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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/capability.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/time64.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14#include <sys/param.h>
15#include <fcntl.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <inttypes.h>
18#include "annotate.h"
19#include "build-id.h"
20#include "cap.h"
21#include "dso.h"
22#include "util.h" // lsdir()
23#include "debug.h"
24#include "event.h"
25#include "machine.h"
26#include "map.h"
27#include "symbol.h"
28#include "map_symbol.h"
29#include "mem-events.h"
30#include "symsrc.h"
31#include "strlist.h"
32#include "intlist.h"
33#include "namespaces.h"
34#include "header.h"
35#include "path.h"
36#include <linux/ctype.h>
37#include <linux/zalloc.h>
38
39#include <elf.h>
40#include <limits.h>
41#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
42#include <sys/utsname.h>
43
44static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
45static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
46static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
47
48int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
49char **vmlinux_path;
50
51struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
52 .nanosecs = false,
53 .use_modules = true,
54 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
55 .demangle = true,
56 .demangle_kernel = false,
57 .cumulate_callchain = true,
58 .time_quantum = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
59 .show_hist_headers = true,
60 .symfs = "",
61 .event_group = true,
62 .inline_name = true,
63 .res_sample = 0,
64};
65
66static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
69 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
70 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
71 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
72 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
73 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
74 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
75 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
76 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
77 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
83};
84
85#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
86
87static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
88{
89 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
90 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
91}
92
93static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
94{
95 const char *tail = str;
96
97 while (*tail == '_')
98 tail++;
99
100 return tail - str;
101}
102
103void __weak arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c)
104{
105 p->end = c->start;
106}
107
108const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
109{
110 return name;
111}
112
113int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
114{
115 return strcmp(namea, nameb);
116}
117
118int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
119 unsigned int n)
120{
121 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
122}
123
124int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
125 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
126{
127 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
128 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
129 return SYMBOL_B;
130 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
131 return SYMBOL_B;
132
133 return SYMBOL_A;
134}
135
136static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
137{
138 s64 a;
139 s64 b;
140 size_t na, nb;
141
142 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
143 a = syma->end - syma->start;
144 b = symb->end - symb->start;
145 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
146 return SYMBOL_A;
147 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
148 return SYMBOL_B;
149
150 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
151 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
152 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
153 if (b && !a)
154 return SYMBOL_A;
155 if (a && !b)
156 return SYMBOL_B;
157
158 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
159 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
160 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
161 if (a && !b)
162 return SYMBOL_A;
163 if (b && !a)
164 return SYMBOL_B;
165
166 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
167 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
168 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
169 if (b > a)
170 return SYMBOL_A;
171 else if (a > b)
172 return SYMBOL_B;
173
174 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
175 na = strlen(syma->name);
176 nb = strlen(symb->name);
177 if (na > nb)
178 return SYMBOL_A;
179 else if (na < nb)
180 return SYMBOL_B;
181
182 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
183}
184
185void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
186{
187 struct rb_node *nd;
188 struct symbol *curr, *next;
189
190 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
191 return;
192
193 nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
194
195 while (nd) {
196 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
197again:
198 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
199 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
200
201 if (!nd)
202 break;
203
204 if (curr->start != next->start)
205 continue;
206
207 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
208 rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
209 symbol__delete(next);
210 goto again;
211 } else {
212 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
213 rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
214 symbol__delete(curr);
215 }
216 }
217}
218
219void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
220{
221 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
222 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
223
224 if (prevnd == NULL)
225 return;
226
227 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
228
229 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
230 prev = curr;
231 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
232
233 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
234 arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev, curr);
235 }
236
237 /* Last entry */
238 if (curr->end == curr->start)
239 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
240}
241
242void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
243{
244 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
245 struct map *next, *curr;
246
247 down_write(&maps->lock);
248
249 curr = maps__first(maps);
250 if (curr == NULL)
251 goto out_unlock;
252
253 for (next = map__next(curr); next; next = map__next(curr)) {
254 if (!curr->end)
255 curr->end = next->start;
256 curr = next;
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
261 * last map final address.
262 */
263 if (!curr->end)
264 curr->end = ~0ULL;
265
266out_unlock:
267 up_write(&maps->lock);
268}
269
270struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
271{
272 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
273 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
274 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
275 if (sym == NULL)
276 return NULL;
277
278 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
279 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
280 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
281 pthread_mutex_init(¬es->lock, NULL);
282 }
283 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
284 }
285
286 sym->start = start;
287 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
288 sym->type = type;
289 sym->binding = binding;
290 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
291
292 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
293 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
294 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
295
296 return sym;
297}
298
299void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
300{
301 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
302}
303
304void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
305{
306 struct symbol *pos;
307 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);
308
309 while (next) {
310 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
311 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
312 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
313 symbol__delete(pos);
314 }
315}
316
317void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
318 struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
319{
320 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
321 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
322 const u64 ip = sym->start;
323 struct symbol *s;
324 bool leftmost = true;
325
326 if (kernel) {
327 const char *name = sym->name;
328 /*
329 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
330 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
331 */
332 if (name[0] == '.')
333 name++;
334 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
335 }
336
337 while (*p != NULL) {
338 parent = *p;
339 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
340 if (ip < s->start)
341 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
342 else {
343 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
344 leftmost = false;
345 }
346 }
347 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
348 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
349}
350
351void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
352{
353 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
354}
355
356static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
357{
358 struct rb_node *n;
359
360 if (symbols == NULL)
361 return NULL;
362
363 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
364
365 while (n) {
366 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
367
368 if (ip < s->start)
369 n = n->rb_left;
370 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
371 n = n->rb_right;
372 else
373 return s;
374 }
375
376 return NULL;
377}
378
379static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
380{
381 struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);
382
383 if (n)
384 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
385
386 return NULL;
387}
388
389static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
390{
391 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
392
393 if (n)
394 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
395
396 return NULL;
397}
398
399static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
400{
401 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
402
403 if (n)
404 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
405
406 return NULL;
407}
408
409static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
410{
411 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
412 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
413 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
414 bool leftmost = true;
415
416 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
417
418 while (*p != NULL) {
419 parent = *p;
420 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
421 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
422 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
423 else {
424 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
425 leftmost = false;
426 }
427 }
428 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
429 rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
430}
431
432static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
433 struct rb_root_cached *source)
434{
435 struct rb_node *nd;
436
437 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
438 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
439 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
440 }
441}
442
443int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
444 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
445{
446 const char *versioning;
447
448 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
449 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
450 int len = strlen(str);
451
452 if (len < versioning - name)
453 len = versioning - name;
454
455 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
456 } else
457 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
458}
459
460static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
461 const char *name,
462 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
463{
464 struct rb_node *n;
465 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
466
467 if (symbols == NULL)
468 return NULL;
469
470 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
471
472 while (n) {
473 int cmp;
474
475 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
476 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);
477
478 if (cmp > 0)
479 n = n->rb_left;
480 else if (cmp < 0)
481 n = n->rb_right;
482 else
483 break;
484 }
485
486 if (n == NULL)
487 return NULL;
488
489 if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
490 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
491 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
492 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
493
494 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
495 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
496 break;
497
498 s = tmp;
499 }
500
501 return &s->sym;
502}
503
504void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
505{
506 dso->last_find_result.addr = 0;
507 dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL;
508}
509
510void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
511{
512 __symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel);
513
514 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
515 if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start &&
516 (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end ||
517 sym->start == sym->end)) {
518 dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym;
519 }
520}
521
522struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
523{
524 if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) {
525 dso->last_find_result.addr = addr;
526 dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr);
527 }
528
529 return dso->last_find_result.symbol;
530}
531
532struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
533{
534 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols);
535}
536
537struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
538{
539 return symbols__last(&dso->symbols);
540}
541
542struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
543{
544 return symbols__next(sym);
545}
546
547struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
548{
549 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
550 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
551
552 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
553}
554
555 /*
556 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
557 */
558struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
559{
560 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
561 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
562 if (!s)
563 s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
564 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
565 return s;
566}
567
568void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
569{
570 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
571 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols);
572}
573
574int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
575 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
576 u64 start, u64 size))
577{
578 char *line = NULL;
579 size_t n;
580 FILE *file;
581 int err = 0;
582
583 file = fopen(filename, "r");
584 if (file == NULL)
585 return -1;
586
587 while (1) {
588 char name[PATH_MAX];
589 u64 start, size;
590 char *sep, *endptr;
591 ssize_t line_len;
592
593 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
594 if (line_len < 0) {
595 if (feof(file))
596 break;
597 err = -1;
598 goto out;
599 }
600
601 if (!line) {
602 err = -1;
603 goto out;
604 }
605
606 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
607
608 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
609 if (sep == NULL)
610 continue;
611
612 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
613
614 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
615 if (sep == NULL)
616 continue;
617
618 *sep = '\0';
619
620 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
621
622 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
623 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
624 continue;
625
626 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
627 if (err)
628 break;
629 }
630out:
631 free(line);
632 fclose(file);
633 return err;
634}
635
636/*
637 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
638 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
639 */
640static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
641{
642 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
643 "arch_cpu_idle",
644 "cpu_idle",
645 "cpu_startup_entry",
646 "intel_idle",
647 "default_idle",
648 "native_safe_halt",
649 "enter_idle",
650 "exit_idle",
651 "mwait_idle",
652 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
653 "poll_idle",
654 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
655 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
656 NULL
657 };
658 int i;
659
660 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
661 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], name))
662 return true;
663 }
664
665 return false;
666}
667
668static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
669 char type, u64 start)
670{
671 struct symbol *sym;
672 struct dso *dso = arg;
673 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
674
675 if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
676 return 0;
677
678 /*
679 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
680 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
681 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
682 */
683 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
684 if (sym == NULL)
685 return -ENOMEM;
686 /*
687 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
688 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
689 */
690 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
691
692 return 0;
693}
694
695/*
696 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
697 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
698 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
699 */
700static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
701{
702 return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
703}
704
705static int map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
706{
707 struct map *curr_map;
708 struct symbol *pos;
709 int count = 0;
710 struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols;
711 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
712 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
713
714 if (!kmaps)
715 return -1;
716
717 *root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
718
719 while (next) {
720 char *module;
721
722 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
723 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
724
725 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
726 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
727 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
728 if (module)
729 *module = '\0';
730
731 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, pos->start);
732
733 if (!curr_map) {
734 symbol__delete(pos);
735 continue;
736 }
737
738 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
739 if (pos->end > curr_map->end)
740 pos->end = curr_map->end;
741 if (pos->end)
742 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
743 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
744 ++count;
745 }
746
747 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
748 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
749
750 return count;
751}
752
753/*
754 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
755 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
756 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
757 */
758static int map_groups__split_kallsyms(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
759 struct map *initial_map)
760{
761 struct machine *machine;
762 struct map *curr_map = initial_map;
763 struct symbol *pos;
764 int count = 0, moved = 0;
765 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
766 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
767 int kernel_range = 0;
768 bool x86_64;
769
770 if (!kmaps)
771 return -1;
772
773 machine = kmaps->machine;
774
775 x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");
776
777 while (next) {
778 char *module;
779
780 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
781 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
782
783 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
784 if (module) {
785 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
786 goto discard_symbol;
787
788 *module++ = '\0';
789
790 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
791 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
792 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
793 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
794 /*
795 * We assume all symbols of a module are
796 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
797 * points to a module and all its
798 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
799 * loaded.
800 */
801 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
802 }
803
804 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
805 if (curr_map == NULL) {
806 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
807 "inconsistency while looking "
808 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
809 machine->root_dir, module);
810 curr_map = initial_map;
811 goto discard_symbol;
812 }
813
814 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
815 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
816 goto discard_symbol;
817 }
818 /*
819 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
820 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
821 */
822 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
823 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
824 } else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
825 /*
826 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
827 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
828 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
829 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
830 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
831 * symbols at this point.
832 */
833 goto discard_symbol;
834 } else if (curr_map != initial_map) {
835 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
836 struct dso *ndso;
837
838 if (delta) {
839 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
840 pos->start -= delta;
841 pos->end -= delta;
842 }
843
844 if (count == 0) {
845 curr_map = initial_map;
846 goto add_symbol;
847 }
848
849 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
850 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
851 "[guest.kernel].%d",
852 kernel_range++);
853 else
854 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
855 "[kernel].%d",
856 kernel_range++);
857
858 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
859 if (ndso == NULL)
860 return -1;
861
862 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
863
864 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
865 if (curr_map == NULL) {
866 dso__put(ndso);
867 return -1;
868 }
869
870 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
871 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
872 ++kernel_range;
873 } else if (delta) {
874 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
875 pos->start -= delta;
876 pos->end -= delta;
877 }
878add_symbol:
879 if (curr_map != initial_map) {
880 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
881 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
882 ++moved;
883 } else
884 ++count;
885
886 continue;
887discard_symbol:
888 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
889 symbol__delete(pos);
890 }
891
892 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
893 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
894 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
895 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
896 }
897
898 return count + moved;
899}
900
901bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
902 const char *restricted_filename)
903{
904 bool restricted = false;
905
906 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
907 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
908
909 if (r != NULL) {
910 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
911 free(r);
912 return restricted;
913 }
914 }
915
916 return restricted;
917}
918
919struct module_info {
920 struct rb_node rb_node;
921 char *name;
922 u64 start;
923};
924
925static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
926{
927 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
928 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
929 struct module_info *m;
930
931 while (*p != NULL) {
932 parent = *p;
933 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
934 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
935 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
936 else
937 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
938 }
939 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
940 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
941}
942
943static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
944{
945 struct module_info *mi;
946 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
947
948 while (next) {
949 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
950 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
951 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
952 zfree(&mi->name);
953 free(mi);
954 }
955}
956
957static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
958 struct rb_root *modules)
959{
960 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
961
962 while (n) {
963 struct module_info *m;
964 int cmp;
965
966 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
967 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
968 if (cmp < 0)
969 n = n->rb_left;
970 else if (cmp > 0)
971 n = n->rb_right;
972 else
973 return m;
974 }
975
976 return NULL;
977}
978
979static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
980 u64 size __maybe_unused)
981{
982 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
983 struct module_info *mi;
984
985 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
986 if (!mi)
987 return -ENOMEM;
988
989 mi->name = strdup(name);
990 mi->start = start;
991
992 if (!mi->name) {
993 free(mi);
994 return -ENOMEM;
995 }
996
997 add_module(mi, modules);
998
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
1002static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
1003{
1004 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
1005 return -1;
1006
1007 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
1008 delete_modules(modules);
1009 return -1;
1010 }
1011
1012 return 0;
1013}
1014
1015int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
1016{
1017 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1018 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1019 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1020 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1021 int ret = -1;
1022
1023 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1024 return -1;
1025
1026 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1027 goto out_delete_from;
1028
1029 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1030 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1031 while (from_node) {
1032 if (!to_node)
1033 break;
1034
1035 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1036 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1037
1038 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1039 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1040 break;
1041
1042 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1043 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (!from_node && !to_node)
1047 ret = 0;
1048
1049 delete_modules(&to_modules);
1050out_delete_from:
1051 delete_modules(&from_modules);
1052
1053 return ret;
1054}
1055
1056struct map *map_groups__first(struct map_groups *mg)
1057{
1058 return maps__first(&mg->maps);
1059}
1060
1061static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename,
1062 struct map_groups *kmaps)
1063{
1064 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1065 struct map *old_map;
1066 int err;
1067
1068 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1069 if (err)
1070 return err;
1071
1072 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps);
1073 while (old_map) {
1074 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1075 struct module_info *mi;
1076
1077 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) {
1078 old_map = next;
1079 continue;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1083 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1084 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1085 err = -EINVAL;
1086 goto out;
1087 }
1088
1089 old_map = next;
1090 }
1091out:
1092 delete_modules(&modules);
1093 return err;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1098 * directory.
1099 */
1100static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1101 const char *base_name,
1102 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1103{
1104 char *name;
1105
1106 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1107 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1108 if (!name)
1109 return false;
1110
1111 name += 1;
1112
1113 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1114 strcpy(name, base_name);
1115 return true;
1116 }
1117
1118 return false;
1119}
1120
1121static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1122 struct map *map)
1123{
1124 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1125 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1126
1127 if (!kmaps)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1131 kallsyms_filename))
1132 return -EINVAL;
1133
1134 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
1135 return -EINVAL;
1136
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1141 struct map *map)
1142{
1143 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1144
1145 if (!kmap)
1146 return -EINVAL;
1147
1148 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1149 u64 start;
1150
1151 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1152 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1153 return -ENOENT;
1154 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1155 return -EINVAL;
1156 }
1157
1158 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1159}
1160
1161struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1162 struct dso *dso;
1163 struct list_head maps;
1164};
1165
1166static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1167{
1168 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1169 struct map *map;
1170
1171 map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
1172 if (map == NULL)
1173 return -ENOMEM;
1174
1175 map->end = map->start + len;
1176 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1177
1178 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1179
1180 return 0;
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * Merges map into map_groups by splitting the new map
1185 * within the existing map regions.
1186 */
1187int map_groups__merge_in(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct map *new_map)
1188{
1189 struct map *old_map;
1190 LIST_HEAD(merged);
1191
1192 for (old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps); old_map;
1193 old_map = map_groups__next(old_map)) {
1194
1195 /* no overload with this one */
1196 if (new_map->end < old_map->start ||
1197 new_map->start >= old_map->end)
1198 continue;
1199
1200 if (new_map->start < old_map->start) {
1201 /*
1202 * |new......
1203 * |old....
1204 */
1205 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1206 /*
1207 * |new......| -> |new..|
1208 * |old....| -> |old....|
1209 */
1210 new_map->end = old_map->start;
1211 } else {
1212 /*
1213 * |new.............| -> |new..| |new..|
1214 * |old....| -> |old....|
1215 */
1216 struct map *m = map__clone(new_map);
1217
1218 if (!m)
1219 return -ENOMEM;
1220
1221 m->end = old_map->start;
1222 list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged);
1223 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1224 }
1225 } else {
1226 /*
1227 * |new......
1228 * |old....
1229 */
1230 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1231 /*
1232 * |new..| -> x
1233 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
1234 */
1235 map__put(new_map);
1236 new_map = NULL;
1237 break;
1238 } else {
1239 /*
1240 * |new......| -> |new...|
1241 * |old....| -> |old....|
1242 */
1243 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1244 }
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 while (!list_empty(&merged)) {
1249 old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node);
1250 list_del_init(&old_map->node);
1251 map_groups__insert(kmaps, old_map);
1252 map__put(old_map);
1253 }
1254
1255 if (new_map) {
1256 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1257 map__put(new_map);
1258 }
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1263 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1264{
1265 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1266 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1267 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1268 struct machine *machine;
1269 bool is_64_bit;
1270 int err, fd;
1271 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1272 u64 stext;
1273
1274 if (!kmaps)
1275 return -EINVAL;
1276
1277 machine = kmaps->machine;
1278
1279 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1280 if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282
1283 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1284 kallsyms_filename))
1285 return -EINVAL;
1286
1287 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1288 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1289 return -EINVAL;
1290
1291 md.dso = dso;
1292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1293
1294 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1295 if (fd < 0) {
1296 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1297 kcore_filename);
1298 return -EINVAL;
1299 }
1300
1301 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1302 err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1303 &is_64_bit);
1304 if (err)
1305 goto out_err;
1306 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1307
1308 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1309 err = -EINVAL;
1310 goto out_err;
1311 }
1312
1313 /* Remove old maps */
1314 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps);
1315 while (old_map) {
1316 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1317
1318 /*
1319 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
1320 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
1321 * eBPF dso for source data.
1322 */
1323 if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map))
1324 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1325 old_map = next;
1326 }
1327 machine->trampolines_mapped = false;
1328
1329 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1330 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
1331 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1332 if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) {
1333 replacement_map = new_map;
1334 break;
1335 }
1336 }
1337 }
1338
1339 if (!replacement_map)
1340 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1341
1342 /* Add new maps */
1343 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1344 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1345 list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1346 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1347 map->start = new_map->start;
1348 map->end = new_map->end;
1349 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1350 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1351 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1352 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1353 map__get(map);
1354 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1355 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1356 map__put(map);
1357 map__put(new_map);
1358 } else {
1359 /*
1360 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1361 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1362 * stay intact.
1363 */
1364 if (map_groups__merge_in(kmaps, new_map))
1365 goto out_err;
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
1370 u64 addr;
1371
1372 /*
1373 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1374 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1375 */
1376 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1377 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
1378 &addr))
1379 machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
1380 }
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1384 * dso__data_read_addr().
1385 */
1386 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1387 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1388 else
1389 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1390 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1391
1392 close(fd);
1393
1394 if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC)
1395 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1396 else
1397 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1398
1399 return 0;
1400
1401out_err:
1402 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1403 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1404 list_del_init(&map->node);
1405 map__put(map);
1406 }
1407 close(fd);
1408 return -EINVAL;
1409}
1410
1411/*
1412 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1413 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1414 */
1415static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1416{
1417 u64 addr;
1418
1419 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1420 return 0;
1421
1422 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1423 return -1;
1424
1425 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1429int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1430 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1431{
1432 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1433 u64 delta = 0;
1434
1435 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1436 return -1;
1437
1438 if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
1439 return -1;
1440
1441 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
1442 return -1;
1443
1444 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
1445 return -1;
1446
1447 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols);
1448 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
1449
1450 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1451 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1452 else
1453 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1454
1455 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1456 return map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
1457 else
1458 return map_groups__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
1459}
1460
1461int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1462 struct map *map)
1463{
1464 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1465}
1466
1467static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
1468{
1469 char *line = NULL;
1470 size_t n;
1471 FILE *file;
1472 int nr_syms = 0;
1473
1474 file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1475 if (file == NULL)
1476 goto out_failure;
1477
1478 while (!feof(file)) {
1479 u64 start, size;
1480 struct symbol *sym;
1481 int line_len, len;
1482
1483 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1484 if (line_len < 0)
1485 break;
1486
1487 if (!line)
1488 goto out_failure;
1489
1490 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1491
1492 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1493
1494 len++;
1495 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1496 continue;
1497
1498 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1499
1500 len++;
1501 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1502 continue;
1503
1504 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);
1505
1506 if (sym == NULL)
1507 goto out_delete_line;
1508
1509 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym);
1510 nr_syms++;
1511 }
1512
1513 free(line);
1514 fclose(file);
1515
1516 return nr_syms;
1517
1518out_delete_line:
1519 free(line);
1520out_failure:
1521 return -1;
1522}
1523
1524static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1525 enum dso_binary_type type)
1526{
1527 switch (type) {
1528 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1529 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1530 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1531 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1532 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1533 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1534 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1535 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1536
1537 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1538 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1539 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1540 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1541
1542 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1543 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1544 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1545 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1546
1547 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1548 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1549 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1550 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1551 /*
1552 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1553 * creating a module dso in machine__findnew_module_map().
1554 */
1555 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1556
1557 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1558 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1559 return true;
1560
1561 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
1562 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1563 default:
1564 return false;
1565 }
1566}
1567
1568/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1569 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1570 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1571 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1572 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1573 */
1574static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1575 struct nsinfo **nsip)
1576{
1577 struct nscookie nsc;
1578 struct nsinfo *nsi;
1579 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1580 int rc = -1;
1581
1582 nsi = *nsip;
1583
1584 if (nsi->need_setns) {
1585 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid);
1586 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1587 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1588 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1589 if (rc == 0)
1590 return rc;
1591 }
1592
1593 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1594 if (nnsi) {
1595 nsinfo__put(nsi);
1596
1597 nnsi->need_setns = false;
1598 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid);
1599 *nsip = nnsi;
1600 rc = 0;
1601 }
1602
1603 return rc;
1604}
1605
1606int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1607{
1608 char *name;
1609 int ret = -1;
1610 u_int i;
1611 struct machine *machine;
1612 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1613 int ss_pos = 0;
1614 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1615 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1616 bool kmod;
1617 bool perfmap;
1618 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1619 struct nscookie nsc;
1620 char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1621 const char *map_path = dso->long_name;
1622
1623 perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1624 if (perfmap) {
1625 if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
1626 sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
1627 map_path = newmapname;
1628 }
1629 }
1630
1631 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1632 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1633
1634 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1635 if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
1636 ret = 1;
1637 goto out;
1638 }
1639
1640 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1641 machine = map->groups->machine;
1642 else
1643 machine = NULL;
1644
1645 if (dso->kernel) {
1646 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1647 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1648 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1649 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1650
1651 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
1652 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
1653 goto out;
1654 }
1655
1656 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1657
1658 if (perfmap) {
1659 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
1660 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1661 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1662 goto out;
1663 }
1664
1665 if (machine)
1666 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1667
1668 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1669 if (!name)
1670 goto out;
1671
1672 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1673 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1674 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1675 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1676
1677
1678 /*
1679 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1680 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1681 */
1682 if (!dso->has_build_id &&
1683 is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
1684 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
1685 if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1686 dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1687 }
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1691 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1692 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1693 */
1694 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1695 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1696 bool next_slot = false;
1697 bool is_reg;
1698 bool nsexit;
1699 int sirc = -1;
1700
1701 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1702
1703 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1704 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1705
1706 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1707 continue;
1708
1709 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1710 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1711 continue;
1712
1713 if (nsexit)
1714 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1715
1716 is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1717 if (is_reg)
1718 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1719
1720 if (nsexit)
1721 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1722
1723 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1724 continue;
1725
1726 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1727 syms_ss = ss;
1728 next_slot = true;
1729 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1730 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1731 }
1732
1733 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1734 runtime_ss = ss;
1735 next_slot = true;
1736 }
1737
1738 if (next_slot) {
1739 ss_pos++;
1740
1741 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1742 break;
1743 } else {
1744 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1745 }
1746
1747 }
1748
1749 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1750 goto out_free;
1751
1752 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1753 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1757 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1758 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1759
1760 if (syms_ss)
1761 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1762 else
1763 ret = -1;
1764
1765 if (ret > 0) {
1766 int nr_plt;
1767
1768 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
1769 if (nr_plt > 0)
1770 ret += nr_plt;
1771 }
1772
1773 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1774 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1775out_free:
1776 free(name);
1777 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1778 ret = 0;
1779out:
1780 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1781 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1782 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1783
1784 return ret;
1785}
1786
1787struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg, const char *name)
1788{
1789 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
1790 struct map *map;
1791 struct rb_node *node;
1792
1793 down_read(&maps->lock);
1794
1795 for (node = maps->names.rb_node; node; ) {
1796 int rc;
1797
1798 map = rb_entry(node, struct map, rb_node_name);
1799
1800 rc = strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name);
1801 if (rc < 0)
1802 node = node->rb_left;
1803 else if (rc > 0)
1804 node = node->rb_right;
1805 else
1806
1807 goto out_unlock;
1808 }
1809
1810 map = NULL;
1811
1812out_unlock:
1813 up_read(&maps->lock);
1814 return map;
1815}
1816
1817int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1818 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1819{
1820 int err = -1;
1821 struct symsrc ss;
1822 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1823 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1824
1825 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1826 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1827 else
1828 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1829
1830 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1831 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1832 else
1833 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1834
1835 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1836 return -1;
1837
1838 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
1839 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1840
1841 if (err > 0) {
1842 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1843 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1844 else
1845 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1846 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1847 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1848 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1849 }
1850
1851 return err;
1852}
1853
1854int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1855{
1856 int i, err = 0;
1857 char *filename = NULL;
1858
1859 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1860 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1861
1862 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1863 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
1864 if (err > 0)
1865 goto out;
1866 }
1867
1868 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1869 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1870 if (filename != NULL) {
1871 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
1872 if (err > 0)
1873 goto out;
1874 free(filename);
1875 }
1876out:
1877 return err;
1878}
1879
1880static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
1881{
1882 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
1883 return false;
1884 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
1885}
1886
1887static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1888{
1889 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1890 int ret = -1;
1891 struct strlist *dirs;
1892 struct str_node *nd;
1893
1894 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
1895 if (!dirs)
1896 return -1;
1897
1898 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
1899 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1900 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
1901 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1902 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1903 ret = 0;
1904 break;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 strlist__delete(dirs);
1909
1910 return ret;
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1915 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1916 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1917 */
1918static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
1919{
1920 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1921 if (fd < 0)
1922 return false;
1923 close(fd);
1924 return true;
1925}
1926
1927static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1928{
1929 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1930 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1931 bool is_host = false;
1932 char path[PATH_MAX];
1933
1934 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1935 /*
1936 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1937 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1938 */
1939 goto proc_kallsyms;
1940 }
1941
1942 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1943 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1944 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1945
1946 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1947 if (is_host) {
1948 /*
1949 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
1950 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
1951 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
1952 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
1953 * can't check it.
1954 */
1955 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
1956 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1957 goto proc_kallsyms;
1958 }
1959
1960 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1961
1962 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1963 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
1964 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
1965
1966 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1967 return strdup(path);
1968
1969 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1970 if (is_host) {
1971proc_kallsyms:
1972 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
1976 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
1977 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1978 sbuild_id);
1979 return NULL;
1980 }
1981
1982 return strdup(path);
1983}
1984
1985static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1986{
1987 int err;
1988 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1989 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1990 /*
1991 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1992 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1993 *
1994 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1995 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1996 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1997 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1998 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1999 *
2000 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2001 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2002 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2003 * match.
2004 */
2005 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2006 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2007 goto do_kallsyms;
2008 }
2009
2010 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2011 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
2012 }
2013
2014 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2015 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
2016 if (err > 0)
2017 return err;
2018 }
2019
2020 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2021 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2022 return -1;
2023
2024 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
2025 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
2026 return -1;
2027
2028 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2029
2030do_kallsyms:
2031 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2032 if (err > 0)
2033 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2034 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2035
2036 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2037 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
2038 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
2039 map__fixup_start(map);
2040 map__fixup_end(map);
2041 }
2042
2043 return err;
2044}
2045
2046static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2047{
2048 int err;
2049 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2050 struct machine *machine;
2051 char path[PATH_MAX];
2052
2053 if (!map->groups) {
2054 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2055 return -1;
2056 }
2057 machine = map->groups->machine;
2058
2059 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2060 /*
2061 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2062 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2063 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2064 */
2065 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2066 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2067 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2068 false);
2069 return err;
2070 }
2071
2072 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2073 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2074 return -1;
2075 } else {
2076 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2077 kallsyms_filename = path;
2078 }
2079
2080 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2081 if (err > 0)
2082 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2083 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2084 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
2085 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
2086 map__fixup_start(map);
2087 map__fixup_end(map);
2088 }
2089
2090 return err;
2091}
2092
2093static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2094{
2095 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
2096 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2097 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
2098
2099 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
2100}
2101
2102static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
2103 "vmlinux",
2104 "/boot/vmlinux"
2105};
2106
2107static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
2108 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2109 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2110 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2111 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2112 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2113};
2114
2115static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
2116{
2117 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
2118 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2119 return -1;
2120 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2121
2122 return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2126{
2127 struct utsname uts;
2128 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2129 char *kernel_version;
2130 unsigned int i;
2131
2132 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2133 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2134 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2135 return -1;
2136
2137 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2138 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2139 goto out_fail;
2140
2141 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2142 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2143 return 0;
2144
2145 if (env) {
2146 kernel_version = env->os_release;
2147 } else {
2148 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2149 goto out_fail;
2150
2151 kernel_version = uts.release;
2152 }
2153
2154 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2155 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2156 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2157 goto out_fail;
2158 }
2159
2160 return 0;
2161
2162out_fail:
2163 vmlinux_path__exit();
2164 return -1;
2165}
2166
2167int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2168 const char *list_name)
2169{
2170 if (list_str == NULL)
2171 return 0;
2172
2173 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2174 if (!*list) {
2175 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2176 return -1;
2177 }
2178
2179 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2180 return 0;
2181}
2182
2183int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2184 const char *list_name)
2185{
2186 if (list_str == NULL)
2187 return 0;
2188
2189 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
2190 if (!*list) {
2191 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2192 return -1;
2193 }
2194 return 0;
2195}
2196
2197static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2198{
2199 bool value = false;
2200 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2201
2202 if (fp != NULL) {
2203 char line[8];
2204
2205 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2206 value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ?
2207 (atoi(line) >= 2) :
2208 (atoi(line) != 0);
2209
2210 fclose(fp);
2211 }
2212
2213 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2214 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2215 */
2216 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
2217 value = true;
2218
2219 return value;
2220}
2221
2222int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2223{
2224 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2225 return 0;
2226
2227 if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2228 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2229 return -1;
2230 }
2231
2232 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2233 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2234 return 0;
2235}
2236
2237int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2238{
2239 const char *symfs;
2240
2241 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2242 return 0;
2243
2244 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2245
2246 symbol__elf_init();
2247
2248 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2249 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2250 sizeof(struct symbol));
2251
2252 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2253 return -1;
2254
2255 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2256 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2257 return -1;
2258 }
2259
2260 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2261 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2262 return -1;
2263
2264 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2265 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2266 goto out_free_dso_list;
2267
2268 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2269 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2270 goto out_free_comm_list;
2271
2272 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2273 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2274 goto out_free_pid_list;
2275
2276 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2277 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2278 goto out_free_tid_list;
2279
2280 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2281 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2282 goto out_free_sym_list;
2283
2284 /*
2285 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2286 * reset here for simplicity.
2287 */
2288 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2289 if (symfs == NULL)
2290 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2291 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2292 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2293 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2294 free((void *)symfs);
2295
2296 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2297
2298 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2299 return 0;
2300
2301out_free_sym_list:
2302 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2303out_free_tid_list:
2304 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2305out_free_pid_list:
2306 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2307out_free_comm_list:
2308 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2309out_free_dso_list:
2310 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2311 return -1;
2312}
2313
2314void symbol__exit(void)
2315{
2316 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2317 return;
2318 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2319 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2320 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2321 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2322 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2323 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2324 vmlinux_path__exit();
2325 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2326 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2327 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2328}
2329
2330int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2331 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2332{
2333 char *bf = NULL;
2334 int ret;
2335
2336 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2337 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2338 return -ENOMEM;
2339
2340 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2341 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2342 */
2343 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2344 if (ret < 0)
2345 return -ENOMEM;
2346
2347 set_buildid_dir(bf);
2348
2349 free(bf);
2350 return 0;
2351}
2352
2353struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
2354{
2355 if (mi)
2356 refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
2357 return mi;
2358}
2359
2360void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
2361{
2362 if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
2363 free(mi);
2364}
2365
2366struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
2367{
2368 struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
2369
2370 if (mi)
2371 refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
2372 return mi;
2373}
2374
2375struct block_info *block_info__get(struct block_info *bi)
2376{
2377 if (bi)
2378 refcount_inc(&bi->refcnt);
2379 return bi;
2380}
2381
2382void block_info__put(struct block_info *bi)
2383{
2384 if (bi && refcount_dec_and_test(&bi->refcnt))
2385 free(bi);
2386}
2387
2388struct block_info *block_info__new(void)
2389{
2390 struct block_info *bi = zalloc(sizeof(*bi));
2391
2392 if (bi)
2393 refcount_set(&bi->refcnt, 1);
2394 return bi;
2395}
1#define _GNU_SOURCE
2#include <ctype.h>
3#include <dirent.h>
4#include <errno.h>
5#include <libgen.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <stdio.h>
8#include <string.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10#include <sys/stat.h>
11#include <sys/param.h>
12#include <fcntl.h>
13#include <unistd.h>
14#include <inttypes.h>
15#include "build-id.h"
16#include "debug.h"
17#include "symbol.h"
18#include "strlist.h"
19
20#include <libelf.h>
21#include <gelf.h>
22#include <elf.h>
23#include <limits.h>
24#include <sys/utsname.h>
25
26#ifndef KSYM_NAME_LEN
27#define KSYM_NAME_LEN 128
28#endif
29
30#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
31#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
32#endif
33
34static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
35static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size);
36static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso);
37static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type);
38static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
39 symbol_filter_t filter);
40static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
41 symbol_filter_t filter);
42static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
43static char **vmlinux_path;
44
45struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
46 .exclude_other = true,
47 .use_modules = true,
48 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
49 .symfs = "",
50};
51
52int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso)
53{
54 if (verbose)
55 return dso->long_name_len;
56
57 return dso->short_name_len;
58}
59
60bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
61{
62 return dso->loaded & (1 << type);
63}
64
65bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
66{
67 return dso->sorted_by_name & (1 << type);
68}
69
70static void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
71{
72 dso->sorted_by_name |= (1 << type);
73}
74
75bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
76{
77 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
78
79 switch (map_type) {
80 case MAP__FUNCTION:
81 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
82 case MAP__VARIABLE:
83 return symbol_type == 'D';
84 default:
85 return false;
86 }
87}
88
89static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
90{
91 const char *tail = str;
92
93 while (*tail == '_')
94 tail++;
95
96 return tail - str;
97}
98
99#define SYMBOL_A 0
100#define SYMBOL_B 1
101
102static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
103{
104 s64 a;
105 s64 b;
106
107 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
108 a = syma->end - syma->start;
109 b = symb->end - symb->start;
110 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
111 return SYMBOL_A;
112 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
113 return SYMBOL_B;
114
115 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
116 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
117 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
118 if (b && !a)
119 return SYMBOL_A;
120 if (a && !b)
121 return SYMBOL_B;
122
123 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
124 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
125 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
126 if (a && !b)
127 return SYMBOL_A;
128 if (b && !a)
129 return SYMBOL_B;
130
131 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
132 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
133 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
134 if (b > a)
135 return SYMBOL_A;
136 else if (a > b)
137 return SYMBOL_B;
138
139 /* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */
140 if (strlen(syma->name) >= strlen(symb->name))
141 return SYMBOL_A;
142 else
143 return SYMBOL_B;
144}
145
146static void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
147{
148 struct rb_node *nd;
149 struct symbol *curr, *next;
150
151 nd = rb_first(symbols);
152
153 while (nd) {
154 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
155again:
156 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
157 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
158
159 if (!nd)
160 break;
161
162 if (curr->start != next->start)
163 continue;
164
165 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
166 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
167 goto again;
168 } else {
169 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
170 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
171 }
172 }
173}
174
175static void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
176{
177 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
178 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
179
180 if (prevnd == NULL)
181 return;
182
183 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
184
185 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
186 prev = curr;
187 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
188
189 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
190 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
191 }
192
193 /* Last entry */
194 if (curr->end == curr->start)
195 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
196}
197
198static void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
199{
200 struct map *prev, *curr;
201 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
202
203 if (prevnd == NULL)
204 return;
205
206 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
207
208 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
209 prev = curr;
210 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
211 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
212 }
213
214 /*
215 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
216 * last map final address.
217 */
218 curr->end = ~0ULL;
219}
220
221static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
222{
223 int i;
224 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
225 __map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
226}
227
228static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding,
229 const char *name)
230{
231 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
232 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
233 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
234 if (sym == NULL)
235 return NULL;
236
237 if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
238 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
239
240 sym->start = start;
241 sym->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
242 sym->binding = binding;
243 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
244
245 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
246 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
247 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
248
249 return sym;
250}
251
252void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
253{
254 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
255}
256
257static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
258{
259 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
260 sym->start, sym->end,
261 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
262 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w',
263 sym->name);
264}
265
266void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, char *name)
267{
268 if (name == NULL)
269 return;
270 dso->long_name = name;
271 dso->long_name_len = strlen(name);
272}
273
274static void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
275{
276 if (name == NULL)
277 return;
278 dso->short_name = name;
279 dso->short_name_len = strlen(name);
280}
281
282static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *dso)
283{
284 dso__set_short_name(dso, basename(dso->long_name));
285}
286
287struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
288{
289 struct dso *dso = calloc(1, sizeof(*dso) + strlen(name) + 1);
290
291 if (dso != NULL) {
292 int i;
293 strcpy(dso->name, name);
294 dso__set_long_name(dso, dso->name);
295 dso__set_short_name(dso, dso->name);
296 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
297 dso->symbols[i] = dso->symbol_names[i] = RB_ROOT;
298 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
299 dso->loaded = 0;
300 dso->sorted_by_name = 0;
301 dso->has_build_id = 0;
302 dso->kernel = DSO_TYPE_USER;
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->node);
304 }
305
306 return dso;
307}
308
309static void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
310{
311 struct symbol *pos;
312 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
313
314 while (next) {
315 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
316 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
317 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
318 symbol__delete(pos);
319 }
320}
321
322void dso__delete(struct dso *dso)
323{
324 int i;
325 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
326 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[i]);
327 if (dso->sname_alloc)
328 free((char *)dso->short_name);
329 if (dso->lname_alloc)
330 free(dso->long_name);
331 free(dso);
332}
333
334void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id)
335{
336 memcpy(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id));
337 dso->has_build_id = 1;
338}
339
340static void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
341{
342 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
343 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
344 const u64 ip = sym->start;
345 struct symbol *s;
346
347 while (*p != NULL) {
348 parent = *p;
349 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
350 if (ip < s->start)
351 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
352 else
353 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
354 }
355 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
356 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
357}
358
359static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
360{
361 struct rb_node *n;
362
363 if (symbols == NULL)
364 return NULL;
365
366 n = symbols->rb_node;
367
368 while (n) {
369 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
370
371 if (ip < s->start)
372 n = n->rb_left;
373 else if (ip > s->end)
374 n = n->rb_right;
375 else
376 return s;
377 }
378
379 return NULL;
380}
381
382struct symbol_name_rb_node {
383 struct rb_node rb_node;
384 struct symbol sym;
385};
386
387static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
388{
389 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
390 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
391 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
392
393 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
394
395 while (*p != NULL) {
396 parent = *p;
397 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
398 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
399 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
400 else
401 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
402 }
403 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
404 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
405}
406
407static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
408 struct rb_root *source)
409{
410 struct rb_node *nd;
411
412 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
413 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
414 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
415 }
416}
417
418static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
419 const char *name)
420{
421 struct rb_node *n;
422
423 if (symbols == NULL)
424 return NULL;
425
426 n = symbols->rb_node;
427
428 while (n) {
429 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
430 int cmp;
431
432 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
433 cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
434
435 if (cmp < 0)
436 n = n->rb_left;
437 else if (cmp > 0)
438 n = n->rb_right;
439 else
440 return &s->sym;
441 }
442
443 return NULL;
444}
445
446struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
447 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
448{
449 return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
450}
451
452struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
453 const char *name)
454{
455 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
456}
457
458void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
459{
460 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
461 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
462 &dso->symbols[type]);
463}
464
465int build_id__sprintf(const u8 *build_id, int len, char *bf)
466{
467 char *bid = bf;
468 const u8 *raw = build_id;
469 int i;
470
471 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
472 sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
473 ++raw;
474 bid += 2;
475 }
476
477 return raw - build_id;
478}
479
480size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp)
481{
482 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
483
484 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
485 return fprintf(fp, "%s", sbuild_id);
486}
487
488size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
489 enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
490{
491 size_t ret = 0;
492 struct rb_node *nd;
493 struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
494
495 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
496 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
497 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
498 }
499
500 return ret;
501}
502
503size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
504{
505 struct rb_node *nd;
506 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s (", dso->short_name);
507
508 if (dso->short_name != dso->long_name)
509 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, ", dso->long_name);
510 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name[type],
511 dso->loaded ? "" : "NOT ");
512 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(dso, fp);
513 ret += fprintf(fp, ")\n");
514 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
515 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
516 ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
517 }
518
519 return ret;
520}
521
522int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
523 int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name,
524 char type, u64 start, u64 end))
525{
526 char *line = NULL;
527 size_t n;
528 int err = -1;
529 FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
530
531 if (file == NULL)
532 goto out_failure;
533
534 err = 0;
535
536 while (!feof(file)) {
537 u64 start;
538 int line_len, len;
539 char symbol_type;
540 char *symbol_name;
541
542 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
543 if (line_len < 0 || !line)
544 break;
545
546 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
547
548 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
549
550 len++;
551 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
552 continue;
553
554 symbol_type = line[len];
555 len += 2;
556 symbol_name = line + len;
557 len = line_len - len;
558
559 if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) {
560 err = -1;
561 break;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
566 * symbols with zero length and rely on
567 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
568 */
569 err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name,
570 symbol_type, start, start);
571 if (err)
572 break;
573 }
574
575 free(line);
576 fclose(file);
577 return err;
578
579out_failure:
580 return -1;
581}
582
583struct process_kallsyms_args {
584 struct map *map;
585 struct dso *dso;
586};
587
588static u8 kallsyms2elf_type(char type)
589{
590 if (type == 'W')
591 return STB_WEAK;
592
593 return isupper(type) ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL;
594}
595
596static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
597 char type, u64 start, u64 end)
598{
599 struct symbol *sym;
600 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
601 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
602
603 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
604 return 0;
605
606 sym = symbol__new(start, end - start + 1,
607 kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
608 if (sym == NULL)
609 return -ENOMEM;
610 /*
611 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
612 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
613 */
614 symbols__insert(root, sym);
615
616 return 0;
617}
618
619/*
620 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
621 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
622 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
623 */
624static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
625 struct map *map)
626{
627 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
628 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
629}
630
631/*
632 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
633 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
634 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
635 */
636static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
637 symbol_filter_t filter)
638{
639 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
640 struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
641 struct map *curr_map = map;
642 struct symbol *pos;
643 int count = 0, moved = 0;
644 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
645 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
646 int kernel_range = 0;
647
648 while (next) {
649 char *module;
650
651 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
652 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
653
654 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
655 if (module) {
656 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
657 goto discard_symbol;
658
659 *module++ = '\0';
660
661 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
662 if (curr_map != map &&
663 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
664 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
665 /*
666 * We assume all symbols of a module are
667 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
668 * points to a module and all its
669 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
670 * loaded.
671 */
672 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
673 curr_map->type);
674 }
675
676 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
677 map->type, module);
678 if (curr_map == NULL) {
679 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
680 "inconsistency while looking "
681 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
682 machine->root_dir, module);
683 curr_map = map;
684 goto discard_symbol;
685 }
686
687 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
688 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
689 goto discard_symbol;
690 }
691 /*
692 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
693 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
694 */
695 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
696 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
697 } else if (curr_map != map) {
698 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
699 struct dso *ndso;
700
701 if (count == 0) {
702 curr_map = map;
703 goto filter_symbol;
704 }
705
706 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
707 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
708 "[guest.kernel].%d",
709 kernel_range++);
710 else
711 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
712 "[kernel].%d",
713 kernel_range++);
714
715 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
716 if (ndso == NULL)
717 return -1;
718
719 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
720
721 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
722 if (curr_map == NULL) {
723 dso__delete(ndso);
724 return -1;
725 }
726
727 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
728 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
729 ++kernel_range;
730 }
731filter_symbol:
732 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
733discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
734 symbol__delete(pos);
735 } else {
736 if (curr_map != map) {
737 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
738 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
739 ++moved;
740 } else
741 ++count;
742 }
743 }
744
745 if (curr_map != map &&
746 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
747 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
748 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
749 }
750
751 return count + moved;
752}
753
754static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
755 const char *restricted_filename)
756{
757 bool restricted = false;
758
759 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
760 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
761
762 if (r != NULL) {
763 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
764 free(r);
765 return restricted;
766 }
767 }
768
769 return restricted;
770}
771
772int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
773 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
774{
775 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
776 return -1;
777
778 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
779 return -1;
780
781 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
782 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
783
784 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
785 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
786 else
787 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__KALLSYMS;
788
789 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, filter);
790}
791
792static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
793 symbol_filter_t filter)
794{
795 char *line = NULL;
796 size_t n;
797 FILE *file;
798 int nr_syms = 0;
799
800 file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
801 if (file == NULL)
802 goto out_failure;
803
804 while (!feof(file)) {
805 u64 start, size;
806 struct symbol *sym;
807 int line_len, len;
808
809 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
810 if (line_len < 0)
811 break;
812
813 if (!line)
814 goto out_failure;
815
816 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
817
818 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
819
820 len++;
821 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
822 continue;
823
824 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
825
826 len++;
827 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
828 continue;
829
830 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
831
832 if (sym == NULL)
833 goto out_delete_line;
834
835 if (filter && filter(map, sym))
836 symbol__delete(sym);
837 else {
838 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
839 nr_syms++;
840 }
841 }
842
843 free(line);
844 fclose(file);
845
846 return nr_syms;
847
848out_delete_line:
849 free(line);
850out_failure:
851 return -1;
852}
853
854/**
855 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
856 *
857 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
858 * @idx: uint32_t idx
859 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
860 */
861#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
862 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
863 idx < nr_syms; \
864 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
865
866static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
867{
868 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
869}
870
871static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
872{
873 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
874 sym->st_name != 0 &&
875 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
876}
877
878static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
879{
880 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
881 sym->st_name != 0 &&
882 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
883}
884
885static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
886{
887 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
888 sym->st_name != 0 &&
889 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
890 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
891}
892
893static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
894 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
895{
896 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
897}
898
899static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
900 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
901{
902 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
903}
904
905static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
906 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
907{
908 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
909}
910
911static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
912 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
913{
914 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
915}
916
917static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
918 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
919 size_t *idx)
920{
921 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
922 size_t cnt = 1;
923
924 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
925 char *str;
926
927 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
928 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
929 if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
930 if (idx)
931 *idx = cnt;
932 break;
933 }
934 ++cnt;
935 }
936
937 return sec;
938}
939
940#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
941 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
942 idx < nr_entries; \
943 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
944
945#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
946 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
947 idx < nr_entries; \
948 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
949
950/*
951 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
952 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
953 * .dynsym or .symtab).
954 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
955 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
956 */
957static int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
958 symbol_filter_t filter)
959{
960 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
961 GElf_Sym sym;
962 u64 plt_offset;
963 GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
964 struct symbol *f;
965 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
966 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
967 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
968 size_t dynsym_idx;
969 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
970 char sympltname[1024];
971 Elf *elf;
972 int nr = 0, symidx, fd, err = 0;
973 char name[PATH_MAX];
974
975 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
976 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
977 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
978 if (fd < 0)
979 goto out;
980
981 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
982 if (elf == NULL)
983 goto out_close;
984
985 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
986 goto out_elf_end;
987
988 scn_dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_dynsym,
989 ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx);
990 if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
991 goto out_elf_end;
992
993 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
994 ".rela.plt", NULL);
995 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
996 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
997 ".rel.plt", NULL);
998 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
999 goto out_elf_end;
1000 }
1001
1002 err = -1;
1003
1004 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
1005 goto out_elf_end;
1006
1007 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
1008 goto out_elf_end;
1009
1010 /*
1011 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
1012 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
1013 */
1014 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
1015 if (reldata == NULL)
1016 goto out_elf_end;
1017
1018 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
1019 if (syms == NULL)
1020 goto out_elf_end;
1021
1022 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
1023 if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
1024 goto out_elf_end;
1025
1026 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
1027 if (symstrs == NULL)
1028 goto out_elf_end;
1029
1030 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
1031 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
1032
1033 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1034 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
1035
1036 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1037 nr_rel_entries) {
1038 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1039 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1040 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1041 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1042 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1043
1044 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1045 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1046 if (!f)
1047 goto out_elf_end;
1048
1049 if (filter && filter(map, f))
1050 symbol__delete(f);
1051 else {
1052 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1053 ++nr;
1054 }
1055 }
1056 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
1057 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
1058 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1059 nr_rel_entries) {
1060 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1061 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1062 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1063 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1064 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1065
1066 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1067 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1068 if (!f)
1069 goto out_elf_end;
1070
1071 if (filter && filter(map, f))
1072 symbol__delete(f);
1073 else {
1074 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1075 ++nr;
1076 }
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 err = 0;
1081out_elf_end:
1082 elf_end(elf);
1083out_close:
1084 close(fd);
1085
1086 if (err == 0)
1087 return nr;
1088out:
1089 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
1090 __func__, dso->long_name);
1091 return 0;
1092}
1093
1094static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
1095{
1096 switch (type) {
1097 case MAP__FUNCTION:
1098 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
1099 case MAP__VARIABLE:
1100 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
1101 default:
1102 return false;
1103 }
1104}
1105
1106static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
1107 enum map_type type)
1108{
1109 switch (type) {
1110 case MAP__FUNCTION:
1111 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
1112 case MAP__VARIABLE:
1113 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
1114 default:
1115 return false;
1116 }
1117}
1118
1119static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
1120{
1121 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
1122 GElf_Shdr shdr;
1123 size_t cnt = 1;
1124
1125 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
1126 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1127
1128 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
1129 (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
1130 return cnt;
1131
1132 ++cnt;
1133 }
1134
1135 return -1;
1136}
1137
1138static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, const char *name,
1139 int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule,
1140 int want_symtab)
1141{
1142 struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
1143 struct map *curr_map = map;
1144 struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
1145 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
1146 uint32_t nr_syms;
1147 int err = -1;
1148 uint32_t idx;
1149 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1150 GElf_Shdr shdr, opdshdr;
1151 Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
1152 GElf_Sym sym;
1153 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx, *opdsec;
1154 Elf *elf;
1155 int nr = 0;
1156 size_t opdidx = 0;
1157
1158 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1159 if (elf == NULL) {
1160 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
1161 goto out_close;
1162 }
1163
1164 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1165 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1166 goto out_elf_end;
1167 }
1168
1169 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
1170 if (dso->has_build_id) {
1171 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1172
1173 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
1174 goto out_elf_end;
1175
1176 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
1177 goto out_elf_end;
1178 }
1179
1180 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
1181 if (sec == NULL) {
1182 if (want_symtab)
1183 goto out_elf_end;
1184
1185 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
1186 if (sec == NULL)
1187 goto out_elf_end;
1188 }
1189
1190 opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &opdshdr, ".opd", &opdidx);
1191 if (opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
1192 opdsec = NULL;
1193 if (opdsec)
1194 opddata = elf_rawdata(opdsec, NULL);
1195
1196 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1197 if (syms == NULL)
1198 goto out_elf_end;
1199
1200 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
1201 if (sec == NULL)
1202 goto out_elf_end;
1203
1204 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1205 if (symstrs == NULL)
1206 goto out_elf_end;
1207
1208 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1209 if (sec_strndx == NULL)
1210 goto out_elf_end;
1211
1212 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
1213 if (secstrs == NULL)
1214 goto out_elf_end;
1215
1216 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
1217
1218 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
1219 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
1220 dso->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
1221 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1222 ".gnu.prelink_undo",
1223 NULL) != NULL);
1224 } else {
1225 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1226 }
1227 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
1228 struct symbol *f;
1229 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
1230 char *demangled = NULL;
1231 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
1232 const char *section_name;
1233
1234 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
1235 strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0)
1236 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
1237
1238 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
1239 continue;
1240
1241 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
1242 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
1243 * output: */
1244 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
1245 if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
1246 !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
1247 !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
1248 continue;
1249 }
1250
1251 if (opdsec && sym.st_shndx == opdidx) {
1252 u32 offset = sym.st_value - opdshdr.sh_addr;
1253 u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
1254 sym.st_value = *opd;
1255 sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(elf, sym.st_value);
1256 }
1257
1258 sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
1259 if (!sec)
1260 goto out_elf_end;
1261
1262 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1263
1264 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
1265 continue;
1266
1267 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
1268
1269 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1270 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1271 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
1272 (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
1273 (sym.st_value & 1))
1274 --sym.st_value;
1275
1276 if (dso->kernel != DSO_TYPE_USER || kmodule) {
1277 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1278
1279 if (strcmp(section_name,
1280 (curr_dso->short_name +
1281 dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
1282 goto new_symbol;
1283
1284 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
1285 curr_map = map;
1286 curr_dso = dso;
1287 goto new_symbol;
1288 }
1289
1290 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1291 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1292
1293 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1294 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1295 u64 start = sym.st_value;
1296
1297 if (kmodule)
1298 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1299
1300 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1301 if (curr_dso == NULL)
1302 goto out_elf_end;
1303 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1304 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1305 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1306 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1307 map->type);
1308 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1309 dso__delete(curr_dso);
1310 goto out_elf_end;
1311 }
1312 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1313 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1314 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1315 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
1316 dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
1317 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1318 } else
1319 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1320
1321 goto new_symbol;
1322 }
1323
1324 if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) {
1325 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1326 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1327 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1328 (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1329 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1330 }
1331 /*
1332 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1333 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1334 * to it...
1335 */
1336 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
1337 if (demangled != NULL)
1338 elf_name = demangled;
1339new_symbol:
1340 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1341 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1342 free(demangled);
1343 if (!f)
1344 goto out_elf_end;
1345
1346 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1347 symbol__delete(f);
1348 else {
1349 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1350 nr++;
1351 }
1352 }
1353
1354 /*
1355 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1356 */
1357 if (nr > 0) {
1358 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1359 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1360 if (kmap) {
1361 /*
1362 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1363 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1364 */
1365 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
1366 }
1367 }
1368 err = nr;
1369out_elf_end:
1370 elf_end(elf);
1371out_close:
1372 return err;
1373}
1374
1375static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id)
1376{
1377 return memcmp(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0;
1378}
1379
1380bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
1381{
1382 bool have_build_id = false;
1383 struct dso *pos;
1384
1385 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1386 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1387 continue;
1388 if (pos->has_build_id) {
1389 have_build_id = true;
1390 continue;
1391 }
1392 if (filename__read_build_id(pos->long_name, pos->build_id,
1393 sizeof(pos->build_id)) > 0) {
1394 have_build_id = true;
1395 pos->has_build_id = true;
1396 }
1397 }
1398
1399 return have_build_id;
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
1404 */
1405#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
1406
1407static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
1408{
1409 int err = -1;
1410 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1411 GElf_Shdr shdr;
1412 Elf_Data *data;
1413 Elf_Scn *sec;
1414 Elf_Kind ek;
1415 void *ptr;
1416
1417 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1418 goto out;
1419
1420 ek = elf_kind(elf);
1421 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1422 goto out;
1423
1424 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1425 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1426 goto out;
1427 }
1428
1429 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1430 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
1431 if (sec == NULL) {
1432 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1433 ".notes", NULL);
1434 if (sec == NULL)
1435 goto out;
1436 }
1437
1438 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1439 if (data == NULL)
1440 goto out;
1441
1442 ptr = data->d_buf;
1443 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
1444 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
1445 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
1446 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
1447 const char *name;
1448
1449 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
1450 name = ptr;
1451 ptr += namesz;
1452 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1453 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1454 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1455 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
1456 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
1457 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
1458 err = descsz;
1459 break;
1460 }
1461 }
1462 ptr += descsz;
1463 }
1464
1465out:
1466 return err;
1467}
1468
1469int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
1470{
1471 int fd, err = -1;
1472 Elf *elf;
1473
1474 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1475 goto out;
1476
1477 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1478 if (fd < 0)
1479 goto out;
1480
1481 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1482 if (elf == NULL) {
1483 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
1484 goto out_close;
1485 }
1486
1487 err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
1488
1489 elf_end(elf);
1490out_close:
1491 close(fd);
1492out:
1493 return err;
1494}
1495
1496int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
1497{
1498 int fd, err = -1;
1499
1500 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1501 goto out;
1502
1503 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1504 if (fd < 0)
1505 goto out;
1506
1507 while (1) {
1508 char bf[BUFSIZ];
1509 GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
1510 size_t namesz, descsz;
1511
1512 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
1513 break;
1514
1515 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
1516 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
1517 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1518 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1519 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
1520 break;
1521 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1522 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
1523 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
1524 memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
1525 err = 0;
1526 break;
1527 }
1528 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
1529 break;
1530 } else {
1531 int n = namesz + descsz;
1532 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
1533 break;
1534 }
1535 }
1536 close(fd);
1537out:
1538 return err;
1539}
1540
1541char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso)
1542{
1543 static const char origin[] = {
1544 [SYMTAB__KALLSYMS] = 'k',
1545 [SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT] = 'j',
1546 [SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE] = 'B',
1547 [SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO] = 'f',
1548 [SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO] = 'u',
1549 [SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO] = 'b',
1550 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO] = 'd',
1551 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE] = 'K',
1552 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS] = 'g',
1553 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE] = 'G',
1554 };
1555
1556 if (dso == NULL || dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND)
1557 return '!';
1558 return origin[dso->symtab_type];
1559}
1560
1561int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1562{
1563 int size = PATH_MAX;
1564 char *name;
1565 int ret = -1;
1566 int fd;
1567 struct machine *machine;
1568 const char *root_dir;
1569 int want_symtab;
1570
1571 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1572
1573 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1574 return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1575 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1576 return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1577
1578 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1579 machine = map->groups->machine;
1580 else
1581 machine = NULL;
1582
1583 name = malloc(size);
1584 if (!name)
1585 return -1;
1586
1587 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1588
1589 if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1590 struct stat st;
1591
1592 if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1593 return -1;
1594
1595 if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1596 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1597 "ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1598 return -1;
1599 }
1600
1601 ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1602 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT :
1603 SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1604 return ret;
1605 }
1606
1607 /* Iterate over candidate debug images.
1608 * On the first pass, only load images if they have a full symtab.
1609 * Failing that, do a second pass where we accept .dynsym also
1610 */
1611 want_symtab = 1;
1612restart:
1613 for (dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE;
1614 dso->symtab_type != SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1615 dso->symtab_type++) {
1616 switch (dso->symtab_type) {
1617 case SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1618 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given */
1619 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] ||
1620 (dso__build_id_filename(dso, name, size) == NULL)) {
1621 continue;
1622 }
1623 break;
1624 case SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1625 snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s.debug",
1626 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1627 break;
1628 case SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1629 snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s",
1630 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1631 break;
1632 case SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO: {
1633 char build_id_hex[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1634
1635 if (!dso->has_build_id)
1636 continue;
1637
1638 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id,
1639 sizeof(dso->build_id),
1640 build_id_hex);
1641 snprintf(name, size,
1642 "%s/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug",
1643 symbol_conf.symfs, build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
1644 }
1645 break;
1646 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1647 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s",
1648 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1649 break;
1650 case SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE:
1651 if (map->groups && machine)
1652 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1653 else
1654 root_dir = "";
1655 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1656 root_dir, dso->long_name);
1657 break;
1658
1659 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1660 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1661 dso->long_name);
1662 break;
1663 default:;
1664 }
1665
1666 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1667 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1668 if (fd < 0)
1669 continue;
1670
1671 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, name, fd, filter, 0,
1672 want_symtab);
1673 close(fd);
1674
1675 /*
1676 * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug
1677 * info!?!?
1678 */
1679 if (!ret)
1680 continue;
1681
1682 if (ret > 0) {
1683 int nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, map,
1684 filter);
1685 if (nr_plt > 0)
1686 ret += nr_plt;
1687 break;
1688 }
1689 }
1690
1691 /*
1692 * If we wanted a full symtab but no image had one,
1693 * relax our requirements and repeat the search.
1694 */
1695 if (ret <= 0 && want_symtab) {
1696 want_symtab = 0;
1697 goto restart;
1698 }
1699
1700 free(name);
1701 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1702 return 0;
1703 return ret;
1704}
1705
1706struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1707 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1708{
1709 struct rb_node *nd;
1710
1711 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1712 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1713
1714 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1715 return map;
1716 }
1717
1718 return NULL;
1719}
1720
1721static int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso,
1722 const char *root_dir)
1723{
1724 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1725 /*
1726 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1727 * we need just "module" here.
1728 */
1729 const char *name = dso->short_name + 1;
1730
1731 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
1732 "%s/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1733 root_dir, (int)strlen(name) - 1, name);
1734
1735 if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename, dso->build_id,
1736 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
1737 dso->has_build_id = true;
1738
1739 return 0;
1740}
1741
1742static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
1743 const char *dir_name)
1744{
1745 struct dirent *dent;
1746 DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
1747 int ret = 0;
1748
1749 if (!dir) {
1750 pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
1751 return -1;
1752 }
1753
1754 while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1755 char path[PATH_MAX];
1756 struct stat st;
1757
1758 /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1759 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
1760 if (stat(path, &st))
1761 continue;
1762
1763 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1764 if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1765 !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1766 continue;
1767
1768 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
1769 dir_name, dent->d_name);
1770 ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path);
1771 if (ret < 0)
1772 goto out;
1773 } else {
1774 char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
1775 dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1776 struct map *map;
1777 char *long_name;
1778
1779 if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
1780 continue;
1781 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
1782 (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
1783
1784 strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
1785 map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION,
1786 dso_name);
1787 if (map == NULL)
1788 continue;
1789
1790 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
1791 dir_name, dent->d_name);
1792
1793 long_name = strdup(path);
1794 if (long_name == NULL) {
1795 ret = -1;
1796 goto out;
1797 }
1798 dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
1799 map->dso->lname_alloc = 1;
1800 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
1801 }
1802 }
1803
1804out:
1805 closedir(dir);
1806 return ret;
1807}
1808
1809static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
1810{
1811 char version[PATH_MAX];
1812 FILE *file;
1813 char *name, *tmp;
1814 const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
1815
1816 sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
1817 file = fopen(version, "r");
1818 if (!file)
1819 return NULL;
1820
1821 version[0] = '\0';
1822 tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
1823 fclose(file);
1824
1825 name = strstr(version, prefix);
1826 if (!name)
1827 return NULL;
1828 name += strlen(prefix);
1829 tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
1830 if (tmp)
1831 *tmp = '\0';
1832
1833 return strdup(name);
1834}
1835
1836static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
1837{
1838 char *version;
1839 char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1840
1841 version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
1842 if (!version)
1843 return -1;
1844
1845 snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
1846 machine->root_dir, version);
1847 free(version);
1848
1849 return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path);
1850}
1851
1852/*
1853 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
1854 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
1855 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
1856 */
1857static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
1858{
1859 struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
1860 (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
1861 if (map != NULL) {
1862 /*
1863 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
1864 */
1865 map__init(map, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
1866 }
1867
1868 return map;
1869}
1870
1871struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
1872 const char *filename)
1873{
1874 struct map *map;
1875 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename);
1876
1877 if (dso == NULL)
1878 return NULL;
1879
1880 map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
1881 if (map == NULL)
1882 return NULL;
1883
1884 if (machine__is_host(machine))
1885 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
1886 else
1887 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE;
1888 map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
1889 return map;
1890}
1891
1892static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
1893{
1894 char *line = NULL;
1895 size_t n;
1896 FILE *file;
1897 struct map *map;
1898 const char *modules;
1899 char path[PATH_MAX];
1900
1901 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
1902 modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
1903 else {
1904 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
1905 modules = path;
1906 }
1907
1908 if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules"))
1909 return -1;
1910
1911 file = fopen(modules, "r");
1912 if (file == NULL)
1913 return -1;
1914
1915 while (!feof(file)) {
1916 char name[PATH_MAX];
1917 u64 start;
1918 char *sep;
1919 int line_len;
1920
1921 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1922 if (line_len < 0)
1923 break;
1924
1925 if (!line)
1926 goto out_failure;
1927
1928 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1929
1930 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
1931 if (sep == NULL)
1932 continue;
1933
1934 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
1935
1936 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
1937 if (sep == NULL)
1938 continue;
1939
1940 *sep = '\0';
1941
1942 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
1943 map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
1944 if (map == NULL)
1945 goto out_delete_line;
1946 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
1947 }
1948
1949 free(line);
1950 fclose(file);
1951
1952 return machine__set_modules_path(machine);
1953
1954out_delete_line:
1955 free(line);
1956out_failure:
1957 return -1;
1958}
1959
1960int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1961 const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter)
1962{
1963 int err = -1, fd;
1964 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1965
1966 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
1967 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
1968 fd = open(symfs_vmlinux, O_RDONLY);
1969 if (fd < 0)
1970 return -1;
1971
1972 dso__set_long_name(dso, (char *)vmlinux);
1973 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1974 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, symfs_vmlinux, fd, filter, 0, 0);
1975 close(fd);
1976
1977 if (err > 0)
1978 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1979
1980 return err;
1981}
1982
1983int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1984 symbol_filter_t filter)
1985{
1986 int i, err = 0;
1987 char *filename;
1988
1989 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1990 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1991
1992 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1993 if (filename != NULL) {
1994 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, filter);
1995 if (err > 0) {
1996 dso__set_long_name(dso, filename);
1997 goto out;
1998 }
1999 free(filename);
2000 }
2001
2002 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
2003 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter);
2004 if (err > 0) {
2005 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(vmlinux_path[i]));
2006 break;
2007 }
2008 }
2009out:
2010 return err;
2011}
2012
2013static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2014 symbol_filter_t filter)
2015{
2016 int err;
2017 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2018 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
2019 /*
2020 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2021 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2022 *
2023 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2024 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2025 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2026 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2027 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2028 *
2029 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2030 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2031 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2032 * match.
2033 */
2034 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2035 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2036 goto do_kallsyms;
2037 }
2038
2039 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2040 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2041 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter);
2042 if (err > 0) {
2043 dso__set_long_name(dso,
2044 strdup(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name));
2045 goto out_fixup;
2046 }
2047 return err;
2048 }
2049
2050 if (vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2051 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
2052 if (err > 0)
2053 goto out_fixup;
2054 }
2055
2056 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2057 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2058 return -1;
2059
2060 /*
2061 * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
2062 * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
2063 * using it if it is.
2064 */
2065 if (dso->has_build_id) {
2066 u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
2067 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
2068
2069 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id,
2070 sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) {
2071 if (dso__build_id_equal(dso, kallsyms_build_id)) {
2072 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2073 goto do_kallsyms;
2074 }
2075 }
2076 /*
2077 * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
2078 * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
2079 */
2080 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
2081 sbuild_id);
2082
2083 if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename,
2084 "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
2085 getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) {
2086 pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
2087 return -1;
2088 }
2089
2090 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2091
2092 if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) {
2093 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
2094 "was found\n", sbuild_id);
2095 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2096 return -1;
2097 }
2098 } else {
2099 /*
2100 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
2101 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
2102 */
2103 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2104 }
2105
2106do_kallsyms:
2107 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2108 if (err > 0)
2109 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2110 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2111
2112 if (err > 0) {
2113out_fixup:
2114 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL)
2115 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
2116 map__fixup_start(map);
2117 map__fixup_end(map);
2118 }
2119
2120 return err;
2121}
2122
2123static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2124 symbol_filter_t filter)
2125{
2126 int err;
2127 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2128 struct machine *machine;
2129 char path[PATH_MAX];
2130
2131 if (!map->groups) {
2132 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2133 return -1;
2134 }
2135 machine = map->groups->machine;
2136
2137 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2138 /*
2139 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2140 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2141 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2142 */
2143 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2144 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2145 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, filter);
2146 goto out_try_fixup;
2147 }
2148
2149 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2150 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2151 return -1;
2152 } else {
2153 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2154 kallsyms_filename = path;
2155 }
2156
2157 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2158 if (err > 0)
2159 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2160
2161out_try_fixup:
2162 if (err > 0) {
2163 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL) {
2164 machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
2165 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path));
2166 }
2167 map__fixup_start(map);
2168 map__fixup_end(map);
2169 }
2170
2171 return err;
2172}
2173
2174static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso)
2175{
2176 list_add_tail(&dso->node, head);
2177}
2178
2179static struct dso *dsos__find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2180{
2181 struct dso *pos;
2182
2183 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
2184 if (strcmp(pos->long_name, name) == 0)
2185 return pos;
2186 return NULL;
2187}
2188
2189struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2190{
2191 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(head, name);
2192
2193 if (!dso) {
2194 dso = dso__new(name);
2195 if (dso != NULL) {
2196 dsos__add(head, dso);
2197 dso__set_basename(dso);
2198 }
2199 }
2200
2201 return dso;
2202}
2203
2204size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
2205{
2206 struct dso *pos;
2207 size_t ret = 0;
2208
2209 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2210 int i;
2211 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
2212 ret += dso__fprintf(pos, i, fp);
2213 }
2214
2215 return ret;
2216}
2217
2218size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp)
2219{
2220 struct rb_node *nd;
2221 size_t ret = 0;
2222
2223 for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2224 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2225 ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp);
2226 ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp);
2227 }
2228
2229 return ret;
2230}
2231
2232static size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
2233 bool with_hits)
2234{
2235 struct dso *pos;
2236 size_t ret = 0;
2237
2238 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2239 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
2240 continue;
2241 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(pos, fp);
2242 ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", pos->long_name);
2243 }
2244 return ret;
2245}
2246
2247size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp,
2248 bool with_hits)
2249{
2250 return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, with_hits) +
2251 __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, with_hits);
2252}
2253
2254size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root *machines,
2255 FILE *fp, bool with_hits)
2256{
2257 struct rb_node *nd;
2258 size_t ret = 0;
2259
2260 for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2261 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2262 ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, with_hits);
2263 }
2264 return ret;
2265}
2266
2267static struct dso*
2268dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
2269 const char *short_name, int dso_type)
2270{
2271 /*
2272 * The kernel dso could be created by build_id processing.
2273 */
2274 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, name);
2275
2276 /*
2277 * We need to run this in all cases, since during the build_id
2278 * processing we had no idea this was the kernel dso.
2279 */
2280 if (dso != NULL) {
2281 dso__set_short_name(dso, short_name);
2282 dso->kernel = dso_type;
2283 }
2284
2285 return dso;
2286}
2287
2288void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
2289{
2290 char path[PATH_MAX];
2291
2292 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2293 return;
2294 sprintf(path, "%s/sys/kernel/notes", machine->root_dir);
2295 if (sysfs__read_build_id(path, dso->build_id,
2296 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
2297 dso->has_build_id = true;
2298}
2299
2300static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
2301{
2302 const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
2303 struct dso *kernel;
2304
2305 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2306 vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
2307 if (!vmlinux_name)
2308 vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
2309
2310 kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2311 "[kernel]",
2312 DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
2313 } else {
2314 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2315
2316 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2317 vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
2318 if (!vmlinux_name)
2319 vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
2320 sizeof(bf));
2321
2322 kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2323 "[guest.kernel]",
2324 DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
2325 }
2326
2327 if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
2328 dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
2329
2330 return kernel;
2331}
2332
2333struct process_args {
2334 u64 start;
2335};
2336
2337static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name,
2338 char type __used, u64 start, u64 end __used)
2339{
2340 struct process_args *args = arg;
2341
2342 if (strchr(name, '['))
2343 return 0;
2344
2345 args->start = start;
2346 return 1;
2347}
2348
2349/* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
2350static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine)
2351{
2352 const char *filename;
2353 char path[PATH_MAX];
2354 struct process_args args;
2355
2356 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2357 filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2358 } else {
2359 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2360 filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2361 else {
2362 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2363 filename = path;
2364 }
2365 }
2366
2367 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
2368 return 0;
2369
2370 if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0)
2371 return 0;
2372
2373 return args.start;
2374}
2375
2376int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
2377{
2378 enum map_type type;
2379 u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine);
2380
2381 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2382 struct kmap *kmap;
2383
2384 machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
2385 if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2386 return -1;
2387
2388 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
2389 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
2390 identity__map_ip;
2391 kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2392 kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
2393 map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
2394 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2395 }
2396
2397 return 0;
2398}
2399
2400void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2401{
2402 enum map_type type;
2403
2404 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2405 struct kmap *kmap;
2406
2407 if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2408 continue;
2409
2410 kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2411 map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
2412 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2413 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
2414 /*
2415 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
2416 * on one of them.
2417 */
2418 if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
2419 free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
2420 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL;
2421 free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
2422 }
2423 kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
2424 }
2425
2426 map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2427 machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
2428 }
2429}
2430
2431int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2432{
2433 struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
2434
2435 if (kernel == NULL ||
2436 __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
2437 return -1;
2438
2439 if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0)
2440 pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...\n");
2441 /*
2442 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
2443 */
2444 map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
2445 return 0;
2446}
2447
2448static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2449{
2450 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) {
2451 free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2452 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL;
2453 }
2454
2455 free(vmlinux_path);
2456 vmlinux_path = NULL;
2457}
2458
2459static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
2460{
2461 struct utsname uts;
2462 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2463
2464 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
2465 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2466 return -1;
2467
2468 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
2469 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2470 goto out_fail;
2471 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2472 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
2473 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2474 goto out_fail;
2475 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2476
2477 /* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
2478 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2479 return 0;
2480
2481 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2482 return -1;
2483
2484 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
2485 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2486 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2487 goto out_fail;
2488 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2489 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
2490 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2491 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2492 goto out_fail;
2493 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2494 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2495 uts.release);
2496 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2497 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2498 goto out_fail;
2499 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2500
2501 return 0;
2502
2503out_fail:
2504 vmlinux_path__exit();
2505 return -1;
2506}
2507
2508size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
2509{
2510 int i;
2511 size_t printed = 0;
2512 struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
2513
2514 if (kdso->has_build_id) {
2515 char filename[PATH_MAX];
2516 if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
2517 printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
2518 }
2519
2520 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
2521 printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
2522 i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
2523
2524 return printed;
2525}
2526
2527static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2528 const char *list_name)
2529{
2530 if (list_str == NULL)
2531 return 0;
2532
2533 *list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
2534 if (!*list) {
2535 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2536 return -1;
2537 }
2538 return 0;
2539}
2540
2541static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2542{
2543 bool value = false;
2544
2545 if (geteuid() != 0) {
2546 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2547 if (fp != NULL) {
2548 char line[8];
2549
2550 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2551 value = atoi(line) != 0;
2552
2553 fclose(fp);
2554 }
2555 }
2556
2557 return value;
2558}
2559
2560int symbol__init(void)
2561{
2562 const char *symfs;
2563
2564 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2565 return 0;
2566
2567 symbol_conf.priv_size = ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2568
2569 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
2570 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2571 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2572 sizeof(struct symbol));
2573
2574 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
2575 return -1;
2576
2577 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2578 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2579 return -1;
2580 }
2581
2582 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2583 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2584 return -1;
2585
2586 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2587 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2588 goto out_free_dso_list;
2589
2590 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2591 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2592 goto out_free_comm_list;
2593
2594 /*
2595 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2596 * reset here for simplicity.
2597 */
2598 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2599 if (symfs == NULL)
2600 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2601 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2602 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2603 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2604 free((void *)symfs);
2605
2606 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2607
2608 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2609 return 0;
2610
2611out_free_dso_list:
2612 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2613out_free_comm_list:
2614 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2615 return -1;
2616}
2617
2618void symbol__exit(void)
2619{
2620 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2621 return;
2622 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2623 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2624 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2625 vmlinux_path__exit();
2626 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2627 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2628}
2629
2630int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines, pid_t pid)
2631{
2632 struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
2633
2634 if (machine == NULL)
2635 return -1;
2636
2637 return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
2638}
2639
2640static int hex(char ch)
2641{
2642 if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
2643 return ch - '0';
2644 if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
2645 return ch - 'a' + 10;
2646 if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
2647 return ch - 'A' + 10;
2648 return -1;
2649}
2650
2651/*
2652 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
2653 * Return number of chars processed.
2654 */
2655int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
2656{
2657 const char *p = ptr;
2658 *long_val = 0;
2659
2660 while (*p) {
2661 const int hex_val = hex(*p);
2662
2663 if (hex_val < 0)
2664 break;
2665
2666 *long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
2667 p++;
2668 }
2669
2670 return p - ptr;
2671}
2672
2673char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
2674{
2675 char *p = s;
2676
2677 while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
2678 *p++ = to;
2679
2680 return s;
2681}
2682
2683int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2684{
2685 int ret = 0;
2686 struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
2687 int i, items = 0;
2688 char path[PATH_MAX];
2689 pid_t pid;
2690
2691 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
2692 symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
2693 symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
2694 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
2695 }
2696
2697 if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
2698 items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
2699 if (items <= 0)
2700 return -ENOENT;
2701 for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
2702 if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
2703 /* Filter out . and .. */
2704 continue;
2705 }
2706 pid = atoi(namelist[i]->d_name);
2707 sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
2708 symbol_conf.guestmount,
2709 namelist[i]->d_name);
2710 ret = access(path, R_OK);
2711 if (ret) {
2712 pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
2713 goto failure;
2714 }
2715 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
2716 }
2717failure:
2718 free(namelist);
2719 }
2720
2721 return ret;
2722}
2723
2724void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2725{
2726 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(machines);
2727
2728 while (next) {
2729 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
2730
2731 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
2732 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, machines);
2733 machine__delete(pos);
2734 }
2735}
2736
2737int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
2738 enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
2739{
2740 struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2741 int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
2742
2743 if (ret > 0) {
2744 dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2745 /*
2746 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
2747 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
2748 * sections.
2749 */
2750 __map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
2751 }
2752
2753 return ret;
2754}
2755
2756int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
2757 symbol_filter_t filter)
2758{
2759 struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2760 int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
2761
2762 if (ret > 0) {
2763 dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2764 map__reloc_vmlinux(map);
2765 }
2766
2767 return ret;
2768}