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v4.6
  1/*
  2 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
  3 *
  4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5 *
  6 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
  7 *
  8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
 10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
 11 *
 12 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
 13 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
 14 *
 15 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
 16 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
 17 * reused.
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/time.h>
 21#include <linux/fs.h>
 22#include <linux/jbd2.h>
 23#include <linux/errno.h>
 24#include <linux/slab.h>
 25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 26#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
 27
 28/*
 29 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
 30 *
 31 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 32 */
 33static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
 34{
 35	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 36
 37	jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
 38	jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
 39	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
 40		transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 41		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
 42			transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
 43	}
 44}
 45
 46/*
 47 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
 48 *
 49 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 50 */
 51static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
 52{
 53	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 54
 55	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 56	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
 57		transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 58		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
 59			transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
 60	}
 61}
 62
 63/*
 64 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
 65 *
 66 * Called with j_list_lock held
 67 */
 68static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
 69{
 70	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 71
 72	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 73
 74	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
 75		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
 76	} else {
 77		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
 78		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
 79		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
 80		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
 81	}
 82	transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
 87 * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
 88 * whole transaction.
 89 *
 90 * Requires j_list_lock
 
 91 */
 92static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
 93{
 94	int ret = 0;
 95	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 96
 97	if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
 98	    !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 99		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
100		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
 
 
 
 
 
101	}
102	return ret;
103}
104
105/*
106 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
107 *
108 * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
109 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
110 */
111void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
112{
113	int nblocks, space_left;
114	/* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
115
116	nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
117	while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
 
 
118		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
119		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
120
121		/*
122		 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
123		 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
124		 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
125		 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
126		 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
127		 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
128		 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
129		 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
130		 * trace for forensic evidence.
131		 */
132		write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
133		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
134			mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
135			return;
136		}
137		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
138		nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
139		space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
140		if (space_left < nblocks) {
141			int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
142			tid_t tid = 0;
143
144			if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
145				tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
146			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
147			write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
148			if (chkpt) {
149				jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
150			} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
151				/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
152				;
153			} else if (tid) {
154				/*
155				 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
156				 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
157				 * is set.  So we need to temporarily drop it.
158				 */
159				mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
160				jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
161				write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
162				continue;
163			} else {
164				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
165				       "only had %d space available\n",
166				       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
167				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
168				       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
169				       journal->j_devname);
170				WARN_ON(1);
171				jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
172			}
173			write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
174		} else {
175			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
176		}
177		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
178	}
179}
180
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
181static void
182__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
183{
184	int i;
185	struct blk_plug plug;
186
187	blk_start_plug(&plug);
188	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
189		write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE_SYNC);
190	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
191
192	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
193		struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
 
194		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
195		__brelse(bh);
196	}
197	*batch_count = 0;
198}
199
200/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
201 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
202 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
203 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
204 *
205 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
206 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
207 */
208int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
209{
210	struct journal_head	*jh;
211	struct buffer_head	*bh;
212	transaction_t		*transaction;
213	tid_t			this_tid;
214	int			result, batch_count = 0;
215
216	jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
217
218	/*
219	 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
220	 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
221	 * journal straight away.
222	 */
223	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
224	trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
225	jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
226	if (result <= 0)
227		return result;
228
229	/*
230	 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
231	 * and write it.
232	 */
233	result = 0;
234	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
235	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
236		goto out;
237	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
238	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
239		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
240	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
241restart:
242	/*
243	 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
244	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
245	 * address).
246	 */
247	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
248	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
249		goto out;
250
251	/* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
252	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
253		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
254		bh = jh2bh(jh);
255
256		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
257			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
258			get_bh(bh);
259			wait_on_buffer(bh);
260			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
261			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
262			__brelse(bh);
263			goto retry;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
264		}
265		if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
266			transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
267			tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
268
269			transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
270			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
271			if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
272				/*
273				 * The journal thread is dead; so
274				 * starting and waiting for a commit
275				 * to finish will cause us to wait for
276				 * a _very_ long time.
277				 */
278				printk(KERN_ERR
279		"JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
280		journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
281
282			jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
283			jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
284			goto retry;
285		}
286		if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
287			if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
288				result = -EIO;
289			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
290			if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
291				/* The transaction was released; we're done */
292				goto out;
293			continue;
294		}
295		/*
296		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
297		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
298		 * lock.  We cannot afford to let the transaction
299		 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
300		 * we write it to disk, as that would break
301		 * recoverability.
302		 */
303		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
304		get_bh(bh);
305		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
306		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
307		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
308		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
309		if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
310		    need_resched() ||
311		    spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
312			goto unlock_and_flush;
313	}
314
315	if (batch_count) {
316		unlock_and_flush:
317			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
318		retry:
319			if (batch_count)
320				__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
321			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
322			goto restart;
323	}
324
325	/*
326	 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
327	 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
328	 */
329restart2:
330	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
331	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
332	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
333		goto out;
334
335	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
336		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
337		bh = jh2bh(jh);
338		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
339			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
340			get_bh(bh);
341			wait_on_buffer(bh);
342			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
343			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
344			__brelse(bh);
345			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
346			goto restart2;
347		}
348		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
349			result = -EIO;
350
351		/*
352		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
353		 * know that it has been written out and so we can
354		 * drop it from the list
355		 */
356		if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
357			break;
 
358	}
359out:
360	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
361	if (result < 0)
362		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
363	else
364		result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
365
366	return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
367}
368
369/*
370 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
371 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
372 * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
373 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
374 *
375 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
376 *
377 * Called with the journal lock held.
378 *
379 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
380 * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
381 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
382 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
383 * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
384 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
385 */
386
387int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
388{
 
389	tid_t		first_tid;
390	unsigned long	blocknr;
391
392	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
393		return -EIO;
394
395	if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
396		return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
397	J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
398
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
399	/*
400	 * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
401	 * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
402	 * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
403	 * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
404	 * need this to guarantee correctness.  Fortunately
405	 * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
 
 
406	 */
407	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
408		blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
409
410	return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
 
 
411}
412
413
414/* Checkpoint list management */
415
416/*
417 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
418 *
419 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
420 * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
421 *
 
422 * Called with j_list_lock held.
423 * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
424 */
425static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
 
426{
427	struct journal_head *last_jh;
428	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
429	int ret;
430
 
431	if (!jh)
432		return 0;
433
434	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
435	do {
436		jh = next_jh;
437		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
438		if (!destroy)
 
439			ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
440		else
441			ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
442		if (!ret)
443			return 0;
444		if (ret == 2)
445			return 1;
 
 
446		/*
447		 * This function only frees up some memory
448		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
449		 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
450		 * requested:
451		 */
452		if (need_resched())
453			return 0;
454	} while (jh != last_jh);
455
456	return 0;
457}
458
459/*
460 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
461 *
462 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
463 * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
464 *
 
465 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 
466 */
467void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
 
468{
469	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
470	int ret;
 
471
472	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
473	if (!transaction)
474		return;
475
476	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
477	next_transaction = transaction;
478	do {
479		transaction = next_transaction;
480		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
481		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
482						destroy);
483		/*
484		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
485		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
486		 * preemption requested:
487		 */
488		if (need_resched())
489			return;
490		if (ret)
491			continue;
492		/*
493		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
494		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
495		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
496		 */
497		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
498				t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
499		if (need_resched())
500			return;
501		/*
502		 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
503		 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
504		 * weren't checkpointed.
505		 */
506		if (!ret)
507			return;
508	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
509}
510
511/*
512 * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
513 * need to free memory
514 */
515void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
516{
517	/*
518	 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
519	 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
520	 */
521	while (1) {
522		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
523		if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
524			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
525			break;
526		}
527		__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
528		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
529		cond_resched();
530	}
531}
532
533/*
534 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
535 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
536 * committed to the log).
537 *
538 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
539 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
540 * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
541 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
542 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
543 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
544 * checkpoint lists.
545 *
546 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
547 * The function can free jh and bh.
548 *
549 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
 
550 */
 
551int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
552{
553	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
554	transaction_t *transaction;
555	journal_t *journal;
556	int ret = 0;
557
558	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
559
560	if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
561		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
562		goto out;
563	}
564	journal = transaction->t_journal;
565
566	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
567	__buffer_unlink(jh);
568	jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
569	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
570
571	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
572	    transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
573		goto out;
574
575	/*
576	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
577	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
578	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
579	 * cannot be dropped!
580	 *
581	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
582	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
583	 */
584	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
585		goto out;
586
587	/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
588	   safely remove this transaction from the log */
589	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
590	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
591		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
592						    jiffies);
593	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
594				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
595
596	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
597	jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
 
 
 
 
598	ret = 1;
599out:
600	return ret;
601}
602
603/*
604 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
605 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
606 * the log.
607 *
608 * Called with the journal locked.
609 * Called with j_list_lock held.
610 */
611void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
612			       transaction_t *transaction)
613{
614	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
615	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
616	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
617
618	/* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
619	jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
620	jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
621
622	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
623		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
624	} else {
625		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
626		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
627		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
628		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
629	}
630	transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
631}
632
633/*
634 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
635 *
636 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
637 * point.
638 *
639 * Called with the journal locked.
640 * Called with j_list_lock held.
641 */
642
643void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
644{
645	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
646	if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
647		transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
648		transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
649		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
650			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
651				transaction->t_cpnext;
652		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
653			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
654	}
655
656	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
657	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
658	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
 
659	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
 
660	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
661	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
662	J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
663	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
664	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
665
666	trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
667
668	jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
669}
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
  3 *
  4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5 *
  6 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
  7 *
  8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
 10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
 11 *
 12 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
 13 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
 14 *
 15 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
 16 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
 17 * reused.
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/time.h>
 21#include <linux/fs.h>
 22#include <linux/jbd2.h>
 23#include <linux/errno.h>
 24#include <linux/slab.h>
 25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 26#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
 27
 28/*
 29 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
 30 *
 31 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 32 */
 33static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
 34{
 35	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 36
 37	jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
 38	jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
 39	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
 40		transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 41		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
 42			transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
 43	}
 44}
 45
 46/*
 47 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
 48 *
 49 * Called with j_list_lock held.
 50 */
 51static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
 52{
 53	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 54
 55	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 56	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
 57		transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
 58		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
 59			transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
 60	}
 61}
 62
 63/*
 64 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
 65 *
 66 * Called with j_list_lock held
 67 */
 68static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
 69{
 70	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 71
 72	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
 73
 74	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
 75		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
 76	} else {
 77		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
 78		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
 79		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
 80		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
 81	}
 82	transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
 87 * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
 88 * whole transaction.
 89 *
 90 * Requires j_list_lock
 91 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
 92 */
 93static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
 94{
 95	int ret = 0;
 96	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 97
 98	if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
 99	    !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
100		/*
101		 * Get our reference so that bh cannot be freed before
102		 * we unlock it
103		 */
104		get_bh(bh);
105		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
106		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
107		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
108		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
109		__brelse(bh);
110	} else {
111		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
112	}
113	return ret;
114}
115
116/*
117 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
118 *
119 * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
120 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
121 */
122void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
123{
124	int nblocks, space_left;
125	/* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
126
127	nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
128	while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
129		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
130			return;
131		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
132		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
133
134		/*
135		 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
136		 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
137		 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
138		 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
139		 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
140		 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
141		 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
142		 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
143		 * trace for forensic evidence.
144		 */
145		write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
 
 
 
146		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
147		nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
148		space_left = __jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
149		if (space_left < nblocks) {
150			int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
151			tid_t tid = 0;
152
153			if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
154				tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
155			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
156			write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
157			if (chkpt) {
158				jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
159			} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
160				/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
161				;
162			} else if (tid) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
163				jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
 
 
164			} else {
165				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
166				       "only had %d space available\n",
167				       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
168				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
169				       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
170				       journal->j_devname);
171				WARN_ON(1);
172				jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
173			}
174			write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
175		} else {
176			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
177		}
178		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
179	}
180}
181
182/*
183 * We were unable to perform jbd_trylock_bh_state() inside j_list_lock.
184 * The caller must restart a list walk.  Wait for someone else to run
185 * jbd_unlock_bh_state().
186 */
187static void jbd_sync_bh(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
188	__releases(journal->j_list_lock)
189{
190	get_bh(bh);
191	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
192	jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
193	jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
194	put_bh(bh);
195}
196
197/*
198 * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
199 * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
200 * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
201 * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
202 *
203 * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
204 * to be written out.
205 *
206 * Called with j_list_lock held.
207 */
208static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
209{
210	struct journal_head *jh;
211	struct buffer_head *bh;
212	tid_t this_tid;
213	int released = 0;
214	int ret = 0;
215
216	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
217restart:
218	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
219	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
220			transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
221		return ret;
222	while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
223		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
224		bh = jh2bh(jh);
225		if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
226			jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
227			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
228			goto restart;
229		}
230		get_bh(bh);
231		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
232			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
233			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
234			wait_on_buffer(bh);
235			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
236			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
237			__brelse(bh);
238			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
239			goto restart;
240		}
241		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
242			ret = -EIO;
243
244		/*
245		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
246		 * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
247		 */
248		released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
249		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
250		__brelse(bh);
251	}
252
253	return ret;
254}
255
256static void
257__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
258{
259	int i;
260	struct blk_plug plug;
261
262	blk_start_plug(&plug);
263	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
264		write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE_SYNC);
265	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
266
267	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
268		struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
269		clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
270		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
271		__brelse(bh);
272	}
273	*batch_count = 0;
274}
275
276/*
277 * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
278 *
279 * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
280 * scan of the checkpoint list.  Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
281 * be written out.
282 *
283 * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
284 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
285 */
286static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
287			    int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
288{
289	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
290	int ret = 0;
291
292	if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
293		get_bh(bh);
294		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
295		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
296		wait_on_buffer(bh);
297		/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
298		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
299		__brelse(bh);
300		ret = 1;
301	} else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
302		transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
303		tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
304
305		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
306		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
307		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
308		if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
309			/*
310			 * The journal thread is dead; so starting and
311			 * waiting for a commit to finish will cause
312			 * us to wait for a _very_ long time.
313			 */
314			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
315			       "Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
316			       journal->j_devname,
317			       (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
318		jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
319		jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
320		ret = 1;
321	} else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
322		ret = 1;
323		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
324			ret = -EIO;
325		get_bh(bh);
326		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
327		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
328		__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
329		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
330		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
331		__brelse(bh);
332	} else {
333		/*
334		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
335		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
336		 * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
337		 * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
338		 * disk, as that would break recoverability.
339		 */
340		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
341		get_bh(bh);
342		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
343		set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
344		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
345		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
346		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
347		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
348		(*batch_count)++;
349		if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
350			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
351			__flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
352			ret = 1;
353		}
354	}
355	return ret;
356}
357
358/*
359 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
360 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
361 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
362 *
363 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
364 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
365 */
366int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
367{
368	transaction_t *transaction;
369	tid_t this_tid;
370	int result;
 
 
371
372	jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
373
374	/*
375	 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
376	 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
377	 * journal straight away.
378	 */
379	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
380	trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
381	jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
382	if (result <= 0)
383		return result;
384
385	/*
386	 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
387	 * and write it.
388	 */
389	result = 0;
390	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
391	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
392		goto out;
393	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
394	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
395		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
396	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
397restart:
398	/*
399	 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
400	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
401	 * address).
402	 */
403	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
404			transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
405		int batch_count = 0;
406		struct journal_head *jh;
407		int retry = 0, err;
408
409		while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
410			struct buffer_head *bh;
411
412			jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
413			bh = jh2bh(jh);
414			if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
415				jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
416				retry = 1;
417				break;
418			}
419			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
420						 transaction);
421			if (retry < 0 && !result)
422				result = retry;
423			if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
424				spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
425				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
426				retry = 1;
427				break;
428			}
429		}
 
 
 
430
431		if (batch_count) {
432			if (!retry) {
433				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
434				retry = 1;
435			}
436			__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
437		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
438
439		if (retry) {
 
 
 
 
 
440			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
441			goto restart;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
442		}
 
 
 
443		/*
444		 * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
445		 * list. Let's clean up the second one
 
446		 */
447		err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
448		if (!result)
449			result = err;
450	}
451out:
452	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
453	if (result < 0)
454		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
455	else
456		result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
457
458	return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
459}
460
461/*
462 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
463 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
464 * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
465 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
466 *
467 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
468 *
469 * Called with the journal lock held.
470 *
471 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
472 * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
473 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
474 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
475 * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
476 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
477 */
478
479int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
480{
481	transaction_t * transaction;
482	tid_t		first_tid;
483	unsigned long	blocknr, freed;
484
485	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 
 
 
486		return 1;
487
488	/* OK, work out the oldest transaction remaining in the log, and
489	 * the log block it starts at.
490	 *
491	 * If the log is now empty, we need to work out which is the
492	 * next transaction ID we will write, and where it will
493	 * start. */
494
495	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
496	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
497	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
498	if (transaction) {
499		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
500		blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
501	} else if ((transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction) != NULL) {
502		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
503		blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
504	} else if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL) {
505		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
506		blocknr = journal->j_head;
507	} else {
508		first_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
509		blocknr = journal->j_head;
510	}
511	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
512	J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
513
514	/* If the oldest pinned transaction is at the tail of the log
515           already then there's not much we can do right now. */
516	if (journal->j_tail_sequence == first_tid) {
517		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
518		return 1;
519	}
520
521	/* OK, update the superblock to recover the freed space.
522	 * Physical blocks come first: have we wrapped beyond the end of
523	 * the log?  */
524	freed = blocknr - journal->j_tail;
525	if (blocknr < journal->j_tail)
526		freed = freed + journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
527
528	trace_jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
529	jbd_debug(1,
530		  "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
531		  "freeing %lu\n",
532		  journal->j_tail_sequence, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
533
534	journal->j_free += freed;
535	journal->j_tail_sequence = first_tid;
536	journal->j_tail = blocknr;
537	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
538
539	/*
540	 * If there is an external journal, we need to make sure that
541	 * any data blocks that were recently written out --- perhaps
542	 * by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before we
543	 * drop the transactions from the external journal.  It's
544	 * unlikely this will be necessary, especially with a
545	 * appropriately sized journal, but we need this to guarantee
546	 * correctness.  Fortunately jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()
547	 * doesn't get called all that often.
548	 */
549	if ((journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
550	    (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
551		blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
552	if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
553		jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
554	return 0;
555}
556
557
558/* Checkpoint list management */
559
560/*
561 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
562 *
563 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
564 * release them.
565 *
566 * Called with the journal locked.
567 * Called with j_list_lock held.
568 * Returns number of bufers reaped (for debug)
569 */
570
571static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
572{
573	struct journal_head *last_jh;
574	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
575	int ret, freed = 0;
576
577	*released = 0;
578	if (!jh)
579		return 0;
580
581	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
582	do {
583		jh = next_jh;
584		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
585		/* Use trylock because of the ranking */
586		if (jbd_trylock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))) {
587			ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
588			if (ret) {
589				freed++;
590				if (ret == 2) {
591					*released = 1;
592					return freed;
593				}
594			}
595		}
596		/*
597		 * This function only frees up some memory
598		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
599		 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
600		 * requested:
601		 */
602		if (need_resched())
603			return freed;
604	} while (jh != last_jh);
605
606	return freed;
607}
608
609/*
610 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
611 *
612 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
 
613 *
614 * Called with the journal locked.
615 * Called with j_list_lock held.
616 * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
617 */
618
619int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
620{
621	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
622	int ret = 0;
623	int released;
624
625	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
626	if (!transaction)
627		goto out;
628
629	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
630	next_transaction = transaction;
631	do {
632		transaction = next_transaction;
633		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
634		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
635				t_checkpoint_list, &released);
636		/*
637		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
638		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
639		 * preemption requested:
640		 */
641		if (need_resched())
642			goto out;
643		if (released)
644			continue;
645		/*
646		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
647		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
648		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
649		 */
650		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
651				t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
652		if (need_resched())
653			goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
654	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
655out:
656	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
657}
658
659/*
660 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
661 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
662 * committed to the log).
663 *
664 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
665 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
666 * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
667 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
668 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
669 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
670 * checkpoint lists.
671 *
672 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
673 * The function can free jh and bh.
674 *
675 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
676 * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
677 */
678
679int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
680{
681	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
682	transaction_t *transaction;
683	journal_t *journal;
684	int ret = 0;
685
686	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
687
688	if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
689		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
690		goto out;
691	}
692	journal = transaction->t_journal;
693
694	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
695	__buffer_unlink(jh);
696	jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
697	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
698
699	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
700	    transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
701		goto out;
702
703	/*
704	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
705	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
706	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
707	 * cannot be dropped!
708	 *
709	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
710	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
711	 */
712	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
713		goto out;
714
715	/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
716	   safely remove this transaction from the log */
717	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
718	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
719		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
720						    jiffies);
721	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
722				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
723
724	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
725	kfree(transaction);
726
727	/* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
728           checkpointed... */
729	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
730	ret = 1;
731out:
732	return ret;
733}
734
735/*
736 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
737 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
738 * the log.
739 *
740 * Called with the journal locked.
741 * Called with j_list_lock held.
742 */
743void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
744			       transaction_t *transaction)
745{
746	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
747	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
748	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
749
750	/* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
751	jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
752	jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
753
754	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
755		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
756	} else {
757		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
758		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
759		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
760		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
761	}
762	transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
763}
764
765/*
766 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
767 *
768 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
769 * point.
770 *
771 * Called with the journal locked.
772 * Called with j_list_lock held.
773 */
774
775void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
776{
777	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
778	if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
779		transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
780		transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
781		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
782			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
783				transaction->t_cpnext;
784		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
785			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
786	}
787
788	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
789	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
790	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
791	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
792	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
793	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
794	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
795	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
796	J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
797	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
798	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
 
 
799
800	jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
801}