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1/* Large capacity key type
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
16#include <linux/err.h>
17#include <keys/user-type.h>
18#include <keys/big_key-type.h>
19
20/*
21 * Layout of key payload words.
22 */
23enum {
24 big_key_data,
25 big_key_path,
26 big_key_path_2nd_part,
27 big_key_len,
28};
29
30/*
31 * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
32 * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
33 * least as large as the data.
34 */
35#define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))
36
37/*
38 * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
39 * arbitrary blob of data as the payload
40 */
41struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
42 .name = "big_key",
43 .preparse = big_key_preparse,
44 .free_preparse = big_key_free_preparse,
45 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
46 .revoke = big_key_revoke,
47 .destroy = big_key_destroy,
48 .describe = big_key_describe,
49 .read = big_key_read,
50};
51
52/*
53 * Preparse a big key
54 */
55int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
56{
57 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
58 struct file *file;
59 ssize_t written;
60 size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
61 int ret;
62
63 ret = -EINVAL;
64 if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data)
65 goto error;
66
67 /* Set an arbitrary quota */
68 prep->quotalen = 16;
69
70 prep->payload.data[big_key_len] = (void *)(unsigned long)datalen;
71
72 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
73 /* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data
74 * to be swapped out if needed.
75 *
76 * TODO: Encrypt the stored data with a temporary key.
77 */
78 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", datalen, 0);
79 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
80 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
81 goto error;
82 }
83
84 written = kernel_write(file, prep->data, prep->datalen, 0);
85 if (written != datalen) {
86 ret = written;
87 if (written >= 0)
88 ret = -ENOMEM;
89 goto err_fput;
90 }
91
92 /* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
93 * later
94 */
95 *path = file->f_path;
96 path_get(path);
97 fput(file);
98 } else {
99 /* Just store the data in a buffer */
100 void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
101 if (!data)
102 return -ENOMEM;
103
104 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = data;
105 memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen);
106 }
107 return 0;
108
109err_fput:
110 fput(file);
111error:
112 return ret;
113}
114
115/*
116 * Clear preparsement.
117 */
118void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
119{
120 if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
121 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
122 path_put(path);
123 } else {
124 kfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
125 }
126}
127
128/*
129 * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
130 * - called with the key sem write-locked
131 */
132void big_key_revoke(struct key *key)
133{
134 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
135
136 /* clear the quota */
137 key_payload_reserve(key, 0);
138 if (key_is_instantiated(key) &&
139 (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
140 vfs_truncate(path, 0);
141}
142
143/*
144 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key
145 */
146void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
147{
148 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
149
150 if (datalen) {
151 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
152 path_put(path);
153 path->mnt = NULL;
154 path->dentry = NULL;
155 } else {
156 kfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
157 key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
158 }
159}
160
161/*
162 * describe the big_key key
163 */
164void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
165{
166 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
167
168 seq_puts(m, key->description);
169
170 if (key_is_instantiated(key))
171 seq_printf(m, ": %zu [%s]",
172 datalen,
173 datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff");
174}
175
176/*
177 * read the key data
178 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
179 */
180long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
181{
182 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
183 long ret;
184
185 if (!buffer || buflen < datalen)
186 return datalen;
187
188 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
189 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
190 struct file *file;
191 loff_t pos;
192
193 file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
194 if (IS_ERR(file))
195 return PTR_ERR(file);
196
197 pos = 0;
198 ret = vfs_read(file, buffer, datalen, &pos);
199 fput(file);
200 if (ret >= 0 && ret != datalen)
201 ret = -EIO;
202 } else {
203 ret = datalen;
204 if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data[big_key_data],
205 datalen) != 0)
206 ret = -EFAULT;
207 }
208
209 return ret;
210}
211
212static int __init big_key_init(void)
213{
214 return register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
215}
216device_initcall(big_key_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* Large capacity key type
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 */
8
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "big_key: "fmt
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/seq_file.h>
12#include <linux/file.h>
13#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
14#include <linux/err.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <keys/user-type.h>
17#include <keys/big_key-type.h>
18#include <crypto/chacha20poly1305.h>
19
20/*
21 * Layout of key payload words.
22 */
23struct big_key_payload {
24 u8 *data;
25 struct path path;
26 size_t length;
27};
28#define to_big_key_payload(payload) \
29 (struct big_key_payload *)((payload).data)
30
31/*
32 * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
33 * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
34 * least as large as the data.
35 */
36#define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))
37
38/*
39 * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
40 * arbitrary blob of data as the payload
41 */
42struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
43 .name = "big_key",
44 .preparse = big_key_preparse,
45 .free_preparse = big_key_free_preparse,
46 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
47 .revoke = big_key_revoke,
48 .destroy = big_key_destroy,
49 .describe = big_key_describe,
50 .read = big_key_read,
51 .update = big_key_update,
52};
53
54/*
55 * Preparse a big key
56 */
57int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
58{
59 struct big_key_payload *payload = to_big_key_payload(prep->payload);
60 struct file *file;
61 u8 *buf, *enckey;
62 ssize_t written;
63 size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
64 size_t enclen = datalen + CHACHA20POLY1305_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
65 int ret;
66
67 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*payload) != sizeof(prep->payload.data));
68
69 if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data)
70 return -EINVAL;
71
72 /* Set an arbitrary quota */
73 prep->quotalen = 16;
74
75 payload->length = datalen;
76
77 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
78 /* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data
79 * to be swapped out if needed.
80 *
81 * File content is stored encrypted with randomly generated key.
82 * Since the key is random for each file, we can set the nonce
83 * to zero, provided we never define a ->update() call.
84 */
85 loff_t pos = 0;
86
87 buf = kvmalloc(enclen, GFP_KERNEL);
88 if (!buf)
89 return -ENOMEM;
90
91 /* generate random key */
92 enckey = kmalloc(CHACHA20POLY1305_KEY_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
93 if (!enckey) {
94 ret = -ENOMEM;
95 goto error;
96 }
97 ret = get_random_bytes_wait(enckey, CHACHA20POLY1305_KEY_SIZE);
98 if (unlikely(ret))
99 goto err_enckey;
100
101 /* encrypt data */
102 chacha20poly1305_encrypt(buf, prep->data, datalen, NULL, 0,
103 0, enckey);
104
105 /* save aligned data to file */
106 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", enclen, 0);
107 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
108 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
109 goto err_enckey;
110 }
111
112 written = kernel_write(file, buf, enclen, &pos);
113 if (written != enclen) {
114 ret = written;
115 if (written >= 0)
116 ret = -EIO;
117 goto err_fput;
118 }
119
120 /* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
121 * later
122 */
123 payload->data = enckey;
124 payload->path = file->f_path;
125 path_get(&payload->path);
126 fput(file);
127 kvfree_sensitive(buf, enclen);
128 } else {
129 /* Just store the data in a buffer */
130 void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
131
132 if (!data)
133 return -ENOMEM;
134
135 payload->data = data;
136 memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen);
137 }
138 return 0;
139
140err_fput:
141 fput(file);
142err_enckey:
143 kfree_sensitive(enckey);
144error:
145 kvfree_sensitive(buf, enclen);
146 return ret;
147}
148
149/*
150 * Clear preparsement.
151 */
152void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
153{
154 struct big_key_payload *payload = to_big_key_payload(prep->payload);
155
156 if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
157 path_put(&payload->path);
158 kfree_sensitive(payload->data);
159}
160
161/*
162 * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
163 * - called with the key sem write-locked
164 */
165void big_key_revoke(struct key *key)
166{
167 struct big_key_payload *payload = to_big_key_payload(key->payload);
168
169 /* clear the quota */
170 key_payload_reserve(key, 0);
171 if (key_is_positive(key) && payload->length > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
172 vfs_truncate(&payload->path, 0);
173}
174
175/*
176 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key
177 */
178void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
179{
180 struct big_key_payload *payload = to_big_key_payload(key->payload);
181
182 if (payload->length > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
183 path_put(&payload->path);
184 payload->path.mnt = NULL;
185 payload->path.dentry = NULL;
186 }
187 kfree_sensitive(payload->data);
188 payload->data = NULL;
189}
190
191/*
192 * Update a big key
193 */
194int big_key_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
195{
196 int ret;
197
198 ret = key_payload_reserve(key, prep->datalen);
199 if (ret < 0)
200 return ret;
201
202 if (key_is_positive(key))
203 big_key_destroy(key);
204
205 return generic_key_instantiate(key, prep);
206}
207
208/*
209 * describe the big_key key
210 */
211void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
212{
213 struct big_key_payload *payload = to_big_key_payload(key->payload);
214
215 seq_puts(m, key->description);
216
217 if (key_is_positive(key))
218 seq_printf(m, ": %zu [%s]",
219 payload->length,
220 payload->length > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff");
221}
222
223/*
224 * read the key data
225 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
226 */
227long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
228{
229 struct big_key_payload *payload = to_big_key_payload(key->payload);
230 size_t datalen = payload->length;
231 long ret;
232
233 if (!buffer || buflen < datalen)
234 return datalen;
235
236 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
237 struct file *file;
238 u8 *buf, *enckey = payload->data;
239 size_t enclen = datalen + CHACHA20POLY1305_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
240 loff_t pos = 0;
241
242 buf = kvmalloc(enclen, GFP_KERNEL);
243 if (!buf)
244 return -ENOMEM;
245
246 file = dentry_open(&payload->path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
247 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
248 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
249 goto error;
250 }
251
252 /* read file to kernel and decrypt */
253 ret = kernel_read(file, buf, enclen, &pos);
254 if (ret != enclen) {
255 if (ret >= 0)
256 ret = -EIO;
257 goto err_fput;
258 }
259
260 ret = chacha20poly1305_decrypt(buf, buf, enclen, NULL, 0, 0,
261 enckey) ? 0 : -EBADMSG;
262 if (unlikely(ret))
263 goto err_fput;
264
265 ret = datalen;
266
267 /* copy out decrypted data */
268 memcpy(buffer, buf, datalen);
269
270err_fput:
271 fput(file);
272error:
273 kvfree_sensitive(buf, enclen);
274 } else {
275 ret = datalen;
276 memcpy(buffer, payload->data, datalen);
277 }
278
279 return ret;
280}
281
282/*
283 * Register key type
284 */
285static int __init big_key_init(void)
286{
287 return register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
288}
289
290late_initcall(big_key_init);