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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
12 */
13#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/ftrace.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19
20#include "trace.h"
21
22static void tracing_start_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr);
23static void tracing_stop_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr);
24static void
25function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
26 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs);
27static void
28function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
29 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs);
30static struct tracer_flags func_flags;
31
32/* Our option */
33enum {
34 TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
35};
36
37static int allocate_ftrace_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
38{
39 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
40
41 ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
42 if (!ops)
43 return -ENOMEM;
44
45 /* Currently only the non stack verision is supported */
46 ops->func = function_trace_call;
47 ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID;
48
49 tr->ops = ops;
50 ops->private = tr;
51 return 0;
52}
53
54
55int ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr,
56 struct dentry *parent)
57{
58 int ret;
59
60 /*
61 * The top level array uses the "global_ops", and the files are
62 * created on boot up.
63 */
64 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
65 return 0;
66
67 ret = allocate_ftrace_ops(tr);
68 if (ret)
69 return ret;
70
71 ftrace_create_filter_files(tr->ops, parent);
72
73 return 0;
74}
75
76void ftrace_destroy_function_files(struct trace_array *tr)
77{
78 ftrace_destroy_filter_files(tr->ops);
79 kfree(tr->ops);
80 tr->ops = NULL;
81}
82
83static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
84{
85 ftrace_func_t func;
86
87 /*
88 * Instance trace_arrays get their ops allocated
89 * at instance creation. Unless it failed
90 * the allocation.
91 */
92 if (!tr->ops)
93 return -ENOMEM;
94
95 /* Currently only the global instance can do stack tracing */
96 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL &&
97 func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK)
98 func = function_stack_trace_call;
99 else
100 func = function_trace_call;
101
102 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, func);
103
104 tr->trace_buffer.cpu = get_cpu();
105 put_cpu();
106
107 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
108 tracing_start_function_trace(tr);
109 return 0;
110}
111
112static void function_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
113{
114 tracing_stop_function_trace(tr);
115 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
116 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
117}
118
119static void function_trace_start(struct trace_array *tr)
120{
121 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
122}
123
124static void
125function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
126 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
127{
128 struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
129 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
130 unsigned long flags;
131 int bit;
132 int cpu;
133 int pc;
134
135 if (unlikely(!tr->function_enabled))
136 return;
137
138 pc = preempt_count();
139 preempt_disable_notrace();
140
141 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_FTRACE_START, TRACE_FTRACE_MAX);
142 if (bit < 0)
143 goto out;
144
145 cpu = smp_processor_id();
146 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
147 if (!atomic_read(&data->disabled)) {
148 local_save_flags(flags);
149 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
150 }
151 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
152
153 out:
154 preempt_enable_notrace();
155}
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
158/*
159 * Skip 2:
160 *
161 * function_stack_trace_call()
162 * ftrace_call()
163 */
164#define STACK_SKIP 2
165#else
166/*
167 * Skip 3:
168 * __trace_stack()
169 * function_stack_trace_call()
170 * ftrace_call()
171 */
172#define STACK_SKIP 3
173#endif
174
175static void
176function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
177 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
178{
179 struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
180 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
181 unsigned long flags;
182 long disabled;
183 int cpu;
184 int pc;
185
186 if (unlikely(!tr->function_enabled))
187 return;
188
189 /*
190 * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
191 * recursive protection is performed.
192 */
193 local_irq_save(flags);
194 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
195 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
196 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
197
198 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
199 pc = preempt_count();
200 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
201 __trace_stack(tr, flags, STACK_SKIP, pc);
202 }
203
204 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
205 local_irq_restore(flags);
206}
207
208static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = {
209#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
210 { TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) },
211#endif
212 { } /* Always set a last empty entry */
213};
214
215static struct tracer_flags func_flags = {
216 .val = 0, /* By default: all flags disabled */
217 .opts = func_opts
218};
219
220static void tracing_start_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
221{
222 tr->function_enabled = 0;
223 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
224 tr->function_enabled = 1;
225}
226
227static void tracing_stop_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
228{
229 tr->function_enabled = 0;
230 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
231}
232
233static struct tracer function_trace;
234
235static int
236func_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
237{
238 switch (bit) {
239 case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK:
240 /* do nothing if already set */
241 if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK))
242 break;
243
244 /* We can change this flag when not running. */
245 if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace)
246 break;
247
248 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
249
250 if (set) {
251 tr->ops->func = function_stack_trace_call;
252 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
253 } else {
254 tr->ops->func = function_trace_call;
255 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
256 }
257
258 break;
259 default:
260 return -EINVAL;
261 }
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
266static struct tracer function_trace __tracer_data =
267{
268 .name = "function",
269 .init = function_trace_init,
270 .reset = function_trace_reset,
271 .start = function_trace_start,
272 .flags = &func_flags,
273 .set_flag = func_set_flag,
274 .allow_instances = true,
275#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
276 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function,
277#endif
278};
279
280#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
281static void update_traceon_count(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
282 unsigned long ip,
283 struct trace_array *tr, bool on,
284 void *data)
285{
286 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
287 long *count;
288 long old_count;
289
290 /*
291 * Tracing gets disabled (or enabled) once per count.
292 * This function can be called at the same time on multiple CPUs.
293 * It is fine if both disable (or enable) tracing, as disabling
294 * (or enabling) the second time doesn't do anything as the
295 * state of the tracer is already disabled (or enabled).
296 * What needs to be synchronized in this case is that the count
297 * only gets decremented once, even if the tracer is disabled
298 * (or enabled) twice, as the second one is really a nop.
299 *
300 * The memory barriers guarantee that we only decrement the
301 * counter once. First the count is read to a local variable
302 * and a read barrier is used to make sure that it is loaded
303 * before checking if the tracer is in the state we want.
304 * If the tracer is not in the state we want, then the count
305 * is guaranteed to be the old count.
306 *
307 * Next the tracer is set to the state we want (disabled or enabled)
308 * then a write memory barrier is used to make sure that
309 * the new state is visible before changing the counter by
310 * one minus the old counter. This guarantees that another CPU
311 * executing this code will see the new state before seeing
312 * the new counter value, and would not do anything if the new
313 * counter is seen.
314 *
315 * Note, there is no synchronization between this and a user
316 * setting the tracing_on file. But we currently don't care
317 * about that.
318 */
319 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
320 old_count = *count;
321
322 if (old_count <= 0)
323 return;
324
325 /* Make sure we see count before checking tracing state */
326 smp_rmb();
327
328 if (on == !!tracer_tracing_is_on(tr))
329 return;
330
331 if (on)
332 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
333 else
334 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
335
336 /* Make sure tracing state is visible before updating count */
337 smp_wmb();
338
339 *count = old_count - 1;
340}
341
342static void
343ftrace_traceon_count(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
344 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
345 void *data)
346{
347 update_traceon_count(ops, ip, tr, 1, data);
348}
349
350static void
351ftrace_traceoff_count(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
352 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
353 void *data)
354{
355 update_traceon_count(ops, ip, tr, 0, data);
356}
357
358static void
359ftrace_traceon(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
360 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
361 void *data)
362{
363 if (tracer_tracing_is_on(tr))
364 return;
365
366 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
367}
368
369static void
370ftrace_traceoff(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
371 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
372 void *data)
373{
374 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(tr))
375 return;
376
377 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
378}
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
381/*
382 * Skip 3:
383 *
384 * function_trace_probe_call()
385 * ftrace_ops_assist_func()
386 * ftrace_call()
387 */
388#define FTRACE_STACK_SKIP 3
389#else
390/*
391 * Skip 5:
392 *
393 * __trace_stack()
394 * ftrace_stacktrace()
395 * function_trace_probe_call()
396 * ftrace_ops_assist_func()
397 * ftrace_call()
398 */
399#define FTRACE_STACK_SKIP 5
400#endif
401
402static __always_inline void trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr)
403{
404 unsigned long flags;
405 int pc;
406
407 local_save_flags(flags);
408 pc = preempt_count();
409
410 __trace_stack(tr, flags, FTRACE_STACK_SKIP, pc);
411}
412
413static void
414ftrace_stacktrace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
415 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
416 void *data)
417{
418 trace_stack(tr);
419}
420
421static void
422ftrace_stacktrace_count(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
423 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
424 void *data)
425{
426 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
427 long *count;
428 long old_count;
429 long new_count;
430
431 if (!tracing_is_on())
432 return;
433
434 /* unlimited? */
435 if (!mapper) {
436 trace_stack(tr);
437 return;
438 }
439
440 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
441
442 /*
443 * Stack traces should only execute the number of times the
444 * user specified in the counter.
445 */
446 do {
447 old_count = *count;
448
449 if (!old_count)
450 return;
451
452 new_count = old_count - 1;
453 new_count = cmpxchg(count, old_count, new_count);
454 if (new_count == old_count)
455 trace_stack(tr);
456
457 if (!tracing_is_on())
458 return;
459
460 } while (new_count != old_count);
461}
462
463static int update_count(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
464 void *data)
465{
466 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
467 long *count = NULL;
468
469 if (mapper)
470 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
471
472 if (count) {
473 if (*count <= 0)
474 return 0;
475 (*count)--;
476 }
477
478 return 1;
479}
480
481static void
482ftrace_dump_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
483 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
484 void *data)
485{
486 if (update_count(ops, ip, data))
487 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
488}
489
490/* Only dump the current CPU buffer. */
491static void
492ftrace_cpudump_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
493 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
494 void *data)
495{
496 if (update_count(ops, ip, data))
497 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG);
498}
499
500static int
501ftrace_probe_print(const char *name, struct seq_file *m,
502 unsigned long ip, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
503 void *data)
504{
505 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
506 long *count = NULL;
507
508 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%s", (void *)ip, name);
509
510 if (mapper)
511 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
512
513 if (count)
514 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
515 else
516 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
517
518 return 0;
519}
520
521static int
522ftrace_traceon_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
523 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
524 void *data)
525{
526 return ftrace_probe_print("traceon", m, ip, ops, data);
527}
528
529static int
530ftrace_traceoff_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
531 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
532{
533 return ftrace_probe_print("traceoff", m, ip, ops, data);
534}
535
536static int
537ftrace_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
538 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
539{
540 return ftrace_probe_print("stacktrace", m, ip, ops, data);
541}
542
543static int
544ftrace_dump_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
545 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
546{
547 return ftrace_probe_print("dump", m, ip, ops, data);
548}
549
550static int
551ftrace_cpudump_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
552 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
553{
554 return ftrace_probe_print("cpudump", m, ip, ops, data);
555}
556
557
558static int
559ftrace_count_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
560 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
561{
562 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
563
564 if (!mapper) {
565 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
566 if (!mapper)
567 return -ENOMEM;
568 *data = mapper;
569 }
570
571 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
572}
573
574static void
575ftrace_count_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
576 unsigned long ip, void *data)
577{
578 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
579
580 if (!ip) {
581 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
582 return;
583 }
584
585 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
586}
587
588static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceon_count_probe_ops = {
589 .func = ftrace_traceon_count,
590 .print = ftrace_traceon_print,
591 .init = ftrace_count_init,
592 .free = ftrace_count_free,
593};
594
595static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceoff_count_probe_ops = {
596 .func = ftrace_traceoff_count,
597 .print = ftrace_traceoff_print,
598 .init = ftrace_count_init,
599 .free = ftrace_count_free,
600};
601
602static struct ftrace_probe_ops stacktrace_count_probe_ops = {
603 .func = ftrace_stacktrace_count,
604 .print = ftrace_stacktrace_print,
605 .init = ftrace_count_init,
606 .free = ftrace_count_free,
607};
608
609static struct ftrace_probe_ops dump_probe_ops = {
610 .func = ftrace_dump_probe,
611 .print = ftrace_dump_print,
612 .init = ftrace_count_init,
613 .free = ftrace_count_free,
614};
615
616static struct ftrace_probe_ops cpudump_probe_ops = {
617 .func = ftrace_cpudump_probe,
618 .print = ftrace_cpudump_print,
619};
620
621static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceon_probe_ops = {
622 .func = ftrace_traceon,
623 .print = ftrace_traceon_print,
624};
625
626static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceoff_probe_ops = {
627 .func = ftrace_traceoff,
628 .print = ftrace_traceoff_print,
629};
630
631static struct ftrace_probe_ops stacktrace_probe_ops = {
632 .func = ftrace_stacktrace,
633 .print = ftrace_stacktrace_print,
634};
635
636static int
637ftrace_trace_probe_callback(struct trace_array *tr,
638 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
639 struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *glob,
640 char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
641{
642 void *count = (void *)-1;
643 char *number;
644 int ret;
645
646 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
647 if (!enable)
648 return -EINVAL;
649
650 if (glob[0] == '!')
651 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
652
653 if (!param)
654 goto out_reg;
655
656 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
657
658 if (!strlen(number))
659 goto out_reg;
660
661 /*
662 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
663 * as our counter.
664 */
665 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
666 if (ret)
667 return ret;
668
669 out_reg:
670 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
671
672 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
673}
674
675static int
676ftrace_trace_onoff_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
677 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
678{
679 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
680
681 if (!tr)
682 return -ENODEV;
683
684 /* we register both traceon and traceoff to this callback */
685 if (strcmp(cmd, "traceon") == 0)
686 ops = param ? &traceon_count_probe_ops : &traceon_probe_ops;
687 else
688 ops = param ? &traceoff_count_probe_ops : &traceoff_probe_ops;
689
690 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(tr, ops, hash, glob, cmd,
691 param, enable);
692}
693
694static int
695ftrace_stacktrace_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
696 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
697{
698 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
699
700 if (!tr)
701 return -ENODEV;
702
703 ops = param ? &stacktrace_count_probe_ops : &stacktrace_probe_ops;
704
705 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(tr, ops, hash, glob, cmd,
706 param, enable);
707}
708
709static int
710ftrace_dump_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
711 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
712{
713 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
714
715 if (!tr)
716 return -ENODEV;
717
718 ops = &dump_probe_ops;
719
720 /* Only dump once. */
721 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(tr, ops, hash, glob, cmd,
722 "1", enable);
723}
724
725static int
726ftrace_cpudump_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
727 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
728{
729 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
730
731 if (!tr)
732 return -ENODEV;
733
734 ops = &cpudump_probe_ops;
735
736 /* Only dump once. */
737 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(tr, ops, hash, glob, cmd,
738 "1", enable);
739}
740
741static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_traceon_cmd = {
742 .name = "traceon",
743 .func = ftrace_trace_onoff_callback,
744};
745
746static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_traceoff_cmd = {
747 .name = "traceoff",
748 .func = ftrace_trace_onoff_callback,
749};
750
751static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_stacktrace_cmd = {
752 .name = "stacktrace",
753 .func = ftrace_stacktrace_callback,
754};
755
756static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_dump_cmd = {
757 .name = "dump",
758 .func = ftrace_dump_callback,
759};
760
761static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_cpudump_cmd = {
762 .name = "cpudump",
763 .func = ftrace_cpudump_callback,
764};
765
766static int __init init_func_cmd_traceon(void)
767{
768 int ret;
769
770 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceoff_cmd);
771 if (ret)
772 return ret;
773
774 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceon_cmd);
775 if (ret)
776 goto out_free_traceoff;
777
778 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_stacktrace_cmd);
779 if (ret)
780 goto out_free_traceon;
781
782 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_dump_cmd);
783 if (ret)
784 goto out_free_stacktrace;
785
786 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_cpudump_cmd);
787 if (ret)
788 goto out_free_dump;
789
790 return 0;
791
792 out_free_dump:
793 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_dump_cmd);
794 out_free_stacktrace:
795 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_stacktrace_cmd);
796 out_free_traceon:
797 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceon_cmd);
798 out_free_traceoff:
799 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceoff_cmd);
800
801 return ret;
802}
803#else
804static inline int init_func_cmd_traceon(void)
805{
806 return 0;
807}
808#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
809
810__init int init_function_trace(void)
811{
812 init_func_cmd_traceon();
813 return register_tracer(&function_trace);
814}
1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
11 */
12#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
13#include <linux/debugfs.h>
14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
15#include <linux/ftrace.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18
19#include "trace.h"
20
21static void tracing_start_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr);
22static void tracing_stop_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr);
23static void
24function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
25 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs);
26static void
27function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
28 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs);
29static struct tracer_flags func_flags;
30
31/* Our option */
32enum {
33 TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
34};
35
36static int allocate_ftrace_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
37{
38 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
39
40 ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
41 if (!ops)
42 return -ENOMEM;
43
44 /* Currently only the non stack verision is supported */
45 ops->func = function_trace_call;
46 ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
47
48 tr->ops = ops;
49 ops->private = tr;
50 return 0;
51}
52
53
54int ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr,
55 struct dentry *parent)
56{
57 int ret;
58
59 /*
60 * The top level array uses the "global_ops", and the files are
61 * created on boot up.
62 */
63 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
64 return 0;
65
66 ret = allocate_ftrace_ops(tr);
67 if (ret)
68 return ret;
69
70 ftrace_create_filter_files(tr->ops, parent);
71
72 return 0;
73}
74
75void ftrace_destroy_function_files(struct trace_array *tr)
76{
77 ftrace_destroy_filter_files(tr->ops);
78 kfree(tr->ops);
79 tr->ops = NULL;
80}
81
82static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
83{
84 ftrace_func_t func;
85
86 /*
87 * Instance trace_arrays get their ops allocated
88 * at instance creation. Unless it failed
89 * the allocation.
90 */
91 if (!tr->ops)
92 return -ENOMEM;
93
94 /* Currently only the global instance can do stack tracing */
95 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL &&
96 func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK)
97 func = function_stack_trace_call;
98 else
99 func = function_trace_call;
100
101 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, func);
102
103 tr->trace_buffer.cpu = get_cpu();
104 put_cpu();
105
106 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
107 tracing_start_function_trace(tr);
108 return 0;
109}
110
111static void function_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
112{
113 tracing_stop_function_trace(tr);
114 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
115 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
116}
117
118static void function_trace_start(struct trace_array *tr)
119{
120 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
121}
122
123static void
124function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
125 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
126{
127 struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
128 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
129 unsigned long flags;
130 int bit;
131 int cpu;
132 int pc;
133
134 if (unlikely(!tr->function_enabled))
135 return;
136
137 pc = preempt_count();
138 preempt_disable_notrace();
139
140 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_FTRACE_START, TRACE_FTRACE_MAX);
141 if (bit < 0)
142 goto out;
143
144 cpu = smp_processor_id();
145 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
146 if (!atomic_read(&data->disabled)) {
147 local_save_flags(flags);
148 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
149 }
150 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
151
152 out:
153 preempt_enable_notrace();
154}
155
156static void
157function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
158 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
159{
160 struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
161 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
162 unsigned long flags;
163 long disabled;
164 int cpu;
165 int pc;
166
167 if (unlikely(!tr->function_enabled))
168 return;
169
170 /*
171 * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
172 * recursive protection is performed.
173 */
174 local_irq_save(flags);
175 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
176 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
177 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
178
179 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
180 pc = preempt_count();
181 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
182 /*
183 * skip over 5 funcs:
184 * __ftrace_trace_stack,
185 * __trace_stack,
186 * function_stack_trace_call
187 * ftrace_list_func
188 * ftrace_call
189 */
190 __trace_stack(tr, flags, 5, pc);
191 }
192
193 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
194 local_irq_restore(flags);
195}
196
197static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = {
198#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
199 { TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) },
200#endif
201 { } /* Always set a last empty entry */
202};
203
204static struct tracer_flags func_flags = {
205 .val = 0, /* By default: all flags disabled */
206 .opts = func_opts
207};
208
209static void tracing_start_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
210{
211 tr->function_enabled = 0;
212 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
213 tr->function_enabled = 1;
214}
215
216static void tracing_stop_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
217{
218 tr->function_enabled = 0;
219 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
220}
221
222static struct tracer function_trace;
223
224static int
225func_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
226{
227 switch (bit) {
228 case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK:
229 /* do nothing if already set */
230 if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK))
231 break;
232
233 /* We can change this flag when not running. */
234 if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace)
235 break;
236
237 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
238
239 if (set) {
240 tr->ops->func = function_stack_trace_call;
241 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
242 } else {
243 tr->ops->func = function_trace_call;
244 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
245 }
246
247 break;
248 default:
249 return -EINVAL;
250 }
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static struct tracer function_trace __tracer_data =
256{
257 .name = "function",
258 .init = function_trace_init,
259 .reset = function_trace_reset,
260 .start = function_trace_start,
261 .flags = &func_flags,
262 .set_flag = func_set_flag,
263 .allow_instances = true,
264#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
265 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function,
266#endif
267};
268
269#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
270static void update_traceon_count(void **data, bool on)
271{
272 long *count = (long *)data;
273 long old_count = *count;
274
275 /*
276 * Tracing gets disabled (or enabled) once per count.
277 * This function can be called at the same time on multiple CPUs.
278 * It is fine if both disable (or enable) tracing, as disabling
279 * (or enabling) the second time doesn't do anything as the
280 * state of the tracer is already disabled (or enabled).
281 * What needs to be synchronized in this case is that the count
282 * only gets decremented once, even if the tracer is disabled
283 * (or enabled) twice, as the second one is really a nop.
284 *
285 * The memory barriers guarantee that we only decrement the
286 * counter once. First the count is read to a local variable
287 * and a read barrier is used to make sure that it is loaded
288 * before checking if the tracer is in the state we want.
289 * If the tracer is not in the state we want, then the count
290 * is guaranteed to be the old count.
291 *
292 * Next the tracer is set to the state we want (disabled or enabled)
293 * then a write memory barrier is used to make sure that
294 * the new state is visible before changing the counter by
295 * one minus the old counter. This guarantees that another CPU
296 * executing this code will see the new state before seeing
297 * the new counter value, and would not do anything if the new
298 * counter is seen.
299 *
300 * Note, there is no synchronization between this and a user
301 * setting the tracing_on file. But we currently don't care
302 * about that.
303 */
304 if (!old_count)
305 return;
306
307 /* Make sure we see count before checking tracing state */
308 smp_rmb();
309
310 if (on == !!tracing_is_on())
311 return;
312
313 if (on)
314 tracing_on();
315 else
316 tracing_off();
317
318 /* unlimited? */
319 if (old_count == -1)
320 return;
321
322 /* Make sure tracing state is visible before updating count */
323 smp_wmb();
324
325 *count = old_count - 1;
326}
327
328static void
329ftrace_traceon_count(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
330{
331 update_traceon_count(data, 1);
332}
333
334static void
335ftrace_traceoff_count(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
336{
337 update_traceon_count(data, 0);
338}
339
340static void
341ftrace_traceon(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
342{
343 if (tracing_is_on())
344 return;
345
346 tracing_on();
347}
348
349static void
350ftrace_traceoff(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
351{
352 if (!tracing_is_on())
353 return;
354
355 tracing_off();
356}
357
358/*
359 * Skip 4:
360 * ftrace_stacktrace()
361 * function_trace_probe_call()
362 * ftrace_ops_list_func()
363 * ftrace_call()
364 */
365#define STACK_SKIP 4
366
367static void
368ftrace_stacktrace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
369{
370 trace_dump_stack(STACK_SKIP);
371}
372
373static void
374ftrace_stacktrace_count(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
375{
376 long *count = (long *)data;
377 long old_count;
378 long new_count;
379
380 /*
381 * Stack traces should only execute the number of times the
382 * user specified in the counter.
383 */
384 do {
385
386 if (!tracing_is_on())
387 return;
388
389 old_count = *count;
390
391 if (!old_count)
392 return;
393
394 /* unlimited? */
395 if (old_count == -1) {
396 trace_dump_stack(STACK_SKIP);
397 return;
398 }
399
400 new_count = old_count - 1;
401 new_count = cmpxchg(count, old_count, new_count);
402 if (new_count == old_count)
403 trace_dump_stack(STACK_SKIP);
404
405 } while (new_count != old_count);
406}
407
408static int update_count(void **data)
409{
410 unsigned long *count = (long *)data;
411
412 if (!*count)
413 return 0;
414
415 if (*count != -1)
416 (*count)--;
417
418 return 1;
419}
420
421static void
422ftrace_dump_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
423{
424 if (update_count(data))
425 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
426}
427
428/* Only dump the current CPU buffer. */
429static void
430ftrace_cpudump_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
431{
432 if (update_count(data))
433 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG);
434}
435
436static int
437ftrace_probe_print(const char *name, struct seq_file *m,
438 unsigned long ip, void *data)
439{
440 long count = (long)data;
441
442 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%s", (void *)ip, name);
443
444 if (count == -1)
445 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
446 else
447 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", count);
448
449 return 0;
450}
451
452static int
453ftrace_traceon_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
454 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
455{
456 return ftrace_probe_print("traceon", m, ip, data);
457}
458
459static int
460ftrace_traceoff_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
461 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
462{
463 return ftrace_probe_print("traceoff", m, ip, data);
464}
465
466static int
467ftrace_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
468 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
469{
470 return ftrace_probe_print("stacktrace", m, ip, data);
471}
472
473static int
474ftrace_dump_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
475 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
476{
477 return ftrace_probe_print("dump", m, ip, data);
478}
479
480static int
481ftrace_cpudump_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
482 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
483{
484 return ftrace_probe_print("cpudump", m, ip, data);
485}
486
487static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceon_count_probe_ops = {
488 .func = ftrace_traceon_count,
489 .print = ftrace_traceon_print,
490};
491
492static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceoff_count_probe_ops = {
493 .func = ftrace_traceoff_count,
494 .print = ftrace_traceoff_print,
495};
496
497static struct ftrace_probe_ops stacktrace_count_probe_ops = {
498 .func = ftrace_stacktrace_count,
499 .print = ftrace_stacktrace_print,
500};
501
502static struct ftrace_probe_ops dump_probe_ops = {
503 .func = ftrace_dump_probe,
504 .print = ftrace_dump_print,
505};
506
507static struct ftrace_probe_ops cpudump_probe_ops = {
508 .func = ftrace_cpudump_probe,
509 .print = ftrace_cpudump_print,
510};
511
512static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceon_probe_ops = {
513 .func = ftrace_traceon,
514 .print = ftrace_traceon_print,
515};
516
517static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceoff_probe_ops = {
518 .func = ftrace_traceoff,
519 .print = ftrace_traceoff_print,
520};
521
522static struct ftrace_probe_ops stacktrace_probe_ops = {
523 .func = ftrace_stacktrace,
524 .print = ftrace_stacktrace_print,
525};
526
527static int
528ftrace_trace_probe_callback(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
529 struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *glob,
530 char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
531{
532 void *count = (void *)-1;
533 char *number;
534 int ret;
535
536 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
537 if (!enable)
538 return -EINVAL;
539
540 if (glob[0] == '!') {
541 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
542 return 0;
543 }
544
545 if (!param)
546 goto out_reg;
547
548 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
549
550 if (!strlen(number))
551 goto out_reg;
552
553 /*
554 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
555 * as our counter.
556 */
557 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
558 if (ret)
559 return ret;
560
561 out_reg:
562 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, count);
563
564 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
565}
566
567static int
568ftrace_trace_onoff_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
569 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
570{
571 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
572
573 /* we register both traceon and traceoff to this callback */
574 if (strcmp(cmd, "traceon") == 0)
575 ops = param ? &traceon_count_probe_ops : &traceon_probe_ops;
576 else
577 ops = param ? &traceoff_count_probe_ops : &traceoff_probe_ops;
578
579 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(ops, hash, glob, cmd,
580 param, enable);
581}
582
583static int
584ftrace_stacktrace_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
585 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
586{
587 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
588
589 ops = param ? &stacktrace_count_probe_ops : &stacktrace_probe_ops;
590
591 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(ops, hash, glob, cmd,
592 param, enable);
593}
594
595static int
596ftrace_dump_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
597 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
598{
599 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
600
601 ops = &dump_probe_ops;
602
603 /* Only dump once. */
604 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(ops, hash, glob, cmd,
605 "1", enable);
606}
607
608static int
609ftrace_cpudump_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
610 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
611{
612 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
613
614 ops = &cpudump_probe_ops;
615
616 /* Only dump once. */
617 return ftrace_trace_probe_callback(ops, hash, glob, cmd,
618 "1", enable);
619}
620
621static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_traceon_cmd = {
622 .name = "traceon",
623 .func = ftrace_trace_onoff_callback,
624};
625
626static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_traceoff_cmd = {
627 .name = "traceoff",
628 .func = ftrace_trace_onoff_callback,
629};
630
631static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_stacktrace_cmd = {
632 .name = "stacktrace",
633 .func = ftrace_stacktrace_callback,
634};
635
636static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_dump_cmd = {
637 .name = "dump",
638 .func = ftrace_dump_callback,
639};
640
641static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_cpudump_cmd = {
642 .name = "cpudump",
643 .func = ftrace_cpudump_callback,
644};
645
646static int __init init_func_cmd_traceon(void)
647{
648 int ret;
649
650 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceoff_cmd);
651 if (ret)
652 return ret;
653
654 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceon_cmd);
655 if (ret)
656 goto out_free_traceoff;
657
658 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_stacktrace_cmd);
659 if (ret)
660 goto out_free_traceon;
661
662 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_dump_cmd);
663 if (ret)
664 goto out_free_stacktrace;
665
666 ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_cpudump_cmd);
667 if (ret)
668 goto out_free_dump;
669
670 return 0;
671
672 out_free_dump:
673 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_dump_cmd);
674 out_free_stacktrace:
675 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_stacktrace_cmd);
676 out_free_traceon:
677 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceon_cmd);
678 out_free_traceoff:
679 unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceoff_cmd);
680
681 return ret;
682}
683#else
684static inline int init_func_cmd_traceon(void)
685{
686 return 0;
687}
688#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
689
690static __init int init_function_trace(void)
691{
692 init_func_cmd_traceon();
693 return register_tracer(&function_trace);
694}
695core_initcall(init_function_trace);