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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Volume Management Device driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/device.h>
8#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9#include <linux/irq.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/msi.h>
13#include <linux/pci.h>
14#include <linux/srcu.h>
15#include <linux/rculist.h>
16#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17
18#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
19#include <asm/device.h>
20#include <asm/msi.h>
21#include <asm/msidef.h>
22
23#define VMD_CFGBAR 0
24#define VMD_MEMBAR1 2
25#define VMD_MEMBAR2 4
26
27#define PCI_REG_VMCAP 0x40
28#define BUS_RESTRICT_CAP(vmcap) (vmcap & 0x1)
29#define PCI_REG_VMCONFIG 0x44
30#define BUS_RESTRICT_CFG(vmcfg) ((vmcfg >> 8) & 0x3)
31#define PCI_REG_VMLOCK 0x70
32#define MB2_SHADOW_EN(vmlock) (vmlock & 0x2)
33
34#define MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET 0x2000
35#define MB2_SHADOW_SIZE 16
36
37enum vmd_features {
38 /*
39 * Device may contain registers which hint the physical location of the
40 * membars, in order to allow proper address translation during
41 * resource assignment to enable guest virtualization
42 */
43 VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW = (1 << 0),
44
45 /*
46 * Device may provide root port configuration information which limits
47 * bus numbering
48 */
49 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS = (1 << 1),
50};
51
52/*
53 * Lock for manipulating VMD IRQ lists.
54 */
55static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
56
57/**
58 * struct vmd_irq - private data to map driver IRQ to the VMD shared vector
59 * @node: list item for parent traversal.
60 * @irq: back pointer to parent.
61 * @enabled: true if driver enabled IRQ
62 * @virq: the virtual IRQ value provided to the requesting driver.
63 *
64 * Every MSI/MSI-X IRQ requested for a device in a VMD domain will be mapped to
65 * a VMD IRQ using this structure.
66 */
67struct vmd_irq {
68 struct list_head node;
69 struct vmd_irq_list *irq;
70 bool enabled;
71 unsigned int virq;
72};
73
74/**
75 * struct vmd_irq_list - list of driver requested IRQs mapping to a VMD vector
76 * @irq_list: the list of irq's the VMD one demuxes to.
77 * @srcu: SRCU struct for local synchronization.
78 * @count: number of child IRQs assigned to this vector; used to track
79 * sharing.
80 */
81struct vmd_irq_list {
82 struct list_head irq_list;
83 struct srcu_struct srcu;
84 unsigned int count;
85};
86
87struct vmd_dev {
88 struct pci_dev *dev;
89
90 spinlock_t cfg_lock;
91 char __iomem *cfgbar;
92
93 int msix_count;
94 struct vmd_irq_list *irqs;
95
96 struct pci_sysdata sysdata;
97 struct resource resources[3];
98 struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
99 struct pci_bus *bus;
100 u8 busn_start;
101
102 struct dma_map_ops dma_ops;
103 struct dma_domain dma_domain;
104};
105
106static inline struct vmd_dev *vmd_from_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
107{
108 return container_of(bus->sysdata, struct vmd_dev, sysdata);
109}
110
111static inline unsigned int index_from_irqs(struct vmd_dev *vmd,
112 struct vmd_irq_list *irqs)
113{
114 return irqs - vmd->irqs;
115}
116
117/*
118 * Drivers managing a device in a VMD domain allocate their own IRQs as before,
119 * but the MSI entry for the hardware it's driving will be programmed with a
120 * destination ID for the VMD MSI-X table. The VMD muxes interrupts in its
121 * domain into one of its own, and the VMD driver de-muxes these for the
122 * handlers sharing that VMD IRQ. The vmd irq_domain provides the operations
123 * and irq_chip to set this up.
124 */
125static void vmd_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
126{
127 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
128 struct vmd_irq_list *irq = vmdirq->irq;
129 struct vmd_dev *vmd = irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
130
131 msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
132 msg->address_lo = MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO |
133 MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(index_from_irqs(vmd, irq));
134 msg->data = 0;
135}
136
137/*
138 * We rely on MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS to set the IRQ mask/unmask ops.
139 */
140static void vmd_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
141{
142 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
143 unsigned long flags;
144
145 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
146 WARN_ON(vmdirq->enabled);
147 list_add_tail_rcu(&vmdirq->node, &vmdirq->irq->irq_list);
148 vmdirq->enabled = true;
149 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
150
151 data->chip->irq_unmask(data);
152}
153
154static void vmd_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
155{
156 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
157 unsigned long flags;
158
159 data->chip->irq_mask(data);
160
161 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
162 if (vmdirq->enabled) {
163 list_del_rcu(&vmdirq->node);
164 vmdirq->enabled = false;
165 }
166 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
167}
168
169/*
170 * XXX: Stubbed until we develop acceptable way to not create conflicts with
171 * other devices sharing the same vector.
172 */
173static int vmd_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
174 const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
175{
176 return -EINVAL;
177}
178
179static struct irq_chip vmd_msi_controller = {
180 .name = "VMD-MSI",
181 .irq_enable = vmd_irq_enable,
182 .irq_disable = vmd_irq_disable,
183 .irq_compose_msi_msg = vmd_compose_msi_msg,
184 .irq_set_affinity = vmd_irq_set_affinity,
185};
186
187static irq_hw_number_t vmd_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
188 msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
189{
190 return 0;
191}
192
193/*
194 * XXX: We can be even smarter selecting the best IRQ once we solve the
195 * affinity problem.
196 */
197static struct vmd_irq_list *vmd_next_irq(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct msi_desc *desc)
198{
199 int i, best = 1;
200 unsigned long flags;
201
202 if (vmd->msix_count == 1)
203 return &vmd->irqs[0];
204
205 /*
206 * White list for fast-interrupt handlers. All others will share the
207 * "slow" interrupt vector.
208 */
209 switch (msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc)->class) {
210 case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS:
211 break;
212 default:
213 return &vmd->irqs[0];
214 }
215
216 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
217 for (i = 1; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
218 if (vmd->irqs[i].count < vmd->irqs[best].count)
219 best = i;
220 vmd->irqs[best].count++;
221 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
222
223 return &vmd->irqs[best];
224}
225
226static int vmd_msi_init(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_domain_info *info,
227 unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
228 msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
229{
230 struct msi_desc *desc = arg->desc;
231 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc)->bus);
232 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmdirq), GFP_KERNEL);
233 unsigned int index, vector;
234
235 if (!vmdirq)
236 return -ENOMEM;
237
238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmdirq->node);
239 vmdirq->irq = vmd_next_irq(vmd, desc);
240 vmdirq->virq = virq;
241 index = index_from_irqs(vmd, vmdirq->irq);
242 vector = pci_irq_vector(vmd->dev, index);
243
244 irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq, vector, info->chip, vmdirq,
245 handle_untracked_irq, vmd, NULL);
246 return 0;
247}
248
249static void vmd_msi_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
250 struct msi_domain_info *info, unsigned int virq)
251{
252 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = irq_get_chip_data(virq);
253 unsigned long flags;
254
255 synchronize_srcu(&vmdirq->irq->srcu);
256
257 /* XXX: Potential optimization to rebalance */
258 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
259 vmdirq->irq->count--;
260 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
261
262 kfree(vmdirq);
263}
264
265static int vmd_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
266 int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
267{
268 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
269 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
270
271 if (nvec > vmd->msix_count)
272 return vmd->msix_count;
273
274 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
275 return 0;
276}
277
278static void vmd_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg, struct msi_desc *desc)
279{
280 arg->desc = desc;
281}
282
283static struct msi_domain_ops vmd_msi_domain_ops = {
284 .get_hwirq = vmd_get_hwirq,
285 .msi_init = vmd_msi_init,
286 .msi_free = vmd_msi_free,
287 .msi_prepare = vmd_msi_prepare,
288 .set_desc = vmd_set_desc,
289};
290
291static struct msi_domain_info vmd_msi_domain_info = {
292 .flags = MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
293 MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
294 .ops = &vmd_msi_domain_ops,
295 .chip = &vmd_msi_controller,
296};
297
298/*
299 * VMD replaces the requester ID with its own. DMA mappings for devices in a
300 * VMD domain need to be mapped for the VMD, not the device requiring
301 * the mapping.
302 */
303static struct device *to_vmd_dev(struct device *dev)
304{
305 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
306 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
307
308 return &vmd->dev->dev;
309}
310
311static void *vmd_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *addr,
312 gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
313{
314 return dma_alloc_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), size, addr, flag, attrs);
315}
316
317static void vmd_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
318 dma_addr_t addr, unsigned long attrs)
319{
320 return dma_free_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), size, vaddr, addr, attrs);
321}
322
323static int vmd_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
324 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
325 unsigned long attrs)
326{
327 return dma_mmap_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), vma, cpu_addr, addr, size,
328 attrs);
329}
330
331static int vmd_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
332 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
333 unsigned long attrs)
334{
335 return dma_get_sgtable_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), sgt, cpu_addr, addr, size,
336 attrs);
337}
338
339static dma_addr_t vmd_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
340 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
341 enum dma_data_direction dir,
342 unsigned long attrs)
343{
344 return dma_map_page_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), page, offset, size, dir,
345 attrs);
346}
347
348static void vmd_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
349 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
350{
351 dma_unmap_page_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir, attrs);
352}
353
354static int vmd_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
355 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
356{
357 return dma_map_sg_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir, attrs);
358}
359
360static void vmd_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
361 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
362{
363 dma_unmap_sg_attrs(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir, attrs);
364}
365
366static void vmd_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
367 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
368{
369 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir);
370}
371
372static void vmd_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
373 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
374{
375 dma_sync_single_for_device(to_vmd_dev(dev), addr, size, dir);
376}
377
378static void vmd_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
379 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
380{
381 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir);
382}
383
384static void vmd_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
385 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
386{
387 dma_sync_sg_for_device(to_vmd_dev(dev), sg, nents, dir);
388}
389
390static int vmd_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
391{
392 return dma_supported(to_vmd_dev(dev), mask);
393}
394
395static u64 vmd_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
396{
397 return dma_get_required_mask(to_vmd_dev(dev));
398}
399
400static void vmd_teardown_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
401{
402 struct dma_domain *domain = &vmd->dma_domain;
403
404 if (get_dma_ops(&vmd->dev->dev))
405 del_dma_domain(domain);
406}
407
408#define ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, fn) \
409 do { \
410 if (source->fn) \
411 dest->fn = vmd_##fn; \
412 } while (0)
413
414static void vmd_setup_dma_ops(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
415{
416 const struct dma_map_ops *source = get_dma_ops(&vmd->dev->dev);
417 struct dma_map_ops *dest = &vmd->dma_ops;
418 struct dma_domain *domain = &vmd->dma_domain;
419
420 domain->domain_nr = vmd->sysdata.domain;
421 domain->dma_ops = dest;
422
423 if (!source)
424 return;
425 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, alloc);
426 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, free);
427 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, mmap);
428 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, get_sgtable);
429 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, map_page);
430 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, unmap_page);
431 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, map_sg);
432 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, unmap_sg);
433 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_single_for_cpu);
434 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_single_for_device);
435 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_sg_for_cpu);
436 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, sync_sg_for_device);
437 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, dma_supported);
438 ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS(source, dest, get_required_mask);
439 add_dma_domain(domain);
440}
441#undef ASSIGN_VMD_DMA_OPS
442
443static char __iomem *vmd_cfg_addr(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct pci_bus *bus,
444 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len)
445{
446 char __iomem *addr = vmd->cfgbar +
447 ((bus->number - vmd->busn_start) << 20) +
448 (devfn << 12) + reg;
449
450 if ((addr - vmd->cfgbar) + len >=
451 resource_size(&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]))
452 return NULL;
453
454 return addr;
455}
456
457/*
458 * CPU may deadlock if config space is not serialized on some versions of this
459 * hardware, so all config space access is done under a spinlock.
460 */
461static int vmd_pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
462 int len, u32 *value)
463{
464 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
465 char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
466 unsigned long flags;
467 int ret = 0;
468
469 if (!addr)
470 return -EFAULT;
471
472 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
473 switch (len) {
474 case 1:
475 *value = readb(addr);
476 break;
477 case 2:
478 *value = readw(addr);
479 break;
480 case 4:
481 *value = readl(addr);
482 break;
483 default:
484 ret = -EINVAL;
485 break;
486 }
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
488 return ret;
489}
490
491/*
492 * VMD h/w converts non-posted config writes to posted memory writes. The
493 * read-back in this function forces the completion so it returns only after
494 * the config space was written, as expected.
495 */
496static int vmd_pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
497 int len, u32 value)
498{
499 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
500 char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
501 unsigned long flags;
502 int ret = 0;
503
504 if (!addr)
505 return -EFAULT;
506
507 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
508 switch (len) {
509 case 1:
510 writeb(value, addr);
511 readb(addr);
512 break;
513 case 2:
514 writew(value, addr);
515 readw(addr);
516 break;
517 case 4:
518 writel(value, addr);
519 readl(addr);
520 break;
521 default:
522 ret = -EINVAL;
523 break;
524 }
525 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
526 return ret;
527}
528
529static struct pci_ops vmd_ops = {
530 .read = vmd_pci_read,
531 .write = vmd_pci_write,
532};
533
534static void vmd_attach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
535{
536 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = &vmd->resources[1];
537 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = &vmd->resources[2];
538}
539
540static void vmd_detach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
541{
542 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = NULL;
543 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = NULL;
544}
545
546/*
547 * VMD domains start at 0x10000 to not clash with ACPI _SEG domains.
548 * Per ACPI r6.0, sec 6.5.6, _SEG returns an integer, of which the lower
549 * 16 bits are the PCI Segment Group (domain) number. Other bits are
550 * currently reserved.
551 */
552static int vmd_find_free_domain(void)
553{
554 int domain = 0xffff;
555 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
556
557 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL)
558 domain = max_t(int, domain, pci_domain_nr(bus));
559 return domain + 1;
560}
561
562static int vmd_enable_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd, unsigned long features)
563{
564 struct pci_sysdata *sd = &vmd->sysdata;
565 struct fwnode_handle *fn;
566 struct resource *res;
567 u32 upper_bits;
568 unsigned long flags;
569 LIST_HEAD(resources);
570 resource_size_t offset[2] = {0};
571 resource_size_t membar2_offset = 0x2000;
572 struct pci_bus *child;
573
574 /*
575 * Shadow registers may exist in certain VMD device ids which allow
576 * guests to correctly assign host physical addresses to the root ports
577 * and child devices. These registers will either return the host value
578 * or 0, depending on an enable bit in the VMD device.
579 */
580 if (features & VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW) {
581 u32 vmlock;
582 int ret;
583
584 membar2_offset = MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET + MB2_SHADOW_SIZE;
585 ret = pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMLOCK, &vmlock);
586 if (ret || vmlock == ~0)
587 return -ENODEV;
588
589 if (MB2_SHADOW_EN(vmlock)) {
590 void __iomem *membar2;
591
592 membar2 = pci_iomap(vmd->dev, VMD_MEMBAR2, 0);
593 if (!membar2)
594 return -ENOMEM;
595 offset[0] = vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].start -
596 readq(membar2 + MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET);
597 offset[1] = vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].start -
598 readq(membar2 + MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET + 8);
599 pci_iounmap(vmd->dev, membar2);
600 }
601 }
602
603 /*
604 * Certain VMD devices may have a root port configuration option which
605 * limits the bus range to between 0-127 or 128-255
606 */
607 if (features & VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS) {
608 u32 vmcap, vmconfig;
609
610 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMCAP, &vmcap);
611 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMCONFIG, &vmconfig);
612 if (BUS_RESTRICT_CAP(vmcap) &&
613 (BUS_RESTRICT_CFG(vmconfig) == 0x1))
614 vmd->busn_start = 128;
615 }
616
617 res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR];
618 vmd->resources[0] = (struct resource) {
619 .name = "VMD CFGBAR",
620 .start = vmd->busn_start,
621 .end = vmd->busn_start + (resource_size(res) >> 20) - 1,
622 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED,
623 };
624
625 /*
626 * If the window is below 4GB, clear IORESOURCE_MEM_64 so we can
627 * put 32-bit resources in the window.
628 *
629 * There's no hardware reason why a 64-bit window *couldn't*
630 * contain a 32-bit resource, but pbus_size_mem() computes the
631 * bridge window size assuming a 64-bit window will contain no
632 * 32-bit resources. __pci_assign_resource() enforces that
633 * artificial restriction to make sure everything will fit.
634 *
635 * The only way we could use a 64-bit non-prefetchable MEMBAR is
636 * if its address is <4GB so that we can convert it to a 32-bit
637 * resource. To be visible to the host OS, all VMD endpoints must
638 * be initially configured by platform BIOS, which includes setting
639 * up these resources. We can assume the device is configured
640 * according to the platform needs.
641 */
642 res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1];
643 upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
644 flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
645 if (!upper_bits)
646 flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
647 vmd->resources[1] = (struct resource) {
648 .name = "VMD MEMBAR1",
649 .start = res->start,
650 .end = res->end,
651 .flags = flags,
652 .parent = res,
653 };
654
655 res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2];
656 upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
657 flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
658 if (!upper_bits)
659 flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
660 vmd->resources[2] = (struct resource) {
661 .name = "VMD MEMBAR2",
662 .start = res->start + membar2_offset,
663 .end = res->end,
664 .flags = flags,
665 .parent = res,
666 };
667
668 sd->vmd_domain = true;
669 sd->domain = vmd_find_free_domain();
670 if (sd->domain < 0)
671 return sd->domain;
672
673 sd->node = pcibus_to_node(vmd->dev->bus);
674
675 fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("VMD-MSI", vmd->sysdata.domain);
676 if (!fn)
677 return -ENODEV;
678
679 vmd->irq_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fn, &vmd_msi_domain_info,
680 x86_vector_domain);
681 irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
682 if (!vmd->irq_domain)
683 return -ENODEV;
684
685 pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[0]);
686 pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &vmd->resources[1], offset[0]);
687 pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &vmd->resources[2], offset[1]);
688
689 vmd->bus = pci_create_root_bus(&vmd->dev->dev, vmd->busn_start,
690 &vmd_ops, sd, &resources);
691 if (!vmd->bus) {
692 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
693 irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
694 return -ENODEV;
695 }
696
697 vmd_attach_resources(vmd);
698 vmd_setup_dma_ops(vmd);
699 dev_set_msi_domain(&vmd->bus->dev, vmd->irq_domain);
700
701 pci_scan_child_bus(vmd->bus);
702 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(vmd->bus);
703
704 /*
705 * VMD root buses are virtual and don't return true on pci_is_pcie()
706 * and will fail pcie_bus_configure_settings() early. It can instead be
707 * run on each of the real root ports.
708 */
709 list_for_each_entry(child, &vmd->bus->children, node)
710 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
711
712 pci_bus_add_devices(vmd->bus);
713
714 WARN(sysfs_create_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, &vmd->bus->dev.kobj,
715 "domain"), "Can't create symlink to domain\n");
716 return 0;
717}
718
719static irqreturn_t vmd_irq(int irq, void *data)
720{
721 struct vmd_irq_list *irqs = data;
722 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq;
723 int idx;
724
725 idx = srcu_read_lock(&irqs->srcu);
726 list_for_each_entry_rcu(vmdirq, &irqs->irq_list, node)
727 generic_handle_irq(vmdirq->virq);
728 srcu_read_unlock(&irqs->srcu, idx);
729
730 return IRQ_HANDLED;
731}
732
733static int vmd_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
734{
735 struct vmd_dev *vmd;
736 int i, err;
737
738 if (resource_size(&dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]) < (1 << 20))
739 return -ENOMEM;
740
741 vmd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*vmd), GFP_KERNEL);
742 if (!vmd)
743 return -ENOMEM;
744
745 vmd->dev = dev;
746 err = pcim_enable_device(dev);
747 if (err < 0)
748 return err;
749
750 vmd->cfgbar = pcim_iomap(dev, VMD_CFGBAR, 0);
751 if (!vmd->cfgbar)
752 return -ENOMEM;
753
754 pci_set_master(dev);
755 if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
756 dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
757 return -ENODEV;
758
759 vmd->msix_count = pci_msix_vec_count(dev);
760 if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
761 return -ENODEV;
762
763 vmd->msix_count = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, 1, vmd->msix_count,
764 PCI_IRQ_MSIX);
765 if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
766 return vmd->msix_count;
767
768 vmd->irqs = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, vmd->msix_count, sizeof(*vmd->irqs),
769 GFP_KERNEL);
770 if (!vmd->irqs)
771 return -ENOMEM;
772
773 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++) {
774 err = init_srcu_struct(&vmd->irqs[i].srcu);
775 if (err)
776 return err;
777
778 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmd->irqs[i].irq_list);
779 err = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, pci_irq_vector(dev, i),
780 vmd_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
781 "vmd", &vmd->irqs[i]);
782 if (err)
783 return err;
784 }
785
786 spin_lock_init(&vmd->cfg_lock);
787 pci_set_drvdata(dev, vmd);
788 err = vmd_enable_domain(vmd, (unsigned long) id->driver_data);
789 if (err)
790 return err;
791
792 dev_info(&vmd->dev->dev, "Bound to PCI domain %04x\n",
793 vmd->sysdata.domain);
794 return 0;
795}
796
797static void vmd_cleanup_srcu(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
798{
799 int i;
800
801 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
802 cleanup_srcu_struct(&vmd->irqs[i].srcu);
803}
804
805static void vmd_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
806{
807 struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
808
809 sysfs_remove_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, "domain");
810 pci_stop_root_bus(vmd->bus);
811 pci_remove_root_bus(vmd->bus);
812 vmd_cleanup_srcu(vmd);
813 vmd_teardown_dma_ops(vmd);
814 vmd_detach_resources(vmd);
815 irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
816}
817
818#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
819static int vmd_suspend(struct device *dev)
820{
821 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
822 struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
823 int i;
824
825 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
826 devm_free_irq(dev, pci_irq_vector(pdev, i), &vmd->irqs[i]);
827
828 pci_save_state(pdev);
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static int vmd_resume(struct device *dev)
833{
834 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
835 struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
836 int err, i;
837
838 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++) {
839 err = devm_request_irq(dev, pci_irq_vector(pdev, i),
840 vmd_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
841 "vmd", &vmd->irqs[i]);
842 if (err)
843 return err;
844 }
845
846 pci_restore_state(pdev);
847 return 0;
848}
849#endif
850static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vmd_dev_pm_ops, vmd_suspend, vmd_resume);
851
852static const struct pci_device_id vmd_ids[] = {
853 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_VMD_201D),},
854 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_VMD_28C0),
855 .driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW |
856 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS,},
857 {0,}
858};
859MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vmd_ids);
860
861static struct pci_driver vmd_drv = {
862 .name = "vmd",
863 .id_table = vmd_ids,
864 .probe = vmd_probe,
865 .remove = vmd_remove,
866 .driver = {
867 .pm = &vmd_dev_pm_ops,
868 },
869};
870module_pci_driver(vmd_drv);
871
872MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
873MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
874MODULE_VERSION("0.6");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Volume Management Device driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/device.h>
8#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9#include <linux/irq.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/msi.h>
13#include <linux/pci.h>
14#include <linux/srcu.h>
15#include <linux/rculist.h>
16#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17
18#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
19#include <asm/device.h>
20#include <asm/msi.h>
21#include <asm/msidef.h>
22
23#define VMD_CFGBAR 0
24#define VMD_MEMBAR1 2
25#define VMD_MEMBAR2 4
26
27#define PCI_REG_VMCAP 0x40
28#define BUS_RESTRICT_CAP(vmcap) (vmcap & 0x1)
29#define PCI_REG_VMCONFIG 0x44
30#define BUS_RESTRICT_CFG(vmcfg) ((vmcfg >> 8) & 0x3)
31#define PCI_REG_VMLOCK 0x70
32#define MB2_SHADOW_EN(vmlock) (vmlock & 0x2)
33
34#define MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET 0x2000
35#define MB2_SHADOW_SIZE 16
36
37enum vmd_features {
38 /*
39 * Device may contain registers which hint the physical location of the
40 * membars, in order to allow proper address translation during
41 * resource assignment to enable guest virtualization
42 */
43 VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW = (1 << 0),
44
45 /*
46 * Device may provide root port configuration information which limits
47 * bus numbering
48 */
49 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS = (1 << 1),
50
51 /*
52 * Device contains physical location shadow registers in
53 * vendor-specific capability space
54 */
55 VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP = (1 << 2),
56};
57
58/*
59 * Lock for manipulating VMD IRQ lists.
60 */
61static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
62
63/**
64 * struct vmd_irq - private data to map driver IRQ to the VMD shared vector
65 * @node: list item for parent traversal.
66 * @irq: back pointer to parent.
67 * @enabled: true if driver enabled IRQ
68 * @virq: the virtual IRQ value provided to the requesting driver.
69 *
70 * Every MSI/MSI-X IRQ requested for a device in a VMD domain will be mapped to
71 * a VMD IRQ using this structure.
72 */
73struct vmd_irq {
74 struct list_head node;
75 struct vmd_irq_list *irq;
76 bool enabled;
77 unsigned int virq;
78};
79
80/**
81 * struct vmd_irq_list - list of driver requested IRQs mapping to a VMD vector
82 * @irq_list: the list of irq's the VMD one demuxes to.
83 * @srcu: SRCU struct for local synchronization.
84 * @count: number of child IRQs assigned to this vector; used to track
85 * sharing.
86 */
87struct vmd_irq_list {
88 struct list_head irq_list;
89 struct srcu_struct srcu;
90 unsigned int count;
91};
92
93struct vmd_dev {
94 struct pci_dev *dev;
95
96 spinlock_t cfg_lock;
97 char __iomem *cfgbar;
98
99 int msix_count;
100 struct vmd_irq_list *irqs;
101
102 struct pci_sysdata sysdata;
103 struct resource resources[3];
104 struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
105 struct pci_bus *bus;
106 u8 busn_start;
107};
108
109static inline struct vmd_dev *vmd_from_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
110{
111 return container_of(bus->sysdata, struct vmd_dev, sysdata);
112}
113
114static inline unsigned int index_from_irqs(struct vmd_dev *vmd,
115 struct vmd_irq_list *irqs)
116{
117 return irqs - vmd->irqs;
118}
119
120/*
121 * Drivers managing a device in a VMD domain allocate their own IRQs as before,
122 * but the MSI entry for the hardware it's driving will be programmed with a
123 * destination ID for the VMD MSI-X table. The VMD muxes interrupts in its
124 * domain into one of its own, and the VMD driver de-muxes these for the
125 * handlers sharing that VMD IRQ. The vmd irq_domain provides the operations
126 * and irq_chip to set this up.
127 */
128static void vmd_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
129{
130 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
131 struct vmd_irq_list *irq = vmdirq->irq;
132 struct vmd_dev *vmd = irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
133
134 msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
135 msg->address_lo = MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO |
136 MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(index_from_irqs(vmd, irq));
137 msg->data = 0;
138}
139
140/*
141 * We rely on MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS to set the IRQ mask/unmask ops.
142 */
143static void vmd_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
144{
145 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
146 unsigned long flags;
147
148 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
149 WARN_ON(vmdirq->enabled);
150 list_add_tail_rcu(&vmdirq->node, &vmdirq->irq->irq_list);
151 vmdirq->enabled = true;
152 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
153
154 data->chip->irq_unmask(data);
155}
156
157static void vmd_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
158{
159 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = data->chip_data;
160 unsigned long flags;
161
162 data->chip->irq_mask(data);
163
164 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
165 if (vmdirq->enabled) {
166 list_del_rcu(&vmdirq->node);
167 vmdirq->enabled = false;
168 }
169 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
170}
171
172/*
173 * XXX: Stubbed until we develop acceptable way to not create conflicts with
174 * other devices sharing the same vector.
175 */
176static int vmd_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
177 const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
178{
179 return -EINVAL;
180}
181
182static struct irq_chip vmd_msi_controller = {
183 .name = "VMD-MSI",
184 .irq_enable = vmd_irq_enable,
185 .irq_disable = vmd_irq_disable,
186 .irq_compose_msi_msg = vmd_compose_msi_msg,
187 .irq_set_affinity = vmd_irq_set_affinity,
188};
189
190static irq_hw_number_t vmd_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
191 msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
192{
193 return 0;
194}
195
196/*
197 * XXX: We can be even smarter selecting the best IRQ once we solve the
198 * affinity problem.
199 */
200static struct vmd_irq_list *vmd_next_irq(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct msi_desc *desc)
201{
202 int i, best = 1;
203 unsigned long flags;
204
205 if (vmd->msix_count == 1)
206 return &vmd->irqs[0];
207
208 /*
209 * White list for fast-interrupt handlers. All others will share the
210 * "slow" interrupt vector.
211 */
212 switch (msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc)->class) {
213 case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS:
214 break;
215 default:
216 return &vmd->irqs[0];
217 }
218
219 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
220 for (i = 1; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
221 if (vmd->irqs[i].count < vmd->irqs[best].count)
222 best = i;
223 vmd->irqs[best].count++;
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
225
226 return &vmd->irqs[best];
227}
228
229static int vmd_msi_init(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_domain_info *info,
230 unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
231 msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
232{
233 struct msi_desc *desc = arg->desc;
234 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc)->bus);
235 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmdirq), GFP_KERNEL);
236 unsigned int index, vector;
237
238 if (!vmdirq)
239 return -ENOMEM;
240
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmdirq->node);
242 vmdirq->irq = vmd_next_irq(vmd, desc);
243 vmdirq->virq = virq;
244 index = index_from_irqs(vmd, vmdirq->irq);
245 vector = pci_irq_vector(vmd->dev, index);
246
247 irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq, vector, info->chip, vmdirq,
248 handle_untracked_irq, vmd, NULL);
249 return 0;
250}
251
252static void vmd_msi_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
253 struct msi_domain_info *info, unsigned int virq)
254{
255 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq = irq_get_chip_data(virq);
256 unsigned long flags;
257
258 synchronize_srcu(&vmdirq->irq->srcu);
259
260 /* XXX: Potential optimization to rebalance */
261 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
262 vmdirq->irq->count--;
263 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
264
265 kfree(vmdirq);
266}
267
268static int vmd_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
269 int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
270{
271 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
272 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(pdev->bus);
273
274 if (nvec > vmd->msix_count)
275 return vmd->msix_count;
276
277 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
278 return 0;
279}
280
281static void vmd_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg, struct msi_desc *desc)
282{
283 arg->desc = desc;
284}
285
286static struct msi_domain_ops vmd_msi_domain_ops = {
287 .get_hwirq = vmd_get_hwirq,
288 .msi_init = vmd_msi_init,
289 .msi_free = vmd_msi_free,
290 .msi_prepare = vmd_msi_prepare,
291 .set_desc = vmd_set_desc,
292};
293
294static struct msi_domain_info vmd_msi_domain_info = {
295 .flags = MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
296 MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
297 .ops = &vmd_msi_domain_ops,
298 .chip = &vmd_msi_controller,
299};
300
301static char __iomem *vmd_cfg_addr(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct pci_bus *bus,
302 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len)
303{
304 char __iomem *addr = vmd->cfgbar +
305 ((bus->number - vmd->busn_start) << 20) +
306 (devfn << 12) + reg;
307
308 if ((addr - vmd->cfgbar) + len >=
309 resource_size(&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]))
310 return NULL;
311
312 return addr;
313}
314
315/*
316 * CPU may deadlock if config space is not serialized on some versions of this
317 * hardware, so all config space access is done under a spinlock.
318 */
319static int vmd_pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
320 int len, u32 *value)
321{
322 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
323 char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
324 unsigned long flags;
325 int ret = 0;
326
327 if (!addr)
328 return -EFAULT;
329
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
331 switch (len) {
332 case 1:
333 *value = readb(addr);
334 break;
335 case 2:
336 *value = readw(addr);
337 break;
338 case 4:
339 *value = readl(addr);
340 break;
341 default:
342 ret = -EINVAL;
343 break;
344 }
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
346 return ret;
347}
348
349/*
350 * VMD h/w converts non-posted config writes to posted memory writes. The
351 * read-back in this function forces the completion so it returns only after
352 * the config space was written, as expected.
353 */
354static int vmd_pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg,
355 int len, u32 value)
356{
357 struct vmd_dev *vmd = vmd_from_bus(bus);
358 char __iomem *addr = vmd_cfg_addr(vmd, bus, devfn, reg, len);
359 unsigned long flags;
360 int ret = 0;
361
362 if (!addr)
363 return -EFAULT;
364
365 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
366 switch (len) {
367 case 1:
368 writeb(value, addr);
369 readb(addr);
370 break;
371 case 2:
372 writew(value, addr);
373 readw(addr);
374 break;
375 case 4:
376 writel(value, addr);
377 readl(addr);
378 break;
379 default:
380 ret = -EINVAL;
381 break;
382 }
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmd->cfg_lock, flags);
384 return ret;
385}
386
387static struct pci_ops vmd_ops = {
388 .read = vmd_pci_read,
389 .write = vmd_pci_write,
390};
391
392static void vmd_attach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
393{
394 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = &vmd->resources[1];
395 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = &vmd->resources[2];
396}
397
398static void vmd_detach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
399{
400 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = NULL;
401 vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = NULL;
402}
403
404/*
405 * VMD domains start at 0x10000 to not clash with ACPI _SEG domains.
406 * Per ACPI r6.0, sec 6.5.6, _SEG returns an integer, of which the lower
407 * 16 bits are the PCI Segment Group (domain) number. Other bits are
408 * currently reserved.
409 */
410static int vmd_find_free_domain(void)
411{
412 int domain = 0xffff;
413 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
414
415 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL)
416 domain = max_t(int, domain, pci_domain_nr(bus));
417 return domain + 1;
418}
419
420static int vmd_enable_domain(struct vmd_dev *vmd, unsigned long features)
421{
422 struct pci_sysdata *sd = &vmd->sysdata;
423 struct fwnode_handle *fn;
424 struct resource *res;
425 u32 upper_bits;
426 unsigned long flags;
427 LIST_HEAD(resources);
428 resource_size_t offset[2] = {0};
429 resource_size_t membar2_offset = 0x2000;
430 struct pci_bus *child;
431
432 /*
433 * Shadow registers may exist in certain VMD device ids which allow
434 * guests to correctly assign host physical addresses to the root ports
435 * and child devices. These registers will either return the host value
436 * or 0, depending on an enable bit in the VMD device.
437 */
438 if (features & VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW) {
439 u32 vmlock;
440 int ret;
441
442 membar2_offset = MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET + MB2_SHADOW_SIZE;
443 ret = pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMLOCK, &vmlock);
444 if (ret || vmlock == ~0)
445 return -ENODEV;
446
447 if (MB2_SHADOW_EN(vmlock)) {
448 void __iomem *membar2;
449
450 membar2 = pci_iomap(vmd->dev, VMD_MEMBAR2, 0);
451 if (!membar2)
452 return -ENOMEM;
453 offset[0] = vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].start -
454 (readq(membar2 + MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET) &
455 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
456 offset[1] = vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].start -
457 (readq(membar2 + MB2_SHADOW_OFFSET + 8) &
458 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
459 pci_iounmap(vmd->dev, membar2);
460 }
461 }
462
463 if (features & VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP) {
464 int pos = pci_find_capability(vmd->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR);
465 u32 reg, regu;
466
467 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, pos + 4, ®);
468
469 /* "SHDW" */
470 if (pos && reg == 0x53484457) {
471 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, pos + 8, ®);
472 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, pos + 12, ®u);
473 offset[0] = vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].start -
474 (((u64) regu << 32 | reg) &
475 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
476
477 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, pos + 16, ®);
478 pci_read_config_dword(vmd->dev, pos + 20, ®u);
479 offset[1] = vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].start -
480 (((u64) regu << 32 | reg) &
481 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
482 }
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * Certain VMD devices may have a root port configuration option which
487 * limits the bus range to between 0-127, 128-255, or 224-255
488 */
489 if (features & VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS) {
490 u16 reg16;
491
492 pci_read_config_word(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMCAP, ®16);
493 if (BUS_RESTRICT_CAP(reg16)) {
494 pci_read_config_word(vmd->dev, PCI_REG_VMCONFIG,
495 ®16);
496
497 switch (BUS_RESTRICT_CFG(reg16)) {
498 case 1:
499 vmd->busn_start = 128;
500 break;
501 case 2:
502 vmd->busn_start = 224;
503 break;
504 case 3:
505 pci_err(vmd->dev, "Unknown Bus Offset Setting\n");
506 return -ENODEV;
507 default:
508 break;
509 }
510 }
511 }
512
513 res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR];
514 vmd->resources[0] = (struct resource) {
515 .name = "VMD CFGBAR",
516 .start = vmd->busn_start,
517 .end = vmd->busn_start + (resource_size(res) >> 20) - 1,
518 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED,
519 };
520
521 /*
522 * If the window is below 4GB, clear IORESOURCE_MEM_64 so we can
523 * put 32-bit resources in the window.
524 *
525 * There's no hardware reason why a 64-bit window *couldn't*
526 * contain a 32-bit resource, but pbus_size_mem() computes the
527 * bridge window size assuming a 64-bit window will contain no
528 * 32-bit resources. __pci_assign_resource() enforces that
529 * artificial restriction to make sure everything will fit.
530 *
531 * The only way we could use a 64-bit non-prefetchable MEMBAR is
532 * if its address is <4GB so that we can convert it to a 32-bit
533 * resource. To be visible to the host OS, all VMD endpoints must
534 * be initially configured by platform BIOS, which includes setting
535 * up these resources. We can assume the device is configured
536 * according to the platform needs.
537 */
538 res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1];
539 upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
540 flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
541 if (!upper_bits)
542 flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
543 vmd->resources[1] = (struct resource) {
544 .name = "VMD MEMBAR1",
545 .start = res->start,
546 .end = res->end,
547 .flags = flags,
548 .parent = res,
549 };
550
551 res = &vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2];
552 upper_bits = upper_32_bits(res->end);
553 flags = res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
554 if (!upper_bits)
555 flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
556 vmd->resources[2] = (struct resource) {
557 .name = "VMD MEMBAR2",
558 .start = res->start + membar2_offset,
559 .end = res->end,
560 .flags = flags,
561 .parent = res,
562 };
563
564 sd->vmd_dev = vmd->dev;
565 sd->domain = vmd_find_free_domain();
566 if (sd->domain < 0)
567 return sd->domain;
568
569 sd->node = pcibus_to_node(vmd->dev->bus);
570
571 fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("VMD-MSI", vmd->sysdata.domain);
572 if (!fn)
573 return -ENODEV;
574
575 vmd->irq_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fn, &vmd_msi_domain_info,
576 x86_vector_domain);
577 if (!vmd->irq_domain) {
578 irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
579 return -ENODEV;
580 }
581
582 pci_add_resource(&resources, &vmd->resources[0]);
583 pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &vmd->resources[1], offset[0]);
584 pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &vmd->resources[2], offset[1]);
585
586 vmd->bus = pci_create_root_bus(&vmd->dev->dev, vmd->busn_start,
587 &vmd_ops, sd, &resources);
588 if (!vmd->bus) {
589 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
590 irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
591 irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
592 return -ENODEV;
593 }
594
595 vmd_attach_resources(vmd);
596 dev_set_msi_domain(&vmd->bus->dev, vmd->irq_domain);
597
598 pci_scan_child_bus(vmd->bus);
599 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(vmd->bus);
600
601 /*
602 * VMD root buses are virtual and don't return true on pci_is_pcie()
603 * and will fail pcie_bus_configure_settings() early. It can instead be
604 * run on each of the real root ports.
605 */
606 list_for_each_entry(child, &vmd->bus->children, node)
607 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
608
609 pci_bus_add_devices(vmd->bus);
610
611 WARN(sysfs_create_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, &vmd->bus->dev.kobj,
612 "domain"), "Can't create symlink to domain\n");
613 return 0;
614}
615
616static irqreturn_t vmd_irq(int irq, void *data)
617{
618 struct vmd_irq_list *irqs = data;
619 struct vmd_irq *vmdirq;
620 int idx;
621
622 idx = srcu_read_lock(&irqs->srcu);
623 list_for_each_entry_rcu(vmdirq, &irqs->irq_list, node)
624 generic_handle_irq(vmdirq->virq);
625 srcu_read_unlock(&irqs->srcu, idx);
626
627 return IRQ_HANDLED;
628}
629
630static int vmd_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
631{
632 struct vmd_dev *vmd;
633 int i, err;
634
635 if (resource_size(&dev->resource[VMD_CFGBAR]) < (1 << 20))
636 return -ENOMEM;
637
638 vmd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*vmd), GFP_KERNEL);
639 if (!vmd)
640 return -ENOMEM;
641
642 vmd->dev = dev;
643 err = pcim_enable_device(dev);
644 if (err < 0)
645 return err;
646
647 vmd->cfgbar = pcim_iomap(dev, VMD_CFGBAR, 0);
648 if (!vmd->cfgbar)
649 return -ENOMEM;
650
651 pci_set_master(dev);
652 if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
653 dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
654 return -ENODEV;
655
656 vmd->msix_count = pci_msix_vec_count(dev);
657 if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
658 return -ENODEV;
659
660 vmd->msix_count = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, 1, vmd->msix_count,
661 PCI_IRQ_MSIX);
662 if (vmd->msix_count < 0)
663 return vmd->msix_count;
664
665 vmd->irqs = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, vmd->msix_count, sizeof(*vmd->irqs),
666 GFP_KERNEL);
667 if (!vmd->irqs)
668 return -ENOMEM;
669
670 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++) {
671 err = init_srcu_struct(&vmd->irqs[i].srcu);
672 if (err)
673 return err;
674
675 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmd->irqs[i].irq_list);
676 err = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, pci_irq_vector(dev, i),
677 vmd_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
678 "vmd", &vmd->irqs[i]);
679 if (err)
680 return err;
681 }
682
683 spin_lock_init(&vmd->cfg_lock);
684 pci_set_drvdata(dev, vmd);
685 err = vmd_enable_domain(vmd, (unsigned long) id->driver_data);
686 if (err)
687 return err;
688
689 dev_info(&vmd->dev->dev, "Bound to PCI domain %04x\n",
690 vmd->sysdata.domain);
691 return 0;
692}
693
694static void vmd_cleanup_srcu(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
695{
696 int i;
697
698 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
699 cleanup_srcu_struct(&vmd->irqs[i].srcu);
700}
701
702static void vmd_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
703{
704 struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
705 struct fwnode_handle *fn = vmd->irq_domain->fwnode;
706
707 sysfs_remove_link(&vmd->dev->dev.kobj, "domain");
708 pci_stop_root_bus(vmd->bus);
709 pci_remove_root_bus(vmd->bus);
710 vmd_cleanup_srcu(vmd);
711 vmd_detach_resources(vmd);
712 irq_domain_remove(vmd->irq_domain);
713 irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
714}
715
716#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
717static int vmd_suspend(struct device *dev)
718{
719 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
720 struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
721 int i;
722
723 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++)
724 devm_free_irq(dev, pci_irq_vector(pdev, i), &vmd->irqs[i]);
725
726 pci_save_state(pdev);
727 return 0;
728}
729
730static int vmd_resume(struct device *dev)
731{
732 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
733 struct vmd_dev *vmd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
734 int err, i;
735
736 for (i = 0; i < vmd->msix_count; i++) {
737 err = devm_request_irq(dev, pci_irq_vector(pdev, i),
738 vmd_irq, IRQF_NO_THREAD,
739 "vmd", &vmd->irqs[i]);
740 if (err)
741 return err;
742 }
743
744 pci_restore_state(pdev);
745 return 0;
746}
747#endif
748static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vmd_dev_pm_ops, vmd_suspend, vmd_resume);
749
750static const struct pci_device_id vmd_ids[] = {
751 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_VMD_201D),
752 .driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP,},
753 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_VMD_28C0),
754 .driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW |
755 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS,},
756 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x467f),
757 .driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP |
758 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS,},
759 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x4c3d),
760 .driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP |
761 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS,},
762 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_VMD_9A0B),
763 .driver_data = VMD_FEAT_HAS_MEMBAR_SHADOW_VSCAP |
764 VMD_FEAT_HAS_BUS_RESTRICTIONS,},
765 {0,}
766};
767MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vmd_ids);
768
769static struct pci_driver vmd_drv = {
770 .name = "vmd",
771 .id_table = vmd_ids,
772 .probe = vmd_probe,
773 .remove = vmd_remove,
774 .driver = {
775 .pm = &vmd_dev_pm_ops,
776 },
777};
778module_pci_driver(vmd_drv);
779
780MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
781MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
782MODULE_VERSION("0.6");