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v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
  3 *
  4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5 *
  6 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
  7 *
  8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
 10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
 11 *
 12 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
 13 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
 14 *
 15 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
 16 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
 17 * reused.
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/time.h>
 21#include <linux/fs.h>
 22#include <linux/jbd2.h>
 23#include <linux/errno.h>
 24#include <linux/slab.h>
 25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 26#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
 27
 28/*
 29 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
 30 *
 31 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 32 */
 33static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
 34{
 35	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 36
 37	jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
 38	jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
 39	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
 40		transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 41		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
 42			transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
 43	}
 44}
 45
 46/*
 47 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
 48 *
 49 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 50 */
 51static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
 52{
 53	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 54
 55	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 56	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
 57		transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 58		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
 59			transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
 60	}
 61}
 62
 63/*
 64 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
 65 *
 66 * Called with j_list_lock held
 67 */
 68static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
 69{
 70	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 71
 72	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 73
 74	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
 75		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
 76	} else {
 77		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
 78		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
 79		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
 80		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
 81	}
 82	transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
 87 * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
 88 * whole transaction.
 89 *
 90 * Requires j_list_lock
 91 */
 92static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
 93{
 94	int ret = 0;
 95	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 96
 97	if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
 98	    !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
 99		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
100		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
101	}
102	return ret;
103}
104
105/*
106 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
107 *
108 * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
109 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
110 */
111void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
 
 
112{
113	int nblocks, space_left;
114	/* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
115
116	nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
117	while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
118		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
119		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
120
121		/*
122		 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
123		 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
124		 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
125		 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
126		 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
127		 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
128		 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
129		 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
130		 * trace for forensic evidence.
131		 */
132		write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
133		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
134			mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
135			return;
136		}
137		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
138		nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
139		space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
140		if (space_left < nblocks) {
141			int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
142			tid_t tid = 0;
143
144			if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
145				tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
146			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
147			write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
148			if (chkpt) {
149				jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
150			} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
151				/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
152				;
153			} else if (tid) {
154				/*
155				 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
156				 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
157				 * is set.  So we need to temporarily drop it.
158				 */
159				mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
160				jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
161				write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
162				continue;
163			} else {
164				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
165				       "only had %d space available\n",
166				       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
167				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
168				       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
169				       journal->j_devname);
170				WARN_ON(1);
171				jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
172			}
173			write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
174		} else {
175			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
176		}
177		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
178	}
179}
180
181static void
182__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
183{
184	int i;
185	struct blk_plug plug;
186
187	blk_start_plug(&plug);
188	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
189		write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE_SYNC);
190	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
191
192	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
193		struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
194		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
195		__brelse(bh);
196	}
197	*batch_count = 0;
198}
199
200/*
201 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
202 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
203 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
204 *
205 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
206 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
207 */
208int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
209{
210	struct journal_head	*jh;
211	struct buffer_head	*bh;
212	transaction_t		*transaction;
213	tid_t			this_tid;
214	int			result, batch_count = 0;
215
216	jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
217
218	/*
219	 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
220	 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
221	 * journal straight away.
222	 */
223	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
224	trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
225	jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
226	if (result <= 0)
227		return result;
228
229	/*
230	 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
231	 * and write it.
232	 */
233	result = 0;
234	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
235	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
236		goto out;
237	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
238	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
239		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
240	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
241restart:
242	/*
243	 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
244	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
245	 * address).
246	 */
247	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
248	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
249		goto out;
250
251	/* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
252	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
253		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
254		bh = jh2bh(jh);
255
256		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
257			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
258			get_bh(bh);
 
259			wait_on_buffer(bh);
260			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
261			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
262			__brelse(bh);
263			goto retry;
264		}
265		if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
266			transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
267			tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
268
269			transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
270			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
271			if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
272				/*
273				 * The journal thread is dead; so
274				 * starting and waiting for a commit
275				 * to finish will cause us to wait for
276				 * a _very_ long time.
277				 */
278				printk(KERN_ERR
279		"JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
280		journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
281
 
 
282			jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
283			jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
284			goto retry;
 
 
285		}
286		if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
287			if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
288				result = -EIO;
289			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
290			if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
291				/* The transaction was released; we're done */
292				goto out;
293			continue;
294		}
295		/*
296		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
297		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
298		 * lock.  We cannot afford to let the transaction
299		 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
300		 * we write it to disk, as that would break
301		 * recoverability.
302		 */
303		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
304		get_bh(bh);
305		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
306		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
307		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
308		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
309		if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
310		    need_resched() ||
311		    spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
312			goto unlock_and_flush;
313	}
314
315	if (batch_count) {
316		unlock_and_flush:
317			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
318		retry:
319			if (batch_count)
320				__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
321			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
322			goto restart;
323	}
324
325	/*
326	 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
327	 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
328	 */
329restart2:
330	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
331	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
332	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
333		goto out;
334
335	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
336		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
337		bh = jh2bh(jh);
338		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
339			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
340			get_bh(bh);
 
341			wait_on_buffer(bh);
342			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
343			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
344			__brelse(bh);
345			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
346			goto restart2;
347		}
348		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
349			result = -EIO;
350
351		/*
352		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
353		 * know that it has been written out and so we can
354		 * drop it from the list
355		 */
356		if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
357			break;
358	}
359out:
360	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
361	if (result < 0)
362		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
363	else
364		result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
365
366	return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
367}
368
369/*
370 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
371 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
372 * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
373 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
374 *
375 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
376 *
377 * Called with the journal lock held.
378 *
379 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
380 * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
381 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
382 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
383 * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
384 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
385 */
386
387int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
388{
389	tid_t		first_tid;
390	unsigned long	blocknr;
391
392	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
393		return -EIO;
394
395	if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
396		return 1;
397	J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
398
399	/*
400	 * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
401	 * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
402	 * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
403	 * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
404	 * need this to guarantee correctness.  Fortunately
405	 * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
406	 */
407	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
408		blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
409
410	return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
411}
412
413
414/* Checkpoint list management */
415
416/*
417 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
418 *
419 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
420 * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
421 *
422 * Called with j_list_lock held.
423 * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
424 */
425static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
426{
427	struct journal_head *last_jh;
428	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
429	int ret;
430
431	if (!jh)
432		return 0;
433
434	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
435	do {
436		jh = next_jh;
437		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
438		if (!destroy)
439			ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
440		else
441			ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
442		if (!ret)
443			return 0;
444		if (ret == 2)
 
445			return 1;
446		/*
447		 * This function only frees up some memory
448		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
449		 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
450		 * requested:
451		 */
452		if (need_resched())
453			return 0;
454	} while (jh != last_jh);
455
456	return 0;
457}
458
459/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
460 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
461 *
462 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
463 * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
464 *
465 * Called with j_list_lock held.
466 */
467void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
468{
469	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
470	int ret;
471
472	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
473	if (!transaction)
474		return;
475
476	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
477	next_transaction = transaction;
478	do {
479		transaction = next_transaction;
480		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
481		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
482						destroy);
483		/*
484		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
485		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
486		 * preemption requested:
487		 */
488		if (need_resched())
489			return;
490		if (ret)
491			continue;
492		/*
493		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
494		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
495		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
496		 */
497		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
498				t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
499		if (need_resched())
500			return;
501		/*
502		 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
503		 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
504		 * weren't checkpointed.
505		 */
506		if (!ret)
507			return;
508	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
509}
510
511/*
512 * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
513 * need to free memory
514 */
515void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
516{
517	/*
518	 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
519	 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
520	 */
521	while (1) {
522		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
523		if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
524			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
525			break;
526		}
527		__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
528		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
529		cond_resched();
530	}
531}
532
533/*
534 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
535 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
536 * committed to the log).
537 *
538 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
539 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
540 * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
541 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
542 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
543 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
544 * checkpoint lists.
545 *
546 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
547 * The function can free jh and bh.
548 *
549 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
550 */
551int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
552{
553	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
554	transaction_t *transaction;
555	journal_t *journal;
556	int ret = 0;
557
558	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
559
560	if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
 
561		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
562		goto out;
563	}
564	journal = transaction->t_journal;
565
566	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
567	__buffer_unlink(jh);
568	jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
 
569	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
570
571	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
572	    transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
573		goto out;
574
575	/*
576	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
577	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
578	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
579	 * cannot be dropped!
580	 *
581	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
582	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
583	 */
584	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
585		goto out;
586
587	/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
588	   safely remove this transaction from the log */
 
 
589	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
590	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
591		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
592						    jiffies);
593	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
594				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
595
596	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
597	jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
598	ret = 1;
599out:
600	return ret;
601}
602
603/*
604 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
605 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
606 * the log.
607 *
608 * Called with the journal locked.
609 * Called with j_list_lock held.
610 */
611void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
612			       transaction_t *transaction)
613{
614	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
615	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
616	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
617
618	/* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
619	jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
620	jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
621
622	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
623		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
624	} else {
625		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
626		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
627		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
628		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
629	}
630	transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
 
631}
632
633/*
634 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
635 *
636 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
637 * point.
638 *
639 * Called with the journal locked.
640 * Called with j_list_lock held.
641 */
642
643void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
644{
645	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
 
 
646	if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
647		transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
648		transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
649		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
650			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
651				transaction->t_cpnext;
652		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
653			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
654	}
655
656	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
657	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
658	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
659	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
660	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
661	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
662	J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
663	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
664	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
665
666	trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
667
668	jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
669}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
  4 *
  5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  6 *
  7 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
  8 *
 
 
 
 
  9 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
 10 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
 11 *
 12 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
 13 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
 14 * reused.
 15 */
 16
 17#include <linux/time.h>
 18#include <linux/fs.h>
 19#include <linux/jbd2.h>
 20#include <linux/errno.h>
 21#include <linux/slab.h>
 22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 23#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
 24
 25/*
 26 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
 27 *
 28 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 29 */
 30static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
 31{
 32	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 33
 34	jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
 35	jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
 36	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
 37		transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 38		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
 39			transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
 40	}
 41}
 42
 43/*
 44 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
 45 *
 46 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 47 */
 48static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
 49{
 50	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 51
 52	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 53	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
 54		transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 55		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
 56			transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
 57	}
 58}
 59
 60/*
 61 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
 62 *
 63 * Called with j_list_lock held
 64 */
 65static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
 66{
 67	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 68
 69	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 70
 71	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
 72		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
 73	} else {
 74		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
 75		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
 76		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
 77		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
 78	}
 79	transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
 80}
 81
 82/*
 83 * Check a checkpoint buffer could be release or not.
 
 
 84 *
 85 * Requires j_list_lock
 86 */
 87static inline bool __cp_buffer_busy(struct journal_head *jh)
 88{
 
 89	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 90
 91	return (jh->b_transaction || buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh));
 
 
 
 
 
 92}
 93
 94/*
 95 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
 96 *
 97 * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
 98 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
 99 */
100void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
101__acquires(&journal->j_state_lock)
102__releases(&journal->j_state_lock)
103{
104	int nblocks, space_left;
105	/* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
106
107	nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
108	while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
109		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
110		mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
111
112		/*
113		 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
114		 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
115		 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
116		 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
117		 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
118		 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
119		 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
120		 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
121		 * trace for forensic evidence.
122		 */
123		write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
124		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
125			mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
126			return;
127		}
128		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 
129		space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
130		if (space_left < nblocks) {
131			int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
132			tid_t tid = 0;
133
134			if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
135				tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
136			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
137			write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
138			if (chkpt) {
139				jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
140			} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
141				/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
142				;
143			} else if (tid) {
144				/*
145				 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
146				 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
147				 * is set.  So we need to temporarily drop it.
148				 */
149				mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
150				jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
151				write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
152				continue;
153			} else {
154				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
155				       "only had %d space available\n",
156				       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
157				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
158				       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
159				       journal->j_devname);
160				WARN_ON(1);
161				jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
162			}
163			write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
164		} else {
165			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
166		}
167		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
168	}
169}
170
171static void
172__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
173{
174	int i;
175	struct blk_plug plug;
176
177	blk_start_plug(&plug);
178	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
179		write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
180	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
181
182	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
183		struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
184		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
185		__brelse(bh);
186	}
187	*batch_count = 0;
188}
189
190/*
191 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
192 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
193 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
194 *
195 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
196 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
197 */
198int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
199{
200	struct journal_head	*jh;
201	struct buffer_head	*bh;
202	transaction_t		*transaction;
203	tid_t			this_tid;
204	int			result, batch_count = 0;
205
206	jbd2_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
207
208	/*
209	 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
210	 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
211	 * journal straight away.
212	 */
213	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
214	trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
215	jbd2_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
216	if (result <= 0)
217		return result;
218
219	/*
220	 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
221	 * and write it.
222	 */
 
223	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
224	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
225		goto out;
226	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
227	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
228		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
229	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
230restart:
231	/*
232	 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
233	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
234	 * address).
235	 */
236	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
237	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
238		goto out;
239
240	/* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
241	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
242		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
243		bh = jh2bh(jh);
244
245		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 
246			get_bh(bh);
247			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
248			wait_on_buffer(bh);
249			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
250			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
251			__brelse(bh);
252			goto retry;
253		}
254		if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
255			transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
256			tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
257
258			transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
259			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
260			if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
261				/*
262				 * The journal thread is dead; so
263				 * starting and waiting for a commit
264				 * to finish will cause us to wait for
265				 * a _very_ long time.
266				 */
267				printk(KERN_ERR
268		"JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
269		journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
270
271			if (batch_count)
272				__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
273			jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
274			/*
275			 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
276			 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
277			 * is set, jbd2_update_log_tail() called by
278			 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may also take
279			 * checkpoint_mutex.  So we need to temporarily
280			 * drop it.
281			 */
282			mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
283			jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
284			mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
285			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
286			goto restart;
287		}
288		if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 
 
289			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
290			if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
291				/* The transaction was released; we're done */
292				goto out;
293			continue;
294		}
295		/*
296		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
297		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
298		 * lock.  We cannot afford to let the transaction
299		 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
300		 * we write it to disk, as that would break
301		 * recoverability.
302		 */
303		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
304		get_bh(bh);
305		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
306		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
307		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
308		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
309		if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
310		    need_resched() ||
311		    spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
312			goto unlock_and_flush;
313	}
314
315	if (batch_count) {
316		unlock_and_flush:
317			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
318		retry:
319			if (batch_count)
320				__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
321			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
322			goto restart;
323	}
324
325	/*
326	 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
327	 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
328	 */
329restart2:
330	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
331	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
332	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
333		goto out;
334
335	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
336		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
337		bh = jh2bh(jh);
338		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 
339			get_bh(bh);
340			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
341			wait_on_buffer(bh);
342			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
343			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
344			__brelse(bh);
345			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
346			goto restart2;
347		}
 
 
348
349		/*
350		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
351		 * know that it has been written out and so we can
352		 * drop it from the list
353		 */
354		if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
355			break;
356	}
357out:
358	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
359	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
 
 
 
360
361	return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
362}
363
364/*
365 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
366 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
367 * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
368 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
369 *
370 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
371 *
372 * Called with the journal lock held.
373 *
374 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
375 * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
376 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
377 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
378 * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
379 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
380 */
381
382int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
383{
384	tid_t		first_tid;
385	unsigned long	blocknr;
386
387	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
388		return -EIO;
389
390	if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
391		return 1;
392	J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
393
394	/*
395	 * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
396	 * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
397	 * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
398	 * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
399	 * need this to guarantee correctness.  Fortunately
400	 * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
401	 */
402	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
403		blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev);
404
405	return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
406}
407
408
409/* Checkpoint list management */
410
411/*
412 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
413 *
414 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
415 * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
416 *
417 * Called with j_list_lock held.
418 * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
419 */
420static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
421{
422	struct journal_head *last_jh;
423	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
 
424
425	if (!jh)
426		return 0;
427
428	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
429	do {
430		jh = next_jh;
431		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
432
433		if (!destroy && __cp_buffer_busy(jh))
 
 
 
434			return 0;
435
436		if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
437			return 1;
438		/*
439		 * This function only frees up some memory
440		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
441		 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
442		 * requested:
443		 */
444		if (need_resched())
445			return 0;
446	} while (jh != last_jh);
447
448	return 0;
449}
450
451/*
452 * journal_shrink_one_cp_list
453 *
454 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list
455 * and try to release them. If the whole transaction is released, set
456 * the 'released' parameter. Return the number of released checkpointed
457 * buffers.
458 *
459 * Called with j_list_lock held.
460 */
461static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
462						unsigned long *nr_to_scan,
463						bool *released)
464{
465	struct journal_head *last_jh;
466	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
467	unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
468	int ret;
469
470	if (!jh || *nr_to_scan == 0)
471		return 0;
472
473	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
474	do {
475		jh = next_jh;
476		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
477
478		(*nr_to_scan)--;
479		if (__cp_buffer_busy(jh))
480			continue;
481
482		nr_freed++;
483		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
484		if (ret) {
485			*released = true;
486			break;
487		}
488
489		if (need_resched())
490			break;
491	} while (jh != last_jh && *nr_to_scan);
492
493	return nr_freed;
494}
495
496/*
497 * jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list
498 *
499 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal
500 * and try to release them. Return the number of released checkpointed
501 * buffers.
502 *
503 * Called with j_list_lock held.
504 */
505unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal,
506						  unsigned long *nr_to_scan)
507{
508	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
509	bool released;
510	tid_t first_tid = 0, last_tid = 0, next_tid = 0;
511	tid_t tid = 0;
512	unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
513	unsigned long nr_scanned = *nr_to_scan;
514
515again:
516	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
517	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
518		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
519		goto out;
520	}
521
522	/*
523	 * Get next shrink transaction, resume previous scan or start
524	 * over again. If some others do checkpoint and drop transaction
525	 * from the checkpoint list, we ignore saved j_shrink_transaction
526	 * and start over unconditionally.
527	 */
528	if (journal->j_shrink_transaction)
529		transaction = journal->j_shrink_transaction;
530	else
531		transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
532
533	if (!first_tid)
534		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
535	last_transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions->t_cpprev;
536	next_transaction = transaction;
537	last_tid = last_transaction->t_tid;
538	do {
539		transaction = next_transaction;
540		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
541		tid = transaction->t_tid;
542		released = false;
543
544		nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
545						       nr_to_scan, &released);
546		if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
547			break;
548		if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
549			break;
550		if (released)
551			continue;
552
553		nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list,
554						       nr_to_scan, &released);
555		if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
556			break;
557		if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
558			break;
559	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
560
561	if (transaction != last_transaction) {
562		journal->j_shrink_transaction = next_transaction;
563		next_tid = next_transaction->t_tid;
564	} else {
565		journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
566		next_tid = 0;
567	}
568
569	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
570	cond_resched();
571
572	if (*nr_to_scan && next_tid)
573		goto again;
574out:
575	nr_scanned -= *nr_to_scan;
576	trace_jbd2_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal, first_tid, tid, last_tid,
577					  nr_freed, nr_scanned, next_tid);
578
579	return nr_freed;
580}
581
582/*
583 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
584 *
585 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
586 * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
587 *
588 * Called with j_list_lock held.
589 */
590void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
591{
592	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
593	int ret;
594
595	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
596	if (!transaction)
597		return;
598
599	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
600	next_transaction = transaction;
601	do {
602		transaction = next_transaction;
603		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
604		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
605						destroy);
606		/*
607		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
608		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
609		 * preemption requested:
610		 */
611		if (need_resched())
612			return;
613		if (ret)
614			continue;
615		/*
616		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
617		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
618		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
619		 */
620		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
621				t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
622		if (need_resched())
623			return;
624		/*
625		 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
626		 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
627		 * weren't checkpointed.
628		 */
629		if (!ret)
630			return;
631	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
632}
633
634/*
635 * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
636 * need to free memory
637 */
638void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
639{
640	/*
641	 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
642	 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
643	 */
644	while (1) {
645		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
646		if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
647			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
648			break;
649		}
650		__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
651		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
652		cond_resched();
653	}
654}
655
656/*
657 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
658 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
659 * committed to the log).
660 *
661 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
662 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
663 * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
664 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
665 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
666 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
667 * checkpoint lists.
668 *
669 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
670 * The function can free jh and bh.
671 *
672 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
673 */
674int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
675{
676	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
677	transaction_t *transaction;
678	journal_t *journal;
679	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
680
681	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
682
683	transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
684	if (!transaction) {
685		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
686		return 0;
687	}
688	journal = transaction->t_journal;
689
690	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
691
692	/*
693	 * If we have failed to write the buffer out to disk, the filesystem
694	 * may become inconsistent. We cannot abort the journal here since
695	 * we hold j_list_lock and we have to be careful about races with
696	 * jbd2_journal_destroy(). So mark the writeback IO error in the
697	 * journal here and we abort the journal later from a better context.
698	 */
699	if (buffer_write_io_error(bh))
700		set_bit(JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR, &journal->j_atomic_flags);
701
702	__buffer_unlink(jh);
703	jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
704	percpu_counter_dec(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
705	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
706
707	/* Is this transaction empty? */
708	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list || transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list)
709		return 0;
710
711	/*
712	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
713	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
714	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
715	 * cannot be dropped!
716	 *
717	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
718	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
719	 */
720	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
721		return 0;
722
723	/*
724	 * OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction, we can now
725	 * safely remove this transaction from the log.
726	 */
727	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
728	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
729		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
730						    jiffies);
731	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
732				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
733
734	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
735	jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
736	return 1;
 
 
737}
738
739/*
740 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
741 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
742 * the log.
743 *
744 * Called with the journal locked.
745 * Called with j_list_lock held.
746 */
747void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
748			       transaction_t *transaction)
749{
750	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
751	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
752	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
753
754	/* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
755	jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
756	jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
757
758	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
759		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
760	} else {
761		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
762		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
763		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
764		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
765	}
766	transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
767	percpu_counter_inc(&transaction->t_journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
768}
769
770/*
771 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
772 *
773 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
774 * point.
775 *
776 * Called with the journal locked.
777 * Called with j_list_lock held.
778 */
779
780void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
781{
782	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
783
784	journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
785	if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
786		transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
787		transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
788		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
789			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
790				transaction->t_cpnext;
791		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
792			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
793	}
794
795	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
796	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
797	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
798	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
799	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
800	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
801	J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
802	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
803	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
804
805	trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
806
807	jbd2_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
808}