Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v4.6
 
   1/*
   2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
   6 *
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
   8 *
   9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
  10 * information.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/of_device.h>
  16#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  20#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  21#include <linux/err.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  24#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  25#include <linux/idr.h>
  26#include <linux/acpi.h>
  27#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
  28#include <linux/limits.h>
  29#include <linux/property.h>
  30
  31#include "base.h"
  32#include "power/power.h"
  33
  34/* For automatically allocated device IDs */
  35static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
  36
  37struct device platform_bus = {
  38	.init_name	= "platform",
  39};
  40EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
  41
  42/**
  43 * arch_setup_pdev_archdata - Allow manipulation of archdata before its used
  44 * @pdev: platform device
  45 *
  46 * This is called before platform_device_add() such that any pdev_archdata may
  47 * be setup before the platform_notifier is called.  So if a user needs to
  48 * manipulate any relevant information in the pdev_archdata they can do:
  49 *
  50 *	platform_device_alloc()
  51 *	... manipulate ...
  52 *	platform_device_add()
  53 *
  54 * And if they don't care they can just call platform_device_register() and
  55 * everything will just work out.
  56 */
  57void __weak arch_setup_pdev_archdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
  58{
  59}
  60
  61/**
  62 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
  63 * @dev: platform device
  64 * @type: resource type
  65 * @num: resource index
  66 */
  67struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
  68				       unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
  69{
  70	int i;
  71
  72	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
  73		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
  74
  75		if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
  76			return r;
  77	}
  78	return NULL;
  79}
  80EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
  81
  82/**
  83 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
  84 * @dev: platform device
  85 * @num: IRQ number index
  86 */
  87int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
  88{
  89#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
  90	/* sparc does not have irqs represented as IORESOURCE_IRQ resources */
  91	if (!dev || num >= dev->archdata.num_irqs)
  92		return -ENXIO;
  93	return dev->archdata.irqs[num];
  94#else
  95	struct resource *r;
  96	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
  97		int ret;
  98
  99		ret = of_irq_get(dev->dev.of_node, num);
 100		if (ret >= 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 101			return ret;
 102	}
 103
 104	r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 105	/*
 106	 * The resources may pass trigger flags to the irqs that need
 107	 * to be set up. It so happens that the trigger flags for
 108	 * IORESOURCE_BITS correspond 1-to-1 to the IRQF_TRIGGER*
 109	 * settings.
 110	 */
 111	if (r && r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS)
 112		irqd_set_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(r->start),
 113				      r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
 
 
 
 
 
 114
 115	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
 116#endif
 117}
 118EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
 119
 120/**
 121 * platform_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a platform device uses
 122 * @dev: platform device
 123 *
 124 * Return: Number of IRQs a platform device uses or EPROBE_DEFER
 125 */
 126int platform_irq_count(struct platform_device *dev)
 127{
 128	int ret, nr = 0;
 129
 130	while ((ret = platform_get_irq(dev, nr)) >= 0)
 131		nr++;
 132
 133	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 134		return ret;
 135
 136	return nr;
 137}
 138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_irq_count);
 139
 140/**
 141 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
 142 * @dev: platform device
 143 * @type: resource type
 144 * @name: resource name
 145 */
 146struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
 147					      unsigned int type,
 148					      const char *name)
 149{
 150	int i;
 151
 152	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
 153		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 154
 155		if (unlikely(!r->name))
 156			continue;
 157
 158		if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
 159			return r;
 160	}
 161	return NULL;
 162}
 163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
 164
 165/**
 166 * platform_get_irq_byname - get an IRQ for a device by name
 167 * @dev: platform device
 168 * @name: IRQ name
 169 */
 170int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
 171{
 172	struct resource *r;
 173
 174	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
 175		int ret;
 176
 177		ret = of_irq_get_byname(dev->dev.of_node, name);
 178		if (ret >= 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 179			return ret;
 180	}
 181
 182	r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
 183	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
 184}
 185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
 186
 187/**
 188 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
 189 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
 190 * @num: number of platform devices in array
 191 */
 192int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
 193{
 194	int i, ret = 0;
 195
 196	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 197		ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
 198		if (ret) {
 199			while (--i >= 0)
 200				platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
 201			break;
 202		}
 203	}
 204
 205	return ret;
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
 208
 209struct platform_object {
 210	struct platform_device pdev;
 211	char name[];
 212};
 213
 214/**
 215 * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
 216 * @pdev: platform device to free
 217 *
 218 * Free all memory associated with a platform device.  This function must
 219 * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
 220 */
 221void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
 222{
 223	if (pdev)
 224		put_device(&pdev->dev);
 225}
 226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
 227
 228static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
 229{
 230	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
 231						  pdev.dev);
 232
 233	of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
 234	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
 235	kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
 236	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
 237	kfree(pa->pdev.driver_override);
 238	kfree(pa);
 239}
 240
 241/**
 242 * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
 243 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
 244 * @id: instance id
 245 *
 246 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
 247 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
 248 */
 249struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
 250{
 251	struct platform_object *pa;
 252
 253	pa = kzalloc(sizeof(*pa) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 254	if (pa) {
 255		strcpy(pa->name, name);
 256		pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
 257		pa->pdev.id = id;
 258		device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
 259		pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
 260		arch_setup_pdev_archdata(&pa->pdev);
 261	}
 262
 263	return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
 264}
 265EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
 266
 267/**
 268 * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
 269 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
 270 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 271 * @num: number of resources
 272 *
 273 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device.  The memory
 274 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
 275 * released.
 276 */
 277int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
 278				  const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
 279{
 280	struct resource *r = NULL;
 281
 282	if (res) {
 283		r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
 284		if (!r)
 285			return -ENOMEM;
 286	}
 287
 288	kfree(pdev->resource);
 289	pdev->resource = r;
 290	pdev->num_resources = num;
 291	return 0;
 292}
 293EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
 294
 295/**
 296 * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
 297 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
 298 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
 299 * @size: size of platform specific data
 300 *
 301 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
 302 * platform_data pointer.  The memory associated with the platform data
 303 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
 304 */
 305int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
 306			     size_t size)
 307{
 308	void *d = NULL;
 309
 310	if (data) {
 311		d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 312		if (!d)
 313			return -ENOMEM;
 314	}
 315
 316	kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
 317	pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
 318	return 0;
 319}
 320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
 321
 322/**
 323 * platform_device_add_properties - add built-in properties to a platform device
 324 * @pdev: platform device to add properties to
 325 * @pset: properties to add
 326 *
 327 * The function will take deep copy of the properties in @pset and attach
 328 * the copy to the platform device. The memory associated with properties
 329 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
 330 */
 331int platform_device_add_properties(struct platform_device *pdev,
 332				   const struct property_set *pset)
 333{
 334	return device_add_property_set(&pdev->dev, pset);
 335}
 336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_properties);
 337
 338/**
 339 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
 340 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
 341 *
 342 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
 343 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
 344 */
 345int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 346{
 347	int i, ret;
 348
 349	if (!pdev)
 350		return -EINVAL;
 351
 352	if (!pdev->dev.parent)
 353		pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
 354
 355	pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
 356
 357	switch (pdev->id) {
 358	default:
 359		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name,  pdev->id);
 360		break;
 361	case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
 362		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
 363		break;
 364	case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
 365		/*
 366		 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
 367		 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
 368		 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
 369		 */
 370		ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 371		if (ret < 0)
 372			goto err_out;
 373		pdev->id = ret;
 374		pdev->id_auto = true;
 375		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
 376		break;
 377	}
 378
 379	for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 380		struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 381
 382		if (r->name == NULL)
 383			r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 384
 385		p = r->parent;
 386		if (!p) {
 387			if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
 388				p = &iomem_resource;
 389			else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
 390				p = &ioport_resource;
 391		}
 392
 393		if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
 394			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim resource %d\n", i);
 395			ret = -EBUSY;
 396			goto failed;
 397		}
 398	}
 399
 400	pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
 401		 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
 402
 403	ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
 404	if (ret == 0)
 405		return ret;
 406
 407 failed:
 408	if (pdev->id_auto) {
 409		ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
 410		pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
 411	}
 412
 413	while (--i >= 0) {
 414		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 415		if (r->parent)
 416			release_resource(r);
 417	}
 418
 419 err_out:
 420	return ret;
 421}
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
 423
 424/**
 425 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
 426 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
 427 *
 428 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
 429 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).  This function must
 430 * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
 431 */
 432void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
 433{
 434	int i;
 435
 436	if (pdev) {
 
 437		device_del(&pdev->dev);
 438
 439		if (pdev->id_auto) {
 440			ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
 441			pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
 442		}
 443
 444		for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 445			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 446			if (r->parent)
 447				release_resource(r);
 448		}
 449
 450		device_remove_property_set(&pdev->dev);
 451	}
 452}
 453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
 454
 455/**
 456 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
 457 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
 458 */
 459int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
 460{
 461	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
 462	arch_setup_pdev_archdata(pdev);
 463	return platform_device_add(pdev);
 464}
 465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
 466
 467/**
 468 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
 469 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
 470 *
 471 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
 472 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
 473 * calling platform_device_put().
 474 */
 475void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
 476{
 477	platform_device_del(pdev);
 478	platform_device_put(pdev);
 479}
 480EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
 481
 482/**
 483 * platform_device_register_full - add a platform-level device with
 484 * resources and platform-specific data
 485 *
 486 * @pdevinfo: data used to create device
 487 *
 488 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
 489 */
 490struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
 491		const struct platform_device_info *pdevinfo)
 492{
 493	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 494	struct platform_device *pdev;
 495
 496	pdev = platform_device_alloc(pdevinfo->name, pdevinfo->id);
 497	if (!pdev)
 498		goto err_alloc;
 499
 500	pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
 501	pdev->dev.fwnode = pdevinfo->fwnode;
 502
 503	if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
 504		/*
 505		 * This memory isn't freed when the device is put,
 506		 * I don't have a nice idea for that though.  Conceptually
 507		 * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer.
 508		 * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081
 509		 */
 510		pdev->dev.dma_mask =
 511			kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL);
 512		if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
 513			goto err;
 514
 515		*pdev->dev.dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
 516		pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
 517	}
 518
 519	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev,
 520			pdevinfo->res, pdevinfo->num_res);
 521	if (ret)
 522		goto err;
 523
 524	ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
 525			pdevinfo->data, pdevinfo->size_data);
 526	if (ret)
 527		goto err;
 528
 529	if (pdevinfo->pset) {
 530		ret = platform_device_add_properties(pdev, pdevinfo->pset);
 
 531		if (ret)
 532			goto err;
 533	}
 534
 535	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
 536	if (ret) {
 537err:
 538		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 539		kfree(pdev->dev.dma_mask);
 540
 541err_alloc:
 542		platform_device_put(pdev);
 543		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 544	}
 545
 546	return pdev;
 547}
 548EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_full);
 549
 550static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
 551{
 552	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
 553	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
 554	int ret;
 555
 556	ret = of_clk_set_defaults(_dev->of_node, false);
 557	if (ret < 0)
 558		return ret;
 559
 560	ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(_dev, true);
 561	if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 562		if (drv->probe) {
 563			ret = drv->probe(dev);
 564			if (ret)
 565				dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
 566		} else {
 567			/* don't fail if just dev_pm_domain_attach failed */
 568			ret = 0;
 569		}
 570	}
 571
 572	if (drv->prevent_deferred_probe && ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 573		dev_warn(_dev, "probe deferral not supported\n");
 574		ret = -ENXIO;
 575	}
 576
 577	return ret;
 578}
 579
 580static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
 581{
 582	return -ENXIO;
 583}
 584
 585static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
 586{
 587	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
 588	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
 589	int ret = 0;
 590
 591	if (drv->remove)
 592		ret = drv->remove(dev);
 593	dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
 594
 595	return ret;
 596}
 597
 598static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
 599{
 600	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
 601	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
 602
 603	if (drv->shutdown)
 604		drv->shutdown(dev);
 605}
 606
 607/**
 608 * __platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
 609 * @drv: platform driver structure
 610 * @owner: owning module/driver
 611 */
 612int __platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv,
 613				struct module *owner)
 614{
 615	drv->driver.owner = owner;
 616	drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
 617	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
 618	drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
 619	drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
 620
 621	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 622}
 623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_register);
 624
 625/**
 626 * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
 627 * @drv: platform driver structure
 628 */
 629void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
 630{
 631	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 632}
 633EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
 634
 635/**
 636 * __platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
 637 * @drv: platform driver structure
 638 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
 639 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
 640 *
 641 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
 642 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
 643 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
 644 * has bound to the device.
 645 *
 646 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
 647 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
 648 * configured as part of board setup.
 649 *
 650 * Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing.
 651 *
 652 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
 653 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
 654 */
 655int __init_or_module __platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
 656		int (*probe)(struct platform_device *), struct module *module)
 657{
 658	int retval, code;
 659
 660	if (drv->driver.probe_type == PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS) {
 661		pr_err("%s: drivers registered with %s can not be probed asynchronously\n",
 662			 drv->driver.name, __func__);
 663		return -EINVAL;
 664	}
 665
 666	/*
 667	 * We have to run our probes synchronously because we check if
 668	 * we find any devices to bind to and exit with error if there
 669	 * are any.
 670	 */
 671	drv->driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;
 672
 673	/*
 674	 * Prevent driver from requesting probe deferral to avoid further
 675	 * futile probe attempts.
 676	 */
 677	drv->prevent_deferred_probe = true;
 678
 679	/* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
 680	drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
 681
 682	/* temporary section violation during probe() */
 683	drv->probe = probe;
 684	retval = code = __platform_driver_register(drv, module);
 685
 686	/*
 687	 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
 688	 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices.  Check to see
 689	 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
 690	 * new devices fail.
 691	 */
 692	spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
 693	drv->probe = NULL;
 694	if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
 695		retval = -ENODEV;
 696	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
 697	spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
 698
 699	if (code != retval)
 700		platform_driver_unregister(drv);
 701	return retval;
 702}
 703EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_probe);
 704
 705/**
 706 * __platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
 707 * @driver: platform driver structure
 708 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
 709 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 710 * @n_res: number of resources
 711 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
 712 * @size: size of platform specific data
 713 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
 714 *
 715 * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
 716 * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
 717 *
 718 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
 719 */
 720struct platform_device * __init_or_module __platform_create_bundle(
 721			struct platform_driver *driver,
 722			int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
 723			struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
 724			const void *data, size_t size, struct module *module)
 725{
 726	struct platform_device *pdev;
 727	int error;
 728
 729	pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
 730	if (!pdev) {
 731		error = -ENOMEM;
 732		goto err_out;
 733	}
 734
 735	error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
 736	if (error)
 737		goto err_pdev_put;
 738
 739	error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
 740	if (error)
 741		goto err_pdev_put;
 742
 743	error = platform_device_add(pdev);
 744	if (error)
 745		goto err_pdev_put;
 746
 747	error = __platform_driver_probe(driver, probe, module);
 748	if (error)
 749		goto err_pdev_del;
 750
 751	return pdev;
 752
 753err_pdev_del:
 754	platform_device_del(pdev);
 755err_pdev_put:
 756	platform_device_put(pdev);
 757err_out:
 758	return ERR_PTR(error);
 759}
 760EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_create_bundle);
 761
 762/**
 763 * __platform_register_drivers - register an array of platform drivers
 764 * @drivers: an array of drivers to register
 765 * @count: the number of drivers to register
 766 * @owner: module owning the drivers
 767 *
 768 * Registers platform drivers specified by an array. On failure to register a
 769 * driver, all previously registered drivers will be unregistered. Callers of
 770 * this API should use platform_unregister_drivers() to unregister drivers in
 771 * the reverse order.
 772 *
 773 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 774 */
 775int __platform_register_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
 776				unsigned int count, struct module *owner)
 777{
 778	unsigned int i;
 779	int err;
 780
 781	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 782		pr_debug("registering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[i]);
 783
 784		err = __platform_driver_register(drivers[i], owner);
 785		if (err < 0) {
 786			pr_err("failed to register platform driver %ps: %d\n",
 787			       drivers[i], err);
 788			goto error;
 789		}
 790	}
 791
 792	return 0;
 793
 794error:
 795	while (i--) {
 796		pr_debug("unregistering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[i]);
 797		platform_driver_unregister(drivers[i]);
 798	}
 799
 800	return err;
 801}
 802EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_register_drivers);
 803
 804/**
 805 * platform_unregister_drivers - unregister an array of platform drivers
 806 * @drivers: an array of drivers to unregister
 807 * @count: the number of drivers to unregister
 808 *
 809 * Unegisters platform drivers specified by an array. This is typically used
 810 * to complement an earlier call to platform_register_drivers(). Drivers are
 811 * unregistered in the reverse order in which they were registered.
 812 */
 813void platform_unregister_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
 814				 unsigned int count)
 815{
 816	while (count--) {
 817		pr_debug("unregistering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[count]);
 818		platform_driver_unregister(drivers[count]);
 819	}
 820}
 821EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_unregister_drivers);
 822
 823/* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
 824 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
 825 *     fully running:  "modprobe $MODALIAS"
 826 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
 827 *     mishandled before system is fully running:  "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
 828 */
 829static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
 830			     char *buf)
 831{
 832	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 833	int len;
 834
 835	len = of_device_get_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
 836	if (len != -ENODEV)
 837		return len;
 838
 839	len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
 840	if (len != -ENODEV)
 841		return len;
 842
 843	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
 844
 845	return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
 846}
 847static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
 848
 849static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
 850				     struct device_attribute *attr,
 851				     const char *buf, size_t count)
 852{
 853	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 854	char *driver_override, *old = pdev->driver_override, *cp;
 855
 856	if (count > PATH_MAX)
 
 857		return -EINVAL;
 858
 859	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
 860	if (!driver_override)
 861		return -ENOMEM;
 862
 863	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
 864	if (cp)
 865		*cp = '\0';
 866
 
 
 867	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
 868		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
 869	} else {
 870		kfree(driver_override);
 871		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
 872	}
 
 873
 874	kfree(old);
 875
 876	return count;
 877}
 878
 879static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
 880				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 881{
 882	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 
 883
 884	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
 
 
 
 885}
 886static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
 887
 888
 889static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
 890	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
 891	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
 892	NULL,
 893};
 894ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(platform_dev);
 895
 896static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 897{
 898	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 899	int rc;
 900
 901	/* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
 902	rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
 903	if (rc != -ENODEV)
 904		return rc;
 905
 906	rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
 907	if (rc != -ENODEV)
 908		return rc;
 909
 910	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
 911			pdev->name);
 912	return 0;
 913}
 914
 915static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
 916			const struct platform_device_id *id,
 917			struct platform_device *pdev)
 918{
 919	while (id->name[0]) {
 920		if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
 921			pdev->id_entry = id;
 922			return id;
 923		}
 924		id++;
 925	}
 926	return NULL;
 927}
 928
 929/**
 930 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
 931 * @dev: device.
 932 * @drv: driver.
 933 *
 934 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
 935 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
 936 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
 937 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply
 938 * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
 939 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
 940 * or not.
 941 */
 942static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 943{
 944	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 945	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
 946
 947	/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
 948	if (pdev->driver_override)
 949		return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
 950
 951	/* Attempt an OF style match first */
 952	if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
 953		return 1;
 954
 955	/* Then try ACPI style match */
 956	if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
 957		return 1;
 958
 959	/* Then try to match against the id table */
 960	if (pdrv->id_table)
 961		return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
 962
 963	/* fall-back to driver name match */
 964	return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
 965}
 966
 967#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 968
 969static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 970{
 971	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
 972	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 973	int ret = 0;
 974
 975	if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
 976		ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
 977
 978	return ret;
 979}
 980
 981static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
 982{
 983	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
 984	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 985	int ret = 0;
 986
 987	if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
 988		ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
 989
 990	return ret;
 991}
 992
 993#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 994
 995#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 996
 997int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 998{
 999	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1000	int ret = 0;
1001
1002	if (!drv)
1003		return 0;
1004
1005	if (drv->pm) {
1006		if (drv->pm->suspend)
1007			ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
1008	} else {
1009		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1010	}
1011
1012	return ret;
1013}
1014
1015int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
1016{
1017	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1018	int ret = 0;
1019
1020	if (!drv)
1021		return 0;
1022
1023	if (drv->pm) {
1024		if (drv->pm->resume)
1025			ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
1026	} else {
1027		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1028	}
1029
1030	return ret;
1031}
1032
1033#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
1034
1035#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
1036
1037int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
1038{
1039	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1040	int ret = 0;
1041
1042	if (!drv)
1043		return 0;
1044
1045	if (drv->pm) {
1046		if (drv->pm->freeze)
1047			ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
1048	} else {
1049		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1050	}
1051
1052	return ret;
1053}
1054
1055int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1056{
1057	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1058	int ret = 0;
1059
1060	if (!drv)
1061		return 0;
1062
1063	if (drv->pm) {
1064		if (drv->pm->thaw)
1065			ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
1066	} else {
1067		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1068	}
1069
1070	return ret;
1071}
1072
1073int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1074{
1075	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1076	int ret = 0;
1077
1078	if (!drv)
1079		return 0;
1080
1081	if (drv->pm) {
1082		if (drv->pm->poweroff)
1083			ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
1084	} else {
1085		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1086	}
1087
1088	return ret;
1089}
1090
1091int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1092{
1093	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1094	int ret = 0;
1095
1096	if (!drv)
1097		return 0;
1098
1099	if (drv->pm) {
1100		if (drv->pm->restore)
1101			ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
1102	} else {
1103		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1104	}
1105
1106	return ret;
1107}
1108
1109#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1110
1111static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
1112	.runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
1113	.runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
1114	USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
1115};
1116
1117struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
1118	.name		= "platform",
1119	.dev_groups	= platform_dev_groups,
1120	.match		= platform_match,
1121	.uevent		= platform_uevent,
1122	.pm		= &platform_dev_pm_ops,
 
1123};
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
1125
1126int __init platform_bus_init(void)
1127{
1128	int error;
1129
1130	early_platform_cleanup();
1131
1132	error = device_register(&platform_bus);
1133	if (error)
 
1134		return error;
 
1135	error =  bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
1136	if (error)
1137		device_unregister(&platform_bus);
1138	of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();
1139	return error;
1140}
1141
1142#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
1143u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
1144{
1145	u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1146	u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
1147	u64 mask;
1148
1149	if (!high_totalram) {
1150		/* convert to mask just covering totalram */
1151		low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
1152		low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
1153		mask = low_totalram;
1154	} else {
1155		high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
1156		high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
1157		mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
1158	}
1159	return mask;
1160}
1161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
1162#endif
1163
1164static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
1165static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
1166
1167/**
1168 * early_platform_driver_register - register early platform driver
1169 * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
1170 * @buf: string passed from early_param()
1171 *
1172 * Helper function for early_platform_init() / early_platform_init_buffer()
1173 */
1174int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1175					  char *buf)
1176{
1177	char *tmp;
1178	int n;
1179
1180	/* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
1181	 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
1182	 */
1183	if (!epdrv->list.next) {
1184		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
1185		list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1186	}
1187
1188	/* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
1189	 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
1190	 * command line will be put first on the list.
1191	 */
1192	n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1193	if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
1194		list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1195
1196		/* Allow passing parameters after device name */
1197		if (buf[n] == '\0' || buf[n] == ',')
1198			epdrv->requested_id = -1;
1199		else {
1200			epdrv->requested_id = simple_strtoul(&buf[n + 1],
1201							     &tmp, 10);
1202
1203			if (buf[n] != '.' || (tmp == &buf[n + 1])) {
1204				epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
1205				n = 0;
1206			} else
1207				n += strcspn(&buf[n + 1], ",") + 1;
1208		}
1209
1210		if (buf[n] == ',')
1211			n++;
1212
1213		if (epdrv->bufsize) {
1214			memcpy(epdrv->buffer, &buf[n],
1215			       min_t(int, epdrv->bufsize, strlen(&buf[n]) + 1));
1216			epdrv->buffer[epdrv->bufsize - 1] = '\0';
1217		}
1218	}
1219
1220	return 0;
1221}
1222
1223/**
1224 * early_platform_add_devices - adds a number of early platform devices
1225 * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
1226 * @num: number of early platform devices in array
1227 *
1228 * Used by early architecture code to register early platform devices and
1229 * their platform data.
1230 */
1231void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
1232{
1233	struct device *dev;
1234	int i;
1235
1236	/* simply add the devices to list */
1237	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1238		dev = &devs[i]->dev;
1239
1240		if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
1241			pm_runtime_early_init(dev);
1242			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
1243			list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
1244				      &early_platform_device_list);
1245		}
1246	}
1247}
1248
1249/**
1250 * early_platform_driver_register_all - register early platform drivers
1251 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1252 *
1253 * Used by architecture code to register all early platform drivers
1254 * for a certain class. If omitted then only early platform drivers
1255 * with matching kernel command line class parameters will be registered.
1256 */
1257void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
1258{
1259	/* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
1260	 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
1261	 * matching parameter.
1262	 *
1263	 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
1264	 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
1265	 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
1266	 *
1267	 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
1268	 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
1269	 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
1270	 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
1271	 * this case for us.
1272	 */
1273	parse_early_options(class_str);
1274}
1275
1276/**
1277 * early_platform_match - find early platform device matching driver
1278 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1279 * @id: id to match against
1280 */
1281static struct platform_device * __init
1282early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
1283{
1284	struct platform_device *pd;
1285
1286	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1287		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1288			if (pd->id == id)
1289				return pd;
1290
1291	return NULL;
1292}
1293
1294/**
1295 * early_platform_left - check if early platform driver has matching devices
1296 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1297 * @id: return true if id or above exists
1298 */
1299static int __init early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1300				       int id)
1301{
1302	struct platform_device *pd;
1303
1304	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1305		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1306			if (pd->id >= id)
1307				return 1;
1308
1309	return 0;
1310}
1311
1312/**
1313 * early_platform_driver_probe_id - probe drivers matching class_str and id
1314 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1315 * @id: id to match against
1316 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1317 */
1318static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
1319						 int id,
1320						 int nr_probe)
1321{
1322	struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
1323	struct platform_device *match;
1324	int match_id;
1325	int n = 0;
1326	int left = 0;
1327
1328	list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
1329		/* only use drivers matching our class_str */
1330		if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
1331			continue;
1332
1333		if (id == -2) {
1334			match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
1335			left = 1;
1336
1337		} else {
1338			match_id = id;
1339			left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
1340
1341			/* skip requested id */
1342			switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
1343			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1344			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1345				break;
1346			default:
1347				if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
1348					match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
1349			}
1350		}
1351
1352		switch (match_id) {
1353		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1354			pr_warn("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
1355				class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1356			/* fall-through */
1357		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1358			match = NULL;
1359			break;
1360		default:
1361			match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
1362		}
1363
1364		if (match) {
1365			/*
1366			 * Set up a sensible init_name to enable
1367			 * dev_name() and others to be used before the
1368			 * rest of the driver core is initialized.
1369			 */
1370			if (!match->dev.init_name && slab_is_available()) {
1371				if (match->id != -1)
1372					match->dev.init_name =
1373						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
1374							  match->name,
1375							  match->id);
1376				else
1377					match->dev.init_name =
1378						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
1379							  match->name);
1380
1381				if (!match->dev.init_name)
1382					return -ENOMEM;
1383			}
1384
1385			if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
1386				pr_warn("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
1387					class_str, match->name);
1388			else
1389				n++;
1390		}
1391
1392		if (n >= nr_probe)
1393			break;
1394	}
1395
1396	if (left)
1397		return n;
1398	else
1399		return -ENODEV;
1400}
1401
1402/**
1403 * early_platform_driver_probe - probe a class of registered drivers
1404 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1405 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1406 * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
1407 *
1408 * Used by architecture code to probe registered early platform drivers
1409 * within a certain class. For probe to happen a registered early platform
1410 * device matching a registered early platform driver is needed.
1411 */
1412int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
1413				       int nr_probe,
1414				       int user_only)
1415{
1416	int k, n, i;
1417
1418	n = 0;
1419	for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
1420		k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
1421
1422		if (k < 0)
1423			break;
1424
1425		n += k;
1426
1427		if (user_only)
1428			break;
1429	}
1430
1431	return n;
1432}
1433
1434/**
1435 * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
1436 */
1437void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
1438{
1439	struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
1440
1441	/* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
1442	list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
1443				 dev.devres_head) {
1444		list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
1445		memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
1446	}
1447}
1448
v4.17
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
   6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
   7 *
 
 
   8 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
   9 * information.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/string.h>
  13#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  14#include <linux/of_device.h>
  15#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  19#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  20#include <linux/err.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  23#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  24#include <linux/idr.h>
  25#include <linux/acpi.h>
  26#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
  27#include <linux/limits.h>
  28#include <linux/property.h>
  29
  30#include "base.h"
  31#include "power/power.h"
  32
  33/* For automatically allocated device IDs */
  34static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
  35
  36struct device platform_bus = {
  37	.init_name	= "platform",
  38};
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
  40
  41/**
  42 * arch_setup_pdev_archdata - Allow manipulation of archdata before its used
  43 * @pdev: platform device
  44 *
  45 * This is called before platform_device_add() such that any pdev_archdata may
  46 * be setup before the platform_notifier is called.  So if a user needs to
  47 * manipulate any relevant information in the pdev_archdata they can do:
  48 *
  49 *	platform_device_alloc()
  50 *	... manipulate ...
  51 *	platform_device_add()
  52 *
  53 * And if they don't care they can just call platform_device_register() and
  54 * everything will just work out.
  55 */
  56void __weak arch_setup_pdev_archdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
  57{
  58}
  59
  60/**
  61 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
  62 * @dev: platform device
  63 * @type: resource type
  64 * @num: resource index
  65 */
  66struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
  67				       unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
  68{
  69	int i;
  70
  71	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
  72		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
  73
  74		if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
  75			return r;
  76	}
  77	return NULL;
  78}
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
  80
  81/**
  82 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
  83 * @dev: platform device
  84 * @num: IRQ number index
  85 */
  86int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
  87{
  88#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
  89	/* sparc does not have irqs represented as IORESOURCE_IRQ resources */
  90	if (!dev || num >= dev->archdata.num_irqs)
  91		return -ENXIO;
  92	return dev->archdata.irqs[num];
  93#else
  94	struct resource *r;
  95	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
  96		int ret;
  97
  98		ret = of_irq_get(dev->dev.of_node, num);
  99		if (ret > 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 100			return ret;
 101	}
 102
 103	r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
 104	if (has_acpi_companion(&dev->dev)) {
 105		if (r && r->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
 106			int ret;
 107
 108			ret = acpi_irq_get(ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev), num, r);
 109			if (ret)
 110				return ret;
 111		}
 112	}
 113
 114	/*
 115	 * The resources may pass trigger flags to the irqs that need
 116	 * to be set up. It so happens that the trigger flags for
 117	 * IORESOURCE_BITS correspond 1-to-1 to the IRQF_TRIGGER*
 118	 * settings.
 119	 */
 120	if (r && r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
 121		struct irq_data *irqd;
 122
 123		irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
 124		if (!irqd)
 125			return -ENXIO;
 126		irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
 127	}
 128
 129	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
 130#endif
 131}
 132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
 133
 134/**
 135 * platform_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a platform device uses
 136 * @dev: platform device
 137 *
 138 * Return: Number of IRQs a platform device uses or EPROBE_DEFER
 139 */
 140int platform_irq_count(struct platform_device *dev)
 141{
 142	int ret, nr = 0;
 143
 144	while ((ret = platform_get_irq(dev, nr)) >= 0)
 145		nr++;
 146
 147	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 148		return ret;
 149
 150	return nr;
 151}
 152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_irq_count);
 153
 154/**
 155 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
 156 * @dev: platform device
 157 * @type: resource type
 158 * @name: resource name
 159 */
 160struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
 161					      unsigned int type,
 162					      const char *name)
 163{
 164	int i;
 165
 166	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
 167		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 168
 169		if (unlikely(!r->name))
 170			continue;
 171
 172		if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
 173			return r;
 174	}
 175	return NULL;
 176}
 177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
 178
 179/**
 180 * platform_get_irq_byname - get an IRQ for a device by name
 181 * @dev: platform device
 182 * @name: IRQ name
 183 */
 184int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
 185{
 186	struct resource *r;
 187
 188	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
 189		int ret;
 190
 191		ret = of_irq_get_byname(dev->dev.of_node, name);
 192		if (ret > 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 193			return ret;
 194	}
 195
 196	r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
 197	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
 198}
 199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
 200
 201/**
 202 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
 203 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
 204 * @num: number of platform devices in array
 205 */
 206int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
 207{
 208	int i, ret = 0;
 209
 210	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 211		ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
 212		if (ret) {
 213			while (--i >= 0)
 214				platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
 215			break;
 216		}
 217	}
 218
 219	return ret;
 220}
 221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
 222
 223struct platform_object {
 224	struct platform_device pdev;
 225	char name[];
 226};
 227
 228/**
 229 * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
 230 * @pdev: platform device to free
 231 *
 232 * Free all memory associated with a platform device.  This function must
 233 * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
 234 */
 235void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
 236{
 237	if (pdev)
 238		put_device(&pdev->dev);
 239}
 240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
 241
 242static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
 243{
 244	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
 245						  pdev.dev);
 246
 247	of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
 248	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
 249	kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
 250	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
 251	kfree(pa->pdev.driver_override);
 252	kfree(pa);
 253}
 254
 255/**
 256 * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
 257 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
 258 * @id: instance id
 259 *
 260 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
 261 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
 262 */
 263struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
 264{
 265	struct platform_object *pa;
 266
 267	pa = kzalloc(sizeof(*pa) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 268	if (pa) {
 269		strcpy(pa->name, name);
 270		pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
 271		pa->pdev.id = id;
 272		device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
 273		pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
 274		arch_setup_pdev_archdata(&pa->pdev);
 275	}
 276
 277	return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
 280
 281/**
 282 * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
 283 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
 284 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 285 * @num: number of resources
 286 *
 287 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device.  The memory
 288 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
 289 * released.
 290 */
 291int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
 292				  const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
 293{
 294	struct resource *r = NULL;
 295
 296	if (res) {
 297		r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
 298		if (!r)
 299			return -ENOMEM;
 300	}
 301
 302	kfree(pdev->resource);
 303	pdev->resource = r;
 304	pdev->num_resources = num;
 305	return 0;
 306}
 307EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
 308
 309/**
 310 * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
 311 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
 312 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
 313 * @size: size of platform specific data
 314 *
 315 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
 316 * platform_data pointer.  The memory associated with the platform data
 317 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
 318 */
 319int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
 320			     size_t size)
 321{
 322	void *d = NULL;
 323
 324	if (data) {
 325		d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 326		if (!d)
 327			return -ENOMEM;
 328	}
 329
 330	kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
 331	pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
 332	return 0;
 333}
 334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
 335
 336/**
 337 * platform_device_add_properties - add built-in properties to a platform device
 338 * @pdev: platform device to add properties to
 339 * @properties: null terminated array of properties to add
 340 *
 341 * The function will take deep copy of @properties and attach the copy to the
 342 * platform device. The memory associated with properties will be freed when the
 343 * platform device is released.
 344 */
 345int platform_device_add_properties(struct platform_device *pdev,
 346				   const struct property_entry *properties)
 347{
 348	return device_add_properties(&pdev->dev, properties);
 349}
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_properties);
 351
 352/**
 353 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
 354 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
 355 *
 356 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
 357 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
 358 */
 359int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 360{
 361	int i, ret;
 362
 363	if (!pdev)
 364		return -EINVAL;
 365
 366	if (!pdev->dev.parent)
 367		pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
 368
 369	pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
 370
 371	switch (pdev->id) {
 372	default:
 373		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name,  pdev->id);
 374		break;
 375	case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
 376		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
 377		break;
 378	case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
 379		/*
 380		 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
 381		 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
 382		 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
 383		 */
 384		ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 385		if (ret < 0)
 386			goto err_out;
 387		pdev->id = ret;
 388		pdev->id_auto = true;
 389		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
 390		break;
 391	}
 392
 393	for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 394		struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 395
 396		if (r->name == NULL)
 397			r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 398
 399		p = r->parent;
 400		if (!p) {
 401			if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
 402				p = &iomem_resource;
 403			else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
 404				p = &ioport_resource;
 405		}
 406
 407		if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
 408			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim resource %d: %pR\n", i, r);
 409			ret = -EBUSY;
 410			goto failed;
 411		}
 412	}
 413
 414	pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
 415		 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
 416
 417	ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
 418	if (ret == 0)
 419		return ret;
 420
 421 failed:
 422	if (pdev->id_auto) {
 423		ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
 424		pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
 425	}
 426
 427	while (--i >= 0) {
 428		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 429		if (r->parent)
 430			release_resource(r);
 431	}
 432
 433 err_out:
 434	return ret;
 435}
 436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
 437
 438/**
 439 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
 440 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
 441 *
 442 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
 443 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).  This function must
 444 * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
 445 */
 446void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
 447{
 448	int i;
 449
 450	if (pdev) {
 451		device_remove_properties(&pdev->dev);
 452		device_del(&pdev->dev);
 453
 454		if (pdev->id_auto) {
 455			ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
 456			pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
 457		}
 458
 459		for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 460			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 461			if (r->parent)
 462				release_resource(r);
 463		}
 
 
 464	}
 465}
 466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
 467
 468/**
 469 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
 470 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
 471 */
 472int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
 473{
 474	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
 475	arch_setup_pdev_archdata(pdev);
 476	return platform_device_add(pdev);
 477}
 478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
 479
 480/**
 481 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
 482 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
 483 *
 484 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
 485 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
 486 * calling platform_device_put().
 487 */
 488void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
 489{
 490	platform_device_del(pdev);
 491	platform_device_put(pdev);
 492}
 493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
 494
 495/**
 496 * platform_device_register_full - add a platform-level device with
 497 * resources and platform-specific data
 498 *
 499 * @pdevinfo: data used to create device
 500 *
 501 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
 502 */
 503struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
 504		const struct platform_device_info *pdevinfo)
 505{
 506	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 507	struct platform_device *pdev;
 508
 509	pdev = platform_device_alloc(pdevinfo->name, pdevinfo->id);
 510	if (!pdev)
 511		goto err_alloc;
 512
 513	pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
 514	pdev->dev.fwnode = pdevinfo->fwnode;
 515
 516	if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
 517		/*
 518		 * This memory isn't freed when the device is put,
 519		 * I don't have a nice idea for that though.  Conceptually
 520		 * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer.
 521		 * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081
 522		 */
 523		pdev->dev.dma_mask =
 524			kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL);
 525		if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
 526			goto err;
 527
 528		*pdev->dev.dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
 529		pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
 530	}
 531
 532	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev,
 533			pdevinfo->res, pdevinfo->num_res);
 534	if (ret)
 535		goto err;
 536
 537	ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
 538			pdevinfo->data, pdevinfo->size_data);
 539	if (ret)
 540		goto err;
 541
 542	if (pdevinfo->properties) {
 543		ret = platform_device_add_properties(pdev,
 544						     pdevinfo->properties);
 545		if (ret)
 546			goto err;
 547	}
 548
 549	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
 550	if (ret) {
 551err:
 552		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 553		kfree(pdev->dev.dma_mask);
 554
 555err_alloc:
 556		platform_device_put(pdev);
 557		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 558	}
 559
 560	return pdev;
 561}
 562EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_full);
 563
 564static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
 565{
 566	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
 567	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
 568	int ret;
 569
 570	ret = of_clk_set_defaults(_dev->of_node, false);
 571	if (ret < 0)
 572		return ret;
 573
 574	ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(_dev, true);
 575	if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 576		if (drv->probe) {
 577			ret = drv->probe(dev);
 578			if (ret)
 579				dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
 580		} else {
 581			/* don't fail if just dev_pm_domain_attach failed */
 582			ret = 0;
 583		}
 584	}
 585
 586	if (drv->prevent_deferred_probe && ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 587		dev_warn(_dev, "probe deferral not supported\n");
 588		ret = -ENXIO;
 589	}
 590
 591	return ret;
 592}
 593
 594static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
 595{
 596	return -ENXIO;
 597}
 598
 599static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
 600{
 601	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
 602	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
 603	int ret = 0;
 604
 605	if (drv->remove)
 606		ret = drv->remove(dev);
 607	dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
 608
 609	return ret;
 610}
 611
 612static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
 613{
 614	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
 615	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
 616
 617	if (drv->shutdown)
 618		drv->shutdown(dev);
 619}
 620
 621/**
 622 * __platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
 623 * @drv: platform driver structure
 624 * @owner: owning module/driver
 625 */
 626int __platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv,
 627				struct module *owner)
 628{
 629	drv->driver.owner = owner;
 630	drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
 631	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
 632	drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
 633	drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
 634
 635	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 636}
 637EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_register);
 638
 639/**
 640 * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
 641 * @drv: platform driver structure
 642 */
 643void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
 644{
 645	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 646}
 647EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
 648
 649/**
 650 * __platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
 651 * @drv: platform driver structure
 652 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
 653 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
 654 *
 655 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
 656 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
 657 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
 658 * has bound to the device.
 659 *
 660 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
 661 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
 662 * configured as part of board setup.
 663 *
 664 * Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing.
 665 *
 666 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
 667 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
 668 */
 669int __init_or_module __platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
 670		int (*probe)(struct platform_device *), struct module *module)
 671{
 672	int retval, code;
 673
 674	if (drv->driver.probe_type == PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS) {
 675		pr_err("%s: drivers registered with %s can not be probed asynchronously\n",
 676			 drv->driver.name, __func__);
 677		return -EINVAL;
 678	}
 679
 680	/*
 681	 * We have to run our probes synchronously because we check if
 682	 * we find any devices to bind to and exit with error if there
 683	 * are any.
 684	 */
 685	drv->driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;
 686
 687	/*
 688	 * Prevent driver from requesting probe deferral to avoid further
 689	 * futile probe attempts.
 690	 */
 691	drv->prevent_deferred_probe = true;
 692
 693	/* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
 694	drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
 695
 696	/* temporary section violation during probe() */
 697	drv->probe = probe;
 698	retval = code = __platform_driver_register(drv, module);
 699
 700	/*
 701	 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
 702	 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices.  Check to see
 703	 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
 704	 * new devices fail.
 705	 */
 706	spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
 707	drv->probe = NULL;
 708	if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
 709		retval = -ENODEV;
 710	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
 711	spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
 712
 713	if (code != retval)
 714		platform_driver_unregister(drv);
 715	return retval;
 716}
 717EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_probe);
 718
 719/**
 720 * __platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
 721 * @driver: platform driver structure
 722 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
 723 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 724 * @n_res: number of resources
 725 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
 726 * @size: size of platform specific data
 727 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
 728 *
 729 * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
 730 * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
 731 *
 732 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
 733 */
 734struct platform_device * __init_or_module __platform_create_bundle(
 735			struct platform_driver *driver,
 736			int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
 737			struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
 738			const void *data, size_t size, struct module *module)
 739{
 740	struct platform_device *pdev;
 741	int error;
 742
 743	pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
 744	if (!pdev) {
 745		error = -ENOMEM;
 746		goto err_out;
 747	}
 748
 749	error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
 750	if (error)
 751		goto err_pdev_put;
 752
 753	error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
 754	if (error)
 755		goto err_pdev_put;
 756
 757	error = platform_device_add(pdev);
 758	if (error)
 759		goto err_pdev_put;
 760
 761	error = __platform_driver_probe(driver, probe, module);
 762	if (error)
 763		goto err_pdev_del;
 764
 765	return pdev;
 766
 767err_pdev_del:
 768	platform_device_del(pdev);
 769err_pdev_put:
 770	platform_device_put(pdev);
 771err_out:
 772	return ERR_PTR(error);
 773}
 774EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_create_bundle);
 775
 776/**
 777 * __platform_register_drivers - register an array of platform drivers
 778 * @drivers: an array of drivers to register
 779 * @count: the number of drivers to register
 780 * @owner: module owning the drivers
 781 *
 782 * Registers platform drivers specified by an array. On failure to register a
 783 * driver, all previously registered drivers will be unregistered. Callers of
 784 * this API should use platform_unregister_drivers() to unregister drivers in
 785 * the reverse order.
 786 *
 787 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 788 */
 789int __platform_register_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
 790				unsigned int count, struct module *owner)
 791{
 792	unsigned int i;
 793	int err;
 794
 795	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 796		pr_debug("registering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[i]);
 797
 798		err = __platform_driver_register(drivers[i], owner);
 799		if (err < 0) {
 800			pr_err("failed to register platform driver %ps: %d\n",
 801			       drivers[i], err);
 802			goto error;
 803		}
 804	}
 805
 806	return 0;
 807
 808error:
 809	while (i--) {
 810		pr_debug("unregistering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[i]);
 811		platform_driver_unregister(drivers[i]);
 812	}
 813
 814	return err;
 815}
 816EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_register_drivers);
 817
 818/**
 819 * platform_unregister_drivers - unregister an array of platform drivers
 820 * @drivers: an array of drivers to unregister
 821 * @count: the number of drivers to unregister
 822 *
 823 * Unegisters platform drivers specified by an array. This is typically used
 824 * to complement an earlier call to platform_register_drivers(). Drivers are
 825 * unregistered in the reverse order in which they were registered.
 826 */
 827void platform_unregister_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
 828				 unsigned int count)
 829{
 830	while (count--) {
 831		pr_debug("unregistering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[count]);
 832		platform_driver_unregister(drivers[count]);
 833	}
 834}
 835EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_unregister_drivers);
 836
 837/* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
 838 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
 839 *     fully running:  "modprobe $MODALIAS"
 840 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
 841 *     mishandled before system is fully running:  "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
 842 */
 843static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
 844			     char *buf)
 845{
 846	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 847	int len;
 848
 849	len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
 850	if (len != -ENODEV)
 851		return len;
 852
 853	len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
 854	if (len != -ENODEV)
 855		return len;
 856
 857	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
 858
 859	return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
 860}
 861static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
 862
 863static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
 864				     struct device_attribute *attr,
 865				     const char *buf, size_t count)
 866{
 867	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 868	char *driver_override, *old, *cp;
 869
 870	/* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
 871	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 872		return -EINVAL;
 873
 874	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
 875	if (!driver_override)
 876		return -ENOMEM;
 877
 878	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
 879	if (cp)
 880		*cp = '\0';
 881
 882	device_lock(dev);
 883	old = pdev->driver_override;
 884	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
 885		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
 886	} else {
 887		kfree(driver_override);
 888		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
 889	}
 890	device_unlock(dev);
 891
 892	kfree(old);
 893
 894	return count;
 895}
 896
 897static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
 898				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 899{
 900	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 901	ssize_t len;
 902
 903	device_lock(dev);
 904	len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
 905	device_unlock(dev);
 906	return len;
 907}
 908static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
 909
 910
 911static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
 912	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
 913	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
 914	NULL,
 915};
 916ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(platform_dev);
 917
 918static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 919{
 920	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 921	int rc;
 922
 923	/* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
 924	rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
 925	if (rc != -ENODEV)
 926		return rc;
 927
 928	rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
 929	if (rc != -ENODEV)
 930		return rc;
 931
 932	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
 933			pdev->name);
 934	return 0;
 935}
 936
 937static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
 938			const struct platform_device_id *id,
 939			struct platform_device *pdev)
 940{
 941	while (id->name[0]) {
 942		if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
 943			pdev->id_entry = id;
 944			return id;
 945		}
 946		id++;
 947	}
 948	return NULL;
 949}
 950
 951/**
 952 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
 953 * @dev: device.
 954 * @drv: driver.
 955 *
 956 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
 957 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
 958 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
 959 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply
 960 * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
 961 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
 962 * or not.
 963 */
 964static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 965{
 966	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 967	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
 968
 969	/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
 970	if (pdev->driver_override)
 971		return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
 972
 973	/* Attempt an OF style match first */
 974	if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
 975		return 1;
 976
 977	/* Then try ACPI style match */
 978	if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
 979		return 1;
 980
 981	/* Then try to match against the id table */
 982	if (pdrv->id_table)
 983		return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
 984
 985	/* fall-back to driver name match */
 986	return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
 987}
 988
 989#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 990
 991static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 992{
 993	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
 994	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 995	int ret = 0;
 996
 997	if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
 998		ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
 999
1000	return ret;
1001}
1002
1003static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
1004{
1005	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
1006	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1007	int ret = 0;
1008
1009	if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
1010		ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
1011
1012	return ret;
1013}
1014
1015#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1016
1017#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1018
1019int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
1020{
1021	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1022	int ret = 0;
1023
1024	if (!drv)
1025		return 0;
1026
1027	if (drv->pm) {
1028		if (drv->pm->suspend)
1029			ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
1030	} else {
1031		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1032	}
1033
1034	return ret;
1035}
1036
1037int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
1038{
1039	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1040	int ret = 0;
1041
1042	if (!drv)
1043		return 0;
1044
1045	if (drv->pm) {
1046		if (drv->pm->resume)
1047			ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
1048	} else {
1049		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1050	}
1051
1052	return ret;
1053}
1054
1055#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
1056
1057#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
1058
1059int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
1060{
1061	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1062	int ret = 0;
1063
1064	if (!drv)
1065		return 0;
1066
1067	if (drv->pm) {
1068		if (drv->pm->freeze)
1069			ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
1070	} else {
1071		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1072	}
1073
1074	return ret;
1075}
1076
1077int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1078{
1079	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1080	int ret = 0;
1081
1082	if (!drv)
1083		return 0;
1084
1085	if (drv->pm) {
1086		if (drv->pm->thaw)
1087			ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
1088	} else {
1089		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1090	}
1091
1092	return ret;
1093}
1094
1095int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1096{
1097	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1098	int ret = 0;
1099
1100	if (!drv)
1101		return 0;
1102
1103	if (drv->pm) {
1104		if (drv->pm->poweroff)
1105			ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
1106	} else {
1107		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1108	}
1109
1110	return ret;
1111}
1112
1113int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1114{
1115	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1116	int ret = 0;
1117
1118	if (!drv)
1119		return 0;
1120
1121	if (drv->pm) {
1122		if (drv->pm->restore)
1123			ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
1124	} else {
1125		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1126	}
1127
1128	return ret;
1129}
1130
1131#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1132
1133static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
1134	.runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
1135	.runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
1136	USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
1137};
1138
1139struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
1140	.name		= "platform",
1141	.dev_groups	= platform_dev_groups,
1142	.match		= platform_match,
1143	.uevent		= platform_uevent,
1144	.pm		= &platform_dev_pm_ops,
1145	.force_dma	= true,
1146};
1147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
1148
1149int __init platform_bus_init(void)
1150{
1151	int error;
1152
1153	early_platform_cleanup();
1154
1155	error = device_register(&platform_bus);
1156	if (error) {
1157		put_device(&platform_bus);
1158		return error;
1159	}
1160	error =  bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
1161	if (error)
1162		device_unregister(&platform_bus);
1163	of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();
1164	return error;
1165}
1166
1167#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
1168u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
1169{
1170	u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1171	u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
1172	u64 mask;
1173
1174	if (!high_totalram) {
1175		/* convert to mask just covering totalram */
1176		low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
1177		low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
1178		mask = low_totalram;
1179	} else {
1180		high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
1181		high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
1182		mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
1183	}
1184	return mask;
1185}
1186EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
1187#endif
1188
1189static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
1190static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
1191
1192/**
1193 * early_platform_driver_register - register early platform driver
1194 * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
1195 * @buf: string passed from early_param()
1196 *
1197 * Helper function for early_platform_init() / early_platform_init_buffer()
1198 */
1199int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1200					  char *buf)
1201{
1202	char *tmp;
1203	int n;
1204
1205	/* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
1206	 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
1207	 */
1208	if (!epdrv->list.next) {
1209		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
1210		list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1211	}
1212
1213	/* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
1214	 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
1215	 * command line will be put first on the list.
1216	 */
1217	n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1218	if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
1219		list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1220
1221		/* Allow passing parameters after device name */
1222		if (buf[n] == '\0' || buf[n] == ',')
1223			epdrv->requested_id = -1;
1224		else {
1225			epdrv->requested_id = simple_strtoul(&buf[n + 1],
1226							     &tmp, 10);
1227
1228			if (buf[n] != '.' || (tmp == &buf[n + 1])) {
1229				epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
1230				n = 0;
1231			} else
1232				n += strcspn(&buf[n + 1], ",") + 1;
1233		}
1234
1235		if (buf[n] == ',')
1236			n++;
1237
1238		if (epdrv->bufsize) {
1239			memcpy(epdrv->buffer, &buf[n],
1240			       min_t(int, epdrv->bufsize, strlen(&buf[n]) + 1));
1241			epdrv->buffer[epdrv->bufsize - 1] = '\0';
1242		}
1243	}
1244
1245	return 0;
1246}
1247
1248/**
1249 * early_platform_add_devices - adds a number of early platform devices
1250 * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
1251 * @num: number of early platform devices in array
1252 *
1253 * Used by early architecture code to register early platform devices and
1254 * their platform data.
1255 */
1256void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
1257{
1258	struct device *dev;
1259	int i;
1260
1261	/* simply add the devices to list */
1262	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1263		dev = &devs[i]->dev;
1264
1265		if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
1266			pm_runtime_early_init(dev);
1267			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
1268			list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
1269				      &early_platform_device_list);
1270		}
1271	}
1272}
1273
1274/**
1275 * early_platform_driver_register_all - register early platform drivers
1276 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1277 *
1278 * Used by architecture code to register all early platform drivers
1279 * for a certain class. If omitted then only early platform drivers
1280 * with matching kernel command line class parameters will be registered.
1281 */
1282void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
1283{
1284	/* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
1285	 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
1286	 * matching parameter.
1287	 *
1288	 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
1289	 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
1290	 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
1291	 *
1292	 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
1293	 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
1294	 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
1295	 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
1296	 * this case for us.
1297	 */
1298	parse_early_options(class_str);
1299}
1300
1301/**
1302 * early_platform_match - find early platform device matching driver
1303 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1304 * @id: id to match against
1305 */
1306static struct platform_device * __init
1307early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
1308{
1309	struct platform_device *pd;
1310
1311	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1312		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1313			if (pd->id == id)
1314				return pd;
1315
1316	return NULL;
1317}
1318
1319/**
1320 * early_platform_left - check if early platform driver has matching devices
1321 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1322 * @id: return true if id or above exists
1323 */
1324static int __init early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1325				       int id)
1326{
1327	struct platform_device *pd;
1328
1329	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1330		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1331			if (pd->id >= id)
1332				return 1;
1333
1334	return 0;
1335}
1336
1337/**
1338 * early_platform_driver_probe_id - probe drivers matching class_str and id
1339 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1340 * @id: id to match against
1341 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1342 */
1343static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
1344						 int id,
1345						 int nr_probe)
1346{
1347	struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
1348	struct platform_device *match;
1349	int match_id;
1350	int n = 0;
1351	int left = 0;
1352
1353	list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
1354		/* only use drivers matching our class_str */
1355		if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
1356			continue;
1357
1358		if (id == -2) {
1359			match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
1360			left = 1;
1361
1362		} else {
1363			match_id = id;
1364			left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
1365
1366			/* skip requested id */
1367			switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
1368			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1369			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1370				break;
1371			default:
1372				if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
1373					match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
1374			}
1375		}
1376
1377		switch (match_id) {
1378		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1379			pr_warn("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
1380				class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1381			/* fall-through */
1382		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1383			match = NULL;
1384			break;
1385		default:
1386			match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
1387		}
1388
1389		if (match) {
1390			/*
1391			 * Set up a sensible init_name to enable
1392			 * dev_name() and others to be used before the
1393			 * rest of the driver core is initialized.
1394			 */
1395			if (!match->dev.init_name && slab_is_available()) {
1396				if (match->id != -1)
1397					match->dev.init_name =
1398						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
1399							  match->name,
1400							  match->id);
1401				else
1402					match->dev.init_name =
1403						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
1404							  match->name);
1405
1406				if (!match->dev.init_name)
1407					return -ENOMEM;
1408			}
1409
1410			if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
1411				pr_warn("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
1412					class_str, match->name);
1413			else
1414				n++;
1415		}
1416
1417		if (n >= nr_probe)
1418			break;
1419	}
1420
1421	if (left)
1422		return n;
1423	else
1424		return -ENODEV;
1425}
1426
1427/**
1428 * early_platform_driver_probe - probe a class of registered drivers
1429 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1430 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1431 * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
1432 *
1433 * Used by architecture code to probe registered early platform drivers
1434 * within a certain class. For probe to happen a registered early platform
1435 * device matching a registered early platform driver is needed.
1436 */
1437int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
1438				       int nr_probe,
1439				       int user_only)
1440{
1441	int k, n, i;
1442
1443	n = 0;
1444	for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
1445		k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
1446
1447		if (k < 0)
1448			break;
1449
1450		n += k;
1451
1452		if (user_only)
1453			break;
1454	}
1455
1456	return n;
1457}
1458
1459/**
1460 * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
1461 */
1462void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
1463{
1464	struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
1465
1466	/* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
1467	list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
1468				 dev.devres_head) {
1469		list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
1470		memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
1471	}
1472}
1473