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v4.6
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/proc/inode.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/time.h>
  8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 11#include <linux/mm.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/stat.h>
 14#include <linux/completion.h>
 15#include <linux/poll.h>
 16#include <linux/printk.h>
 17#include <linux/file.h>
 18#include <linux/limits.h>
 19#include <linux/init.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/mount.h>
 25#include <linux/magic.h>
 26
 27#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 28
 29#include "internal.h"
 30
 31static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 32{
 33	struct proc_dir_entry *de;
 34	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 35
 36	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 37	clear_inode(inode);
 38
 39	/* Stop tracking associated processes */
 40	put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
 41
 42	/* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
 43	de = PDE(inode);
 44	if (de)
 45		pde_put(de);
 46	head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
 47	if (head) {
 48		RCU_INIT_POINTER(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
 49		sysctl_head_put(head);
 50	}
 51}
 52
 53static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
 54
 55static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 56{
 57	struct proc_inode *ei;
 58	struct inode *inode;
 59
 60	ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 61	if (!ei)
 62		return NULL;
 63	ei->pid = NULL;
 64	ei->fd = 0;
 65	ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
 66	ei->pde = NULL;
 67	ei->sysctl = NULL;
 68	ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
 69	ei->ns_ops = NULL;
 70	inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
 71	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 72	return inode;
 73}
 74
 75static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 76{
 77	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 78	kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
 79}
 80
 81static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 82{
 83	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
 84}
 85
 86static void init_once(void *foo)
 87{
 88	struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
 89
 90	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 91}
 92
 93void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
 94{
 95	proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
 96					     sizeof(struct proc_inode),
 97					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 98						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
 99						SLAB_PANIC),
100					     init_once);
101}
102
103static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
104{
105	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
106	struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
107
108	if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
109		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
110	if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
111		seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
112
113	return 0;
114}
115
116static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
117	.alloc_inode	= proc_alloc_inode,
118	.destroy_inode	= proc_destroy_inode,
119	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
120	.evict_inode	= proc_evict_inode,
121	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
122	.remount_fs	= proc_remount,
123	.show_options	= proc_show_options,
124};
125
126enum {BIAS = -1U<<31};
127
128static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
129{
130	return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use);
131}
132
133static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
134{
135	if (atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS)
136		complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
137}
138
139/* pde is locked */
140static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo)
141{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142	if (pdeo->closing) {
143		/* somebody else is doing that, just wait */
144		DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
145		pdeo->c = &c;
146		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
147		wait_for_completion(&c);
148		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
149	} else {
150		struct file *file;
151		pdeo->closing = 1;
152		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
153		file = pdeo->file;
154		pde->proc_fops->release(file_inode(file), file);
155		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
156		list_del_init(&pdeo->lh);
 
157		if (pdeo->c)
158			complete(pdeo->c);
159		kfree(pdeo);
160	}
161}
162
163void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
164{
165	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
166	/* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
167	de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
168	if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS)
169		wait_for_completion(&c);
170
 
 
171	spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
172	while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
173		struct pde_opener *pdeo;
174		pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
175		close_pdeo(de, pdeo);
176	}
177	spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
178}
179
180static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
181{
182	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
183	loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
184	if (use_pde(pde)) {
185		loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
186		llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
187		if (!llseek)
188			llseek = default_llseek;
189		rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
190		unuse_pde(pde);
191	}
192	return rv;
193}
194
195static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
196{
197	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
198	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
199	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
200	if (use_pde(pde)) {
201		read = pde->proc_fops->read;
202		if (read)
203			rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
204		unuse_pde(pde);
205	}
206	return rv;
207}
208
209static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
210{
211	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
212	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
213	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
214	if (use_pde(pde)) {
215		write = pde->proc_fops->write;
216		if (write)
217			rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
218		unuse_pde(pde);
219	}
220	return rv;
221}
222
223static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
224{
225	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
226	unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
227	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
228	if (use_pde(pde)) {
229		poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
230		if (poll)
231			rv = poll(file, pts);
232		unuse_pde(pde);
233	}
234	return rv;
235}
236
237static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
238{
239	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
240	long rv = -ENOTTY;
241	long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
242	if (use_pde(pde)) {
243		ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
244		if (ioctl)
245			rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
246		unuse_pde(pde);
247	}
248	return rv;
249}
250
251#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
252static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
253{
254	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
255	long rv = -ENOTTY;
256	long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
257	if (use_pde(pde)) {
258		compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
259		if (compat_ioctl)
260			rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
261		unuse_pde(pde);
262	}
263	return rv;
264}
265#endif
266
267static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
268{
269	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
270	int rv = -EIO;
271	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
272	if (use_pde(pde)) {
273		mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
274		if (mmap)
275			rv = mmap(file, vma);
276		unuse_pde(pde);
277	}
278	return rv;
279}
280
281static unsigned long
282proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
283			   unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
284			   unsigned long flags)
285{
286	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
287	unsigned long rv = -EIO;
288
289	if (use_pde(pde)) {
290		typeof(proc_reg_get_unmapped_area) *get_area;
291
292		get_area = pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area;
293#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
294		if (!get_area)
295			get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
296#endif
297
298		if (get_area)
299			rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
300		else
301			rv = orig_addr;
302		unuse_pde(pde);
303	}
304	return rv;
305}
306
307static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
308{
309	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
310	int rv = 0;
311	int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
312	int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
313	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
314
315	/*
316	 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
317	 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
318	 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
 
319	 *
320	 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
321	 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
322	 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
323	 * for later.
324	 */
325	pdeo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
326	if (!pdeo)
327		return -ENOMEM;
328
329	if (!use_pde(pde)) {
330		kfree(pdeo);
331		return -ENOENT;
332	}
333	open = pde->proc_fops->open;
334	release = pde->proc_fops->release;
335
336	if (open)
337		rv = open(inode, file);
338
339	if (rv == 0 && release) {
340		/* To know what to release. */
341		pdeo->file = file;
342		/* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
 
343		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
344		list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
345		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
346	} else
347		kfree(pdeo);
348
349	unuse_pde(pde);
350	return rv;
351}
352
353static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
354{
355	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
356	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
357	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
358	list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
359		if (pdeo->file == file) {
360			close_pdeo(pde, pdeo);
361			break;
362		}
363	}
364	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
365	return 0;
366}
367
368static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
369	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
370	.read		= proc_reg_read,
371	.write		= proc_reg_write,
372	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
373	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
374#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
375	.compat_ioctl	= proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
376#endif
377	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
378	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
379	.open		= proc_reg_open,
380	.release	= proc_reg_release,
381};
382
383#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
384static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
385	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
386	.read		= proc_reg_read,
387	.write		= proc_reg_write,
388	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
389	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
390	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
391	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
392	.open		= proc_reg_open,
393	.release	= proc_reg_release,
394};
395#endif
396
397static void proc_put_link(void *p)
398{
399	unuse_pde(p);
400}
401
402static const char *proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
403				 struct inode *inode,
404				 struct delayed_call *done)
405{
406	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
407	if (unlikely(!use_pde(pde)))
408		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
409	set_delayed_call(done, proc_put_link, pde);
410	return pde->data;
411}
412
413const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
414	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
415	.get_link	= proc_get_link,
416};
417
418struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
419{
420	struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
421
422	if (inode) {
423		inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
424		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
425		PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
426
427		if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
428			make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
429			return inode;
430		}
431		if (de->mode) {
432			inode->i_mode = de->mode;
433			inode->i_uid = de->uid;
434			inode->i_gid = de->gid;
435		}
436		if (de->size)
437			inode->i_size = de->size;
438		if (de->nlink)
439			set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
440		WARN_ON(!de->proc_iops);
441		inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
442		if (de->proc_fops) {
443			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
444#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
445				if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
446					inode->i_fop =
447						&proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
448				else
449#endif
450					inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
451			} else {
452				inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
453			}
454		}
455	} else
456	       pde_put(de);
457	return inode;
458}
459
460int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
461{
 
462	struct inode *root_inode;
463	int ret;
464
 
 
 
 
 
465	s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
466	s->s_blocksize = 1024;
467	s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
468	s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
469	s->s_op = &proc_sops;
470	s->s_time_gran = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
471	
472	pde_get(&proc_root);
473	root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
474	if (!root_inode) {
475		pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
476		return -ENOMEM;
477	}
478
479	s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
480	if (!s->s_root) {
481		pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
482		return -ENOMEM;
483	}
484
485	ret = proc_setup_self(s);
486	if (ret) {
487		return ret;
488	}
489	return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
490}
v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/proc/inode.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/time.h>
  8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 11#include <linux/mm.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/stat.h>
 14#include <linux/completion.h>
 15#include <linux/poll.h>
 16#include <linux/printk.h>
 17#include <linux/file.h>
 18#include <linux/limits.h>
 19#include <linux/init.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/mount.h>
 25#include <linux/magic.h>
 26
 27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 28
 29#include "internal.h"
 30
 31static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 32{
 33	struct proc_dir_entry *de;
 34	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 35
 36	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 37	clear_inode(inode);
 38
 39	/* Stop tracking associated processes */
 40	put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
 41
 42	/* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
 43	de = PDE(inode);
 44	if (de)
 45		pde_put(de);
 46	head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
 47	if (head) {
 48		RCU_INIT_POINTER(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
 49		sysctl_head_put(head);
 50	}
 51}
 52
 53static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
 54
 55static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 56{
 57	struct proc_inode *ei;
 58	struct inode *inode;
 59
 60	ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 61	if (!ei)
 62		return NULL;
 63	ei->pid = NULL;
 64	ei->fd = 0;
 65	ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
 66	ei->pde = NULL;
 67	ei->sysctl = NULL;
 68	ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
 69	ei->ns_ops = NULL;
 70	inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
 
 71	return inode;
 72}
 73
 74static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 75{
 76	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 77	kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
 78}
 79
 80static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 81{
 82	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
 83}
 84
 85static void init_once(void *foo)
 86{
 87	struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
 88
 89	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 90}
 91
 92void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
 93{
 94	proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
 95					     sizeof(struct proc_inode),
 96					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 97						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
 98						SLAB_PANIC),
 99					     init_once);
100}
101
102static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
103{
104	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
105	struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
106
107	if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
108		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
109	if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
110		seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
111
112	return 0;
113}
114
115static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
116	.alloc_inode	= proc_alloc_inode,
117	.destroy_inode	= proc_destroy_inode,
118	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
119	.evict_inode	= proc_evict_inode,
120	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
121	.remount_fs	= proc_remount,
122	.show_options	= proc_show_options,
123};
124
125enum {BIAS = -1U<<31};
126
127static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
128{
129	return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use);
130}
131
132static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
133{
134	if (atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS)
135		complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
136}
137
138/* pde is locked */
139static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo)
140{
141	/*
142	 * close() (proc_reg_release()) can't delete an entry and proceed:
143	 * ->release hook needs to be available at the right moment.
144	 *
145	 * rmmod (remove_proc_entry() et al) can't delete an entry and proceed:
146	 * "struct file" needs to be available at the right moment.
147	 *
148	 * Therefore, first process to enter this function does ->release() and
149	 * signals its completion to the other process which does nothing.
150	 */
151	if (pdeo->closing) {
152		/* somebody else is doing that, just wait */
153		DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
154		pdeo->c = &c;
155		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
156		wait_for_completion(&c);
157		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
158	} else {
159		struct file *file;
160		pdeo->closing = true;
161		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
162		file = pdeo->file;
163		pde->proc_fops->release(file_inode(file), file);
164		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
165		/* After ->release. */
166		list_del(&pdeo->lh);
167		if (pdeo->c)
168			complete(pdeo->c);
169		kfree(pdeo);
170	}
171}
172
173void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
174{
175	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
176	/* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
177	de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
178	if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS)
179		wait_for_completion(&c);
180
181	/* ->pde_openers list can't grow from now on. */
182
183	spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
184	while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
185		struct pde_opener *pdeo;
186		pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
187		close_pdeo(de, pdeo);
188	}
189	spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
190}
191
192static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
193{
194	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
195	loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
196	if (use_pde(pde)) {
197		loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
198		llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
199		if (!llseek)
200			llseek = default_llseek;
201		rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
202		unuse_pde(pde);
203	}
204	return rv;
205}
206
207static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
208{
209	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
210	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
211	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
212	if (use_pde(pde)) {
213		read = pde->proc_fops->read;
214		if (read)
215			rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
216		unuse_pde(pde);
217	}
218	return rv;
219}
220
221static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
222{
223	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
224	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
225	ssize_t rv = -EIO;
226	if (use_pde(pde)) {
227		write = pde->proc_fops->write;
228		if (write)
229			rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
230		unuse_pde(pde);
231	}
232	return rv;
233}
234
235static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
236{
237	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
238	unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
239	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
240	if (use_pde(pde)) {
241		poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
242		if (poll)
243			rv = poll(file, pts);
244		unuse_pde(pde);
245	}
246	return rv;
247}
248
249static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
250{
251	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
252	long rv = -ENOTTY;
253	long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
254	if (use_pde(pde)) {
255		ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
256		if (ioctl)
257			rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
258		unuse_pde(pde);
259	}
260	return rv;
261}
262
263#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
264static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
265{
266	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
267	long rv = -ENOTTY;
268	long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
269	if (use_pde(pde)) {
270		compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
271		if (compat_ioctl)
272			rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
273		unuse_pde(pde);
274	}
275	return rv;
276}
277#endif
278
279static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
280{
281	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
282	int rv = -EIO;
283	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
284	if (use_pde(pde)) {
285		mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
286		if (mmap)
287			rv = mmap(file, vma);
288		unuse_pde(pde);
289	}
290	return rv;
291}
292
293static unsigned long
294proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
295			   unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
296			   unsigned long flags)
297{
298	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
299	unsigned long rv = -EIO;
300
301	if (use_pde(pde)) {
302		typeof(proc_reg_get_unmapped_area) *get_area;
303
304		get_area = pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area;
305#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
306		if (!get_area)
307			get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
308#endif
309
310		if (get_area)
311			rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
312		else
313			rv = orig_addr;
314		unuse_pde(pde);
315	}
316	return rv;
317}
318
319static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
320{
321	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
322	int rv = 0;
323	int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
324	int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
325	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
326
327	/*
328	 * Ensure that
329	 * 1) PDE's ->release hook will be called no matter what
330	 *    either normally by close()/->release, or forcefully by
331	 *    rmmod/remove_proc_entry.
332	 *
333	 * 2) rmmod isn't blocked by opening file in /proc and sitting on
334	 *    the descriptor (including "rmmod foo </proc/foo" scenario).
335	 *
336	 * Save every "struct file" with custom ->release hook.
337	 */
338	pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
339	if (!pdeo)
340		return -ENOMEM;
341
342	if (!use_pde(pde)) {
343		kfree(pdeo);
344		return -ENOENT;
345	}
346	open = pde->proc_fops->open;
347	release = pde->proc_fops->release;
348
349	if (open)
350		rv = open(inode, file);
351
352	if (rv == 0 && release) {
353		/* To know what to release. */
354		pdeo->file = file;
355		pdeo->closing = false;
356		pdeo->c = NULL;
357		spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
358		list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
359		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
360	} else
361		kfree(pdeo);
362
363	unuse_pde(pde);
364	return rv;
365}
366
367static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368{
369	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
370	struct pde_opener *pdeo;
371	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
372	list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
373		if (pdeo->file == file) {
374			close_pdeo(pde, pdeo);
375			break;
376		}
377	}
378	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
379	return 0;
380}
381
382static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
383	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
384	.read		= proc_reg_read,
385	.write		= proc_reg_write,
386	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
387	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
388#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
389	.compat_ioctl	= proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
390#endif
391	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
392	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
393	.open		= proc_reg_open,
394	.release	= proc_reg_release,
395};
396
397#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
398static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
399	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,
400	.read		= proc_reg_read,
401	.write		= proc_reg_write,
402	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,
403	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
404	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,
405	.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
406	.open		= proc_reg_open,
407	.release	= proc_reg_release,
408};
409#endif
410
411static void proc_put_link(void *p)
412{
413	unuse_pde(p);
414}
415
416static const char *proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
417				 struct inode *inode,
418				 struct delayed_call *done)
419{
420	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
421	if (unlikely(!use_pde(pde)))
422		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
423	set_delayed_call(done, proc_put_link, pde);
424	return pde->data;
425}
426
427const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
 
428	.get_link	= proc_get_link,
429};
430
431struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
432{
433	struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
434
435	if (inode) {
436		inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
437		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
438		PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
439
440		if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
441			make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
442			return inode;
443		}
444		if (de->mode) {
445			inode->i_mode = de->mode;
446			inode->i_uid = de->uid;
447			inode->i_gid = de->gid;
448		}
449		if (de->size)
450			inode->i_size = de->size;
451		if (de->nlink)
452			set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
453		WARN_ON(!de->proc_iops);
454		inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
455		if (de->proc_fops) {
456			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
457#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
458				if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
459					inode->i_fop =
460						&proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
461				else
462#endif
463					inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
464			} else {
465				inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
466			}
467		}
468	} else
469	       pde_put(de);
470	return inode;
471}
472
473int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
474{
475	struct pid_namespace *ns = get_pid_ns(s->s_fs_info);
476	struct inode *root_inode;
477	int ret;
478
479	if (!proc_parse_options(data, ns))
480		return -EINVAL;
481
482	/* User space would break if executables or devices appear on proc */
483	s->s_iflags |= SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE | SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
484	s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
485	s->s_blocksize = 1024;
486	s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
487	s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
488	s->s_op = &proc_sops;
489	s->s_time_gran = 1;
490
491	/*
492	 * procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is
493	 * too much magic going on inside it to permit stacking things on
494	 * top of it
495	 */
496	s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
497	
498	pde_get(&proc_root);
499	root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
500	if (!root_inode) {
501		pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
502		return -ENOMEM;
503	}
504
505	s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
506	if (!s->s_root) {
507		pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
508		return -ENOMEM;
509	}
510
511	ret = proc_setup_self(s);
512	if (ret) {
513		return ret;
514	}
515	return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
516}