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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
   8 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/capability.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/highmem.h>
  20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22#include <linux/security.h>
  23#include <linux/signal.h>
  24#include <linux/uio.h>
  25#include <linux/audit.h>
  26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  29#include <linux/regset.h>
  30#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  31#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  32#include <linux/compat.h>
  33#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/syscall.h>	/* for syscall_get_* */
  36
  37/*
  38 * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
  39 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
  40 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
  41 */
  42int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
  43		     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
  44{
  45	struct mm_struct *mm;
  46	int ret;
  47
  48	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
  49	if (!mm)
  50		return 0;
  51
  52	if (!tsk->ptrace ||
  53	    (current != tsk->parent) ||
  54	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
  55	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
  56		mmput(mm);
  57		return 0;
  58	}
  59
  60	ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
  61	mmput(mm);
  62
  63	return ret;
  64}
  65
  66
  67void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
  68		   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
  69{
  70	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
  71	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
  72	child->parent = new_parent;
  73	child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
  74}
  75
  76/*
  77 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
  78 * move it to the ptrace list.
  79 *
  80 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
  81 */
  82static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
  83{
  84	__ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
  89 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
  90 *
  91 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
  92 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
  93 * state.
  94 *
  95 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
  96 * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
  97 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
  98 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
  99 *
 100 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
 101 * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
 102 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
 103 * up from TASK_TRACED.
 104 *
 105 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
 106 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
 107 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
 108 * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
 109 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
 110 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
 111 *
 112 * CONTEXT:
 113 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
 114 */
 115void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 116{
 117	const struct cred *old_cred;
 118	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
 119
 120	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 121#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
 122	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 123#endif
 124
 125	child->parent = child->real_parent;
 126	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
 127	old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
 128	child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
 129	put_cred(old_cred);
 130
 131	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 132	child->ptrace = 0;
 133	/*
 134	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
 135	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
 136	 */
 137	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
 138	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
 139
 140	/*
 141	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
 142	 * @child isn't dead.
 143	 */
 144	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
 145	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
 146	     child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
 147		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
 148
 149		/*
 150		 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
 151		 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
 152		 * for the future reports.
 153		 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
 154		 * case.
 155		 */
 156		if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
 157			child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
 158	}
 159
 160	/*
 161	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
 162	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
 163	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
 164	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
 165	 */
 166	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
 167		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
 168
 169	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 170}
 171
 172/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
 173static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
 174{
 175	bool ret = false;
 176
 177	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
 178	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
 179		return ret;
 180
 181	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 182	if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
 183		task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
 184		ret = true;
 185	}
 186	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 187
 188	return ret;
 189}
 190
 191static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
 192{
 193	if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
 194		return;
 195
 196	WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
 197
 198	/*
 199	 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
 200	 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
 201	 */
 202	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 203	if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
 204		if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
 205			wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
 206		else
 207			task->state = TASK_TRACED;
 208	}
 209	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 210}
 211
 212/**
 213 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
 214 * @child: ptracee to check for
 215 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
 216 *
 217 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
 218 * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
 219 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
 220 * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
 221 * state.
 222 *
 223 * CONTEXT:
 224 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
 225 *
 226 * RETURNS:
 227 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
 228 */
 229static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
 230{
 231	int ret = -ESRCH;
 232
 233	/*
 234	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
 235	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
 236	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
 237	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
 238	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
 239	 */
 240	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 241	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
 242		WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
 243		/*
 244		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
 245		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
 246		 */
 247		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
 248			ret = 0;
 249	}
 250	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 251
 252	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
 253		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
 254			/*
 255			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
 256			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
 257			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
 258			 */
 259			WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
 260			ret = -ESRCH;
 261		}
 262	}
 263
 264	return ret;
 265}
 266
 267static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
 
 268{
 
 
 269	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
 270		return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
 271	else
 272		return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
 
 
 273}
 274
 275/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
 276static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 277{
 278	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
 279	struct mm_struct *mm;
 280	kuid_t caller_uid;
 281	kgid_t caller_gid;
 282
 283	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
 284		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
 285		return -EPERM;
 286	}
 287
 288	/* May we inspect the given task?
 289	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
 290	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
 291	 *
 292	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
 293	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
 294	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
 295	 */
 296
 297	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
 298	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 299		return 0;
 300	rcu_read_lock();
 301	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
 302		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
 303		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
 304	} else {
 305		/*
 306		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
 307		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
 308		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
 309		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
 310		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
 311		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
 312		 */
 313		caller_uid = cred->uid;
 314		caller_gid = cred->gid;
 315	}
 316	tcred = __task_cred(task);
 317	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
 318	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
 319	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
 320	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
 321	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
 322	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
 323		goto ok;
 324	if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
 325		goto ok;
 326	rcu_read_unlock();
 327	return -EPERM;
 328ok:
 329	rcu_read_unlock();
 330	/*
 331	 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
 332	 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
 333	 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
 334	 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
 335	 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
 336	 * nondumpable).
 337	 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
 338	 */
 339	smp_rmb();
 340	mm = task->mm;
 341	if (mm &&
 342	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
 343	     !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode)))
 344	    return -EPERM;
 345
 346	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
 347}
 348
 349bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 350{
 351	int err;
 352	task_lock(task);
 353	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
 354	task_unlock(task);
 355	return !err;
 356}
 357
 358static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 359			 unsigned long addr,
 360			 unsigned long flags)
 361{
 362	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
 363	int retval;
 364
 365	retval = -EIO;
 366	if (seize) {
 367		if (addr != 0)
 368			goto out;
 369		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
 370			goto out;
 371		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 372	} else {
 373		flags = PT_PTRACED;
 374	}
 375
 376	audit_ptrace(task);
 377
 378	retval = -EPERM;
 379	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
 380		goto out;
 381	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 382		goto out;
 383
 384	/*
 385	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
 386	 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
 387	 * under ptrace.
 388	 */
 389	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
 390	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
 391		goto out;
 392
 393	task_lock(task);
 394	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
 395	task_unlock(task);
 396	if (retval)
 397		goto unlock_creds;
 398
 399	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 400	retval = -EPERM;
 401	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
 402		goto unlock_tasklist;
 403	if (task->ptrace)
 404		goto unlock_tasklist;
 405
 406	if (seize)
 407		flags |= PT_SEIZED;
 408	task->ptrace = flags;
 409
 410	ptrace_link(task, current);
 411
 412	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
 413	if (!seize)
 414		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
 415
 416	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 417
 418	/*
 419	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
 420	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
 421	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
 422	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
 423	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
 424	 * function.
 425	 *
 426	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
 427	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
 428	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
 429	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
 430	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
 431	 *
 432	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
 433	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
 434	 */
 435	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
 436	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
 437		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
 438
 439	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 440
 441	retval = 0;
 442unlock_tasklist:
 443	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 444unlock_creds:
 445	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 446out:
 447	if (!retval) {
 448		/*
 449		 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
 450		 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
 451		 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
 452		 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
 453		 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
 454		 */
 455		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
 456		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
 457	}
 458
 459	return retval;
 460}
 461
 462/**
 463 * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
 464 *
 465 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
 466 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
 467 */
 468static int ptrace_traceme(void)
 469{
 470	int ret = -EPERM;
 471
 472	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 473	/* Are we already being traced? */
 474	if (!current->ptrace) {
 475		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
 476		/*
 477		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
 478		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
 479		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
 480		 */
 481		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
 482			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
 483			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
 484		}
 485	}
 486	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 487
 488	return ret;
 489}
 490
 491/*
 492 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
 493 */
 494static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
 495{
 496	int ret;
 497	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
 498	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
 499	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
 500	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
 501	return ret;
 502}
 503
 504/*
 505 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
 506 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
 507 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
 508 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
 509 *
 510 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
 511 * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
 512 * If it should reap itself, return true.
 513 *
 514 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
 515 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
 516 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
 517 * do_wait().
 518 */
 519static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
 520{
 521	bool dead;
 522
 523	__ptrace_unlink(p);
 524
 525	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
 526		return false;
 527
 528	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
 529
 530	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
 531		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
 532			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
 533		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
 534			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
 535			dead = true;
 536		}
 537	}
 538	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
 539	if (dead)
 540		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
 541	return dead;
 542}
 543
 544static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
 545{
 546	if (!valid_signal(data))
 547		return -EIO;
 548
 549	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
 550	ptrace_disable(child);
 551
 552	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 553	/*
 554	 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
 555	 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
 556	 */
 557	WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
 558	/*
 559	 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
 560	 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
 561	 */
 562	child->exit_code = data;
 563	__ptrace_detach(current, child);
 564	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 565
 566	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
 567
 568	return 0;
 569}
 570
 571/*
 572 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
 573 * for writing.
 574 */
 575void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
 576{
 577	struct task_struct *p, *n;
 578
 579	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
 580		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
 581			send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
 582
 583		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
 584			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
 585	}
 586}
 587
 588int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
 589{
 590	int copied = 0;
 591
 592	while (len > 0) {
 593		char buf[128];
 594		int this_len, retval;
 595
 596		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
 597		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
 598
 599		if (!retval) {
 600			if (copied)
 601				break;
 602			return -EIO;
 603		}
 604		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
 605			return -EFAULT;
 606		copied += retval;
 607		src += retval;
 608		dst += retval;
 609		len -= retval;
 610	}
 611	return copied;
 612}
 613
 614int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
 615{
 616	int copied = 0;
 617
 618	while (len > 0) {
 619		char buf[128];
 620		int this_len, retval;
 621
 622		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
 623		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
 624			return -EFAULT;
 625		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
 626				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 627		if (!retval) {
 628			if (copied)
 629				break;
 630			return -EIO;
 631		}
 632		copied += retval;
 633		src += retval;
 634		dst += retval;
 635		len -= retval;
 636	}
 637	return copied;
 638}
 639
 640static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
 641{
 642	unsigned flags;
 643
 644	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
 645		return -EINVAL;
 646
 647	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
 648		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
 649		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
 650			return -EINVAL;
 651
 652		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 653			return -EPERM;
 654
 655		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
 656		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
 657			return -EPERM;
 658	}
 659
 660	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
 661	flags = child->ptrace;
 662	flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 663	flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 664	child->ptrace = flags;
 665
 666	return 0;
 667}
 668
 669static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
 670{
 671	unsigned long flags;
 672	int error = -ESRCH;
 673
 674	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
 675		error = -EINVAL;
 676		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
 677			copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
 678			error = 0;
 679		}
 680		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 681	}
 682	return error;
 683}
 684
 685static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
 686{
 687	unsigned long flags;
 688	int error = -ESRCH;
 689
 690	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
 691		error = -EINVAL;
 692		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
 693			copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
 694			error = 0;
 695		}
 696		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 697	}
 698	return error;
 699}
 700
 701static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
 702				unsigned long addr,
 703				unsigned long data)
 704{
 705	struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
 706	struct sigpending *pending;
 707	struct sigqueue *q;
 708	int ret, i;
 709
 710	ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
 711				sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
 712	if (ret)
 713		return -EFAULT;
 714
 715	if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
 716		return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
 717
 718	if (arg.nr < 0)
 719		return -EINVAL;
 720
 721	/* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
 722	if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
 723		return 0;
 724
 725	if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
 726		pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
 727	else
 728		pending = &child->pending;
 729
 730	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
 731		kernel_siginfo_t info;
 732		unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
 733		bool found = false;
 734
 735		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 736		list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
 737			if (!off--) {
 738				found = true;
 739				copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
 740				break;
 741			}
 742		}
 743		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 744
 745		if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
 746			break;
 747
 748#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 749		if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
 750			compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
 751
 752			if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
 753				ret = -EFAULT;
 754				break;
 755			}
 756
 757		} else
 758#endif
 759		{
 760			siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
 761
 762			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
 763				ret = -EFAULT;
 764				break;
 765			}
 766		}
 767
 768		data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
 769		i++;
 770
 771		if (signal_pending(current))
 772			break;
 773
 774		cond_resched();
 775	}
 776
 777	if (i > 0)
 778		return i;
 779
 780	return ret;
 781}
 782
 783#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
 784#define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
 785#else
 786#define is_singlestep(request)		0
 787#endif
 788
 789#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
 790#define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
 791#else
 792#define is_singleblock(request)		0
 793#endif
 794
 795#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
 796#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
 797#else
 798#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
 799#endif
 800
 801static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 802			 unsigned long data)
 803{
 804	bool need_siglock;
 805
 806	if (!valid_signal(data))
 807		return -EIO;
 808
 809	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
 810		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 811	else
 812		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 813
 814#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
 815	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
 816		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 817	else
 818		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 819#endif
 820
 821	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
 822		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
 823			return -EIO;
 824		user_enable_block_step(child);
 825	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
 826		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
 827			return -EIO;
 828		user_enable_single_step(child);
 829	} else {
 830		user_disable_single_step(child);
 831	}
 832
 833	/*
 834	 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
 835	 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
 836	 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
 837	 *
 838	 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
 839	 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
 840	 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
 841	 *
 842	 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
 843	 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
 844	 * takes siglock after resume.
 845	 */
 846	need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
 847	if (need_siglock)
 848		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 849	child->exit_code = data;
 850	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
 851	if (need_siglock)
 852		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 853
 854	return 0;
 855}
 856
 857#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 858
 859static const struct user_regset *
 860find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
 861{
 862	const struct user_regset *regset;
 863	int n;
 864
 865	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
 866		regset = view->regsets + n;
 867		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
 868			return regset;
 869	}
 870
 871	return NULL;
 872}
 873
 874static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
 875			 struct iovec *kiov)
 876{
 877	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
 878	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
 879	int regset_no;
 880
 881	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
 882		return -EINVAL;
 883
 884	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
 885	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
 886			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
 887
 888	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
 889		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
 890					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 891	else
 892		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
 893					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 894}
 895
 896/*
 897 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
 898 * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
 899 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
 900 */
 901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
 902
 903static unsigned long
 904ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
 905			      struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
 906{
 907	unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
 908	int i;
 909
 910	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
 911	info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
 912	syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
 913	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
 914		info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
 915
 916	/* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
 917	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
 918}
 919
 920static unsigned long
 921ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
 922				struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
 923{
 924	/*
 925	 * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
 926	 * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
 927	 * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
 928	 * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
 929	 * diverge significantly enough.
 930	 */
 931	ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
 932	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
 933	info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
 934
 935	/* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
 936	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
 937}
 938
 939static unsigned long
 940ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
 941			     struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
 942{
 943	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
 944	info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
 945	info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
 946	if (!info->exit.is_error)
 947		info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
 948
 949	/* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
 950	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
 951}
 952
 953static int
 954ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
 955			void __user *datavp)
 956{
 957	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
 958	struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
 959		.op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
 960		.arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
 961		.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
 962		.stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
 963	};
 964	unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
 965	unsigned long write_size;
 966
 967	/*
 968	 * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
 969	 * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
 970	 * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
 971	 * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
 972	 */
 973	switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
 974	case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
 975		switch (child->ptrace_message) {
 976		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
 977			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
 978								    &info);
 979			break;
 980		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
 981			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
 982								   &info);
 983			break;
 984		}
 985		break;
 986	case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
 987		actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
 988							      &info);
 989		break;
 990	}
 991
 992	write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
 993	return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
 994}
 995#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
 996
 997int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 998		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
 999{
1000	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1001	int ret = -EIO;
1002	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
1003	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
1004	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
1005	unsigned long flags;
1006
1007	switch (request) {
1008	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1009	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1010		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1011	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1012	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1013		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1014
1015#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1016	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
1017#endif
1018	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
1019		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
1020		break;
1021	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1022		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1023		break;
1024
1025	case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
1026		ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
1027		break;
1028
1029	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1030		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1031		if (!ret)
1032			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1033		break;
1034
1035	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1036		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
1037		if (!ret)
1038			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1039		break;
1040
1041	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
1042		sigset_t *mask;
1043
1044		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1045			ret = -EINVAL;
1046			break;
1047		}
1048
1049		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
1050			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
1051		else
1052			mask = &child->blocked;
1053
1054		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
1055			ret = -EFAULT;
1056		else
1057			ret = 0;
1058
1059		break;
1060	}
1061
1062	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
1063		sigset_t new_set;
1064
1065		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1066			ret = -EINVAL;
1067			break;
1068		}
1069
1070		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
1071			ret = -EFAULT;
1072			break;
1073		}
1074
1075		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1076
1077		/*
1078		 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
1079		 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
1080		 * called here.
1081		 */
1082		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1083		child->blocked = new_set;
1084		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1085
1086		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
1087
1088		ret = 0;
1089		break;
1090	}
1091
1092	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
1093		/*
1094		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
1095		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1096		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
1097		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1098		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1099		 *
1100		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1101		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1102		 */
1103		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1104			break;
1105
1106		/*
1107		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1108		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1109		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1110		 * tracee into STOP.
1111		 */
1112		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1113			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1114
1115		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1116		ret = 0;
1117		break;
1118
1119	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
1120		/*
1121		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
1122		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1123		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
1124		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1125		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1126		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1127		 */
1128		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1129			break;
1130
1131		si = child->last_siginfo;
1132		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1133			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1134			/*
1135			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1136			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
1137			 */
1138			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1139				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1140			ret = 0;
1141		}
1142		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1143		break;
1144
1145	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
1146		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1147		break;
1148
1149#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1150	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1151		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1152		unsigned long tmp = 0;
1153
1154		ret = -ESRCH;
1155		if (!mm)
1156			break;
1157
1158		switch (addr) {
1159		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1160			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1161			break;
1162		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1163			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1164			break;
1165		default:
1166			break;
1167		}
1168		mmput(mm);
1169
1170		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1171		break;
1172	}
1173#endif
1174
1175#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1176	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1177#endif
1178#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1179	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1180#endif
1181#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1182	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1183	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1184#endif
1185	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1186	case PTRACE_CONT:
1187		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1188
1189	case PTRACE_KILL:
1190		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
1191			return 0;
1192		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1193
1194#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1195	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1196	case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1197		struct iovec kiov;
1198		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1199
1200		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1201			return -EFAULT;
1202
1203		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1204		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1205			return -EFAULT;
1206
1207		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1208		if (!ret)
1209			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1210		break;
1211	}
1212
1213	case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
1214		ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
1215		break;
1216#endif
1217
1218	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1219		ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1220		break;
1221
1222	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1223		ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1224		break;
1225
1226	default:
1227		break;
1228	}
1229
1230	return ret;
1231}
1232
1233#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1234#define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
1235#endif
1236
1237SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1238		unsigned long, data)
1239{
1240	struct task_struct *child;
1241	long ret;
1242
1243	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1244		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1245		if (!ret)
1246			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1247		goto out;
1248	}
1249
1250	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1251	if (!child) {
1252		ret = -ESRCH;
1253		goto out;
1254	}
1255
1256	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1257		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1258		/*
1259		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1260		 * a ptrace attach.
1261		 */
1262		if (!ret)
1263			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1264		goto out_put_task_struct;
1265	}
1266
1267	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1268				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1269	if (ret < 0)
1270		goto out_put_task_struct;
1271
1272	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1273	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1274		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1275
1276 out_put_task_struct:
1277	put_task_struct(child);
1278 out:
1279	return ret;
1280}
1281
1282int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1283			    unsigned long data)
1284{
1285	unsigned long tmp;
1286	int copied;
1287
1288	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1289	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1290		return -EIO;
1291	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1292}
1293
1294int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1295			    unsigned long data)
1296{
1297	int copied;
1298
1299	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1300			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1301	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1302}
1303
1304#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1305
1306int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1307			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1308{
1309	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1310	compat_ulong_t word;
1311	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1312	int ret;
1313
1314	switch (request) {
1315	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1316	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1317		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1318				FOLL_FORCE);
1319		if (ret != sizeof(word))
1320			ret = -EIO;
1321		else
1322			ret = put_user(word, datap);
1323		break;
1324
1325	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1326	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1327		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1328				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1329		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1330		break;
1331
1332	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1333		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1334		break;
1335
1336	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1337		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1338		if (!ret)
1339			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1340				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1341				&siginfo);
1342		break;
1343
1344	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1345		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1346			&siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1347		if (!ret)
1348			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1349		break;
1350#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1351	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1352	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1353	{
1354		struct iovec kiov;
1355		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1356			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1357		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1358		compat_size_t len;
1359
1360		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1361			return -EFAULT;
1362
1363		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1364		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1365			return -EFAULT;
1366
1367		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1368		kiov.iov_len = len;
1369
1370		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1371		if (!ret)
1372			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1373		break;
1374	}
1375#endif
1376
1377	default:
1378		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1379	}
1380
1381	return ret;
1382}
1383
1384COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1385		       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1386{
1387	struct task_struct *child;
1388	long ret;
1389
1390	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1391		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1392		goto out;
1393	}
1394
1395	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1396	if (!child) {
1397		ret = -ESRCH;
1398		goto out;
1399	}
1400
1401	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1402		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1403		/*
1404		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1405		 * a ptrace attach.
1406		 */
1407		if (!ret)
1408			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1409		goto out_put_task_struct;
1410	}
1411
1412	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1413				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1414	if (!ret) {
1415		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1416		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1417			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1418	}
1419
1420 out_put_task_struct:
1421	put_task_struct(child);
1422 out:
1423	return ret;
1424}
1425#endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
   8 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/capability.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/highmem.h>
  20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22#include <linux/security.h>
  23#include <linux/signal.h>
  24#include <linux/uio.h>
  25#include <linux/audit.h>
  26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  29#include <linux/regset.h>
  30#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  31#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  32#include <linux/compat.h>
  33#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/syscall.h>	/* for syscall_get_* */
  36
  37/*
  38 * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
  39 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
  40 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
  41 */
  42int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
  43		     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
  44{
  45	struct mm_struct *mm;
  46	int ret;
  47
  48	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
  49	if (!mm)
  50		return 0;
  51
  52	if (!tsk->ptrace ||
  53	    (current != tsk->parent) ||
  54	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
  55	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
  56		mmput(mm);
  57		return 0;
  58	}
  59
  60	ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
  61	mmput(mm);
  62
  63	return ret;
  64}
  65
  66
  67void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
  68		   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
  69{
  70	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
  71	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
  72	child->parent = new_parent;
  73	child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
  74}
  75
  76/*
  77 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
  78 * move it to the ptrace list.
  79 *
  80 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
  81 */
  82static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
  83{
  84	__ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
  89 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
  90 *
  91 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
  92 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
  93 * state.
  94 *
  95 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
  96 * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
  97 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
  98 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
  99 *
 100 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
 101 * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
 102 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
 103 * up from TASK_TRACED.
 104 *
 105 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
 106 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
 107 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
 108 * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
 109 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
 110 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
 111 *
 112 * CONTEXT:
 113 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
 114 */
 115void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 116{
 117	const struct cred *old_cred;
 118	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
 119
 120	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 121#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
 122	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 123#endif
 124
 125	child->parent = child->real_parent;
 126	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
 127	old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
 128	child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
 129	put_cred(old_cred);
 130
 131	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 132	child->ptrace = 0;
 133	/*
 134	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
 135	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
 136	 */
 137	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
 138	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
 139
 140	/*
 141	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
 142	 * @child isn't dead.
 143	 */
 144	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
 145	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
 146	     child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
 147		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
 148
 149		/*
 150		 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
 151		 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
 152		 * for the future reports.
 153		 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
 154		 * case.
 155		 */
 156		if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
 157			child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
 158	}
 159
 160	/*
 161	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
 162	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
 163	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
 164	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
 165	 */
 166	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
 167		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
 168
 169	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 170}
 171
 172/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
 173static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
 174{
 175	bool ret = false;
 176
 177	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
 178	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
 179		return ret;
 180
 181	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 182	if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
 183		task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
 184		ret = true;
 185	}
 186	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 187
 188	return ret;
 189}
 190
 191static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
 192{
 193	if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
 194		return;
 195
 196	WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
 197
 198	/*
 199	 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
 200	 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
 201	 */
 202	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 203	if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
 204		if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
 205			wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
 206		else
 207			task->state = TASK_TRACED;
 208	}
 209	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 210}
 211
 212/**
 213 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
 214 * @child: ptracee to check for
 215 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
 216 *
 217 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
 218 * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
 219 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
 220 * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
 221 * state.
 222 *
 223 * CONTEXT:
 224 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
 225 *
 226 * RETURNS:
 227 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
 228 */
 229static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
 230{
 231	int ret = -ESRCH;
 232
 233	/*
 234	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
 235	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
 236	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
 237	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
 238	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
 239	 */
 240	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 241	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
 242		WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
 243		/*
 244		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
 245		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
 246		 */
 247		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
 248			ret = 0;
 249	}
 250	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 251
 252	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
 253		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
 254			/*
 255			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
 256			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
 257			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
 258			 */
 259			WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
 260			ret = -ESRCH;
 261		}
 262	}
 263
 264	return ret;
 265}
 266
 267static bool ptrace_has_cap(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns,
 268			   unsigned int mode)
 269{
 270	int ret;
 271
 272	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
 273		ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
 274	else
 275		ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_OPT_NONE);
 276
 277	return ret == 0;
 278}
 279
 280/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
 281static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 282{
 283	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
 284	struct mm_struct *mm;
 285	kuid_t caller_uid;
 286	kgid_t caller_gid;
 287
 288	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
 289		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
 290		return -EPERM;
 291	}
 292
 293	/* May we inspect the given task?
 294	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
 295	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
 296	 *
 297	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
 298	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
 299	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
 300	 */
 301
 302	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
 303	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 304		return 0;
 305	rcu_read_lock();
 306	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
 307		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
 308		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
 309	} else {
 310		/*
 311		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
 312		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
 313		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
 314		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
 315		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
 316		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
 317		 */
 318		caller_uid = cred->uid;
 319		caller_gid = cred->gid;
 320	}
 321	tcred = __task_cred(task);
 322	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
 323	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
 324	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
 325	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
 326	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
 327	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
 328		goto ok;
 329	if (ptrace_has_cap(cred, tcred->user_ns, mode))
 330		goto ok;
 331	rcu_read_unlock();
 332	return -EPERM;
 333ok:
 334	rcu_read_unlock();
 335	/*
 336	 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
 337	 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
 338	 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
 339	 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
 340	 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
 341	 * nondumpable).
 342	 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
 343	 */
 344	smp_rmb();
 345	mm = task->mm;
 346	if (mm &&
 347	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
 348	     !ptrace_has_cap(cred, mm->user_ns, mode)))
 349	    return -EPERM;
 350
 351	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
 352}
 353
 354bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 355{
 356	int err;
 357	task_lock(task);
 358	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
 359	task_unlock(task);
 360	return !err;
 361}
 362
 363static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 364			 unsigned long addr,
 365			 unsigned long flags)
 366{
 367	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
 368	int retval;
 369
 370	retval = -EIO;
 371	if (seize) {
 372		if (addr != 0)
 373			goto out;
 374		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
 375			goto out;
 376		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 377	} else {
 378		flags = PT_PTRACED;
 379	}
 380
 381	audit_ptrace(task);
 382
 383	retval = -EPERM;
 384	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
 385		goto out;
 386	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 387		goto out;
 388
 389	/*
 390	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
 391	 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
 392	 * under ptrace.
 393	 */
 394	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
 395	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
 396		goto out;
 397
 398	task_lock(task);
 399	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
 400	task_unlock(task);
 401	if (retval)
 402		goto unlock_creds;
 403
 404	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 405	retval = -EPERM;
 406	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
 407		goto unlock_tasklist;
 408	if (task->ptrace)
 409		goto unlock_tasklist;
 410
 411	if (seize)
 412		flags |= PT_SEIZED;
 413	task->ptrace = flags;
 414
 415	ptrace_link(task, current);
 416
 417	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
 418	if (!seize)
 419		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
 420
 421	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 422
 423	/*
 424	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
 425	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
 426	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
 427	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
 428	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
 429	 * function.
 430	 *
 431	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
 432	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
 433	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
 434	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
 435	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
 436	 *
 437	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
 438	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
 439	 */
 440	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
 441	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
 442		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
 443
 444	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 445
 446	retval = 0;
 447unlock_tasklist:
 448	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 449unlock_creds:
 450	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 451out:
 452	if (!retval) {
 453		/*
 454		 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
 455		 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
 456		 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
 457		 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
 458		 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
 459		 */
 460		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
 461		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
 462	}
 463
 464	return retval;
 465}
 466
 467/**
 468 * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
 469 *
 470 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
 471 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
 472 */
 473static int ptrace_traceme(void)
 474{
 475	int ret = -EPERM;
 476
 477	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 478	/* Are we already being traced? */
 479	if (!current->ptrace) {
 480		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
 481		/*
 482		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
 483		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
 484		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
 485		 */
 486		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
 487			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
 488			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
 489		}
 490	}
 491	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 492
 493	return ret;
 494}
 495
 496/*
 497 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
 498 */
 499static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
 500{
 501	int ret;
 502	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
 503	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
 504	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
 505	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
 506	return ret;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
 511 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
 512 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
 513 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
 514 *
 515 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
 516 * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
 517 * If it should reap itself, return true.
 518 *
 519 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
 520 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
 521 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
 522 * do_wait().
 523 */
 524static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
 525{
 526	bool dead;
 527
 528	__ptrace_unlink(p);
 529
 530	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
 531		return false;
 532
 533	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
 534
 535	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
 536		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
 537			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
 538		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
 539			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
 540			dead = true;
 541		}
 542	}
 543	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
 544	if (dead)
 545		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
 546	return dead;
 547}
 548
 549static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
 550{
 551	if (!valid_signal(data))
 552		return -EIO;
 553
 554	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
 555	ptrace_disable(child);
 556
 557	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 558	/*
 559	 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
 560	 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
 561	 */
 562	WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
 563	/*
 564	 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
 565	 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
 566	 */
 567	child->exit_code = data;
 568	__ptrace_detach(current, child);
 569	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 570
 571	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
 572
 573	return 0;
 574}
 575
 576/*
 577 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
 578 * for writing.
 579 */
 580void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
 581{
 582	struct task_struct *p, *n;
 583
 584	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
 585		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
 586			send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
 587
 588		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
 589			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
 590	}
 591}
 592
 593int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
 594{
 595	int copied = 0;
 596
 597	while (len > 0) {
 598		char buf[128];
 599		int this_len, retval;
 600
 601		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
 602		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
 603
 604		if (!retval) {
 605			if (copied)
 606				break;
 607			return -EIO;
 608		}
 609		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
 610			return -EFAULT;
 611		copied += retval;
 612		src += retval;
 613		dst += retval;
 614		len -= retval;
 615	}
 616	return copied;
 617}
 618
 619int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
 620{
 621	int copied = 0;
 622
 623	while (len > 0) {
 624		char buf[128];
 625		int this_len, retval;
 626
 627		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
 628		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
 629			return -EFAULT;
 630		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
 631				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 632		if (!retval) {
 633			if (copied)
 634				break;
 635			return -EIO;
 636		}
 637		copied += retval;
 638		src += retval;
 639		dst += retval;
 640		len -= retval;
 641	}
 642	return copied;
 643}
 644
 645static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
 646{
 647	unsigned flags;
 648
 649	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
 650		return -EINVAL;
 651
 652	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
 653		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
 654		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
 655			return -EINVAL;
 656
 657		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 658			return -EPERM;
 659
 660		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
 661		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
 662			return -EPERM;
 663	}
 664
 665	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
 666	flags = child->ptrace;
 667	flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 668	flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 669	child->ptrace = flags;
 670
 671	return 0;
 672}
 673
 674static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
 675{
 676	unsigned long flags;
 677	int error = -ESRCH;
 678
 679	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
 680		error = -EINVAL;
 681		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
 682			copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
 683			error = 0;
 684		}
 685		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 686	}
 687	return error;
 688}
 689
 690static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
 691{
 692	unsigned long flags;
 693	int error = -ESRCH;
 694
 695	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
 696		error = -EINVAL;
 697		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
 698			copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
 699			error = 0;
 700		}
 701		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
 702	}
 703	return error;
 704}
 705
 706static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
 707				unsigned long addr,
 708				unsigned long data)
 709{
 710	struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
 711	struct sigpending *pending;
 712	struct sigqueue *q;
 713	int ret, i;
 714
 715	ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
 716				sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
 717	if (ret)
 718		return -EFAULT;
 719
 720	if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
 721		return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
 722
 723	if (arg.nr < 0)
 724		return -EINVAL;
 725
 726	/* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
 727	if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
 728		return 0;
 729
 730	if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
 731		pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
 732	else
 733		pending = &child->pending;
 734
 735	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
 736		kernel_siginfo_t info;
 737		unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
 738		bool found = false;
 739
 740		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 741		list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
 742			if (!off--) {
 743				found = true;
 744				copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
 745				break;
 746			}
 747		}
 748		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 749
 750		if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
 751			break;
 752
 753#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 754		if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
 755			compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
 756
 757			if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
 758				ret = -EFAULT;
 759				break;
 760			}
 761
 762		} else
 763#endif
 764		{
 765			siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
 766
 767			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
 768				ret = -EFAULT;
 769				break;
 770			}
 771		}
 772
 773		data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
 774		i++;
 775
 776		if (signal_pending(current))
 777			break;
 778
 779		cond_resched();
 780	}
 781
 782	if (i > 0)
 783		return i;
 784
 785	return ret;
 786}
 787
 788#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
 789#define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
 790#else
 791#define is_singlestep(request)		0
 792#endif
 793
 794#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
 795#define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
 796#else
 797#define is_singleblock(request)		0
 798#endif
 799
 800#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
 801#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
 802#else
 803#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
 804#endif
 805
 806static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 807			 unsigned long data)
 808{
 809	bool need_siglock;
 810
 811	if (!valid_signal(data))
 812		return -EIO;
 813
 814	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
 815		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 816	else
 817		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
 818
 819#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
 820	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
 821		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 822	else
 823		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
 824#endif
 825
 826	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
 827		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
 828			return -EIO;
 829		user_enable_block_step(child);
 830	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
 831		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
 832			return -EIO;
 833		user_enable_single_step(child);
 834	} else {
 835		user_disable_single_step(child);
 836	}
 837
 838	/*
 839	 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
 840	 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
 841	 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
 842	 *
 843	 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
 844	 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
 845	 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
 846	 *
 847	 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
 848	 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
 849	 * takes siglock after resume.
 850	 */
 851	need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
 852	if (need_siglock)
 853		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 854	child->exit_code = data;
 855	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
 856	if (need_siglock)
 857		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
 858
 859	return 0;
 860}
 861
 862#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 863
 864static const struct user_regset *
 865find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
 866{
 867	const struct user_regset *regset;
 868	int n;
 869
 870	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
 871		regset = view->regsets + n;
 872		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
 873			return regset;
 874	}
 875
 876	return NULL;
 877}
 878
 879static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
 880			 struct iovec *kiov)
 881{
 882	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
 883	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
 884	int regset_no;
 885
 886	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
 887		return -EINVAL;
 888
 889	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
 890	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
 891			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
 892
 893	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
 894		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
 895					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 896	else
 897		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
 898					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 899}
 900
 901/*
 902 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
 903 * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
 904 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
 905 */
 906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
 907
 908static unsigned long
 909ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
 910			      struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
 911{
 912	unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
 913	int i;
 914
 915	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
 916	info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
 917	syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
 918	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
 919		info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
 920
 921	/* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
 922	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
 923}
 924
 925static unsigned long
 926ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
 927				struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
 928{
 929	/*
 930	 * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
 931	 * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
 932	 * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
 933	 * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
 934	 * diverge significantly enough.
 935	 */
 936	ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
 937	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
 938	info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
 939
 940	/* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
 941	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
 942}
 943
 944static unsigned long
 945ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
 946			     struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
 947{
 948	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
 949	info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
 950	info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
 951	if (!info->exit.is_error)
 952		info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
 953
 954	/* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
 955	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
 956}
 957
 958static int
 959ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
 960			void __user *datavp)
 961{
 962	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
 963	struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
 964		.op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
 965		.arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
 966		.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
 967		.stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
 968	};
 969	unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
 970	unsigned long write_size;
 971
 972	/*
 973	 * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
 974	 * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
 975	 * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
 976	 * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
 977	 */
 978	switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
 979	case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
 980		switch (child->ptrace_message) {
 981		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
 982			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
 983								    &info);
 984			break;
 985		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
 986			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
 987								   &info);
 988			break;
 989		}
 990		break;
 991	case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
 992		actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
 993							      &info);
 994		break;
 995	}
 996
 997	write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
 998	return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
 999}
1000#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
1001
1002int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1003		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1004{
1005	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1006	int ret = -EIO;
1007	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
1008	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
1009	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
1010	unsigned long flags;
1011
1012	switch (request) {
1013	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1014	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1015		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1016	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1017	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1018		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1019
1020#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1021	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
1022#endif
1023	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
1024		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
1025		break;
1026	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1027		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1028		break;
1029
1030	case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
1031		ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
1032		break;
1033
1034	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1035		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1036		if (!ret)
1037			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1038		break;
1039
1040	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1041		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
1042		if (!ret)
1043			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1044		break;
1045
1046	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
1047		sigset_t *mask;
1048
1049		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1050			ret = -EINVAL;
1051			break;
1052		}
1053
1054		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
1055			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
1056		else
1057			mask = &child->blocked;
1058
1059		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
1060			ret = -EFAULT;
1061		else
1062			ret = 0;
1063
1064		break;
1065	}
1066
1067	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
1068		sigset_t new_set;
1069
1070		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1071			ret = -EINVAL;
1072			break;
1073		}
1074
1075		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
1076			ret = -EFAULT;
1077			break;
1078		}
1079
1080		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1081
1082		/*
1083		 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
1084		 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
1085		 * called here.
1086		 */
1087		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1088		child->blocked = new_set;
1089		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1090
1091		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
1092
1093		ret = 0;
1094		break;
1095	}
1096
1097	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
1098		/*
1099		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
1100		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1101		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
1102		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1103		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1104		 *
1105		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1106		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1107		 */
1108		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1109			break;
1110
1111		/*
1112		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1113		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1114		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1115		 * tracee into STOP.
1116		 */
1117		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1118			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1119
1120		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1121		ret = 0;
1122		break;
1123
1124	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
1125		/*
1126		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
1127		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1128		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
1129		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1130		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1131		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1132		 */
1133		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1134			break;
1135
1136		si = child->last_siginfo;
1137		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1138			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1139			/*
1140			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1141			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
1142			 */
1143			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1144				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1145			ret = 0;
1146		}
1147		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1148		break;
1149
1150	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
1151		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1152		break;
1153
1154#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1155	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1156		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1157		unsigned long tmp = 0;
1158
1159		ret = -ESRCH;
1160		if (!mm)
1161			break;
1162
1163		switch (addr) {
1164		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1165			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1166			break;
1167		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1168			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1169			break;
1170		default:
1171			break;
1172		}
1173		mmput(mm);
1174
1175		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1176		break;
1177	}
1178#endif
1179
1180#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1181	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1182#endif
1183#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1184	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1185#endif
1186#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1187	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1188	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1189#endif
1190	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1191	case PTRACE_CONT:
1192		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1193
1194	case PTRACE_KILL:
1195		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
1196			return 0;
1197		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1198
1199#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1200	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1201	case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1202		struct iovec kiov;
1203		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1204
1205		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1206			return -EFAULT;
1207
1208		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1209		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1210			return -EFAULT;
1211
1212		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1213		if (!ret)
1214			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1215		break;
1216	}
1217
1218	case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
1219		ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
1220		break;
1221#endif
1222
1223	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1224		ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1225		break;
1226
1227	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1228		ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1229		break;
1230
1231	default:
1232		break;
1233	}
1234
1235	return ret;
1236}
1237
1238#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1239#define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
1240#endif
1241
1242SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1243		unsigned long, data)
1244{
1245	struct task_struct *child;
1246	long ret;
1247
1248	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1249		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1250		if (!ret)
1251			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1252		goto out;
1253	}
1254
1255	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1256	if (!child) {
1257		ret = -ESRCH;
1258		goto out;
1259	}
1260
1261	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1262		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1263		/*
1264		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1265		 * a ptrace attach.
1266		 */
1267		if (!ret)
1268			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1269		goto out_put_task_struct;
1270	}
1271
1272	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1273				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1274	if (ret < 0)
1275		goto out_put_task_struct;
1276
1277	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1278	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1279		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1280
1281 out_put_task_struct:
1282	put_task_struct(child);
1283 out:
1284	return ret;
1285}
1286
1287int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1288			    unsigned long data)
1289{
1290	unsigned long tmp;
1291	int copied;
1292
1293	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1294	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1295		return -EIO;
1296	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1297}
1298
1299int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1300			    unsigned long data)
1301{
1302	int copied;
1303
1304	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1305			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1306	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1307}
1308
1309#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1310
1311int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1312			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1313{
1314	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1315	compat_ulong_t word;
1316	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1317	int ret;
1318
1319	switch (request) {
1320	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1321	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1322		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1323				FOLL_FORCE);
1324		if (ret != sizeof(word))
1325			ret = -EIO;
1326		else
1327			ret = put_user(word, datap);
1328		break;
1329
1330	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1331	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1332		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1333				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1334		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1335		break;
1336
1337	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1338		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1339		break;
1340
1341	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1342		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1343		if (!ret)
1344			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1345				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1346				&siginfo);
1347		break;
1348
1349	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1350		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1351			&siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1352		if (!ret)
1353			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1354		break;
1355#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1356	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1357	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1358	{
1359		struct iovec kiov;
1360		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1361			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1362		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1363		compat_size_t len;
1364
1365		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1366			return -EFAULT;
1367
1368		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1369		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1370			return -EFAULT;
1371
1372		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1373		kiov.iov_len = len;
1374
1375		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1376		if (!ret)
1377			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1378		break;
1379	}
1380#endif
1381
1382	default:
1383		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1384	}
1385
1386	return ret;
1387}
1388
1389COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1390		       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1391{
1392	struct task_struct *child;
1393	long ret;
1394
1395	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1396		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1397		goto out;
1398	}
1399
1400	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1401	if (!child) {
1402		ret = -ESRCH;
1403		goto out;
1404	}
1405
1406	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1407		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1408		/*
1409		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1410		 * a ptrace attach.
1411		 */
1412		if (!ret)
1413			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1414		goto out_put_task_struct;
1415	}
1416
1417	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1418				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1419	if (!ret) {
1420		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1421		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1422			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1423	}
1424
1425 out_put_task_struct:
1426	put_task_struct(child);
1427 out:
1428	return ret;
1429}
1430#endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */