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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/mm/madvise.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Christoph Hellwig
7 */
8
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/syscalls.h>
12#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
13#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
14#include <linux/page_idle.h>
15#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
16#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
17#include <linux/falloc.h>
18#include <linux/fadvise.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/ksm.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/file.h>
23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
24#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
26#include <linux/swap.h>
27#include <linux/swapops.h>
28#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
29#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
30
31#include <asm/tlb.h>
32
33#include "internal.h"
34
35struct madvise_walk_private {
36 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
37 bool pageout;
38};
39
40/*
41 * Any behaviour which results in changes to the vma->vm_flags needs to
42 * take mmap_sem for writing. Others, which simply traverse vmas, need
43 * to only take it for reading.
44 */
45static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
46{
47 switch (behavior) {
48 case MADV_REMOVE:
49 case MADV_WILLNEED:
50 case MADV_DONTNEED:
51 case MADV_COLD:
52 case MADV_PAGEOUT:
53 case MADV_FREE:
54 return 0;
55 default:
56 /* be safe, default to 1. list exceptions explicitly */
57 return 1;
58 }
59}
60
61/*
62 * We can potentially split a vm area into separate
63 * areas, each area with its own behavior.
64 */
65static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
66 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
67 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
68{
69 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
70 int error = 0;
71 pgoff_t pgoff;
72 unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
73
74 switch (behavior) {
75 case MADV_NORMAL:
76 new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ;
77 break;
78 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
79 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ;
80 break;
81 case MADV_RANDOM:
82 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ;
83 break;
84 case MADV_DONTFORK:
85 new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
86 break;
87 case MADV_DOFORK:
88 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
89 error = -EINVAL;
90 goto out;
91 }
92 new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY;
93 break;
94 case MADV_WIPEONFORK:
95 /* MADV_WIPEONFORK is only supported on anonymous memory. */
96 if (vma->vm_file || vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
97 error = -EINVAL;
98 goto out;
99 }
100 new_flags |= VM_WIPEONFORK;
101 break;
102 case MADV_KEEPONFORK:
103 new_flags &= ~VM_WIPEONFORK;
104 break;
105 case MADV_DONTDUMP:
106 new_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP;
107 break;
108 case MADV_DODUMP:
109 if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && new_flags & VM_SPECIAL) {
110 error = -EINVAL;
111 goto out;
112 }
113 new_flags &= ~VM_DONTDUMP;
114 break;
115 case MADV_MERGEABLE:
116 case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
117 error = ksm_madvise(vma, start, end, behavior, &new_flags);
118 if (error)
119 goto out_convert_errno;
120 break;
121 case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
122 case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
123 error = hugepage_madvise(vma, &new_flags, behavior);
124 if (error)
125 goto out_convert_errno;
126 break;
127 }
128
129 if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
130 *prev = vma;
131 goto out;
132 }
133
134 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
135 *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
136 vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
137 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
138 if (*prev) {
139 vma = *prev;
140 goto success;
141 }
142
143 *prev = vma;
144
145 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
146 if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) {
147 error = -ENOMEM;
148 goto out;
149 }
150 error = __split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
151 if (error)
152 goto out_convert_errno;
153 }
154
155 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
156 if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) {
157 error = -ENOMEM;
158 goto out;
159 }
160 error = __split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
161 if (error)
162 goto out_convert_errno;
163 }
164
165success:
166 /*
167 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
168 */
169 vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
170
171out_convert_errno:
172 /*
173 * madvise() returns EAGAIN if kernel resources, such as
174 * slab, are temporarily unavailable.
175 */
176 if (error == -ENOMEM)
177 error = -EAGAIN;
178out:
179 return error;
180}
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
183static int swapin_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
184 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
185{
186 pte_t *orig_pte;
187 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
188 unsigned long index;
189
190 if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
191 return 0;
192
193 for (index = start; index != end; index += PAGE_SIZE) {
194 pte_t pte;
195 swp_entry_t entry;
196 struct page *page;
197 spinlock_t *ptl;
198
199 orig_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, start, &ptl);
200 pte = *(orig_pte + ((index - start) / PAGE_SIZE));
201 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
202
203 if (pte_present(pte) || pte_none(pte))
204 continue;
205 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
206 if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))
207 continue;
208
209 page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
210 vma, index, false);
211 if (page)
212 put_page(page);
213 }
214
215 return 0;
216}
217
218static const struct mm_walk_ops swapin_walk_ops = {
219 .pmd_entry = swapin_walk_pmd_entry,
220};
221
222static void force_shm_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
223 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
224 struct address_space *mapping)
225{
226 pgoff_t index;
227 struct page *page;
228 swp_entry_t swap;
229
230 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
231 index = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
232
233 page = find_get_entry(mapping, index);
234 if (!xa_is_value(page)) {
235 if (page)
236 put_page(page);
237 continue;
238 }
239 swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
240 page = read_swap_cache_async(swap, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
241 NULL, 0, false);
242 if (page)
243 put_page(page);
244 }
245
246 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
247}
248#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
249
250/*
251 * Schedule all required I/O operations. Do not wait for completion.
252 */
253static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
254 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
255 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
256{
257 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
258 loff_t offset;
259
260 *prev = vma;
261#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
262 if (!file) {
263 walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &swapin_walk_ops, vma);
264 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
265 return 0;
266 }
267
268 if (shmem_mapping(file->f_mapping)) {
269 force_shm_swapin_readahead(vma, start, end,
270 file->f_mapping);
271 return 0;
272 }
273#else
274 if (!file)
275 return -EBADF;
276#endif
277
278 if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
279 /* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 /*
284 * Filesystem's fadvise may need to take various locks. We need to
285 * explicitly grab a reference because the vma (and hence the
286 * vma's reference to the file) can go away as soon as we drop
287 * mmap_sem.
288 */
289 *prev = NULL; /* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
290 get_file(file);
291 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
292 offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
293 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
294 vfs_fadvise(file, offset, end - start, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
295 fput(file);
296 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
297 return 0;
298}
299
300static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
301 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
302 struct mm_walk *walk)
303{
304 struct madvise_walk_private *private = walk->private;
305 struct mmu_gather *tlb = private->tlb;
306 bool pageout = private->pageout;
307 struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
308 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
309 pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent;
310 spinlock_t *ptl;
311 struct page *page = NULL;
312 LIST_HEAD(page_list);
313
314 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
315 return -EINTR;
316
317#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
318 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
319 pmd_t orig_pmd;
320 unsigned long next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
321
322 tlb_change_page_size(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
323 ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
324 if (!ptl)
325 return 0;
326
327 orig_pmd = *pmd;
328 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd))
329 goto huge_unlock;
330
331 if (unlikely(!pmd_present(orig_pmd))) {
332 VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
333 !is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd));
334 goto huge_unlock;
335 }
336
337 page = pmd_page(orig_pmd);
338 if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
339 int err;
340
341 if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
342 goto huge_unlock;
343
344 get_page(page);
345 spin_unlock(ptl);
346 lock_page(page);
347 err = split_huge_page(page);
348 unlock_page(page);
349 put_page(page);
350 if (!err)
351 goto regular_page;
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 if (pmd_young(orig_pmd)) {
356 pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
357 orig_pmd = pmd_mkold(orig_pmd);
358
359 set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, orig_pmd);
360 tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr);
361 }
362
363 ClearPageReferenced(page);
364 test_and_clear_page_young(page);
365 if (pageout) {
366 if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
367 if (PageUnevictable(page))
368 putback_lru_page(page);
369 else
370 list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
371 }
372 } else
373 deactivate_page(page);
374huge_unlock:
375 spin_unlock(ptl);
376 if (pageout)
377 reclaim_pages(&page_list);
378 return 0;
379 }
380
381 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
382 return 0;
383regular_page:
384#endif
385 tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE);
386 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
387 flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
388 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
389 for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
390 ptent = *pte;
391
392 if (pte_none(ptent))
393 continue;
394
395 if (!pte_present(ptent))
396 continue;
397
398 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
399 if (!page)
400 continue;
401
402 /*
403 * Creating a THP page is expensive so split it only if we
404 * are sure it's worth. Split it if we are only owner.
405 */
406 if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
407 if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
408 break;
409 get_page(page);
410 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
411 put_page(page);
412 break;
413 }
414 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
415 if (split_huge_page(page)) {
416 unlock_page(page);
417 put_page(page);
418 pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
419 break;
420 }
421 unlock_page(page);
422 put_page(page);
423 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
424 pte--;
425 addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
426 continue;
427 }
428
429 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
430
431 if (pte_young(ptent)) {
432 ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
433 tlb->fullmm);
434 ptent = pte_mkold(ptent);
435 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
436 tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
437 }
438
439 /*
440 * We are deactivating a page for accelerating reclaiming.
441 * VM couldn't reclaim the page unless we clear PG_young.
442 * As a side effect, it makes confuse idle-page tracking
443 * because they will miss recent referenced history.
444 */
445 ClearPageReferenced(page);
446 test_and_clear_page_young(page);
447 if (pageout) {
448 if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
449 if (PageUnevictable(page))
450 putback_lru_page(page);
451 else
452 list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
453 }
454 } else
455 deactivate_page(page);
456 }
457
458 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
459 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
460 if (pageout)
461 reclaim_pages(&page_list);
462 cond_resched();
463
464 return 0;
465}
466
467static const struct mm_walk_ops cold_walk_ops = {
468 .pmd_entry = madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range,
469};
470
471static void madvise_cold_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
472 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
473 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
474{
475 struct madvise_walk_private walk_private = {
476 .pageout = false,
477 .tlb = tlb,
478 };
479
480 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
481 walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &cold_walk_ops, &walk_private);
482 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
483}
484
485static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
486 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
487 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
488{
489 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
490 struct mmu_gather tlb;
491
492 *prev = vma;
493 if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
494 return -EINVAL;
495
496 lru_add_drain();
497 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
498 madvise_cold_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
499 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
500
501 return 0;
502}
503
504static void madvise_pageout_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
505 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
506 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
507{
508 struct madvise_walk_private walk_private = {
509 .pageout = true,
510 .tlb = tlb,
511 };
512
513 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
514 walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &cold_walk_ops, &walk_private);
515 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
516}
517
518static inline bool can_do_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
519{
520 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
521 return true;
522 if (!vma->vm_file)
523 return false;
524 /*
525 * paging out pagecache only for non-anonymous mappings that correspond
526 * to the files the calling process could (if tried) open for writing;
527 * otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive mappings, which
528 * opens a side channel.
529 */
530 return inode_owner_or_capable(file_inode(vma->vm_file)) ||
531 inode_permission(file_inode(vma->vm_file), MAY_WRITE) == 0;
532}
533
534static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
535 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
536 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
537{
538 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
539 struct mmu_gather tlb;
540
541 *prev = vma;
542 if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
543 return -EINVAL;
544
545 if (!can_do_pageout(vma))
546 return 0;
547
548 lru_add_drain();
549 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
550 madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
551 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
552
553 return 0;
554}
555
556static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
557 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
558
559{
560 struct mmu_gather *tlb = walk->private;
561 struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
562 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
563 spinlock_t *ptl;
564 pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent;
565 struct page *page;
566 int nr_swap = 0;
567 unsigned long next;
568
569 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
570 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
571 if (madvise_free_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next))
572 goto next;
573
574 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
575 return 0;
576
577 tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE);
578 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
579 flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
580 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
581 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
582 ptent = *pte;
583
584 if (pte_none(ptent))
585 continue;
586 /*
587 * If the pte has swp_entry, just clear page table to
588 * prevent swap-in which is more expensive rather than
589 * (page allocation + zeroing).
590 */
591 if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
592 swp_entry_t entry;
593
594 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
595 if (non_swap_entry(entry))
596 continue;
597 nr_swap--;
598 free_swap_and_cache(entry);
599 pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
600 continue;
601 }
602
603 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
604 if (!page)
605 continue;
606
607 /*
608 * If pmd isn't transhuge but the page is THP and
609 * is owned by only this process, split it and
610 * deactivate all pages.
611 */
612 if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
613 if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
614 goto out;
615 get_page(page);
616 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
617 put_page(page);
618 goto out;
619 }
620 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
621 if (split_huge_page(page)) {
622 unlock_page(page);
623 put_page(page);
624 pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
625 goto out;
626 }
627 unlock_page(page);
628 put_page(page);
629 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
630 pte--;
631 addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
632 continue;
633 }
634
635 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
636
637 if (PageSwapCache(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
638 if (!trylock_page(page))
639 continue;
640 /*
641 * If page is shared with others, we couldn't clear
642 * PG_dirty of the page.
643 */
644 if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) {
645 unlock_page(page);
646 continue;
647 }
648
649 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !try_to_free_swap(page)) {
650 unlock_page(page);
651 continue;
652 }
653
654 ClearPageDirty(page);
655 unlock_page(page);
656 }
657
658 if (pte_young(ptent) || pte_dirty(ptent)) {
659 /*
660 * Some of architecture(ex, PPC) don't update TLB
661 * with set_pte_at and tlb_remove_tlb_entry so for
662 * the portability, remap the pte with old|clean
663 * after pte clearing.
664 */
665 ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
666 tlb->fullmm);
667
668 ptent = pte_mkold(ptent);
669 ptent = pte_mkclean(ptent);
670 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
671 tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
672 }
673 mark_page_lazyfree(page);
674 }
675out:
676 if (nr_swap) {
677 if (current->mm == mm)
678 sync_mm_rss(mm);
679
680 add_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS, nr_swap);
681 }
682 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
683 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
684 cond_resched();
685next:
686 return 0;
687}
688
689static const struct mm_walk_ops madvise_free_walk_ops = {
690 .pmd_entry = madvise_free_pte_range,
691};
692
693static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
694 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
695{
696 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
697 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
698 struct mmu_gather tlb;
699
700 /* MADV_FREE works for only anon vma at the moment */
701 if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
702 return -EINVAL;
703
704 range.start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
705 if (range.start >= vma->vm_end)
706 return -EINVAL;
707 range.end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr);
708 if (range.end <= vma->vm_start)
709 return -EINVAL;
710 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm,
711 range.start, range.end);
712
713 lru_add_drain();
714 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, range.start, range.end);
715 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
716
717 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
718 tlb_start_vma(&tlb, vma);
719 walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, range.start, range.end,
720 &madvise_free_walk_ops, &tlb);
721 tlb_end_vma(&tlb, vma);
722 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
723 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, range.start, range.end);
724
725 return 0;
726}
727
728/*
729 * Application no longer needs these pages. If the pages are dirty,
730 * it's OK to just throw them away. The app will be more careful about
731 * data it wants to keep. Be sure to free swap resources too. The
732 * zap_page_range call sets things up for shrink_active_list to actually free
733 * these pages later if no one else has touched them in the meantime,
734 * although we could add these pages to a global reuse list for
735 * shrink_active_list to pick up before reclaiming other pages.
736 *
737 * NB: This interface discards data rather than pushes it out to swap,
738 * as some implementations do. This has performance implications for
739 * applications like large transactional databases which want to discard
740 * pages in anonymous maps after committing to backing store the data
741 * that was kept in them. There is no reason to write this data out to
742 * the swap area if the application is discarding it.
743 *
744 * An interface that causes the system to free clean pages and flush
745 * dirty pages is already available as msync(MS_INVALIDATE).
746 */
747static long madvise_dontneed_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
748 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
749{
750 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start);
751 return 0;
752}
753
754static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
755 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
756 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
757 int behavior)
758{
759 *prev = vma;
760 if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
761 return -EINVAL;
762
763 if (!userfaultfd_remove(vma, start, end)) {
764 *prev = NULL; /* mmap_sem has been dropped, prev is stale */
765
766 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
767 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
768 if (!vma)
769 return -ENOMEM;
770 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
771 /*
772 * This "vma" under revalidation is the one
773 * with the lowest vma->vm_start where start
774 * is also < vma->vm_end. If start <
775 * vma->vm_start it means an hole materialized
776 * in the user address space within the
777 * virtual range passed to MADV_DONTNEED
778 * or MADV_FREE.
779 */
780 return -ENOMEM;
781 }
782 if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
783 return -EINVAL;
784 if (end > vma->vm_end) {
785 /*
786 * Don't fail if end > vma->vm_end. If the old
787 * vma was splitted while the mmap_sem was
788 * released the effect of the concurrent
789 * operation may not cause madvise() to
790 * have an undefined result. There may be an
791 * adjacent next vma that we'll walk
792 * next. userfaultfd_remove() will generate an
793 * UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE repetition on the
794 * end-vma->vm_end range, but the manager can
795 * handle a repetition fine.
796 */
797 end = vma->vm_end;
798 }
799 VM_WARN_ON(start >= end);
800 }
801
802 if (behavior == MADV_DONTNEED)
803 return madvise_dontneed_single_vma(vma, start, end);
804 else if (behavior == MADV_FREE)
805 return madvise_free_single_vma(vma, start, end);
806 else
807 return -EINVAL;
808}
809
810/*
811 * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
812 * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
813 */
814static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
815 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
816 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
817{
818 loff_t offset;
819 int error;
820 struct file *f;
821
822 *prev = NULL; /* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
823
824 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
825 return -EINVAL;
826
827 f = vma->vm_file;
828
829 if (!f || !f->f_mapping || !f->f_mapping->host) {
830 return -EINVAL;
831 }
832
833 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) != (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE))
834 return -EACCES;
835
836 offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
837 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
838
839 /*
840 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_mutex. We need to
841 * explicitly grab a reference because the vma (and hence the
842 * vma's reference to the file) can go away as soon as we drop
843 * mmap_sem.
844 */
845 get_file(f);
846 if (userfaultfd_remove(vma, start, end)) {
847 /* mmap_sem was not released by userfaultfd_remove() */
848 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
849 }
850 error = vfs_fallocate(f,
851 FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
852 offset, end - start);
853 fput(f);
854 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
855 return error;
856}
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
859/*
860 * Error injection support for memory error handling.
861 */
862static int madvise_inject_error(int behavior,
863 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
864{
865 struct page *page;
866 struct zone *zone;
867 unsigned int order;
868
869 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
870 return -EPERM;
871
872
873 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE << order) {
874 unsigned long pfn;
875 int ret;
876
877 ret = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 0, &page);
878 if (ret != 1)
879 return ret;
880 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
881
882 /*
883 * When soft offlining hugepages, after migrating the page
884 * we dissolve it, therefore in the second loop "page" will
885 * no longer be a compound page, and order will be 0.
886 */
887 order = compound_order(compound_head(page));
888
889 if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
890 put_page(page);
891 continue;
892 }
893
894 if (behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) {
895 pr_info("Soft offlining pfn %#lx at process virtual address %#lx\n",
896 pfn, start);
897
898 ret = soft_offline_page(page, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
899 if (ret)
900 return ret;
901 continue;
902 }
903
904 pr_info("Injecting memory failure for pfn %#lx at process virtual address %#lx\n",
905 pfn, start);
906
907 /*
908 * Drop the page reference taken by get_user_pages_fast(). In
909 * the absence of MF_COUNT_INCREASED the memory_failure()
910 * routine is responsible for pinning the page to prevent it
911 * from being released back to the page allocator.
912 */
913 put_page(page);
914 ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0);
915 if (ret)
916 return ret;
917 }
918
919 /* Ensure that all poisoned pages are removed from per-cpu lists */
920 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
921 drain_all_pages(zone);
922
923 return 0;
924}
925#endif
926
927static long
928madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
929 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
930{
931 switch (behavior) {
932 case MADV_REMOVE:
933 return madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end);
934 case MADV_WILLNEED:
935 return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
936 case MADV_COLD:
937 return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
938 case MADV_PAGEOUT:
939 return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
940 case MADV_FREE:
941 case MADV_DONTNEED:
942 return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
943 default:
944 return madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
945 }
946}
947
948static bool
949madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
950{
951 switch (behavior) {
952 case MADV_DOFORK:
953 case MADV_DONTFORK:
954 case MADV_NORMAL:
955 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
956 case MADV_RANDOM:
957 case MADV_REMOVE:
958 case MADV_WILLNEED:
959 case MADV_DONTNEED:
960 case MADV_FREE:
961 case MADV_COLD:
962 case MADV_PAGEOUT:
963#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
964 case MADV_MERGEABLE:
965 case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
966#endif
967#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
968 case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
969 case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
970#endif
971 case MADV_DONTDUMP:
972 case MADV_DODUMP:
973 case MADV_WIPEONFORK:
974 case MADV_KEEPONFORK:
975#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
976 case MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE:
977 case MADV_HWPOISON:
978#endif
979 return true;
980
981 default:
982 return false;
983 }
984}
985
986/*
987 * The madvise(2) system call.
988 *
989 * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
990 * handle paging I/O in this VM area. The idea is to help the kernel
991 * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques. The information
992 * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
993 * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
994 *
995 * behavior values:
996 * MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters. This
997 * results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
998 * MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
999 * on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
1000 * cation will need more than what it asks for.
1001 * MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
1002 * once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
1003 * can be freed soon after they are accessed.
1004 * MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
1005 * some pages ahead.
1006 * MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
1007 * so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
1008 * MADV_FREE - the application marks pages in the given range as lazy free,
1009 * where actual purges are postponed until memory pressure happens.
1010 * MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
1011 * pages and associated backing store.
1012 * MADV_DONTFORK - omit this area from child's address space when forking:
1013 * typically, to avoid COWing pages pinned by get_user_pages().
1014 * MADV_DOFORK - cancel MADV_DONTFORK: no longer omit this area when forking.
1015 * MADV_WIPEONFORK - present the child process with zero-filled memory in this
1016 * range after a fork.
1017 * MADV_KEEPONFORK - undo the effect of MADV_WIPEONFORK
1018 * MADV_HWPOISON - trigger memory error handler as if the given memory range
1019 * were corrupted by unrecoverable hardware memory failure.
1020 * MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE - try to soft-offline the given range of memory.
1021 * MADV_MERGEABLE - the application recommends that KSM try to merge pages in
1022 * this area with pages of identical content from other such areas.
1023 * MADV_UNMERGEABLE- cancel MADV_MERGEABLE: no longer merge pages with others.
1024 * MADV_HUGEPAGE - the application wants to back the given range by transparent
1025 * huge pages in the future. Existing pages might be coalesced and
1026 * new pages might be allocated as THP.
1027 * MADV_NOHUGEPAGE - mark the given range as not worth being backed by
1028 * transparent huge pages so the existing pages will not be
1029 * coalesced into THP and new pages will not be allocated as THP.
1030 * MADV_DONTDUMP - the application wants to prevent pages in the given range
1031 * from being included in its core dump.
1032 * MADV_DODUMP - cancel MADV_DONTDUMP: no longer exclude from core dump.
1033 *
1034 * return values:
1035 * zero - success
1036 * -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
1037 * "behavior" is not a valid value, or application
1038 * is attempting to release locked or shared pages,
1039 * or the specified address range includes file, Huge TLB,
1040 * MAP_SHARED or VMPFNMAP range.
1041 * -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
1042 * mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
1043 * -EIO - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
1044 * -EBADF - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
1045 * -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
1046 */
1047SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
1048{
1049 unsigned long end, tmp;
1050 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
1051 int unmapped_error = 0;
1052 int error = -EINVAL;
1053 int write;
1054 size_t len;
1055 struct blk_plug plug;
1056
1057 start = untagged_addr(start);
1058
1059 if (!madvise_behavior_valid(behavior))
1060 return error;
1061
1062 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
1063 return error;
1064 len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
1065
1066 /* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */
1067 if (len_in && !len)
1068 return error;
1069
1070 end = start + len;
1071 if (end < start)
1072 return error;
1073
1074 error = 0;
1075 if (end == start)
1076 return error;
1077
1078#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1079 if (behavior == MADV_HWPOISON || behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE)
1080 return madvise_inject_error(behavior, start, start + len_in);
1081#endif
1082
1083 write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
1084 if (write) {
1085 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem))
1086 return -EINTR;
1087 } else {
1088 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1089 }
1090
1091 /*
1092 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address
1093 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
1094 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
1095 */
1096 vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
1097 if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
1098 prev = vma;
1099
1100 blk_start_plug(&plug);
1101 for (;;) {
1102 /* Still start < end. */
1103 error = -ENOMEM;
1104 if (!vma)
1105 goto out;
1106
1107 /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */
1108 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
1109 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
1110 start = vma->vm_start;
1111 if (start >= end)
1112 goto out;
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */
1116 tmp = vma->vm_end;
1117 if (end < tmp)
1118 tmp = end;
1119
1120 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
1121 error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
1122 if (error)
1123 goto out;
1124 start = tmp;
1125 if (prev && start < prev->vm_end)
1126 start = prev->vm_end;
1127 error = unmapped_error;
1128 if (start >= end)
1129 goto out;
1130 if (prev)
1131 vma = prev->vm_next;
1132 else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
1133 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
1134 }
1135out:
1136 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1137 if (write)
1138 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1139 else
1140 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1141
1142 return error;
1143}
1/*
2 * linux/mm/madvise.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mman.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/syscalls.h>
11#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
13#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14#include <linux/falloc.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/ksm.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/blkdev.h>
20#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/swapops.h>
23#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
24
25#include <asm/tlb.h>
26
27/*
28 * Any behaviour which results in changes to the vma->vm_flags needs to
29 * take mmap_sem for writing. Others, which simply traverse vmas, need
30 * to only take it for reading.
31 */
32static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
33{
34 switch (behavior) {
35 case MADV_REMOVE:
36 case MADV_WILLNEED:
37 case MADV_DONTNEED:
38 case MADV_FREE:
39 return 0;
40 default:
41 /* be safe, default to 1. list exceptions explicitly */
42 return 1;
43 }
44}
45
46/*
47 * We can potentially split a vm area into separate
48 * areas, each area with its own behavior.
49 */
50static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
51 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
52 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
53{
54 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
55 int error = 0;
56 pgoff_t pgoff;
57 unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
58
59 switch (behavior) {
60 case MADV_NORMAL:
61 new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ;
62 break;
63 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
64 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ;
65 break;
66 case MADV_RANDOM:
67 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ;
68 break;
69 case MADV_DONTFORK:
70 new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
71 break;
72 case MADV_DOFORK:
73 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
74 error = -EINVAL;
75 goto out;
76 }
77 new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY;
78 break;
79 case MADV_DONTDUMP:
80 new_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP;
81 break;
82 case MADV_DODUMP:
83 if (new_flags & VM_SPECIAL) {
84 error = -EINVAL;
85 goto out;
86 }
87 new_flags &= ~VM_DONTDUMP;
88 break;
89 case MADV_MERGEABLE:
90 case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
91 error = ksm_madvise(vma, start, end, behavior, &new_flags);
92 if (error)
93 goto out;
94 break;
95 case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
96 case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
97 error = hugepage_madvise(vma, &new_flags, behavior);
98 if (error)
99 goto out;
100 break;
101 }
102
103 if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
104 *prev = vma;
105 goto out;
106 }
107
108 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
109 *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
110 vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
111 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
112 if (*prev) {
113 vma = *prev;
114 goto success;
115 }
116
117 *prev = vma;
118
119 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
120 error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
121 if (error)
122 goto out;
123 }
124
125 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
126 error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
127 if (error)
128 goto out;
129 }
130
131success:
132 /*
133 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
134 */
135 vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
136
137out:
138 if (error == -ENOMEM)
139 error = -EAGAIN;
140 return error;
141}
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
144static int swapin_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
145 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
146{
147 pte_t *orig_pte;
148 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
149 unsigned long index;
150
151 if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
152 return 0;
153
154 for (index = start; index != end; index += PAGE_SIZE) {
155 pte_t pte;
156 swp_entry_t entry;
157 struct page *page;
158 spinlock_t *ptl;
159
160 orig_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, start, &ptl);
161 pte = *(orig_pte + ((index - start) / PAGE_SIZE));
162 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
163
164 if (pte_present(pte) || pte_none(pte))
165 continue;
166 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
167 if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))
168 continue;
169
170 page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
171 vma, index);
172 if (page)
173 put_page(page);
174 }
175
176 return 0;
177}
178
179static void force_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
180 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
181{
182 struct mm_walk walk = {
183 .mm = vma->vm_mm,
184 .pmd_entry = swapin_walk_pmd_entry,
185 .private = vma,
186 };
187
188 walk_page_range(start, end, &walk);
189
190 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
191}
192
193static void force_shm_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
194 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
195 struct address_space *mapping)
196{
197 pgoff_t index;
198 struct page *page;
199 swp_entry_t swap;
200
201 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
202 index = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
203
204 page = find_get_entry(mapping, index);
205 if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
206 if (page)
207 put_page(page);
208 continue;
209 }
210 swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
211 page = read_swap_cache_async(swap, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
212 NULL, 0);
213 if (page)
214 put_page(page);
215 }
216
217 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
218}
219#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
220
221/*
222 * Schedule all required I/O operations. Do not wait for completion.
223 */
224static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
225 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
226 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
227{
228 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
229
230#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
231 if (!file) {
232 *prev = vma;
233 force_swapin_readahead(vma, start, end);
234 return 0;
235 }
236
237 if (shmem_mapping(file->f_mapping)) {
238 *prev = vma;
239 force_shm_swapin_readahead(vma, start, end,
240 file->f_mapping);
241 return 0;
242 }
243#else
244 if (!file)
245 return -EBADF;
246#endif
247
248 if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
249 /* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 *prev = vma;
254 start = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
255 if (end > vma->vm_end)
256 end = vma->vm_end;
257 end = ((end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
258
259 force_page_cache_readahead(file->f_mapping, file, start, end - start);
260 return 0;
261}
262
263static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
264 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
265
266{
267 struct mmu_gather *tlb = walk->private;
268 struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
269 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
270 spinlock_t *ptl;
271 pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent;
272 struct page *page;
273 int nr_swap = 0;
274 unsigned long next;
275
276 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
277 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
278 if (madvise_free_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next))
279 goto next;
280
281 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
282 return 0;
283
284 tlb_remove_check_page_size_change(tlb, PAGE_SIZE);
285 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
286 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
287 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
288 ptent = *pte;
289
290 if (pte_none(ptent))
291 continue;
292 /*
293 * If the pte has swp_entry, just clear page table to
294 * prevent swap-in which is more expensive rather than
295 * (page allocation + zeroing).
296 */
297 if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
298 swp_entry_t entry;
299
300 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
301 if (non_swap_entry(entry))
302 continue;
303 nr_swap--;
304 free_swap_and_cache(entry);
305 pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
306 continue;
307 }
308
309 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
310 if (!page)
311 continue;
312
313 /*
314 * If pmd isn't transhuge but the page is THP and
315 * is owned by only this process, split it and
316 * deactivate all pages.
317 */
318 if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
319 if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
320 goto out;
321 get_page(page);
322 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
323 put_page(page);
324 goto out;
325 }
326 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
327 if (split_huge_page(page)) {
328 unlock_page(page);
329 put_page(page);
330 pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
331 goto out;
332 }
333 put_page(page);
334 unlock_page(page);
335 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
336 pte--;
337 addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
338 continue;
339 }
340
341 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
342
343 if (PageSwapCache(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
344 if (!trylock_page(page))
345 continue;
346 /*
347 * If page is shared with others, we couldn't clear
348 * PG_dirty of the page.
349 */
350 if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) {
351 unlock_page(page);
352 continue;
353 }
354
355 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !try_to_free_swap(page)) {
356 unlock_page(page);
357 continue;
358 }
359
360 ClearPageDirty(page);
361 unlock_page(page);
362 }
363
364 if (pte_young(ptent) || pte_dirty(ptent)) {
365 /*
366 * Some of architecture(ex, PPC) don't update TLB
367 * with set_pte_at and tlb_remove_tlb_entry so for
368 * the portability, remap the pte with old|clean
369 * after pte clearing.
370 */
371 ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
372 tlb->fullmm);
373
374 ptent = pte_mkold(ptent);
375 ptent = pte_mkclean(ptent);
376 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
377 if (PageActive(page))
378 deactivate_page(page);
379 tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
380 }
381 }
382out:
383 if (nr_swap) {
384 if (current->mm == mm)
385 sync_mm_rss(mm);
386
387 add_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS, nr_swap);
388 }
389 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
390 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
391 cond_resched();
392next:
393 return 0;
394}
395
396static void madvise_free_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
397 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
398 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
399{
400 struct mm_walk free_walk = {
401 .pmd_entry = madvise_free_pte_range,
402 .mm = vma->vm_mm,
403 .private = tlb,
404 };
405
406 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
407 walk_page_range(addr, end, &free_walk);
408 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
409}
410
411static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
412 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
413{
414 unsigned long start, end;
415 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
416 struct mmu_gather tlb;
417
418 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP))
419 return -EINVAL;
420
421 /* MADV_FREE works for only anon vma at the moment */
422 if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
423 return -EINVAL;
424
425 start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
426 if (start >= vma->vm_end)
427 return -EINVAL;
428 end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr);
429 if (end <= vma->vm_start)
430 return -EINVAL;
431
432 lru_add_drain();
433 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
434 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
435
436 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
437 madvise_free_page_range(&tlb, vma, start, end);
438 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
439 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
440
441 return 0;
442}
443
444static long madvise_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
445 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
446 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
447{
448 *prev = vma;
449 return madvise_free_single_vma(vma, start, end);
450}
451
452/*
453 * Application no longer needs these pages. If the pages are dirty,
454 * it's OK to just throw them away. The app will be more careful about
455 * data it wants to keep. Be sure to free swap resources too. The
456 * zap_page_range call sets things up for shrink_active_list to actually free
457 * these pages later if no one else has touched them in the meantime,
458 * although we could add these pages to a global reuse list for
459 * shrink_active_list to pick up before reclaiming other pages.
460 *
461 * NB: This interface discards data rather than pushes it out to swap,
462 * as some implementations do. This has performance implications for
463 * applications like large transactional databases which want to discard
464 * pages in anonymous maps after committing to backing store the data
465 * that was kept in them. There is no reason to write this data out to
466 * the swap area if the application is discarding it.
467 *
468 * An interface that causes the system to free clean pages and flush
469 * dirty pages is already available as msync(MS_INVALIDATE).
470 */
471static long madvise_dontneed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
472 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
473 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
474{
475 *prev = vma;
476 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP))
477 return -EINVAL;
478
479 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, NULL);
480 return 0;
481}
482
483/*
484 * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
485 * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
486 */
487static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
488 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
489 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
490{
491 loff_t offset;
492 int error;
493 struct file *f;
494
495 *prev = NULL; /* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
496
497 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
498 return -EINVAL;
499
500 f = vma->vm_file;
501
502 if (!f || !f->f_mapping || !f->f_mapping->host) {
503 return -EINVAL;
504 }
505
506 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) != (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE))
507 return -EACCES;
508
509 offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
510 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
511
512 /*
513 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_mutex. We need to
514 * explicitly grab a reference because the vma (and hence the
515 * vma's reference to the file) can go away as soon as we drop
516 * mmap_sem.
517 */
518 get_file(f);
519 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
520 error = vfs_fallocate(f,
521 FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
522 offset, end - start);
523 fput(f);
524 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
525 return error;
526}
527
528#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
529/*
530 * Error injection support for memory error handling.
531 */
532static int madvise_hwpoison(int bhv, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
533{
534 struct page *p;
535 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
536 return -EPERM;
537 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE <<
538 compound_order(compound_head(p))) {
539 int ret;
540
541 ret = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 0, &p);
542 if (ret != 1)
543 return ret;
544
545 if (PageHWPoison(p)) {
546 put_page(p);
547 continue;
548 }
549 if (bhv == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) {
550 pr_info("Soft offlining page %#lx at %#lx\n",
551 page_to_pfn(p), start);
552 ret = soft_offline_page(p, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
553 if (ret)
554 return ret;
555 continue;
556 }
557 pr_info("Injecting memory failure for page %#lx at %#lx\n",
558 page_to_pfn(p), start);
559 ret = memory_failure(page_to_pfn(p), 0, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
560 if (ret)
561 return ret;
562 }
563 return 0;
564}
565#endif
566
567static long
568madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
569 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
570{
571 switch (behavior) {
572 case MADV_REMOVE:
573 return madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end);
574 case MADV_WILLNEED:
575 return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
576 case MADV_FREE:
577 /*
578 * XXX: In this implementation, MADV_FREE works like
579 * MADV_DONTNEED on swapless system or full swap.
580 */
581 if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
582 return madvise_free(vma, prev, start, end);
583 /* passthrough */
584 case MADV_DONTNEED:
585 return madvise_dontneed(vma, prev, start, end);
586 default:
587 return madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
588 }
589}
590
591static bool
592madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
593{
594 switch (behavior) {
595 case MADV_DOFORK:
596 case MADV_DONTFORK:
597 case MADV_NORMAL:
598 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
599 case MADV_RANDOM:
600 case MADV_REMOVE:
601 case MADV_WILLNEED:
602 case MADV_DONTNEED:
603 case MADV_FREE:
604#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
605 case MADV_MERGEABLE:
606 case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
607#endif
608#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
609 case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
610 case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
611#endif
612 case MADV_DONTDUMP:
613 case MADV_DODUMP:
614 return true;
615
616 default:
617 return false;
618 }
619}
620
621/*
622 * The madvise(2) system call.
623 *
624 * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
625 * handle paging I/O in this VM area. The idea is to help the kernel
626 * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques. The information
627 * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
628 * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
629 *
630 * behavior values:
631 * MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters. This
632 * results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
633 * MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
634 * on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
635 * cation will need more than what it asks for.
636 * MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
637 * once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
638 * can be freed soon after they are accessed.
639 * MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
640 * some pages ahead.
641 * MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
642 * so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
643 * MADV_FREE - the application marks pages in the given range as lazy free,
644 * where actual purges are postponed until memory pressure happens.
645 * MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
646 * pages and associated backing store.
647 * MADV_DONTFORK - omit this area from child's address space when forking:
648 * typically, to avoid COWing pages pinned by get_user_pages().
649 * MADV_DOFORK - cancel MADV_DONTFORK: no longer omit this area when forking.
650 * MADV_HWPOISON - trigger memory error handler as if the given memory range
651 * were corrupted by unrecoverable hardware memory failure.
652 * MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE - try to soft-offline the given range of memory.
653 * MADV_MERGEABLE - the application recommends that KSM try to merge pages in
654 * this area with pages of identical content from other such areas.
655 * MADV_UNMERGEABLE- cancel MADV_MERGEABLE: no longer merge pages with others.
656 * MADV_HUGEPAGE - the application wants to back the given range by transparent
657 * huge pages in the future. Existing pages might be coalesced and
658 * new pages might be allocated as THP.
659 * MADV_NOHUGEPAGE - mark the given range as not worth being backed by
660 * transparent huge pages so the existing pages will not be
661 * coalesced into THP and new pages will not be allocated as THP.
662 * MADV_DONTDUMP - the application wants to prevent pages in the given range
663 * from being included in its core dump.
664 * MADV_DODUMP - cancel MADV_DONTDUMP: no longer exclude from core dump.
665 *
666 * return values:
667 * zero - success
668 * -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
669 * "behavior" is not a valid value, or application
670 * is attempting to release locked or shared pages.
671 * -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
672 * mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
673 * -EIO - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
674 * -EBADF - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
675 * -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
676 */
677SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
678{
679 unsigned long end, tmp;
680 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
681 int unmapped_error = 0;
682 int error = -EINVAL;
683 int write;
684 size_t len;
685 struct blk_plug plug;
686
687#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
688 if (behavior == MADV_HWPOISON || behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE)
689 return madvise_hwpoison(behavior, start, start+len_in);
690#endif
691 if (!madvise_behavior_valid(behavior))
692 return error;
693
694 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
695 return error;
696 len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
697
698 /* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */
699 if (len_in && !len)
700 return error;
701
702 end = start + len;
703 if (end < start)
704 return error;
705
706 error = 0;
707 if (end == start)
708 return error;
709
710 write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
711 if (write) {
712 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem))
713 return -EINTR;
714 } else {
715 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address
720 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
721 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
722 */
723 vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
724 if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
725 prev = vma;
726
727 blk_start_plug(&plug);
728 for (;;) {
729 /* Still start < end. */
730 error = -ENOMEM;
731 if (!vma)
732 goto out;
733
734 /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */
735 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
736 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
737 start = vma->vm_start;
738 if (start >= end)
739 goto out;
740 }
741
742 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */
743 tmp = vma->vm_end;
744 if (end < tmp)
745 tmp = end;
746
747 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
748 error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
749 if (error)
750 goto out;
751 start = tmp;
752 if (prev && start < prev->vm_end)
753 start = prev->vm_end;
754 error = unmapped_error;
755 if (start >= end)
756 goto out;
757 if (prev)
758 vma = prev->vm_next;
759 else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
760 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
761 }
762out:
763 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
764 if (write)
765 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
766 else
767 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
768
769 return error;
770}