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v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/fs/9p/trans_rdma.c
  4 *
  5 * RDMA transport layer based on the trans_fd.c implementation.
  6 *
  7 *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
  8 *  Copyright (C) 2006 by Russ Cox <rsc@swtch.com>
  9 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
 10 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
 11 *  Copyright (C) 1997-2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sarnoff.com>
 12 */
 13
 14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 15
 16#include <linux/in.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 18#include <linux/net.h>
 19#include <linux/ipv6.h>
 20#include <linux/kthread.h>
 21#include <linux/errno.h>
 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
 23#include <linux/un.h>
 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 25#include <linux/inet.h>
 26#include <linux/idr.h>
 27#include <linux/file.h>
 28#include <linux/parser.h>
 29#include <linux/semaphore.h>
 30#include <linux/slab.h>
 31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 32#include <net/9p/9p.h>
 33#include <net/9p/client.h>
 34#include <net/9p/transport.h>
 35#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
 36#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
 37
 38#define P9_PORT			5640
 39#define P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH	32
 40#define P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH	32
 41#define P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE	4
 42#define P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE	4
 43#define P9_RDMA_IRD		0
 44#define P9_RDMA_ORD		0
 45#define P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT		30000		/* 30 seconds */
 46#define P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE		(1024*1024)	/* 1MB */
 47
 48/**
 49 * struct p9_trans_rdma - RDMA transport instance
 50 *
 51 * @state: tracks the transport state machine for connection setup and tear down
 52 * @cm_id: The RDMA CM ID
 53 * @pd: Protection Domain pointer
 54 * @qp: Queue Pair pointer
 55 * @cq: Completion Queue pointer
 56 * @timeout: Number of uSecs to wait for connection management events
 57 * @privport: Whether a privileged port may be used
 58 * @port: The port to use
 59 * @sq_depth: The depth of the Send Queue
 60 * @sq_sem: Semaphore for the SQ
 61 * @rq_depth: The depth of the Receive Queue.
 62 * @rq_sem: Semaphore for the RQ
 63 * @excess_rc : Amount of posted Receive Contexts without a pending request.
 64 *		See rdma_request()
 65 * @addr: The remote peer's address
 66 * @req_lock: Protects the active request list
 67 * @cm_done: Completion event for connection management tracking
 68 */
 69struct p9_trans_rdma {
 70	enum {
 71		P9_RDMA_INIT,
 72		P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED,
 73		P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
 74		P9_RDMA_CONNECTED,
 75		P9_RDMA_FLUSHING,
 76		P9_RDMA_CLOSING,
 77		P9_RDMA_CLOSED,
 78	} state;
 79	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
 80	struct ib_pd *pd;
 81	struct ib_qp *qp;
 82	struct ib_cq *cq;
 83	long timeout;
 84	bool privport;
 85	u16 port;
 86	int sq_depth;
 87	struct semaphore sq_sem;
 88	int rq_depth;
 89	struct semaphore rq_sem;
 90	atomic_t excess_rc;
 91	struct sockaddr_in addr;
 92	spinlock_t req_lock;
 93
 94	struct completion cm_done;
 95};
 96
 97struct p9_rdma_req;
 98
 99/**
100 * struct p9_rdma_context - Keeps track of in-process WR
101 *
102 * @cqe: completion queue entry
103 * @busa: Bus address to unmap when the WR completes
104 * @req: Keeps track of requests (send)
105 * @rc: Keepts track of replies (receive)
106 */
107struct p9_rdma_context {
108	struct ib_cqe cqe;
109	dma_addr_t busa;
110	union {
111		struct p9_req_t *req;
112		struct p9_fcall rc;
113	};
114};
115
116/**
117 * struct p9_rdma_opts - Collection of mount options
118 * @port: port of connection
119 * @privport: Whether a privileged port may be used
120 * @sq_depth: The requested depth of the SQ. This really doesn't need
121 * to be any deeper than the number of threads used in the client
122 * @rq_depth: The depth of the RQ. Should be greater than or equal to SQ depth
123 * @timeout: Time to wait in msecs for CM events
124 */
125struct p9_rdma_opts {
126	short port;
127	bool privport;
128	int sq_depth;
129	int rq_depth;
130	long timeout;
131};
132
133/*
134 * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code)
135 */
136enum {
137	/* Options that take integer arguments */
138	Opt_port, Opt_rq_depth, Opt_sq_depth, Opt_timeout,
139	/* Options that take no argument */
140	Opt_privport,
141	Opt_err,
142};
143
144static match_table_t tokens = {
145	{Opt_port, "port=%u"},
146	{Opt_sq_depth, "sq=%u"},
147	{Opt_rq_depth, "rq=%u"},
148	{Opt_timeout, "timeout=%u"},
149	{Opt_privport, "privport"},
150	{Opt_err, NULL},
151};
152
153static int p9_rdma_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct p9_client *clnt)
154{
155	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = clnt->trans;
156
157	if (rdma->port != P9_PORT)
158		seq_printf(m, ",port=%u", rdma->port);
159	if (rdma->sq_depth != P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH)
160		seq_printf(m, ",sq=%u", rdma->sq_depth);
161	if (rdma->rq_depth != P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH)
162		seq_printf(m, ",rq=%u", rdma->rq_depth);
163	if (rdma->timeout != P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT)
164		seq_printf(m, ",timeout=%lu", rdma->timeout);
165	if (rdma->privport)
166		seq_puts(m, ",privport");
167	return 0;
168}
169
170/**
171 * parse_opts - parse mount options into rdma options structure
172 * @params: options string passed from mount
173 * @opts: rdma transport-specific structure to parse options into
174 *
175 * Returns 0 upon success, -ERRNO upon failure
176 */
177static int parse_opts(char *params, struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
178{
179	char *p;
180	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
181	int option;
182	char *options, *tmp_options;
183
184	opts->port = P9_PORT;
185	opts->sq_depth = P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH;
186	opts->rq_depth = P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH;
187	opts->timeout = P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT;
188	opts->privport = false;
189
190	if (!params)
191		return 0;
192
193	tmp_options = kstrdup(params, GFP_KERNEL);
194	if (!tmp_options) {
195		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
196			 "failed to allocate copy of option string\n");
197		return -ENOMEM;
198	}
199	options = tmp_options;
200
201	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
202		int token;
203		int r;
204		if (!*p)
205			continue;
206		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
207		if ((token != Opt_err) && (token != Opt_privport)) {
208			r = match_int(&args[0], &option);
209			if (r < 0) {
210				p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
211					 "integer field, but no integer?\n");
212				continue;
213			}
214		}
215		switch (token) {
216		case Opt_port:
217			opts->port = option;
218			break;
219		case Opt_sq_depth:
220			opts->sq_depth = option;
221			break;
222		case Opt_rq_depth:
223			opts->rq_depth = option;
224			break;
225		case Opt_timeout:
226			opts->timeout = option;
227			break;
228		case Opt_privport:
229			opts->privport = true;
230			break;
231		default:
232			continue;
233		}
234	}
235	/* RQ must be at least as large as the SQ */
236	opts->rq_depth = max(opts->rq_depth, opts->sq_depth);
237	kfree(tmp_options);
238	return 0;
239}
240
241static int
242p9_cm_event_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
243{
244	struct p9_client *c = id->context;
245	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = c->trans;
246	switch (event->event) {
247	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
248		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_INIT);
249		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED;
250		break;
251
252	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
253		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED);
254		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED;
255		break;
256
257	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
258		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED);
259		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CONNECTED;
260		break;
261
262	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
263		if (rdma)
264			rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSED;
265		c->status = Disconnected;
266		break;
267
268	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
269		break;
270
271	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
272	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
273	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
274	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN:
275	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR:
276	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
277	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
278	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE:
279	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
280	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
281	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
282		c->status = Disconnected;
283		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
284		break;
285	default:
286		BUG();
287	}
288	complete(&rdma->cm_done);
289	return 0;
290}
291
292static void
293recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
294{
295	struct p9_client *client = cq->cq_context;
296	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
297	struct p9_rdma_context *c =
298		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct p9_rdma_context, cqe);
299	struct p9_req_t *req;
300	int err = 0;
301	int16_t tag;
302
303	req = NULL;
304	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa, client->msize,
305							 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
306
307	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
308		goto err_out;
309
310	c->rc.size = wc->byte_len;
311	err = p9_parse_header(&c->rc, NULL, NULL, &tag, 1);
312	if (err)
313		goto err_out;
314
315	req = p9_tag_lookup(client, tag);
316	if (!req)
317		goto err_out;
318
319	/* Check that we have not yet received a reply for this request.
320	 */
321	if (unlikely(req->rc.sdata)) {
322		pr_err("Duplicate reply for request %d", tag);
323		goto err_out;
324	}
325
326	req->rc.size = c->rc.size;
327	req->rc.sdata = c->rc.sdata;
328	p9_client_cb(client, req, REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
329
330 out:
331	up(&rdma->rq_sem);
332	kfree(c);
333	return;
334
335 err_out:
336	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "req %p err %d status %d\n",
337			req, err, wc->status);
338	rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING;
339	client->status = Disconnected;
340	goto out;
341}
342
343static void
344send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
345{
346	struct p9_client *client = cq->cq_context;
347	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
348	struct p9_rdma_context *c =
349		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct p9_rdma_context, cqe);
350
351	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
352			    c->busa, c->req->tc.size,
353			    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
354	up(&rdma->sq_sem);
355	p9_req_put(c->req);
356	kfree(c);
357}
358
359static void qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
360{
361	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "QP event %d context %p\n",
362		 event->event, context);
363}
364
365static void rdma_destroy_trans(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
366{
367	if (!rdma)
368		return;
369
370	if (rdma->qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->qp))
371		ib_destroy_qp(rdma->qp);
372
373	if (rdma->pd && !IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
374		ib_dealloc_pd(rdma->pd);
375
376	if (rdma->cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
377		ib_free_cq(rdma->cq);
378
379	if (rdma->cm_id && !IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
380		rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
381
382	kfree(rdma);
383}
384
385static int
386post_recv(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_rdma_context *c)
387{
388	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
389	struct ib_recv_wr wr;
390	struct ib_sge sge;
391
392	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
393				    c->rc.sdata, client->msize,
394				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
395	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa))
396		goto error;
397
398	c->cqe.done = recv_done;
399
400	sge.addr = c->busa;
401	sge.length = client->msize;
402	sge.lkey = rdma->pd->local_dma_lkey;
403
404	wr.next = NULL;
405	wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
406	wr.sg_list = &sge;
407	wr.num_sge = 1;
408	return ib_post_recv(rdma->qp, &wr, NULL);
409
410 error:
411	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "EIO\n");
412	return -EIO;
413}
414
415static int rdma_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
416{
417	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
418	struct ib_send_wr wr;
419	struct ib_sge sge;
420	int err = 0;
421	unsigned long flags;
422	struct p9_rdma_context *c = NULL;
423	struct p9_rdma_context *rpl_context = NULL;
424
425	/* When an error occurs between posting the recv and the send,
426	 * there will be a receive context posted without a pending request.
427	 * Since there is no way to "un-post" it, we remember it and skip
428	 * post_recv() for the next request.
429	 * So here,
430	 * see if we are this `next request' and need to absorb an excess rc.
431	 * If yes, then drop and free our own, and do not recv_post().
432	 **/
433	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&rdma->excess_rc) > 0)) {
434		if ((atomic_sub_return(1, &rdma->excess_rc) >= 0)) {
435			/* Got one! */
436			p9_fcall_fini(&req->rc);
437			req->rc.sdata = NULL;
438			goto dont_need_post_recv;
439		} else {
440			/* We raced and lost. */
441			atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
442		}
443	}
444
445	/* Allocate an fcall for the reply */
446	rpl_context = kmalloc(sizeof *rpl_context, GFP_NOFS);
447	if (!rpl_context) {
448		err = -ENOMEM;
449		goto recv_error;
450	}
451	rpl_context->rc.sdata = req->rc.sdata;
452
453	/*
454	 * Post a receive buffer for this request. We need to ensure
455	 * there is a reply buffer available for every outstanding
456	 * request. A flushed request can result in no reply for an
457	 * outstanding request, so we must keep a count to avoid
458	 * overflowing the RQ.
459	 */
460	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->rq_sem)) {
461		err = -EINTR;
462		goto recv_error;
463	}
464
465	err = post_recv(client, rpl_context);
466	if (err) {
467		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "POST RECV failed: %d\n", err);
468		goto recv_error;
469	}
470	/* remove posted receive buffer from request structure */
471	req->rc.sdata = NULL;
472
473dont_need_post_recv:
474	/* Post the request */
475	c = kmalloc(sizeof *c, GFP_NOFS);
476	if (!c) {
477		err = -ENOMEM;
478		goto send_error;
479	}
480	c->req = req;
481
482	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
483				    c->req->tc.sdata, c->req->tc.size,
484				    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
485	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa)) {
486		err = -EIO;
487		goto send_error;
488	}
489
490	c->cqe.done = send_done;
491
492	sge.addr = c->busa;
493	sge.length = c->req->tc.size;
494	sge.lkey = rdma->pd->local_dma_lkey;
495
496	wr.next = NULL;
497	wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
498	wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
499	wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
500	wr.sg_list = &sge;
501	wr.num_sge = 1;
502
503	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->sq_sem)) {
504		err = -EINTR;
505		goto send_error;
506	}
507
508	/* Mark request as `sent' *before* we actually send it,
509	 * because doing if after could erase the REQ_STATUS_RCVD
510	 * status in case of a very fast reply.
511	 */
512	req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
513	err = ib_post_send(rdma->qp, &wr, NULL);
514	if (err)
515		goto send_error;
516
517	/* Success */
518	return 0;
519
520 /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing the send: */
521 send_error:
522	req->status = REQ_STATUS_ERROR;
523	kfree(c);
524	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "Error %d in rdma_request()\n", err);
525
526	/* Ach.
527	 *  We did recv_post(), but not send. We have one recv_post in excess.
528	 */
529	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
530	return err;
531
532 /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing post_recv(): */
533 recv_error:
534	kfree(rpl_context);
535	spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
536	if (err != -EINTR && rdma->state < P9_RDMA_CLOSING) {
537		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSING;
538		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
539		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
540	} else
541		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
542	return err;
543}
544
545static void rdma_close(struct p9_client *client)
546{
547	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
548
549	if (!client)
550		return;
551
552	rdma = client->trans;
553	if (!rdma)
554		return;
555
556	client->status = Disconnected;
557	rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
558	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
559}
560
561/**
562 * alloc_rdma - Allocate and initialize the rdma transport structure
563 * @opts: Mount options structure
564 */
565static struct p9_trans_rdma *alloc_rdma(struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
566{
567	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
568
569	rdma = kzalloc(sizeof(struct p9_trans_rdma), GFP_KERNEL);
570	if (!rdma)
571		return NULL;
572
573	rdma->port = opts->port;
574	rdma->privport = opts->privport;
575	rdma->sq_depth = opts->sq_depth;
576	rdma->rq_depth = opts->rq_depth;
577	rdma->timeout = opts->timeout;
578	spin_lock_init(&rdma->req_lock);
579	init_completion(&rdma->cm_done);
580	sema_init(&rdma->sq_sem, rdma->sq_depth);
581	sema_init(&rdma->rq_sem, rdma->rq_depth);
582	atomic_set(&rdma->excess_rc, 0);
583
584	return rdma;
585}
586
587static int rdma_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
588{
589	/* Nothing to do here.
590	 * We will take care of it (if we have to) in rdma_cancelled()
591	 */
592	return 1;
593}
594
595/* A request has been fully flushed without a reply.
596 * That means we have posted one buffer in excess.
597 */
598static int rdma_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
599{
600	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
601	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
602	return 0;
603}
604
605static int p9_rdma_bind_privport(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
606{
607	struct sockaddr_in cl = {
608		.sin_family = AF_INET,
609		.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
610	};
611	int port, err = -EINVAL;
612
613	for (port = P9_DEF_MAX_RESVPORT; port >= P9_DEF_MIN_RESVPORT; port--) {
614		cl.sin_port = htons((ushort)port);
615		err = rdma_bind_addr(rdma->cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&cl);
616		if (err != -EADDRINUSE)
617			break;
618	}
619	return err;
620}
621
622/**
623 * rdma_create_trans - Transport method for creating a transport instance
624 * @client: client instance
625 * @addr: IP address string
626 * @args: Mount options string
627 */
628static int
629rdma_create_trans(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args)
630{
631	int err;
632	struct p9_rdma_opts opts;
633	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
634	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
635	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
636
637	if (addr == NULL)
638		return -EINVAL;
639
640	/* Parse the transport specific mount options */
641	err = parse_opts(args, &opts);
642	if (err < 0)
643		return err;
644
645	/* Create and initialize the RDMA transport structure */
646	rdma = alloc_rdma(&opts);
647	if (!rdma)
648		return -ENOMEM;
649
650	/* Create the RDMA CM ID */
651	rdma->cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, p9_cm_event_handler, client,
652				     RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
653	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
654		goto error;
655
656	/* Associate the client with the transport */
657	client->trans = rdma;
658
659	/* Bind to a privileged port if we need to */
660	if (opts.privport) {
661		err = p9_rdma_bind_privport(rdma);
662		if (err < 0) {
663			pr_err("%s (%d): problem binding to privport: %d\n",
664			       __func__, task_pid_nr(current), -err);
665			goto error;
666		}
667	}
668
669	/* Resolve the server's address */
670	rdma->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
671	rdma->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(addr);
672	rdma->addr.sin_port = htons(opts.port);
673	err = rdma_resolve_addr(rdma->cm_id, NULL,
674				(struct sockaddr *)&rdma->addr,
675				rdma->timeout);
676	if (err)
677		goto error;
678	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
679	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED))
680		goto error;
681
682	/* Resolve the route to the server */
683	err = rdma_resolve_route(rdma->cm_id, rdma->timeout);
684	if (err)
685		goto error;
686	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
687	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED))
688		goto error;
689
690	/* Create the Completion Queue */
691	rdma->cq = ib_alloc_cq_any(rdma->cm_id->device, client,
692				   opts.sq_depth + opts.rq_depth + 1,
693				   IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
694	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
695		goto error;
696
697	/* Create the Protection Domain */
698	rdma->pd = ib_alloc_pd(rdma->cm_id->device, 0);
699	if (IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
700		goto error;
701
702	/* Create the Queue Pair */
703	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
704	qp_attr.event_handler = qp_event_handler;
705	qp_attr.qp_context = client;
706	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = opts.sq_depth;
707	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = opts.rq_depth;
708	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE;
709	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE;
710	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
711	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
712	qp_attr.send_cq = rdma->cq;
713	qp_attr.recv_cq = rdma->cq;
714	err = rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &qp_attr);
715	if (err)
716		goto error;
717	rdma->qp = rdma->cm_id->qp;
718
719	/* Request a connection */
720	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof(conn_param));
721	conn_param.private_data = NULL;
722	conn_param.private_data_len = 0;
723	conn_param.responder_resources = P9_RDMA_IRD;
724	conn_param.initiator_depth = P9_RDMA_ORD;
725	err = rdma_connect(rdma->cm_id, &conn_param);
726	if (err)
727		goto error;
728	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
729	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_CONNECTED))
730		goto error;
731
732	client->status = Connected;
733
734	return 0;
735
736error:
737	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
738	return -ENOTCONN;
739}
740
741static struct p9_trans_module p9_rdma_trans = {
742	.name = "rdma",
743	.maxsize = P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE,
744	.def = 0,
745	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
746	.create = rdma_create_trans,
747	.close = rdma_close,
748	.request = rdma_request,
749	.cancel = rdma_cancel,
750	.cancelled = rdma_cancelled,
751	.show_options = p9_rdma_show_options,
752};
753
754/**
755 * p9_trans_rdma_init - Register the 9P RDMA transport driver
756 */
757static int __init p9_trans_rdma_init(void)
758{
759	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
760	return 0;
761}
762
763static void __exit p9_trans_rdma_exit(void)
764{
765	v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
766}
767
768module_init(p9_trans_rdma_init);
769module_exit(p9_trans_rdma_exit);
770
771MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>");
772MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RDMA Transport for 9P");
773MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/fs/9p/trans_rdma.c
  4 *
  5 * RDMA transport layer based on the trans_fd.c implementation.
  6 *
  7 *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
  8 *  Copyright (C) 2006 by Russ Cox <rsc@swtch.com>
  9 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
 10 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
 11 *  Copyright (C) 1997-2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sarnoff.com>
 12 */
 13
 14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 15
 16#include <linux/in.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 18#include <linux/net.h>
 19#include <linux/ipv6.h>
 20#include <linux/kthread.h>
 21#include <linux/errno.h>
 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
 23#include <linux/un.h>
 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 25#include <linux/inet.h>
 26#include <linux/idr.h>
 27#include <linux/file.h>
 28#include <linux/parser.h>
 29#include <linux/semaphore.h>
 30#include <linux/slab.h>
 31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 32#include <net/9p/9p.h>
 33#include <net/9p/client.h>
 34#include <net/9p/transport.h>
 35#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
 36#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
 37
 38#define P9_PORT			5640
 39#define P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH	32
 40#define P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH	32
 41#define P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE	4
 42#define P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE	4
 43#define P9_RDMA_IRD		0
 44#define P9_RDMA_ORD		0
 45#define P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT		30000		/* 30 seconds */
 46#define P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE		(1024*1024)	/* 1MB */
 47
 48/**
 49 * struct p9_trans_rdma - RDMA transport instance
 50 *
 51 * @state: tracks the transport state machine for connection setup and tear down
 52 * @cm_id: The RDMA CM ID
 53 * @pd: Protection Domain pointer
 54 * @qp: Queue Pair pointer
 55 * @cq: Completion Queue pointer
 56 * @timeout: Number of uSecs to wait for connection management events
 57 * @privport: Whether a privileged port may be used
 58 * @port: The port to use
 59 * @sq_depth: The depth of the Send Queue
 60 * @sq_sem: Semaphore for the SQ
 61 * @rq_depth: The depth of the Receive Queue.
 62 * @rq_sem: Semaphore for the RQ
 63 * @excess_rc : Amount of posted Receive Contexts without a pending request.
 64 *		See rdma_request()
 65 * @addr: The remote peer's address
 66 * @req_lock: Protects the active request list
 67 * @cm_done: Completion event for connection management tracking
 68 */
 69struct p9_trans_rdma {
 70	enum {
 71		P9_RDMA_INIT,
 72		P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED,
 73		P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
 74		P9_RDMA_CONNECTED,
 75		P9_RDMA_FLUSHING,
 76		P9_RDMA_CLOSING,
 77		P9_RDMA_CLOSED,
 78	} state;
 79	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
 80	struct ib_pd *pd;
 81	struct ib_qp *qp;
 82	struct ib_cq *cq;
 83	long timeout;
 84	bool privport;
 85	u16 port;
 86	int sq_depth;
 87	struct semaphore sq_sem;
 88	int rq_depth;
 89	struct semaphore rq_sem;
 90	atomic_t excess_rc;
 91	struct sockaddr_in addr;
 92	spinlock_t req_lock;
 93
 94	struct completion cm_done;
 95};
 96
 97struct p9_rdma_req;
 98
 99/**
100 * struct p9_rdma_context - Keeps track of in-process WR
101 *
 
102 * @busa: Bus address to unmap when the WR completes
103 * @req: Keeps track of requests (send)
104 * @rc: Keepts track of replies (receive)
105 */
106struct p9_rdma_context {
107	struct ib_cqe cqe;
108	dma_addr_t busa;
109	union {
110		struct p9_req_t *req;
111		struct p9_fcall rc;
112	};
113};
114
115/**
116 * struct p9_rdma_opts - Collection of mount options
117 * @port: port of connection
 
118 * @sq_depth: The requested depth of the SQ. This really doesn't need
119 * to be any deeper than the number of threads used in the client
120 * @rq_depth: The depth of the RQ. Should be greater than or equal to SQ depth
121 * @timeout: Time to wait in msecs for CM events
122 */
123struct p9_rdma_opts {
124	short port;
125	bool privport;
126	int sq_depth;
127	int rq_depth;
128	long timeout;
129};
130
131/*
132 * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code)
133 */
134enum {
135	/* Options that take integer arguments */
136	Opt_port, Opt_rq_depth, Opt_sq_depth, Opt_timeout,
137	/* Options that take no argument */
138	Opt_privport,
139	Opt_err,
140};
141
142static match_table_t tokens = {
143	{Opt_port, "port=%u"},
144	{Opt_sq_depth, "sq=%u"},
145	{Opt_rq_depth, "rq=%u"},
146	{Opt_timeout, "timeout=%u"},
147	{Opt_privport, "privport"},
148	{Opt_err, NULL},
149};
150
151static int p9_rdma_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct p9_client *clnt)
152{
153	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = clnt->trans;
154
155	if (rdma->port != P9_PORT)
156		seq_printf(m, ",port=%u", rdma->port);
157	if (rdma->sq_depth != P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH)
158		seq_printf(m, ",sq=%u", rdma->sq_depth);
159	if (rdma->rq_depth != P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH)
160		seq_printf(m, ",rq=%u", rdma->rq_depth);
161	if (rdma->timeout != P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT)
162		seq_printf(m, ",timeout=%lu", rdma->timeout);
163	if (rdma->privport)
164		seq_puts(m, ",privport");
165	return 0;
166}
167
168/**
169 * parse_opts - parse mount options into rdma options structure
170 * @params: options string passed from mount
171 * @opts: rdma transport-specific structure to parse options into
172 *
173 * Returns 0 upon success, -ERRNO upon failure
174 */
175static int parse_opts(char *params, struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
176{
177	char *p;
178	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
179	int option;
180	char *options, *tmp_options;
181
182	opts->port = P9_PORT;
183	opts->sq_depth = P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH;
184	opts->rq_depth = P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH;
185	opts->timeout = P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT;
186	opts->privport = false;
187
188	if (!params)
189		return 0;
190
191	tmp_options = kstrdup(params, GFP_KERNEL);
192	if (!tmp_options) {
193		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
194			 "failed to allocate copy of option string\n");
195		return -ENOMEM;
196	}
197	options = tmp_options;
198
199	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
200		int token;
201		int r;
202		if (!*p)
203			continue;
204		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
205		if ((token != Opt_err) && (token != Opt_privport)) {
206			r = match_int(&args[0], &option);
207			if (r < 0) {
208				p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
209					 "integer field, but no integer?\n");
210				continue;
211			}
212		}
213		switch (token) {
214		case Opt_port:
215			opts->port = option;
216			break;
217		case Opt_sq_depth:
218			opts->sq_depth = option;
219			break;
220		case Opt_rq_depth:
221			opts->rq_depth = option;
222			break;
223		case Opt_timeout:
224			opts->timeout = option;
225			break;
226		case Opt_privport:
227			opts->privport = true;
228			break;
229		default:
230			continue;
231		}
232	}
233	/* RQ must be at least as large as the SQ */
234	opts->rq_depth = max(opts->rq_depth, opts->sq_depth);
235	kfree(tmp_options);
236	return 0;
237}
238
239static int
240p9_cm_event_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
241{
242	struct p9_client *c = id->context;
243	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = c->trans;
244	switch (event->event) {
245	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
246		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_INIT);
247		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED;
248		break;
249
250	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
251		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED);
252		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED;
253		break;
254
255	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
256		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED);
257		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CONNECTED;
258		break;
259
260	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
261		if (rdma)
262			rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSED;
263		c->status = Disconnected;
264		break;
265
266	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
267		break;
268
269	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
270	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
271	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
272	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN:
273	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR:
274	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
275	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
276	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE:
277	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
278	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
279	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
280		c->status = Disconnected;
281		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
282		break;
283	default:
284		BUG();
285	}
286	complete(&rdma->cm_done);
287	return 0;
288}
289
290static void
291recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
292{
293	struct p9_client *client = cq->cq_context;
294	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
295	struct p9_rdma_context *c =
296		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct p9_rdma_context, cqe);
297	struct p9_req_t *req;
298	int err = 0;
299	int16_t tag;
300
301	req = NULL;
302	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa, client->msize,
303							 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
304
305	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
306		goto err_out;
307
308	c->rc.size = wc->byte_len;
309	err = p9_parse_header(&c->rc, NULL, NULL, &tag, 1);
310	if (err)
311		goto err_out;
312
313	req = p9_tag_lookup(client, tag);
314	if (!req)
315		goto err_out;
316
317	/* Check that we have not yet received a reply for this request.
318	 */
319	if (unlikely(req->rc.sdata)) {
320		pr_err("Duplicate reply for request %d", tag);
321		goto err_out;
322	}
323
324	req->rc.size = c->rc.size;
325	req->rc.sdata = c->rc.sdata;
326	p9_client_cb(client, req, REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
327
328 out:
329	up(&rdma->rq_sem);
330	kfree(c);
331	return;
332
333 err_out:
334	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "req %p err %d status %d\n",
335			req, err, wc->status);
336	rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING;
337	client->status = Disconnected;
338	goto out;
339}
340
341static void
342send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
343{
344	struct p9_client *client = cq->cq_context;
345	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
346	struct p9_rdma_context *c =
347		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct p9_rdma_context, cqe);
348
349	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
350			    c->busa, c->req->tc.size,
351			    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
352	up(&rdma->sq_sem);
353	p9_req_put(c->req);
354	kfree(c);
355}
356
357static void qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
358{
359	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "QP event %d context %p\n",
360		 event->event, context);
361}
362
363static void rdma_destroy_trans(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
364{
365	if (!rdma)
366		return;
367
368	if (rdma->qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->qp))
369		ib_destroy_qp(rdma->qp);
370
371	if (rdma->pd && !IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
372		ib_dealloc_pd(rdma->pd);
373
374	if (rdma->cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
375		ib_free_cq(rdma->cq);
376
377	if (rdma->cm_id && !IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
378		rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
379
380	kfree(rdma);
381}
382
383static int
384post_recv(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_rdma_context *c)
385{
386	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
387	struct ib_recv_wr wr;
388	struct ib_sge sge;
389
390	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
391				    c->rc.sdata, client->msize,
392				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
393	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa))
394		goto error;
395
396	c->cqe.done = recv_done;
397
398	sge.addr = c->busa;
399	sge.length = client->msize;
400	sge.lkey = rdma->pd->local_dma_lkey;
401
402	wr.next = NULL;
403	wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
404	wr.sg_list = &sge;
405	wr.num_sge = 1;
406	return ib_post_recv(rdma->qp, &wr, NULL);
407
408 error:
409	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "EIO\n");
410	return -EIO;
411}
412
413static int rdma_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
414{
415	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
416	struct ib_send_wr wr;
417	struct ib_sge sge;
418	int err = 0;
419	unsigned long flags;
420	struct p9_rdma_context *c = NULL;
421	struct p9_rdma_context *rpl_context = NULL;
422
423	/* When an error occurs between posting the recv and the send,
424	 * there will be a receive context posted without a pending request.
425	 * Since there is no way to "un-post" it, we remember it and skip
426	 * post_recv() for the next request.
427	 * So here,
428	 * see if we are this `next request' and need to absorb an excess rc.
429	 * If yes, then drop and free our own, and do not recv_post().
430	 **/
431	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&rdma->excess_rc) > 0)) {
432		if ((atomic_sub_return(1, &rdma->excess_rc) >= 0)) {
433			/* Got one! */
434			p9_fcall_fini(&req->rc);
435			req->rc.sdata = NULL;
436			goto dont_need_post_recv;
437		} else {
438			/* We raced and lost. */
439			atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
440		}
441	}
442
443	/* Allocate an fcall for the reply */
444	rpl_context = kmalloc(sizeof *rpl_context, GFP_NOFS);
445	if (!rpl_context) {
446		err = -ENOMEM;
447		goto recv_error;
448	}
449	rpl_context->rc.sdata = req->rc.sdata;
450
451	/*
452	 * Post a receive buffer for this request. We need to ensure
453	 * there is a reply buffer available for every outstanding
454	 * request. A flushed request can result in no reply for an
455	 * outstanding request, so we must keep a count to avoid
456	 * overflowing the RQ.
457	 */
458	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->rq_sem)) {
459		err = -EINTR;
460		goto recv_error;
461	}
462
463	err = post_recv(client, rpl_context);
464	if (err) {
465		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "POST RECV failed: %d\n", err);
466		goto recv_error;
467	}
468	/* remove posted receive buffer from request structure */
469	req->rc.sdata = NULL;
470
471dont_need_post_recv:
472	/* Post the request */
473	c = kmalloc(sizeof *c, GFP_NOFS);
474	if (!c) {
475		err = -ENOMEM;
476		goto send_error;
477	}
478	c->req = req;
479
480	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
481				    c->req->tc.sdata, c->req->tc.size,
482				    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
483	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa)) {
484		err = -EIO;
485		goto send_error;
486	}
487
488	c->cqe.done = send_done;
489
490	sge.addr = c->busa;
491	sge.length = c->req->tc.size;
492	sge.lkey = rdma->pd->local_dma_lkey;
493
494	wr.next = NULL;
495	wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
496	wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
497	wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
498	wr.sg_list = &sge;
499	wr.num_sge = 1;
500
501	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->sq_sem)) {
502		err = -EINTR;
503		goto send_error;
504	}
505
506	/* Mark request as `sent' *before* we actually send it,
507	 * because doing if after could erase the REQ_STATUS_RCVD
508	 * status in case of a very fast reply.
509	 */
510	req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
511	err = ib_post_send(rdma->qp, &wr, NULL);
512	if (err)
513		goto send_error;
514
515	/* Success */
516	return 0;
517
518 /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing the send: */
519 send_error:
520	req->status = REQ_STATUS_ERROR;
521	kfree(c);
522	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "Error %d in rdma_request()\n", err);
523
524	/* Ach.
525	 *  We did recv_post(), but not send. We have one recv_post in excess.
526	 */
527	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
528	return err;
529
530 /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing post_recv(): */
531 recv_error:
532	kfree(rpl_context);
533	spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
534	if (err != -EINTR && rdma->state < P9_RDMA_CLOSING) {
535		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSING;
536		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
537		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
538	} else
539		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
540	return err;
541}
542
543static void rdma_close(struct p9_client *client)
544{
545	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
546
547	if (!client)
548		return;
549
550	rdma = client->trans;
551	if (!rdma)
552		return;
553
554	client->status = Disconnected;
555	rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
556	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
557}
558
559/**
560 * alloc_rdma - Allocate and initialize the rdma transport structure
561 * @opts: Mount options structure
562 */
563static struct p9_trans_rdma *alloc_rdma(struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
564{
565	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
566
567	rdma = kzalloc(sizeof(struct p9_trans_rdma), GFP_KERNEL);
568	if (!rdma)
569		return NULL;
570
571	rdma->port = opts->port;
572	rdma->privport = opts->privport;
573	rdma->sq_depth = opts->sq_depth;
574	rdma->rq_depth = opts->rq_depth;
575	rdma->timeout = opts->timeout;
576	spin_lock_init(&rdma->req_lock);
577	init_completion(&rdma->cm_done);
578	sema_init(&rdma->sq_sem, rdma->sq_depth);
579	sema_init(&rdma->rq_sem, rdma->rq_depth);
580	atomic_set(&rdma->excess_rc, 0);
581
582	return rdma;
583}
584
585static int rdma_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
586{
587	/* Nothing to do here.
588	 * We will take care of it (if we have to) in rdma_cancelled()
589	 */
590	return 1;
591}
592
593/* A request has been fully flushed without a reply.
594 * That means we have posted one buffer in excess.
595 */
596static int rdma_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
597{
598	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
599	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
600	return 0;
601}
602
603static int p9_rdma_bind_privport(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
604{
605	struct sockaddr_in cl = {
606		.sin_family = AF_INET,
607		.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
608	};
609	int port, err = -EINVAL;
610
611	for (port = P9_DEF_MAX_RESVPORT; port >= P9_DEF_MIN_RESVPORT; port--) {
612		cl.sin_port = htons((ushort)port);
613		err = rdma_bind_addr(rdma->cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&cl);
614		if (err != -EADDRINUSE)
615			break;
616	}
617	return err;
618}
619
620/**
621 * rdma_create_trans - Transport method for creating a transport instance
622 * @client: client instance
623 * @addr: IP address string
624 * @args: Mount options string
625 */
626static int
627rdma_create_trans(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args)
628{
629	int err;
630	struct p9_rdma_opts opts;
631	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
632	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
633	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
634
635	if (addr == NULL)
636		return -EINVAL;
637
638	/* Parse the transport specific mount options */
639	err = parse_opts(args, &opts);
640	if (err < 0)
641		return err;
642
643	/* Create and initialize the RDMA transport structure */
644	rdma = alloc_rdma(&opts);
645	if (!rdma)
646		return -ENOMEM;
647
648	/* Create the RDMA CM ID */
649	rdma->cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, p9_cm_event_handler, client,
650				     RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
651	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
652		goto error;
653
654	/* Associate the client with the transport */
655	client->trans = rdma;
656
657	/* Bind to a privileged port if we need to */
658	if (opts.privport) {
659		err = p9_rdma_bind_privport(rdma);
660		if (err < 0) {
661			pr_err("%s (%d): problem binding to privport: %d\n",
662			       __func__, task_pid_nr(current), -err);
663			goto error;
664		}
665	}
666
667	/* Resolve the server's address */
668	rdma->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
669	rdma->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(addr);
670	rdma->addr.sin_port = htons(opts.port);
671	err = rdma_resolve_addr(rdma->cm_id, NULL,
672				(struct sockaddr *)&rdma->addr,
673				rdma->timeout);
674	if (err)
675		goto error;
676	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
677	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED))
678		goto error;
679
680	/* Resolve the route to the server */
681	err = rdma_resolve_route(rdma->cm_id, rdma->timeout);
682	if (err)
683		goto error;
684	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
685	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED))
686		goto error;
687
688	/* Create the Completion Queue */
689	rdma->cq = ib_alloc_cq_any(rdma->cm_id->device, client,
690				   opts.sq_depth + opts.rq_depth + 1,
691				   IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
692	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
693		goto error;
694
695	/* Create the Protection Domain */
696	rdma->pd = ib_alloc_pd(rdma->cm_id->device, 0);
697	if (IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
698		goto error;
699
700	/* Create the Queue Pair */
701	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
702	qp_attr.event_handler = qp_event_handler;
703	qp_attr.qp_context = client;
704	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = opts.sq_depth;
705	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = opts.rq_depth;
706	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE;
707	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE;
708	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
709	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
710	qp_attr.send_cq = rdma->cq;
711	qp_attr.recv_cq = rdma->cq;
712	err = rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &qp_attr);
713	if (err)
714		goto error;
715	rdma->qp = rdma->cm_id->qp;
716
717	/* Request a connection */
718	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof(conn_param));
719	conn_param.private_data = NULL;
720	conn_param.private_data_len = 0;
721	conn_param.responder_resources = P9_RDMA_IRD;
722	conn_param.initiator_depth = P9_RDMA_ORD;
723	err = rdma_connect(rdma->cm_id, &conn_param);
724	if (err)
725		goto error;
726	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
727	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_CONNECTED))
728		goto error;
729
730	client->status = Connected;
731
732	return 0;
733
734error:
735	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
736	return -ENOTCONN;
737}
738
739static struct p9_trans_module p9_rdma_trans = {
740	.name = "rdma",
741	.maxsize = P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE,
742	.def = 0,
743	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
744	.create = rdma_create_trans,
745	.close = rdma_close,
746	.request = rdma_request,
747	.cancel = rdma_cancel,
748	.cancelled = rdma_cancelled,
749	.show_options = p9_rdma_show_options,
750};
751
752/**
753 * p9_trans_rdma_init - Register the 9P RDMA transport driver
754 */
755static int __init p9_trans_rdma_init(void)
756{
757	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
758	return 0;
759}
760
761static void __exit p9_trans_rdma_exit(void)
762{
763	v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
764}
765
766module_init(p9_trans_rdma_init);
767module_exit(p9_trans_rdma_exit);
768
769MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>");
770MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RDMA Transport for 9P");
771MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");