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  1/*
  2 * ring buffer based function tracer
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  6 *
  7 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
  8 *
  9 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
 10 *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
 11 */
 12#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
 13#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 15#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 16#include <linux/fs.h>
 17
 18#include "trace.h"
 19
 20/* function tracing enabled */
 21static int			ftrace_function_enabled;
 22
 23static struct trace_array	*func_trace;
 24
 25static void tracing_start_function_trace(void);
 26static void tracing_stop_function_trace(void);
 27
 28static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
 29{
 30	func_trace = tr;
 31	tr->cpu = get_cpu();
 32	put_cpu();
 33
 34	tracing_start_cmdline_record();
 35	tracing_start_function_trace();
 36	return 0;
 37}
 38
 39static void function_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
 40{
 41	tracing_stop_function_trace();
 42	tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
 43}
 44
 45static void function_trace_start(struct trace_array *tr)
 46{
 47	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
 48}
 49
 50static void
 51function_trace_call_preempt_only(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
 52{
 53	struct trace_array *tr = func_trace;
 54	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
 55	unsigned long flags;
 56	long disabled;
 57	int cpu;
 58	int pc;
 59
 60	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
 61		return;
 62
 63	pc = preempt_count();
 64	preempt_disable_notrace();
 65	local_save_flags(flags);
 66	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 67	data = tr->data[cpu];
 68	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
 69
 70	if (likely(disabled == 1))
 71		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
 72
 73	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
 74	preempt_enable_notrace();
 75}
 76
 77static void
 78function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
 79{
 80	struct trace_array *tr = func_trace;
 81	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
 82	unsigned long flags;
 83	long disabled;
 84	int cpu;
 85	int pc;
 86
 87	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
 88		return;
 89
 90	/*
 91	 * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
 92	 * recursive protection is performed.
 93	 */
 94	local_irq_save(flags);
 95	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 96	data = tr->data[cpu];
 97	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
 98
 99	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
100		pc = preempt_count();
101		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
102	}
103
104	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
105	local_irq_restore(flags);
106}
107
108static void
109function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
110{
111	struct trace_array *tr = func_trace;
112	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
113	unsigned long flags;
114	long disabled;
115	int cpu;
116	int pc;
117
118	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
119		return;
120
121	/*
122	 * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
123	 * recursive protection is performed.
124	 */
125	local_irq_save(flags);
126	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
127	data = tr->data[cpu];
128	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
129
130	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
131		pc = preempt_count();
132		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
133		/*
134		 * skip over 5 funcs:
135		 *    __ftrace_trace_stack,
136		 *    __trace_stack,
137		 *    function_stack_trace_call
138		 *    ftrace_list_func
139		 *    ftrace_call
140		 */
141		__trace_stack(tr, flags, 5, pc);
142	}
143
144	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
145	local_irq_restore(flags);
146}
147
148
149static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
150{
151	.func = function_trace_call,
152	.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL,
153};
154
155static struct ftrace_ops trace_stack_ops __read_mostly =
156{
157	.func = function_stack_trace_call,
158	.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL,
159};
160
161/* Our two options */
162enum {
163	TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
164};
165
166static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = {
167#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
168	{ TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) },
169#endif
170	{ } /* Always set a last empty entry */
171};
172
173static struct tracer_flags func_flags = {
174	.val = 0, /* By default: all flags disabled */
175	.opts = func_opts
176};
177
178static void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
179{
180	ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
181
182	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY)
183		trace_ops.func = function_trace_call_preempt_only;
184	else
185		trace_ops.func = function_trace_call;
186
187	if (func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK)
188		register_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
189	else
190		register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
191
192	ftrace_function_enabled = 1;
193}
194
195static void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
196{
197	ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
198
199	if (func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK)
200		unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
201	else
202		unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
203}
204
205static int func_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
206{
207	if (bit == TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) {
208		/* do nothing if already set */
209		if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK))
210			return 0;
211
212		if (set) {
213			unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
214			register_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
215		} else {
216			unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
217			register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
218		}
219
220		return 0;
221	}
222
223	return -EINVAL;
224}
225
226static struct tracer function_trace __read_mostly =
227{
228	.name		= "function",
229	.init		= function_trace_init,
230	.reset		= function_trace_reset,
231	.start		= function_trace_start,
232	.wait_pipe	= poll_wait_pipe,
233	.flags		= &func_flags,
234	.set_flag	= func_set_flag,
235#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
236	.selftest	= trace_selftest_startup_function,
237#endif
238};
239
240#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
241static void
242ftrace_traceon(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
243{
244	long *count = (long *)data;
245
246	if (tracing_is_on())
247		return;
248
249	if (!*count)
250		return;
251
252	if (*count != -1)
253		(*count)--;
254
255	tracing_on();
256}
257
258static void
259ftrace_traceoff(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
260{
261	long *count = (long *)data;
262
263	if (!tracing_is_on())
264		return;
265
266	if (!*count)
267		return;
268
269	if (*count != -1)
270		(*count)--;
271
272	tracing_off();
273}
274
275static int
276ftrace_trace_onoff_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
277			 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data);
278
279static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceon_probe_ops = {
280	.func			= ftrace_traceon,
281	.print			= ftrace_trace_onoff_print,
282};
283
284static struct ftrace_probe_ops traceoff_probe_ops = {
285	.func			= ftrace_traceoff,
286	.print			= ftrace_trace_onoff_print,
287};
288
289static int
290ftrace_trace_onoff_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
291			 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
292{
293	long count = (long)data;
294
295	seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
296
297	if (ops == &traceon_probe_ops)
298		seq_printf(m, "traceon");
299	else
300		seq_printf(m, "traceoff");
301
302	if (count == -1)
303		seq_printf(m, ":unlimited\n");
304	else
305		seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", count);
306
307	return 0;
308}
309
310static int
311ftrace_trace_onoff_unreg(char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
312{
313	struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
314
315	/* we register both traceon and traceoff to this callback */
316	if (strcmp(cmd, "traceon") == 0)
317		ops = &traceon_probe_ops;
318	else
319		ops = &traceoff_probe_ops;
320
321	unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob, ops);
322
323	return 0;
324}
325
326static int
327ftrace_trace_onoff_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
328			    char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
329{
330	struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
331	void *count = (void *)-1;
332	char *number;
333	int ret;
334
335	/* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
336	if (!enable)
337		return -EINVAL;
338
339	if (glob[0] == '!')
340		return ftrace_trace_onoff_unreg(glob+1, cmd, param);
341
342	/* we register both traceon and traceoff to this callback */
343	if (strcmp(cmd, "traceon") == 0)
344		ops = &traceon_probe_ops;
345	else
346		ops = &traceoff_probe_ops;
347
348	if (!param)
349		goto out_reg;
350
351	number = strsep(&param, ":");
352
353	if (!strlen(number))
354		goto out_reg;
355
356	/*
357	 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
358	 * as our counter.
359	 */
360	ret = strict_strtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
361	if (ret)
362		return ret;
363
364 out_reg:
365	ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, count);
366
367	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
368}
369
370static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_traceon_cmd = {
371	.name			= "traceon",
372	.func			= ftrace_trace_onoff_callback,
373};
374
375static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_traceoff_cmd = {
376	.name			= "traceoff",
377	.func			= ftrace_trace_onoff_callback,
378};
379
380static int __init init_func_cmd_traceon(void)
381{
382	int ret;
383
384	ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceoff_cmd);
385	if (ret)
386		return ret;
387
388	ret = register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceon_cmd);
389	if (ret)
390		unregister_ftrace_command(&ftrace_traceoff_cmd);
391	return ret;
392}
393#else
394static inline int init_func_cmd_traceon(void)
395{
396	return 0;
397}
398#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
399
400static __init int init_function_trace(void)
401{
402	init_func_cmd_traceon();
403	return register_tracer(&function_trace);
404}
405device_initcall(init_function_trace);
406