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v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/proc/inode.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
 
  7#include <linux/time.h>
  8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 11#include <linux/mm.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/stat.h>
 14#include <linux/completion.h>
 15#include <linux/poll.h>
 16#include <linux/printk.h>
 17#include <linux/file.h>
 18#include <linux/limits.h>
 19#include <linux/init.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/mount.h>
 25#include <linux/magic.h>
 26
 27#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 28
 29#include "internal.h"
 30
 31static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 32{
 33	struct proc_dir_entry *de;
 34	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 
 35
 36	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 37	clear_inode(inode);
 38
 39	/* Stop tracking associated processes */
 40	put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
 
 
 
 41
 42	/* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
 43	de = PDE(inode);
 44	if (de)
 45		pde_put(de);
 46	head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
 
 
 
 47	if (head) {
 48		RCU_INIT_POINTER(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
 49		sysctl_head_put(head);
 50	}
 51}
 52
 53static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
 
 54
 55static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 56{
 57	struct proc_inode *ei;
 58	struct inode *inode;
 59
 60	ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 61	if (!ei)
 62		return NULL;
 63	ei->pid = NULL;
 64	ei->fd = 0;
 65	ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
 66	ei->pde = NULL;
 67	ei->sysctl = NULL;
 68	ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
 
 69	ei->ns_ops = NULL;
 70	inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
 71	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 72	return inode;
 73}
 74
 75static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 76{
 77	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 78	kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
 79}
 80
 81static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 82{
 83	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
 84}
 85
 86static void init_once(void *foo)
 87{
 88	struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
 89
 90	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 91}
 92
 93void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
 94{
 95	proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
 96					     sizeof(struct proc_inode),
 97					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 98						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
 99						SLAB_PANIC),
100					     init_once);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101}
102
103static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
104{
105	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
106	struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
107
108	if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
109		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
110	if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
111		seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
 
 
112
113	return 0;
114}
115
116static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
117	.alloc_inode	= proc_alloc_inode,
118	.destroy_inode	= proc_destroy_inode,
119	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
120	.evict_inode	= proc_evict_inode,
121	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
122	.remount_fs	= proc_remount,
123	.show_options	= proc_show_options,
124};
125
126enum {BIAS = -1U<<31};
127
128static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
129{
130	return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use);
131}
132
133static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
134{
135	if (atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS)
136		complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
137}
138
139/* pde is locked */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo)
 
141{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142	if (pdeo->closing) {
143		/* somebody else is doing that, just wait */
144		DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
145		pdeo->c = &c;
146		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
147		wait_for_completion(&c);
148		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
149	} else {
150		struct file *file;
151		pdeo->closing = 1;
 
 
152		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
 
153		file = pdeo->file;
154		pde->proc_fops->release(file_inode(file), file);
 
155		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
156		list_del_init(&pdeo->lh);
157		if (pdeo->c)
158			complete(pdeo->c);
159		kfree(pdeo);
 
 
 
160	}
161}
162
163void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
164{
165	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
166	/* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
167	de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
168	if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS)
169		wait_for_completion(&c);
170
 
 
171	spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
172	while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
173		struct pde_opener *pdeo;
174		pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
175		close_pdeo(de, pdeo);
 
176	}
177	spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
178}
179
180static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
181{
182	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
183	loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
184	if (use_pde(pde)) {
185		loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
186		llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
187		if (!llseek)
188			llseek = default_llseek;
189		rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
190		unuse_pde(pde);
191	}
192	return rv;
193}
194
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
195static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
196{
197	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
198	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
199	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
200	if (use_pde(pde)) {
201		read = pde->proc_fops->read;
202		if (read)
203			rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
 
204		unuse_pde(pde);
205	}
206	return rv;
207}
208
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
209static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
210{
211	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
212	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
213	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
214	if (use_pde(pde)) {
215		write = pde->proc_fops->write;
216		if (write)
217			rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
 
218		unuse_pde(pde);
219	}
220	return rv;
221}
222
223static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
224{
225	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
226	unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
227	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
228	if (use_pde(pde)) {
229		poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
230		if (poll)
231			rv = poll(file, pts);
232		unuse_pde(pde);
233	}
234	return rv;
235}
236
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
237static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
238{
239	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
240	long rv = -ENOTTY;
241	long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
242	if (use_pde(pde)) {
243		ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
244		if (ioctl)
245			rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
246		unuse_pde(pde);
247	}
248	return rv;
249}
250
251#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
252static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
253{
254	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
255	long rv = -ENOTTY;
256	long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
257	if (use_pde(pde)) {
258		compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
259		if (compat_ioctl)
260			rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
261		unuse_pde(pde);
262	}
263	return rv;
264}
265#endif
266
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
267static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
268{
269	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
270	int rv = -EIO;
271	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
272	if (use_pde(pde)) {
273		mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
274		if (mmap)
275			rv = mmap(file, vma);
276		unuse_pde(pde);
277	}
278	return rv;
279}
280
281static unsigned long
282proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
283			   unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
284			   unsigned long flags)
285{
286	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
287	unsigned long rv = -EIO;
288
289	if (use_pde(pde)) {
290		typeof(proc_reg_get_unmapped_area) *get_area;
291
292		get_area = pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area;
293#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
294		if (!get_area)
295			get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
296#endif
 
 
 
 
297
298		if (get_area)
299			rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
300		else
301			rv = orig_addr;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
302		unuse_pde(pde);
303	}
304	return rv;
305}
306
307static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
308{
309	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
310	int rv = 0;
311	int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
312	int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
313	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
314
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
315	/*
316	 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
317	 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
318	 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
 
 
 
 
319	 *
320	 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
321	 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
322	 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
323	 * for later.
324	 */
325	pdeo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
326	if (!pdeo)
327		return -ENOMEM;
328
329	if (!use_pde(pde)) {
330		kfree(pdeo);
331		return -ENOENT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
332	}
333	open = pde->proc_fops->open;
334	release = pde->proc_fops->release;
335
 
336	if (open)
337		rv = open(inode, file);
338
339	if (rv == 0 && release) {
340		/* To know what to release. */
341		pdeo->file = file;
342		/* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
343		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
344		list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
345		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
346	} else
347		kfree(pdeo);
 
 
 
348
 
349	unuse_pde(pde);
350	return rv;
351}
352
353static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
354{
355	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
356	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
357	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
358	list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
359		if (pdeo->file == file) {
360			close_pdeo(pde, pdeo);
361			break;
362		}
363	}
364	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
365	return 0;
366}
367
368static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
369	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
370	.read		= proc_reg_read,
371	.write		= proc_reg_write,
372	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
373	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
374#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
375	.compat_ioctl	= proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
376#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
377	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
378	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
379	.open		= proc_reg_open,
380	.release	= proc_reg_release,
381};
382
383#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
384static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
385	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
386	.read		= proc_reg_read,
387	.write		= proc_reg_write,
388	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
389	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
390	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
391	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
392	.open		= proc_reg_open,
393	.release	= proc_reg_release,
394};
395#endif
396
397static void proc_put_link(void *p)
398{
399	unuse_pde(p);
400}
401
402static const char *proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
403				 struct inode *inode,
404				 struct delayed_call *done)
405{
406	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
407	if (unlikely(!use_pde(pde)))
408		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
409	set_delayed_call(done, proc_put_link, pde);
410	return pde->data;
411}
412
413const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
414	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
415	.get_link	= proc_get_link,
416};
417
418struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
419{
420	struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
421
422	if (inode) {
423		inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
424		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
425		PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
426
427		if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
428			make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
429			return inode;
430		}
431		if (de->mode) {
432			inode->i_mode = de->mode;
433			inode->i_uid = de->uid;
434			inode->i_gid = de->gid;
435		}
436		if (de->size)
437			inode->i_size = de->size;
438		if (de->nlink)
439			set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
440		WARN_ON(!de->proc_iops);
 
 
 
 
 
 
441		inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
442		if (de->proc_fops) {
443			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 
 
444#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
445				if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
446					inode->i_fop =
447						&proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
448				else
449#endif
450					inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
451			} else {
452				inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
453			}
454		}
455	} else
456	       pde_put(de);
457	return inode;
458}
459
460int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
461{
462	struct inode *root_inode;
463	int ret;
464
465	s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
466	s->s_blocksize = 1024;
467	s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
468	s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
469	s->s_op = &proc_sops;
470	s->s_time_gran = 1;
471	
472	pde_get(&proc_root);
473	root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
474	if (!root_inode) {
475		pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
476		return -ENOMEM;
477	}
478
479	s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
480	if (!s->s_root) {
481		pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
482		return -ENOMEM;
483	}
484
485	ret = proc_setup_self(s);
486	if (ret) {
487		return ret;
488	}
489	return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
490}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/fs/proc/inode.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/cache.h>
  9#include <linux/time.h>
 10#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 11#include <linux/kernel.h>
 12#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/string.h>
 15#include <linux/stat.h>
 16#include <linux/completion.h>
 17#include <linux/poll.h>
 18#include <linux/printk.h>
 19#include <linux/file.h>
 20#include <linux/limits.h>
 21#include <linux/init.h>
 22#include <linux/module.h>
 23#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 24#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 25#include <linux/slab.h>
 26#include <linux/mount.h>
 27#include <linux/bug.h>
 
 
 28
 29#include "internal.h"
 30
 31static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 32{
 33	struct proc_dir_entry *de;
 34	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 35	struct proc_inode *ei = PROC_I(inode);
 36
 37	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 38	clear_inode(inode);
 39
 40	/* Stop tracking associated processes */
 41	if (ei->pid) {
 42		proc_pid_evict_inode(ei);
 43		ei->pid = NULL;
 44	}
 45
 46	/* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
 47	de = ei->pde;
 48	if (de) {
 49		pde_put(de);
 50		ei->pde = NULL;
 51	}
 52
 53	head = ei->sysctl;
 54	if (head) {
 55		RCU_INIT_POINTER(ei->sysctl, NULL);
 56		proc_sys_evict_inode(inode, head);
 57	}
 58}
 59
 60static struct kmem_cache *proc_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
 61static struct kmem_cache *pde_opener_cache __ro_after_init;
 62
 63static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 64{
 65	struct proc_inode *ei;
 
 66
 67	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 68	if (!ei)
 69		return NULL;
 70	ei->pid = NULL;
 71	ei->fd = 0;
 72	ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
 73	ei->pde = NULL;
 74	ei->sysctl = NULL;
 75	ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
 76	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->sibling_inodes);
 77	ei->ns_ops = NULL;
 78	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 
 
 79}
 80
 81static void proc_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 82{
 
 83	kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
 84}
 85
 
 
 
 
 
 86static void init_once(void *foo)
 87{
 88	struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
 89
 90	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 91}
 92
 93void __init proc_init_kmemcache(void)
 94{
 95	proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
 96					     sizeof(struct proc_inode),
 97					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 98						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
 99						SLAB_PANIC),
100					     init_once);
101	pde_opener_cache =
102		kmem_cache_create("pde_opener", sizeof(struct pde_opener), 0,
103				  SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
104	proc_dir_entry_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy(
105		"proc_dir_entry", SIZEOF_PDE, 0, SLAB_PANIC,
106		offsetof(struct proc_dir_entry, inline_name),
107		SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME, NULL);
108	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) >= SIZEOF_PDE);
109}
110
111void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock)
112{
113	struct inode *inode;
114	struct proc_inode *ei;
115	struct hlist_node *node;
116	struct super_block *old_sb = NULL;
117
118	rcu_read_lock();
119	for (;;) {
120		struct super_block *sb;
121		node = hlist_first_rcu(inodes);
122		if (!node)
123			break;
124		ei = hlist_entry(node, struct proc_inode, sibling_inodes);
125		spin_lock(lock);
126		hlist_del_init_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes);
127		spin_unlock(lock);
128
129		inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
130		sb = inode->i_sb;
131		if ((sb != old_sb) && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active))
132			continue;
133		inode = igrab(inode);
134		rcu_read_unlock();
135		if (sb != old_sb) {
136			if (old_sb)
137				deactivate_super(old_sb);
138			old_sb = sb;
139		}
140		if (unlikely(!inode)) {
141			rcu_read_lock();
142			continue;
143		}
144
145		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
146			struct dentry *dir = d_find_any_alias(inode);
147			if (dir) {
148				d_invalidate(dir);
149				dput(dir);
150			}
151		} else {
152			struct dentry *dentry;
153			while ((dentry = d_find_alias(inode))) {
154				d_invalidate(dentry);
155				dput(dentry);
156			}
157		}
158		iput(inode);
159
160		rcu_read_lock();
161	}
162	rcu_read_unlock();
163	if (old_sb)
164		deactivate_super(old_sb);
165}
166
167static inline const char *hidepid2str(enum proc_hidepid v)
168{
169	switch (v) {
170		case HIDEPID_OFF: return "off";
171		case HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS: return "noaccess";
172		case HIDEPID_INVISIBLE: return "invisible";
173		case HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE: return "ptraceable";
174	}
175	WARN_ONCE(1, "bad hide_pid value: %d\n", v);
176	return "unknown";
177}
178
179static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
180{
181	struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(root->d_sb);
 
182
183	if (!gid_eq(fs_info->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
184		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fs_info->pid_gid));
185	if (fs_info->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF)
186		seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%s", hidepid2str(fs_info->hide_pid));
187	if (fs_info->pidonly != PROC_PIDONLY_OFF)
188		seq_printf(seq, ",subset=pid");
189
190	return 0;
191}
192
193const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
194	.alloc_inode	= proc_alloc_inode,
195	.free_inode	= proc_free_inode,
196	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
197	.evict_inode	= proc_evict_inode,
198	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
 
199	.show_options	= proc_show_options,
200};
201
202enum {BIAS = -1U<<31};
203
204static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
205{
206	return likely(atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use));
207}
208
209static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
210{
211	if (unlikely(atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS))
212		complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
213}
214
215/*
216 * At most 2 contexts can enter this function: the one doing the last
217 * close on the descriptor and whoever is deleting PDE itself.
218 *
219 * First to enter calls ->proc_release hook and signals its completion
220 * to the second one which waits and then does nothing.
221 *
222 * PDE is locked on entry, unlocked on exit.
223 */
224static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo)
225	__releases(&pde->pde_unload_lock)
226{
227	/*
228	 * close() (proc_reg_release()) can't delete an entry and proceed:
229	 * ->release hook needs to be available at the right moment.
230	 *
231	 * rmmod (remove_proc_entry() et al) can't delete an entry and proceed:
232	 * "struct file" needs to be available at the right moment.
233	 */
234	if (pdeo->closing) {
235		/* somebody else is doing that, just wait */
236		DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
237		pdeo->c = &c;
238		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
239		wait_for_completion(&c);
 
240	} else {
241		struct file *file;
242		struct completion *c;
243
244		pdeo->closing = true;
245		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
246
247		file = pdeo->file;
248		pde->proc_ops->proc_release(file_inode(file), file);
249
250		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
251		/* Strictly after ->proc_release, see above. */
252		list_del(&pdeo->lh);
253		c = pdeo->c;
254		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
255		if (unlikely(c))
256			complete(c);
257		kmem_cache_free(pde_opener_cache, pdeo);
258	}
259}
260
261void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
262{
263	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
264	/* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
265	de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
266	if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS)
267		wait_for_completion(&c);
268
269	/* ->pde_openers list can't grow from now on. */
270
271	spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
272	while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
273		struct pde_opener *pdeo;
274		pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
275		close_pdeo(de, pdeo);
276		spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
277	}
278	spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
279}
280
281static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
282{
283	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
284	loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
285
286	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
287		return pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek(file, offset, whence);
288	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
289		rv = pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek(file, offset, whence);
 
290		unuse_pde(pde);
291	}
292	return rv;
293}
294
295static ssize_t proc_reg_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
296{
297	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
298	ssize_t ret;
299
300	if (pde_is_permanent(pde))
301		return pde->proc_ops->proc_read_iter(iocb, iter);
302
303	if (!use_pde(pde))
304		return -EIO;
305	ret = pde->proc_ops->proc_read_iter(iocb, iter);
306	unuse_pde(pde);
307	return ret;
308}
309
310static ssize_t pde_read(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
311{
312	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_read) read;
313
314	read = pde->proc_ops->proc_read;
315	if (read)
316		return read(file, buf, count, ppos);
317	return -EIO;
318}
319
320static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
321{
 
322	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
323	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
324
325	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
326		return pde_read(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
327	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
328		rv = pde_read(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
329		unuse_pde(pde);
330	}
331	return rv;
332}
333
334static ssize_t pde_write(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
335{
336	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_write) write;
337
338	write = pde->proc_ops->proc_write;
339	if (write)
340		return write(file, buf, count, ppos);
341	return -EIO;
342}
343
344static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
345{
 
346	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
347	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
348
349	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
350		return pde_write(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
351	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
352		rv = pde_write(pde, file, buf, count, ppos);
353		unuse_pde(pde);
354	}
355	return rv;
356}
357
358static __poll_t pde_poll(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
359{
360	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_poll) poll;
361
362	poll = pde->proc_ops->proc_poll;
363	if (poll)
364		return poll(file, pts);
365	return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
366}
367
368static __poll_t proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
369{
370	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
371	__poll_t rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
372
373	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
374		return pde_poll(pde, file, pts);
375	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
376		rv = pde_poll(pde, file, pts);
377		unuse_pde(pde);
378	}
379	return rv;
380}
381
382static long pde_ioctl(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
383{
384	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_ioctl) ioctl;
385
386	ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_ioctl;
387	if (ioctl)
388		return ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
389	return -ENOTTY;
390}
391
392static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
393{
394	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
395	long rv = -ENOTTY;
396
397	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
398		return pde_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
399	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
400		rv = pde_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
401		unuse_pde(pde);
402	}
403	return rv;
404}
405
406#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
407static long pde_compat_ioctl(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
408{
409	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_compat_ioctl) compat_ioctl;
410
411	compat_ioctl = pde->proc_ops->proc_compat_ioctl;
412	if (compat_ioctl)
413		return compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
414	return -ENOTTY;
415}
416
417static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
418{
419	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
420	long rv = -ENOTTY;
421	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
422		return pde_compat_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
423	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
424		rv = pde_compat_ioctl(pde, file, cmd, arg);
 
425		unuse_pde(pde);
426	}
427	return rv;
428}
429#endif
430
431static int pde_mmap(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
432{
433	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_mmap) mmap;
434
435	mmap = pde->proc_ops->proc_mmap;
436	if (mmap)
437		return mmap(file, vma);
438	return -EIO;
439}
440
441static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
442{
443	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
444	int rv = -EIO;
445
446	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
447		return pde_mmap(pde, file, vma);
448	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
449		rv = pde_mmap(pde, file, vma);
450		unuse_pde(pde);
451	}
452	return rv;
453}
454
455static unsigned long
456pde_get_unmapped_area(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
457			   unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
458			   unsigned long flags)
459{
460	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_get_unmapped_area) get_area;
 
 
 
 
461
462	get_area = pde->proc_ops->proc_get_unmapped_area;
463#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
464	if (!get_area)
465		get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
466#endif
467	if (get_area)
468		return get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
469	return orig_addr;
470}
471
472static unsigned long
473proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
474			   unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
475			   unsigned long flags)
476{
477	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
478	unsigned long rv = -EIO;
479
480	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
481		return pde_get_unmapped_area(pde, file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
482	} else if (use_pde(pde)) {
483		rv = pde_get_unmapped_area(pde, file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
484		unuse_pde(pde);
485	}
486	return rv;
487}
488
489static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
490{
491	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
492	int rv = 0;
493	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_open) open;
494	typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_release) release;
495	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
496
497	if (!pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek)
498		file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_LSEEK;
499
500	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
501		open = pde->proc_ops->proc_open;
502		if (open)
503			rv = open(inode, file);
504		return rv;
505	}
506
507	/*
508	 * Ensure that
509	 * 1) PDE's ->release hook will be called no matter what
510	 *    either normally by close()/->release, or forcefully by
511	 *    rmmod/remove_proc_entry.
512	 *
513	 * 2) rmmod isn't blocked by opening file in /proc and sitting on
514	 *    the descriptor (including "rmmod foo </proc/foo" scenario).
515	 *
516	 * Save every "struct file" with custom ->release hook.
 
 
 
517	 */
518	if (!use_pde(pde))
 
 
 
 
 
519		return -ENOENT;
520
521	release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release;
522	if (release) {
523		pdeo = kmem_cache_alloc(pde_opener_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
524		if (!pdeo) {
525			rv = -ENOMEM;
526			goto out_unuse;
527		}
528	}
 
 
529
530	open = pde->proc_ops->proc_open;
531	if (open)
532		rv = open(inode, file);
533
534	if (release) {
535		if (rv == 0) {
536			/* To know what to release. */
537			pdeo->file = file;
538			pdeo->closing = false;
539			pdeo->c = NULL;
540			spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
541			list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
542			spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
543		} else
544			kmem_cache_free(pde_opener_cache, pdeo);
545	}
546
547out_unuse:
548	unuse_pde(pde);
549	return rv;
550}
551
552static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
553{
554	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
555	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
556
557	if (pde_is_permanent(pde)) {
558		typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_release) release;
559
560		release = pde->proc_ops->proc_release;
561		if (release) {
562			return release(inode, file);
563		}
564		return 0;
565	}
566
567	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
568	list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
569		if (pdeo->file == file) {
570			close_pdeo(pde, pdeo);
571			return 0;
572		}
573	}
574	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
575	return 0;
576}
577
578static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
579	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
580	.read		= proc_reg_read,
581	.write		= proc_reg_write,
582	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
583	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
584	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
585	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
586	.open		= proc_reg_open,
587	.release	= proc_reg_release,
588};
589
590static const struct file_operations proc_iter_file_ops = {
591	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
592	.read_iter	= proc_reg_read_iter,
593	.write		= proc_reg_write,
594	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
595	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
596	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
597	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
598	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
599	.open		= proc_reg_open,
600	.release	= proc_reg_release,
601};
602
603#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
604static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_compat = {
605	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
606	.read		= proc_reg_read,
607	.write		= proc_reg_write,
608	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
609	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
610	.compat_ioctl	= proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
611	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
612	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
613	.open		= proc_reg_open,
614	.release	= proc_reg_release,
615};
616
617static const struct file_operations proc_iter_file_ops_compat = {
618	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
619	.read_iter	= proc_reg_read_iter,
620	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
621	.write		= proc_reg_write,
622	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
623	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
624	.compat_ioctl	= proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
625	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
626	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
627	.open		= proc_reg_open,
628	.release	= proc_reg_release,
629};
630#endif
631
632static void proc_put_link(void *p)
633{
634	unuse_pde(p);
635}
636
637static const char *proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
638				 struct inode *inode,
639				 struct delayed_call *done)
640{
641	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
642	if (!use_pde(pde))
643		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
644	set_delayed_call(done, proc_put_link, pde);
645	return pde->data;
646}
647
648const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
 
649	.get_link	= proc_get_link,
650};
651
652struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
653{
654	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
655
656	if (!inode) {
657		pde_put(de);
658		return NULL;
659	}
660
661	inode->i_private = de->data;
662	inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
663	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
664	PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
665	if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
666		make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
667		return inode;
668	}
669
670	if (de->mode) {
671		inode->i_mode = de->mode;
672		inode->i_uid = de->uid;
673		inode->i_gid = de->gid;
674	}
675	if (de->size)
676		inode->i_size = de->size;
677	if (de->nlink)
678		set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
679
680	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
681		inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
682		if (de->proc_ops->proc_read_iter)
683			inode->i_fop = &proc_iter_file_ops;
684		else
685			inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
686#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
687		if (de->proc_ops->proc_compat_ioctl) {
688			if (de->proc_ops->proc_read_iter)
689				inode->i_fop = &proc_iter_file_ops_compat;
690			else
691				inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops_compat;
 
 
 
 
692		}
693#endif
694	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
695		inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
696		inode->i_fop = de->proc_dir_ops;
697	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
698		inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
699		inode->i_fop = NULL;
700	} else {
701		BUG();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
702	}
703	return inode;
704}