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v4.6
 
   1/*
   2 * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   7 *
   8 * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
   9 *
 
  10 */
  11
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/usb.h>
 
  16#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
 
  17#include "usb.h"
  18
  19/* Active configuration fields */
  20#define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)			\
  21static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,				\
  22			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
  23{									\
  24	struct usb_device *udev;					\
  25	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;				\
  26	ssize_t rc;							\
  27									\
  28	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
  29	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
  30	if (rc < 0)							\
  31		return -EINTR;						\
  32	actconfig = udev->actconfig;					\
  33	if (actconfig)							\
  34		rc = sprintf(buf, format_string,			\
  35				actconfig->desc.field);			\
  36	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
  37	return rc;							\
  38}									\
  39
  40#define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)		\
  41	usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)		\
  42	static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  43
  44usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  45usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  46
  47static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  48		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  49{
  50	struct usb_device *udev;
  51	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  52	ssize_t rc;
  53
  54	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  55	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  56	if (rc < 0)
  57		return -EINTR;
  58	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  59	if (actconfig)
  60		rc = sprintf(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  61	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  62	return rc;
  63}
  64static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  65
  66static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  67		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  68{
  69	struct usb_device *udev;
  70	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  71	ssize_t rc;
  72
  73	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  74	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  75	if (rc < 0)
  76		return -EINTR;
  77	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  78	if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  79		rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  80	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  81	return rc;
  82}
  83static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  84
  85/* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  86usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  87
  88static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  89					 struct device_attribute *attr,
  90					 const char *buf, size_t count)
  91{
  92	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  93	int			config, value, rc;
  94
  95	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
  96		return -EINVAL;
  97	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  98	if (rc < 0)
  99		return -EINTR;
 100	value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 101	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 102	return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 103}
 104static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 105		bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 106
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107/* String fields */
 108#define usb_string_attr(name)						\
 109static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
 110		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
 111{									\
 112	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 113	int retval;							\
 114									\
 115	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 116	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
 117	if (retval < 0)							\
 118		return -EINTR;						\
 119	retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);			\
 120	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
 121	return retval;							\
 122}									\
 123static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 124
 125usb_string_attr(product);
 126usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 127usb_string_attr(serial);
 128
 129static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 130			  char *buf)
 131{
 132	struct usb_device *udev;
 133	char *speed;
 134
 135	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 136
 137	switch (udev->speed) {
 138	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 139		speed = "1.5";
 140		break;
 141	case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 142	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 143		speed = "12";
 144		break;
 145	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 146		speed = "480";
 147		break;
 148	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 149		speed = "480";
 150		break;
 151	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 152		speed = "5000";
 153		break;
 154	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 155		speed = "10000";
 
 
 
 156		break;
 157	default:
 158		speed = "unknown";
 159	}
 160	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 161}
 162static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 163
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 164static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 165			   char *buf)
 166{
 167	struct usb_device *udev;
 168
 169	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 170	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 171}
 172static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 173
 174static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 175			   char *buf)
 176{
 177	struct usb_device *udev;
 178
 179	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 180	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 181}
 182static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 183
 184static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 185			    char *buf)
 186{
 187	struct usb_device *udev;
 188
 189	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 190	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 191}
 192static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 193
 194static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 195			    char *buf)
 196{
 197	struct usb_device *udev;
 198	u16 bcdUSB;
 199
 200	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 201	bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 202	return sprintf(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 203}
 204static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 205
 206static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 207			     char *buf)
 208{
 209	struct usb_device *udev;
 210
 211	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 212	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 213}
 214static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 215
 216static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 217			   char *buf)
 218{
 219	struct usb_device *udev;
 220
 221	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 222	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 223}
 224static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 225
 226static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 227				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 228{
 229	struct usb_device *udev;
 230
 231	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 232	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 233}
 234
 235static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 236				      struct device_attribute *attr,
 237				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 238{
 239	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 240	int			val, rc;
 241
 242	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 243		return -EINVAL;
 244	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 245	if (rc < 0)
 246		return -EINTR;
 247	if (val)
 248		udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 249	else
 250		udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 251	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 252	return count;
 253}
 254static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 255
 256static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 257			   char *buf)
 258{
 259	struct usb_device *udev;
 260
 261	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 262	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 263}
 264static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 265
 266static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 267			      char *buf)
 268{
 269	struct usb_device *udev;
 270	char *state;
 271
 272	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 273
 274	switch (udev->removable) {
 275	case USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE:
 276		state = "removable";
 277		break;
 278	case USB_DEVICE_FIXED:
 279		state = "fixed";
 280		break;
 281	default:
 282		state = "unknown";
 283	}
 284
 285	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", state);
 286}
 287static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
 288
 289static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 290				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 291{
 292	if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 293		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 294	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 295}
 296static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 297
 298#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
 299
 300static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 301			    char *buf)
 302{
 303	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 304
 305	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 306}
 307
 308static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 309			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 310{
 311	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 312	int value, rc;
 313
 314	/* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 315	if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 316		return -EPERM;
 317
 318	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 319		return -EINVAL;
 320
 321	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 322	if (rc < 0)
 323		return -EINTR;
 324	udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 325	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 326	return count;
 327}
 328static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 329
 330static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 331{
 332	int rc = 0;
 333
 334	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 335		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 336
 337		/* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 338		 * no point in creating the attribute file.
 339		 */
 340		if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 341			rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 342					&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 343					power_group_name);
 344	}
 345	return rc;
 346}
 347
 348static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 349{
 350	sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 351			&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 352			power_group_name);
 353}
 354
 355static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 356				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 357{
 358	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 359
 360	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 361			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 362}
 363static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 364
 365/*
 366 * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 367 * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 368 * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 369 *
 370 * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 371 */
 372static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 373				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 374{
 375	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 376	int duration;
 377
 378	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 379		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 380	else
 381		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 382	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 383}
 384static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 385
 386static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 387				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 388{
 389	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 390}
 391
 392static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 393				 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 394				 size_t count)
 395{
 396	int value;
 397
 398	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 399			value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 400		return -EINVAL;
 401
 402	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 403	return count;
 404}
 405static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 406
 407static const char on_string[] = "on";
 408static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 409
 410static void warn_level(void)
 411{
 412	static int level_warned;
 413
 414	if (!level_warned) {
 415		level_warned = 1;
 416		printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 417				"use power/control instead\n");
 418	}
 419}
 420
 421static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 422			  char *buf)
 423{
 424	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 425	const char *p = auto_string;
 426
 427	warn_level();
 428	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 429		p = on_string;
 430	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 431}
 432
 433static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 434			   const char *buf, size_t count)
 435{
 436	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 437	int len = count;
 438	char *cp;
 439	int rc = count;
 440	int rv;
 441
 442	warn_level();
 443	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 444	if (cp)
 445		len = cp - buf;
 446
 447	rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 448	if (rv < 0)
 449		return -EINTR;
 450
 451	if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 452			strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 453		usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 454
 455	else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 456			strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 457		usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 458
 459	else
 460		rc = -EINVAL;
 461
 462	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 463	return rc;
 464}
 465static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 466
 467static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 468				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 469{
 470	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 471	const char *p;
 472
 473	if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 474		p = "enabled";
 475	else
 476		p = "disabled";
 477
 478	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 479}
 480
 481static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 482				       struct device_attribute *attr,
 483				       const char *buf, size_t count)
 484{
 485	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 486	bool value;
 487	int ret;
 488
 489	ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 490	if (ret < 0)
 491		return -EINTR;
 492
 493	ret = strtobool(buf, &value);
 494
 495	if (!ret) {
 496		udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 497		ret = usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev, value);
 
 
 
 498	}
 499
 500	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 501
 502	if (!ret)
 503		return count;
 504
 505	return ret;
 506}
 507static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 508
 509static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 510					struct device_attribute *attr,
 511					char *buf)
 512{
 513	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 514	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 515}
 516
 517static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 518					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 519					 const char *buf, size_t count)
 520{
 521	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 522	u16 timeout;
 523
 524	if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 525		return -EINVAL;
 526
 527	udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 528
 529	return count;
 530}
 531static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 532
 533static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 534				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 535{
 536	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 537	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 538}
 539
 540static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 541				   struct device_attribute *attr,
 542				   const char *buf, size_t count)
 543{
 544	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 545	u8 besl;
 546
 547	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 548		return -EINVAL;
 549
 550	udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 551
 552	return count;
 553}
 554static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 555
 556static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 557				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 558{
 559	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 560	const char *p;
 561	int rc;
 562
 563	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 564	if (rc < 0)
 565		return -EINTR;
 566
 567	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 568		p = "enabled";
 569	else
 570		p = "disabled";
 571
 572	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 573
 574	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 575}
 576static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 577
 578static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 579				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 580{
 581	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 582	const char *p;
 583	int rc;
 584
 585	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 586	if (rc < 0)
 587		return -EINTR;
 588
 589	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 590		p = "enabled";
 591	else
 592		p = "disabled";
 593
 594	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 595
 596	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 597}
 598static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 599
 600static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 601	&dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 602	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 603	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 604	NULL,
 605};
 606static struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 607	.name	= power_group_name,
 608	.attrs	= usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 609};
 610
 611static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 612	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 613	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 614	NULL,
 615};
 616static struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 617	.name	= power_group_name,
 618	.attrs	= usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 619};
 620
 621static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 622	&dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 623	&dev_attr_level.attr,
 624	&dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 625	&dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 626	NULL,
 627};
 628static struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 629	.name	= power_group_name,
 630	.attrs	= power_attrs,
 631};
 632
 633static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 634{
 635	int rc = 0;
 636
 637	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 638		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 639		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 640		if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 641			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 642					&usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 643		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER &&
 
 644				udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 645			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 646					&usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 647	}
 648
 649	return rc;
 650}
 651
 652static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 653{
 654	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 655	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 656}
 657
 658#else
 659
 660#define add_persist_attributes(dev)	0
 661#define remove_persist_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 662
 663#define add_power_attributes(dev)	0
 664#define remove_power_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 665
 666#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
 667
 668
 669/* Descriptor fields */
 670#define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)			\
 671static ssize_t								\
 672field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 673		char *buf)						\
 674{									\
 675	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 676									\
 677	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 678	return sprintf(buf, format_string, 				\
 679			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));		\
 680}									\
 681static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 682
 683usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 684usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 685usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 686
 687#define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)			\
 688static ssize_t								\
 689field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 690		char *buf)						\
 691{									\
 692	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 693									\
 694	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 695	return sprintf(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);	\
 696}									\
 697static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 698
 699usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 700usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 701usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 702usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 703usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 704
 705
 706/* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 707static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 708			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 709{
 710	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 711	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 712}
 713
 714/*
 715 * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 716 *
 717 * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 718 */
 719static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 720				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 721				size_t size)
 722{
 723	ssize_t result;
 724	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 725	unsigned val;
 726	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 727	if (result != 1)
 728		result = -EINVAL;
 729	else if (val == 0)
 730		result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 731	else
 732		result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 733	return result < 0 ? result : size;
 734}
 735static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 736				  authorized_show, authorized_store);
 737
 738/* "Safely remove a device" */
 739static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 740			    const char *buf, size_t count)
 741{
 742	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 743	int rc = 0;
 744
 745	usb_lock_device(udev);
 746	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 747
 748		/* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 749		usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 750		rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 751	}
 752	if (rc == 0)
 753		rc = count;
 754	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 755	return rc;
 756}
 757static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 758
 759
 760static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 761	/* current configuration's attributes */
 762	&dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 763	&dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 764	&dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 765	&dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 766	&dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 767	/* device attributes */
 768	&dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 769	&dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 770	&dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 771	&dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 772	&dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 773	&dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 774	&dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 775	&dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 776	&dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 777	&dev_attr_speed.attr,
 
 
 778	&dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 779	&dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 780	&dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 781	&dev_attr_version.attr,
 782	&dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 783	&dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 784	&dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 785	&dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 786	&dev_attr_remove.attr,
 787	&dev_attr_removable.attr,
 788	&dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 
 
 
 789	NULL,
 790};
 791static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 792	.attrs = dev_attrs,
 793};
 794
 795/* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 796 * accordingly.
 797 */
 798static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 799	&dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 800	&dev_attr_product.attr,
 801	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
 802	NULL
 803};
 804
 805static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 806		struct attribute *a, int n)
 807{
 808	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 809	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 810
 811	if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 812		if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 813			return 0;
 814	} else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 815		if (udev->product == NULL)
 816			return 0;
 817	} else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 818		if (udev->serial == NULL)
 819			return 0;
 820	}
 821	return a->mode;
 822}
 823
 824static struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 825	.attrs =	dev_string_attrs,
 826	.is_visible =	dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 827};
 828
 829const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 830	&dev_attr_grp,
 831	&dev_string_attr_grp,
 832	NULL
 833};
 834
 835/* Binary descriptors */
 836
 837static ssize_t
 838read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 839		struct bin_attribute *attr,
 840		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 841{
 842	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 843	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 844	size_t nleft = count;
 845	size_t srclen, n;
 846	int cfgno;
 847	void *src;
 
 848
 
 
 
 849	/* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 850	 * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 851	 * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 852	 */
 853	for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 854			nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 855		if (cfgno < 0) {
 856			src = &udev->descriptor;
 857			srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 858		} else {
 859			src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 860			srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 861					wTotalLength);
 862		}
 863		if (off < srclen) {
 864			n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 865			memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 866			nleft -= n;
 867			buf += n;
 868			off = 0;
 869		} else {
 870			off -= srclen;
 871		}
 872	}
 
 873	return count - nleft;
 874}
 875
 876static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 877	.attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 878	.read = read_descriptors,
 879	.size = 18 + 65535,	/* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 880};
 881
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 882int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
 883{
 884	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
 885	int retval;
 886
 887	retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
 888	if (retval)
 889		goto error;
 890
 891	retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
 892	if (retval)
 893		goto error;
 894
 895	retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
 896	if (retval)
 897		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 898	return retval;
 
 899error:
 900	usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
 901	return retval;
 902}
 903
 904void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
 905{
 906	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
 907
 
 
 
 908	remove_power_attributes(dev);
 909	remove_persist_attributes(dev);
 910	device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
 911}
 912
 913/* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
 914#define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)			\
 915static ssize_t								\
 916iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 917		char *buf)						\
 918{									\
 919	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
 920									\
 921	return sprintf(buf, format_string,				\
 922			intf->intf_assoc->field); 			\
 923}									\
 924static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
 925
 926usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
 927usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
 928usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
 929usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
 930usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
 931
 932/* Interface fields */
 933#define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)				\
 934static ssize_t								\
 935field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,		\
 936		char *buf)						\
 937{									\
 938	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
 939									\
 940	return sprintf(buf, format_string,				\
 941			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field); 		\
 942}									\
 943static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 944
 945usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
 946usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
 947usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
 948usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
 949usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 950usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 951
 952static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 953			      char *buf)
 954{
 955	struct usb_interface *intf;
 956	char *string;
 957
 958	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 959	string = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
 960	if (!string)
 961		return 0;
 962	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", string);
 963}
 964static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
 965
 966static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 967			     char *buf)
 968{
 969	struct usb_interface *intf;
 970	struct usb_device *udev;
 971	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
 972
 973	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 974	udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 975	alt = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
 976
 977	return sprintf(buf, "usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
 
 978			"ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
 979			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
 980			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
 981			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
 982			udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
 983			udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
 984			udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
 985			alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
 986			alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
 987			alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
 988			alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 989}
 990static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
 991
 992static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 993					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 994					 char *buf)
 995{
 996	int s;
 997
 998	s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
 999	if (s < 0)
1000		return -EINTR;
1001	/* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1002	s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1003	device_unlock(dev);
1004
1005	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s);
1006}
1007static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1008
1009/*
1010 * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1011 * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1012 */
1013static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1014		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1015{
1016	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1017
1018	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1019}
1020
1021/*
1022 * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1023 */
1024static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1025		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1026{
1027	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1028	bool val;
1029
1030	if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1031		return -EINVAL;
1032
1033	if (val)
1034		usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1035	else
1036		usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1037
1038	return count;
1039}
1040static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1041		__ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1042		interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1043
1044static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1045	&dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1046	&dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1047	&dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1048	&dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1049	&dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1050	&dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1051	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1052	&dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1053	&dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1054	NULL,
1055};
1056static struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1057	.attrs = intf_attrs,
1058};
1059
1060static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1061	&dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1062	&dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1063	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1064	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1065	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1066	NULL,
1067};
1068
1069static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1070		struct attribute *a, int n)
1071{
1072	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1073	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1074
1075	if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1076		return 0;
1077	return a->mode;
1078}
1079
1080static struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1081	.attrs =	intf_assoc_attrs,
1082	.is_visible =	intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1083};
1084
1085const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1086	&intf_attr_grp,
1087	&intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1088	NULL
1089};
1090
1091void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1092{
1093	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1094	struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1095
1096	if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1097		return;
1098
1099	if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1100		alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1101	if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface))
1102		;	/* We don't actually care if the function fails. */
 
 
1103	intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1104}
1105
1106void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1107{
1108	if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1109		return;
1110
1111	device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1112	intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1113}
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   7 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
  10 *
  11 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
  12 */
  13
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/usb.h>
  19#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  20#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
  21#include <linux/of.h>
  22#include "usb.h"
  23
  24/* Active configuration fields */
  25#define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)			\
  26static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,				\
  27			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
  28{									\
  29	struct usb_device *udev;					\
  30	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;				\
  31	ssize_t rc;							\
  32									\
  33	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
  34	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
  35	if (rc < 0)							\
  36		return -EINTR;						\
  37	actconfig = udev->actconfig;					\
  38	if (actconfig)							\
  39		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,			\
  40				actconfig->desc.field);			\
  41	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
  42	return rc;							\
  43}									\
  44
  45#define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)		\
  46	usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)		\
  47	static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  48
  49usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  50usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  51
  52static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  53		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  54{
  55	struct usb_device *udev;
  56	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  57	ssize_t rc;
  58
  59	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  60	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  61	if (rc < 0)
  62		return -EINTR;
  63	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  64	if (actconfig)
  65		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  66	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  67	return rc;
  68}
  69static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  70
  71static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  72		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  73{
  74	struct usb_device *udev;
  75	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  76	ssize_t rc;
  77
  78	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  79	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  80	if (rc < 0)
  81		return -EINTR;
  82	actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  83	if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  84		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  85	usb_unlock_device(udev);
  86	return rc;
  87}
  88static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  89
  90/* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  91usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  92
  93static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  94					 struct device_attribute *attr,
  95					 const char *buf, size_t count)
  96{
  97	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  98	int			config, value, rc;
  99
 100	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
 101		return -EINVAL;
 102	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 103	if (rc < 0)
 104		return -EINTR;
 105	value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 106	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 107	return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 108}
 109static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 110		bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 111
 112#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 113static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 114			    char *buf)
 115{
 116	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 117
 118	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pOF\n", of_node);
 119}
 120static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
 121#endif
 122
 123/* String fields */
 124#define usb_string_attr(name)						\
 125static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
 126		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
 127{									\
 128	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 129	int retval;							\
 130									\
 131	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 132	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);			\
 133	if (retval < 0)							\
 134		return -EINTR;						\
 135	retval = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);			\
 136	usb_unlock_device(udev);					\
 137	return retval;							\
 138}									\
 139static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 140
 141usb_string_attr(product);
 142usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 143usb_string_attr(serial);
 144
 145static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 146			  char *buf)
 147{
 148	struct usb_device *udev;
 149	char *speed;
 150
 151	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 152
 153	switch (udev->speed) {
 154	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 155		speed = "1.5";
 156		break;
 157	case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 158	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 159		speed = "12";
 160		break;
 161	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 162		speed = "480";
 163		break;
 164	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 165		speed = "480";
 166		break;
 167	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 168		speed = "5000";
 169		break;
 170	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 171		if (udev->ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x2)
 172			speed = "20000";
 173		else
 174			speed = "10000";
 175		break;
 176	default:
 177		speed = "unknown";
 178	}
 179	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 180}
 181static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 182
 183static ssize_t rx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 184			  char *buf)
 185{
 186	struct usb_device *udev;
 187
 188	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 189	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->rx_lanes);
 190}
 191static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rx_lanes);
 192
 193static ssize_t tx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 194			  char *buf)
 195{
 196	struct usb_device *udev;
 197
 198	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 199	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->tx_lanes);
 200}
 201static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tx_lanes);
 202
 203static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 204			   char *buf)
 205{
 206	struct usb_device *udev;
 207
 208	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 209	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 210}
 211static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 212
 213static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 214			   char *buf)
 215{
 216	struct usb_device *udev;
 217
 218	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 219	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 220}
 221static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 222
 223static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 224			    char *buf)
 225{
 226	struct usb_device *udev;
 227
 228	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 229	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 230}
 231static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 232
 233static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 234			    char *buf)
 235{
 236	struct usb_device *udev;
 237	u16 bcdUSB;
 238
 239	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 240	bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 241	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 242}
 243static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 244
 245static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 246			     char *buf)
 247{
 248	struct usb_device *udev;
 249
 250	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 251	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 252}
 253static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 254
 255static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 256			   char *buf)
 257{
 258	struct usb_device *udev;
 259
 260	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 261	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 262}
 263static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 264
 265static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 266				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 267{
 268	struct usb_device *udev;
 269
 270	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 271	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 272}
 273
 274static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 275				      struct device_attribute *attr,
 276				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 277{
 278	struct usb_device	*udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 279	int			val, rc;
 280
 281	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 282		return -EINVAL;
 283	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 284	if (rc < 0)
 285		return -EINTR;
 286	if (val)
 287		udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 288	else
 289		udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 290	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 291	return count;
 292}
 293static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 294
 295static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 296			   char *buf)
 297{
 298	struct usb_device *udev;
 299
 300	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 301	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 302}
 303static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 304
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 305static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 306				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 307{
 308	if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 309		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 310	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 311}
 312static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 313
 314#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
 315
 316static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 317			    char *buf)
 318{
 319	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 320
 321	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 322}
 323
 324static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 325			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 326{
 327	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 328	int value, rc;
 329
 330	/* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 331	if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 332		return -EPERM;
 333
 334	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 335		return -EINVAL;
 336
 337	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 338	if (rc < 0)
 339		return -EINTR;
 340	udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 341	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 342	return count;
 343}
 344static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 345
 346static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 347{
 348	int rc = 0;
 349
 350	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 351		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 352
 353		/* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 354		 * no point in creating the attribute file.
 355		 */
 356		if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 357			rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 358					&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 359					power_group_name);
 360	}
 361	return rc;
 362}
 363
 364static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 365{
 366	sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 367			&dev_attr_persist.attr,
 368			power_group_name);
 369}
 370
 371static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 372				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 373{
 374	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 375
 376	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n",
 377			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 378}
 379static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 380
 381/*
 382 * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 383 * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 384 * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 385 *
 386 * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 387 */
 388static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 389				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 390{
 391	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 392	int duration;
 393
 394	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 395		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 396	else
 397		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 398	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 399}
 400static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 401
 402static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 403				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 404{
 405	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 406}
 407
 408static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 409				 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 410				 size_t count)
 411{
 412	int value;
 413
 414	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 415			value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 416		return -EINVAL;
 417
 418	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 419	return count;
 420}
 421static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 422
 423static const char on_string[] = "on";
 424static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 425
 426static void warn_level(void)
 427{
 428	static int level_warned;
 429
 430	if (!level_warned) {
 431		level_warned = 1;
 432		printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 433				"use power/control instead\n");
 434	}
 435}
 436
 437static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 438			  char *buf)
 439{
 440	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 441	const char *p = auto_string;
 442
 443	warn_level();
 444	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 445		p = on_string;
 446	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 447}
 448
 449static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 450			   const char *buf, size_t count)
 451{
 452	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 453	int len = count;
 454	char *cp;
 455	int rc = count;
 456	int rv;
 457
 458	warn_level();
 459	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 460	if (cp)
 461		len = cp - buf;
 462
 463	rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 464	if (rv < 0)
 465		return -EINTR;
 466
 467	if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 468			strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 469		usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 470
 471	else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 472			strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 473		usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 474
 475	else
 476		rc = -EINVAL;
 477
 478	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 479	return rc;
 480}
 481static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 482
 483static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 484				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 485{
 486	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 487	const char *p;
 488
 489	if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 490		p = "enabled";
 491	else
 492		p = "disabled";
 493
 494	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 495}
 496
 497static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 498				       struct device_attribute *attr,
 499				       const char *buf, size_t count)
 500{
 501	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 502	bool value;
 503	int ret;
 504
 505	ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 506	if (ret < 0)
 507		return -EINTR;
 508
 509	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &value);
 510
 511	if (!ret) {
 512		udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 513		if (value)
 514			ret = usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 515		else
 516			ret = usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 517	}
 518
 519	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 520
 521	if (!ret)
 522		return count;
 523
 524	return ret;
 525}
 526static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 527
 528static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 529					struct device_attribute *attr,
 530					char *buf)
 531{
 532	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 533	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 534}
 535
 536static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 537					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 538					 const char *buf, size_t count)
 539{
 540	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 541	u16 timeout;
 542
 543	if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 544		return -EINVAL;
 545
 546	udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 547
 548	return count;
 549}
 550static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 551
 552static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 553				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 554{
 555	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 556	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 557}
 558
 559static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 560				   struct device_attribute *attr,
 561				   const char *buf, size_t count)
 562{
 563	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 564	u8 besl;
 565
 566	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 567		return -EINVAL;
 568
 569	udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 570
 571	return count;
 572}
 573static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 574
 575static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 576				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 577{
 578	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 579	const char *p;
 580	int rc;
 581
 582	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 583	if (rc < 0)
 584		return -EINTR;
 585
 586	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 587		p = "enabled";
 588	else
 589		p = "disabled";
 590
 591	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 592
 593	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 594}
 595static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 596
 597static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 598				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 599{
 600	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 601	const char *p;
 602	int rc;
 603
 604	rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 605	if (rc < 0)
 606		return -EINTR;
 607
 608	if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 609		p = "enabled";
 610	else
 611		p = "disabled";
 612
 613	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 614
 615	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", p);
 616}
 617static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 618
 619static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 620	&dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 621	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 622	&dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 623	NULL,
 624};
 625static const struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 626	.name	= power_group_name,
 627	.attrs	= usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 628};
 629
 630static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 631	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 632	&dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 633	NULL,
 634};
 635static const struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 636	.name	= power_group_name,
 637	.attrs	= usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 638};
 639
 640static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 641	&dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 642	&dev_attr_level.attr,
 643	&dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 644	&dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 645	NULL,
 646};
 647static const struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 648	.name	= power_group_name,
 649	.attrs	= power_attrs,
 650};
 651
 652static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 653{
 654	int rc = 0;
 655
 656	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 657		struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 658		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 659		if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 660			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 661					&usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 662		if ((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
 663		     udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS) &&
 664				udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 665			rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 666					&usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 667	}
 668
 669	return rc;
 670}
 671
 672static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 673{
 674	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 675	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 676}
 677
 678#else
 679
 680#define add_persist_attributes(dev)	0
 681#define remove_persist_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 682
 683#define add_power_attributes(dev)	0
 684#define remove_power_attributes(dev)	do {} while (0)
 685
 686#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
 687
 688
 689/* Descriptor fields */
 690#define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)			\
 691static ssize_t								\
 692field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 693		char *buf)						\
 694{									\
 695	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 696									\
 697	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 698	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,				\
 699			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));		\
 700}									\
 701static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 702
 703usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 704usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 705usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 706
 707#define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)			\
 708static ssize_t								\
 709field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
 710		char *buf)						\
 711{									\
 712	struct usb_device *udev;					\
 713									\
 714	udev = to_usb_device(dev);					\
 715	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);	\
 716}									\
 717static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 718
 719usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 720usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 721usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 722usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 723usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 724
 725
 726/* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 727static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 728			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 729{
 730	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 731	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 732}
 733
 734/*
 735 * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 736 *
 737 * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 738 */
 739static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 740				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 741				size_t size)
 742{
 743	ssize_t result;
 744	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 745	unsigned val;
 746	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 747	if (result != 1)
 748		result = -EINVAL;
 749	else if (val == 0)
 750		result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 751	else
 752		result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 753	return result < 0 ? result : size;
 754}
 755static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 756				  authorized_show, authorized_store);
 757
 758/* "Safely remove a device" */
 759static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 760			    const char *buf, size_t count)
 761{
 762	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 763	int rc = 0;
 764
 765	usb_lock_device(udev);
 766	if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 767
 768		/* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 769		usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 770		rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 771	}
 772	if (rc == 0)
 773		rc = count;
 774	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 775	return rc;
 776}
 777static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 778
 779
 780static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 781	/* current configuration's attributes */
 782	&dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 783	&dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 784	&dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 785	&dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 786	&dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 787	/* device attributes */
 788	&dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 789	&dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 790	&dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 791	&dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 792	&dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 793	&dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 794	&dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 795	&dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 796	&dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 797	&dev_attr_speed.attr,
 798	&dev_attr_rx_lanes.attr,
 799	&dev_attr_tx_lanes.attr,
 800	&dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 801	&dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 802	&dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 803	&dev_attr_version.attr,
 804	&dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 805	&dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 806	&dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 807	&dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 808	&dev_attr_remove.attr,
 
 809	&dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 810#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 811	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
 812#endif
 813	NULL,
 814};
 815static const struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 816	.attrs = dev_attrs,
 817};
 818
 819/* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 820 * accordingly.
 821 */
 822static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 823	&dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 824	&dev_attr_product.attr,
 825	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
 826	NULL
 827};
 828
 829static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 830		struct attribute *a, int n)
 831{
 832	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 833	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 834
 835	if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 836		if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 837			return 0;
 838	} else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 839		if (udev->product == NULL)
 840			return 0;
 841	} else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 842		if (udev->serial == NULL)
 843			return 0;
 844	}
 845	return a->mode;
 846}
 847
 848static const struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 849	.attrs =	dev_string_attrs,
 850	.is_visible =	dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 851};
 852
 853const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 854	&dev_attr_grp,
 855	&dev_string_attr_grp,
 856	NULL
 857};
 858
 859/* Binary descriptors */
 860
 861static ssize_t
 862read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 863		struct bin_attribute *attr,
 864		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 865{
 866	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 867	struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 868	size_t nleft = count;
 869	size_t srclen, n;
 870	int cfgno;
 871	void *src;
 872	int retval;
 873
 874	retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 875	if (retval < 0)
 876		return -EINTR;
 877	/* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 878	 * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 879	 * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 880	 */
 881	for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 882			nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 883		if (cfgno < 0) {
 884			src = &udev->descriptor;
 885			srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 886		} else {
 887			src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 888			srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 889					wTotalLength);
 890		}
 891		if (off < srclen) {
 892			n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 893			memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 894			nleft -= n;
 895			buf += n;
 896			off = 0;
 897		} else {
 898			off -= srclen;
 899		}
 900	}
 901	usb_unlock_device(udev);
 902	return count - nleft;
 903}
 904
 905static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 906	.attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 907	.read = read_descriptors,
 908	.size = 18 + 65535,	/* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 909};
 910
 911/*
 912 * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
 913 */
 914static ssize_t authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 915				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 916{
 917	struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 918	struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 919	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 920
 921	hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 922	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", hcd->dev_policy);
 923}
 924
 925static ssize_t authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 926					struct device_attribute *attr,
 927					const char *buf, size_t size)
 928{
 929	ssize_t result;
 930	unsigned int val;
 931	struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 932	struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 933	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 934
 935	hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 936	result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 937	if (result == 1) {
 938		hcd->dev_policy = val <= USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL ?
 939			val : USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_ALL;
 940		result = size;
 941	} else {
 942		result = -EINVAL;
 943	}
 944	return result;
 945}
 946static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized_default);
 947
 948/*
 949 * interface_authorized_default_show - show default authorization status
 950 * for USB interfaces
 951 *
 952 * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 953 *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 954 */
 955static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 956		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 957{
 958	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 959	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 960
 961	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", !!HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd));
 962}
 963
 964/*
 965 * interface_authorized_default_store - store default authorization status
 966 * for USB interfaces
 967 *
 968 * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 969 *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 970 */
 971static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 972		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 973{
 974	struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 975	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 976	int rc = count;
 977	bool val;
 978
 979	if (kstrtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
 980		return -EINVAL;
 981
 982	if (val)
 983		set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 984	else
 985		clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 986
 987	return rc;
 988}
 989static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interface_authorized_default);
 990
 991/* Group all the USB bus attributes */
 992static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
 993		&dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
 994		&dev_attr_interface_authorized_default.attr,
 995		NULL,
 996};
 997
 998static const struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
 999	.name = NULL,	/* we want them in the same directory */
1000	.attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
1001};
1002
1003
1004static int add_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1005{
1006	int rc = 0;
1007
1008	if (is_usb_device(dev))
1009		rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1010
1011	return rc;
1012}
1013
1014static void remove_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1015{
1016	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
1017		sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1018	}
1019}
1020
1021int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1022{
1023	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1024	int retval;
1025
1026	retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1027	if (retval)
1028		goto error;
1029
1030	retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
1031	if (retval)
1032		goto error;
1033
1034	retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
1035	if (retval)
1036		goto error;
1037
1038	if (is_root_hub(udev)) {
1039		retval = add_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1040		if (retval)
1041			goto error;
1042	}
1043	return retval;
1044
1045error:
1046	usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
1047	return retval;
1048}
1049
1050void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1051{
1052	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1053
1054	if (is_root_hub(udev))
1055		remove_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1056
1057	remove_power_attributes(dev);
1058	remove_persist_attributes(dev);
1059	device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1060}
1061
1062/* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
1063#define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)			\
1064static ssize_t								\
1065iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
1066		char *buf)						\
1067{									\
1068	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
1069									\
1070	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,				\
1071			intf->intf_assoc->field); 			\
1072}									\
1073static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
1074
1075usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
1076usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
1077usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
1078usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
1079usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
1080
1081/* Interface fields */
1082#define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)				\
1083static ssize_t								\
1084field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,		\
1085		char *buf)						\
1086{									\
1087	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);		\
1088									\
1089	return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string,				\
1090			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field); 		\
1091}									\
1092static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
1093
1094usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
1095usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
1096usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
1097usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
1098usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
1099usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
1100
1101static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1102			      char *buf)
1103{
1104	struct usb_interface *intf;
1105	char *string;
1106
1107	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1108	string = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
1109	if (!string)
1110		return 0;
1111	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", string);
1112}
1113static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
1114
1115static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1116			     char *buf)
1117{
1118	struct usb_interface *intf;
1119	struct usb_device *udev;
1120	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
1121
1122	intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1123	udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1124	alt = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
1125
1126	return sysfs_emit(buf,
1127			"usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
1128			"ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
1129			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1130			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
1131			le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
1132			udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
1133			udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
1134			udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
1135			alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
1136			alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
1137			alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
1138			alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1139}
1140static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1141
1142static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
1143					 struct device_attribute *attr,
1144					 char *buf)
1145{
1146	int s;
1147
1148	s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
1149	if (s < 0)
1150		return -EINTR;
1151	/* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1152	s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1153	device_unlock(dev);
1154
1155	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s);
1156}
1157static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1158
1159/*
1160 * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1161 * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1162 */
1163static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1164		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1165{
1166	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1167
1168	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1169}
1170
1171/*
1172 * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1173 */
1174static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1175		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1176{
1177	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1178	bool val;
1179
1180	if (kstrtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1181		return -EINVAL;
1182
1183	if (val)
1184		usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1185	else
1186		usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1187
1188	return count;
1189}
1190static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1191		__ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1192		interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1193
1194static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1195	&dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1196	&dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1197	&dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1198	&dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1199	&dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1200	&dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1201	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1202	&dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1203	&dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1204	NULL,
1205};
1206static const struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1207	.attrs = intf_attrs,
1208};
1209
1210static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1211	&dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1212	&dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1213	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1214	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1215	&dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1216	NULL,
1217};
1218
1219static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1220		struct attribute *a, int n)
1221{
1222	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1223	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1224
1225	if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1226		return 0;
1227	return a->mode;
1228}
1229
1230static const struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1231	.attrs =	intf_assoc_attrs,
1232	.is_visible =	intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1233};
1234
1235const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1236	&intf_attr_grp,
1237	&intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1238	NULL
1239};
1240
1241void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1242{
1243	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1244	struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1245
1246	if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1247		return;
1248
1249	if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1250		alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1251	if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface)) {
1252		/* This is not a serious error */
1253		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "interface string descriptor file not created\n");
1254	}
1255	intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1256}
1257
1258void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1259{
1260	if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1261		return;
1262
1263	device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1264	intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1265}