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v4.6
 
   1#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
   2#include <linux/err.h>
   3#include "util.h"
   4#include "../perf.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   5#include "evlist.h"
   6#include "evsel.h"
 
   7#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
   8#include "parse-events.h"
   9#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  10#include "string.h"
 
  11#include "symbol.h"
  12#include "cache.h"
  13#include "header.h"
  14#include "bpf-loader.h"
  15#include "debug.h"
  16#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
 
  17#include "parse-events-bison.h"
  18#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
  19#include "parse-events-flex.h"
  20#include "pmu.h"
  21#include "thread_map.h"
  22#include "cpumap.h"
  23#include "asm/bug.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
  24
  25#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  26
  27#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
  28extern int parse_events_debug;
  29#endif
  30int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
  31static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
  32			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
  33
  34static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
  35/*
  36 * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
  37 * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
  38 * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
  39 * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
  40 */
  41static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
  42
  43struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  44	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  45		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
  46		.alias  = "cycles",
  47	},
  48	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  49		.symbol = "instructions",
  50		.alias  = "",
  51	},
  52	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
  53		.symbol = "cache-references",
  54		.alias  = "",
  55	},
  56	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
  57		.symbol = "cache-misses",
  58		.alias  = "",
  59	},
  60	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  61		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
  62		.alias  = "branches",
  63	},
  64	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
  65		.symbol = "branch-misses",
  66		.alias  = "",
  67	},
  68	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
  69		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
  70		.alias  = "",
  71	},
  72	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
  73		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
  74		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
  75	},
  76	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
  77		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
  78		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
  79	},
  80	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  81		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
  82		.alias  = "",
  83	},
  84};
  85
  86struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  87	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
  88		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
  89		.alias  = "",
  90	},
  91	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
  92		.symbol = "task-clock",
  93		.alias  = "",
  94	},
  95	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
  96		.symbol = "page-faults",
  97		.alias  = "faults",
  98	},
  99	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
 100		.symbol = "context-switches",
 101		.alias  = "cs",
 102	},
 103	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
 104		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
 105		.alias  = "migrations",
 106	},
 107	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
 108		.symbol = "minor-faults",
 109		.alias  = "",
 110	},
 111	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
 112		.symbol = "major-faults",
 113		.alias  = "",
 114	},
 115	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
 116		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
 117		.alias  = "",
 118	},
 119	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
 120		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
 121		.alias  = "",
 122	},
 123	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
 124		.symbol = "dummy",
 125		.alias  = "",
 126	},
 127	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
 128		.symbol = "bpf-output",
 129		.alias  = "",
 130	},
 131};
 132
 133#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
 134	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
 135
 136#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
 137#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
 138#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
 139#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
 140
 141#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
 142	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
 143		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
 144		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
 145		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
 146
 147static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 148{
 149	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 150	int fd;
 151
 152	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
 153			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
 154	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 155	if (fd < 0)
 156		return -EINVAL;
 157	close(fd);
 158
 159	return 0;
 160}
 161
 162#define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
 163	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
 164		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
 165		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
 166		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
 167		    (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
 168
 169#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 171
 172struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 173{
 174	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 175	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 176	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
 177	char id_buf[24];
 178	int fd;
 179	u64 id;
 180	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 181	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 182
 183	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 184	if (!sys_dir)
 185		return NULL;
 186
 187	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
 188
 189		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
 190			 sys_dirent->d_name);
 191		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 192		if (!evt_dir)
 193			continue;
 194
 195		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
 196
 197			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 198				 evt_dirent->d_name);
 199			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 200			if (fd < 0)
 201				continue;
 202			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 203				close(fd);
 204				continue;
 205			}
 206			close(fd);
 207			id = atoll(id_buf);
 208			if (id == config) {
 
 209				closedir(evt_dir);
 210				closedir(sys_dir);
 211				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 212				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 213				if (!path->system) {
 
 214					free(path);
 215					return NULL;
 216				}
 217				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 218				if (!path->name) {
 219					zfree(&path->system);
 220					free(path);
 221					return NULL;
 222				}
 223				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
 224					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 225				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
 226					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 227				return path;
 228			}
 229		}
 230		closedir(evt_dir);
 
 
 231	}
 232
 233	closedir(sys_dir);
 234	return NULL;
 235}
 236
 237struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
 238{
 239	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 240	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
 241
 242	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
 243		free(path);
 244		return NULL;
 245	}
 246
 247	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
 248	path->name = strdup(str+1);
 249
 250	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
 251		zfree(&path->system);
 252		zfree(&path->name);
 253		free(path);
 254		path = NULL;
 255	}
 256
 257	return path;
 258}
 259
 260const char *event_type(int type)
 261{
 262	switch (type) {
 263	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 264		return "hardware";
 265
 266	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 267		return "software";
 268
 269	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 270		return "tracepoint";
 271
 272	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 273		return "hardware-cache";
 274
 275	default:
 276		break;
 277	}
 278
 279	return "unknown";
 280}
 281
 282static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
 283{
 284	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
 285}
 286
 287static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
 288{
 289	struct parse_events_term *term;
 290
 291	if (!head_terms)
 292		return NULL;
 293
 294	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
 295		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
 296			return term->val.str;
 297
 298	return NULL;
 299}
 300
 301static struct perf_evsel *
 302__add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 303	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 304	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
 305	    struct list_head *config_terms)
 306{
 307	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 
 
 
 
 308
 309	event_attr_init(attr);
 
 310
 311	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*idx)++);
 312	if (!evsel)
 313		return NULL;
 314
 315	evsel->cpus     = cpu_map__get(cpus);
 316	evsel->own_cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
 
 
 
 317
 318	if (name)
 319		evsel->name = strdup(name);
 320
 321	if (config_terms)
 322		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 323
 324	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 
 
 325	return evsel;
 326}
 327
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 328static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 329		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
 330		     struct list_head *config_terms)
 331{
 332	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 333}
 334
 335static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 336{
 337	int i, j;
 338	int n, longest = -1;
 339
 340	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 341		for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 342			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 343			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 344				longest = n;
 345		}
 346		if (longest > 0)
 347			return i;
 348	}
 349
 350	return -1;
 351}
 352
 353typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 354			       struct parse_events_term *term,
 355			       struct parse_events_error *err);
 356static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 357			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 358			      struct parse_events_error *err);
 359static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 360		       struct list_head *head,
 361		       struct parse_events_error *err,
 362		       config_term_func_t config_term);
 363
 364int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 365			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
 366			   struct parse_events_error *err,
 367			   struct list_head *head_config)
 368{
 369	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 370	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 371	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
 372	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 373	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
 374	int i, n;
 375
 376	/*
 377	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 378	 * then bail out:
 379	 */
 380	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
 381				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 382	if (cache_type == -1)
 383		return -EINVAL;
 384
 385	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
 386	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
 387
 388	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
 389		char *str = op_result[i];
 390
 391		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
 392
 393		if (cache_op == -1) {
 394			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
 395						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 396			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 397				if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 398					return -EINVAL;
 399				continue;
 400			}
 401		}
 402
 403		if (cache_result == -1) {
 404			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
 405						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 406			if (cache_result >= 0)
 407				continue;
 408		}
 409	}
 410
 411	/*
 412	 * Fall back to reads:
 413	 */
 414	if (cache_op == -1)
 415		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 416
 417	/*
 418	 * Fall back to accesses:
 419	 */
 420	if (cache_result == -1)
 421		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 422
 423	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 424	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 425	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 426
 427	if (head_config) {
 428		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
 429				config_term_common))
 430			return -EINVAL;
 431
 432		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 433			return -ENOMEM;
 434	}
 435	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
 436}
 437
 438static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
 439			     char *sys, char *name)
 440{
 
 441	char help[BUFSIZ];
 442
 443	if (!e)
 444		return;
 445
 446	/*
 447	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
 448	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
 449	 */
 450	err = abs(err);
 451
 452	switch (err) {
 453	case EACCES:
 454		e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
 455		break;
 456	case ENOENT:
 457		e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
 458		break;
 459	default:
 460		e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
 461		break;
 462	}
 463
 464	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
 465	e->help = strdup(help);
 466}
 467
 468static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 469			  char *sys_name, char *evt_name,
 470			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 471			  struct list_head *head_config)
 472{
 473	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 474
 475	evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
 476	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
 477		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
 478		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
 479	}
 480
 481	if (head_config) {
 482		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 483
 484		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 485			return -ENOMEM;
 486		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 487	}
 488
 489	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 490	return 0;
 491}
 492
 493static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 494				      char *sys_name, char *evt_name,
 495				      struct parse_events_error *err,
 496				      struct list_head *head_config)
 497{
 498	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 499	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 500	DIR *evt_dir;
 501	int ret = 0, found = 0;
 502
 503	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
 
 
 
 
 504	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 505	if (!evt_dir) {
 
 506		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 507		return -1;
 508	}
 509
 510	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 511		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 512		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 513		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 514		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 515			continue;
 516
 517		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 518			continue;
 519
 520		found++;
 521
 522		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
 523				     err, head_config);
 524	}
 525
 526	if (!found) {
 527		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
 528		ret = -1;
 529	}
 530
 
 531	closedir(evt_dir);
 532	return ret;
 533}
 534
 535static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 536				char *sys_name, char *evt_name,
 537				struct parse_events_error *err,
 538				struct list_head *head_config)
 539{
 540	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
 541	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
 542					  err, head_config) :
 543	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
 544			      err, head_config);
 545}
 546
 547static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 548				    char *sys_name, char *evt_name,
 549				    struct parse_events_error *err,
 550				    struct list_head *head_config)
 551{
 552	struct dirent *events_ent;
 553	DIR *events_dir;
 554	int ret = 0;
 555
 556	events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 557	if (!events_dir) {
 558		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 559		return -1;
 560	}
 561
 562	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
 563		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
 564		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
 565		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
 566		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
 567		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
 568			continue;
 569
 570		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
 571			continue;
 572
 573		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
 574					   evt_name, err, head_config);
 575	}
 576
 577	closedir(events_dir);
 578	return ret;
 579}
 580
 581struct __add_bpf_event_param {
 582	struct parse_events_evlist *data;
 583	struct list_head *list;
 584	struct list_head *head_config;
 585};
 586
 587static int add_bpf_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev, int fd,
 588			 void *_param)
 589{
 590	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
 591	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
 592	struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
 593	struct list_head *list = param->list;
 594	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 595	int err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 596
 597	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
 598		 tev->group, tev->event, fd);
 599
 600	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, tev->group,
 601					  tev->event, evlist->error,
 602					  param->head_config);
 603	if (err) {
 604		struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
 605
 606		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
 607			 tev->group, tev->event);
 608		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
 609			list_del(&evsel->node);
 610			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
 611		}
 612		return err;
 613	}
 614	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", tev->group, tev->event);
 615
 616	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
 617		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
 618			 tev->group, tev->event, pos);
 619		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
 
 620	}
 621	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
 622	return 0;
 623}
 624
 625int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 626			      struct list_head *list,
 627			      struct bpf_object *obj,
 628			      struct list_head *head_config)
 629{
 630	int err;
 631	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 632	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
 633	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
 634
 635	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
 636		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 637			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
 638		err = -EINVAL;
 639		goto errout;
 640	}
 641
 642	/*
 643	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
 644	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
 645	 * created when failure.
 646	 */
 647	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
 648		atexit(bpf__clear);
 649		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
 650	}
 651
 652	err = bpf__probe(obj);
 653	if (err) {
 654		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 655		goto errout;
 656	}
 657
 658	err = bpf__load(obj);
 659	if (err) {
 660		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 661		goto errout;
 662	}
 663
 664	err = bpf__foreach_tev(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
 665	if (err) {
 666		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 667			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
 668		goto errout;
 669	}
 670
 671	return 0;
 672errout:
 673	data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
 674	data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 675	return err;
 676}
 677
 678static int
 679parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 680			struct bpf_object *obj,
 681			struct list_head *head_config)
 682{
 683	struct parse_events_term *term;
 684	int error_pos;
 685
 686	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
 687		return 0;
 688
 689	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
 690		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 691		int err;
 692
 693		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
 694			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 695				 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
 696			errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
 697
 698			data->error->idx = term->err_term;
 699			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 700			return -EINVAL;
 701		}
 702
 703		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
 704		if (err) {
 705			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
 
 
 
 706						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
 707						 sizeof(errbuf));
 708			data->error->help = strdup(
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 709"Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
 710"     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
 711"     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
 712"\n"
 713"     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
 714"     \t(add -v to see detail)");
 715			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 716			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
 717				data->error->idx = term->err_val;
 718			else
 719				data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
 720			return err;
 721		}
 722	}
 723	return 0;
 724}
 725
 726/*
 727 * Split config terms:
 728 * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
 729 *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
 730 *  events in bpf.c.
 731 * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
 732 * with parse_events_config_bpf.
 733 *
 734 * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
 735 */
 736static void
 737split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
 738		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
 739{
 740	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
 741
 742	/*
 743	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
 744	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
 745	 * happends to be a good flag.
 746	 *
 747	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
 748	 * config_term_tracepoint().
 749	 */
 750	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
 751		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
 752			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
 753}
 754
 755int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 756			  struct list_head *list,
 757			  char *bpf_file_name,
 758			  bool source,
 759			  struct list_head *head_config)
 760{
 761	int err;
 762	struct bpf_object *obj;
 763	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
 764
 765	if (head_config)
 766		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
 767
 768	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
 769	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 770		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 771
 772		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
 773
 774		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
 775			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 776				 "BPF support is not compiled");
 777		else
 778			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
 779						   source,
 780						   -err, errbuf,
 781						   sizeof(errbuf));
 782
 783		data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
 784		data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 785		return err;
 786	}
 787
 788	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
 789	if (err)
 790		return err;
 791	err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
 792
 793	/*
 794	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
 795	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
 796	 */
 797	if (head_config)
 798		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
 799	return err;
 800}
 801
 802static int
 803parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 804{
 805	int i;
 806
 807	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 808		if (!type || !type[i])
 809			break;
 810
 811#define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
 812do {					\
 813	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
 814		return -EINVAL;		\
 815	else				\
 816		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
 817} while (0)
 818
 819		switch (type[i]) {
 820		case 'r':
 821			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
 822			break;
 823		case 'w':
 824			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
 825			break;
 826		case 'x':
 827			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
 828			break;
 829		default:
 830			return -EINVAL;
 831		}
 832	}
 833
 834#undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
 835
 836	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 837		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 838
 839	return 0;
 840}
 841
 842int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 843				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
 844{
 845	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 846
 847	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 848	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
 849
 850	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 851		return -EINVAL;
 852
 853	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
 854	if (!len) {
 855		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 856			len = sizeof(long);
 857		else
 858			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 859	}
 860
 861	attr.bp_len = len;
 862
 863	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 864	attr.sample_period = 1;
 865
 866	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
 867}
 868
 869static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
 870			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 871			  int type)
 872{
 873	if (type == term->type_val)
 874		return 0;
 875
 876	if (err) {
 877		err->idx = term->err_val;
 878		if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
 879			err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
 880		else
 881			err->str = strdup("expected string value");
 882	}
 883	return -EINVAL;
 884}
 885
 886/*
 887 * Update according to parse-events.l
 888 */
 889static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
 890	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
 891	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
 892	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
 893	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
 894	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
 895	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
 896	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
 897	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
 898	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
 899	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
 900	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
 901	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
 902	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 903};
 904
 905static bool config_term_shrinked;
 906
 907static bool
 908config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
 909{
 
 
 910	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
 911		err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
 
 912		return false;
 913	}
 914	if (!config_term_shrinked)
 915		return true;
 916
 917	switch (term_type) {
 918	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 919	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 920	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 921	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 
 
 922		return true;
 923	default:
 924		if (!err)
 925			return false;
 926
 927		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
 928		if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
 929			     config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
 930			err->str = NULL;
 931		return false;
 932	}
 933}
 934
 935void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
 936{
 937	config_term_shrinked = true;
 938}
 939
 940static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 941			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 942			      struct parse_events_error *err)
 943{
 944#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
 945do {									   \
 946	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
 947		return -EINVAL;						   \
 948} while (0)
 949
 950	switch (term->type_term) {
 951	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 952		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 953		attr->config = term->val.num;
 954		break;
 955	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 956		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 957		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
 958		break;
 959	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 960		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 961		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
 962		break;
 963	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 964		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 965		break;
 966	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
 967		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 968		break;
 969	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 970		/*
 971		 * TODO uncomment when the field is available
 972		 * attr->branch_sample_type = term->val.num;
 973		 */
 
 
 
 
 
 974		break;
 975	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
 976		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 977		if (term->val.num > 1) {
 978			err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
 979			err->idx = term->err_val;
 
 980			return -EINVAL;
 981		}
 982		break;
 983	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
 984		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 985		break;
 986	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
 987		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 988		break;
 989	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
 990		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 991		break;
 992	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 993		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 994		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 995	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 996		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 997		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 998	default:
 999		err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1000		err->idx = term->err_term;
1001		err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1002		return -EINVAL;
1003	}
1004
1005	/*
1006	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1007	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1008	 *
1009	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1010	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1011	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1012	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1013	 */
1014	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1015		return -EINVAL;
1016	return 0;
1017#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1018}
1019
1020static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1021			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1022			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1023{
1024	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER)
 
1025		/*
1026		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1027		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1028		 */
1029		return 0;
1030	else
1031		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1032}
1033
1034static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1035				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1036				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1037{
1038	switch (term->type_term) {
1039	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1040	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1041	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1042	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1043		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1044	default:
1045		if (err) {
1046			err->idx = term->err_term;
1047			err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1048			err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1049		}
1050		return -EINVAL;
1051	}
1052
1053	return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1057		       struct list_head *head,
1058		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1059		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1060{
1061	struct parse_events_term *term;
1062
1063	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1064		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1065			return -EINVAL;
1066
1067	return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1071			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1072{
1073#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)			\
1074do {								\
1075	struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1076								\
1077	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1078	if (!__t)						\
1079		return -ENOMEM;					\
1080								\
1081	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1082	__t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
 
 
 
 
 
 
1083	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1084	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);			\
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1085} while (0)
1086
1087	struct parse_events_term *term;
1088
1089	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1090		switch (term->type_term) {
1091		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1092			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1093			break;
1094		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1095			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1096			break;
1097		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1098			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1099			break;
1100		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1101			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
 
 
 
1102			break;
1103		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1104			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
 
1105			break;
1106		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1107			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
 
1108			break;
1109		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1110			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1111			break;
1112		default:
1113			break;
1114		}
1115	}
1116#undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
 
 
 
 
1117	return 0;
1118}
1119
1120int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1121				char *sys, char *event,
1122				struct parse_events_error *err,
1123				struct list_head *head_config)
1124{
1125	if (head_config) {
1126		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1127
1128		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1129				config_term_tracepoint))
1130			return -EINVAL;
1131	}
1132
1133	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1134		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1135						err, head_config);
1136	else
1137		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1138					    err, head_config);
1139}
1140
1141int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1142			     struct list_head *list,
1143			     u32 type, u64 config,
1144			     struct list_head *head_config)
1145{
1146	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1147	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1148
1149	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1150	attr.type = type;
1151	attr.config = config;
1152
1153	if (head_config) {
1154		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1155				config_term_common))
1156			return -EINVAL;
1157
1158		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1159			return -ENOMEM;
1160	}
1161
1162	return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1163			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1164}
1165
1166int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1167			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1168			 struct list_head *head_config)
 
 
1169{
1170	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1171	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1172	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1173	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 
 
1174	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1175
1176	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1177	if (!pmu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1178		return -EINVAL;
 
1179
1180	if (pmu->default_config) {
1181		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1182		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1183	} else {
1184		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1185	}
1186
 
 
1187	if (!head_config) {
1188		attr.type = pmu->type;
1189		evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1190		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1191	}
1192
1193	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1194		return -EINVAL;
1195
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1196	/*
1197	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1198	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1199	 */
1200	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1201		return -EINVAL;
1202
1203	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1204		return -ENOMEM;
1205
1206	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1207		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
1208
1209	evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1210			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1211			    &config_terms);
1212	if (evsel) {
1213		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1214		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1215		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1216		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
 
 
1217	}
1218
1219	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1220}
1221
1222int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1223				 char *event_mod)
1224{
1225	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1226}
1227
1228void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1229{
1230	struct perf_evsel *leader;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1231
1232	if (list_empty(list)) {
1233		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1234		return;
1235	}
1236
 
 
 
1237	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1238	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1239	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1240}
1241
1242/* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1243void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1244			       struct list_head *list_all)
1245{
1246	/*
1247	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1248	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1249	 * list, for next event definition.
1250	 */
1251	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1252	free(list_event);
1253}
1254
1255struct event_modifier {
1256	int eu;
1257	int ek;
1258	int eh;
1259	int eH;
1260	int eG;
1261	int eI;
1262	int precise;
1263	int precise_max;
1264	int exclude_GH;
1265	int sample_read;
1266	int pinned;
 
1267};
1268
1269static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1270			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1271{
1272	int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1273	int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1274	int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1275	int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1276	int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1277	int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1278	int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1279	int precise_max = 0;
1280	int sample_read = 0;
1281	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1282
1283	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1284	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
 
1285
1286	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1287
1288	while (*str) {
1289		if (*str == 'u') {
1290			if (!exclude)
1291				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 
 
1292			eu = 0;
1293		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1294			if (!exclude)
1295				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1296			ek = 0;
1297		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1298			if (!exclude)
1299				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1300			eh = 0;
1301		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1302			if (!exclude_GH)
1303				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1304			eG = 0;
1305		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1306			if (!exclude_GH)
1307				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1308			eH = 0;
1309		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1310			eI = 1;
1311		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1312			precise++;
1313			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1314			if (!exclude_GH)
1315				eG = 1;
1316		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1317			precise_max = 1;
1318		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1319			sample_read = 1;
1320		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1321			pinned = 1;
 
 
1322		} else
1323			break;
1324
1325		++str;
1326	}
1327
1328	/*
1329	 * precise ip:
1330	 *
1331	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1332	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1333	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1334	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1335	 *
1336	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1337	 */
1338	if (precise > 3)
1339		return -EINVAL;
1340
1341	mod->eu = eu;
1342	mod->ek = ek;
1343	mod->eh = eh;
1344	mod->eH = eH;
1345	mod->eG = eG;
1346	mod->eI = eI;
1347	mod->precise = precise;
1348	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1349	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1350	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1351	mod->pinned = pinned;
 
1352
1353	return 0;
1354}
1355
1356/*
1357 * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1358 * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1359 */
1360static int check_modifier(char *str)
1361{
1362	char *p = str;
1363
1364	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1365	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1366		return -1;
1367
1368	while (*p) {
1369		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1370			return -1;
1371		p++;
1372	}
1373
1374	return 0;
1375}
1376
1377int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1378{
1379	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1380	struct event_modifier mod;
1381
1382	if (str == NULL)
1383		return 0;
1384
1385	if (check_modifier(str))
1386		return -EINVAL;
1387
1388	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1389		return -EINVAL;
1390
1391	__evlist__for_each(list, evsel) {
1392		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1393			return -EINVAL;
1394
1395		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1396		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1397		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1398		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1399		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1400		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1401		evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1402		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1403		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1404		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
 
1405
1406		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1407			evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1408	}
1409
1410	return 0;
1411}
1412
1413int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1414{
1415	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1416
1417	__evlist__for_each(list, evsel) {
1418		if (!evsel->name)
1419			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1420	}
1421
1422	return 0;
1423}
1424
1425static int
1426comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1427{
1428	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1429	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1430
1431	return strcmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1432}
1433
1434static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1435{
1436	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1437		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1438		int i;
1439
1440		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1441			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1442			free(p->symbol);
1443		}
1444		free(perf_pmu_events_list);
1445		perf_pmu_events_list = NULL;
1446		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1447	}
1448}
1449
1450#define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1451do {					\
1452	p->symbol = str;		\
1453	if (!p->symbol)			\
1454		goto err;		\
1455	p->type = stype;		\
1456} while (0)
1457
1458/*
1459 * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1460 * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1461 */
1462static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1463{
1464
1465	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1466	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1467	int len = 0;
1468
1469	pmu = perf_pmu__find("cpu");
1470	if ((pmu == NULL) || list_empty(&pmu->aliases)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1471		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1472		return;
1473	}
1474	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1475		if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1476			len++;
1477		len++;
1478	}
1479	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1480	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1481		return;
1482	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1483
1484	len = 0;
1485	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1486		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1487		char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1488
1489		if (tmp != NULL) {
1490			SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1491					PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1492			p++;
1493			SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1494			len += 2;
1495		} else {
1496			SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1497			len++;
 
 
 
1498		}
1499	}
1500	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1501		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1502
1503	return;
1504err:
1505	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1506}
1507
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1508enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1509perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1510{
1511	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1512
1513	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1514	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1515		perf_pmu__parse_init();
1516	/*
1517	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1518	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1519	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1520	 */
1521	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1522		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1523
1524	p.symbol = strdup(name);
1525	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1526			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1527			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1528	free(p.symbol);
1529	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1530}
1531
1532static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
 
1533{
1534	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1535	void *scanner;
1536	int ret;
1537
1538	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1539	if (ret)
1540		return ret;
1541
1542	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1543
1544#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1545	parse_events_debug = 1;
 
1546#endif
1547	ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1548
1549	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1550	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1551	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1552	return ret;
1553}
1554
1555/*
1556 * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1557 */
1558int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1559{
1560	struct parse_events_terms data = {
1561		.terms = NULL,
 
1562	};
1563	int ret;
1564
1565	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
 
 
1566	if (!ret) {
1567		list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1568		zfree(&data.terms);
1569		return 0;
1570	}
1571
1572	parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1573	return ret;
1574}
1575
1576int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1577		 struct parse_events_error *err)
1578{
1579	struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1580		.list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1581		.idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1582		.error  = err,
1583		.evlist = evlist,
 
 
1584	};
1585	int ret;
1586
1587	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1588	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1589	if (!ret) {
1590		struct perf_evsel *last;
1591
1592		if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1593			WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1594			return -1;
1595		}
1596
1597		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1598		evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1599		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1600		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1601
1602		return 0;
1603	}
1604
1605	/*
1606	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1607	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1608	 * need to bother.
1609	 */
1610	return ret;
1611}
1612
1613#define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1614static int get_term_width(void)
1615{
1616	struct winsize ws;
1617
1618	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1619	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1620}
1621
1622static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1623				     const char *event)
1624{
1625	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1626	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1627	char *buf = (char *) event;
1628	int idx = 0;
1629
1630	if (err->str) {
1631		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1632		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1633		int len_event   = strlen(event);
1634		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1635
1636		/*
1637		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1638		 * the event string if it's bigger.
1639		 */
1640		int max_err_idx = 13;
1641
1642		/*
1643		 * Let's be specific with the message when
1644		 * we have the precise error.
1645		 */
1646		str     = "event syntax error: ";
1647		len_str = strlen(str);
1648		max_len = width - len_str;
1649
1650		buf = _buf;
1651
1652		/* We're cutting from the beggining. */
1653		if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1654			cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1655
1656		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1657
1658		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1659		if (cut)
1660			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1661
1662		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1663			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1664			buf[max_len] = 0;
1665		}
1666
1667		idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1668	}
1669
1670	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1671	if (idx) {
1672		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1673		if (err->help)
1674			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1675		free(err->str);
1676		free(err->help);
1677	}
 
1678
1679	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1680}
1681
1682#undef MAX_WIDTH
1683
1684int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1685			int unset __maybe_unused)
1686{
1687	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1688	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1689	int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1690
1691	if (ret)
 
 
 
1692		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1693
1694	return ret;
1695}
1696
1697static int
1698foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1699			   int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1700				       const void *arg),
1701			   const void *arg)
1702{
1703	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1704	int err;
1705
1706	/*
1707	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1708	 * error when it found last == NULL.
1709	 *
1710	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1711	 */
1712	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1713		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1714
1715	do {
1716		err = (*func)(last, arg);
1717		if (err)
1718			return -1;
1719		if (!last)
1720			return 0;
1721
1722		if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1723			return 0;
1724		last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1725	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1726
1727	return 0;
1728}
1729
1730static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1731{
1732	const char *str = arg;
 
 
 
1733
1734	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1735		fprintf(stderr,
1736			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1737		return -1;
1738	}
1739
1740	if (perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "&&", str) < 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1741		fprintf(stderr,
1742			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1743		return -1;
1744	}
1745
1746	return 0;
1747}
1748
1749int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1750		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1751{
1752	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1753
1754	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1755					  (const void *)str);
1756}
1757
1758static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1759				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1760{
1761	char new_filter[64];
1762
1763	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1764		fprintf(stderr,
1765			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1766		return -1;
1767	}
1768
1769	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1770
1771	if (perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "&&", new_filter) < 0) {
1772		fprintf(stderr,
1773			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1774		return -1;
1775	}
1776
1777	return 0;
1778}
1779
1780int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1781		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1782		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1783{
1784	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1785
1786	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1787					  NULL);
1788}
1789
1790static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1791	"Hardware event",
1792	"Software event",
1793	"Tracepoint event",
1794	"Hardware cache event",
1795	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
1796	"Hardware breakpoint",
1797};
1798
1799static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1800{
1801	const char * const *as = a;
1802	const char * const *bs = b;
1803
1804	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1805}
1806
1807/*
1808 * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1809 */
1810
1811void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1812			     bool name_only)
1813{
1814	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1815	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1816	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1817	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1818	char **evt_list = NULL;
1819	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1820	bool evt_num_known = false;
1821
1822restart:
1823	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1824	if (!sys_dir)
1825		return;
1826
1827	if (evt_num_known) {
1828		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1829		if (!evt_list)
1830			goto out_close_sys_dir;
1831	}
1832
1833	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1834		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1835		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1836			continue;
1837
1838		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1839			 sys_dirent->d_name);
 
1840		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1841		if (!evt_dir)
1842			continue;
1843
1844		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1845			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1846			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1847				continue;
1848
1849			if (!evt_num_known) {
1850				evt_num++;
1851				continue;
1852			}
1853
1854			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1855				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1856
1857			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1858			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
 
1859				goto out_close_evt_dir;
 
1860			evt_i++;
1861		}
1862		closedir(evt_dir);
 
 
1863	}
1864	closedir(sys_dir);
1865
1866	if (!evt_num_known) {
1867		evt_num_known = true;
1868		goto restart;
1869	}
1870	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1871	evt_i = 0;
1872	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1873		if (name_only) {
1874			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1875			continue;
1876		}
1877		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
1878				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1879	}
1880	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
1881		printf("\n");
1882
1883out_free:
1884	evt_num = evt_i;
1885	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
1886		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
1887	zfree(&evt_list);
1888	return;
1889
1890out_close_evt_dir:
1891	closedir(evt_dir);
1892out_close_sys_dir:
1893	closedir(sys_dir);
1894
1895	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
1896			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1897	if (evt_list)
1898		goto out_free;
1899}
1900
1901/*
1902 * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1903 */
1904
1905int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1906{
1907	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1908	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1909	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1910	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1911
1912	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1913	if (!sys_dir)
1914		return 0;
1915
1916	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1917
1918		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1919			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1920		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1921		if (!evt_dir)
1922			continue;
1923
1924		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1925			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1926				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1927			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
1928				closedir(evt_dir);
1929				closedir(sys_dir);
1930				return 1;
1931			}
1932		}
1933		closedir(evt_dir);
 
 
1934	}
1935	closedir(sys_dir);
1936	return 0;
1937}
1938
1939static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
1940{
1941	bool ret = true;
1942	int open_return;
1943	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1944	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
1945		.type = type,
1946		.config = config,
1947		.disabled = 1,
1948	};
1949	struct {
1950		struct thread_map map;
1951		int threads[1];
1952	} tmap = {
1953		.map.nr	 = 1,
1954		.threads = { 0 },
1955	};
1956
1957	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
 
 
 
1958	if (evsel) {
1959		open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map);
1960		ret = open_return >= 0;
1961
1962		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
1963			/*
1964			 * This happens if the paranoid value
1965			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
1966			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
1967			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
1968			 *
1969			 */
1970			evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
1971			ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map) >= 0;
1972		}
1973		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
1974	}
1975
 
1976	return ret;
1977}
1978
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1979int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
1980{
1981	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1982	char name[64];
1983	char **evt_list = NULL;
1984	bool evt_num_known = false;
1985
1986restart:
1987	if (evt_num_known) {
1988		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1989		if (!evt_list)
1990			goto out_enomem;
1991	}
1992
1993	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
1994		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
1995			/* skip invalid cache type */
1996			if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
1997				continue;
1998
1999			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2000				__perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2001									name, sizeof(name));
2002				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2003					continue;
2004
2005				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2006							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2007					continue;
2008
2009				if (!evt_num_known) {
2010					evt_num++;
2011					continue;
2012				}
2013
2014				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2015				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2016					goto out_enomem;
2017				evt_i++;
2018			}
2019		}
2020	}
2021
2022	if (!evt_num_known) {
2023		evt_num_known = true;
2024		goto restart;
2025	}
2026	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2027	evt_i = 0;
2028	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2029		if (name_only) {
2030			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2031			continue;
2032		}
2033		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2034				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2035	}
2036	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2037		printf("\n");
2038
2039out_free:
2040	evt_num = evt_i;
2041	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2042		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2043	zfree(&evt_list);
2044	return evt_num;
2045
2046out_enomem:
2047	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2048	if (evt_list)
2049		goto out_free;
2050	return evt_num;
2051}
2052
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2053void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2054				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2055				bool name_only)
2056{
2057	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2058	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2059	char **evt_list = NULL;
2060	bool evt_num_known = false;
2061
2062restart:
2063	if (evt_num_known) {
2064		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2065		if (!evt_list)
2066			goto out_enomem;
2067		syms -= max;
2068	}
2069
2070	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2071
2072		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2073		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2074		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2075			continue;
2076
2077		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2078			continue;
2079
2080		if (!evt_num_known) {
2081			evt_num++;
2082			continue;
2083		}
2084
2085		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2086			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2087		else
2088			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2089
2090		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2091		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2092			goto out_enomem;
2093		evt_i++;
2094	}
2095
2096	if (!evt_num_known) {
2097		evt_num_known = true;
2098		goto restart;
2099	}
2100	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2101	evt_i = 0;
2102	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2103		if (name_only) {
2104			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2105			continue;
2106		}
2107		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2108	}
2109	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2110		printf("\n");
2111
2112out_free:
2113	evt_num = evt_i;
2114	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2115		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2116	zfree(&evt_list);
2117	return;
2118
2119out_enomem:
2120	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2121	if (evt_list)
2122		goto out_free;
2123}
2124
2125/*
2126 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2127 */
2128void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
 
2129{
2130	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2131			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2132
2133	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2134			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
 
2135
2136	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2137
2138	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only);
 
2139
2140	if (event_glob != NULL)
2141		return;
2142
2143	if (!name_only) {
2144		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2145		       "rNNN",
2146		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2147		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2148		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2149		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2150		if (pager_in_use())
2151			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2152
2153		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2154		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2155			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2156		if (pager_in_use())
2157			printf("\n");
2158	}
2159
2160	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2161}
2162
2163int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2164{
2165	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2166}
2167
2168static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term, int type_val,
2169		    int type_term, char *config,
2170		    char *str, u64 num, int err_term, int err_val)
2171{
2172	struct parse_events_term *term;
2173
2174	term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
2175	if (!term)
2176		return -ENOMEM;
2177
 
2178	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2179	term->type_val  = type_val;
2180	term->type_term = type_term;
2181	term->config = config;
2182	term->err_term = err_term;
2183	term->err_val  = err_val;
2184
2185	switch (type_val) {
2186	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2187		term->val.num = num;
2188		break;
2189	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2190		term->val.str = str;
2191		break;
2192	default:
2193		free(term);
2194		return -EINVAL;
2195	}
2196
2197	*_term = term;
2198	return 0;
2199}
2200
2201int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2202			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
 
2203			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2204{
2205	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2206	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2207
2208	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
2209			config, NULL, num,
2210			loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2211			loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2212}
2213
2214int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2215			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2216			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2217{
2218	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2219	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2220
2221	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
2222			config, str, 0,
2223			loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2224			loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
 
 
 
 
 
2225}
2226
2227int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2228			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2229{
2230	struct event_symbol *sym;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2231
 
 
 
 
 
2232	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2233	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2234
2235	if (config)
2236		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2237				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER, config,
2238				(char *) sym->symbol, 0, 0, 0);
2239	else
2240		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2241				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2242				(char *) "event", (char *) sym->symbol,
2243				0, 0, 0);
2244}
2245
2246int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2247			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2248{
2249	return new_term(new, term->type_val, term->type_term, term->config,
2250			term->val.str, term->val.num,
2251			term->err_term, term->err_val);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2252}
2253
2254void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2255{
2256	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2257
2258	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2259		if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2260			free(term->array.ranges);
2261		list_del_init(&term->list);
2262		free(term);
2263	}
2264}
2265
2266void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2267{
2268	if (!terms)
2269		return;
2270	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2271	free(terms);
2272}
2273
2274void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2275{
2276	free(a->ranges);
2277}
2278
2279void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2280			       int idx, const char *str)
2281{
2282	struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2283
2284	if (!err)
2285		return;
2286	err->idx = idx;
2287	err->str = strdup(str);
2288	WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2289}
2290
2291static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2292{
2293	int i;
2294	bool first = true;
2295
2296	buf[0] = '\0';
2297	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2298		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2299
2300		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2301			continue;
2302		if (!name)
2303			continue;
2304		if (name[0] == '<')
2305			continue;
2306
2307		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2308			return;
2309
2310		if (!first)
2311			strcat(buf, ",");
2312		else
2313			first = false;
2314		strcat(buf, name);
2315	}
2316}
2317
2318/*
2319 * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2320 * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2321 */
2322char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2323{
2324	char *str;
2325	/* "branch_type" is the longest name */
2326	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2327			  (sizeof("branch_type") - 1)];
2328
2329	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2330	/* valid terms */
2331	if (additional_terms) {
2332		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2333			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2334			goto fail;
2335	} else {
2336		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2337			goto fail;
2338	}
2339	return str;
2340
2341fail:
2342	return NULL;
2343}
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
   3#include <linux/err.h>
   4#include <linux/zalloc.h>
   5#include <dirent.h>
   6#include <errno.h>
   7#include <sys/ioctl.h>
   8#include <sys/types.h>
   9#include <sys/stat.h>
  10#include <fcntl.h>
  11#include <sys/param.h>
  12#include "term.h"
  13#include "build-id.h"
  14#include "evlist.h"
  15#include "evsel.h"
  16#include <subcmd/pager.h>
  17#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  18#include "parse-events.h"
  19#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  20#include "string2.h"
  21#include "strlist.h"
  22#include "symbol.h"
 
  23#include "header.h"
  24#include "bpf-loader.h"
  25#include "debug.h"
  26#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  27#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  28#include "parse-events-bison.h"
  29#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
  30#include "parse-events-flex.h"
  31#include "pmu.h"
  32#include "thread_map.h"
  33#include "probe-file.h"
  34#include "asm/bug.h"
  35#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  36#include "metricgroup.h"
  37#include "util/evsel_config.h"
  38#include "util/event.h"
  39#include "util/pfm.h"
  40#include "perf.h"
  41
  42#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  43
  44#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
  45extern int parse_events_debug;
  46#endif
  47int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
  48static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
  49			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
  50
  51static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
  52/*
  53 * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
  54 * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
  55 * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
  56 * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
  57 */
  58static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
  59
  60struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  61	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  62		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
  63		.alias  = "cycles",
  64	},
  65	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  66		.symbol = "instructions",
  67		.alias  = "",
  68	},
  69	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
  70		.symbol = "cache-references",
  71		.alias  = "",
  72	},
  73	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
  74		.symbol = "cache-misses",
  75		.alias  = "",
  76	},
  77	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  78		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
  79		.alias  = "branches",
  80	},
  81	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
  82		.symbol = "branch-misses",
  83		.alias  = "",
  84	},
  85	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
  86		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
  87		.alias  = "",
  88	},
  89	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
  90		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
  91		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
  92	},
  93	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
  94		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
  95		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
  96	},
  97	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  98		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
  99		.alias  = "",
 100	},
 101};
 102
 103struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
 104	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
 105		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
 106		.alias  = "",
 107	},
 108	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
 109		.symbol = "task-clock",
 110		.alias  = "",
 111	},
 112	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
 113		.symbol = "page-faults",
 114		.alias  = "faults",
 115	},
 116	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
 117		.symbol = "context-switches",
 118		.alias  = "cs",
 119	},
 120	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
 121		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
 122		.alias  = "migrations",
 123	},
 124	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
 125		.symbol = "minor-faults",
 126		.alias  = "",
 127	},
 128	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
 129		.symbol = "major-faults",
 130		.alias  = "",
 131	},
 132	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
 133		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
 134		.alias  = "",
 135	},
 136	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
 137		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
 138		.alias  = "",
 139	},
 140	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
 141		.symbol = "dummy",
 142		.alias  = "",
 143	},
 144	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
 145		.symbol = "bpf-output",
 146		.alias  = "",
 147	},
 148};
 149
 150#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
 151	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
 152
 153#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
 154#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
 155#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
 156#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
 157
 158#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
 159	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
 160		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
 161		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
 162		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
 163
 164static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 165{
 166	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 167	int fd;
 168
 169	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
 
 170	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 171	if (fd < 0)
 172		return -EINVAL;
 173	close(fd);
 174
 175	return 0;
 176}
 177
 178#define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
 179	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
 180		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
 181		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
 182		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
 183		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
 184
 185#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 186
 187void parse_events__handle_error(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
 188				char *str, char *help)
 189{
 190	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
 191		free(help);
 192		return;
 193	}
 194	switch (err->num_errors) {
 195	case 0:
 196		err->idx = idx;
 197		err->str = str;
 198		err->help = help;
 199		break;
 200	case 1:
 201		err->first_idx = err->idx;
 202		err->idx = idx;
 203		err->first_str = err->str;
 204		err->str = str;
 205		err->first_help = err->help;
 206		err->help = help;
 207		break;
 208	default:
 209		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
 210			err->str, err->help);
 211		free(err->str);
 212		err->str = str;
 213		free(err->help);
 214		err->help = help;
 215		break;
 216	}
 217	err->num_errors++;
 218}
 219
 220struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 221{
 222	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 223	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 224	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
 225	char id_buf[24];
 226	int fd;
 227	u64 id;
 228	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 229	char *dir_path;
 230
 231	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
 232	if (!sys_dir)
 233		return NULL;
 234
 235	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
 236		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
 237		if (!dir_path)
 238			continue;
 239		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 240		if (!evt_dir)
 241			goto next;
 242
 243		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
 244
 245			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 246				  evt_dirent->d_name);
 247			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 248			if (fd < 0)
 249				continue;
 250			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 251				close(fd);
 252				continue;
 253			}
 254			close(fd);
 255			id = atoll(id_buf);
 256			if (id == config) {
 257				put_events_file(dir_path);
 258				closedir(evt_dir);
 259				closedir(sys_dir);
 260				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 261				if (!path)
 262					return NULL;
 263				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
 264					free(path);
 265					return NULL;
 266				}
 267				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
 
 268					zfree(&path->system);
 269					free(path);
 270					return NULL;
 271				}
 
 
 
 
 272				return path;
 273			}
 274		}
 275		closedir(evt_dir);
 276next:
 277		put_events_file(dir_path);
 278	}
 279
 280	closedir(sys_dir);
 281	return NULL;
 282}
 283
 284struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
 285{
 286	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 287	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
 288
 289	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
 290		free(path);
 291		return NULL;
 292	}
 293
 294	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
 295	path->name = strdup(str+1);
 296
 297	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
 298		zfree(&path->system);
 299		zfree(&path->name);
 300		zfree(&path);
 
 301	}
 302
 303	return path;
 304}
 305
 306const char *event_type(int type)
 307{
 308	switch (type) {
 309	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 310		return "hardware";
 311
 312	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 313		return "software";
 314
 315	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 316		return "tracepoint";
 317
 318	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 319		return "hardware-cache";
 320
 321	default:
 322		break;
 323	}
 324
 325	return "unknown";
 326}
 327
 328static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
 329{
 330	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
 331}
 332
 333static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
 334{
 335	struct parse_events_term *term;
 336
 337	if (!head_terms)
 338		return NULL;
 339
 340	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
 341		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
 342			return term->val.str;
 343
 344	return NULL;
 345}
 346
 347static struct evsel *
 348__add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 349	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 350	    bool init_attr,
 351	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 352	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
 353	    const char *cpu_list)
 354{
 355	struct evsel *evsel;
 356	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? pmu->cpus :
 357			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
 358
 359	if (init_attr)
 360		event_attr_init(attr);
 361
 362	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
 363	if (!evsel)
 364		return NULL;
 365
 366	(*idx)++;
 367	evsel->core.cpus   = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 368	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 369	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
 370	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
 371
 372	if (name)
 373		evsel->name = strdup(name);
 374
 375	if (config_terms)
 376		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 377
 378	if (list)
 379		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 380
 381	return evsel;
 382}
 383
 384struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 385					char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 386{
 387	return __add_event(NULL, &idx, attr, false, name, pmu, NULL, false,
 388			   NULL);
 389}
 390
 391static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 392		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
 393		     struct list_head *config_terms)
 394{
 395	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, NULL, config_terms,
 396			   false, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 397}
 398
 399static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 400			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
 401{
 402	struct evsel *evsel;
 403	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
 404		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 405		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
 406	};
 407
 408	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, false,
 409			    "0");
 410	if (!evsel)
 411		return -ENOMEM;
 412	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
 413	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME)
 414		evsel->unit = "ns";
 415	return 0;
 416}
 417
 418static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 419{
 420	int i, j;
 421	int n, longest = -1;
 422
 423	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 424		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 425			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 426			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 427				longest = n;
 428		}
 429		if (longest > 0)
 430			return i;
 431	}
 432
 433	return -1;
 434}
 435
 436typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 437			       struct parse_events_term *term,
 438			       struct parse_events_error *err);
 439static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 440			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 441			      struct parse_events_error *err);
 442static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 443		       struct list_head *head,
 444		       struct parse_events_error *err,
 445		       config_term_func_t config_term);
 446
 447int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 448			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
 449			   struct parse_events_error *err,
 450			   struct list_head *head_config)
 451{
 452	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 453	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 454	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
 455	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 456	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
 457	int i, n;
 458
 459	/*
 460	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 461	 * then bail out:
 462	 */
 463	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 
 464	if (cache_type == -1)
 465		return -EINVAL;
 466
 467	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
 468	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
 469
 470	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
 471		char *str = op_result[i];
 472
 473		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
 474
 475		if (cache_op == -1) {
 476			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
 477						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 478			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 479				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 480					return -EINVAL;
 481				continue;
 482			}
 483		}
 484
 485		if (cache_result == -1) {
 486			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
 487						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 488			if (cache_result >= 0)
 489				continue;
 490		}
 491	}
 492
 493	/*
 494	 * Fall back to reads:
 495	 */
 496	if (cache_op == -1)
 497		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 498
 499	/*
 500	 * Fall back to accesses:
 501	 */
 502	if (cache_result == -1)
 503		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 504
 505	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 506	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 507	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 508
 509	if (head_config) {
 510		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
 511				config_term_common))
 512			return -EINVAL;
 513
 514		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 515			return -ENOMEM;
 516	}
 517	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
 518}
 519
 520static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
 521			     const char *sys, const char *name)
 522{
 523	const char *str;
 524	char help[BUFSIZ];
 525
 526	if (!e)
 527		return;
 528
 529	/*
 530	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
 531	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
 532	 */
 533	err = abs(err);
 534
 535	switch (err) {
 536	case EACCES:
 537		str = "can't access trace events";
 538		break;
 539	case ENOENT:
 540		str = "unknown tracepoint";
 541		break;
 542	default:
 543		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
 544		break;
 545	}
 546
 547	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
 548	parse_events__handle_error(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
 549}
 550
 551static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 552			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 553			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 554			  struct list_head *head_config)
 555{
 556	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
 557
 
 558	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
 559		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
 560		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
 561	}
 562
 563	if (head_config) {
 564		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 565
 566		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 567			return -ENOMEM;
 568		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 569	}
 570
 571	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 572	return 0;
 573}
 574
 575static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 576				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 577				      struct parse_events_error *err,
 578				      struct list_head *head_config)
 579{
 580	char *evt_path;
 581	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 582	DIR *evt_dir;
 583	int ret = 0, found = 0;
 584
 585	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
 586	if (!evt_path) {
 587		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 588		return -1;
 589	}
 590	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 591	if (!evt_dir) {
 592		put_events_file(evt_path);
 593		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 594		return -1;
 595	}
 596
 597	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 598		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 599		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 600		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 601		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 602			continue;
 603
 604		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 605			continue;
 606
 607		found++;
 608
 609		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
 610				     err, head_config);
 611	}
 612
 613	if (!found) {
 614		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
 615		ret = -1;
 616	}
 617
 618	put_events_file(evt_path);
 619	closedir(evt_dir);
 620	return ret;
 621}
 622
 623static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 624				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 625				struct parse_events_error *err,
 626				struct list_head *head_config)
 627{
 628	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
 629	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
 630					  err, head_config) :
 631	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
 632			      err, head_config);
 633}
 634
 635static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 636				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 637				    struct parse_events_error *err,
 638				    struct list_head *head_config)
 639{
 640	struct dirent *events_ent;
 641	DIR *events_dir;
 642	int ret = 0;
 643
 644	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
 645	if (!events_dir) {
 646		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 647		return -1;
 648	}
 649
 650	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
 651		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
 652		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
 653		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
 654		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
 655		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
 656			continue;
 657
 658		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
 659			continue;
 660
 661		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
 662					   evt_name, err, head_config);
 663	}
 664
 665	closedir(events_dir);
 666	return ret;
 667}
 668
 669struct __add_bpf_event_param {
 670	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
 671	struct list_head *list;
 672	struct list_head *head_config;
 673};
 674
 675static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
 676			 void *_param)
 677{
 678	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
 679	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
 680	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
 681	struct list_head *list = param->list;
 682	struct evsel *pos;
 683	int err;
 684	/*
 685	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
 686	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
 687	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
 688	 *
 689	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
 690	 */
 691	if (group[0] == '!')
 692		return 0;
 693
 694	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
 695		 group, event, fd);
 696
 697	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
 698					  event, parse_state->error,
 699					  param->head_config);
 700	if (err) {
 701		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
 702
 703		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
 704			 group, event);
 705		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
 706			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
 707			evsel__delete(evsel);
 708		}
 709		return err;
 710	}
 711	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
 712
 713	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
 714		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
 715			 group, event, pos);
 716		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
 717		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
 718	}
 719	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
 720	return 0;
 721}
 722
 723int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 724			      struct list_head *list,
 725			      struct bpf_object *obj,
 726			      struct list_head *head_config)
 727{
 728	int err;
 729	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 730	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
 731	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
 732
 733	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
 734		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 735			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
 736		err = -EINVAL;
 737		goto errout;
 738	}
 739
 740	/*
 741	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
 742	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
 743	 * created when failure.
 744	 */
 745	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
 746		atexit(bpf__clear);
 747		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
 748	}
 749
 750	err = bpf__probe(obj);
 751	if (err) {
 752		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 753		goto errout;
 754	}
 755
 756	err = bpf__load(obj);
 757	if (err) {
 758		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 759		goto errout;
 760	}
 761
 762	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
 763	if (err) {
 764		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 765			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
 766		goto errout;
 767	}
 768
 769	return 0;
 770errout:
 771	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
 772				strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
 773	return err;
 774}
 775
 776static int
 777parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 778			struct bpf_object *obj,
 779			struct list_head *head_config)
 780{
 781	struct parse_events_term *term;
 782	int error_pos;
 783
 784	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
 785		return 0;
 786
 787	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
 
 788		int err;
 789
 790		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
 791			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, term->err_term,
 792						strdup("Invalid config term for BPF object"),
 793						NULL);
 
 
 
 794			return -EINVAL;
 795		}
 796
 797		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
 798		if (err) {
 799			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 800			int idx;
 801
 802			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
 803						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
 804						 sizeof(errbuf));
 805
 806			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
 807				idx = term->err_val;
 808			else
 809				idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
 810
 811			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx,
 812						strdup(errbuf),
 813						strdup(
 814"Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
 815"     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
 816"     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
 817"\n"
 818"     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
 819"     \t(add -v to see detail)"));
 
 
 
 
 
 820			return err;
 821		}
 822	}
 823	return 0;
 824}
 825
 826/*
 827 * Split config terms:
 828 * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
 829 *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
 830 *  events in bpf.c.
 831 * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
 832 * with parse_events_config_bpf.
 833 *
 834 * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
 835 */
 836static void
 837split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
 838		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
 839{
 840	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
 841
 842	/*
 843	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
 844	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
 845	 * happends to be a good flag.
 846	 *
 847	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
 848	 * config_term_tracepoint().
 849	 */
 850	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
 851		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
 852			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
 853}
 854
 855int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 856			  struct list_head *list,
 857			  char *bpf_file_name,
 858			  bool source,
 859			  struct list_head *head_config)
 860{
 861	int err;
 862	struct bpf_object *obj;
 863	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
 864
 865	if (head_config)
 866		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
 867
 868	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
 869	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 870		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 871
 872		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
 873
 874		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
 875			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 876				 "BPF support is not compiled");
 877		else
 878			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
 879						   source,
 880						   -err, errbuf,
 881						   sizeof(errbuf));
 882
 883		parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
 884					strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
 885		return err;
 886	}
 887
 888	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
 889	if (err)
 890		return err;
 891	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
 892
 893	/*
 894	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
 895	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
 896	 */
 897	if (head_config)
 898		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
 899	return err;
 900}
 901
 902static int
 903parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 904{
 905	int i;
 906
 907	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 908		if (!type || !type[i])
 909			break;
 910
 911#define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
 912do {					\
 913	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
 914		return -EINVAL;		\
 915	else				\
 916		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
 917} while (0)
 918
 919		switch (type[i]) {
 920		case 'r':
 921			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
 922			break;
 923		case 'w':
 924			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
 925			break;
 926		case 'x':
 927			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
 928			break;
 929		default:
 930			return -EINVAL;
 931		}
 932	}
 933
 934#undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
 935
 936	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 937		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 938
 939	return 0;
 940}
 941
 942int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 943				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
 944{
 945	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 946
 947	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 948	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
 949
 950	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 951		return -EINVAL;
 952
 953	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
 954	if (!len) {
 955		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 956			len = sizeof(long);
 957		else
 958			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 959	}
 960
 961	attr.bp_len = len;
 962
 963	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 964	attr.sample_period = 1;
 965
 966	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
 967}
 968
 969static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
 970			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 971			  int type)
 972{
 973	if (type == term->type_val)
 974		return 0;
 975
 976	if (err) {
 977		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
 978					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
 979					? strdup("expected numeric value")
 980					: strdup("expected string value"),
 981					NULL);
 982	}
 983	return -EINVAL;
 984}
 985
 986/*
 987 * Update according to parse-events.l
 988 */
 989static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
 990	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
 991	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
 992	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
 993	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
 994	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
 995	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
 996	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
 997	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
 998	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
 999	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
1000	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
1001	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
1002	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1003	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1004	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1005	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1006	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1007	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1008	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1009	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1010	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1011};
1012
1013static bool config_term_shrinked;
1014
1015static bool
1016config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1017{
1018	char *err_str;
1019
1020	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1021		parse_events__handle_error(err, -1,
1022					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1023		return false;
1024	}
1025	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1026		return true;
1027
1028	switch (term_type) {
1029	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1030	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1031	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1032	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1033	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1034	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1035		return true;
1036	default:
1037		if (!err)
1038			return false;
1039
1040		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1041		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1042				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1043			parse_events__handle_error(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1044		return false;
1045	}
1046}
1047
1048void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1049{
1050	config_term_shrinked = true;
1051}
1052
1053static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1054			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1055			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1056{
1057#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1058do {									   \
1059	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1060		return -EINVAL;						   \
1061} while (0)
1062
1063	switch (term->type_term) {
1064	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1065		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1066		attr->config = term->val.num;
1067		break;
1068	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1069		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1070		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1071		break;
1072	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1073		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1074		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1075		break;
1076	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1077		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1078		break;
1079	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1080		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1081		break;
1082	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1083		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1084		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1085		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1086				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1087			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1088					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1089					NULL);
1090			return -EINVAL;
1091		}
1092		break;
1093	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1094		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1095		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1096			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1097						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1098						NULL);
1099			return -EINVAL;
1100		}
1101		break;
1102	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1103		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1104		break;
1105	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1106		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1107		break;
1108	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1109		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1110		break;
1111	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1112		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1113		break;
1114	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1115		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1116		break;
1117	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1118		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1119		break;
1120	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1121		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1122		break;
1123	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1124		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1125		break;
1126	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1127		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1128		break;
1129	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1130		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1131		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1132			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1133						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1134						NULL);
1135			return -EINVAL;
1136		}
1137		break;
1138	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1139		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1140		break;
1141	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1142		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1143		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1144			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1145						strdup("too big"),
1146						NULL);
1147			return -EINVAL;
1148		}
1149		break;
1150	default:
1151		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1152				strdup("unknown term"),
1153				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1154		return -EINVAL;
1155	}
1156
1157	/*
1158	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1159	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1160	 *
1161	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1162	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1163	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1164	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1165	 */
1166	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1167		return -EINVAL;
1168	return 0;
1169#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1170}
1171
1172static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1173			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1174			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1175{
1176	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1177	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1178		/*
1179		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1180		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1181		 */
1182		return 0;
1183	else
1184		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1185}
1186
1187static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1188				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1189				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1190{
1191	switch (term->type_term) {
1192	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1193	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1194	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1195	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1196	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1197	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1198	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1199	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1200	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1201	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1202		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1203	default:
1204		if (err) {
1205			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1206				strdup("unknown term"),
1207				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1208		}
1209		return -EINVAL;
1210	}
1211
1212	return 0;
1213}
1214
1215static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1216		       struct list_head *head,
1217		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1218		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1219{
1220	struct parse_events_term *term;
1221
1222	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1223		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1224			return -EINVAL;
1225
1226	return 0;
1227}
1228
1229static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1230			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1231{
1232#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1233	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
 
1234								\
1235	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1236	if (!__t)						\
1237		return -ENOMEM;					\
1238								\
1239	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1240	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1241	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1242	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1243
1244#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1245do {								\
1246	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1247	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1248} while (0)
1249
1250#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1251do {								\
1252	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1253	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1254	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1255		zfree(&__t);					\
1256		return -ENOMEM;					\
1257	}							\
1258	__t->free_str = true;					\
1259} while (0)
1260
1261	struct parse_events_term *term;
1262
1263	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1264		switch (term->type_term) {
1265		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1266			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1267			break;
1268		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1269			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1270			break;
1271		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1272			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1273			break;
1274		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1275			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1276			break;
1277		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1278			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1279			break;
1280		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1281			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1282					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1283			break;
1284		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1285			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1286					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1287			break;
1288		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1289			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1290					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1291			break;
1292		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1293			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1294					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1295			break;
1296		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1297			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1298					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1299			break;
1300		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1301			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1302					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1303			break;
1304		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1305			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1306					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1307			break;
1308		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1309			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1310			break;
1311		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1312			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1313					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1314			break;
1315		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1316			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1317					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1318			break;
1319		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1320			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1321					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1322			break;
1323		default:
1324			break;
1325		}
1326	}
1327	return 0;
1328}
1329
1330/*
1331 * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1332 * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1333 */
1334static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1335			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1336{
1337	struct parse_events_term *term;
1338	u64 bits = 0;
1339	int type;
1340
1341	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1342		switch (term->type_term) {
1343		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1344			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1345			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1346				continue;
1347			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1348			break;
1349		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1350			bits = ~(u64)0;
1351			break;
1352		default:
1353			break;
1354		}
1355	}
1356
1357	if (bits)
1358		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1359
1360#undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1361	return 0;
1362}
1363
1364int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1365				const char *sys, const char *event,
1366				struct parse_events_error *err,
1367				struct list_head *head_config)
1368{
1369	if (head_config) {
1370		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1371
1372		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1373				config_term_tracepoint))
1374			return -EINVAL;
1375	}
1376
1377	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1378		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1379						err, head_config);
1380	else
1381		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1382					    err, head_config);
1383}
1384
1385int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1386			     struct list_head *list,
1387			     u32 type, u64 config,
1388			     struct list_head *head_config)
1389{
1390	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1391	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1392
1393	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1394	attr.type = type;
1395	attr.config = config;
1396
1397	if (head_config) {
1398		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1399				config_term_common))
1400			return -EINVAL;
1401
1402		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1403			return -ENOMEM;
1404	}
1405
1406	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1407			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1408}
1409
1410int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1411			  struct list_head *list,
1412			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
1413{
1414	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1415}
1416
1417static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1418{
1419	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1420
1421	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1422		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1423			return term->val.percore;
1424	}
1425
1426	return false;
1427}
1428
1429int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1430			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1431			 struct list_head *head_config,
1432			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1433			 bool use_alias)
1434{
1435	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1436	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1437	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1438	struct evsel *evsel;
1439	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1440	bool use_uncore_alias;
1441	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1442
1443	if (verbose > 1) {
1444		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1445			name);
1446		if (head_config) {
1447			struct parse_events_term *term;
1448
1449			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1450				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1451			}
1452		}
1453		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1454	}
1455
1456	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmu__find(name);
1457	if (!pmu) {
1458		char *err_str;
1459
1460		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1461				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1462				name) >= 0)
1463			parse_events__handle_error(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1464		return -EINVAL;
1465	}
1466
1467	if (pmu->default_config) {
1468		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1469		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1470	} else {
1471		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1472	}
1473
1474	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1475
1476	if (!head_config) {
1477		attr.type = pmu->type;
1478		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true, NULL,
1479				    pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1480		if (evsel) {
1481			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1482			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1483			return 0;
1484		} else {
1485			return -ENOMEM;
1486		}
1487	}
1488
1489	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1490		return -EINVAL;
1491
1492	if (verbose > 1) {
1493		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1494			name);
1495		if (head_config) {
1496			struct parse_events_term *term;
1497
1498			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1499				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1500			}
1501		}
1502		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1503	}
1504
1505	/*
1506	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1507	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1508	 */
1509	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1510		return -EINVAL;
1511
1512	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1513		return -ENOMEM;
1514
1515	/*
1516	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1517	 * changed by the user.
1518	 */
1519	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1520		return -ENOMEM;
1521
1522	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1523		struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
1524
1525		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &config_terms, list) {
1526			list_del_init(&pos->list);
1527			if (pos->free_str)
1528				zfree(&pos->val.str);
1529			free(pos);
1530		}
1531		return -EINVAL;
1532	}
1533
1534	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true,
1535			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
1536			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1537	if (!evsel)
1538		return -ENOMEM;
1539
1540	evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1541	evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1542	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1543
1544	if (parse_state->fake_pmu)
1545		return 0;
1546
1547	evsel->unit = info.unit;
1548	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1549	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1550	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1551	evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1552	evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1553	return 0;
1554}
1555
1556int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1557			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1558{
1559	struct parse_events_term *term;
1560	struct list_head *list;
1561	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1562	int ok = 0;
1563
1564	*listp = NULL;
1565	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1566	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1567	if (!list)
1568		return -1;
1569	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1570	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1571		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1572
1573		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1574			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1575				struct list_head *head;
1576				char *config;
1577
1578				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1579				if (!head)
1580					return -1;
1581				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1582				config = strdup(str);
1583				if (!config)
1584					return -1;
1585				if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1586						   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1587						   config, 1, false, &config,
1588						   NULL) < 0) {
1589					free(list);
1590					free(config);
1591					return -1;
1592				}
1593				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1594
1595				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1596							  pmu->name, head,
1597							  true, true)) {
1598					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1599						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1600					ok++;
1601				}
1602
1603				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1604			}
1605		}
1606	}
1607	if (!ok) {
1608		free(list);
1609		return -1;
1610	}
1611	*listp = list;
1612	return 0;
1613}
1614
1615int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1616				 char *event_mod)
1617{
1618	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1619}
1620
1621/*
1622 * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1623 * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1624 */
1625static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1626{
1627	char *end_a, *end_b;
1628
1629	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1630	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1631
1632	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1633		return false;
1634
1635	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1636		return false;
1637
1638	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1639}
1640
1641static int
1642parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1643					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1644{
1645	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1646	uintptr_t *leaders;
1647	bool is_leader = true;
1648	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1649
1650	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1651	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1652	total_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
1653
1654	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1655	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1656		return 0;
1657
1658	/*
1659	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1660	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1661	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1662	 */
1663	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1664
1665		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1666		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1667			goto out;
1668
1669		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1670		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1671			goto out;
1672
1673		if (!is_leader)
1674			continue;
1675		/*
1676		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1677		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1678		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1679		 */
1680		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1681		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1682			is_leader = false;
1683			continue;
1684		}
1685
1686		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1687		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1688	}
1689
1690	/* only one event alias */
1691	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1692		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1693		goto handled;
1694	}
1695
1696	/*
1697	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1698	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1699	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1700	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1701	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1702	 *
1703	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1704	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1705	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1706	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1707	 */
1708	i = 0;
1709	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1710		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1711			i = 0;
1712		evsel->leader = (struct evsel *) leaders[i++];
1713	}
1714
1715	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1716	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1717		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1718		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1719		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1720	}
1721
1722	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1723	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1724
1725handled:
1726	ret = 1;
1727out:
1728	free(leaders);
1729	return ret;
1730}
1731
1732void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1733			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1734{
1735	struct evsel *leader;
1736
1737	if (list_empty(list)) {
1738		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1739		return;
1740	}
1741
1742	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1743		return;
1744
1745	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1746	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
1747	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1748}
1749
1750/* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1751void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1752			       struct list_head *list_all)
1753{
1754	/*
1755	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1756	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1757	 * list, for next event definition.
1758	 */
1759	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1760	free(list_event);
1761}
1762
1763struct event_modifier {
1764	int eu;
1765	int ek;
1766	int eh;
1767	int eH;
1768	int eG;
1769	int eI;
1770	int precise;
1771	int precise_max;
1772	int exclude_GH;
1773	int sample_read;
1774	int pinned;
1775	int weak;
1776};
1777
1778static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1779			       struct evsel *evsel)
1780{
1781	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1782	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1783	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1784	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1785	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1786	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1787	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1788	int precise_max = 0;
1789	int sample_read = 0;
1790	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1791
1792	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1793	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1794	int weak = 0;
1795
1796	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1797
1798	while (*str) {
1799		if (*str == 'u') {
1800			if (!exclude)
1801				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1802			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest)
1803				eG = 1;
1804			eu = 0;
1805		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1806			if (!exclude)
1807				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1808			ek = 0;
1809		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1810			if (!exclude)
1811				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1812			eh = 0;
1813		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1814			if (!exclude_GH)
1815				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1816			eG = 0;
1817		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1818			if (!exclude_GH)
1819				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1820			eH = 0;
1821		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1822			eI = 1;
1823		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1824			precise++;
1825			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1826			if (!exclude_GH)
1827				eG = 1;
1828		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1829			precise_max = 1;
1830		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1831			sample_read = 1;
1832		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1833			pinned = 1;
1834		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1835			weak = 1;
1836		} else
1837			break;
1838
1839		++str;
1840	}
1841
1842	/*
1843	 * precise ip:
1844	 *
1845	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1846	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1847	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1848	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1849	 *
1850	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1851	 */
1852	if (precise > 3)
1853		return -EINVAL;
1854
1855	mod->eu = eu;
1856	mod->ek = ek;
1857	mod->eh = eh;
1858	mod->eH = eH;
1859	mod->eG = eG;
1860	mod->eI = eI;
1861	mod->precise = precise;
1862	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1863	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1864	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1865	mod->pinned = pinned;
1866	mod->weak = weak;
1867
1868	return 0;
1869}
1870
1871/*
1872 * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1873 * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1874 */
1875static int check_modifier(char *str)
1876{
1877	char *p = str;
1878
1879	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1880	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIW") - 1))
1881		return -1;
1882
1883	while (*p) {
1884		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1885			return -1;
1886		p++;
1887	}
1888
1889	return 0;
1890}
1891
1892int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1893{
1894	struct evsel *evsel;
1895	struct event_modifier mod;
1896
1897	if (str == NULL)
1898		return 0;
1899
1900	if (check_modifier(str))
1901		return -EINVAL;
1902
1903	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1904		return -EINVAL;
1905
1906	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1907		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1908			return -EINVAL;
1909
1910		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1911		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1912		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1913		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1914		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1915		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1916		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1917		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1918		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1919		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1920		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
1921
1922		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1923			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1924	}
1925
1926	return 0;
1927}
1928
1929int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1930{
1931	struct evsel *evsel;
1932
1933	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1934		if (!evsel->name)
1935			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1936	}
1937
1938	return 0;
1939}
1940
1941static int
1942comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1943{
1944	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1945	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1946
1947	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1948}
1949
1950static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1951{
1952	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1953		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1954		int i;
1955
1956		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1957			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1958			zfree(&p->symbol);
1959		}
1960		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
 
1961		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1962	}
1963}
1964
1965#define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1966do {					\
1967	p->symbol = str;		\
1968	if (!p->symbol)			\
1969		goto err;		\
1970	p->type = stype;		\
1971} while (0)
1972
1973/*
1974 * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1975 * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1976 */
1977static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1978{
1979
1980	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1981	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1982	int len = 0;
1983
1984	pmu = NULL;
1985	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1986		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1987			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1988				len++;
1989			len++;
1990		}
1991	}
1992
1993	if (len == 0) {
1994		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1995		return;
1996	}
 
 
 
 
 
1997	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1998	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1999		return;
2000	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
2001
2002	len = 0;
2003	pmu = NULL;
2004	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2005		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2006			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
2007			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2008
2009			if (tmp != NULL) {
2010				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2011						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2012				p++;
2013				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2014				len += 2;
2015			} else {
2016				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2017				len++;
2018			}
2019		}
2020	}
2021	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2022		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2023
2024	return;
2025err:
2026	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2027}
2028
2029/*
2030 * This function injects special term in
2031 * perf_pmu_events_list so the test code
2032 * can check on this functionality.
2033 */
2034int perf_pmu__test_parse_init(void)
2035{
2036	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *list;
2037
2038	list = malloc(sizeof(*list) * 1);
2039	if (!list)
2040		return -ENOMEM;
2041
2042	list->type   = PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL;
2043	list->symbol = strdup("read");
2044
2045	if (!list->symbol) {
2046		free(list);
2047		return -ENOMEM;
2048	}
2049
2050	perf_pmu_events_list = list;
2051	perf_pmu_events_list_num = 1;
2052	return 0;
2053}
2054
2055enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2056perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2057{
2058	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2059
2060	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2061	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2062		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2063	/*
2064	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2065	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2066	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2067	 */
2068	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2069		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2070
2071	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2072	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2073			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2074			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2075	zfree(&p.symbol);
2076	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2077}
2078
2079static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2080				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2081{
2082	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2083	void *scanner;
2084	int ret;
2085
2086	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2087	if (ret)
2088		return ret;
2089
2090	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2091
2092#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2093	parse_events_debug = 1;
2094	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2095#endif
2096	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2097
2098	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2099	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2100	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2101	return ret;
2102}
2103
2104/*
2105 * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2106 */
2107int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2108{
2109	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2110		.terms  = NULL,
2111		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2112	};
2113	int ret;
2114
2115	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2116	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2117
2118	if (!ret) {
2119		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2120		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2121		return 0;
2122	}
2123
2124	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2125	return ret;
2126}
2127
2128int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2129		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
2130{
2131	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2132		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2133		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2134		.error	  = err,
2135		.evlist	  = evlist,
2136		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2137		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2138	};
2139	int ret;
2140
2141	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2142	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
 
 
2143
2144	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2145		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2146		return -1;
2147	}
2148
2149	/*
2150	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2151	 */
2152	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2153
2154	if (!ret) {
2155		struct evsel *last;
2156
2157		evlist->nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2158		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2159		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2160
2161		return 0;
2162	}
2163
2164	/*
2165	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2166	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2167	 * need to bother.
2168	 */
2169	return ret;
2170}
2171
2172#define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2173static int get_term_width(void)
2174{
2175	struct winsize ws;
2176
2177	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2178	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2179}
2180
2181static void __parse_events_print_error(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2182				const char *err_help, const char *event)
2183{
2184	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2185	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2186	char *buf = (char *) event;
2187	int idx = 0;
2188	if (err_str) {
 
2189		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2190		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2191		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2192		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2193
2194		/*
2195		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2196		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2197		 */
2198		int max_err_idx = 13;
2199
2200		/*
2201		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2202		 * we have the precise error.
2203		 */
2204		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2205		len_str = strlen(str);
2206		max_len = width - len_str;
2207
2208		buf = _buf;
2209
2210		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2211		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2212			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2213
2214		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2215
2216		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2217		if (cut)
2218			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2219
2220		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2221			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2222			buf[max_len] = 0;
2223		}
2224
2225		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2226	}
2227
2228	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2229	if (idx) {
2230		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2231		if (err_help)
2232			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
 
 
2233	}
2234}
2235
2236void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
2237			      const char *event)
2238{
2239	if (!err->num_errors)
2240		return;
2241
2242	__parse_events_print_error(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2243	zfree(&err->str);
2244	zfree(&err->help);
2245
2246	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2247		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2248		__parse_events_print_error(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2249					err->first_help, event);
2250		zfree(&err->first_str);
2251		zfree(&err->first_help);
2252	}
2253}
2254
2255#undef MAX_WIDTH
2256
2257int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2258			int unset __maybe_unused)
2259{
2260	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2261	struct parse_events_error err;
2262	int ret;
2263
2264	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
2265	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2266
2267	if (ret) {
2268		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
2269		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2270	}
2271
2272	return ret;
2273}
2274
2275int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2276{
2277	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2278	int ret;
2279
2280	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2281		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2282
2283		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2284			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2285			return -1;
2286		}
2287	}
2288
2289	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2290	if (ret) {
2291		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2292		*evlistp = NULL;
2293	}
2294
2295	return ret;
2296}
2297
2298static int
2299foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2300			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2301				       const void *arg),
2302			   const void *arg)
2303{
2304	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2305	int err;
2306
2307	/*
2308	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2309	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2310	 *
2311	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2312	 */
2313	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2314		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2315
2316	do {
2317		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2318		if (err)
2319			return -1;
2320		if (!last)
2321			return 0;
2322
2323		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2324			return 0;
2325		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2326	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2327
2328	return 0;
2329}
2330
2331static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2332{
2333	const char *str = arg;
2334	bool found = false;
2335	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2336	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2337
2338	if (evsel == NULL) {
2339		fprintf(stderr,
2340			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2341		return -1;
2342	}
2343
2344	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2345		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2346			fprintf(stderr,
2347				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2348			return -1;
2349		}
2350
2351		return 0;
2352	}
2353
2354	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2355		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2356			found = true;
2357			break;
2358		}
2359
2360	if (found)
2361		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2362				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2363
2364	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2365		fprintf(stderr,
2366			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2367		return -1;
2368	}
2369
2370	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2371		fprintf(stderr,
2372			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2373		return -1;
2374	}
2375
2376	return 0;
2377}
2378
2379int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2380		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2381{
2382	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2383
2384	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2385					  (const void *)str);
2386}
2387
2388static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2389				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2390{
2391	char new_filter[64];
2392
2393	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2394		fprintf(stderr,
2395			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2396		return -1;
2397	}
2398
2399	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2400
2401	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2402		fprintf(stderr,
2403			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2404		return -1;
2405	}
2406
2407	return 0;
2408}
2409
2410int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2411		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2412		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2413{
2414	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2415
2416	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2417					  NULL);
2418}
2419
2420static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2421	"Hardware event",
2422	"Software event",
2423	"Tracepoint event",
2424	"Hardware cache event",
2425	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2426	"Hardware breakpoint",
2427};
2428
2429static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2430{
2431	const char * const *as = a;
2432	const char * const *bs = b;
2433
2434	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2435}
2436
2437/*
2438 * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2439 */
2440
2441void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2442			     bool name_only)
2443{
2444	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2445	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2446	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2447	char *dir_path;
2448	char **evt_list = NULL;
2449	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2450	bool evt_num_known = false;
2451
2452restart:
2453	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2454	if (!sys_dir)
2455		return;
2456
2457	if (evt_num_known) {
2458		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2459		if (!evt_list)
2460			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2461	}
2462
2463	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2464		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2465		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2466			continue;
2467
2468		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2469		if (!dir_path)
2470			continue;
2471		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2472		if (!evt_dir)
2473			goto next;
2474
2475		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2476			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2477			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2478				continue;
2479
2480			if (!evt_num_known) {
2481				evt_num++;
2482				continue;
2483			}
2484
2485			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2486				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2487
2488			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2489			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2490				put_events_file(dir_path);
2491				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2492			}
2493			evt_i++;
2494		}
2495		closedir(evt_dir);
2496next:
2497		put_events_file(dir_path);
2498	}
2499	closedir(sys_dir);
2500
2501	if (!evt_num_known) {
2502		evt_num_known = true;
2503		goto restart;
2504	}
2505	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2506	evt_i = 0;
2507	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2508		if (name_only) {
2509			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2510			continue;
2511		}
2512		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2513				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2514	}
2515	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2516		printf("\n");
2517
2518out_free:
2519	evt_num = evt_i;
2520	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2521		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2522	zfree(&evt_list);
2523	return;
2524
2525out_close_evt_dir:
2526	closedir(evt_dir);
2527out_close_sys_dir:
2528	closedir(sys_dir);
2529
2530	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2531			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2532	if (evt_list)
2533		goto out_free;
2534}
2535
2536/*
2537 * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2538 */
2539
2540int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2541{
2542	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2543	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2544	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2545	char *dir_path;
2546
2547	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2548	if (!sys_dir)
2549		return 0;
2550
2551	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2552		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2553		if (!dir_path)
2554			continue;
2555		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2556		if (!evt_dir)
2557			goto next;
2558
2559		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2560			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2561				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2562			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2563				closedir(evt_dir);
2564				closedir(sys_dir);
2565				return 1;
2566			}
2567		}
2568		closedir(evt_dir);
2569next:
2570		put_events_file(dir_path);
2571	}
2572	closedir(sys_dir);
2573	return 0;
2574}
2575
2576static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2577{
2578	bool ret = true;
2579	int open_return;
2580	struct evsel *evsel;
2581	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2582		.type = type,
2583		.config = config,
2584		.disabled = 1,
2585	};
2586	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2587
2588	if (tmap == NULL)
2589		return false;
2590
2591	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2592	if (evsel) {
2593		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2594		ret = open_return >= 0;
2595
2596		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2597			/*
2598			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2599			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2600			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2601			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2602			 *
2603			 */
2604			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2605			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2606		}
2607		evsel__delete(evsel);
2608	}
2609
2610	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2611	return ret;
2612}
2613
2614void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2615		      bool name_only)
2616{
2617	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2618	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2619	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2620	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2621	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2622	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2623	bool show_detail = false;
2624	int ret;
2625
2626	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2627	if (!sdtlist) {
2628		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2629		return;
2630	}
2631	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2632	if (!bidlist) {
2633		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2634		return;
2635	}
2636	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2637		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2638		if (!pcache)
2639			continue;
2640		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2641			if (!ent->sdt)
2642				continue;
2643			if (subsys_glob &&
2644			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2645				continue;
2646			if (event_glob &&
2647			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2648				continue;
2649			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2650					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2651			if (ret > 0)
2652				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2653		}
2654		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2655	}
2656	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2657
2658	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2659		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2660		if (buf)
2661			*(buf++) = '\0';
2662		if (name_only) {
2663			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2664			continue;
2665		}
2666		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2667		if (nd2) {
2668			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2669			if (ptr)
2670				*ptr = '\0';
2671			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2672				show_detail = true;
2673		}
2674		if (show_detail) {
2675			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2676			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2677			if (ret > 0) {
2678				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2679				free(buf);
2680			}
2681			free(path);
2682		} else
2683			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2684		if (nd2) {
2685			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2686				show_detail = false;
2687			if (ptr)
2688				*ptr = '@';
2689		}
2690	}
2691	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2692}
2693
2694int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2695{
2696	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2697	char name[64];
2698	char **evt_list = NULL;
2699	bool evt_num_known = false;
2700
2701restart:
2702	if (evt_num_known) {
2703		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2704		if (!evt_list)
2705			goto out_enomem;
2706	}
2707
2708	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2709		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2710			/* skip invalid cache type */
2711			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2712				continue;
2713
2714			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2715				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
 
2716				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2717					continue;
2718
2719				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2720							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2721					continue;
2722
2723				if (!evt_num_known) {
2724					evt_num++;
2725					continue;
2726				}
2727
2728				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2729				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2730					goto out_enomem;
2731				evt_i++;
2732			}
2733		}
2734	}
2735
2736	if (!evt_num_known) {
2737		evt_num_known = true;
2738		goto restart;
2739	}
2740	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2741	evt_i = 0;
2742	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2743		if (name_only) {
2744			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2745			continue;
2746		}
2747		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2748				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2749	}
2750	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2751		printf("\n");
2752
2753out_free:
2754	evt_num = evt_i;
2755	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2756		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2757	zfree(&evt_list);
2758	return evt_num;
2759
2760out_enomem:
2761	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2762	if (evt_list)
2763		goto out_free;
2764	return evt_num;
2765}
2766
2767static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
2768			     bool name_only)
2769{
2770	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2771		return;
2772	if (name_only)
2773		printf("%s ", name);
2774	else
2775		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
2776
2777}
2778
2779void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2780{
2781	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
2782	if (pager_in_use())
2783		printf("\n");
2784}
2785
2786void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2787				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2788				bool name_only)
2789{
2790	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2791	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2792	char **evt_list = NULL;
2793	bool evt_num_known = false;
2794
2795restart:
2796	if (evt_num_known) {
2797		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2798		if (!evt_list)
2799			goto out_enomem;
2800		syms -= max;
2801	}
2802
2803	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2804
2805		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2806		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2807		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2808			continue;
2809
2810		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2811			continue;
2812
2813		if (!evt_num_known) {
2814			evt_num++;
2815			continue;
2816		}
2817
2818		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2819			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2820		else
2821			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2822
2823		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2824		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2825			goto out_enomem;
2826		evt_i++;
2827	}
2828
2829	if (!evt_num_known) {
2830		evt_num_known = true;
2831		goto restart;
2832	}
2833	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2834	evt_i = 0;
2835	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2836		if (name_only) {
2837			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2838			continue;
2839		}
2840		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2841	}
2842	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2843		printf("\n");
2844
2845out_free:
2846	evt_num = evt_i;
2847	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2848		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2849	zfree(&evt_list);
2850	return;
2851
2852out_enomem:
2853	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2854	if (evt_list)
2855		goto out_free;
2856}
2857
2858/*
2859 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2860 */
2861void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2862			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
2863{
2864	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2865			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2866
2867	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2868			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2869	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
2870
2871	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2872
2873	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
2874			details_flag, deprecated);
2875
2876	if (event_glob != NULL)
2877		return;
2878
2879	if (!name_only) {
2880		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2881		       "rNNN",
2882		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2883		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2884		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2885		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2886		if (pager_in_use())
2887			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2888
2889		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2890		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2891			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2892		if (pager_in_use())
2893			printf("\n");
2894	}
2895
2896	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2897
2898	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2899
2900	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag);
2901
2902	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
2903}
2904
2905int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2906{
2907	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2908}
2909
2910static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2911		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2912		    char *str, u64 num)
2913{
2914	struct parse_events_term *term;
2915
2916	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2917	if (!term)
2918		return -ENOMEM;
2919
2920	*term = *temp;
2921	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2922	term->weak = false;
 
 
 
 
2923
2924	switch (term->type_val) {
2925	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2926		term->val.num = num;
2927		break;
2928	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2929		term->val.str = str;
2930		break;
2931	default:
2932		free(term);
2933		return -EINVAL;
2934	}
2935
2936	*_term = term;
2937	return 0;
2938}
2939
2940int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2941			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2942			   bool no_value,
2943			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2944{
2945	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2946	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2947
2948	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2949		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2950		.type_term = type_term,
2951		.config    = config,
2952		.no_value  = no_value,
2953		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2954		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2955	};
2956
2957	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2958}
2959
2960int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2961			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2962			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2963{
2964	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2965	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2966
2967	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2968		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2969		.type_term = type_term,
2970		.config    = config,
2971		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2972		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2973	};
2974
2975	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2976}
2977
2978int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2979			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2980{
2981	struct event_symbol *sym;
2982	char *str;
2983	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2984		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2985		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2986		.config    = config,
2987	};
2988
2989	if (!temp.config) {
2990		temp.config = strdup("event");
2991		if (!temp.config)
2992			return -ENOMEM;
2993	}
2994	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2995	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2996
2997	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
2998	if (!str)
2999		return -ENOMEM;
3000	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
3001}
3002
3003int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
3004			     struct parse_events_term *term)
3005{
3006	char *str;
3007	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3008		.type_val  = term->type_val,
3009		.type_term = term->type_term,
3010		.config    = NULL,
3011		.err_term  = term->err_term,
3012		.err_val   = term->err_val,
3013	};
3014
3015	if (term->config) {
3016		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
3017		if (!temp.config)
3018			return -ENOMEM;
3019	}
3020	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3021		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
3022
3023	str = strdup(term->val.str);
3024	if (!str)
3025		return -ENOMEM;
3026	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
3027}
3028
3029void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
3030{
3031	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
3032		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
3033
3034	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3035		zfree(&term->val.str);
3036
3037	zfree(&term->config);
3038	free(term);
3039}
3040
3041int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3042				 struct list_head **new)
3043{
3044	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3045	int ret;
3046
3047	if (!old) {
3048		*new = NULL;
3049		return 0;
3050	}
3051
3052	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3053	if (!*new)
3054		return -ENOMEM;
3055	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3056
3057	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3058		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3059		if (ret)
3060			return ret;
3061		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3062	}
3063	return 0;
3064}
3065
3066void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3067{
3068	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3069
3070	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
 
 
3071		list_del_init(&term->list);
3072		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3073	}
3074}
3075
3076void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3077{
3078	if (!terms)
3079		return;
3080	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3081	free(terms);
3082}
3083
3084void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3085{
3086	zfree(&a->ranges);
3087}
3088
3089void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3090			       int idx, const char *str)
3091{
3092	if (!parse_state->error)
 
 
3093		return;
3094
3095	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
 
3096}
3097
3098static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3099{
3100	int i;
3101	bool first = true;
3102
3103	buf[0] = '\0';
3104	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3105		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3106
3107		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3108			continue;
3109		if (!name)
3110			continue;
3111		if (name[0] == '<')
3112			continue;
3113
3114		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3115			return;
3116
3117		if (!first)
3118			strcat(buf, ",");
3119		else
3120			first = false;
3121		strcat(buf, name);
3122	}
3123}
3124
3125/*
3126 * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3127 * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3128 */
3129char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3130{
3131	char *str;
3132	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3133	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3134			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3135
3136	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3137	/* valid terms */
3138	if (additional_terms) {
3139		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3140			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3141			goto fail;
3142	} else {
3143		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3144			goto fail;
3145	}
3146	return str;
3147
3148fail:
3149	return NULL;
3150}