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v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
  5 *  Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
  6 *  All Rights Reserved
  7 *
  8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 11 *
 12 *  Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
 13 */
 14#include <linux/linkage.h>
 15#include <linux/init.h>
 
 16
 17#include <asm/assembler.h>
 18#include <asm/cp15.h>
 19#include <asm/domain.h>
 20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 21#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 22#include <asm/memory.h>
 23#include <asm/thread_info.h>
 24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 25
 26#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
 27#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
 28#endif
 29
 30/*
 31 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
 32 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR.  Therefore, we must
 33 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set.  Currently, we expect
 34 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
 35 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
 36 */
 37#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR	(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
 38#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
 39#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
 40#endif
 41
 42#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 43	/* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
 44#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x5000
 45#define PMD_ORDER	3
 46#else
 47#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x4000
 48#define PMD_ORDER	2
 49#endif
 50
 51	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
 52	.equ	swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
 53
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54	.macro	pgtbl, rd, phys
 55	add	\rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
 56	sub	\rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
 57	.endm
 58
 59/*
 60 * Kernel startup entry point.
 61 * ---------------------------
 62 *
 63 * This is normally called from the decompressor code.  The requirements
 64 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
 65 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
 66 *
 67 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
 68 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
 69 *
 70 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
 71 * numbers for r1.
 72 *
 73 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
 74 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
 75 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
 76 */
 77	.arm
 78
 79	__HEAD
 80ENTRY(stext)
 81 ARM_BE8(setend	be )			@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
 82
 83 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
 84 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
 85 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
 86 THUMB(1:			)
 87
 88#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
 89	bl	__hyp_stub_install
 90#endif
 91	@ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
 92	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
 93
 94	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
 95	bl	__lookup_processor_type		@ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
 96	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor (r5=0)?
 97 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
 98	beq	__error_p			@ yes, error 'p'
 99
100#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
101	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4		@ read ID_MMFR0
102	and	r3, r3, #0xf			@ extract VMSA support
103	cmp	r3, #5				@ long-descriptor translation table format?
104 THUMB( it	lo )				@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
105	blo	__error_lpae			@ only classic page table format
106#endif
107
108#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
109	adr	r3, 2f
110	ldmia	r3, {r4, r8}
111	sub	r4, r3, r4			@ (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
112	add	r8, r8, r4			@ PHYS_OFFSET
113#else
114	ldr	r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET		@ always constant in this case
115#endif
116
117	/*
118	 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
119	 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
120	 */
121	bl	__vet_atags
122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
123	bl	__fixup_smp
124#endif
125#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
126	bl	__fixup_pv_table
127#endif
128	bl	__create_page_tables
129
130	/*
131	 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
132	 * manner.  See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details.  r10 = base of
133	 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
134	 * above.
135	 *
136	 * The processor init function will be called with:
137	 *  r1 - machine type
138	 *  r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
139	 *  r4 - translation table base (low word)
140	 *  r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
141	 *  r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
142	 *  r9 - cpuid
143	 *  r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
144	 *
145	 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
146	 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
147	 * r9 will be preserved.  r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
148	 */
149	ldr	r13, =__mmap_switched		@ address to jump to after
150						@ mmu has been enabled
151	badr	lr, 1f				@ return (PIC) address
152#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
153	mov	r5, #0				@ high TTBR0
154	mov	r8, r4, lsr #12			@ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
155#else
156	mov	r8, r4				@ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
157#endif
158	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
159	add	r12, r12, r10
160	ret	r12
1611:	b	__enable_mmu
162ENDPROC(stext)
163	.ltorg
164#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1652:	.long	.
166	.long	PAGE_OFFSET
167#endif
168
169/*
170 * Setup the initial page tables.  We only setup the barest
171 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
172 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
173 *
174 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
175 *
176 * Returns:
177 *  r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
178 *  r4 = physical page table address
179 */
180__create_page_tables:
181	pgtbl	r4, r8				@ page table address
182
183	/*
184	 * Clear the swapper page table
185	 */
186	mov	r0, r4
187	mov	r3, #0
188	add	r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1891:	str	r3, [r0], #4
190	str	r3, [r0], #4
191	str	r3, [r0], #4
192	str	r3, [r0], #4
193	teq	r0, r6
194	bne	1b
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
197	/*
198	 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
199	 * entry is 64-bit wide.
200	 */
201	mov	r0, r4
202	add	r3, r4, #0x1000			@ first PMD table address
203	orr	r3, r3, #3			@ PGD block type
204	mov	r6, #4				@ PTRS_PER_PGD
205	mov	r7, #1 << (55 - 32)		@ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2061:
207#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
208	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
209	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
210#else
211	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
212	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
213#endif
214	add	r3, r3, #0x1000			@ next PMD table
215	subs	r6, r6, #1
216	bne	1b
217
218	add	r4, r4, #0x1000			@ point to the PMD tables
219#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
220	add	r4, r4, #4			@ we only write the bottom word
221#endif
222#endif
223
224	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
225
226	/*
227	 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
228	 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
229	 */
230	adr	r0, __turn_mmu_on_loc
231	ldmia	r0, {r3, r5, r6}
232	sub	r0, r0, r3			@ virt->phys offset
233	add	r5, r5, r0			@ phys __turn_mmu_on
234	add	r6, r6, r0			@ phys __turn_mmu_on_end
235	mov	r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
236	mov	r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
237
2381:	orr	r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT	@ flags + kernel base
239	str	r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ORDER]	@ identity mapping
240	cmp	r5, r6
241	addlo	r5, r5, #1			@ next section
242	blo	1b
243
244	/*
245	 * Map our RAM from the start to the end of the kernel .bss section.
 
 
246	 */
247	add	r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
248	ldr	r6, =(_end - 1)
249	orr	r3, r8, r7
250	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2511:	str	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
 
 
 
 
 
 
252	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
253	cmp	r0, r6
254	bls	1b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
257	/*
258	 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
259	 */
260#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
261	mov	r3, pc
262	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
263	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
264	add	r0, r4,  #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
265	str	r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ORDER]!
266	ldr	r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
267	add	r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ORDER
268	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2691:	cmp	r0, r6
270	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
271	strls	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
272	bls	1b
273#endif
274
275	/*
276	 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
277	 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
278	 */
279	mov	r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
280	movs	r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
281	subne	r3, r0, r8
282	addne	r3, r3, #PAGE_OFFSET
283	addne	r3, r4, r3, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
284	orrne	r6, r7, r0
285	strne	r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ORDER
286	addne	r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
287	strne	r6, [r3]
288
289#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
290	sub	r4, r4, #4			@ Fixup page table pointer
291						@ for 64-bit descriptors
292#endif
293
294#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
295#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
296	/*
297	 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
298	 * This allows debug messages to be output
299	 * via a serial console before paging_init.
300	 */
301	addruart r7, r3, r0
302
303	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
304	mov	r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ORDER
305
306	add	r0, r4, r3
307	mov	r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
308	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
309	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
310#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
311	mov	r7, #1 << (54 - 32)		@ XN
312#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
313	str	r7, [r0], #4
314	str	r3, [r0], #4
315#else
316	str	r3, [r0], #4
317	str	r7, [r0], #4
318#endif
319#else
320	orr	r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
321	str	r3, [r0], #4
322#endif
323
324#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
325	/* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
326	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
327#endif
328
329#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
330	/*
331	 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
332	 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
333	 */
334	add	r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
335	orr	r3, r7, #0x7c000000
336	str	r3, [r0]
337#endif
338#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
339	/*
340	 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
341	 * Similar reasons here - for debug.  This is
342	 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
343	 */
344	add	r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
345	orr	r3, r7, #0x02000000
346	str	r3, [r0]
347	add	r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
348	str	r3, [r0]
349#endif
350#endif
351#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
352	sub	r4, r4, #0x1000		@ point to the PGD table
353#endif
354	ret	lr
355ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
356	.ltorg
357	.align
358__turn_mmu_on_loc:
359	.long	.
360	.long	__turn_mmu_on
361	.long	__turn_mmu_on_end
362
363#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
364	.text
365	.arm
366ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
367 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is entered in ARM.
368 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
369 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
370 THUMB(1:			)
371ENTRY(secondary_startup)
372	/*
373	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
374	 *
375	 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled.  Lookup
376	 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
377	 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
378	 */
379
380 ARM_BE8(setend	be)				@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
381
382#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
383	bl	__hyp_stub_install_secondary
384#endif
385	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
386
387	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
388	bl	__lookup_processor_type
389	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor?
390	moveq	r0, #'p'			@ yes, error 'p'
391 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
392	beq	__error_p
393
394	/*
395	 * Use the page tables supplied from  __cpu_up.
396	 */
397	adr	r4, __secondary_data
398	ldmia	r4, {r5, r7, r12}		@ address to jump to after
399	sub	lr, r4, r5			@ mmu has been enabled
400	add	r3, r7, lr
401	ldrd	r4, [r3, #0]			@ get secondary_data.pgdir
402ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
403ARM_BE8(eor	r5, r4, r5)			@ it can be done in 3 steps
404ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ without using a temp reg.
405	ldr	r8, [r3, #8]			@ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
406	badr	lr, __enable_mmu		@ return address
407	mov	r13, r12			@ __secondary_switched address
408	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
409	add	r12, r12, r10			@ initialise processor
410						@ (return control reg)
411	ret	r12
412ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
413ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
414
415	/*
416	 * r6  = &secondary_data
417	 */
418ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
419	ldr	sp, [r7, #12]			@ get secondary_data.stack
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
420	mov	fp, #0
421	b	secondary_start_kernel
422ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
423
424	.align
425
426	.type	__secondary_data, %object
427__secondary_data:
428	.long	.
429	.long	secondary_data
430	.long	__secondary_switched
431#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
432
433
434
435/*
436 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU.  Essentially
437 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
438 * registers.  All these registers need to be preserved by the
439 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
440 *
441 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
442 *  r1  = machine ID
443 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
444 *  r4  = TTBR pointer (low word)
445 *  r5  = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
446 *  r9  = processor ID
447 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
448 */
449__enable_mmu:
450#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
451	orr	r0, r0, #CR_A
452#else
453	bic	r0, r0, #CR_A
454#endif
455#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
456	bic	r0, r0, #CR_C
457#endif
458#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
459	bic	r0, r0, #CR_Z
460#endif
461#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
462	bic	r0, r0, #CR_I
463#endif
464#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
465	mcrr	p15, 0, r4, r5, c2		@ load TTBR0
466#else
467	mov	r5, #DACR_INIT
468	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0		@ load domain access register
469	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0		@ load page table pointer
470#endif
471	b	__turn_mmu_on
472ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
473
474/*
475 * Enable the MMU.  This completely changes the structure of the visible
476 * memory space.  You will not be able to trace execution through this.
477 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
478 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
479 *
480 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
481 *  r1  = machine ID
482 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
483 *  r9  = processor ID
484 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
485 *
486 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
487 */
488	.align	5
489	.pushsection	.idmap.text, "ax"
490ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
491	mov	r0, r0
492	instr_sync
493	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ write control reg
494	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0		@ read id reg
495	instr_sync
496	mov	r3, r3
497	mov	r3, r13
498	ret	r3
499__turn_mmu_on_end:
500ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
501	.popsection
502
503
504#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
505	__HEAD
506__fixup_smp:
507	and	r3, r9, #0x000f0000	@ architecture version
508	teq	r3, #0x000f0000		@ CPU ID supported?
509	bne	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
510
511	bic	r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
512	bic	r3, r3, #0x0000000f	@ mask 0xff00fff0
513	mov	r4, #0x41000000
514	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000b000
515	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000020	@ val 0x4100b020
516	teq	r3, r4			@ ARM 11MPCore?
517	reteq	lr			@ yes, assume SMP
518
519	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5	@ read MPIDR
520	and	r0, r0, #0xc0000000	@ multiprocessing extensions and
521	teq	r0, #0x80000000		@ not part of a uniprocessor system?
522	bne    __fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
523
524	@ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
525	@ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
526	mov	r4, #0x41000000
527	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000c000
528	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000090
529	teq	r3, r4			@ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
530	retne	lr			@ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
531
532	@ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
533	@ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
534	@ for the Aegis platform.
535	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c15, c0	@ get SCU base address
536	teq	r0, #0x0		@ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
537	beq	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ So its an A9 UP
538	ldr	r0, [r0, #4]		@ read SCU Config
539ARM_BE8(rev	r0, r0)			@ byteswap if big endian
540	and	r0, r0, #0x3		@ number of CPUs
541	teq	r0, #0x0		@ is 1?
542	retne	lr
543
544__fixup_smp_on_up:
545	adr	r0, 1f
546	ldmia	r0, {r3 - r5}
547	sub	r3, r0, r3
548	add	r4, r4, r3
549	add	r5, r5, r3
550	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
551ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
552
553	.align
5541:	.word	.
555	.word	__smpalt_begin
556	.word	__smpalt_end
557
558	.pushsection .data
 
559	.globl	smp_on_up
560smp_on_up:
561	ALT_SMP(.long	1)
562	ALT_UP(.long	0)
563	.popsection
564#endif
565
566	.text
567__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
568	cmp	r4, r5
569	reths	lr
570	ldmia	r4!, {r0, r6}
571 ARM(	str	r6, [r0, r3]	)
572 THUMB(	add	r0, r0, r3	)
 
573#ifdef __ARMEB__
574 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, ror #16	)	@ Convert word order for big-endian.
575#endif
576 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0], #2	)	@ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
577 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, lsr #16	)	@ to be robust against misaligned r3.
578 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0]	)
579	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
580ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
581
582ENTRY(fixup_smp)
583	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
584	mov	r4, r0
585	add	r5, r0, r1
586	mov	r3, #0
587	bl	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
588	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
589ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
590
591#ifdef __ARMEB__
592#define LOW_OFFSET	0x4
593#define HIGH_OFFSET	0x0
594#else
595#define LOW_OFFSET	0x0
596#define HIGH_OFFSET	0x4
597#endif
598
599#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
600
601/* __fixup_pv_table - patch the stub instructions with the delta between
602 * PHYS_OFFSET and PAGE_OFFSET, which is assumed to be 16MiB aligned and
603 * can be expressed by an immediate shifter operand. The stub instruction
604 * has a form of '(add|sub) rd, rn, #imm'.
605 */
606	__HEAD
607__fixup_pv_table:
608	adr	r0, 1f
609	ldmia	r0, {r3-r7}
610	mvn	ip, #0
611	subs	r3, r0, r3	@ PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
612	add	r4, r4, r3	@ adjust table start address
613	add	r5, r5, r3	@ adjust table end address
614	add	r6, r6, r3	@ adjust __pv_phys_pfn_offset address
615	add	r7, r7, r3	@ adjust __pv_offset address
616	mov	r0, r8, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT	@ convert to PFN
617	str	r0, [r6]	@ save computed PHYS_OFFSET to __pv_phys_pfn_offset
618	strcc	ip, [r7, #HIGH_OFFSET]	@ save to __pv_offset high bits
619	mov	r6, r3, lsr #24	@ constant for add/sub instructions
620	teq	r3, r6, lsl #24 @ must be 16MiB aligned
621THUMB(	it	ne		@ cross section branch )
622	bne	__error
623	str	r3, [r7, #LOW_OFFSET]	@ save to __pv_offset low bits
624	b	__fixup_a_pv_table
625ENDPROC(__fixup_pv_table)
626
627	.align
6281:	.long	.
629	.long	__pv_table_begin
630	.long	__pv_table_end
6312:	.long	__pv_phys_pfn_offset
632	.long	__pv_offset
633
634	.text
635__fixup_a_pv_table:
636	adr	r0, 3f
637	ldr	r6, [r0]
638	add	r6, r6, r3
639	ldr	r0, [r6, #HIGH_OFFSET]	@ pv_offset high word
640	ldr	r6, [r6, #LOW_OFFSET]	@ pv_offset low word
641	mov	r6, r6, lsr #24
642	cmn	r0, #1
643#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
644	moveq	r0, #0x200000	@ set bit 21, mov to mvn instruction
645	lsls	r6, #24
646	beq	2f
647	clz	r7, r6
648	lsr	r6, #24
649	lsl	r6, r7
650	bic	r6, #0x0080
651	lsrs	r7, #1
652	orrcs	r6, #0x0080
653	orr	r6, r6, r7, lsl #12
654	orr	r6, #0x4000
655	b	2f
6561:	add     r7, r3
657	ldrh	ip, [r7, #2]
658ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
659	tst	ip, #0x4000
660	and	ip, #0x8f00
661	orrne	ip, r6	@ mask in offset bits 31-24
662	orreq	ip, r0	@ mask in offset bits 7-0
663ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
664	strh	ip, [r7, #2]
665	bne	2f
666	ldrh	ip, [r7]
667ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
668	bic	ip, #0x20
669	orr	ip, ip, r0, lsr #16
670ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
671	strh	ip, [r7]
6722:	cmp	r4, r5
673	ldrcc	r7, [r4], #4	@ use branch for delay slot
674	bcc	1b
675	bx	lr
676#else
677#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
678	moveq	r0, #0x00004000	@ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
679#else
680	moveq	r0, #0x400000	@ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
681#endif
682	b	2f
6831:	ldr	ip, [r7, r3]
684#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
685	@ in BE8, we load data in BE, but instructions still in LE
686	bic	ip, ip, #0xff000000
687	tst	ip, #0x000f0000	@ check the rotation field
688	orrne	ip, ip, r6, lsl #24 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
689	biceq	ip, ip, #0x00004000 @ clear bit 22
690	orreq	ip, ip, r0      @ mask in offset bits 7-0
691#else
692	bic	ip, ip, #0x000000ff
693	tst	ip, #0xf00	@ check the rotation field
694	orrne	ip, ip, r6	@ mask in offset bits 31-24
695	biceq	ip, ip, #0x400000	@ clear bit 22
696	orreq	ip, ip, r0	@ mask in offset bits 7-0
697#endif
698	str	ip, [r7, r3]
6992:	cmp	r4, r5
700	ldrcc	r7, [r4], #4	@ use branch for delay slot
701	bcc	1b
702	ret	lr
703#endif
704ENDPROC(__fixup_a_pv_table)
705
706	.align
7073:	.long __pv_offset
708
709ENTRY(fixup_pv_table)
710	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r7, lr}
711	mov	r3, #0			@ no offset
712	mov	r4, r0			@ r0 = table start
713	add	r5, r0, r1		@ r1 = table size
714	bl	__fixup_a_pv_table
715	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r7, pc}
716ENDPROC(fixup_pv_table)
717
718	.data
719	.globl	__pv_phys_pfn_offset
720	.type	__pv_phys_pfn_offset, %object
721__pv_phys_pfn_offset:
722	.word	0
723	.size	__pv_phys_pfn_offset, . -__pv_phys_pfn_offset
724
725	.globl	__pv_offset
726	.type	__pv_offset, %object
727__pv_offset:
728	.quad	0
729	.size	__pv_offset, . -__pv_offset
730#endif
731
732#include "head-common.S"
v6.2
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2/*
  3 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
  6 *  Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
  7 *  All Rights Reserved
  8 *
 
 
 
 
  9 *  Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
 10 */
 11#include <linux/linkage.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 14
 15#include <asm/assembler.h>
 16#include <asm/cp15.h>
 17#include <asm/domain.h>
 18#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 19#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 20#include <asm/memory.h>
 21#include <asm/thread_info.h>
 
 22
 23#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
 24#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
 25#endif
 
 26/*
 27 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
 28 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR.  Therefore, we must
 29 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set.  Currently, we expect
 30 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
 31 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
 32 */
 33#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR	(KERNEL_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
 34#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
 35#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
 36#endif
 37
 38#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 39	/* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
 40#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x5000
 41#define PMD_ENTRY_ORDER	3	/* PMD entry size is 2^PMD_ENTRY_ORDER */
 42#else
 43#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x4000
 44#define PMD_ENTRY_ORDER	2
 45#endif
 46
 47	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
 48	.equ	swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
 49
 50	/*
 51	 * This needs to be assigned at runtime when the linker symbols are
 52	 * resolved. These are unsigned 64bit really, but in this assembly code
 53	 * We store them as 32bit.
 54	 */
 55	.pushsection .data
 56	.align	2
 57	.globl	kernel_sec_start
 58	.globl	kernel_sec_end
 59kernel_sec_start:
 60	.long	0
 61	.long	0
 62kernel_sec_end:
 63	.long	0
 64	.long	0
 65	.popsection
 66
 67	.macro	pgtbl, rd, phys
 68	add	\rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
 69	sub	\rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
 70	.endm
 71
 72/*
 73 * Kernel startup entry point.
 74 * ---------------------------
 75 *
 76 * This is normally called from the decompressor code.  The requirements
 77 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
 78 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
 79 *
 80 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
 81 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
 82 *
 83 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
 84 * numbers for r1.
 85 *
 86 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
 87 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
 88 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
 89 */
 90	.arm
 91
 92	__HEAD
 93ENTRY(stext)
 94 ARM_BE8(setend	be )			@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
 95
 96 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
 97 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
 98 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
 99 THUMB(1:			)
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
102	bl	__hyp_stub_install
103#endif
104	@ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
105	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
106
107	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
108	bl	__lookup_processor_type		@ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
109	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor (r5=0)?
110 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
111	beq	__error_p			@ yes, error 'p'
112
113#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
114	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4		@ read ID_MMFR0
115	and	r3, r3, #0xf			@ extract VMSA support
116	cmp	r3, #5				@ long-descriptor translation table format?
117 THUMB( it	lo )				@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
118	blo	__error_lpae			@ only classic page table format
119#endif
120
121#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
122	adr_l	r8, _text			@ __pa(_text)
123	sub	r8, r8, #TEXT_OFFSET		@ PHYS_OFFSET
 
 
124#else
125	ldr	r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET		@ always constant in this case
126#endif
127
128	/*
129	 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
130	 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
131	 */
132	bl	__vet_atags
133#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
134	bl	__fixup_smp
135#endif
136#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
137	bl	__fixup_pv_table
138#endif
139	bl	__create_page_tables
140
141	/*
142	 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
143	 * manner.  See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details.  r10 = base of
144	 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
145	 * above.
146	 *
147	 * The processor init function will be called with:
148	 *  r1 - machine type
149	 *  r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
150	 *  r4 - translation table base (low word)
151	 *  r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
152	 *  r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
153	 *  r9 - cpuid
154	 *  r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
155	 *
156	 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
157	 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
158	 * r9 will be preserved.  r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
159	 */
160	ldr	r13, =__mmap_switched		@ address to jump to after
161						@ mmu has been enabled
162	badr	lr, 1f				@ return (PIC) address
163#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
164	mov	r5, #0				@ high TTBR0
165	mov	r8, r4, lsr #12			@ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
166#else
167	mov	r8, r4				@ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
168#endif
169	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
170	add	r12, r12, r10
171	ret	r12
1721:	b	__enable_mmu
173ENDPROC(stext)
174	.ltorg
 
 
 
 
175
176/*
177 * Setup the initial page tables.  We only setup the barest
178 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
179 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
180 *
181 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
182 *
183 * Returns:
184 *  r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
185 *  r4 = physical page table address
186 */
187__create_page_tables:
188	pgtbl	r4, r8				@ page table address
189
190	/*
191	 * Clear the swapper page table
192	 */
193	mov	r0, r4
194	mov	r3, #0
195	add	r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1961:	str	r3, [r0], #4
197	str	r3, [r0], #4
198	str	r3, [r0], #4
199	str	r3, [r0], #4
200	teq	r0, r6
201	bne	1b
202
203#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
204	/*
205	 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
206	 * entry is 64-bit wide.
207	 */
208	mov	r0, r4
209	add	r3, r4, #0x1000			@ first PMD table address
210	orr	r3, r3, #3			@ PGD block type
211	mov	r6, #4				@ PTRS_PER_PGD
212	mov	r7, #1 << (55 - 32)		@ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2131:
214#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
215	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
216	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
217#else
218	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
219	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
220#endif
221	add	r3, r3, #0x1000			@ next PMD table
222	subs	r6, r6, #1
223	bne	1b
224
225	add	r4, r4, #0x1000			@ point to the PMD tables
226#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
227	add	r4, r4, #4			@ we only write the bottom word
228#endif
229#endif
230
231	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
232
233	/*
234	 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
235	 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
236	 */
237	adr_l	r5, __turn_mmu_on		@ _pa(__turn_mmu_on)
238	adr_l	r6, __turn_mmu_on_end		@ _pa(__turn_mmu_on_end)
 
 
 
239	mov	r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
240	mov	r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
241
2421:	orr	r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT	@ flags + kernel base
243	str	r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ENTRY_ORDER]	@ identity mapping
244	cmp	r5, r6
245	addlo	r5, r5, #1			@ next section
246	blo	1b
247
248	/*
249	 * The main matter: map in the kernel using section mappings, and
250	 * set two variables to indicate the physical start and end of the
251	 * kernel.
252	 */
253	add	r0, r4, #KERNEL_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
254	ldr	r6, =(_end - 1)
255	adr_l	r5, kernel_sec_start		@ _pa(kernel_sec_start)
256#if defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 || defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
257	str	r8, [r5, #4]			@ Save physical start of kernel (BE)
258#else
259	str	r8, [r5]			@ Save physical start of kernel (LE)
260#endif
261	orr	r3, r8, r7			@ Add the MMU flags
262	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
2631:	str	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
264	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
265	cmp	r0, r6
266	bls	1b
267	eor	r3, r3, r7			@ Remove the MMU flags
268	adr_l	r5, kernel_sec_end		@ _pa(kernel_sec_end)
269#if defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 || defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
270	str	r3, [r5, #4]			@ Save physical end of kernel (BE)
271#else
272	str	r3, [r5]			@ Save physical end of kernel (LE)
273#endif
274
275#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
276	/*
277	 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
278	 */
279#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
280	mov	r3, pc
281	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
282	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
283	add	r0, r4,  #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
284	str	r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER]!
285	ldr	r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
286	add	r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
287	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
2881:	cmp	r0, r6
289	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
290	strls	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
291	bls	1b
292#endif
293
294	/*
295	 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
296	 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
297	 */
298	mov	r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
299	cmp	r2, #0
300	ldrne	r3, =FDT_FIXED_BASE >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
301	addne	r3, r3, r4
302	orrne	r6, r7, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
303	strne	r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
 
304	addne	r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
305	strne	r6, [r3]
306
307#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
308	sub	r4, r4, #4			@ Fixup page table pointer
309						@ for 64-bit descriptors
310#endif
311
312#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
313#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
314	/*
315	 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
316	 * This allows debug messages to be output
317	 * via a serial console before paging_init.
318	 */
319	addruart r7, r3, r0
320
321	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
322	mov	r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
323
324	add	r0, r4, r3
325	mov	r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
326	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
327	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
328#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
329	mov	r7, #1 << (54 - 32)		@ XN
330#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
331	str	r7, [r0], #4
332	str	r3, [r0], #4
333#else
334	str	r3, [r0], #4
335	str	r7, [r0], #4
336#endif
337#else
338	orr	r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
339	str	r3, [r0], #4
340#endif
341
342#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
343	/* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
344	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
345#endif
346
347#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
348	/*
349	 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
350	 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
351	 */
352	add	r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
353	orr	r3, r7, #0x7c000000
354	str	r3, [r0]
355#endif
356#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
357	/*
358	 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
359	 * Similar reasons here - for debug.  This is
360	 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
361	 */
362	add	r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
363	orr	r3, r7, #0x02000000
364	str	r3, [r0]
365	add	r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
366	str	r3, [r0]
367#endif
368#endif
369#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
370	sub	r4, r4, #0x1000		@ point to the PGD table
371#endif
372	ret	lr
373ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
374	.ltorg
 
 
 
 
 
375
376#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
377	.text
378	.arm
379ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
380 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is entered in ARM.
381 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
382 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
383 THUMB(1:			)
384ENTRY(secondary_startup)
385	/*
386	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
387	 *
388	 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled.  Lookup
389	 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
390	 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
391	 */
392
393 ARM_BE8(setend	be)				@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
394
395#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
396	bl	__hyp_stub_install_secondary
397#endif
398	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
399
400	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
401	bl	__lookup_processor_type
402	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor?
403	moveq	r0, #'p'			@ yes, error 'p'
404 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
405	beq	__error_p
406
407	/*
408	 * Use the page tables supplied from  __cpu_up.
409	 */
410	adr_l	r3, secondary_data
411	mov_l	r12, __secondary_switched
412	ldrd	r4, r5, [r3, #0]		@ get secondary_data.pgdir
 
 
413ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
414ARM_BE8(eor	r5, r4, r5)			@ it can be done in 3 steps
415ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ without using a temp reg.
416	ldr	r8, [r3, #8]			@ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
417	badr	lr, __enable_mmu		@ return address
418	mov	r13, r12			@ __secondary_switched address
419	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
420	add	r12, r12, r10			@ initialise processor
421						@ (return control reg)
422	ret	r12
423ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
424ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
425
 
 
 
426ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
427#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
428	@ Before using the vmap'ed stack, we have to switch to swapper_pg_dir
429	@ as the ID map does not cover the vmalloc region.
430	mrc	p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 1	@ read TTBR1
431	mcr	p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 0	@ set TTBR0
432	instr_sync
433#endif
434	adr_l	r7, secondary_data + 12		@ get secondary_data.stack
435	ldr	sp, [r7]
436	ldr	r0, [r7, #4]			@ get secondary_data.task
437	mov	fp, #0
438	b	secondary_start_kernel
439ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
440
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
441#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
442
443
444
445/*
446 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU.  Essentially
447 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
448 * registers.  All these registers need to be preserved by the
449 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
450 *
451 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
452 *  r1  = machine ID
453 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
454 *  r4  = TTBR pointer (low word)
455 *  r5  = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
456 *  r9  = processor ID
457 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
458 */
459__enable_mmu:
460#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
461	orr	r0, r0, #CR_A
462#else
463	bic	r0, r0, #CR_A
464#endif
465#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
466	bic	r0, r0, #CR_C
467#endif
468#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
469	bic	r0, r0, #CR_Z
470#endif
471#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
472	bic	r0, r0, #CR_I
473#endif
474#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
475	mcrr	p15, 0, r4, r5, c2		@ load TTBR0
476#else
477	mov	r5, #DACR_INIT
478	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0		@ load domain access register
479	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0		@ load page table pointer
480#endif
481	b	__turn_mmu_on
482ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
483
484/*
485 * Enable the MMU.  This completely changes the structure of the visible
486 * memory space.  You will not be able to trace execution through this.
487 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
488 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
489 *
490 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
491 *  r1  = machine ID
492 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
493 *  r9  = processor ID
494 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
495 *
496 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
497 */
498	.align	5
499	.pushsection	.idmap.text, "ax"
500ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
501	mov	r0, r0
502	instr_sync
503	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ write control reg
504	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0		@ read id reg
505	instr_sync
506	mov	r3, r3
507	mov	r3, r13
508	ret	r3
509__turn_mmu_on_end:
510ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
511	.popsection
512
513
514#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
515	__HEAD
516__fixup_smp:
517	and	r3, r9, #0x000f0000	@ architecture version
518	teq	r3, #0x000f0000		@ CPU ID supported?
519	bne	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
520
521	bic	r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
522	bic	r3, r3, #0x0000000f	@ mask 0xff00fff0
523	mov	r4, #0x41000000
524	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000b000
525	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000020	@ val 0x4100b020
526	teq	r3, r4			@ ARM 11MPCore?
527	reteq	lr			@ yes, assume SMP
528
529	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5	@ read MPIDR
530	and	r0, r0, #0xc0000000	@ multiprocessing extensions and
531	teq	r0, #0x80000000		@ not part of a uniprocessor system?
532	bne    __fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
533
534	@ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
535	@ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
536	mov	r4, #0x41000000
537	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000c000
538	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000090
539	teq	r3, r4			@ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
540	retne	lr			@ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
541
542	@ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
543	@ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
544	@ for the Aegis platform.
545	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c15, c0	@ get SCU base address
546	teq	r0, #0x0		@ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
547	beq	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ So its an A9 UP
548	ldr	r0, [r0, #4]		@ read SCU Config
549ARM_BE8(rev	r0, r0)			@ byteswap if big endian
550	and	r0, r0, #0x3		@ number of CPUs
551	teq	r0, #0x0		@ is 1?
552	retne	lr
553
554__fixup_smp_on_up:
555	adr_l	r4, __smpalt_begin
556	adr_l	r5, __smpalt_end
 
 
 
557	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
558ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
559
 
 
 
 
 
560	.pushsection .data
561	.align	2
562	.globl	smp_on_up
563smp_on_up:
564	ALT_SMP(.long	1)
565	ALT_UP(.long	0)
566	.popsection
567#endif
568
569	.text
570__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
571	cmp	r4, r5
572	reths	lr
573	ldmia	r4, {r0, r6}
574 ARM(	str	r6, [r0, r4]	)
575 THUMB(	add	r0, r0, r4	)
576	add	r4, r4, #8
577#ifdef __ARMEB__
578 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, ror #16	)	@ Convert word order for big-endian.
579#endif
580 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0], #2	)	@ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
581 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, lsr #16	)	@ to be robust against misaligned r0.
582 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0]	)
583	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
584ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
585
586ENTRY(fixup_smp)
587	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
588	mov	r4, r0
589	add	r5, r0, r1
 
590	bl	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
591	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
592ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
593
594#include "head-common.S"