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1298 ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, mm);
1299 read_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1300
1301 return ret;
1302}
1303
1304static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1305 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1306 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1307{
1308 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1309 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1310 struct hlist_head *head;
1311 void *data;
1312 int size, esize;
1313 int rctx;
1314
1315 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1316 return;
1317
1318 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1319
1320 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
1321 size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1322 if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1323 return;
1324
1325 preempt_disable();
1326 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1327 if (hlist_empty(head))
1328 goto out;
1329
1330 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1331 if (!entry)
1332 goto out;
1333
1334 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1335 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1336 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1337 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1338 } else {
1339 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1340 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1341 }
1342
1343 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
1344
1345 if (size - esize > tu->tp.size + dsize) {
1346 int len = tu->tp.size + dsize;
1347
1348 memset(data + len, 0, size - esize - len);
1349 }
1350
1351 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1352 head, NULL);
1353 out:
1354 preempt_enable();
1355}
1356
1357/* uprobe profile handler */
1358static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1359 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1360{
1361 if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1362 return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1363
1364 if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1365 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize);
1366 return 0;
1367}
1368
1369static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1370 struct pt_regs *regs,
1371 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1372{
1373 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1374}
1375
1376int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1377 const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1378 bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1379{
1380 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1381 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1382 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1383
1384 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1385 tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1386 else
1387 tu = event->tp_event->data;
1388 if (!tu)
1389 return -EINVAL;
1390
1391 *fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1392 : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1393 *filename = tu->filename;
1394 *probe_offset = tu->offset;
1395 return 0;
1396}
1397#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1398
1399static int
1400trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1401 void *data)
1402{
1403 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1404
1405 switch (type) {
1406 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1407 return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1408
1409 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1410 probe_event_disable(event, file);
1411 return 0;
1412
1413#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1414 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1415 return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1416
1417 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1418 probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1419 return 0;
1420
1421 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1422 return uprobe_perf_multi_call(event, data, uprobe_perf_open);
1423
1424 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1425 return uprobe_perf_multi_call(event, data, uprobe_perf_close);
1426
1427#endif
1428 default:
1429 return 0;
1430 }
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1435{
1436 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1437 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1438 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1439 int dsize, esize;
1440 int ret = 0;
1441
1442
1443 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1444 tu->nhit++;
1445
1446 udd.tu = tu;
1447 udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1448
1449 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1450
1451 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1452 return 0;
1453
1454 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1455 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1456
1457 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1458 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1459
1460 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1461 ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1462
1463#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1464 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1465 ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1466#endif
1467 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1468 return ret;
1469}
1470
1471static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1472 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1473{
1474 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1475 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1476 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1477 int dsize, esize;
1478
1479 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1480
1481 udd.tu = tu;
1482 udd.bp_addr = func;
1483
1484 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1485
1486 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1487 return 0;
1488
1489 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1490 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1491
1492 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1493 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1494
1495 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1496 uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1497
1498#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1499 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1500 uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1501#endif
1502 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1503 return 0;
1504}
1505
1506static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1507 .trace = print_uprobe_event
1508};
1509
1510static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1511{
1512 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1513
1514 call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1515 call->class->define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields;
1516
1517 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1518 call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1519}
1520
1521static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1522{
1523 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1524
1525 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1526}
1527
1528static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1529{
1530 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
1531}
1532
1533#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1534struct trace_event_call *
1535create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1536 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1537{
1538 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1539 struct path path;
1540 int ret;
1541
1542 ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1543 if (ret)
1544 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1545
1546 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1547 path_put(&path);
1548 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1549 }
1550
1551 /*
1552 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1553 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1554 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1555 */
1556 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1557 is_return);
1558
1559 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1560 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1561 (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1562 path_put(&path);
1563 return ERR_CAST(tu);
1564 }
1565
1566 tu->offset = offs;
1567 tu->path = path;
1568 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1569 tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1570 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1571
1572 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu)) < 0) {
1573 ret = -ENOMEM;
1574 goto error;
1575 }
1576
1577 return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1578error:
1579 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1580 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1581}
1582
1583void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1584{
1585 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1586
1587 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1588
1589 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1590}
1591#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1592
1593/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
1594static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1595{
1596 struct dentry *d_tracer;
1597 int ret;
1598
1599 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1600 if (ret)
1601 return ret;
1602
1603 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1604 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1605 return 0;
1606
1607 trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1608 NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1609 /* Profile interface */
1610 trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1611 NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1612 return 0;
1613}
1614
1615fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * uprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
6 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_uprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/security.h>
11#include <linux/ctype.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
14#include <linux/uprobes.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/rculist.h>
18
19#include "trace_dynevent.h"
20#include "trace_probe.h"
21#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22
23#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "uprobes"
24
25struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
26 struct trace_entry ent;
27 unsigned long vaddr[];
28};
29
30#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return) \
31 (sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) + \
32 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
33
34#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return) \
35 ((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
36
37static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv);
38static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
39static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
40static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
41static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
42 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
43
44static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
45 .create = trace_uprobe_create,
46 .show = trace_uprobe_show,
47 .is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
48 .free = trace_uprobe_release,
49 .match = trace_uprobe_match,
50};
51
52/*
53 * uprobe event core functions
54 */
55struct trace_uprobe {
56 struct dyn_event devent;
57 struct uprobe_consumer consumer;
58 struct path path;
59 struct inode *inode;
60 char *filename;
61 unsigned long offset;
62 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset;
63 unsigned long nhit;
64 struct trace_probe tp;
65};
66
67static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
68{
69 return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
70}
71
72static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
73{
74 return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
75}
76
77/**
78 * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
79 * @pos: the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
80 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
81 */
82#define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos) \
83 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
84 if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
85
86#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n) \
87 (offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, tp.args) + \
88 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
89
90static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
91static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
92
93struct uprobe_dispatch_data {
94 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
95 unsigned long bp_addr;
96};
97
98static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
99static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
100 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
103static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
104{
105 return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
106}
107#else
108static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
109{
110 return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
111}
112#endif
113
114static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
115{
116 unsigned long ret;
117 unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
118
119 addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
120
121 if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
122 return 0;
123
124 return ret;
125}
126
127/*
128 * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
129 */
130static nokprobe_inline int
131probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
132{
133 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
134
135 return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
136}
137
138static nokprobe_inline int
139probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
140{
141 return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
142}
143
144/*
145 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
146 * length and relative data location.
147 */
148static nokprobe_inline int
149fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
150{
151 long ret;
152 u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
153 int maxlen = get_loc_len(loc);
154 u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
155 void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
156
157 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
158 return -ENOMEM;
159
160 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
161 ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
162 else
163 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
164 if (ret >= 0) {
165 if (ret == maxlen)
166 dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
167 else
168 /*
169 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
170 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
171 * for in ret.
172 */
173 ret++;
174 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
175 }
176
177 return ret;
178}
179
180static nokprobe_inline int
181fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
182{
183 return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
184}
185
186/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
187static nokprobe_inline int
188fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
189{
190 int len;
191 void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
192
193 if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
194 len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
195 else
196 len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
197
198 return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
199}
200
201static nokprobe_inline int
202fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
203{
204 return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
205}
206
207static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
208{
209 unsigned long base_addr;
210 struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
211
212 udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
213
214 base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
215 return base_addr + file_offset;
216}
217
218/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
219static int
220process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
221 void *base)
222{
223 unsigned long val;
224
225 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
226 switch (code->op) {
227 case FETCH_OP_REG:
228 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
229 break;
230 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
231 val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
232 break;
233 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
234 val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
235 break;
236 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
237 val = regs_return_value(regs);
238 break;
239 case FETCH_OP_IMM:
240 val = code->immediate;
241 break;
242 case FETCH_OP_COMM:
243 val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
244 break;
245 case FETCH_OP_DATA:
246 val = (unsigned long)code->data;
247 break;
248 case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
249 val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
250 break;
251 default:
252 return -EILSEQ;
253 }
254 code++;
255
256 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
257}
258NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
259
260static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
261{
262 rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
263 filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
265}
266
267static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
268{
269 return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
270}
271
272static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
273{
274 return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
275}
276
277static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
278{
279 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
280
281 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
282}
283
284static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
285 int argc, const char **argv)
286{
287 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
288 int len;
289
290 if (!argc)
291 return true;
292
293 len = strlen(tu->filename);
294 if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
295 return false;
296
297 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
298 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
299 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
300 else
301 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
302 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
303 tu->ref_ctr_offset);
304 if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
305 return false;
306
307 argc--; argv++;
308
309 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
310}
311
312static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
313 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
314{
315 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
316
317 return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
318 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
319 trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
320}
321
322static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
323trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
324{
325 struct trace_probe *tp;
326
327 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
328 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
329 return NULL;
330
331 return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
332}
333
334/*
335 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
336 */
337static struct trace_uprobe *
338alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
339{
340 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
341 int ret;
342
343 tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
344 if (!tu)
345 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
346
347 ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group, true);
348 if (ret < 0)
349 goto error;
350
351 dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
352 tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
353 if (is_ret)
354 tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
355 init_trace_uprobe_filter(tu->tp.event->filter);
356 return tu;
357
358error:
359 kfree(tu);
360
361 return ERR_PTR(ret);
362}
363
364static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
365{
366 if (!tu)
367 return;
368
369 path_put(&tu->path);
370 trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
371 kfree(tu->filename);
372 kfree(tu);
373}
374
375static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
376{
377 struct dyn_event *pos;
378 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
379
380 for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
381 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
382 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
383 return tu;
384
385 return NULL;
386}
387
388/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
389static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
390{
391 int ret;
392
393 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
394 goto unreg;
395
396 ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
397 if (ret)
398 return ret;
399
400unreg:
401 dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
402 trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
403 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
404 return 0;
405}
406
407static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
408 struct trace_uprobe *comp)
409{
410 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
411 struct trace_probe *pos;
412 struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
413 int i;
414
415 list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
416 orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
417 if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
418 comp->offset != orig->offset)
419 continue;
420
421 /*
422 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
423 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
424 */
425 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
426 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
427 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
428 break;
429 }
430
431 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
432 return true;
433 }
434
435 return false;
436}
437
438static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
439{
440 int ret;
441
442 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
443 if (ret) {
444 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
445 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
446 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
447 return -EEXIST;
448 }
449 if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
450 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
451 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
452 return -EEXIST;
453 }
454
455 /* Append to existing event */
456 ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
457 if (!ret)
458 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
459
460 return ret;
461}
462
463/*
464 * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
465 * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
466 * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
467 * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
468 * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
469 * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
470 * ones.
471 */
472static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
473{
474 struct dyn_event *pos;
475 struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
476 struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
477
478 for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
479 if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
480 new->offset == tmp->offset &&
481 new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
482 pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
483 return -EINVAL;
484 }
485 }
486 return 0;
487}
488
489/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
490static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
491{
492 struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
493 int ret;
494
495 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
496
497 ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
498 if (ret)
499 goto end;
500
501 /* register as an event */
502 old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
503 trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
504 if (old_tu) {
505 if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
506 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
507 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
508 ret = -EEXIST;
509 } else {
510 ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
511 }
512 goto end;
513 }
514
515 ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
516 if (ret) {
517 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
518 goto end;
519 }
520
521 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
522
523end:
524 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
525
526 return ret;
527}
528
529/*
530 * Argument syntax:
531 * - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS]
532 */
533static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
534{
535 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
536 const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
537 char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
538 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
539 struct path path;
540 unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
541 bool is_return = false;
542 int i, ret;
543
544 ret = 0;
545 ref_ctr_offset = 0;
546
547 switch (argv[0][0]) {
548 case 'r':
549 is_return = true;
550 break;
551 case 'p':
552 break;
553 default:
554 return -ECANCELED;
555 }
556
557 if (argc < 2)
558 return -ECANCELED;
559
560 if (argv[0][1] == ':')
561 event = &argv[0][2];
562
563 if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
564 return -ECANCELED;
565
566 filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
567 if (!filename)
568 return -ENOMEM;
569
570 /* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
571 arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
572 if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
573 kfree(filename);
574 return -ECANCELED;
575 }
576
577 trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
578 trace_probe_log_set_index(1); /* filename is the 2nd argument */
579
580 *arg++ = '\0';
581 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
582 if (ret) {
583 trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
584 kfree(filename);
585 trace_probe_log_clear();
586 return ret;
587 }
588 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
589 trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
590 ret = -EINVAL;
591 goto fail_address_parse;
592 }
593
594 /* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
595 rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
596 if (rctr) {
597 rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
598 if (!rctr_end) {
599 ret = -EINVAL;
600 rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
601 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
602 REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
603 goto fail_address_parse;
604 } else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
605 ret = -EINVAL;
606 trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
607 BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
608 goto fail_address_parse;
609 }
610
611 *rctr++ = '\0';
612 *rctr_end = '\0';
613 ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
614 if (ret) {
615 trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
616 goto fail_address_parse;
617 }
618 }
619
620 /* Parse uprobe offset. */
621 ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
622 if (ret) {
623 trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
624 goto fail_address_parse;
625 }
626
627 /* setup a probe */
628 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
629 if (event) {
630 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
631 event - argv[0]);
632 if (ret)
633 goto fail_address_parse;
634 } else {
635 char *tail;
636 char *ptr;
637
638 tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
639 if (!tail) {
640 ret = -ENOMEM;
641 goto fail_address_parse;
642 }
643
644 ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
645 if (ptr)
646 *ptr = '\0';
647
648 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
649 event = buf;
650 kfree(tail);
651 }
652
653 argc -= 2;
654 argv += 2;
655
656 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
657 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
658 ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
659 /* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
660 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
661 goto fail_address_parse;
662 }
663 tu->offset = offset;
664 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
665 tu->path = path;
666 tu->filename = filename;
667
668 /* parse arguments */
669 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
670 tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
671 if (!tmp) {
672 ret = -ENOMEM;
673 goto error;
674 }
675
676 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
677 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, tmp,
678 is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0);
679 kfree(tmp);
680 if (ret)
681 goto error;
682 }
683
684 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu));
685 if (ret < 0)
686 goto error;
687
688 ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
689 if (!ret)
690 goto out;
691
692error:
693 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
694out:
695 trace_probe_log_clear();
696 return ret;
697
698fail_address_parse:
699 trace_probe_log_clear();
700 path_put(&path);
701 kfree(filename);
702
703 return ret;
704}
705
706static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
707{
708 int ret;
709
710 if (argv[0][0] == '-')
711 return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, &trace_uprobe_ops);
712
713 ret = trace_uprobe_create(argc, (const char **)argv);
714 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
715}
716
717static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
718{
719 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
720
721 return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
722}
723
724/* Probes listing interfaces */
725static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
726{
727 struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
728 char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
729 int i;
730
731 seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
732 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
733 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
734
735 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
736 seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
737
738 for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
739 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
740
741 seq_putc(m, '\n');
742 return 0;
743}
744
745static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
746{
747 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
748
749 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
750 return 0;
751
752 return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
753}
754
755static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
756 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
757 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
758 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
759 .show = probes_seq_show
760};
761
762static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
763{
764 int ret;
765
766 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
767 if (ret)
768 return ret;
769
770 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
771 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
772 if (ret)
773 return ret;
774 }
775
776 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
777}
778
779static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
780 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
781{
782 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
783 create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
784}
785
786static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
787 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
788 .open = probes_open,
789 .read = seq_read,
790 .llseek = seq_lseek,
791 .release = seq_release,
792 .write = probes_write,
793};
794
795/* Probes profiling interfaces */
796static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
797{
798 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
799 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
800
801 if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
802 return 0;
803
804 tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
805 seq_printf(m, " %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
806 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
807 return 0;
808}
809
810static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
811 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
812 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
813 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
814 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
815};
816
817static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
818{
819 int ret;
820
821 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
822 if (ret)
823 return ret;
824
825 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
826}
827
828static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
829 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
830 .open = profile_open,
831 .read = seq_read,
832 .llseek = seq_lseek,
833 .release = seq_release,
834};
835
836struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
837 struct mutex mutex;
838 void *buf;
839};
840static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
841static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
842
843static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
844{
845 int cpu, err_cpu;
846
847 uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
848 if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
849 return -ENOMEM;
850
851 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
852 struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
853 GFP_KERNEL, 0);
854 if (p == NULL) {
855 err_cpu = cpu;
856 goto err;
857 }
858 per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
859 mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
860 }
861
862 return 0;
863
864err:
865 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
866 if (cpu == err_cpu)
867 break;
868 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
869 }
870
871 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
872 return -ENOMEM;
873}
874
875static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
876{
877 int ret = 0;
878
879 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
880
881 if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
882 ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
883 if (ret < 0)
884 uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
885 }
886
887 return ret;
888}
889
890static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
891{
892 int cpu;
893
894 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
895
896 if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
897 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
898 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
899 cpu)->buf);
900
901 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
902 uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
903 }
904}
905
906static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
907{
908 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
909 int cpu;
910
911 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
912 ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
913
914 /*
915 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
916 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
917 */
918 mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
919
920 return ucb;
921}
922
923static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
924{
925 mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
926}
927
928static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
929 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
930 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize,
931 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
932{
933 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
934 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
935 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
936 void *data;
937 int size, esize;
938 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
939
940 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
941
942 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
943 return;
944
945 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
946 return;
947
948 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
949 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
950 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
951 call->event.type, size, 0, 0);
952 if (!event)
953 return;
954
955 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
956 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
957 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
958 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
959 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
960 } else {
961 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
962 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
963 }
964
965 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
966
967 event_trigger_unlock_commit(trace_file, buffer, event, entry, 0, 0);
968}
969
970/* uprobe handler */
971static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
972 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
973{
974 struct event_file_link *link;
975
976 if (is_ret_probe(tu))
977 return 0;
978
979 rcu_read_lock();
980 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
981 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
982 rcu_read_unlock();
983
984 return 0;
985}
986
987static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
988 struct pt_regs *regs,
989 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
990{
991 struct event_file_link *link;
992
993 rcu_read_lock();
994 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
995 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
996 rcu_read_unlock();
997}
998
999/* Event entry printers */
1000static enum print_line_t
1001print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1002{
1003 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1004 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1005 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1006 u8 *data;
1007
1008 entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1009 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1010 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1011 if (unlikely(!tu))
1012 goto out;
1013
1014 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1015 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1016 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1017 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1018 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1019 } else {
1020 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1021 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1022 entry->vaddr[0]);
1023 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1024 }
1025
1026 if (print_probe_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1027 goto out;
1028
1029 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1030
1031 out:
1032 return trace_handle_return(s);
1033}
1034
1035typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1036 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1037 struct mm_struct *mm);
1038
1039static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
1040{
1041 int ret;
1042
1043 tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1044 tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1045
1046 if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1047 ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1048 tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1049 else
1050 ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1051
1052 if (ret)
1053 tu->inode = NULL;
1054
1055 return ret;
1056}
1057
1058static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1059{
1060 struct trace_probe *pos;
1061 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1062
1063 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1064 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1065
1066 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1067 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1068 if (!tu->inode)
1069 continue;
1070
1071 uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1072 tu->inode = NULL;
1073 }
1074}
1075
1076static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1077 struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1078{
1079 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1080 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1081 bool enabled;
1082 int ret;
1083
1084 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1085 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1086 return -ENODEV;
1087 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1088
1089 /* This may also change "enabled" state */
1090 if (file) {
1091 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1092 return -EINTR;
1093
1094 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1095 if (ret < 0)
1096 return ret;
1097 } else {
1098 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1099 return -EINTR;
1100
1101 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1102 }
1103
1104 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1105 WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1106
1107 if (enabled)
1108 return 0;
1109
1110 ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1111 if (ret)
1112 goto err_flags;
1113
1114 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1115 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1116 ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1117 if (ret) {
1118 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1119 goto err_buffer;
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 return 0;
1124
1125 err_buffer:
1126 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1127
1128 err_flags:
1129 if (file)
1130 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1131 else
1132 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1133
1134 return ret;
1135}
1136
1137static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1138 struct trace_event_file *file)
1139{
1140 struct trace_probe *tp;
1141
1142 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1143 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1144 return;
1145
1146 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1147 return;
1148
1149 if (file) {
1150 if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1151 return;
1152
1153 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1154 return;
1155 } else
1156 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1157
1158 __probe_event_disable(tp);
1159 uprobe_buffer_disable();
1160}
1161
1162static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1163{
1164 int ret, size;
1165 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1166 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1167
1168 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1169 if (unlikely(!tu))
1170 return -ENODEV;
1171
1172 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1173 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1174 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1175 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1176 } else {
1177 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1178 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1179 }
1180
1181 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
1182}
1183
1184#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1185static bool
1186__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1187{
1188 struct perf_event *event;
1189
1190 if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1191 return true;
1192
1193 list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1194 if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1195 return true;
1196 }
1197
1198 return false;
1199}
1200
1201static inline bool
1202trace_uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1203 struct perf_event *event)
1204{
1205 return __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1206}
1207
1208static bool trace_uprobe_filter_remove(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1209 struct perf_event *event)
1210{
1211 bool done;
1212
1213 write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1214 if (event->hw.target) {
1215 list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1216 done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1217 (event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1218 trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1219 } else {
1220 filter->nr_systemwide--;
1221 done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1222 }
1223 write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1224
1225 return done;
1226}
1227
1228/* This returns true if the filter always covers target mm */
1229static bool trace_uprobe_filter_add(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1230 struct perf_event *event)
1231{
1232 bool done;
1233
1234 write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1235 if (event->hw.target) {
1236 /*
1237 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1238 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1239 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1240 *
1241 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1242 * breakpoints we need.
1243 */
1244 done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1245 event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1246 trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1247 list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &filter->perf_events);
1248 } else {
1249 done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1250 filter->nr_systemwide++;
1251 }
1252 write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1253
1254 return done;
1255}
1256
1257static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_event_call *call,
1258 struct perf_event *event)
1259{
1260 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1261 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1262 int ret = 0;
1263
1264 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1265 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1266 return -ENODEV;
1267
1268 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1269 if (trace_uprobe_filter_remove(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1270 return 0;
1271
1272 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1273 tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1274 ret = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1275 if (ret)
1276 break;
1277 }
1278
1279 return ret;
1280}
1281
1282static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_event_call *call,
1283 struct perf_event *event)
1284{
1285 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1286 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1287 int err = 0;
1288
1289 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1290 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1291 return -ENODEV;
1292
1293 tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1294 if (trace_uprobe_filter_add(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1295 return 0;
1296
1297 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1298 err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1299 if (err) {
1300 uprobe_perf_close(call, event);
1301 break;
1302 }
1303 }
1304
1305 return err;
1306}
1307
1308static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1309 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1310{
1311 struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter;
1312 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1313 int ret;
1314
1315 tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1316 filter = tu->tp.event->filter;
1317
1318 read_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1319 ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, mm);
1320 read_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1321
1322 return ret;
1323}
1324
1325static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1326 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1327 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1328{
1329 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1330 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1331 struct hlist_head *head;
1332 void *data;
1333 int size, esize;
1334 int rctx;
1335
1336 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1337 u32 ret;
1338
1339 preempt_disable();
1340 ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1341 preempt_enable();
1342 if (!ret)
1343 return;
1344 }
1345
1346 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1347
1348 size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
1349 size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1350 if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1351 return;
1352
1353 preempt_disable();
1354 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1355 if (hlist_empty(head))
1356 goto out;
1357
1358 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1359 if (!entry)
1360 goto out;
1361
1362 if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1363 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1364 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1365 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1366 } else {
1367 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1368 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1369 }
1370
1371 memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
1372
1373 if (size - esize > tu->tp.size + dsize) {
1374 int len = tu->tp.size + dsize;
1375
1376 memset(data + len, 0, size - esize - len);
1377 }
1378
1379 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1380 head, NULL);
1381 out:
1382 preempt_enable();
1383}
1384
1385/* uprobe profile handler */
1386static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1387 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1388{
1389 if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1390 return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1391
1392 if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1393 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize);
1394 return 0;
1395}
1396
1397static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1398 struct pt_regs *regs,
1399 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1400{
1401 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1402}
1403
1404int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1405 const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1406 bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1407{
1408 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1409 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1410 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1411
1412 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1413 tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1414 else
1415 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1416 if (!tu)
1417 return -EINVAL;
1418
1419 *fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1420 : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1421 *filename = tu->filename;
1422 *probe_offset = tu->offset;
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1426
1427static int
1428trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1429 void *data)
1430{
1431 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1432
1433 switch (type) {
1434 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1435 return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1436
1437 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1438 probe_event_disable(event, file);
1439 return 0;
1440
1441#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1442 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1443 return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1444
1445 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1446 probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1447 return 0;
1448
1449 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1450 return uprobe_perf_open(event, data);
1451
1452 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1453 return uprobe_perf_close(event, data);
1454
1455#endif
1456 default:
1457 return 0;
1458 }
1459}
1460
1461static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1462{
1463 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1464 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1465 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1466 int dsize, esize;
1467 int ret = 0;
1468
1469
1470 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1471 tu->nhit++;
1472
1473 udd.tu = tu;
1474 udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1475
1476 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1477
1478 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1479 return 0;
1480
1481 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1482 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1483
1484 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1485 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1486
1487 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1488 ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1489
1490#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1491 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1492 ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1493#endif
1494 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1495 return ret;
1496}
1497
1498static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1499 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1500{
1501 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1502 struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1503 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1504 int dsize, esize;
1505
1506 tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1507
1508 udd.tu = tu;
1509 udd.bp_addr = func;
1510
1511 current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1512
1513 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1514 return 0;
1515
1516 dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1517 esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1518
1519 ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1520 store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1521
1522 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1523 uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1524
1525#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1526 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1527 uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1528#endif
1529 uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1530 return 0;
1531}
1532
1533static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1534 .trace = print_uprobe_event
1535};
1536
1537static struct trace_event_fields uprobe_fields_array[] = {
1538 { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1539 .define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields },
1540 {}
1541};
1542
1543static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1544{
1545 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1546 call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1547 call->class->fields_array = uprobe_fields_array;
1548
1549 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1550 call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1551}
1552
1553static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1554{
1555 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1556
1557 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1558}
1559
1560static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1561{
1562 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
1563}
1564
1565#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1566struct trace_event_call *
1567create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1568 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1569{
1570 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1571 struct path path;
1572 int ret;
1573
1574 ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1575 if (ret)
1576 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1577
1578 if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1579 path_put(&path);
1580 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1581 }
1582
1583 /*
1584 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1585 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1586 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1587 */
1588 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1589 is_return);
1590
1591 if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1592 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1593 (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1594 path_put(&path);
1595 return ERR_CAST(tu);
1596 }
1597
1598 tu->offset = offs;
1599 tu->path = path;
1600 tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1601 tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1602 init_trace_event_call(tu);
1603
1604 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu)) < 0) {
1605 ret = -ENOMEM;
1606 goto error;
1607 }
1608
1609 return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1610error:
1611 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1612 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1613}
1614
1615void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1616{
1617 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1618
1619 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1620
1621 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1622}
1623#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1624
1625/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
1626static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1627{
1628 struct dentry *d_tracer;
1629 int ret;
1630
1631 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1632 if (ret)
1633 return ret;
1634
1635 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1636 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1637 return 0;
1638
1639 trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1640 NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1641 /* Profile interface */
1642 trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1643 NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1644 return 0;
1645}
1646
1647fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);