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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
6 * All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
13 */
14#include <linux/linkage.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16
17#include <asm/assembler.h>
18#include <asm/cp15.h>
19#include <asm/domain.h>
20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
21#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
22#include <asm/memory.h>
23#include <asm/thread_info.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
25
26#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
27#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
28#endif
29
30/*
31 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
32 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
33 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
34 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
35 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
36 */
37#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
38#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
39#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
40#endif
41
42#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
43 /* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
44#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x5000
45#define PMD_ORDER 3
46#else
47#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x4000
48#define PMD_ORDER 2
49#endif
50
51 .globl swapper_pg_dir
52 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
53
54 .macro pgtbl, rd, phys
55 add \rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
56 sub \rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
57 .endm
58
59/*
60 * Kernel startup entry point.
61 * ---------------------------
62 *
63 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
64 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
65 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
66 *
67 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
68 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
69 *
70 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
71 * numbers for r1.
72 *
73 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
74 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
75 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
76 */
77 .arm
78
79 __HEAD
80ENTRY(stext)
81 ARM_BE8(setend be ) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
82
83 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
84 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
85 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
86 THUMB(1: )
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
89 bl __hyp_stub_install
90#endif
91 @ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
92 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
93
94 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
95 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
96 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
97 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
98 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
101 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
102 and r3, r3, #0xf @ extract VMSA support
103 cmp r3, #5 @ long-descriptor translation table format?
104 THUMB( it lo ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
105 blo __error_lpae @ only classic page table format
106#endif
107
108#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
109 adr r3, 2f
110 ldmia r3, {r4, r8}
111 sub r4, r3, r4 @ (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
112 add r8, r8, r4 @ PHYS_OFFSET
113#else
114 ldr r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET @ always constant in this case
115#endif
116
117 /*
118 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
119 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
120 */
121 bl __vet_atags
122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
123 bl __fixup_smp
124#endif
125#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
126 bl __fixup_pv_table
127#endif
128 bl __create_page_tables
129
130 /*
131 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
132 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
133 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
134 * above.
135 *
136 * The processor init function will be called with:
137 * r1 - machine type
138 * r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
139 * r4 - translation table base (low word)
140 * r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
141 * r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
142 * r9 - cpuid
143 * r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
144 *
145 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
146 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
147 * r9 will be preserved. r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
148 */
149 ldr r13, =__mmap_switched @ address to jump to after
150 @ mmu has been enabled
151 badr lr, 1f @ return (PIC) address
152#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
153 mov r5, #0 @ high TTBR0
154 mov r8, r4, lsr #12 @ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
155#else
156 mov r8, r4 @ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
157#endif
158 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
159 add r12, r12, r10
160 ret r12
1611: b __enable_mmu
162ENDPROC(stext)
163 .ltorg
164#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1652: .long .
166 .long PAGE_OFFSET
167#endif
168
169/*
170 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
171 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
172 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
173 *
174 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
175 *
176 * Returns:
177 * r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
178 * r4 = physical page table address
179 */
180__create_page_tables:
181 pgtbl r4, r8 @ page table address
182
183 /*
184 * Clear the swapper page table
185 */
186 mov r0, r4
187 mov r3, #0
188 add r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1891: str r3, [r0], #4
190 str r3, [r0], #4
191 str r3, [r0], #4
192 str r3, [r0], #4
193 teq r0, r6
194 bne 1b
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
197 /*
198 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
199 * entry is 64-bit wide.
200 */
201 mov r0, r4
202 add r3, r4, #0x1000 @ first PMD table address
203 orr r3, r3, #3 @ PGD block type
204 mov r6, #4 @ PTRS_PER_PGD
205 mov r7, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2061:
207#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
208 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
209 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
210#else
211 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
212 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
213#endif
214 add r3, r3, #0x1000 @ next PMD table
215 subs r6, r6, #1
216 bne 1b
217
218 add r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PMD tables
219#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
220 add r4, r4, #4 @ we only write the bottom word
221#endif
222#endif
223
224 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
225
226 /*
227 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
228 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
229 */
230 adr r0, __turn_mmu_on_loc
231 ldmia r0, {r3, r5, r6}
232 sub r0, r0, r3 @ virt->phys offset
233 add r5, r5, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on
234 add r6, r6, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on_end
235 mov r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
236 mov r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
237
2381: orr r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT @ flags + kernel base
239 str r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ORDER] @ identity mapping
240 cmp r5, r6
241 addlo r5, r5, #1 @ next section
242 blo 1b
243
244 /*
245 * Map our RAM from the start to the end of the kernel .bss section.
246 */
247 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
248 ldr r6, =(_end - 1)
249 orr r3, r8, r7
250 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2511: str r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
252 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
253 cmp r0, r6
254 bls 1b
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
257 /*
258 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
259 */
260#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
261 mov r3, pc
262 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
263 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
264 add r0, r4, #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
265 str r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ORDER]!
266 ldr r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
267 add r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ORDER
268 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2691: cmp r0, r6
270 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
271 strls r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
272 bls 1b
273#endif
274
275 /*
276 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
277 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
278 */
279 mov r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
280 movs r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
281 subne r3, r0, r8
282 addne r3, r3, #PAGE_OFFSET
283 addne r3, r4, r3, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
284 orrne r6, r7, r0
285 strne r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ORDER
286 addne r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
287 strne r6, [r3]
288
289#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
290 sub r4, r4, #4 @ Fixup page table pointer
291 @ for 64-bit descriptors
292#endif
293
294#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
295#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
296 /*
297 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
298 * This allows debug messages to be output
299 * via a serial console before paging_init.
300 */
301 addruart r7, r3, r0
302
303 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
304 mov r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ORDER
305
306 add r0, r4, r3
307 mov r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
308 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
309 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
310#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
311 mov r7, #1 << (54 - 32) @ XN
312#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
313 str r7, [r0], #4
314 str r3, [r0], #4
315#else
316 str r3, [r0], #4
317 str r7, [r0], #4
318#endif
319#else
320 orr r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
321 str r3, [r0], #4
322#endif
323
324#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
325 /* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
326 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
327#endif
328
329#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
330 /*
331 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
332 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
333 */
334 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
335 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
336 str r3, [r0]
337#endif
338#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
339 /*
340 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
341 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
342 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
343 */
344 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
345 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
346 str r3, [r0]
347 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
348 str r3, [r0]
349#endif
350#endif
351#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
352 sub r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PGD table
353#endif
354 ret lr
355ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
356 .ltorg
357 .align
358__turn_mmu_on_loc:
359 .long .
360 .long __turn_mmu_on
361 .long __turn_mmu_on_end
362
363#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
364 .text
365 .arm
366ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
367 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is entered in ARM.
368 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
369 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
370 THUMB(1: )
371ENTRY(secondary_startup)
372 /*
373 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
374 *
375 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
376 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
377 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
378 */
379
380 ARM_BE8(setend be) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
381
382#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
383 bl __hyp_stub_install_secondary
384#endif
385 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
386
387 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
388 bl __lookup_processor_type
389 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
390 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
391 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
392 beq __error_p
393
394 /*
395 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
396 */
397 adr r4, __secondary_data
398 ldmia r4, {r5, r7, r12} @ address to jump to after
399 sub lr, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
400 add r3, r7, lr
401 ldrd r4, [r3, #0] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
402ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
403ARM_BE8(eor r5, r4, r5) @ it can be done in 3 steps
404ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ without using a temp reg.
405 ldr r8, [r3, #8] @ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
406 badr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
407 mov r13, r12 @ __secondary_switched address
408 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
409 add r12, r12, r10 @ initialise processor
410 @ (return control reg)
411 ret r12
412ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
413ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
414
415 /*
416 * r6 = &secondary_data
417 */
418ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
419 ldr sp, [r7, #12] @ get secondary_data.stack
420 mov fp, #0
421 b secondary_start_kernel
422ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
423
424 .align
425
426 .type __secondary_data, %object
427__secondary_data:
428 .long .
429 .long secondary_data
430 .long __secondary_switched
431#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
432
433
434
435/*
436 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
437 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
438 * registers. All these registers need to be preserved by the
439 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
440 *
441 * r0 = cp#15 control register
442 * r1 = machine ID
443 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
444 * r4 = TTBR pointer (low word)
445 * r5 = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
446 * r9 = processor ID
447 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
448 */
449__enable_mmu:
450#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
451 orr r0, r0, #CR_A
452#else
453 bic r0, r0, #CR_A
454#endif
455#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
456 bic r0, r0, #CR_C
457#endif
458#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
459 bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
460#endif
461#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
462 bic r0, r0, #CR_I
463#endif
464#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
465 mcrr p15, 0, r4, r5, c2 @ load TTBR0
466#else
467 mov r5, #DACR_INIT
468 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
469 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
470#endif
471 b __turn_mmu_on
472ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
473
474/*
475 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
476 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
477 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
478 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
479 *
480 * r0 = cp#15 control register
481 * r1 = machine ID
482 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
483 * r9 = processor ID
484 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
485 *
486 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
487 */
488 .align 5
489 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
490ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
491 mov r0, r0
492 instr_sync
493 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
494 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
495 instr_sync
496 mov r3, r3
497 mov r3, r13
498 ret r3
499__turn_mmu_on_end:
500ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
501 .popsection
502
503
504#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
505 __HEAD
506__fixup_smp:
507 and r3, r9, #0x000f0000 @ architecture version
508 teq r3, #0x000f0000 @ CPU ID supported?
509 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
510
511 bic r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
512 bic r3, r3, #0x0000000f @ mask 0xff00fff0
513 mov r4, #0x41000000
514 orr r4, r4, #0x0000b000
515 orr r4, r4, #0x00000020 @ val 0x4100b020
516 teq r3, r4 @ ARM 11MPCore?
517 reteq lr @ yes, assume SMP
518
519 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 @ read MPIDR
520 and r0, r0, #0xc0000000 @ multiprocessing extensions and
521 teq r0, #0x80000000 @ not part of a uniprocessor system?
522 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
523
524 @ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
525 @ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
526 mov r4, #0x41000000
527 orr r4, r4, #0x0000c000
528 orr r4, r4, #0x00000090
529 teq r3, r4 @ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
530 retne lr @ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
531
532 @ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
533 @ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
534 @ for the Aegis platform.
535 mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0 @ get SCU base address
536 teq r0, #0x0 @ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
537 beq __fixup_smp_on_up @ So its an A9 UP
538 ldr r0, [r0, #4] @ read SCU Config
539ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ byteswap if big endian
540 and r0, r0, #0x3 @ number of CPUs
541 teq r0, #0x0 @ is 1?
542 retne lr
543
544__fixup_smp_on_up:
545 adr r0, 1f
546 ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
547 sub r3, r0, r3
548 add r4, r4, r3
549 add r5, r5, r3
550 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
551ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
552
553 .align
5541: .word .
555 .word __smpalt_begin
556 .word __smpalt_end
557
558 .pushsection .data
559 .globl smp_on_up
560smp_on_up:
561 ALT_SMP(.long 1)
562 ALT_UP(.long 0)
563 .popsection
564#endif
565
566 .text
567__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
568 cmp r4, r5
569 reths lr
570 ldmia r4!, {r0, r6}
571 ARM( str r6, [r0, r3] )
572 THUMB( add r0, r0, r3 )
573#ifdef __ARMEB__
574 THUMB( mov r6, r6, ror #16 ) @ Convert word order for big-endian.
575#endif
576 THUMB( strh r6, [r0], #2 ) @ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
577 THUMB( mov r6, r6, lsr #16 ) @ to be robust against misaligned r3.
578 THUMB( strh r6, [r0] )
579 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
580ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
581
582ENTRY(fixup_smp)
583 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
584 mov r4, r0
585 add r5, r0, r1
586 mov r3, #0
587 bl __do_fixup_smp_on_up
588 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
589ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
590
591#ifdef __ARMEB__
592#define LOW_OFFSET 0x4
593#define HIGH_OFFSET 0x0
594#else
595#define LOW_OFFSET 0x0
596#define HIGH_OFFSET 0x4
597#endif
598
599#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
600
601/* __fixup_pv_table - patch the stub instructions with the delta between
602 * PHYS_OFFSET and PAGE_OFFSET, which is assumed to be 16MiB aligned and
603 * can be expressed by an immediate shifter operand. The stub instruction
604 * has a form of '(add|sub) rd, rn, #imm'.
605 */
606 __HEAD
607__fixup_pv_table:
608 adr r0, 1f
609 ldmia r0, {r3-r7}
610 mvn ip, #0
611 subs r3, r0, r3 @ PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
612 add r4, r4, r3 @ adjust table start address
613 add r5, r5, r3 @ adjust table end address
614 add r6, r6, r3 @ adjust __pv_phys_pfn_offset address
615 add r7, r7, r3 @ adjust __pv_offset address
616 mov r0, r8, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT @ convert to PFN
617 str r0, [r6] @ save computed PHYS_OFFSET to __pv_phys_pfn_offset
618 strcc ip, [r7, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset high bits
619 mov r6, r3, lsr #24 @ constant for add/sub instructions
620 teq r3, r6, lsl #24 @ must be 16MiB aligned
621THUMB( it ne @ cross section branch )
622 bne __error
623 str r3, [r7, #LOW_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset low bits
624 b __fixup_a_pv_table
625ENDPROC(__fixup_pv_table)
626
627 .align
6281: .long .
629 .long __pv_table_begin
630 .long __pv_table_end
6312: .long __pv_phys_pfn_offset
632 .long __pv_offset
633
634 .text
635__fixup_a_pv_table:
636 adr r0, 3f
637 ldr r6, [r0]
638 add r6, r6, r3
639 ldr r0, [r6, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ pv_offset high word
640 ldr r6, [r6, #LOW_OFFSET] @ pv_offset low word
641 mov r6, r6, lsr #24
642 cmn r0, #1
643#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
644 moveq r0, #0x200000 @ set bit 21, mov to mvn instruction
645 lsls r6, #24
646 beq 2f
647 clz r7, r6
648 lsr r6, #24
649 lsl r6, r7
650 bic r6, #0x0080
651 lsrs r7, #1
652 orrcs r6, #0x0080
653 orr r6, r6, r7, lsl #12
654 orr r6, #0x4000
655 b 2f
6561: add r7, r3
657 ldrh ip, [r7, #2]
658ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
659 tst ip, #0x4000
660 and ip, #0x8f00
661 orrne ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
662 orreq ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
663ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
664 strh ip, [r7, #2]
665 bne 2f
666 ldrh ip, [r7]
667ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
668 bic ip, #0x20
669 orr ip, ip, r0, lsr #16
670ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
671 strh ip, [r7]
6722: cmp r4, r5
673 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
674 bcc 1b
675 bx lr
676#else
677#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
678 moveq r0, #0x00004000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
679#else
680 moveq r0, #0x400000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
681#endif
682 b 2f
6831: ldr ip, [r7, r3]
684#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
685 @ in BE8, we load data in BE, but instructions still in LE
686 bic ip, ip, #0xff000000
687 tst ip, #0x000f0000 @ check the rotation field
688 orrne ip, ip, r6, lsl #24 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
689 biceq ip, ip, #0x00004000 @ clear bit 22
690 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
691#else
692 bic ip, ip, #0x000000ff
693 tst ip, #0xf00 @ check the rotation field
694 orrne ip, ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
695 biceq ip, ip, #0x400000 @ clear bit 22
696 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
697#endif
698 str ip, [r7, r3]
6992: cmp r4, r5
700 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
701 bcc 1b
702 ret lr
703#endif
704ENDPROC(__fixup_a_pv_table)
705
706 .align
7073: .long __pv_offset
708
709ENTRY(fixup_pv_table)
710 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, lr}
711 mov r3, #0 @ no offset
712 mov r4, r0 @ r0 = table start
713 add r5, r0, r1 @ r1 = table size
714 bl __fixup_a_pv_table
715 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, pc}
716ENDPROC(fixup_pv_table)
717
718 .data
719 .globl __pv_phys_pfn_offset
720 .type __pv_phys_pfn_offset, %object
721__pv_phys_pfn_offset:
722 .word 0
723 .size __pv_phys_pfn_offset, . -__pv_phys_pfn_offset
724
725 .globl __pv_offset
726 .type __pv_offset, %object
727__pv_offset:
728 .quad 0
729 .size __pv_offset, . -__pv_offset
730#endif
731
732#include "head-common.S"
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
7 * All Rights Reserved
8 *
9 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
10 */
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/pgtable.h>
14
15#include <asm/assembler.h>
16#include <asm/cp15.h>
17#include <asm/domain.h>
18#include <asm/ptrace.h>
19#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
20#include <asm/memory.h>
21#include <asm/thread_info.h>
22
23#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
24#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
25#endif
26/*
27 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
28 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
29 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
30 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
31 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
32 */
33#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (KERNEL_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
34#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
35#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
36#endif
37
38#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
39 /* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
40#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x5000
41#define PMD_ENTRY_ORDER 3 /* PMD entry size is 2^PMD_ENTRY_ORDER */
42#else
43#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x4000
44#define PMD_ENTRY_ORDER 2
45#endif
46
47 .globl swapper_pg_dir
48 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
49
50 /*
51 * This needs to be assigned at runtime when the linker symbols are
52 * resolved. These are unsigned 64bit really, but in this assembly code
53 * We store them as 32bit.
54 */
55 .pushsection .data
56 .align 2
57 .globl kernel_sec_start
58 .globl kernel_sec_end
59kernel_sec_start:
60 .long 0
61 .long 0
62kernel_sec_end:
63 .long 0
64 .long 0
65 .popsection
66
67 .macro pgtbl, rd, phys
68 add \rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
69 sub \rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
70 .endm
71
72/*
73 * Kernel startup entry point.
74 * ---------------------------
75 *
76 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
77 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
78 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
79 *
80 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
81 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
82 *
83 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
84 * numbers for r1.
85 *
86 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
87 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
88 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
89 */
90 .arm
91
92 __HEAD
93ENTRY(stext)
94 ARM_BE8(setend be ) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
95
96 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
97 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
98 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
99 THUMB(1: )
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
102 bl __hyp_stub_install
103#endif
104 @ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
105 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
106
107 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
108 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
109 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
110 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
111 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
112
113#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
114 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
115 and r3, r3, #0xf @ extract VMSA support
116 cmp r3, #5 @ long-descriptor translation table format?
117 THUMB( it lo ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
118 blo __error_lpae @ only classic page table format
119#endif
120
121#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
122 adr_l r8, _text @ __pa(_text)
123 sub r8, r8, #TEXT_OFFSET @ PHYS_OFFSET
124#else
125 ldr r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET @ always constant in this case
126#endif
127
128 /*
129 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
130 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
131 */
132 bl __vet_atags
133#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
134 bl __fixup_smp
135#endif
136#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
137 bl __fixup_pv_table
138#endif
139 bl __create_page_tables
140
141 /*
142 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
143 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
144 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
145 * above.
146 *
147 * The processor init function will be called with:
148 * r1 - machine type
149 * r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
150 * r4 - translation table base (low word)
151 * r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
152 * r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
153 * r9 - cpuid
154 * r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
155 *
156 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
157 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
158 * r9 will be preserved. r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
159 */
160 ldr r13, =__mmap_switched @ address to jump to after
161 @ mmu has been enabled
162 badr lr, 1f @ return (PIC) address
163#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
164 mov r5, #0 @ high TTBR0
165 mov r8, r4, lsr #12 @ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
166#else
167 mov r8, r4 @ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
168#endif
169 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
170 add r12, r12, r10
171 ret r12
1721: b __enable_mmu
173ENDPROC(stext)
174 .ltorg
175
176/*
177 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
178 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
179 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
180 *
181 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
182 *
183 * Returns:
184 * r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
185 * r4 = physical page table address
186 */
187__create_page_tables:
188 pgtbl r4, r8 @ page table address
189
190 /*
191 * Clear the swapper page table
192 */
193 mov r0, r4
194 mov r3, #0
195 add r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1961: str r3, [r0], #4
197 str r3, [r0], #4
198 str r3, [r0], #4
199 str r3, [r0], #4
200 teq r0, r6
201 bne 1b
202
203#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
204 /*
205 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
206 * entry is 64-bit wide.
207 */
208 mov r0, r4
209 add r3, r4, #0x1000 @ first PMD table address
210 orr r3, r3, #3 @ PGD block type
211 mov r6, #4 @ PTRS_PER_PGD
212 mov r7, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2131:
214#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
215 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
216 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
217#else
218 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
219 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
220#endif
221 add r3, r3, #0x1000 @ next PMD table
222 subs r6, r6, #1
223 bne 1b
224
225 add r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PMD tables
226#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
227 add r4, r4, #4 @ we only write the bottom word
228#endif
229#endif
230
231 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
232
233 /*
234 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
235 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
236 */
237 adr_l r5, __turn_mmu_on @ _pa(__turn_mmu_on)
238 adr_l r6, __turn_mmu_on_end @ _pa(__turn_mmu_on_end)
239 mov r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
240 mov r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
241
2421: orr r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT @ flags + kernel base
243 str r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ENTRY_ORDER] @ identity mapping
244 cmp r5, r6
245 addlo r5, r5, #1 @ next section
246 blo 1b
247
248 /*
249 * The main matter: map in the kernel using section mappings, and
250 * set two variables to indicate the physical start and end of the
251 * kernel.
252 */
253 add r0, r4, #KERNEL_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
254 ldr r6, =(_end - 1)
255 adr_l r5, kernel_sec_start @ _pa(kernel_sec_start)
256#if defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 || defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
257 str r8, [r5, #4] @ Save physical start of kernel (BE)
258#else
259 str r8, [r5] @ Save physical start of kernel (LE)
260#endif
261 orr r3, r8, r7 @ Add the MMU flags
262 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
2631: str r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
264 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
265 cmp r0, r6
266 bls 1b
267 eor r3, r3, r7 @ Remove the MMU flags
268 adr_l r5, kernel_sec_end @ _pa(kernel_sec_end)
269#if defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 || defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
270 str r3, [r5, #4] @ Save physical end of kernel (BE)
271#else
272 str r3, [r5] @ Save physical end of kernel (LE)
273#endif
274
275#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
276 /*
277 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
278 */
279#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
280 mov r3, pc
281 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
282 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
283 add r0, r4, #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
284 str r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER]!
285 ldr r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
286 add r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
287 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
2881: cmp r0, r6
289 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
290 strls r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
291 bls 1b
292#endif
293
294 /*
295 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
296 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
297 */
298 mov r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
299 cmp r2, #0
300 ldrne r3, =FDT_FIXED_BASE >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
301 addne r3, r3, r4
302 orrne r6, r7, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
303 strne r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
304 addne r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
305 strne r6, [r3]
306
307#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
308 sub r4, r4, #4 @ Fixup page table pointer
309 @ for 64-bit descriptors
310#endif
311
312#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
313#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
314 /*
315 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
316 * This allows debug messages to be output
317 * via a serial console before paging_init.
318 */
319 addruart r7, r3, r0
320
321 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
322 mov r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
323
324 add r0, r4, r3
325 mov r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
326 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
327 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
328#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
329 mov r7, #1 << (54 - 32) @ XN
330#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
331 str r7, [r0], #4
332 str r3, [r0], #4
333#else
334 str r3, [r0], #4
335 str r7, [r0], #4
336#endif
337#else
338 orr r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
339 str r3, [r0], #4
340#endif
341
342#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
343 /* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
344 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
345#endif
346
347#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
348 /*
349 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
350 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
351 */
352 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
353 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
354 str r3, [r0]
355#endif
356#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
357 /*
358 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
359 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
360 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
361 */
362 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
363 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
364 str r3, [r0]
365 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
366 str r3, [r0]
367#endif
368#endif
369#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
370 sub r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PGD table
371#endif
372 ret lr
373ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
374 .ltorg
375
376#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
377 .text
378 .arm
379ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
380 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is entered in ARM.
381 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
382 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
383 THUMB(1: )
384ENTRY(secondary_startup)
385 /*
386 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
387 *
388 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
389 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
390 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
391 */
392
393 ARM_BE8(setend be) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
394
395#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
396 bl __hyp_stub_install_secondary
397#endif
398 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
399
400 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
401 bl __lookup_processor_type
402 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
403 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
404 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
405 beq __error_p
406
407 /*
408 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
409 */
410 adr_l r3, secondary_data
411 mov_l r12, __secondary_switched
412 ldrd r4, r5, [r3, #0] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
413ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
414ARM_BE8(eor r5, r4, r5) @ it can be done in 3 steps
415ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ without using a temp reg.
416 ldr r8, [r3, #8] @ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
417 badr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
418 mov r13, r12 @ __secondary_switched address
419 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
420 add r12, r12, r10 @ initialise processor
421 @ (return control reg)
422 ret r12
423ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
424ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
425
426ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
427#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
428 @ Before using the vmap'ed stack, we have to switch to swapper_pg_dir
429 @ as the ID map does not cover the vmalloc region.
430 mrc p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 1 @ read TTBR1
431 mcr p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 0 @ set TTBR0
432 instr_sync
433#endif
434 adr_l r7, secondary_data + 12 @ get secondary_data.stack
435 ldr sp, [r7]
436 ldr r0, [r7, #4] @ get secondary_data.task
437 mov fp, #0
438 b secondary_start_kernel
439ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
440
441#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
442
443
444
445/*
446 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
447 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
448 * registers. All these registers need to be preserved by the
449 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
450 *
451 * r0 = cp#15 control register
452 * r1 = machine ID
453 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
454 * r4 = TTBR pointer (low word)
455 * r5 = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
456 * r9 = processor ID
457 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
458 */
459__enable_mmu:
460#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
461 orr r0, r0, #CR_A
462#else
463 bic r0, r0, #CR_A
464#endif
465#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
466 bic r0, r0, #CR_C
467#endif
468#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
469 bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
470#endif
471#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
472 bic r0, r0, #CR_I
473#endif
474#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
475 mcrr p15, 0, r4, r5, c2 @ load TTBR0
476#else
477 mov r5, #DACR_INIT
478 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
479 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
480#endif
481 b __turn_mmu_on
482ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
483
484/*
485 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
486 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
487 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
488 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
489 *
490 * r0 = cp#15 control register
491 * r1 = machine ID
492 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
493 * r9 = processor ID
494 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
495 *
496 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
497 */
498 .align 5
499 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
500ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
501 mov r0, r0
502 instr_sync
503 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
504 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
505 instr_sync
506 mov r3, r3
507 mov r3, r13
508 ret r3
509__turn_mmu_on_end:
510ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
511 .popsection
512
513
514#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
515 __HEAD
516__fixup_smp:
517 and r3, r9, #0x000f0000 @ architecture version
518 teq r3, #0x000f0000 @ CPU ID supported?
519 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
520
521 bic r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
522 bic r3, r3, #0x0000000f @ mask 0xff00fff0
523 mov r4, #0x41000000
524 orr r4, r4, #0x0000b000
525 orr r4, r4, #0x00000020 @ val 0x4100b020
526 teq r3, r4 @ ARM 11MPCore?
527 reteq lr @ yes, assume SMP
528
529 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 @ read MPIDR
530 and r0, r0, #0xc0000000 @ multiprocessing extensions and
531 teq r0, #0x80000000 @ not part of a uniprocessor system?
532 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
533
534 @ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
535 @ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
536 mov r4, #0x41000000
537 orr r4, r4, #0x0000c000
538 orr r4, r4, #0x00000090
539 teq r3, r4 @ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
540 retne lr @ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
541
542 @ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
543 @ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
544 @ for the Aegis platform.
545 mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0 @ get SCU base address
546 teq r0, #0x0 @ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
547 beq __fixup_smp_on_up @ So its an A9 UP
548 ldr r0, [r0, #4] @ read SCU Config
549ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ byteswap if big endian
550 and r0, r0, #0x3 @ number of CPUs
551 teq r0, #0x0 @ is 1?
552 retne lr
553
554__fixup_smp_on_up:
555 adr_l r4, __smpalt_begin
556 adr_l r5, __smpalt_end
557 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
558ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
559
560 .pushsection .data
561 .align 2
562 .globl smp_on_up
563smp_on_up:
564 ALT_SMP(.long 1)
565 ALT_UP(.long 0)
566 .popsection
567#endif
568
569 .text
570__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
571 cmp r4, r5
572 reths lr
573 ldmia r4, {r0, r6}
574 ARM( str r6, [r0, r4] )
575 THUMB( add r0, r0, r4 )
576 add r4, r4, #8
577#ifdef __ARMEB__
578 THUMB( mov r6, r6, ror #16 ) @ Convert word order for big-endian.
579#endif
580 THUMB( strh r6, [r0], #2 ) @ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
581 THUMB( mov r6, r6, lsr #16 ) @ to be robust against misaligned r0.
582 THUMB( strh r6, [r0] )
583 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
584ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
585
586ENTRY(fixup_smp)
587 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
588 mov r4, r0
589 add r5, r0, r1
590 bl __do_fixup_smp_on_up
591 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
592ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
593
594#include "head-common.S"