Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
6 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
7 * for goading me into coding this file...
8 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
9 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
10 *
11 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
12 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
13 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
14 *
15 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
16 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
17 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
18 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
19 */
20
21#include <linux/oom.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/err.h>
24#include <linux/gfp.h>
25#include <linux/sched.h>
26#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
27#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
28#include <linux/sched/task.h>
29#include <linux/swap.h>
30#include <linux/timex.h>
31#include <linux/jiffies.h>
32#include <linux/cpuset.h>
33#include <linux/export.h>
34#include <linux/notifier.h>
35#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
36#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
37#include <linux/security.h>
38#include <linux/ptrace.h>
39#include <linux/freezer.h>
40#include <linux/ftrace.h>
41#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
42#include <linux/kthread.h>
43#include <linux/init.h>
44#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
45
46#include <asm/tlb.h>
47#include "internal.h"
48#include "slab.h"
49
50#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51#include <trace/events/oom.h>
52
53int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
54int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
55int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
56
57/*
58 * Serializes oom killer invocations (out_of_memory()) from all contexts to
59 * prevent from over eager oom killing (e.g. when the oom killer is invoked
60 * from different domains).
61 *
62 * oom_killer_disable() relies on this lock to stabilize oom_killer_disabled
63 * and mark_oom_victim
64 */
65DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_lock);
66
67static inline bool is_memcg_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
68{
69 return oc->memcg != NULL;
70}
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
73/**
74 * oom_cpuset_eligible() - check task eligiblity for kill
75 * @start: task struct of which task to consider
76 * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
77 *
78 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
79 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
80 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
81 *
82 * This function is assuming oom-killer context and 'current' has triggered
83 * the oom-killer.
84 */
85static bool oom_cpuset_eligible(struct task_struct *start,
86 struct oom_control *oc)
87{
88 struct task_struct *tsk;
89 bool ret = false;
90 const nodemask_t *mask = oc->nodemask;
91
92 if (is_memcg_oom(oc))
93 return true;
94
95 rcu_read_lock();
96 for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
97 if (mask) {
98 /*
99 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
100 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
101 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
102 * needlessly killed.
103 */
104 ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
105 } else {
106 /*
107 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
108 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
109 */
110 ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
111 }
112 if (ret)
113 break;
114 }
115 rcu_read_unlock();
116
117 return ret;
118}
119#else
120static bool oom_cpuset_eligible(struct task_struct *tsk, struct oom_control *oc)
121{
122 return true;
123}
124#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
125
126/*
127 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
128 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
129 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
130 * task_lock() held.
131 */
132struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
133{
134 struct task_struct *t;
135
136 rcu_read_lock();
137
138 for_each_thread(p, t) {
139 task_lock(t);
140 if (likely(t->mm))
141 goto found;
142 task_unlock(t);
143 }
144 t = NULL;
145found:
146 rcu_read_unlock();
147
148 return t;
149}
150
151/*
152 * order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only
153 * for display purposes.
154 */
155static inline bool is_sysrq_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
156{
157 return oc->order == -1;
158}
159
160/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
161static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p)
162{
163 if (is_global_init(p))
164 return true;
165 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
166 return true;
167 return false;
168}
169
170/*
171 * Print out unreclaimble slabs info when unreclaimable slabs amount is greater
172 * than all user memory (LRU pages)
173 */
174static bool is_dump_unreclaim_slabs(void)
175{
176 unsigned long nr_lru;
177
178 nr_lru = global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
179 global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
180 global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
181 global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
182 global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON) +
183 global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
184 global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE);
185
186 return (global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE) > nr_lru);
187}
188
189/**
190 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
191 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
192 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
193 *
194 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
195 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
196 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
197 */
198unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long totalpages)
199{
200 long points;
201 long adj;
202
203 if (oom_unkillable_task(p))
204 return 0;
205
206 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
207 if (!p)
208 return 0;
209
210 /*
211 * Do not even consider tasks which are explicitly marked oom
212 * unkillable or have been already oom reaped or the are in
213 * the middle of vfork
214 */
215 adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
216 if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
217 test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &p->mm->flags) ||
218 in_vfork(p)) {
219 task_unlock(p);
220 return 0;
221 }
222
223 /*
224 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
225 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
226 */
227 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) +
228 mm_pgtables_bytes(p->mm) / PAGE_SIZE;
229 task_unlock(p);
230
231 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
232 adj *= totalpages / 1000;
233 points += adj;
234
235 /*
236 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
237 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
238 */
239 return points > 0 ? points : 1;
240}
241
242static const char * const oom_constraint_text[] = {
243 [CONSTRAINT_NONE] = "CONSTRAINT_NONE",
244 [CONSTRAINT_CPUSET] = "CONSTRAINT_CPUSET",
245 [CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY] = "CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY",
246 [CONSTRAINT_MEMCG] = "CONSTRAINT_MEMCG",
247};
248
249/*
250 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
251 */
252static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc)
253{
254 struct zone *zone;
255 struct zoneref *z;
256 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(oc->gfp_mask);
257 bool cpuset_limited = false;
258 int nid;
259
260 if (is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
261 oc->totalpages = mem_cgroup_get_max(oc->memcg) ?: 1;
262 return CONSTRAINT_MEMCG;
263 }
264
265 /* Default to all available memory */
266 oc->totalpages = totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages;
267
268 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
269 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
270
271 if (!oc->zonelist)
272 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
273 /*
274 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
275 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
276 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
277 */
278 if (oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
279 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
280
281 /*
282 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
283 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
284 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
285 */
286 if (oc->nodemask &&
287 !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *oc->nodemask)) {
288 oc->totalpages = total_swap_pages;
289 for_each_node_mask(nid, *oc->nodemask)
290 oc->totalpages += node_present_pages(nid);
291 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
292 }
293
294 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
295 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, oc->zonelist,
296 high_zoneidx, oc->nodemask)
297 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, oc->gfp_mask))
298 cpuset_limited = true;
299
300 if (cpuset_limited) {
301 oc->totalpages = total_swap_pages;
302 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
303 oc->totalpages += node_present_pages(nid);
304 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
305 }
306 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
307}
308
309static int oom_evaluate_task(struct task_struct *task, void *arg)
310{
311 struct oom_control *oc = arg;
312 unsigned long points;
313
314 if (oom_unkillable_task(task))
315 goto next;
316
317 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
318 if (!is_memcg_oom(oc) && !oom_cpuset_eligible(task, oc))
319 goto next;
320
321 /*
322 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
323 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves unless
324 * the task has MMF_OOM_SKIP because chances that it would release
325 * any memory is quite low.
326 */
327 if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && tsk_is_oom_victim(task)) {
328 if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &task->signal->oom_mm->flags))
329 goto next;
330 goto abort;
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
335 * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
336 */
337 if (oom_task_origin(task)) {
338 points = ULONG_MAX;
339 goto select;
340 }
341
342 points = oom_badness(task, oc->totalpages);
343 if (!points || points < oc->chosen_points)
344 goto next;
345
346select:
347 if (oc->chosen)
348 put_task_struct(oc->chosen);
349 get_task_struct(task);
350 oc->chosen = task;
351 oc->chosen_points = points;
352next:
353 return 0;
354abort:
355 if (oc->chosen)
356 put_task_struct(oc->chosen);
357 oc->chosen = (void *)-1UL;
358 return 1;
359}
360
361/*
362 * Simple selection loop. We choose the process with the highest number of
363 * 'points'. In case scan was aborted, oc->chosen is set to -1.
364 */
365static void select_bad_process(struct oom_control *oc)
366{
367 if (is_memcg_oom(oc))
368 mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oc->memcg, oom_evaluate_task, oc);
369 else {
370 struct task_struct *p;
371
372 rcu_read_lock();
373 for_each_process(p)
374 if (oom_evaluate_task(p, oc))
375 break;
376 rcu_read_unlock();
377 }
378}
379
380static int dump_task(struct task_struct *p, void *arg)
381{
382 struct oom_control *oc = arg;
383 struct task_struct *task;
384
385 if (oom_unkillable_task(p))
386 return 0;
387
388 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
389 if (!is_memcg_oom(oc) && !oom_cpuset_eligible(p, oc))
390 return 0;
391
392 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
393 if (!task) {
394 /*
395 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
396 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
397 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
398 */
399 return 0;
400 }
401
402 pr_info("[%7d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %8ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
403 task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
404 task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
405 mm_pgtables_bytes(task->mm),
406 get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
407 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
408 task_unlock(task);
409
410 return 0;
411}
412
413/**
414 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
415 * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
416 *
417 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
418 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
419 * are not shown.
420 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss,
421 * pgtables_bytes, swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
422 */
423static void dump_tasks(struct oom_control *oc)
424{
425 pr_info("Tasks state (memory values in pages):\n");
426 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
427
428 if (is_memcg_oom(oc))
429 mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oc->memcg, dump_task, oc);
430 else {
431 struct task_struct *p;
432
433 rcu_read_lock();
434 for_each_process(p)
435 dump_task(p, oc);
436 rcu_read_unlock();
437 }
438}
439
440static void dump_oom_summary(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *victim)
441{
442 /* one line summary of the oom killer context. */
443 pr_info("oom-kill:constraint=%s,nodemask=%*pbl",
444 oom_constraint_text[oc->constraint],
445 nodemask_pr_args(oc->nodemask));
446 cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed();
447 mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(oc->memcg, victim);
448 pr_cont(",task=%s,pid=%d,uid=%d\n", victim->comm, victim->pid,
449 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(victim)));
450}
451
452static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p)
453{
454 pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
455 current->comm, oc->gfp_mask, &oc->gfp_mask, oc->order,
456 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
457 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && oc->order)
458 pr_warn("COMPACTION is disabled!!!\n");
459
460 dump_stack();
461 if (is_memcg_oom(oc))
462 mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(oc->memcg);
463 else {
464 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES, oc->nodemask);
465 if (is_dump_unreclaim_slabs())
466 dump_unreclaimable_slab();
467 }
468 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
469 dump_tasks(oc);
470 if (p)
471 dump_oom_summary(oc, p);
472}
473
474/*
475 * Number of OOM victims in flight
476 */
477static atomic_t oom_victims = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
478static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait);
479
480static bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly;
481
482#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
483
484/*
485 * task->mm can be NULL if the task is the exited group leader. So to
486 * determine whether the task is using a particular mm, we examine all the
487 * task's threads: if one of those is using this mm then this task was also
488 * using it.
489 */
490bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
491{
492 struct task_struct *t;
493
494 for_each_thread(p, t) {
495 struct mm_struct *t_mm = READ_ONCE(t->mm);
496 if (t_mm)
497 return t_mm == mm;
498 }
499 return false;
500}
501
502#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
503/*
504 * OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM
505 * victim (if that is possible) to help the OOM killer to move on.
506 */
507static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_th;
508static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait);
509static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
510static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock);
511
512bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
513{
514 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
515 bool ret = true;
516
517 /*
518 * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content
519 * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping
520 * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault
521 * if it stumbled over a reaped memory.
522 */
523 set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags);
524
525 for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
526 if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
527 continue;
528
529 /*
530 * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
531 * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
532 * are OOM already.
533 *
534 * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
535 * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
536 * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
537 * count elevated without a good reason.
538 */
539 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
540 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
541 struct mmu_gather tlb;
542
543 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0,
544 vma, mm, vma->vm_start,
545 vma->vm_end);
546 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, range.start, range.end);
547 if (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(&range)) {
548 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, range.start, range.end);
549 ret = false;
550 continue;
551 }
552 unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, range.start, range.end, NULL);
553 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
554 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, range.start, range.end);
555 }
556 }
557
558 return ret;
559}
560
561/*
562 * Reaps the address space of the give task.
563 *
564 * Returns true on success and false if none or part of the address space
565 * has been reclaimed and the caller should retry later.
566 */
567static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
568{
569 bool ret = true;
570
571 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
572 trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
573 return false;
574 }
575
576 /*
577 * MMF_OOM_SKIP is set by exit_mmap when the OOM reaper can't
578 * work on the mm anymore. The check for MMF_OOM_SKIP must run
579 * under mmap_sem for reading because it serializes against the
580 * down_write();up_write() cycle in exit_mmap().
581 */
582 if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags)) {
583 trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
584 goto out_unlock;
585 }
586
587 trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
588
589 /* failed to reap part of the address space. Try again later */
590 ret = __oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
591 if (!ret)
592 goto out_finish;
593
594 pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
595 task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm,
596 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
597 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
598 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
599out_finish:
600 trace_finish_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
601out_unlock:
602 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
603
604 return ret;
605}
606
607#define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10
608static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
609{
610 int attempts = 0;
611 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->signal->oom_mm;
612
613 /* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */
614 while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm))
615 schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10);
616
617 if (attempts <= MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES ||
618 test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags))
619 goto done;
620
621 pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n",
622 task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm);
623 debug_show_all_locks();
624
625done:
626 tsk->oom_reaper_list = NULL;
627
628 /*
629 * Hide this mm from OOM killer because it has been either reaped or
630 * somebody can't call up_write(mmap_sem).
631 */
632 set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
633
634 /* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */
635 put_task_struct(tsk);
636}
637
638static int oom_reaper(void *unused)
639{
640 while (true) {
641 struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
642
643 wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait, oom_reaper_list != NULL);
644 spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
645 if (oom_reaper_list != NULL) {
646 tsk = oom_reaper_list;
647 oom_reaper_list = tsk->oom_reaper_list;
648 }
649 spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
650
651 if (tsk)
652 oom_reap_task(tsk);
653 }
654
655 return 0;
656}
657
658static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
659{
660 /* mm is already queued? */
661 if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAP_QUEUED, &tsk->signal->oom_mm->flags))
662 return;
663
664 get_task_struct(tsk);
665
666 spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
667 tsk->oom_reaper_list = oom_reaper_list;
668 oom_reaper_list = tsk;
669 spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
670 trace_wake_reaper(tsk->pid);
671 wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait);
672}
673
674static int __init oom_init(void)
675{
676 oom_reaper_th = kthread_run(oom_reaper, NULL, "oom_reaper");
677 return 0;
678}
679subsys_initcall(oom_init)
680#else
681static inline void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
682{
683}
684#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
685
686/**
687 * mark_oom_victim - mark the given task as OOM victim
688 * @tsk: task to mark
689 *
690 * Has to be called with oom_lock held and never after
691 * oom has been disabled already.
692 *
693 * tsk->mm has to be non NULL and caller has to guarantee it is stable (either
694 * under task_lock or operate on the current).
695 */
696static void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
697{
698 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
699
700 WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled);
701 /* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */
702 if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
703 return;
704
705 /* oom_mm is bound to the signal struct life time. */
706 if (!cmpxchg(&tsk->signal->oom_mm, NULL, mm)) {
707 mmgrab(tsk->signal->oom_mm);
708 set_bit(MMF_OOM_VICTIM, &mm->flags);
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
713 * if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free
714 * any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer
715 * that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored.
716 */
717 __thaw_task(tsk);
718 atomic_inc(&oom_victims);
719 trace_mark_victim(tsk->pid);
720}
721
722/**
723 * exit_oom_victim - note the exit of an OOM victim
724 */
725void exit_oom_victim(void)
726{
727 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
728
729 if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims))
730 wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait);
731}
732
733/**
734 * oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer
735 */
736void oom_killer_enable(void)
737{
738 oom_killer_disabled = false;
739 pr_info("OOM killer enabled.\n");
740}
741
742/**
743 * oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer
744 * @timeout: maximum timeout to wait for oom victims in jiffies
745 *
746 * Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer.
747 * Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed or the given
748 * timeout expires.
749 *
750 * The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because
751 * the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any
752 * new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people.
753 *
754 * Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be
755 * disabled.
756 */
757bool oom_killer_disable(signed long timeout)
758{
759 signed long ret;
760
761 /*
762 * Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer. Check that the
763 * current is not killed (possibly due to sharing the victim's memory).
764 */
765 if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock))
766 return false;
767 oom_killer_disabled = true;
768 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
769
770 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(oom_victims_wait,
771 !atomic_read(&oom_victims), timeout);
772 if (ret <= 0) {
773 oom_killer_enable();
774 return false;
775 }
776 pr_info("OOM killer disabled.\n");
777
778 return true;
779}
780
781static inline bool __task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
782{
783 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
784
785 /*
786 * A coredumping process may sleep for an extended period in exit_mm(),
787 * so the oom killer cannot assume that the process will promptly exit
788 * and release memory.
789 */
790 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)
791 return false;
792
793 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
794 return true;
795
796 if (thread_group_empty(task) && (task->flags & PF_EXITING))
797 return true;
798
799 return false;
800}
801
802/*
803 * Checks whether the given task is dying or exiting and likely to
804 * release its address space. This means that all threads and processes
805 * sharing the same mm have to be killed or exiting.
806 * Caller has to make sure that task->mm is stable (hold task_lock or
807 * it operates on the current).
808 */
809static bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
810{
811 struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
812 struct task_struct *p;
813 bool ret = true;
814
815 /*
816 * Skip tasks without mm because it might have passed its exit_mm and
817 * exit_oom_victim. oom_reaper could have rescued that but do not rely
818 * on that for now. We can consider find_lock_task_mm in future.
819 */
820 if (!mm)
821 return false;
822
823 if (!__task_will_free_mem(task))
824 return false;
825
826 /*
827 * This task has already been drained by the oom reaper so there are
828 * only small chances it will free some more
829 */
830 if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags))
831 return false;
832
833 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
834 return true;
835
836 /*
837 * Make sure that all tasks which share the mm with the given tasks
838 * are dying as well to make sure that a) nobody pins its mm and
839 * b) the task is also reapable by the oom reaper.
840 */
841 rcu_read_lock();
842 for_each_process(p) {
843 if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
844 continue;
845 if (same_thread_group(task, p))
846 continue;
847 ret = __task_will_free_mem(p);
848 if (!ret)
849 break;
850 }
851 rcu_read_unlock();
852
853 return ret;
854}
855
856static void __oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *victim, const char *message)
857{
858 struct task_struct *p;
859 struct mm_struct *mm;
860 bool can_oom_reap = true;
861
862 p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
863 if (!p) {
864 put_task_struct(victim);
865 return;
866 } else if (victim != p) {
867 get_task_struct(p);
868 put_task_struct(victim);
869 victim = p;
870 }
871
872 /* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */
873 mm = victim->mm;
874 mmgrab(mm);
875
876 /* Raise event before sending signal: task reaper must see this */
877 count_vm_event(OOM_KILL);
878 memcg_memory_event_mm(mm, MEMCG_OOM_KILL);
879
880 /*
881 * We should send SIGKILL before granting access to memory reserves
882 * in order to prevent the OOM victim from depleting the memory
883 * reserves from the user space under its control.
884 */
885 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, victim, PIDTYPE_TGID);
886 mark_oom_victim(victim);
887 pr_err("%s: Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB, UID:%u pgtables:%lukB oom_score_adj:%hd\n",
888 message, task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(mm->total_vm),
889 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
890 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
891 K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)),
892 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(victim)),
893 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm), victim->signal->oom_score_adj);
894 task_unlock(victim);
895
896 /*
897 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
898 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
899 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
900 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
901 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
902 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
903 * pending fatal signal.
904 */
905 rcu_read_lock();
906 for_each_process(p) {
907 if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
908 continue;
909 if (same_thread_group(p, victim))
910 continue;
911 if (is_global_init(p)) {
912 can_oom_reap = false;
913 set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
914 pr_info("oom killer %d (%s) has mm pinned by %d (%s)\n",
915 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm,
916 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
917 continue;
918 }
919 /*
920 * No use_mm() user needs to read from the userspace so we are
921 * ok to reap it.
922 */
923 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
924 continue;
925 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
926 }
927 rcu_read_unlock();
928
929 if (can_oom_reap)
930 wake_oom_reaper(victim);
931
932 mmdrop(mm);
933 put_task_struct(victim);
934}
935#undef K
936
937/*
938 * Kill provided task unless it's secured by setting
939 * oom_score_adj to OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN.
940 */
941static int oom_kill_memcg_member(struct task_struct *task, void *message)
942{
943 if (task->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN &&
944 !is_global_init(task)) {
945 get_task_struct(task);
946 __oom_kill_process(task, message);
947 }
948 return 0;
949}
950
951static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
952{
953 struct task_struct *victim = oc->chosen;
954 struct mem_cgroup *oom_group;
955 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
956 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
957
958 /*
959 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
960 * its children or threads, just give it access to memory reserves
961 * so it can die quickly
962 */
963 task_lock(victim);
964 if (task_will_free_mem(victim)) {
965 mark_oom_victim(victim);
966 wake_oom_reaper(victim);
967 task_unlock(victim);
968 put_task_struct(victim);
969 return;
970 }
971 task_unlock(victim);
972
973 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
974 dump_header(oc, victim);
975
976 /*
977 * Do we need to kill the entire memory cgroup?
978 * Or even one of the ancestor memory cgroups?
979 * Check this out before killing the victim task.
980 */
981 oom_group = mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(victim, oc->memcg);
982
983 __oom_kill_process(victim, message);
984
985 /*
986 * If necessary, kill all tasks in the selected memory cgroup.
987 */
988 if (oom_group) {
989 mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(oom_group);
990 mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oom_group, oom_kill_memcg_member,
991 (void*)message);
992 mem_cgroup_put(oom_group);
993 }
994}
995
996/*
997 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
998 */
999static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
1000{
1001 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
1002 return;
1003 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
1004 /*
1005 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
1006 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
1007 * failures.
1008 */
1009 if (oc->constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
1010 return;
1011 }
1012 /* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */
1013 if (is_sysrq_oom(oc))
1014 return;
1015 dump_header(oc, NULL);
1016 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
1017 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
1018}
1019
1020static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
1021
1022int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1023{
1024 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
1027
1028int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1029{
1030 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
1031}
1032EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
1033
1034/**
1035 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1036 * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
1037 *
1038 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
1039 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
1040 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
1041 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
1042 */
1043bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc)
1044{
1045 unsigned long freed = 0;
1046
1047 if (oom_killer_disabled)
1048 return false;
1049
1050 if (!is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
1051 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
1052 if (freed > 0)
1053 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
1054 return true;
1055 }
1056
1057 /*
1058 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
1059 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
1060 * quickly exit and free its memory.
1061 */
1062 if (task_will_free_mem(current)) {
1063 mark_oom_victim(current);
1064 wake_oom_reaper(current);
1065 return true;
1066 }
1067
1068 /*
1069 * The OOM killer does not compensate for IO-less reclaim.
1070 * pagefault_out_of_memory lost its gfp context so we have to
1071 * make sure exclude 0 mask - all other users should have at least
1072 * ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to get here. But mem_cgroup_oom() has to
1073 * invoke the OOM killer even if it is a GFP_NOFS allocation.
1074 */
1075 if (oc->gfp_mask && !(oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !is_memcg_oom(oc))
1076 return true;
1077
1078 /*
1079 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
1080 * NUMA and memcg) that may require different handling.
1081 */
1082 oc->constraint = constrained_alloc(oc);
1083 if (oc->constraint != CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY)
1084 oc->nodemask = NULL;
1085 check_panic_on_oom(oc);
1086
1087 if (!is_memcg_oom(oc) && sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
1088 current->mm && !oom_unkillable_task(current) &&
1089 oom_cpuset_eligible(current, oc) &&
1090 current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
1091 get_task_struct(current);
1092 oc->chosen = current;
1093 oom_kill_process(oc, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
1094 return true;
1095 }
1096
1097 select_bad_process(oc);
1098 /* Found nothing?!?! */
1099 if (!oc->chosen) {
1100 dump_header(oc, NULL);
1101 pr_warn("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
1102 /*
1103 * If we got here due to an actual allocation at the
1104 * system level, we cannot survive this and will enter
1105 * an endless loop in the allocator. Bail out now.
1106 */
1107 if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && !is_memcg_oom(oc))
1108 panic("System is deadlocked on memory\n");
1109 }
1110 if (oc->chosen && oc->chosen != (void *)-1UL)
1111 oom_kill_process(oc, !is_memcg_oom(oc) ? "Out of memory" :
1112 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
1113 return !!oc->chosen;
1114}
1115
1116/*
1117 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
1118 * memory-hogging task. If oom_lock is held by somebody else, a parallel oom
1119 * killing is already in progress so do nothing.
1120 */
1121void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
1122{
1123 struct oom_control oc = {
1124 .zonelist = NULL,
1125 .nodemask = NULL,
1126 .memcg = NULL,
1127 .gfp_mask = 0,
1128 .order = 0,
1129 };
1130
1131 if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
1132 return;
1133
1134 if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock))
1135 return;
1136 out_of_memory(&oc);
1137 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
1138}
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/oom.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/err.h>
23#include <linux/gfp.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
29#include <linux/export.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
35#include <linux/freezer.h>
36#include <linux/ftrace.h>
37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38
39#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
40#include <trace/events/oom.h>
41
42int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
43int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
44int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
46
47#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
48/**
49 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
50 * @start: task struct of which task to consider
51 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
52 *
53 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
54 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
55 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
56 */
57static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start,
58 const nodemask_t *mask)
59{
60 struct task_struct *tsk;
61 bool ret = false;
62
63 rcu_read_lock();
64 for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
65 if (mask) {
66 /*
67 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
68 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
69 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
70 * needlessly killed.
71 */
72 ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
73 } else {
74 /*
75 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
76 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
77 */
78 ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
79 }
80 if (ret)
81 break;
82 }
83 rcu_read_unlock();
84
85 return ret;
86}
87#else
88static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
89 const nodemask_t *mask)
90{
91 return true;
92}
93#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
94
95/*
96 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
97 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
98 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
99 * task_lock() held.
100 */
101struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
102{
103 struct task_struct *t;
104
105 rcu_read_lock();
106
107 for_each_thread(p, t) {
108 task_lock(t);
109 if (likely(t->mm))
110 goto found;
111 task_unlock(t);
112 }
113 t = NULL;
114found:
115 rcu_read_unlock();
116
117 return t;
118}
119
120/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
121static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
122 const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
123{
124 if (is_global_init(p))
125 return true;
126 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
127 return true;
128
129 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
130 if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
131 return true;
132
133 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
134 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
135 return true;
136
137 return false;
138}
139
140/**
141 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
142 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
143 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
144 *
145 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
146 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
147 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
148 */
149unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
150 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
151{
152 long points;
153 long adj;
154
155 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
156 return 0;
157
158 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
159 if (!p)
160 return 0;
161
162 adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
163 if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
164 task_unlock(p);
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 /*
169 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
170 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
171 */
172 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) +
173 get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
174 task_unlock(p);
175
176 /*
177 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
178 * implementation used by LSMs.
179 */
180 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
181 points -= (points * 3) / 100;
182
183 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
184 adj *= totalpages / 1000;
185 points += adj;
186
187 /*
188 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
189 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
190 */
191 return points > 0 ? points : 1;
192}
193
194/*
195 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
196 */
197#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
198static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
199 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
200 unsigned long *totalpages)
201{
202 struct zone *zone;
203 struct zoneref *z;
204 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
205 bool cpuset_limited = false;
206 int nid;
207
208 /* Default to all available memory */
209 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
210
211 if (!zonelist)
212 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
213 /*
214 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
215 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
216 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
217 */
218 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
219 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
220
221 /*
222 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
223 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
224 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
225 */
226 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
227 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
228 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
229 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
230 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
231 }
232
233 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
234 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
235 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
236 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
237 cpuset_limited = true;
238
239 if (cpuset_limited) {
240 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
241 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
242 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
243 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
244 }
245 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
246}
247#else
248static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
249 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
250 unsigned long *totalpages)
251{
252 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
253 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
254}
255#endif
256
257enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
258 unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
259 bool force_kill)
260{
261 if (task->exit_state)
262 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
263 if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, nodemask))
264 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
265
266 /*
267 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
268 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
269 */
270 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
271 if (unlikely(frozen(task)))
272 __thaw_task(task);
273 if (!force_kill)
274 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
275 }
276 if (!task->mm)
277 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
278
279 /*
280 * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
281 * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
282 */
283 if (oom_task_origin(task))
284 return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
285
286 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING && !force_kill) {
287 /*
288 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait for it
289 * to finish before killing some other task unnecessarily.
290 */
291 if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
292 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
293 }
294 return OOM_SCAN_OK;
295}
296
297/*
298 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
299 * number of 'points'. Returns -1 on scan abort.
300 *
301 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
302 */
303static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
304 unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
305 bool force_kill)
306{
307 struct task_struct *g, *p;
308 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
309 unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
310
311 rcu_read_lock();
312 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
313 unsigned int points;
314
315 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, totalpages, nodemask,
316 force_kill)) {
317 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
318 chosen = p;
319 chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
320 /* fall through */
321 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
322 continue;
323 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
324 rcu_read_unlock();
325 return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
326 case OOM_SCAN_OK:
327 break;
328 };
329 points = oom_badness(p, NULL, nodemask, totalpages);
330 if (!points || points < chosen_points)
331 continue;
332 /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
333 if (points == chosen_points && thread_group_leader(chosen))
334 continue;
335
336 chosen = p;
337 chosen_points = points;
338 }
339 if (chosen)
340 get_task_struct(chosen);
341 rcu_read_unlock();
342
343 *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
344 return chosen;
345}
346
347/**
348 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
349 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
350 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
351 *
352 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
353 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
354 * are not shown.
355 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
356 * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
357 */
358static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
359{
360 struct task_struct *p;
361 struct task_struct *task;
362
363 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
364 rcu_read_lock();
365 for_each_process(p) {
366 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
367 continue;
368
369 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
370 if (!task) {
371 /*
372 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
373 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
374 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
375 */
376 continue;
377 }
378
379 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
380 task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
381 task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
382 atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes),
383 get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
384 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
385 task_unlock(task);
386 }
387 rcu_read_unlock();
388}
389
390static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
391 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
392{
393 task_lock(current);
394 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
395 "oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
396 current->comm, gfp_mask, order,
397 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
398 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
399 task_unlock(current);
400 dump_stack();
401 if (memcg)
402 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
403 else
404 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
405 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
406 dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
407}
408
409#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
410/*
411 * Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon
412 * returning.
413 */
414void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
415 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
416 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
417 const char *message)
418{
419 struct task_struct *victim = p;
420 struct task_struct *child;
421 struct task_struct *t;
422 struct mm_struct *mm;
423 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
424 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
425 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
426
427 /*
428 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
429 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
430 */
431 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
432 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
433 put_task_struct(p);
434 return;
435 }
436
437 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
438 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
439
440 task_lock(p);
441 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
442 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
443 task_unlock(p);
444
445 /*
446 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
447 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
448 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
449 * still freeing memory.
450 */
451 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
452 for_each_thread(p, t) {
453 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
454 unsigned int child_points;
455
456 if (child->mm == p->mm)
457 continue;
458 /*
459 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
460 */
461 child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
462 totalpages);
463 if (child_points > victim_points) {
464 put_task_struct(victim);
465 victim = child;
466 victim_points = child_points;
467 get_task_struct(victim);
468 }
469 }
470 }
471 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
472
473 p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
474 if (!p) {
475 put_task_struct(victim);
476 return;
477 } else if (victim != p) {
478 get_task_struct(p);
479 put_task_struct(victim);
480 victim = p;
481 }
482
483 /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
484 mm = victim->mm;
485 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
486 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
487 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
488 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
489 task_unlock(victim);
490
491 /*
492 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
493 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
494 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
495 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
496 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
497 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
498 * pending fatal signal.
499 */
500 rcu_read_lock();
501 for_each_process(p)
502 if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
503 !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
504 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
505 continue;
506
507 task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
508 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
509 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
510 task_unlock(p);
511 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
512 }
513 rcu_read_unlock();
514
515 set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
516 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
517 put_task_struct(victim);
518}
519#undef K
520
521/*
522 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
523 */
524void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
525 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
526{
527 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
528 return;
529 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
530 /*
531 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
532 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
533 * failures.
534 */
535 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
536 return;
537 }
538 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
539 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
540 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
541}
542
543static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
544
545int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
546{
547 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
548}
549EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
550
551int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
552{
553 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
556
557/*
558 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
559 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
560 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
561 */
562int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
563{
564 struct zoneref *z;
565 struct zone *zone;
566 int ret = 1;
567
568 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
569 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
570 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
571 ret = 0;
572 goto out;
573 }
574 }
575
576 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
577 /*
578 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
579 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
580 * when it shouldn't.
581 */
582 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
583 }
584
585out:
586 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
587 return ret;
588}
589
590/*
591 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
592 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
593 * killer, if necessary.
594 */
595void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
596{
597 struct zoneref *z;
598 struct zone *zone;
599
600 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
601 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
602 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
603 }
604 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
605}
606
607/**
608 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
609 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
610 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
611 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
612 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
613 * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
614 *
615 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
616 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
617 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
618 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
619 */
620void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
621 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
622{
623 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
624 struct task_struct *p;
625 unsigned long totalpages;
626 unsigned long freed = 0;
627 unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
628 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
629 int killed = 0;
630
631 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
632 if (freed > 0)
633 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
634 return;
635
636 /*
637 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
638 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
639 * quickly exit and free its memory.
640 */
641 if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING) {
642 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
643 return;
644 }
645
646 /*
647 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
648 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
649 */
650 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
651 &totalpages);
652 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
653 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
654
655 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
656 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
657 current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
658 get_task_struct(current);
659 oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
660 nodemask,
661 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
662 goto out;
663 }
664
665 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, mpol_mask, force_kill);
666 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
667 if (!p) {
668 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
669 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
670 }
671 if (p != (void *)-1UL) {
672 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
673 nodemask, "Out of memory");
674 killed = 1;
675 }
676out:
677 /*
678 * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
679 * allocate memory again.
680 */
681 if (killed)
682 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
683}
684
685/*
686 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
687 * memory-hogging task. If any populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a
688 * parallel oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.
689 */
690void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
691{
692 struct zonelist *zonelist;
693
694 if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
695 return;
696
697 zonelist = node_zonelist(first_online_node, GFP_KERNEL);
698 if (try_set_zonelist_oom(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL)) {
699 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
700 clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL);
701 }
702}