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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/capability.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/time64.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14#include <sys/param.h>
15#include <fcntl.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <inttypes.h>
18#include "annotate.h"
19#include "build-id.h"
20#include "cap.h"
21#include "dso.h"
22#include "util.h" // lsdir()
23#include "debug.h"
24#include "event.h"
25#include "machine.h"
26#include "map.h"
27#include "symbol.h"
28#include "map_symbol.h"
29#include "mem-events.h"
30#include "symsrc.h"
31#include "strlist.h"
32#include "intlist.h"
33#include "namespaces.h"
34#include "header.h"
35#include "path.h"
36#include <linux/ctype.h>
37#include <linux/zalloc.h>
38
39#include <elf.h>
40#include <limits.h>
41#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
42#include <sys/utsname.h>
43
44static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
45static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
46static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
47
48int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
49char **vmlinux_path;
50
51struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
52 .nanosecs = false,
53 .use_modules = true,
54 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
55 .demangle = true,
56 .demangle_kernel = false,
57 .cumulate_callchain = true,
58 .time_quantum = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
59 .show_hist_headers = true,
60 .symfs = "",
61 .event_group = true,
62 .inline_name = true,
63 .res_sample = 0,
64};
65
66static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
69 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
70 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
71 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
72 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
73 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
74 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
75 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
76 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
77 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
83};
84
85#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
86
87static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
88{
89 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
90 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
91}
92
93static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
94{
95 const char *tail = str;
96
97 while (*tail == '_')
98 tail++;
99
100 return tail - str;
101}
102
103void __weak arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c)
104{
105 p->end = c->start;
106}
107
108const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
109{
110 return name;
111}
112
113int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
114{
115 return strcmp(namea, nameb);
116}
117
118int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
119 unsigned int n)
120{
121 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
122}
123
124int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
125 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
126{
127 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
128 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
129 return SYMBOL_B;
130 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
131 return SYMBOL_B;
132
133 return SYMBOL_A;
134}
135
136static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
137{
138 s64 a;
139 s64 b;
140 size_t na, nb;
141
142 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
143 a = syma->end - syma->start;
144 b = symb->end - symb->start;
145 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
146 return SYMBOL_A;
147 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
148 return SYMBOL_B;
149
150 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
151 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
152 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
153 if (b && !a)
154 return SYMBOL_A;
155 if (a && !b)
156 return SYMBOL_B;
157
158 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
159 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
160 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
161 if (a && !b)
162 return SYMBOL_A;
163 if (b && !a)
164 return SYMBOL_B;
165
166 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
167 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
168 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
169 if (b > a)
170 return SYMBOL_A;
171 else if (a > b)
172 return SYMBOL_B;
173
174 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
175 na = strlen(syma->name);
176 nb = strlen(symb->name);
177 if (na > nb)
178 return SYMBOL_A;
179 else if (na < nb)
180 return SYMBOL_B;
181
182 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
183}
184
185void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
186{
187 struct rb_node *nd;
188 struct symbol *curr, *next;
189
190 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
191 return;
192
193 nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
194
195 while (nd) {
196 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
197again:
198 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
199 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
200
201 if (!nd)
202 break;
203
204 if (curr->start != next->start)
205 continue;
206
207 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
208 rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
209 symbol__delete(next);
210 goto again;
211 } else {
212 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
213 rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
214 symbol__delete(curr);
215 }
216 }
217}
218
219void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
220{
221 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
222 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
223
224 if (prevnd == NULL)
225 return;
226
227 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
228
229 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
230 prev = curr;
231 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
232
233 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
234 arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev, curr);
235 }
236
237 /* Last entry */
238 if (curr->end == curr->start)
239 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
240}
241
242void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
243{
244 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
245 struct map *next, *curr;
246
247 down_write(&maps->lock);
248
249 curr = maps__first(maps);
250 if (curr == NULL)
251 goto out_unlock;
252
253 for (next = map__next(curr); next; next = map__next(curr)) {
254 if (!curr->end)
255 curr->end = next->start;
256 curr = next;
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
261 * last map final address.
262 */
263 if (!curr->end)
264 curr->end = ~0ULL;
265
266out_unlock:
267 up_write(&maps->lock);
268}
269
270struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
271{
272 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
273 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
274 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
275 if (sym == NULL)
276 return NULL;
277
278 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
279 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
280 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
281 pthread_mutex_init(¬es->lock, NULL);
282 }
283 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
284 }
285
286 sym->start = start;
287 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
288 sym->type = type;
289 sym->binding = binding;
290 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
291
292 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
293 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
294 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
295
296 return sym;
297}
298
299void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
300{
301 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
302}
303
304void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
305{
306 struct symbol *pos;
307 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);
308
309 while (next) {
310 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
311 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
312 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
313 symbol__delete(pos);
314 }
315}
316
317void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
318 struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
319{
320 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
321 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
322 const u64 ip = sym->start;
323 struct symbol *s;
324 bool leftmost = true;
325
326 if (kernel) {
327 const char *name = sym->name;
328 /*
329 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
330 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
331 */
332 if (name[0] == '.')
333 name++;
334 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
335 }
336
337 while (*p != NULL) {
338 parent = *p;
339 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
340 if (ip < s->start)
341 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
342 else {
343 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
344 leftmost = false;
345 }
346 }
347 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
348 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
349}
350
351void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
352{
353 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
354}
355
356static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
357{
358 struct rb_node *n;
359
360 if (symbols == NULL)
361 return NULL;
362
363 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
364
365 while (n) {
366 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
367
368 if (ip < s->start)
369 n = n->rb_left;
370 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
371 n = n->rb_right;
372 else
373 return s;
374 }
375
376 return NULL;
377}
378
379static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
380{
381 struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);
382
383 if (n)
384 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
385
386 return NULL;
387}
388
389static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
390{
391 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
392
393 if (n)
394 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
395
396 return NULL;
397}
398
399static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
400{
401 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
402
403 if (n)
404 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
405
406 return NULL;
407}
408
409static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
410{
411 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
412 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
413 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
414 bool leftmost = true;
415
416 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
417
418 while (*p != NULL) {
419 parent = *p;
420 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
421 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
422 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
423 else {
424 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
425 leftmost = false;
426 }
427 }
428 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
429 rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
430}
431
432static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
433 struct rb_root_cached *source)
434{
435 struct rb_node *nd;
436
437 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
438 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
439 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
440 }
441}
442
443int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
444 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
445{
446 const char *versioning;
447
448 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
449 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
450 int len = strlen(str);
451
452 if (len < versioning - name)
453 len = versioning - name;
454
455 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
456 } else
457 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
458}
459
460static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
461 const char *name,
462 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
463{
464 struct rb_node *n;
465 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
466
467 if (symbols == NULL)
468 return NULL;
469
470 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
471
472 while (n) {
473 int cmp;
474
475 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
476 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);
477
478 if (cmp > 0)
479 n = n->rb_left;
480 else if (cmp < 0)
481 n = n->rb_right;
482 else
483 break;
484 }
485
486 if (n == NULL)
487 return NULL;
488
489 if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
490 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
491 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
492 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
493
494 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
495 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
496 break;
497
498 s = tmp;
499 }
500
501 return &s->sym;
502}
503
504void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
505{
506 dso->last_find_result.addr = 0;
507 dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL;
508}
509
510void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
511{
512 __symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel);
513
514 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
515 if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start &&
516 (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end ||
517 sym->start == sym->end)) {
518 dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym;
519 }
520}
521
522struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
523{
524 if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) {
525 dso->last_find_result.addr = addr;
526 dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr);
527 }
528
529 return dso->last_find_result.symbol;
530}
531
532struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
533{
534 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols);
535}
536
537struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
538{
539 return symbols__last(&dso->symbols);
540}
541
542struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
543{
544 return symbols__next(sym);
545}
546
547struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
548{
549 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
550 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
551
552 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
553}
554
555 /*
556 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
557 */
558struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
559{
560 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
561 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
562 if (!s)
563 s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
564 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
565 return s;
566}
567
568void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
569{
570 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
571 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols);
572}
573
574int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
575 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
576 u64 start, u64 size))
577{
578 char *line = NULL;
579 size_t n;
580 FILE *file;
581 int err = 0;
582
583 file = fopen(filename, "r");
584 if (file == NULL)
585 return -1;
586
587 while (1) {
588 char name[PATH_MAX];
589 u64 start, size;
590 char *sep, *endptr;
591 ssize_t line_len;
592
593 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
594 if (line_len < 0) {
595 if (feof(file))
596 break;
597 err = -1;
598 goto out;
599 }
600
601 if (!line) {
602 err = -1;
603 goto out;
604 }
605
606 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
607
608 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
609 if (sep == NULL)
610 continue;
611
612 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
613
614 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
615 if (sep == NULL)
616 continue;
617
618 *sep = '\0';
619
620 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
621
622 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
623 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
624 continue;
625
626 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
627 if (err)
628 break;
629 }
630out:
631 free(line);
632 fclose(file);
633 return err;
634}
635
636/*
637 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
638 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
639 */
640static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
641{
642 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
643 "arch_cpu_idle",
644 "cpu_idle",
645 "cpu_startup_entry",
646 "intel_idle",
647 "default_idle",
648 "native_safe_halt",
649 "enter_idle",
650 "exit_idle",
651 "mwait_idle",
652 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
653 "poll_idle",
654 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
655 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
656 NULL
657 };
658 int i;
659
660 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
661 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], name))
662 return true;
663 }
664
665 return false;
666}
667
668static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
669 char type, u64 start)
670{
671 struct symbol *sym;
672 struct dso *dso = arg;
673 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
674
675 if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
676 return 0;
677
678 /*
679 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
680 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
681 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
682 */
683 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
684 if (sym == NULL)
685 return -ENOMEM;
686 /*
687 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
688 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
689 */
690 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
691
692 return 0;
693}
694
695/*
696 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
697 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
698 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
699 */
700static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
701{
702 return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
703}
704
705static int map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
706{
707 struct map *curr_map;
708 struct symbol *pos;
709 int count = 0;
710 struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols;
711 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
712 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
713
714 if (!kmaps)
715 return -1;
716
717 *root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
718
719 while (next) {
720 char *module;
721
722 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
723 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
724
725 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
726 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
727 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
728 if (module)
729 *module = '\0';
730
731 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, pos->start);
732
733 if (!curr_map) {
734 symbol__delete(pos);
735 continue;
736 }
737
738 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
739 if (pos->end > curr_map->end)
740 pos->end = curr_map->end;
741 if (pos->end)
742 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
743 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
744 ++count;
745 }
746
747 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
748 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
749
750 return count;
751}
752
753/*
754 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
755 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
756 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
757 */
758static int map_groups__split_kallsyms(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
759 struct map *initial_map)
760{
761 struct machine *machine;
762 struct map *curr_map = initial_map;
763 struct symbol *pos;
764 int count = 0, moved = 0;
765 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
766 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
767 int kernel_range = 0;
768 bool x86_64;
769
770 if (!kmaps)
771 return -1;
772
773 machine = kmaps->machine;
774
775 x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");
776
777 while (next) {
778 char *module;
779
780 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
781 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
782
783 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
784 if (module) {
785 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
786 goto discard_symbol;
787
788 *module++ = '\0';
789
790 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
791 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
792 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
793 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
794 /*
795 * We assume all symbols of a module are
796 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
797 * points to a module and all its
798 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
799 * loaded.
800 */
801 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
802 }
803
804 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
805 if (curr_map == NULL) {
806 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
807 "inconsistency while looking "
808 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
809 machine->root_dir, module);
810 curr_map = initial_map;
811 goto discard_symbol;
812 }
813
814 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
815 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
816 goto discard_symbol;
817 }
818 /*
819 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
820 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
821 */
822 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
823 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
824 } else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
825 /*
826 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
827 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
828 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
829 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
830 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
831 * symbols at this point.
832 */
833 goto discard_symbol;
834 } else if (curr_map != initial_map) {
835 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
836 struct dso *ndso;
837
838 if (delta) {
839 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
840 pos->start -= delta;
841 pos->end -= delta;
842 }
843
844 if (count == 0) {
845 curr_map = initial_map;
846 goto add_symbol;
847 }
848
849 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
850 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
851 "[guest.kernel].%d",
852 kernel_range++);
853 else
854 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
855 "[kernel].%d",
856 kernel_range++);
857
858 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
859 if (ndso == NULL)
860 return -1;
861
862 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
863
864 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
865 if (curr_map == NULL) {
866 dso__put(ndso);
867 return -1;
868 }
869
870 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
871 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
872 ++kernel_range;
873 } else if (delta) {
874 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
875 pos->start -= delta;
876 pos->end -= delta;
877 }
878add_symbol:
879 if (curr_map != initial_map) {
880 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
881 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
882 ++moved;
883 } else
884 ++count;
885
886 continue;
887discard_symbol:
888 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
889 symbol__delete(pos);
890 }
891
892 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
893 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
894 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
895 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
896 }
897
898 return count + moved;
899}
900
901bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
902 const char *restricted_filename)
903{
904 bool restricted = false;
905
906 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
907 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
908
909 if (r != NULL) {
910 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
911 free(r);
912 return restricted;
913 }
914 }
915
916 return restricted;
917}
918
919struct module_info {
920 struct rb_node rb_node;
921 char *name;
922 u64 start;
923};
924
925static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
926{
927 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
928 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
929 struct module_info *m;
930
931 while (*p != NULL) {
932 parent = *p;
933 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
934 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
935 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
936 else
937 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
938 }
939 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
940 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
941}
942
943static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
944{
945 struct module_info *mi;
946 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
947
948 while (next) {
949 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
950 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
951 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
952 zfree(&mi->name);
953 free(mi);
954 }
955}
956
957static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
958 struct rb_root *modules)
959{
960 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
961
962 while (n) {
963 struct module_info *m;
964 int cmp;
965
966 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
967 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
968 if (cmp < 0)
969 n = n->rb_left;
970 else if (cmp > 0)
971 n = n->rb_right;
972 else
973 return m;
974 }
975
976 return NULL;
977}
978
979static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
980 u64 size __maybe_unused)
981{
982 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
983 struct module_info *mi;
984
985 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
986 if (!mi)
987 return -ENOMEM;
988
989 mi->name = strdup(name);
990 mi->start = start;
991
992 if (!mi->name) {
993 free(mi);
994 return -ENOMEM;
995 }
996
997 add_module(mi, modules);
998
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
1002static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
1003{
1004 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
1005 return -1;
1006
1007 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
1008 delete_modules(modules);
1009 return -1;
1010 }
1011
1012 return 0;
1013}
1014
1015int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
1016{
1017 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1018 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1019 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1020 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1021 int ret = -1;
1022
1023 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1024 return -1;
1025
1026 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1027 goto out_delete_from;
1028
1029 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1030 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1031 while (from_node) {
1032 if (!to_node)
1033 break;
1034
1035 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1036 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1037
1038 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1039 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1040 break;
1041
1042 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1043 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (!from_node && !to_node)
1047 ret = 0;
1048
1049 delete_modules(&to_modules);
1050out_delete_from:
1051 delete_modules(&from_modules);
1052
1053 return ret;
1054}
1055
1056struct map *map_groups__first(struct map_groups *mg)
1057{
1058 return maps__first(&mg->maps);
1059}
1060
1061static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename,
1062 struct map_groups *kmaps)
1063{
1064 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1065 struct map *old_map;
1066 int err;
1067
1068 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1069 if (err)
1070 return err;
1071
1072 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps);
1073 while (old_map) {
1074 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1075 struct module_info *mi;
1076
1077 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) {
1078 old_map = next;
1079 continue;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1083 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1084 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1085 err = -EINVAL;
1086 goto out;
1087 }
1088
1089 old_map = next;
1090 }
1091out:
1092 delete_modules(&modules);
1093 return err;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1098 * directory.
1099 */
1100static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1101 const char *base_name,
1102 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1103{
1104 char *name;
1105
1106 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1107 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1108 if (!name)
1109 return false;
1110
1111 name += 1;
1112
1113 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1114 strcpy(name, base_name);
1115 return true;
1116 }
1117
1118 return false;
1119}
1120
1121static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1122 struct map *map)
1123{
1124 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1125 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1126
1127 if (!kmaps)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1131 kallsyms_filename))
1132 return -EINVAL;
1133
1134 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
1135 return -EINVAL;
1136
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1141 struct map *map)
1142{
1143 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1144
1145 if (!kmap)
1146 return -EINVAL;
1147
1148 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1149 u64 start;
1150
1151 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1152 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1153 return -ENOENT;
1154 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1155 return -EINVAL;
1156 }
1157
1158 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1159}
1160
1161struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1162 struct dso *dso;
1163 struct list_head maps;
1164};
1165
1166static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1167{
1168 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1169 struct map *map;
1170
1171 map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
1172 if (map == NULL)
1173 return -ENOMEM;
1174
1175 map->end = map->start + len;
1176 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1177
1178 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1179
1180 return 0;
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * Merges map into map_groups by splitting the new map
1185 * within the existing map regions.
1186 */
1187int map_groups__merge_in(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct map *new_map)
1188{
1189 struct map *old_map;
1190 LIST_HEAD(merged);
1191
1192 for (old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps); old_map;
1193 old_map = map_groups__next(old_map)) {
1194
1195 /* no overload with this one */
1196 if (new_map->end < old_map->start ||
1197 new_map->start >= old_map->end)
1198 continue;
1199
1200 if (new_map->start < old_map->start) {
1201 /*
1202 * |new......
1203 * |old....
1204 */
1205 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1206 /*
1207 * |new......| -> |new..|
1208 * |old....| -> |old....|
1209 */
1210 new_map->end = old_map->start;
1211 } else {
1212 /*
1213 * |new.............| -> |new..| |new..|
1214 * |old....| -> |old....|
1215 */
1216 struct map *m = map__clone(new_map);
1217
1218 if (!m)
1219 return -ENOMEM;
1220
1221 m->end = old_map->start;
1222 list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged);
1223 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1224 }
1225 } else {
1226 /*
1227 * |new......
1228 * |old....
1229 */
1230 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1231 /*
1232 * |new..| -> x
1233 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
1234 */
1235 map__put(new_map);
1236 new_map = NULL;
1237 break;
1238 } else {
1239 /*
1240 * |new......| -> |new...|
1241 * |old....| -> |old....|
1242 */
1243 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1244 }
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 while (!list_empty(&merged)) {
1249 old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node);
1250 list_del_init(&old_map->node);
1251 map_groups__insert(kmaps, old_map);
1252 map__put(old_map);
1253 }
1254
1255 if (new_map) {
1256 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1257 map__put(new_map);
1258 }
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1263 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1264{
1265 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1266 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1267 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1268 struct machine *machine;
1269 bool is_64_bit;
1270 int err, fd;
1271 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1272 u64 stext;
1273
1274 if (!kmaps)
1275 return -EINVAL;
1276
1277 machine = kmaps->machine;
1278
1279 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1280 if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282
1283 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1284 kallsyms_filename))
1285 return -EINVAL;
1286
1287 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1288 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1289 return -EINVAL;
1290
1291 md.dso = dso;
1292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1293
1294 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1295 if (fd < 0) {
1296 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1297 kcore_filename);
1298 return -EINVAL;
1299 }
1300
1301 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1302 err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1303 &is_64_bit);
1304 if (err)
1305 goto out_err;
1306 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1307
1308 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1309 err = -EINVAL;
1310 goto out_err;
1311 }
1312
1313 /* Remove old maps */
1314 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps);
1315 while (old_map) {
1316 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1317
1318 /*
1319 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
1320 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
1321 * eBPF dso for source data.
1322 */
1323 if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map))
1324 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1325 old_map = next;
1326 }
1327 machine->trampolines_mapped = false;
1328
1329 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1330 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
1331 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1332 if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) {
1333 replacement_map = new_map;
1334 break;
1335 }
1336 }
1337 }
1338
1339 if (!replacement_map)
1340 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1341
1342 /* Add new maps */
1343 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1344 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1345 list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1346 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1347 map->start = new_map->start;
1348 map->end = new_map->end;
1349 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1350 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1351 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1352 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1353 map__get(map);
1354 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1355 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1356 map__put(map);
1357 map__put(new_map);
1358 } else {
1359 /*
1360 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1361 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1362 * stay intact.
1363 */
1364 if (map_groups__merge_in(kmaps, new_map))
1365 goto out_err;
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
1370 u64 addr;
1371
1372 /*
1373 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1374 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1375 */
1376 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1377 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
1378 &addr))
1379 machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
1380 }
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1384 * dso__data_read_addr().
1385 */
1386 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1387 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1388 else
1389 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1390 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1391
1392 close(fd);
1393
1394 if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC)
1395 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1396 else
1397 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1398
1399 return 0;
1400
1401out_err:
1402 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1403 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1404 list_del_init(&map->node);
1405 map__put(map);
1406 }
1407 close(fd);
1408 return -EINVAL;
1409}
1410
1411/*
1412 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1413 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1414 */
1415static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1416{
1417 u64 addr;
1418
1419 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1420 return 0;
1421
1422 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1423 return -1;
1424
1425 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1429int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1430 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1431{
1432 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1433 u64 delta = 0;
1434
1435 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1436 return -1;
1437
1438 if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
1439 return -1;
1440
1441 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
1442 return -1;
1443
1444 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
1445 return -1;
1446
1447 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols);
1448 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
1449
1450 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1451 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1452 else
1453 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1454
1455 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1456 return map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
1457 else
1458 return map_groups__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
1459}
1460
1461int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1462 struct map *map)
1463{
1464 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1465}
1466
1467static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
1468{
1469 char *line = NULL;
1470 size_t n;
1471 FILE *file;
1472 int nr_syms = 0;
1473
1474 file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1475 if (file == NULL)
1476 goto out_failure;
1477
1478 while (!feof(file)) {
1479 u64 start, size;
1480 struct symbol *sym;
1481 int line_len, len;
1482
1483 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1484 if (line_len < 0)
1485 break;
1486
1487 if (!line)
1488 goto out_failure;
1489
1490 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1491
1492 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1493
1494 len++;
1495 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1496 continue;
1497
1498 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1499
1500 len++;
1501 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1502 continue;
1503
1504 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);
1505
1506 if (sym == NULL)
1507 goto out_delete_line;
1508
1509 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym);
1510 nr_syms++;
1511 }
1512
1513 free(line);
1514 fclose(file);
1515
1516 return nr_syms;
1517
1518out_delete_line:
1519 free(line);
1520out_failure:
1521 return -1;
1522}
1523
1524static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1525 enum dso_binary_type type)
1526{
1527 switch (type) {
1528 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1529 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1530 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1531 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1532 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1533 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1534 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1535 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1536
1537 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1538 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1539 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1540 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1541
1542 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1543 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1544 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1545 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1546
1547 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1548 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1549 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1550 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1551 /*
1552 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1553 * creating a module dso in machine__findnew_module_map().
1554 */
1555 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1556
1557 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1558 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1559 return true;
1560
1561 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
1562 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1563 default:
1564 return false;
1565 }
1566}
1567
1568/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1569 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1570 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1571 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1572 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1573 */
1574static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1575 struct nsinfo **nsip)
1576{
1577 struct nscookie nsc;
1578 struct nsinfo *nsi;
1579 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1580 int rc = -1;
1581
1582 nsi = *nsip;
1583
1584 if (nsi->need_setns) {
1585 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid);
1586 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1587 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1588 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1589 if (rc == 0)
1590 return rc;
1591 }
1592
1593 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1594 if (nnsi) {
1595 nsinfo__put(nsi);
1596
1597 nnsi->need_setns = false;
1598 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid);
1599 *nsip = nnsi;
1600 rc = 0;
1601 }
1602
1603 return rc;
1604}
1605
1606int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1607{
1608 char *name;
1609 int ret = -1;
1610 u_int i;
1611 struct machine *machine;
1612 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1613 int ss_pos = 0;
1614 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1615 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1616 bool kmod;
1617 bool perfmap;
1618 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1619 struct nscookie nsc;
1620 char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1621 const char *map_path = dso->long_name;
1622
1623 perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1624 if (perfmap) {
1625 if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
1626 sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
1627 map_path = newmapname;
1628 }
1629 }
1630
1631 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1632 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1633
1634 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1635 if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
1636 ret = 1;
1637 goto out;
1638 }
1639
1640 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1641 machine = map->groups->machine;
1642 else
1643 machine = NULL;
1644
1645 if (dso->kernel) {
1646 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1647 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1648 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1649 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1650
1651 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
1652 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
1653 goto out;
1654 }
1655
1656 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1657
1658 if (perfmap) {
1659 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
1660 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1661 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1662 goto out;
1663 }
1664
1665 if (machine)
1666 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1667
1668 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1669 if (!name)
1670 goto out;
1671
1672 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1673 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1674 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1675 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1676
1677
1678 /*
1679 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1680 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1681 */
1682 if (!dso->has_build_id &&
1683 is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
1684 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
1685 if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1686 dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1687 }
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1691 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1692 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1693 */
1694 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1695 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1696 bool next_slot = false;
1697 bool is_reg;
1698 bool nsexit;
1699 int sirc = -1;
1700
1701 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1702
1703 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1704 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1705
1706 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1707 continue;
1708
1709 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1710 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1711 continue;
1712
1713 if (nsexit)
1714 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1715
1716 is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1717 if (is_reg)
1718 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1719
1720 if (nsexit)
1721 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1722
1723 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1724 continue;
1725
1726 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1727 syms_ss = ss;
1728 next_slot = true;
1729 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1730 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1731 }
1732
1733 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1734 runtime_ss = ss;
1735 next_slot = true;
1736 }
1737
1738 if (next_slot) {
1739 ss_pos++;
1740
1741 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1742 break;
1743 } else {
1744 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1745 }
1746
1747 }
1748
1749 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1750 goto out_free;
1751
1752 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1753 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1757 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1758 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1759
1760 if (syms_ss)
1761 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1762 else
1763 ret = -1;
1764
1765 if (ret > 0) {
1766 int nr_plt;
1767
1768 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
1769 if (nr_plt > 0)
1770 ret += nr_plt;
1771 }
1772
1773 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1774 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1775out_free:
1776 free(name);
1777 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1778 ret = 0;
1779out:
1780 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1781 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1782 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1783
1784 return ret;
1785}
1786
1787struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg, const char *name)
1788{
1789 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
1790 struct map *map;
1791 struct rb_node *node;
1792
1793 down_read(&maps->lock);
1794
1795 for (node = maps->names.rb_node; node; ) {
1796 int rc;
1797
1798 map = rb_entry(node, struct map, rb_node_name);
1799
1800 rc = strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name);
1801 if (rc < 0)
1802 node = node->rb_left;
1803 else if (rc > 0)
1804 node = node->rb_right;
1805 else
1806
1807 goto out_unlock;
1808 }
1809
1810 map = NULL;
1811
1812out_unlock:
1813 up_read(&maps->lock);
1814 return map;
1815}
1816
1817int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1818 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1819{
1820 int err = -1;
1821 struct symsrc ss;
1822 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1823 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1824
1825 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1826 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1827 else
1828 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1829
1830 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1831 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1832 else
1833 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1834
1835 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1836 return -1;
1837
1838 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
1839 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1840
1841 if (err > 0) {
1842 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1843 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1844 else
1845 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1846 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1847 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1848 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1849 }
1850
1851 return err;
1852}
1853
1854int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1855{
1856 int i, err = 0;
1857 char *filename = NULL;
1858
1859 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1860 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1861
1862 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1863 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
1864 if (err > 0)
1865 goto out;
1866 }
1867
1868 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1869 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1870 if (filename != NULL) {
1871 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
1872 if (err > 0)
1873 goto out;
1874 free(filename);
1875 }
1876out:
1877 return err;
1878}
1879
1880static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
1881{
1882 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
1883 return false;
1884 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
1885}
1886
1887static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1888{
1889 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1890 int ret = -1;
1891 struct strlist *dirs;
1892 struct str_node *nd;
1893
1894 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
1895 if (!dirs)
1896 return -1;
1897
1898 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
1899 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1900 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
1901 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1902 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1903 ret = 0;
1904 break;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 strlist__delete(dirs);
1909
1910 return ret;
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1915 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1916 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1917 */
1918static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
1919{
1920 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1921 if (fd < 0)
1922 return false;
1923 close(fd);
1924 return true;
1925}
1926
1927static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1928{
1929 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1930 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1931 bool is_host = false;
1932 char path[PATH_MAX];
1933
1934 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1935 /*
1936 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1937 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1938 */
1939 goto proc_kallsyms;
1940 }
1941
1942 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1943 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1944 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1945
1946 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1947 if (is_host) {
1948 /*
1949 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
1950 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
1951 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
1952 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
1953 * can't check it.
1954 */
1955 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
1956 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1957 goto proc_kallsyms;
1958 }
1959
1960 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1961
1962 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1963 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
1964 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
1965
1966 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1967 return strdup(path);
1968
1969 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1970 if (is_host) {
1971proc_kallsyms:
1972 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
1976 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
1977 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1978 sbuild_id);
1979 return NULL;
1980 }
1981
1982 return strdup(path);
1983}
1984
1985static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1986{
1987 int err;
1988 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1989 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1990 /*
1991 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1992 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1993 *
1994 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1995 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1996 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1997 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1998 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1999 *
2000 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2001 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2002 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2003 * match.
2004 */
2005 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2006 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2007 goto do_kallsyms;
2008 }
2009
2010 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2011 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
2012 }
2013
2014 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2015 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
2016 if (err > 0)
2017 return err;
2018 }
2019
2020 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2021 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2022 return -1;
2023
2024 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
2025 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
2026 return -1;
2027
2028 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2029
2030do_kallsyms:
2031 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2032 if (err > 0)
2033 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2034 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2035
2036 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2037 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
2038 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
2039 map__fixup_start(map);
2040 map__fixup_end(map);
2041 }
2042
2043 return err;
2044}
2045
2046static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2047{
2048 int err;
2049 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2050 struct machine *machine;
2051 char path[PATH_MAX];
2052
2053 if (!map->groups) {
2054 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2055 return -1;
2056 }
2057 machine = map->groups->machine;
2058
2059 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2060 /*
2061 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2062 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2063 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2064 */
2065 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2066 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2067 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2068 false);
2069 return err;
2070 }
2071
2072 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2073 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2074 return -1;
2075 } else {
2076 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2077 kallsyms_filename = path;
2078 }
2079
2080 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2081 if (err > 0)
2082 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2083 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2084 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
2085 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
2086 map__fixup_start(map);
2087 map__fixup_end(map);
2088 }
2089
2090 return err;
2091}
2092
2093static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2094{
2095 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
2096 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2097 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
2098
2099 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
2100}
2101
2102static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
2103 "vmlinux",
2104 "/boot/vmlinux"
2105};
2106
2107static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
2108 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2109 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2110 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2111 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2112 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2113};
2114
2115static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
2116{
2117 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
2118 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2119 return -1;
2120 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2121
2122 return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2126{
2127 struct utsname uts;
2128 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2129 char *kernel_version;
2130 unsigned int i;
2131
2132 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2133 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2134 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2135 return -1;
2136
2137 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2138 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2139 goto out_fail;
2140
2141 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2142 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2143 return 0;
2144
2145 if (env) {
2146 kernel_version = env->os_release;
2147 } else {
2148 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2149 goto out_fail;
2150
2151 kernel_version = uts.release;
2152 }
2153
2154 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2155 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2156 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2157 goto out_fail;
2158 }
2159
2160 return 0;
2161
2162out_fail:
2163 vmlinux_path__exit();
2164 return -1;
2165}
2166
2167int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2168 const char *list_name)
2169{
2170 if (list_str == NULL)
2171 return 0;
2172
2173 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2174 if (!*list) {
2175 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2176 return -1;
2177 }
2178
2179 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2180 return 0;
2181}
2182
2183int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2184 const char *list_name)
2185{
2186 if (list_str == NULL)
2187 return 0;
2188
2189 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
2190 if (!*list) {
2191 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2192 return -1;
2193 }
2194 return 0;
2195}
2196
2197static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2198{
2199 bool value = false;
2200 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2201
2202 if (fp != NULL) {
2203 char line[8];
2204
2205 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2206 value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ?
2207 (atoi(line) >= 2) :
2208 (atoi(line) != 0);
2209
2210 fclose(fp);
2211 }
2212
2213 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2214 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2215 */
2216 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
2217 value = true;
2218
2219 return value;
2220}
2221
2222int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2223{
2224 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2225 return 0;
2226
2227 if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2228 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2229 return -1;
2230 }
2231
2232 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2233 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2234 return 0;
2235}
2236
2237int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2238{
2239 const char *symfs;
2240
2241 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2242 return 0;
2243
2244 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2245
2246 symbol__elf_init();
2247
2248 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2249 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2250 sizeof(struct symbol));
2251
2252 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2253 return -1;
2254
2255 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2256 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2257 return -1;
2258 }
2259
2260 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2261 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2262 return -1;
2263
2264 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2265 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2266 goto out_free_dso_list;
2267
2268 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2269 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2270 goto out_free_comm_list;
2271
2272 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2273 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2274 goto out_free_pid_list;
2275
2276 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2277 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2278 goto out_free_tid_list;
2279
2280 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2281 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2282 goto out_free_sym_list;
2283
2284 /*
2285 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2286 * reset here for simplicity.
2287 */
2288 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2289 if (symfs == NULL)
2290 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2291 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2292 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2293 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2294 free((void *)symfs);
2295
2296 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2297
2298 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2299 return 0;
2300
2301out_free_sym_list:
2302 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2303out_free_tid_list:
2304 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2305out_free_pid_list:
2306 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2307out_free_comm_list:
2308 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2309out_free_dso_list:
2310 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2311 return -1;
2312}
2313
2314void symbol__exit(void)
2315{
2316 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2317 return;
2318 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2319 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2320 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2321 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2322 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2323 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2324 vmlinux_path__exit();
2325 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2326 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2327 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2328}
2329
2330int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2331 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2332{
2333 char *bf = NULL;
2334 int ret;
2335
2336 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2337 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2338 return -ENOMEM;
2339
2340 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2341 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2342 */
2343 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2344 if (ret < 0)
2345 return -ENOMEM;
2346
2347 set_buildid_dir(bf);
2348
2349 free(bf);
2350 return 0;
2351}
2352
2353struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
2354{
2355 if (mi)
2356 refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
2357 return mi;
2358}
2359
2360void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
2361{
2362 if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
2363 free(mi);
2364}
2365
2366struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
2367{
2368 struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
2369
2370 if (mi)
2371 refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
2372 return mi;
2373}
2374
2375struct block_info *block_info__get(struct block_info *bi)
2376{
2377 if (bi)
2378 refcount_inc(&bi->refcnt);
2379 return bi;
2380}
2381
2382void block_info__put(struct block_info *bi)
2383{
2384 if (bi && refcount_dec_and_test(&bi->refcnt))
2385 free(bi);
2386}
2387
2388struct block_info *block_info__new(void)
2389{
2390 struct block_info *bi = zalloc(sizeof(*bi));
2391
2392 if (bi)
2393 refcount_set(&bi->refcnt, 1);
2394 return bi;
2395}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <sys/types.h>
9#include <sys/stat.h>
10#include <sys/param.h>
11#include <fcntl.h>
12#include <unistd.h>
13#include <inttypes.h>
14#include "annotate.h"
15#include "build-id.h"
16#include "util.h"
17#include "debug.h"
18#include "machine.h"
19#include "symbol.h"
20#include "strlist.h"
21#include "intlist.h"
22#include "namespaces.h"
23#include "header.h"
24#include "path.h"
25#include "sane_ctype.h"
26
27#include <elf.h>
28#include <limits.h>
29#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
30#include <sys/utsname.h>
31
32static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
33static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
34static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
35
36int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
37char **vmlinux_path;
38
39struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
40 .use_modules = true,
41 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
42 .annotate_src = true,
43 .demangle = true,
44 .demangle_kernel = false,
45 .cumulate_callchain = true,
46 .show_hist_headers = true,
47 .symfs = "",
48 .event_group = true,
49 .inline_name = true,
50};
51
52static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
53 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
54 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
55 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
56 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
57 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
58 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
59 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
60 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
61 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
62 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
63 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
64 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
65 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
66 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
69};
70
71#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
72
73bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
74{
75 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
76
77 switch (map_type) {
78 case MAP__FUNCTION:
79 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
80 case MAP__VARIABLE:
81 return symbol_type == 'D';
82 default:
83 return false;
84 }
85}
86
87static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
88{
89 const char *tail = str;
90
91 while (*tail == '_')
92 tail++;
93
94 return tail - str;
95}
96
97const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
98{
99 return name;
100}
101
102int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
103{
104 return strcmp(namea, nameb);
105}
106
107int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
108 unsigned int n)
109{
110 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
111}
112
113int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
114 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
115{
116 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
117 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
118 return SYMBOL_B;
119 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
120 return SYMBOL_B;
121
122 return SYMBOL_A;
123}
124
125static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
126{
127 s64 a;
128 s64 b;
129 size_t na, nb;
130
131 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
132 a = syma->end - syma->start;
133 b = symb->end - symb->start;
134 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
135 return SYMBOL_A;
136 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
137 return SYMBOL_B;
138
139 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
140 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
141 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
142 if (b && !a)
143 return SYMBOL_A;
144 if (a && !b)
145 return SYMBOL_B;
146
147 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
148 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
149 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
150 if (a && !b)
151 return SYMBOL_A;
152 if (b && !a)
153 return SYMBOL_B;
154
155 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
156 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
157 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
158 if (b > a)
159 return SYMBOL_A;
160 else if (a > b)
161 return SYMBOL_B;
162
163 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
164 na = strlen(syma->name);
165 nb = strlen(symb->name);
166 if (na > nb)
167 return SYMBOL_A;
168 else if (na < nb)
169 return SYMBOL_B;
170
171 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
172}
173
174void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
175{
176 struct rb_node *nd;
177 struct symbol *curr, *next;
178
179 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
180 return;
181
182 nd = rb_first(symbols);
183
184 while (nd) {
185 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
186again:
187 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
188 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
189
190 if (!nd)
191 break;
192
193 if (curr->start != next->start)
194 continue;
195
196 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
197 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
198 symbol__delete(next);
199 goto again;
200 } else {
201 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
202 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
203 symbol__delete(curr);
204 }
205 }
206}
207
208void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
209{
210 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
211 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
212
213 if (prevnd == NULL)
214 return;
215
216 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
217
218 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
219 prev = curr;
220 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
221
222 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
223 prev->end = curr->start;
224 }
225
226 /* Last entry */
227 if (curr->end == curr->start)
228 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
229}
230
231void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
232{
233 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps[type];
234 struct map *next, *curr;
235
236 down_write(&maps->lock);
237
238 curr = maps__first(maps);
239 if (curr == NULL)
240 goto out_unlock;
241
242 for (next = map__next(curr); next; next = map__next(curr)) {
243 if (!curr->end)
244 curr->end = next->start;
245 curr = next;
246 }
247
248 /*
249 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
250 * last map final address.
251 */
252 if (!curr->end)
253 curr->end = ~0ULL;
254
255out_unlock:
256 up_write(&maps->lock);
257}
258
259struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
260{
261 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
262 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
263 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
264 if (sym == NULL)
265 return NULL;
266
267 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
268 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
269 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
270 pthread_mutex_init(¬es->lock, NULL);
271 }
272 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
273 }
274
275 sym->start = start;
276 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
277 sym->binding = binding;
278 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
279
280 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
281 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
282 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
283
284 return sym;
285}
286
287void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
288{
289 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
290}
291
292void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
293{
294 struct symbol *pos;
295 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
296
297 while (next) {
298 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
299 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
300 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
301 symbol__delete(pos);
302 }
303}
304
305void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
306{
307 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
308 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
309 const u64 ip = sym->start;
310 struct symbol *s;
311
312 if (kernel) {
313 const char *name = sym->name;
314 /*
315 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
316 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
317 */
318 if (name[0] == '.')
319 name++;
320 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
321 }
322
323 while (*p != NULL) {
324 parent = *p;
325 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
326 if (ip < s->start)
327 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
328 else
329 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
330 }
331 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
332 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
333}
334
335void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
336{
337 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
338}
339
340static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
341{
342 struct rb_node *n;
343
344 if (symbols == NULL)
345 return NULL;
346
347 n = symbols->rb_node;
348
349 while (n) {
350 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
351
352 if (ip < s->start)
353 n = n->rb_left;
354 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
355 n = n->rb_right;
356 else
357 return s;
358 }
359
360 return NULL;
361}
362
363static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols)
364{
365 struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols);
366
367 if (n)
368 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
369
370 return NULL;
371}
372
373static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root *symbols)
374{
375 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(symbols);
376
377 if (n)
378 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
379
380 return NULL;
381}
382
383static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
384{
385 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
386
387 if (n)
388 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
389
390 return NULL;
391}
392
393static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
394{
395 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
396 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
397 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
398
399 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
400
401 while (*p != NULL) {
402 parent = *p;
403 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
404 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
405 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
406 else
407 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
408 }
409 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
410 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
411}
412
413static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
414 struct rb_root *source)
415{
416 struct rb_node *nd;
417
418 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
419 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
420 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
421 }
422}
423
424int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
425 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
426{
427 const char *versioning;
428
429 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
430 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
431 int len = strlen(str);
432
433 if (len < versioning - name)
434 len = versioning - name;
435
436 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
437 } else
438 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
439}
440
441static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
442 const char *name,
443 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
444{
445 struct rb_node *n;
446 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
447
448 if (symbols == NULL)
449 return NULL;
450
451 n = symbols->rb_node;
452
453 while (n) {
454 int cmp;
455
456 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
457 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);
458
459 if (cmp > 0)
460 n = n->rb_left;
461 else if (cmp < 0)
462 n = n->rb_right;
463 else
464 break;
465 }
466
467 if (n == NULL)
468 return NULL;
469
470 if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
471 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
472 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
473 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
474
475 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
476 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
477 break;
478
479 s = tmp;
480 }
481
482 return &s->sym;
483}
484
485void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
486{
487 enum map_type type;
488
489 for (type = MAP__FUNCTION; type <= MAP__VARIABLE; ++type) {
490 dso->last_find_result[type].addr = 0;
491 dso->last_find_result[type].symbol = NULL;
492 }
493}
494
495void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, struct symbol *sym)
496{
497 __symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[type], sym, dso->kernel);
498
499 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
500 if (dso->last_find_result[type].addr >= sym->start &&
501 (dso->last_find_result[type].addr < sym->end ||
502 sym->start == sym->end)) {
503 dso->last_find_result[type].symbol = sym;
504 }
505}
506
507struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
508 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
509{
510 if (dso->last_find_result[type].addr != addr || dso->last_find_result[type].symbol == NULL) {
511 dso->last_find_result[type].addr = addr;
512 dso->last_find_result[type].symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
513 }
514
515 return dso->last_find_result[type].symbol;
516}
517
518struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
519{
520 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]);
521}
522
523struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
524{
525 return symbols__last(&dso->symbols[type]);
526}
527
528struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
529{
530 return symbols__next(sym);
531}
532
533struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
534{
535 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
536 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
537
538 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
539}
540
541 /*
542 * Teturns first symbol that matched with @name.
543 */
544struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
545 const char *name)
546{
547 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name,
548 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
549 if (!s)
550 s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name,
551 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
552 return s;
553}
554
555void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
556{
557 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
558 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
559 &dso->symbols[type]);
560}
561
562int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
563 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
564 u64 start, u64 size))
565{
566 char *line = NULL;
567 size_t n;
568 FILE *file;
569 int err = 0;
570
571 file = fopen(filename, "r");
572 if (file == NULL)
573 return -1;
574
575 while (1) {
576 char name[PATH_MAX];
577 u64 start, size;
578 char *sep, *endptr;
579 ssize_t line_len;
580
581 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
582 if (line_len < 0) {
583 if (feof(file))
584 break;
585 err = -1;
586 goto out;
587 }
588
589 if (!line) {
590 err = -1;
591 goto out;
592 }
593
594 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
595
596 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
597 if (sep == NULL)
598 continue;
599
600 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
601
602 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
603 if (sep == NULL)
604 continue;
605
606 *sep = '\0';
607
608 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
609
610 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
611 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
612 continue;
613
614 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
615 if (err)
616 break;
617 }
618out:
619 free(line);
620 fclose(file);
621 return err;
622}
623
624struct process_kallsyms_args {
625 struct map *map;
626 struct dso *dso;
627};
628
629/*
630 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
631 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
632 */
633static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
634{
635 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
636 "cpu_idle",
637 "cpu_startup_entry",
638 "intel_idle",
639 "default_idle",
640 "native_safe_halt",
641 "enter_idle",
642 "exit_idle",
643 "mwait_idle",
644 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
645 "poll_idle",
646 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
647 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
648 NULL
649 };
650 int i;
651
652 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
653 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], name))
654 return true;
655 }
656
657 return false;
658}
659
660static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
661 char type, u64 start)
662{
663 struct symbol *sym;
664 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
665 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
666
667 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
668 return 0;
669
670 /*
671 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
672 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
673 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
674 */
675 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), name);
676 if (sym == NULL)
677 return -ENOMEM;
678 /*
679 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
680 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
681 */
682 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
683
684 return 0;
685}
686
687/*
688 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
689 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
690 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
691 */
692static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
693 struct map *map)
694{
695 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
696 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
697}
698
699static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
700{
701 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
702 struct map *curr_map;
703 struct symbol *pos;
704 int count = 0;
705 struct rb_root old_root = dso->symbols[map->type];
706 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
707 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
708
709 if (!kmaps)
710 return -1;
711
712 *root = RB_ROOT;
713
714 while (next) {
715 char *module;
716
717 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
718 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
719
720 rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
721
722 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
723 if (module)
724 *module = '\0';
725
726 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start);
727
728 if (!curr_map) {
729 symbol__delete(pos);
730 continue;
731 }
732
733 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
734 if (pos->end)
735 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
736 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
737 ++count;
738 }
739
740 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
741 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
742
743 return count;
744}
745
746/*
747 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
748 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
749 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
750 */
751static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta)
752{
753 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
754 struct machine *machine;
755 struct map *curr_map = map;
756 struct symbol *pos;
757 int count = 0, moved = 0;
758 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
759 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
760 int kernel_range = 0;
761
762 if (!kmaps)
763 return -1;
764
765 machine = kmaps->machine;
766
767 while (next) {
768 char *module;
769
770 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
771 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
772
773 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
774 if (module) {
775 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
776 goto discard_symbol;
777
778 *module++ = '\0';
779
780 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
781 if (curr_map != map &&
782 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
783 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
784 /*
785 * We assume all symbols of a module are
786 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
787 * points to a module and all its
788 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
789 * loaded.
790 */
791 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
792 curr_map->type);
793 }
794
795 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
796 map->type, module);
797 if (curr_map == NULL) {
798 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
799 "inconsistency while looking "
800 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
801 machine->root_dir, module);
802 curr_map = map;
803 goto discard_symbol;
804 }
805
806 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
807 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
808 goto discard_symbol;
809 }
810 /*
811 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
812 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
813 */
814 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
815 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
816 } else if (curr_map != map) {
817 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
818 struct dso *ndso;
819
820 if (delta) {
821 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
822 pos->start -= delta;
823 pos->end -= delta;
824 }
825
826 if (count == 0) {
827 curr_map = map;
828 goto add_symbol;
829 }
830
831 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
832 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
833 "[guest.kernel].%d",
834 kernel_range++);
835 else
836 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
837 "[kernel].%d",
838 kernel_range++);
839
840 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
841 if (ndso == NULL)
842 return -1;
843
844 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
845
846 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
847 if (curr_map == NULL) {
848 dso__put(ndso);
849 return -1;
850 }
851
852 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
853 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
854 ++kernel_range;
855 } else if (delta) {
856 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
857 pos->start -= delta;
858 pos->end -= delta;
859 }
860add_symbol:
861 if (curr_map != map) {
862 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
863 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
864 ++moved;
865 } else
866 ++count;
867
868 continue;
869discard_symbol:
870 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
871 symbol__delete(pos);
872 }
873
874 if (curr_map != map &&
875 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
876 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
877 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
878 }
879
880 return count + moved;
881}
882
883bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
884 const char *restricted_filename)
885{
886 bool restricted = false;
887
888 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
889 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
890
891 if (r != NULL) {
892 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
893 free(r);
894 return restricted;
895 }
896 }
897
898 return restricted;
899}
900
901struct module_info {
902 struct rb_node rb_node;
903 char *name;
904 u64 start;
905};
906
907static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
908{
909 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
910 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
911 struct module_info *m;
912
913 while (*p != NULL) {
914 parent = *p;
915 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
916 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
917 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
918 else
919 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
920 }
921 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
922 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
923}
924
925static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
926{
927 struct module_info *mi;
928 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
929
930 while (next) {
931 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
932 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
933 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
934 zfree(&mi->name);
935 free(mi);
936 }
937}
938
939static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
940 struct rb_root *modules)
941{
942 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
943
944 while (n) {
945 struct module_info *m;
946 int cmp;
947
948 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
949 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
950 if (cmp < 0)
951 n = n->rb_left;
952 else if (cmp > 0)
953 n = n->rb_right;
954 else
955 return m;
956 }
957
958 return NULL;
959}
960
961static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
962 u64 size __maybe_unused)
963{
964 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
965 struct module_info *mi;
966
967 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
968 if (!mi)
969 return -ENOMEM;
970
971 mi->name = strdup(name);
972 mi->start = start;
973
974 if (!mi->name) {
975 free(mi);
976 return -ENOMEM;
977 }
978
979 add_module(mi, modules);
980
981 return 0;
982}
983
984static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
985{
986 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
987 return -1;
988
989 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
990 delete_modules(modules);
991 return -1;
992 }
993
994 return 0;
995}
996
997int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
998{
999 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1000 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1001 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1002 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1003 int ret = -1;
1004
1005 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1006 return -1;
1007
1008 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1009 goto out_delete_from;
1010
1011 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1012 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1013 while (from_node) {
1014 if (!to_node)
1015 break;
1016
1017 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1018 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1019
1020 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1021 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1022 break;
1023
1024 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1025 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1026 }
1027
1028 if (!from_node && !to_node)
1029 ret = 0;
1030
1031 delete_modules(&to_modules);
1032out_delete_from:
1033 delete_modules(&from_modules);
1034
1035 return ret;
1036}
1037
1038static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map,
1039 struct map_groups *kmaps)
1040{
1041 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1042 struct map *old_map;
1043 int err;
1044
1045 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1046 if (err)
1047 return err;
1048
1049 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1050 while (old_map) {
1051 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1052 struct module_info *mi;
1053
1054 if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) {
1055 /* The kernel map */
1056 old_map = next;
1057 continue;
1058 }
1059
1060 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1061 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1062 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1063 err = -EINVAL;
1064 goto out;
1065 }
1066
1067 old_map = next;
1068 }
1069out:
1070 delete_modules(&modules);
1071 return err;
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1076 * directory.
1077 */
1078static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1079 const char *base_name,
1080 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1081{
1082 char *name;
1083
1084 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1085 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1086 if (!name)
1087 return false;
1088
1089 name += 1;
1090
1091 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1092 strcpy(name, base_name);
1093 return true;
1094 }
1095
1096 return false;
1097}
1098
1099static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1100 struct map *map)
1101{
1102 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1103 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1104
1105 if (!kmaps)
1106 return -EINVAL;
1107
1108 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1109 kallsyms_filename))
1110 return -EINVAL;
1111
1112 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps))
1113 return -EINVAL;
1114
1115 return 0;
1116}
1117
1118static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1119 struct map *map)
1120{
1121 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1122
1123 if (!kmap)
1124 return -EINVAL;
1125
1126 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1127 u64 start;
1128
1129 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1130 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1131 return -ENOENT;
1132 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1133 return -EINVAL;
1134 }
1135
1136 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1137}
1138
1139struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1140 struct dso *dso;
1141 enum map_type type;
1142 struct list_head maps;
1143};
1144
1145static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1146{
1147 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1148 struct map *map;
1149
1150 map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type);
1151 if (map == NULL)
1152 return -ENOMEM;
1153
1154 map->end = map->start + len;
1155 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1156
1157 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1158
1159 return 0;
1160}
1161
1162static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1163 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1164{
1165 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1166 struct machine *machine;
1167 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1168 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1169 bool is_64_bit;
1170 int err, fd;
1171 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1172 struct symbol *sym;
1173
1174 if (!kmaps)
1175 return -EINVAL;
1176
1177 machine = kmaps->machine;
1178
1179 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1180 if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type])
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182
1183 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1184 kallsyms_filename))
1185 return -EINVAL;
1186
1187 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1188 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1189 return -EINVAL;
1190
1191 md.dso = dso;
1192 md.type = map->type;
1193 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1194
1195 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1196 if (fd < 0) {
1197 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1198 kcore_filename);
1199 return -EINVAL;
1200 }
1201
1202 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1203 err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1204 &is_64_bit);
1205 if (err)
1206 goto out_err;
1207 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1208
1209 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1210 err = -EINVAL;
1211 goto out_err;
1212 }
1213
1214 /* Remove old maps */
1215 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1216 while (old_map) {
1217 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1218
1219 if (old_map != map)
1220 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1221 old_map = next;
1222 }
1223
1224 /* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */
1225 sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type);
1226 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1227 if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start &&
1228 sym->start < new_map->end) {
1229 replacement_map = new_map;
1230 break;
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 if (!replacement_map)
1235 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1236
1237 /* Add new maps */
1238 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1239 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1240 list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1241 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1242 map->start = new_map->start;
1243 map->end = new_map->end;
1244 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1245 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1246 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1247 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1248 map__get(map);
1249 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1250 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1251 map__put(map);
1252 } else {
1253 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1254 }
1255
1256 map__put(new_map);
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1261 * dso__data_read_addr().
1262 */
1263 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1264 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1265 else
1266 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1267 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1268
1269 close(fd);
1270
1271 if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION)
1272 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1273 else
1274 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1275
1276 return 0;
1277
1278out_err:
1279 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1280 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1281 list_del_init(&map->node);
1282 map__put(map);
1283 }
1284 close(fd);
1285 return -EINVAL;
1286}
1287
1288/*
1289 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1290 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1291 */
1292static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1293{
1294 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1295 u64 addr;
1296
1297 if (!kmap)
1298 return -1;
1299
1300 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1301 return 0;
1302
1303 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1304 return -1;
1305
1306 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1307 return 0;
1308}
1309
1310int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1311 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1312{
1313 u64 delta = 0;
1314
1315 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1316 return -1;
1317
1318 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
1319 return -1;
1320
1321 if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta))
1322 return -1;
1323
1324 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1325 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1326
1327 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1328 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1329 else
1330 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1331
1332 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1333 return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map);
1334 else
1335 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta);
1336}
1337
1338int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1339 struct map *map)
1340{
1341 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1342}
1343
1344static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso,
1345 struct map *map)
1346{
1347 char *line = NULL;
1348 size_t n;
1349 FILE *file;
1350 int nr_syms = 0;
1351
1352 file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1353 if (file == NULL)
1354 goto out_failure;
1355
1356 while (!feof(file)) {
1357 u64 start, size;
1358 struct symbol *sym;
1359 int line_len, len;
1360
1361 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1362 if (line_len < 0)
1363 break;
1364
1365 if (!line)
1366 goto out_failure;
1367
1368 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1369
1370 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1371
1372 len++;
1373 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1374 continue;
1375
1376 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1377
1378 len++;
1379 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1380 continue;
1381
1382 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
1383
1384 if (sym == NULL)
1385 goto out_delete_line;
1386
1387 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
1388 nr_syms++;
1389 }
1390
1391 free(line);
1392 fclose(file);
1393
1394 return nr_syms;
1395
1396out_delete_line:
1397 free(line);
1398out_failure:
1399 return -1;
1400}
1401
1402static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1403 enum dso_binary_type type)
1404{
1405 switch (type) {
1406 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1407 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1408 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1409 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1410 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1411 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1412 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1413 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1414
1415 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1416 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1417 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1418 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1419
1420 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1421 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1422 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1423 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1424
1425 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1426 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1427 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1428 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1429 /*
1430 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1431 * creating a module dso in machine__findnew_module_map().
1432 */
1433 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1434
1435 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1436 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1437 return true;
1438
1439 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1440 default:
1441 return false;
1442 }
1443}
1444
1445/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1446 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1447 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1448 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1449 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1450 */
1451static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1452 struct nsinfo **nsip)
1453{
1454 struct nscookie nsc;
1455 struct nsinfo *nsi;
1456 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1457 int rc = -1;
1458
1459 nsi = *nsip;
1460
1461 if (nsi->need_setns) {
1462 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid);
1463 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1464 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1465 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1466 if (rc == 0)
1467 return rc;
1468 }
1469
1470 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1471 if (nnsi) {
1472 nsinfo__put(nsi);
1473
1474 nnsi->need_setns = false;
1475 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid);
1476 *nsip = nnsi;
1477 rc = 0;
1478 }
1479
1480 return rc;
1481}
1482
1483int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1484{
1485 char *name;
1486 int ret = -1;
1487 u_int i;
1488 struct machine *machine;
1489 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1490 int ss_pos = 0;
1491 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1492 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1493 bool kmod;
1494 bool perfmap;
1495 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1496 struct nscookie nsc;
1497 char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1498 const char *map_path = dso->long_name;
1499
1500 perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1501 if (perfmap) {
1502 if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
1503 sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
1504 map_path = newmapname;
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1509 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1510
1511 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1512 if (dso__loaded(dso, map->type)) {
1513 ret = 1;
1514 goto out;
1515 }
1516
1517 if (dso->kernel) {
1518 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1519 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1520 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1521 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1522
1523 goto out;
1524 }
1525
1526 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1527 machine = map->groups->machine;
1528 else
1529 machine = NULL;
1530
1531 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1532
1533 if (perfmap) {
1534 struct stat st;
1535
1536 if (lstat(map_path, &st) < 0)
1537 goto out;
1538
1539 if (!symbol_conf.force && st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1540 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1541 "ignoring it (use -f to override).\n", map_path);
1542 goto out;
1543 }
1544
1545 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso, map);
1546 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1547 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1548 goto out;
1549 }
1550
1551 if (machine)
1552 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1553
1554 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1555 if (!name)
1556 goto out;
1557
1558 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1559 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1560 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1561 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1562
1563
1564 /*
1565 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1566 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1567 */
1568 if (!dso->has_build_id &&
1569 is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
1570 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
1571 if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1572 dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1573 }
1574
1575 /*
1576 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1577 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1578 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1579 */
1580 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1581 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1582 bool next_slot = false;
1583 bool is_reg;
1584 bool nsexit;
1585 int sirc = -1;
1586
1587 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1588
1589 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1590 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1591
1592 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1593 continue;
1594
1595 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1596 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1597 continue;
1598
1599 if (nsexit)
1600 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1601
1602 is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1603 if (is_reg)
1604 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1605
1606 if (nsexit)
1607 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1608
1609 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1610 continue;
1611
1612 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1613 syms_ss = ss;
1614 next_slot = true;
1615 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1616 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1617 }
1618
1619 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1620 runtime_ss = ss;
1621 next_slot = true;
1622 }
1623
1624 if (next_slot) {
1625 ss_pos++;
1626
1627 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1628 break;
1629 } else {
1630 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1631 }
1632
1633 }
1634
1635 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1636 goto out_free;
1637
1638 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1639 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1640 }
1641
1642 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1643 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1644 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1645
1646 if (syms_ss)
1647 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1648 else
1649 ret = -1;
1650
1651 if (ret > 0) {
1652 int nr_plt;
1653
1654 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map);
1655 if (nr_plt > 0)
1656 ret += nr_plt;
1657 }
1658
1659 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1660 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1661out_free:
1662 free(name);
1663 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1664 ret = 0;
1665out:
1666 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1667 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1668 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1669
1670 return ret;
1671}
1672
1673struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1674 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1675{
1676 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps[type];
1677 struct map *map;
1678
1679 down_read(&maps->lock);
1680
1681 for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
1682 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1683 goto out_unlock;
1684 }
1685
1686 map = NULL;
1687
1688out_unlock:
1689 up_read(&maps->lock);
1690 return map;
1691}
1692
1693int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1694 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1695{
1696 int err = -1;
1697 struct symsrc ss;
1698 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1699 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1700
1701 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1702 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1703 else
1704 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1705
1706 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1707 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1708 else
1709 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1710
1711 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1712 return -1;
1713
1714 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
1715 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1716
1717 if (err > 0) {
1718 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1719 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1720 else
1721 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1722 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1723 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1724 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1725 }
1726
1727 return err;
1728}
1729
1730int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1731{
1732 int i, err = 0;
1733 char *filename = NULL;
1734
1735 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1736 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1737
1738 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1739 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
1740 if (err > 0)
1741 goto out;
1742 }
1743
1744 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1745 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1746 if (filename != NULL) {
1747 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
1748 if (err > 0)
1749 goto out;
1750 free(filename);
1751 }
1752out:
1753 return err;
1754}
1755
1756static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
1757{
1758 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
1759 return false;
1760 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
1761}
1762
1763static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1764{
1765 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1766 int ret = -1;
1767 struct strlist *dirs;
1768 struct str_node *nd;
1769
1770 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
1771 if (!dirs)
1772 return -1;
1773
1774 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
1775 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1776 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
1777 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1778 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1779 ret = 0;
1780 break;
1781 }
1782 }
1783
1784 strlist__delete(dirs);
1785
1786 return ret;
1787}
1788
1789/*
1790 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1791 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1792 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1793 */
1794static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
1795{
1796 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1797 if (fd < 0)
1798 return false;
1799 close(fd);
1800 return true;
1801}
1802
1803static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1804{
1805 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1806 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1807 bool is_host = false;
1808 char path[PATH_MAX];
1809
1810 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1811 /*
1812 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1813 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1814 */
1815 goto proc_kallsyms;
1816 }
1817
1818 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1819 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1820 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1821
1822 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1823 if (is_host) {
1824 /*
1825 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
1826 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
1827 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
1828 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
1829 * can't check it.
1830 */
1831 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
1832 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1833 goto proc_kallsyms;
1834 }
1835
1836 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1837
1838 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1839 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
1840 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
1841
1842 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1843 return strdup(path);
1844
1845 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1846 if (is_host) {
1847proc_kallsyms:
1848 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1849 }
1850
1851 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
1852 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
1853 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1854 sbuild_id);
1855 return NULL;
1856 }
1857
1858 return strdup(path);
1859}
1860
1861static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1862{
1863 int err;
1864 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1865 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1866 /*
1867 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1868 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1869 *
1870 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1871 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1872 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1873 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1874 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1875 *
1876 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1877 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1878 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1879 * match.
1880 */
1881 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1882 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1883 goto do_kallsyms;
1884 }
1885
1886 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1887 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
1888 }
1889
1890 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1891 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
1892 if (err > 0)
1893 return err;
1894 }
1895
1896 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1897 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1898 return -1;
1899
1900 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
1901 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
1902 return -1;
1903
1904 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1905
1906do_kallsyms:
1907 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
1908 if (err > 0)
1909 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1910 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1911
1912 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1913 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1914 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
1915 map__fixup_start(map);
1916 map__fixup_end(map);
1917 }
1918
1919 return err;
1920}
1921
1922static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1923{
1924 int err;
1925 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1926 struct machine *machine;
1927 char path[PATH_MAX];
1928
1929 if (!map->groups) {
1930 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
1931 return -1;
1932 }
1933 machine = map->groups->machine;
1934
1935 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1936 /*
1937 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1938 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1939 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
1940 */
1941 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1942 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
1943 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1944 false);
1945 return err;
1946 }
1947
1948 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
1949 if (!kallsyms_filename)
1950 return -1;
1951 } else {
1952 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
1953 kallsyms_filename = path;
1954 }
1955
1956 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
1957 if (err > 0)
1958 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1959 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1960 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1961 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
1962 map__fixup_start(map);
1963 map__fixup_end(map);
1964 }
1965
1966 return err;
1967}
1968
1969static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1970{
1971 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
1972 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1973 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
1974
1975 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
1976}
1977
1978static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
1979 "vmlinux",
1980 "/boot/vmlinux"
1981};
1982
1983static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
1984 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
1985 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
1986 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
1987 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1988 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
1989};
1990
1991static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
1992{
1993 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
1994 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1995 return -1;
1996 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1997
1998 return 0;
1999}
2000
2001static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2002{
2003 struct utsname uts;
2004 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2005 char *kernel_version;
2006 unsigned int i;
2007
2008 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2009 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2010 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2011 return -1;
2012
2013 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2014 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2015 goto out_fail;
2016
2017 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2018 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2019 return 0;
2020
2021 if (env) {
2022 kernel_version = env->os_release;
2023 } else {
2024 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2025 goto out_fail;
2026
2027 kernel_version = uts.release;
2028 }
2029
2030 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2031 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2032 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2033 goto out_fail;
2034 }
2035
2036 return 0;
2037
2038out_fail:
2039 vmlinux_path__exit();
2040 return -1;
2041}
2042
2043int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2044 const char *list_name)
2045{
2046 if (list_str == NULL)
2047 return 0;
2048
2049 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2050 if (!*list) {
2051 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2052 return -1;
2053 }
2054
2055 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2056 return 0;
2057}
2058
2059int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2060 const char *list_name)
2061{
2062 if (list_str == NULL)
2063 return 0;
2064
2065 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
2066 if (!*list) {
2067 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2068 return -1;
2069 }
2070 return 0;
2071}
2072
2073static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2074{
2075 bool value = false;
2076 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2077
2078 if (fp != NULL) {
2079 char line[8];
2080
2081 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2082 value = ((geteuid() != 0) || (getuid() != 0)) ?
2083 (atoi(line) != 0) :
2084 (atoi(line) == 2);
2085
2086 fclose(fp);
2087 }
2088
2089 return value;
2090}
2091
2092int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2093{
2094 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2095 return 0;
2096
2097 if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2098 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2099 return -1;
2100 }
2101
2102 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2103 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2104 return 0;
2105}
2106
2107int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2108{
2109 const char *symfs;
2110
2111 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2112 return 0;
2113
2114 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2115
2116 symbol__elf_init();
2117
2118 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2119 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2120 sizeof(struct symbol));
2121
2122 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2123 return -1;
2124
2125 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2126 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2127 return -1;
2128 }
2129
2130 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2131 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2132 return -1;
2133
2134 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2135 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2136 goto out_free_dso_list;
2137
2138 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2139 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2140 goto out_free_comm_list;
2141
2142 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2143 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2144 goto out_free_pid_list;
2145
2146 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2147 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2148 goto out_free_tid_list;
2149
2150 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2151 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2152 goto out_free_sym_list;
2153
2154 /*
2155 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2156 * reset here for simplicity.
2157 */
2158 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2159 if (symfs == NULL)
2160 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2161 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2162 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2163 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2164 free((void *)symfs);
2165
2166 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2167
2168 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2169 return 0;
2170
2171out_free_sym_list:
2172 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2173out_free_tid_list:
2174 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2175out_free_pid_list:
2176 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2177out_free_comm_list:
2178 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2179out_free_dso_list:
2180 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2181 return -1;
2182}
2183
2184void symbol__exit(void)
2185{
2186 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2187 return;
2188 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2189 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2190 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2191 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2192 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2193 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2194 vmlinux_path__exit();
2195 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2196 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2197 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2198}
2199
2200int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2201 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2202{
2203 char *bf = NULL;
2204 int ret;
2205
2206 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2207 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2208 return -ENOMEM;
2209
2210 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2211 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2212 */
2213 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2214 if (ret < 0)
2215 return -ENOMEM;
2216
2217 set_buildid_dir(bf);
2218
2219 free(bf);
2220 return 0;
2221}
2222
2223struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
2224{
2225 if (mi)
2226 refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
2227 return mi;
2228}
2229
2230void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
2231{
2232 if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
2233 free(mi);
2234}
2235
2236struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
2237{
2238 struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
2239
2240 if (mi)
2241 refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
2242 return mi;
2243}