Loading...
1/*
2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
3 *
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
7 *
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10 *
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 *
26 *
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 *
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
32 *
33 * Standards documents from:
34 * http://www.t13.org (ATA standards, PCI DMA IDE spec)
35 * http://www.t10.org (SCSI MMC - for ATAPI MMC)
36 * http://www.sata-io.org (SATA)
37 * http://www.compactflash.org (CF)
38 * http://www.qic.org (QIC157 - Tape and DSC)
39 * http://www.ce-ata.org (CE-ATA: not supported)
40 *
41 */
42
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/pci.h>
46#include <linux/init.h>
47#include <linux/list.h>
48#include <linux/mm.h>
49#include <linux/spinlock.h>
50#include <linux/blkdev.h>
51#include <linux/delay.h>
52#include <linux/timer.h>
53#include <linux/time.h>
54#include <linux/interrupt.h>
55#include <linux/completion.h>
56#include <linux/suspend.h>
57#include <linux/workqueue.h>
58#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
59#include <linux/io.h>
60#include <linux/async.h>
61#include <linux/log2.h>
62#include <linux/slab.h>
63#include <linux/glob.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi.h>
65#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
66#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67#include <linux/libata.h>
68#include <asm/byteorder.h>
69#include <linux/cdrom.h>
70#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
71#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
72#include <linux/platform_device.h>
73
74#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
75#include <trace/events/libata.h>
76
77#include "libata.h"
78#include "libata-transport.h"
79
80/* debounce timing parameters in msecs { interval, duration, timeout } */
81const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[] = { 5, 100, 2000 };
82const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[] = { 25, 500, 2000 };
83const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[] = { 100, 2000, 5000 };
84
85const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops = {
86 .prereset = ata_std_prereset,
87 .postreset = ata_std_postreset,
88 .error_handler = ata_std_error_handler,
89 .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
90 .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
91};
92
93const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops = {
94 .inherits = &ata_base_port_ops,
95
96 .qc_defer = ata_std_qc_defer,
97 .hardreset = sata_std_hardreset,
98};
99
100static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
101 u16 heads, u16 sectors);
102static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev);
103static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev);
104static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev);
105
106atomic_t ata_print_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
107
108struct ata_force_param {
109 const char *name;
110 unsigned int cbl;
111 int spd_limit;
112 unsigned long xfer_mask;
113 unsigned int horkage_on;
114 unsigned int horkage_off;
115 unsigned int lflags;
116};
117
118struct ata_force_ent {
119 int port;
120 int device;
121 struct ata_force_param param;
122};
123
124static struct ata_force_ent *ata_force_tbl;
125static int ata_force_tbl_size;
126
127static char ata_force_param_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata;
128/* param_buf is thrown away after initialization, disallow read */
129module_param_string(force, ata_force_param_buf, sizeof(ata_force_param_buf), 0);
130MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force ATA configurations including cable type, link speed and transfer mode (see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for details)");
131
132static int atapi_enabled = 1;
133module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
134MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on [default])");
135
136static int atapi_dmadir = 0;
137module_param(atapi_dmadir, int, 0444);
138MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off [default], 1=on)");
139
140int atapi_passthru16 = 1;
141module_param(atapi_passthru16, int, 0444);
142MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_passthru16, "Enable ATA_16 passthru for ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on [default])");
143
144int libata_fua = 0;
145module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
146MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off [default], 1=on)");
147
148static int ata_ignore_hpa;
149module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
150MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)");
151
152static int libata_dma_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA|ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI|ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
153module_param_named(dma, libata_dma_mask, int, 0444);
154MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA enable/disable (0x1==ATA, 0x2==ATAPI, 0x4==CF)");
155
156static int ata_probe_timeout;
157module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
158MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
159
160int libata_noacpi = 0;
161module_param_named(noacpi, libata_noacpi, int, 0444);
162MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "Disable the use of ACPI in probe/suspend/resume (0=off [default], 1=on)");
163
164int libata_allow_tpm = 0;
165module_param_named(allow_tpm, libata_allow_tpm, int, 0444);
166MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_tpm, "Permit the use of TPM commands (0=off [default], 1=on)");
167
168static int atapi_an;
169module_param(atapi_an, int, 0444);
170MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_an, "Enable ATAPI AN media presence notification (0=0ff [default], 1=on)");
171
172MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
173MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
174MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
175MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
176
177
178static bool ata_sstatus_online(u32 sstatus)
179{
180 return (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3;
181}
182
183/**
184 * ata_link_next - link iteration helper
185 * @link: the previous link, NULL to start
186 * @ap: ATA port containing links to iterate
187 * @mode: iteration mode, one of ATA_LITER_*
188 *
189 * LOCKING:
190 * Host lock or EH context.
191 *
192 * RETURNS:
193 * Pointer to the next link.
194 */
195struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_port *ap,
196 enum ata_link_iter_mode mode)
197{
198 BUG_ON(mode != ATA_LITER_EDGE &&
199 mode != ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST && mode != ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST);
200
201 /* NULL link indicates start of iteration */
202 if (!link)
203 switch (mode) {
204 case ATA_LITER_EDGE:
205 case ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST:
206 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
207 return ap->pmp_link;
208 /* fall through */
209 case ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST:
210 return &ap->link;
211 }
212
213 /* we just iterated over the host link, what's next? */
214 if (link == &ap->link)
215 switch (mode) {
216 case ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST:
217 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
218 return ap->pmp_link;
219 /* fall through */
220 case ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST:
221 if (unlikely(ap->slave_link))
222 return ap->slave_link;
223 /* fall through */
224 case ATA_LITER_EDGE:
225 return NULL;
226 }
227
228 /* slave_link excludes PMP */
229 if (unlikely(link == ap->slave_link))
230 return NULL;
231
232 /* we were over a PMP link */
233 if (++link < ap->pmp_link + ap->nr_pmp_links)
234 return link;
235
236 if (mode == ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST)
237 return &ap->link;
238
239 return NULL;
240}
241
242/**
243 * ata_dev_next - device iteration helper
244 * @dev: the previous device, NULL to start
245 * @link: ATA link containing devices to iterate
246 * @mode: iteration mode, one of ATA_DITER_*
247 *
248 * LOCKING:
249 * Host lock or EH context.
250 *
251 * RETURNS:
252 * Pointer to the next device.
253 */
254struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_link *link,
255 enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode)
256{
257 BUG_ON(mode != ATA_DITER_ENABLED && mode != ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE &&
258 mode != ATA_DITER_ALL && mode != ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE);
259
260 /* NULL dev indicates start of iteration */
261 if (!dev)
262 switch (mode) {
263 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED:
264 case ATA_DITER_ALL:
265 dev = link->device;
266 goto check;
267 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE:
268 case ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE:
269 dev = link->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) - 1;
270 goto check;
271 }
272
273 next:
274 /* move to the next one */
275 switch (mode) {
276 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED:
277 case ATA_DITER_ALL:
278 if (++dev < link->device + ata_link_max_devices(link))
279 goto check;
280 return NULL;
281 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE:
282 case ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE:
283 if (--dev >= link->device)
284 goto check;
285 return NULL;
286 }
287
288 check:
289 if ((mode == ATA_DITER_ENABLED || mode == ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE) &&
290 !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
291 goto next;
292 return dev;
293}
294
295/**
296 * ata_dev_phys_link - find physical link for a device
297 * @dev: ATA device to look up physical link for
298 *
299 * Look up physical link which @dev is attached to. Note that
300 * this is different from @dev->link only when @dev is on slave
301 * link. For all other cases, it's the same as @dev->link.
302 *
303 * LOCKING:
304 * Don't care.
305 *
306 * RETURNS:
307 * Pointer to the found physical link.
308 */
309struct ata_link *ata_dev_phys_link(struct ata_device *dev)
310{
311 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
312
313 if (!ap->slave_link)
314 return dev->link;
315 if (!dev->devno)
316 return &ap->link;
317 return ap->slave_link;
318}
319
320/**
321 * ata_force_cbl - force cable type according to libata.force
322 * @ap: ATA port of interest
323 *
324 * Force cable type according to libata.force and whine about it.
325 * The last entry which has matching port number is used, so it
326 * can be specified as part of device force parameters. For
327 * example, both "a:40c,1.00:udma4" and "1.00:40c,udma4" have the
328 * same effect.
329 *
330 * LOCKING:
331 * EH context.
332 */
333void ata_force_cbl(struct ata_port *ap)
334{
335 int i;
336
337 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
338 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
339
340 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != ap->print_id)
341 continue;
342
343 if (fe->param.cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE)
344 continue;
345
346 ap->cbl = fe->param.cbl;
347 ata_port_notice(ap, "FORCE: cable set to %s\n", fe->param.name);
348 return;
349 }
350}
351
352/**
353 * ata_force_link_limits - force link limits according to libata.force
354 * @link: ATA link of interest
355 *
356 * Force link flags and SATA spd limit according to libata.force
357 * and whine about it. When only the port part is specified
358 * (e.g. 1:), the limit applies to all links connected to both
359 * the host link and all fan-out ports connected via PMP. If the
360 * device part is specified as 0 (e.g. 1.00:), it specifies the
361 * first fan-out link not the host link. Device number 15 always
362 * points to the host link whether PMP is attached or not. If the
363 * controller has slave link, device number 16 points to it.
364 *
365 * LOCKING:
366 * EH context.
367 */
368static void ata_force_link_limits(struct ata_link *link)
369{
370 bool did_spd = false;
371 int linkno = link->pmp;
372 int i;
373
374 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
375 linkno += 15;
376
377 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
378 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
379
380 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != link->ap->print_id)
381 continue;
382
383 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != linkno)
384 continue;
385
386 /* only honor the first spd limit */
387 if (!did_spd && fe->param.spd_limit) {
388 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = (1 << fe->param.spd_limit) - 1;
389 ata_link_notice(link, "FORCE: PHY spd limit set to %s\n",
390 fe->param.name);
391 did_spd = true;
392 }
393
394 /* let lflags stack */
395 if (fe->param.lflags) {
396 link->flags |= fe->param.lflags;
397 ata_link_notice(link,
398 "FORCE: link flag 0x%x forced -> 0x%x\n",
399 fe->param.lflags, link->flags);
400 }
401 }
402}
403
404/**
405 * ata_force_xfermask - force xfermask according to libata.force
406 * @dev: ATA device of interest
407 *
408 * Force xfer_mask according to libata.force and whine about it.
409 * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
410 * the first device connected to the host link.
411 *
412 * LOCKING:
413 * EH context.
414 */
415static void ata_force_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
416{
417 int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
418 int alt_devno = devno;
419 int i;
420
421 /* allow n.15/16 for devices attached to host port */
422 if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link))
423 alt_devno += 15;
424
425 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
426 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
427 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
428
429 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
430 continue;
431
432 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
433 fe->device != alt_devno)
434 continue;
435
436 if (!fe->param.xfer_mask)
437 continue;
438
439 ata_unpack_xfermask(fe->param.xfer_mask,
440 &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
441 if (udma_mask)
442 dev->udma_mask = udma_mask;
443 else if (mwdma_mask) {
444 dev->udma_mask = 0;
445 dev->mwdma_mask = mwdma_mask;
446 } else {
447 dev->udma_mask = 0;
448 dev->mwdma_mask = 0;
449 dev->pio_mask = pio_mask;
450 }
451
452 ata_dev_notice(dev, "FORCE: xfer_mask set to %s\n",
453 fe->param.name);
454 return;
455 }
456}
457
458/**
459 * ata_force_horkage - force horkage according to libata.force
460 * @dev: ATA device of interest
461 *
462 * Force horkage according to libata.force and whine about it.
463 * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
464 * the first device connected to the host link.
465 *
466 * LOCKING:
467 * EH context.
468 */
469static void ata_force_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
470{
471 int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
472 int alt_devno = devno;
473 int i;
474
475 /* allow n.15/16 for devices attached to host port */
476 if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link))
477 alt_devno += 15;
478
479 for (i = 0; i < ata_force_tbl_size; i++) {
480 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
481
482 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
483 continue;
484
485 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
486 fe->device != alt_devno)
487 continue;
488
489 if (!(~dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_on) &&
490 !(dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_off))
491 continue;
492
493 dev->horkage |= fe->param.horkage_on;
494 dev->horkage &= ~fe->param.horkage_off;
495
496 ata_dev_notice(dev, "FORCE: horkage modified (%s)\n",
497 fe->param.name);
498 }
499}
500
501/**
502 * atapi_cmd_type - Determine ATAPI command type from SCSI opcode
503 * @opcode: SCSI opcode
504 *
505 * Determine ATAPI command type from @opcode.
506 *
507 * LOCKING:
508 * None.
509 *
510 * RETURNS:
511 * ATAPI_{READ|WRITE|READ_CD|PASS_THRU|MISC}
512 */
513int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode)
514{
515 switch (opcode) {
516 case GPCMD_READ_10:
517 case GPCMD_READ_12:
518 return ATAPI_READ;
519
520 case GPCMD_WRITE_10:
521 case GPCMD_WRITE_12:
522 case GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10:
523 return ATAPI_WRITE;
524
525 case GPCMD_READ_CD:
526 case GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF:
527 return ATAPI_READ_CD;
528
529 case ATA_16:
530 case ATA_12:
531 if (atapi_passthru16)
532 return ATAPI_PASS_THRU;
533 /* fall thru */
534 default:
535 return ATAPI_MISC;
536 }
537}
538
539/**
540 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
541 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
542 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
543 * @is_cmd: This FIS is for command
544 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
545 *
546 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
547 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
548 *
549 * LOCKING:
550 * Inherited from caller.
551 */
552void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis)
553{
554 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
555 fis[1] = pmp & 0xf; /* Port multiplier number*/
556 if (is_cmd)
557 fis[1] |= (1 << 7); /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
558
559 fis[2] = tf->command;
560 fis[3] = tf->feature;
561
562 fis[4] = tf->lbal;
563 fis[5] = tf->lbam;
564 fis[6] = tf->lbah;
565 fis[7] = tf->device;
566
567 fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
568 fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
569 fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
570 fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
571
572 fis[12] = tf->nsect;
573 fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
574 fis[14] = 0;
575 fis[15] = tf->ctl;
576
577 fis[16] = tf->auxiliary & 0xff;
578 fis[17] = (tf->auxiliary >> 8) & 0xff;
579 fis[18] = (tf->auxiliary >> 16) & 0xff;
580 fis[19] = (tf->auxiliary >> 24) & 0xff;
581}
582
583/**
584 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
585 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
586 * @tf: Taskfile to output
587 *
588 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
589 *
590 * LOCKING:
591 * Inherited from caller.
592 */
593
594void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
595{
596 tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
597 tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
598
599 tf->lbal = fis[4];
600 tf->lbam = fis[5];
601 tf->lbah = fis[6];
602 tf->device = fis[7];
603
604 tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
605 tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
606 tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
607
608 tf->nsect = fis[12];
609 tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
610}
611
612static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
613 /* pio multi */
614 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI,
615 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI,
616 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
617 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
618 0,
619 0,
620 0,
621 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT,
622 /* pio */
623 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
624 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
625 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
626 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
627 0,
628 0,
629 0,
630 0,
631 /* dma */
632 ATA_CMD_READ,
633 ATA_CMD_WRITE,
634 ATA_CMD_READ_EXT,
635 ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT,
636 0,
637 0,
638 0,
639 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
640};
641
642/**
643 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
644 * @tf: command to examine and configure
645 * @dev: device tf belongs to
646 *
647 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
648 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
649 *
650 * LOCKING:
651 * caller.
652 */
653static int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
654{
655 u8 cmd;
656
657 int index, fua, lba48, write;
658
659 fua = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA) ? 4 : 0;
660 lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
661 write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
662
663 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
664 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
665 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
666 } else if (lba48 && (dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48)) {
667 /* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
668 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
669 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
670 } else {
671 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
672 index = 16;
673 }
674
675 cmd = ata_rw_cmds[index + fua + lba48 + write];
676 if (cmd) {
677 tf->command = cmd;
678 return 0;
679 }
680 return -1;
681}
682
683/**
684 * ata_tf_read_block - Read block address from ATA taskfile
685 * @tf: ATA taskfile of interest
686 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
687 *
688 * LOCKING:
689 * None.
690 *
691 * Read block address from @tf. This function can handle all
692 * three address formats - LBA, LBA48 and CHS. tf->protocol and
693 * flags select the address format to use.
694 *
695 * RETURNS:
696 * Block address read from @tf.
697 */
698u64 ata_tf_read_block(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
699{
700 u64 block = 0;
701
702 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
703 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
704 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbah << 40;
705 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbam << 32;
706 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbal << 24;
707 } else
708 block |= (tf->device & 0xf) << 24;
709
710 block |= tf->lbah << 16;
711 block |= tf->lbam << 8;
712 block |= tf->lbal;
713 } else {
714 u32 cyl, head, sect;
715
716 cyl = tf->lbam | (tf->lbah << 8);
717 head = tf->device & 0xf;
718 sect = tf->lbal;
719
720 if (!sect) {
721 ata_dev_warn(dev,
722 "device reported invalid CHS sector 0\n");
723 sect = 1; /* oh well */
724 }
725
726 block = (cyl * dev->heads + head) * dev->sectors + sect - 1;
727 }
728
729 return block;
730}
731
732/**
733 * ata_build_rw_tf - Build ATA taskfile for given read/write request
734 * @tf: Target ATA taskfile
735 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
736 * @block: Block address
737 * @n_block: Number of blocks
738 * @tf_flags: RW/FUA etc...
739 * @tag: tag
740 *
741 * LOCKING:
742 * None.
743 *
744 * Build ATA taskfile @tf for read/write request described by
745 * @block, @n_block, @tf_flags and @tag on @dev.
746 *
747 * RETURNS:
748 *
749 * 0 on success, -ERANGE if the request is too large for @dev,
750 * -EINVAL if the request is invalid.
751 */
752int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev,
753 u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,
754 unsigned int tag)
755{
756 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
757 tf->flags |= tf_flags;
758
759 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && likely(tag != ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
760 /* yay, NCQ */
761 if (!lba_48_ok(block, n_block))
762 return -ERANGE;
763
764 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
765 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
766
767 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
768 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
769 else
770 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
771
772 tf->nsect = tag << 3;
773 tf->hob_feature = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
774 tf->feature = n_block & 0xff;
775
776 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
777 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
778 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
779 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
780 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
781 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
782
783 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
784 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA)
785 tf->device |= 1 << 7;
786 } else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
787 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
788
789 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
790 /* use LBA28 */
791 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
792 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
793 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
794 return -ERANGE;
795
796 /* use LBA48 */
797 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
798
799 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
800
801 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
802 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
803 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
804 } else
805 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
806 return -ERANGE;
807
808 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
809 return -EINVAL;
810
811 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
812
813 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
814 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
815 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
816
817 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
818 } else {
819 /* CHS */
820 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
821
822 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
823 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
824 return -ERANGE;
825
826 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
827 return -EINVAL;
828
829 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
830 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
831 cyl = track / dev->heads;
832 head = track % dev->heads;
833 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
834
835 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
836 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
837
838 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
839 Cylinder: 0-65535
840 Head: 0-15
841 Sector: 1-255*/
842 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
843 return -ERANGE;
844
845 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
846 tf->lbal = sect;
847 tf->lbam = cyl;
848 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
849 tf->device |= head;
850 }
851
852 return 0;
853}
854
855/**
856 * ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
857 * @pio_mask: pio_mask
858 * @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
859 * @udma_mask: udma_mask
860 *
861 * Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
862 * unsigned int xfer_mask.
863 *
864 * LOCKING:
865 * None.
866 *
867 * RETURNS:
868 * Packed xfer_mask.
869 */
870unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
871 unsigned long mwdma_mask,
872 unsigned long udma_mask)
873{
874 return ((pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO) & ATA_MASK_PIO) |
875 ((mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) |
876 ((udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA);
877}
878
879/**
880 * ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
881 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
882 * @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
883 * @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
884 * @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
885 *
886 * Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
887 * Any NULL distination masks will be ignored.
888 */
889void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask, unsigned long *pio_mask,
890 unsigned long *mwdma_mask, unsigned long *udma_mask)
891{
892 if (pio_mask)
893 *pio_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
894 if (mwdma_mask)
895 *mwdma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
896 if (udma_mask)
897 *udma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
898}
899
900static const struct ata_xfer_ent {
901 int shift, bits;
902 u8 base;
903} ata_xfer_tbl[] = {
904 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO, ATA_NR_PIO_MODES, XFER_PIO_0 },
905 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
906 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES, XFER_UDMA_0 },
907 { -1, },
908};
909
910/**
911 * ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
912 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
913 *
914 * Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
915 * bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
916 *
917 * LOCKING:
918 * None.
919 *
920 * RETURNS:
921 * Matching XFER_* value, 0xff if no match found.
922 */
923u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask)
924{
925 int highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
926 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
927
928 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
929 if (highbit >= ent->shift && highbit < ent->shift + ent->bits)
930 return ent->base + highbit - ent->shift;
931 return 0xff;
932}
933
934/**
935 * ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
936 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
937 *
938 * Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
939 *
940 * LOCKING:
941 * None.
942 *
943 * RETURNS:
944 * Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
945 */
946unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode)
947{
948 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
949
950 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
951 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
952 return ((2 << (ent->shift + xfer_mode - ent->base)) - 1)
953 & ~((1 << ent->shift) - 1);
954 return 0;
955}
956
957/**
958 * ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
959 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
960 *
961 * Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
962 *
963 * LOCKING:
964 * None.
965 *
966 * RETURNS:
967 * Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
968 */
969int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode)
970{
971 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
972
973 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
974 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
975 return ent->shift;
976 return -1;
977}
978
979/**
980 * ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
981 * @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
982 *
983 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
984 * (highest bit in @modemask).
985 *
986 * LOCKING:
987 * None.
988 *
989 * RETURNS:
990 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
991 * @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
992 */
993const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask)
994{
995 static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
996 "PIO0",
997 "PIO1",
998 "PIO2",
999 "PIO3",
1000 "PIO4",
1001 "PIO5",
1002 "PIO6",
1003 "MWDMA0",
1004 "MWDMA1",
1005 "MWDMA2",
1006 "MWDMA3",
1007 "MWDMA4",
1008 "UDMA/16",
1009 "UDMA/25",
1010 "UDMA/33",
1011 "UDMA/44",
1012 "UDMA/66",
1013 "UDMA/100",
1014 "UDMA/133",
1015 "UDMA7",
1016 };
1017 int highbit;
1018
1019 highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
1020 if (highbit >= 0 && highbit < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str))
1021 return xfer_mode_str[highbit];
1022 return "<n/a>";
1023}
1024
1025const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd)
1026{
1027 static const char * const spd_str[] = {
1028 "1.5 Gbps",
1029 "3.0 Gbps",
1030 "6.0 Gbps",
1031 };
1032
1033 if (spd == 0 || (spd - 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str))
1034 return "<unknown>";
1035 return spd_str[spd - 1];
1036}
1037
1038/**
1039 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
1040 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
1041 *
1042 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
1043 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
1044 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
1045 *
1046 * LOCKING:
1047 * None.
1048 *
1049 * RETURNS:
1050 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP,
1051 * %ATA_DEV_ZAC, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
1052 */
1053unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1054{
1055 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
1056 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
1057 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
1058 *
1059 * ATA/ATAPI-7 (d1532v1r1: Feb. 19, 2003) specified separate
1060 * signatures for ATA and ATAPI devices attached on SerialATA,
1061 * 0x3c/0xc3 and 0x69/0x96 respectively. However, SerialATA
1062 * spec has never mentioned about using different signatures
1063 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. Then, Serial ATA II: Port
1064 * Multiplier specification began to use 0x69/0x96 to identify
1065 * port multpliers and 0x3c/0xc3 to identify SEMB device.
1066 * ATA/ATAPI-7 dropped descriptions about 0x3c/0xc3 and
1067 * 0x69/0x96 shortly and described them as reserved for
1068 * SerialATA.
1069 *
1070 * We follow the current spec and consider that 0x69/0x96
1071 * identifies a port multiplier and 0x3c/0xc3 a SEMB device.
1072 * Unfortunately, WDC WD1600JS-62MHB5 (a hard drive) reports
1073 * SEMB signature. This is worked around in
1074 * ata_dev_read_id().
1075 */
1076 if ((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) {
1077 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
1078 return ATA_DEV_ATA;
1079 }
1080
1081 if ((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) {
1082 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
1083 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1084 }
1085
1086 if ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96)) {
1087 DPRINTK("found PMP device by sig\n");
1088 return ATA_DEV_PMP;
1089 }
1090
1091 if ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3)) {
1092 DPRINTK("found SEMB device by sig (could be ATA device)\n");
1093 return ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1094 }
1095
1096 if ((tf->lbam == 0xcd) && (tf->lbah == 0xab)) {
1097 DPRINTK("found ZAC device by sig\n");
1098 return ATA_DEV_ZAC;
1099 }
1100
1101 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
1102 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1103}
1104
1105/**
1106 * ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
1107 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
1108 * @s: string into which data is output
1109 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
1110 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
1111 *
1112 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
1113 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
1114 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
1115 *
1116 * LOCKING:
1117 * caller.
1118 */
1119
1120void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1121 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
1122{
1123 unsigned int c;
1124
1125 BUG_ON(len & 1);
1126
1127 while (len > 0) {
1128 c = id[ofs] >> 8;
1129 *s = c;
1130 s++;
1131
1132 c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
1133 *s = c;
1134 s++;
1135
1136 ofs++;
1137 len -= 2;
1138 }
1139}
1140
1141/**
1142 * ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
1143 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
1144 * @s: string into which data is output
1145 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
1146 * @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
1147 *
1148 * This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
1149 * trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
1150 * null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
1151 *
1152 * LOCKING:
1153 * caller.
1154 */
1155void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1156 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
1157{
1158 unsigned char *p;
1159
1160 ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
1161
1162 p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
1163 while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
1164 p--;
1165 *p = '\0';
1166}
1167
1168static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
1169{
1170 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1171 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
1172 return ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
1173 else
1174 return ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
1175 } else {
1176 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
1177 return id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] *
1178 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1179 else
1180 return id[ATA_ID_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_HEADS] *
1181 id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1182 }
1183}
1184
1185u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1186{
1187 u64 sectors = 0;
1188
1189 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
1190 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
1191 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbal & 0xff)) << 24;
1192 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
1193 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
1194 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
1195
1196 return sectors;
1197}
1198
1199u64 ata_tf_to_lba(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1200{
1201 u64 sectors = 0;
1202
1203 sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
1204 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
1205 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
1206 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
1207
1208 return sectors;
1209}
1210
1211/**
1212 * ata_read_native_max_address - Read native max address
1213 * @dev: target device
1214 * @max_sectors: out parameter for the result native max address
1215 *
1216 * Perform an LBA48 or LBA28 native size query upon the device in
1217 * question.
1218 *
1219 * RETURNS:
1220 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted by the drive.
1221 * -EIO on other errors.
1222 */
1223static int ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 *max_sectors)
1224{
1225 unsigned int err_mask;
1226 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1227 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
1228
1229 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1230
1231 /* always clear all address registers */
1232 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1233
1234 if (lba48) {
1235 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
1236 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1237 } else
1238 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
1239
1240 tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1241 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
1242
1243 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1244 if (err_mask) {
1245 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1246 "failed to read native max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1247 err_mask);
1248 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
1249 return -EACCES;
1250 return -EIO;
1251 }
1252
1253 if (lba48)
1254 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf) + 1;
1255 else
1256 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba(&tf) + 1;
1257 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE)
1258 (*max_sectors)--;
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262/**
1263 * ata_set_max_sectors - Set max sectors
1264 * @dev: target device
1265 * @new_sectors: new max sectors value to set for the device
1266 *
1267 * Set max sectors of @dev to @new_sectors.
1268 *
1269 * RETURNS:
1270 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted or denied (due to
1271 * previous non-volatile SET_MAX) by the drive. -EIO on other
1272 * errors.
1273 */
1274static int ata_set_max_sectors(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
1275{
1276 unsigned int err_mask;
1277 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1278 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
1279
1280 new_sectors--;
1281
1282 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1283
1284 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1285
1286 if (lba48) {
1287 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
1288 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1289
1290 tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1291 tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
1292 tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
1293 } else {
1294 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
1295
1296 tf.device |= (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xf;
1297 }
1298
1299 tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1300 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
1301
1302 tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
1303 tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1304 tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1305
1306 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1307 if (err_mask) {
1308 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1309 "failed to set max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1310 err_mask);
1311 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV &&
1312 (tf.feature & (ATA_ABORTED | ATA_IDNF)))
1313 return -EACCES;
1314 return -EIO;
1315 }
1316
1317 return 0;
1318}
1319
1320/**
1321 * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
1322 * @dev: Device to resize
1323 *
1324 * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
1325 * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
1326 * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
1327 *
1328 * RETURNS:
1329 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1330 */
1331static int ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
1332{
1333 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
1334 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1335 bool unlock_hpa = ata_ignore_hpa || dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
1336 u64 sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1337 u64 native_sectors;
1338 int rc;
1339
1340 /* do we need to do it? */
1341 if ((dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) ||
1342 !ata_id_has_lba(dev->id) || !ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id) ||
1343 (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA))
1344 return 0;
1345
1346 /* read native max address */
1347 rc = ata_read_native_max_address(dev, &native_sectors);
1348 if (rc) {
1349 /* If device aborted the command or HPA isn't going to
1350 * be unlocked, skip HPA resizing.
1351 */
1352 if (rc == -EACCES || !unlock_hpa) {
1353 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1354 "HPA support seems broken, skipping HPA handling\n");
1355 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1356
1357 /* we can continue if device aborted the command */
1358 if (rc == -EACCES)
1359 rc = 0;
1360 }
1361
1362 return rc;
1363 }
1364 dev->n_native_sectors = native_sectors;
1365
1366 /* nothing to do? */
1367 if (native_sectors <= sectors || !unlock_hpa) {
1368 if (!print_info || native_sectors == sectors)
1369 return 0;
1370
1371 if (native_sectors > sectors)
1372 ata_dev_info(dev,
1373 "HPA detected: current %llu, native %llu\n",
1374 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1375 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1376 else if (native_sectors < sectors)
1377 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1378 "native sectors (%llu) is smaller than sectors (%llu)\n",
1379 (unsigned long long)native_sectors,
1380 (unsigned long long)sectors);
1381 return 0;
1382 }
1383
1384 /* let's unlock HPA */
1385 rc = ata_set_max_sectors(dev, native_sectors);
1386 if (rc == -EACCES) {
1387 /* if device aborted the command, skip HPA resizing */
1388 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1389 "device aborted resize (%llu -> %llu), skipping HPA handling\n",
1390 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1391 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1392 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1393 return 0;
1394 } else if (rc)
1395 return rc;
1396
1397 /* re-read IDENTIFY data */
1398 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
1399 if (rc) {
1400 ata_dev_err(dev,
1401 "failed to re-read IDENTIFY data after HPA resizing\n");
1402 return rc;
1403 }
1404
1405 if (print_info) {
1406 u64 new_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1407 ata_dev_info(dev,
1408 "HPA unlocked: %llu -> %llu, native %llu\n",
1409 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1410 (unsigned long long)new_sectors,
1411 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1412 }
1413
1414 return 0;
1415}
1416
1417/**
1418 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
1419 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
1420 *
1421 * Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
1422 * page.
1423 *
1424 * LOCKING:
1425 * caller.
1426 */
1427
1428static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
1429{
1430 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
1431 "53==0x%04x "
1432 "63==0x%04x "
1433 "64==0x%04x "
1434 "75==0x%04x \n",
1435 id[49],
1436 id[53],
1437 id[63],
1438 id[64],
1439 id[75]);
1440 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
1441 "81==0x%04x "
1442 "82==0x%04x "
1443 "83==0x%04x "
1444 "84==0x%04x \n",
1445 id[80],
1446 id[81],
1447 id[82],
1448 id[83],
1449 id[84]);
1450 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
1451 "93==0x%04x\n",
1452 id[88],
1453 id[93]);
1454}
1455
1456/**
1457 * ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
1458 * @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
1459 *
1460 * Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
1461 * as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
1462 *
1463 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
1464 *
1465 * LOCKING:
1466 * None.
1467 *
1468 * RETURNS:
1469 * Computed xfermask
1470 */
1471unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
1472{
1473 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
1474
1475 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
1476 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
1477 pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
1478 pio_mask <<= 3;
1479 pio_mask |= 0x7;
1480 } else {
1481 /* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
1482 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
1483 * a mask.
1484 */
1485 u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1486 if (mode < 5) /* Valid PIO range */
1487 pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
1488 else
1489 pio_mask = 1;
1490
1491 /* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
1492 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
1493 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
1494 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
1495 * will get this right anyway
1496 */
1497 }
1498
1499 mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;
1500
1501 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
1502 /*
1503 * Process compact flash extended modes
1504 */
1505 int pio = (id[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES] >> 0) & 0x7;
1506 int dma = (id[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES] >> 3) & 0x7;
1507
1508 if (pio)
1509 pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
1510 if (pio > 1)
1511 pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
1512 if (dma)
1513 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
1514 if (dma > 1)
1515 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
1516 }
1517
1518 udma_mask = 0;
1519 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
1520 udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;
1521
1522 return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
1523}
1524
1525static void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1526{
1527 struct completion *waiting = qc->private_data;
1528
1529 complete(waiting);
1530}
1531
1532/**
1533 * ata_exec_internal_sg - execute libata internal command
1534 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1535 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1536 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1537 * @dma_dir: Data transfer direction of the command
1538 * @sgl: sg list for the data buffer of the command
1539 * @n_elem: Number of sg entries
1540 * @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
1541 *
1542 * Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
1543 * command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
1544 * conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
1545 * is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
1546 * clean up after timeout.
1547 *
1548 * LOCKING:
1549 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1550 *
1551 * RETURNS:
1552 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1553 */
1554unsigned ata_exec_internal_sg(struct ata_device *dev,
1555 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1556 int dma_dir, struct scatterlist *sgl,
1557 unsigned int n_elem, unsigned long timeout)
1558{
1559 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1560 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1561 u8 command = tf->command;
1562 int auto_timeout = 0;
1563 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1564 unsigned int tag, preempted_tag;
1565 u32 preempted_sactive, preempted_qc_active;
1566 int preempted_nr_active_links;
1567 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1568 unsigned long flags;
1569 unsigned int err_mask;
1570 int rc;
1571
1572 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1573
1574 /* no internal command while frozen */
1575 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) {
1576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1577 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1578 }
1579
1580 /* initialize internal qc */
1581
1582 /* XXX: Tag 0 is used for drivers with legacy EH as some
1583 * drivers choke if any other tag is given. This breaks
1584 * ata_tag_internal() test for those drivers. Don't use new
1585 * EH stuff without converting to it.
1586 */
1587 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1588 tag = ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1589 else
1590 tag = 0;
1591
1592 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1593
1594 qc->tag = tag;
1595 qc->scsicmd = NULL;
1596 qc->ap = ap;
1597 qc->dev = dev;
1598 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
1599
1600 preempted_tag = link->active_tag;
1601 preempted_sactive = link->sactive;
1602 preempted_qc_active = ap->qc_active;
1603 preempted_nr_active_links = ap->nr_active_links;
1604 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
1605 link->sactive = 0;
1606 ap->qc_active = 0;
1607 ap->nr_active_links = 0;
1608
1609 /* prepare & issue qc */
1610 qc->tf = *tf;
1611 if (cdb)
1612 memcpy(qc->cdb, cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
1613
1614 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
1615 if (tf->protocol == ATAPI_PROT_DMA && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
1616 dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1617 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
1618
1619 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
1620 qc->dma_dir = dma_dir;
1621 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1622 unsigned int i, buflen = 0;
1623 struct scatterlist *sg;
1624
1625 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, n_elem, i)
1626 buflen += sg->length;
1627
1628 ata_sg_init(qc, sgl, n_elem);
1629 qc->nbytes = buflen;
1630 }
1631
1632 qc->private_data = &wait;
1633 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_internal;
1634
1635 ata_qc_issue(qc);
1636
1637 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1638
1639 if (!timeout) {
1640 if (ata_probe_timeout)
1641 timeout = ata_probe_timeout * 1000;
1642 else {
1643 timeout = ata_internal_cmd_timeout(dev, command);
1644 auto_timeout = 1;
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1649 ata_eh_release(ap);
1650
1651 rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
1652
1653 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1654 ata_eh_acquire(ap);
1655
1656 ata_sff_flush_pio_task(ap);
1657
1658 if (!rc) {
1659 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1660
1661 /* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
1662 * following test prevents us from completing the qc
1663 * twice. If we win, the port is frozen and will be
1664 * cleaned up by ->post_internal_cmd().
1665 */
1666 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) {
1667 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1668
1669 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1670 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1671 else
1672 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1673
1674 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1675 ata_dev_warn(dev, "qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n",
1676 command);
1677 }
1678
1679 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1680 }
1681
1682 /* do post_internal_cmd */
1683 if (ap->ops->post_internal_cmd)
1684 ap->ops->post_internal_cmd(qc);
1685
1686 /* perform minimal error analysis */
1687 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
1688 if (qc->result_tf.command & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1689 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1690
1691 if (!qc->err_mask)
1692 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
1693
1694 if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
1695 qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
1696 }
1697
1698 /* finish up */
1699 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1700
1701 *tf = qc->result_tf;
1702 err_mask = qc->err_mask;
1703
1704 ata_qc_free(qc);
1705 link->active_tag = preempted_tag;
1706 link->sactive = preempted_sactive;
1707 ap->qc_active = preempted_qc_active;
1708 ap->nr_active_links = preempted_nr_active_links;
1709
1710 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1711
1712 if ((err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT) && auto_timeout)
1713 ata_internal_cmd_timed_out(dev, command);
1714
1715 return err_mask;
1716}
1717
1718/**
1719 * ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
1720 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1721 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1722 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1723 * @dma_dir: Data transfer direction of the command
1724 * @buf: Data buffer of the command
1725 * @buflen: Length of data buffer
1726 * @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
1727 *
1728 * Wrapper around ata_exec_internal_sg() which takes simple
1729 * buffer instead of sg list.
1730 *
1731 * LOCKING:
1732 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1733 *
1734 * RETURNS:
1735 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1736 */
1737unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_device *dev,
1738 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1739 int dma_dir, void *buf, unsigned int buflen,
1740 unsigned long timeout)
1741{
1742 struct scatterlist *psg = NULL, sg;
1743 unsigned int n_elem = 0;
1744
1745 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1746 WARN_ON(!buf);
1747 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, buflen);
1748 psg = &sg;
1749 n_elem++;
1750 }
1751
1752 return ata_exec_internal_sg(dev, tf, cdb, dma_dir, psg, n_elem,
1753 timeout);
1754}
1755
1756/**
1757 * ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
1758 * @adev: ATA device
1759 *
1760 * Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
1761 * by various controllers for chip configuration.
1762 */
1763unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1764{
1765 /* Don't set IORDY if we're preparing for reset. IORDY may
1766 * lead to controller lock up on certain controllers if the
1767 * port is not occupied. See bko#11703 for details.
1768 */
1769 if (adev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING)
1770 return 0;
1771 /* Controller doesn't support IORDY. Probably a pointless
1772 * check as the caller should know this.
1773 */
1774 if (adev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
1775 return 0;
1776 /* CF spec. r4.1 Table 22 says no iordy on PIO5 and PIO6. */
1777 if (ata_id_is_cfa(adev->id)
1778 && (adev->pio_mode == XFER_PIO_5 || adev->pio_mode == XFER_PIO_6))
1779 return 0;
1780 /* PIO3 and higher it is mandatory */
1781 if (adev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_2)
1782 return 1;
1783 /* We turn it on when possible */
1784 if (ata_id_has_iordy(adev->id))
1785 return 1;
1786 return 0;
1787}
1788
1789/**
1790 * ata_pio_mask_no_iordy - Return the non IORDY mask
1791 * @adev: ATA device
1792 *
1793 * Compute the highest mode possible if we are not using iordy. Return
1794 * -1 if no iordy mode is available.
1795 */
1796static u32 ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1797{
1798 /* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
1799 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE */
1800 u16 pio = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
1801 /* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
1802 if (pio) {
1803 /* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
1804 if (pio > 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
1805 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1806 return 7 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1807 }
1808 }
1809 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1810}
1811
1812/**
1813 * ata_do_dev_read_id - default ID read method
1814 * @dev: device
1815 * @tf: proposed taskfile
1816 * @id: data buffer
1817 *
1818 * Issue the identify taskfile and hand back the buffer containing
1819 * identify data. For some RAID controllers and for pre ATA devices
1820 * this function is wrapped or replaced by the driver
1821 */
1822unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1823 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
1824{
1825 return ata_exec_internal(dev, tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1826 id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS, 0);
1827}
1828
1829/**
1830 * ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
1831 * @dev: target device
1832 * @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
1833 * @flags: ATA_READID_* flags
1834 * @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
1835 *
1836 * Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
1837 * performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
1838 * devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
1839 * for pre-ATA4 drives.
1840 *
1841 * FIXME: ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is optional for early drives and right
1842 * now we abort if we hit that case.
1843 *
1844 * LOCKING:
1845 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1846 *
1847 * RETURNS:
1848 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1849 */
1850int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class,
1851 unsigned int flags, u16 *id)
1852{
1853 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1854 unsigned int class = *p_class;
1855 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1856 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
1857 const char *reason;
1858 bool is_semb = class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1859 int may_fallback = 1, tried_spinup = 0;
1860 int rc;
1861
1862 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1863 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
1864
1865retry:
1866 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1867
1868 switch (class) {
1869 case ATA_DEV_SEMB:
1870 class = ATA_DEV_ATA; /* some hard drives report SEMB sig */
1871 case ATA_DEV_ATA:
1872 case ATA_DEV_ZAC:
1873 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1874 break;
1875 case ATA_DEV_ATAPI:
1876 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
1877 break;
1878 default:
1879 rc = -ENODEV;
1880 reason = "unsupported class";
1881 goto err_out;
1882 }
1883
1884 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
1885
1886 /* Some devices choke if TF registers contain garbage. Make
1887 * sure those are properly initialized.
1888 */
1889 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1890
1891 /* Device presence detection is unreliable on some
1892 * controllers. Always poll IDENTIFY if available.
1893 */
1894 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
1895
1896 if (ap->ops->read_id)
1897 err_mask = ap->ops->read_id(dev, &tf, id);
1898 else
1899 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, &tf, id);
1900
1901 if (err_mask) {
1902 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT) {
1903 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "NODEV after polling detection\n");
1904 return -ENOENT;
1905 }
1906
1907 if (is_semb) {
1908 ata_dev_info(dev,
1909 "IDENTIFY failed on device w/ SEMB sig, disabled\n");
1910 /* SEMB is not supported yet */
1911 *p_class = ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1912 return 0;
1913 }
1914
1915 if ((err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV) && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED)) {
1916 /* Device or controller might have reported
1917 * the wrong device class. Give a shot at the
1918 * other IDENTIFY if the current one is
1919 * aborted by the device.
1920 */
1921 if (may_fallback) {
1922 may_fallback = 0;
1923
1924 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA)
1925 class = ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1926 else
1927 class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
1928 goto retry;
1929 }
1930
1931 /* Control reaches here iff the device aborted
1932 * both flavors of IDENTIFYs which happens
1933 * sometimes with phantom devices.
1934 */
1935 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
1936 "both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV\n");
1937 return -ENOENT;
1938 }
1939
1940 rc = -EIO;
1941 reason = "I/O error";
1942 goto err_out;
1943 }
1944
1945 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID) {
1946 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "dumping IDENTIFY data, "
1947 "class=%d may_fallback=%d tried_spinup=%d\n",
1948 class, may_fallback, tried_spinup);
1949 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
1950 16, 2, id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(*id), true);
1951 }
1952
1953 /* Falling back doesn't make sense if ID data was read
1954 * successfully at least once.
1955 */
1956 may_fallback = 0;
1957
1958 swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
1959
1960 /* sanity check */
1961 rc = -EINVAL;
1962 reason = "device reports invalid type";
1963
1964 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
1965 if (!ata_id_is_ata(id) && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))
1966 goto err_out;
1967 if (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA &&
1968 ata_id_is_ata(id)) {
1969 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
1970 "host indicates ignore ATA devices, ignored\n");
1971 return -ENOENT;
1972 }
1973 } else {
1974 if (ata_id_is_ata(id))
1975 goto err_out;
1976 }
1977
1978 if (!tried_spinup && (id[2] == 0x37c8 || id[2] == 0x738c)) {
1979 tried_spinup = 1;
1980 /*
1981 * Drive powered-up in standby mode, and requires a specific
1982 * SET_FEATURES spin-up subcommand before it will accept
1983 * anything other than the original IDENTIFY command.
1984 */
1985 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SPINUP, 0);
1986 if (err_mask && id[2] != 0x738c) {
1987 rc = -EIO;
1988 reason = "SPINUP failed";
1989 goto err_out;
1990 }
1991 /*
1992 * If the drive initially returned incomplete IDENTIFY info,
1993 * we now must reissue the IDENTIFY command.
1994 */
1995 if (id[2] == 0x37c8)
1996 goto retry;
1997 }
1998
1999 if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) &&
2000 (class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)) {
2001 /*
2002 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
2003 * SRST RESET
2004 * IDENTIFY (optional in early ATA)
2005 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (later IDE and ATA)
2006 * anything else..
2007 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
2008 *
2009 * Note that ATA4 says lba is mandatory so the second check
2010 * should never trigger.
2011 */
2012 if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
2013 err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(dev, id[3], id[6]);
2014 if (err_mask) {
2015 rc = -EIO;
2016 reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
2017 goto err_out;
2018 }
2019
2020 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
2021 * changed. reread the identify device info.
2022 */
2023 flags &= ~ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
2024 goto retry;
2025 }
2026 }
2027
2028 *p_class = class;
2029
2030 return 0;
2031
2032 err_out:
2033 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2034 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to IDENTIFY (%s, err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2035 reason, err_mask);
2036 return rc;
2037}
2038
2039static int ata_do_link_spd_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
2040{
2041 struct ata_link *plink = ata_dev_phys_link(dev);
2042 u32 target, target_limit;
2043
2044 if (!sata_scr_valid(plink))
2045 return 0;
2046
2047 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS)
2048 target = 1;
2049 else
2050 return 0;
2051
2052 target_limit = (1 << target) - 1;
2053
2054 /* if already on stricter limit, no need to push further */
2055 if (plink->sata_spd_limit <= target_limit)
2056 return 0;
2057
2058 plink->sata_spd_limit = target_limit;
2059
2060 /* Request another EH round by returning -EAGAIN if link is
2061 * going faster than the target speed. Forward progress is
2062 * guaranteed by setting sata_spd_limit to target_limit above.
2063 */
2064 if (plink->sata_spd > target) {
2065 ata_dev_info(dev, "applying link speed limit horkage to %s\n",
2066 sata_spd_string(target));
2067 return -EAGAIN;
2068 }
2069 return 0;
2070}
2071
2072static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev)
2073{
2074 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2075
2076 if (ata_dev_blacklisted(dev) & ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK)
2077 return 0;
2078
2079 return ((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev->id)));
2080}
2081
2082static int ata_dev_config_ncq(struct ata_device *dev,
2083 char *desc, size_t desc_sz)
2084{
2085 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2086 int hdepth = 0, ddepth = ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id);
2087 unsigned int err_mask;
2088 char *aa_desc = "";
2089
2090 if (!ata_id_has_ncq(dev->id)) {
2091 desc[0] = '\0';
2092 return 0;
2093 }
2094 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ) {
2095 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (not used)");
2096 return 0;
2097 }
2098 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NCQ) {
2099 hdepth = min(ap->scsi_host->can_queue, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
2100 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
2101 }
2102
2103 if (!(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA) &&
2104 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA) &&
2105 ata_id_has_fpdma_aa(dev->id)) {
2106 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2107 SATA_FPDMA_AA);
2108 if (err_mask) {
2109 ata_dev_err(dev,
2110 "failed to enable AA (error_mask=0x%x)\n",
2111 err_mask);
2112 if (err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV) {
2113 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA;
2114 return -EIO;
2115 }
2116 } else
2117 aa_desc = ", AA";
2118 }
2119
2120 if (hdepth >= ddepth)
2121 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d)%s", ddepth, aa_desc);
2122 else
2123 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
2124 ddepth, aa_desc);
2125
2126 if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AUX) &&
2127 ata_id_has_ncq_send_and_recv(dev->id)) {
2128 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV,
2129 0, ap->sector_buf, 1);
2130 if (err_mask) {
2131 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2132 "failed to get NCQ Send/Recv Log Emask 0x%x\n",
2133 err_mask);
2134 } else {
2135 u8 *cmds = dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds;
2136
2137 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV;
2138 memcpy(cmds, ap->sector_buf, ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_SIZE);
2139
2140 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM) {
2141 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "disabling queued TRIM support\n");
2142 cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_OFFSET] &=
2143 ~ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_TRIM;
2144 }
2145 }
2146 }
2147
2148 return 0;
2149}
2150
2151/**
2152 * ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
2153 * @dev: Target device to configure
2154 *
2155 * Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
2156 * driver specific fixups are also applied.
2157 *
2158 * LOCKING:
2159 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2160 *
2161 * RETURNS:
2162 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
2163 */
2164int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev)
2165{
2166 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2167 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
2168 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2169 const u16 *id = dev->id;
2170 unsigned long xfer_mask;
2171 unsigned int err_mask;
2172 char revbuf[7]; /* XYZ-99\0 */
2173 char fwrevbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN+1];
2174 char modelbuf[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
2175 int rc;
2176
2177 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_info(ap)) {
2178 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: ENTER/EXIT -- nodev\n", __func__);
2179 return 0;
2180 }
2181
2182 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2183 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
2184
2185 /* set horkage */
2186 dev->horkage |= ata_dev_blacklisted(dev);
2187 ata_force_horkage(dev);
2188
2189 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE) {
2190 ata_dev_info(dev, "unsupported device, disabling\n");
2191 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2192 return 0;
2193 }
2194
2195 if ((!atapi_enabled || (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI)) &&
2196 dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2197 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored\n",
2198 atapi_enabled ? "not supported with this driver"
2199 : "disabled");
2200 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2201 return 0;
2202 }
2203
2204 rc = ata_do_link_spd_horkage(dev);
2205 if (rc)
2206 return rc;
2207
2208 /* some WD SATA-1 drives have issues with LPM, turn on NOLPM for them */
2209 if ((dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM) &&
2210 (id[ATA_ID_SATA_CAPABILITY] & 0xe) == 0x2)
2211 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM;
2212
2213 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
2214 ata_dev_warn(dev, "LPM support broken, forcing max_power\n");
2215 dev->link->ap->target_lpm_policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
2216 }
2217
2218 /* let ACPI work its magic */
2219 rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev);
2220 if (rc)
2221 return rc;
2222
2223 /* massage HPA, do it early as it might change IDENTIFY data */
2224 rc = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
2225 if (rc)
2226 return rc;
2227
2228 /* print device capabilities */
2229 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2230 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2231 "%s: cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x "
2232 "85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
2233 __func__,
2234 id[49], id[82], id[83], id[84],
2235 id[85], id[86], id[87], id[88]);
2236
2237 /* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
2238 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK;
2239 dev->max_sectors = 0;
2240 dev->cdb_len = 0;
2241 dev->n_sectors = 0;
2242 dev->cylinders = 0;
2243 dev->heads = 0;
2244 dev->sectors = 0;
2245 dev->multi_count = 0;
2246
2247 /*
2248 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
2249 */
2250
2251 /* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
2252 xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(id);
2253
2254 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2255 ata_dump_id(id);
2256
2257 /* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
2258 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
2259 sizeof(fwrevbuf));
2260
2261 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, modelbuf, ATA_ID_PROD,
2262 sizeof(modelbuf));
2263
2264 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
2265 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
2266 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
2267 /* CPRM may make this media unusable */
2268 if (id[ATA_ID_CFA_KEY_MGMT] & 1)
2269 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2270 "supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible\n");
2271 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "CFA");
2272 } else {
2273 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
2274 /* Warn the user if the device has TPM extensions */
2275 if (ata_id_has_tpm(id))
2276 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2277 "supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible\n");
2278 }
2279
2280 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
2281
2282 /* get current R/W Multiple count setting */
2283 if ((dev->id[47] >> 8) == 0x80 && (dev->id[59] & 0x100)) {
2284 unsigned int max = dev->id[47] & 0xff;
2285 unsigned int cnt = dev->id[59] & 0xff;
2286 /* only recognize/allow powers of two here */
2287 if (is_power_of_2(max) && is_power_of_2(cnt))
2288 if (cnt <= max)
2289 dev->multi_count = cnt;
2290 }
2291
2292 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
2293 const char *lba_desc;
2294 char ncq_desc[24];
2295
2296 lba_desc = "LBA";
2297 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
2298 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id)) {
2299 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
2300 lba_desc = "LBA48";
2301
2302 if (dev->n_sectors >= (1UL << 28) &&
2303 ata_id_has_flush_ext(id))
2304 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
2305 }
2306
2307 /* config NCQ */
2308 rc = ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
2309 if (rc)
2310 return rc;
2311
2312 /* print device info to dmesg */
2313 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2314 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2315 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2316 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2317 ata_dev_info(dev,
2318 "%llu sectors, multi %u: %s %s\n",
2319 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2320 dev->multi_count, lba_desc, ncq_desc);
2321 }
2322 } else {
2323 /* CHS */
2324
2325 /* Default translation */
2326 dev->cylinders = id[1];
2327 dev->heads = id[3];
2328 dev->sectors = id[6];
2329
2330 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
2331 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
2332 dev->cylinders = id[54];
2333 dev->heads = id[55];
2334 dev->sectors = id[56];
2335 }
2336
2337 /* print device info to dmesg */
2338 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2339 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2340 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2341 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2342 ata_dev_info(dev,
2343 "%llu sectors, multi %u, CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
2344 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2345 dev->multi_count, dev->cylinders,
2346 dev->heads, dev->sectors);
2347 }
2348 }
2349
2350 /* Check and mark DevSlp capability. Get DevSlp timing variables
2351 * from SATA Settings page of Identify Device Data Log.
2352 */
2353 if (ata_id_has_devslp(dev->id)) {
2354 u8 *sata_setting = ap->sector_buf;
2355 int i, j;
2356
2357 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP;
2358 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev,
2359 ATA_LOG_SATA_ID_DEV_DATA,
2360 ATA_LOG_SATA_SETTINGS,
2361 sata_setting,
2362 1);
2363 if (err_mask)
2364 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2365 "failed to get Identify Device Data, Emask 0x%x\n",
2366 err_mask);
2367 else
2368 for (i = 0; i < ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE; i++) {
2369 j = ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_OFFSET + i;
2370 dev->devslp_timing[i] = sata_setting[j];
2371 }
2372 }
2373
2374 dev->cdb_len = 16;
2375 }
2376
2377 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
2378 else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2379 const char *cdb_intr_string = "";
2380 const char *atapi_an_string = "";
2381 const char *dma_dir_string = "";
2382 u32 sntf;
2383
2384 rc = atapi_cdb_len(id);
2385 if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
2386 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2387 ata_dev_warn(dev, "unsupported CDB len\n");
2388 rc = -EINVAL;
2389 goto err_out_nosup;
2390 }
2391 dev->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
2392
2393 /* Enable ATAPI AN if both the host and device have
2394 * the support. If PMP is attached, SNTF is required
2395 * to enable ATAPI AN to discern between PHY status
2396 * changed notifications and ATAPI ANs.
2397 */
2398 if (atapi_an &&
2399 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) && ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) &&
2400 (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) ||
2401 sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf) == 0)) {
2402 /* issue SET feature command to turn this on */
2403 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2404 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE, SATA_AN);
2405 if (err_mask)
2406 ata_dev_err(dev,
2407 "failed to enable ATAPI AN (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2408 err_mask);
2409 else {
2410 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
2411 atapi_an_string = ", ATAPI AN";
2412 }
2413 }
2414
2415 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(dev->id)) {
2416 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR;
2417 cdb_intr_string = ", CDB intr";
2418 }
2419
2420 if (atapi_dmadir || (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR) || atapi_id_dmadir(dev->id)) {
2421 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR;
2422 dma_dir_string = ", DMADIR";
2423 }
2424
2425 if (ata_id_has_da(dev->id)) {
2426 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DA;
2427 zpodd_init(dev);
2428 }
2429
2430 /* print device info to dmesg */
2431 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2432 ata_dev_info(dev,
2433 "ATAPI: %s, %s, max %s%s%s%s\n",
2434 modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2435 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
2436 cdb_intr_string, atapi_an_string,
2437 dma_dir_string);
2438 }
2439
2440 /* determine max_sectors */
2441 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2442 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)
2443 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
2444
2445 /* Limit PATA drive on SATA cable bridge transfers to udma5,
2446 200 sectors */
2447 if (ata_dev_knobble(dev)) {
2448 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2449 ata_dev_info(dev, "applying bridge limits\n");
2450 dev->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
2451 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2452 }
2453
2454 if ((dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) &&
2455 (atapi_command_packet_set(id) == TYPE_TAPE)) {
2456 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE;
2457 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR;
2458 }
2459
2460 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128)
2461 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128,
2462 dev->max_sectors);
2463
2464 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024)
2465 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_1024,
2466 dev->max_sectors);
2467
2468 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48)
2469 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
2470
2471 if (ap->ops->dev_config)
2472 ap->ops->dev_config(dev);
2473
2474 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC) {
2475 /* Let the user know. We don't want to disallow opens for
2476 rescue purposes, or in case the vendor is just a blithering
2477 idiot. Do this after the dev_config call as some controllers
2478 with buggy firmware may want to avoid reporting false device
2479 bugs */
2480
2481 if (print_info) {
2482 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2483"Drive reports diagnostics failure. This may indicate a drive\n");
2484 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2485"fault or invalid emulation. Contact drive vendor for information.\n");
2486 }
2487 }
2488
2489 if ((dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN) && print_info) {
2490 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: device requires firmware update to be fully functional\n");
2491 ata_dev_warn(dev, " contact the vendor or visit http://ata.wiki.kernel.org\n");
2492 }
2493
2494 return 0;
2495
2496err_out_nosup:
2497 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2498 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: EXIT, err\n", __func__);
2499 return rc;
2500}
2501
2502/**
2503 * ata_cable_40wire - return 40 wire cable type
2504 * @ap: port
2505 *
2506 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 40 wire cable
2507 * detection.
2508 */
2509
2510int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2511{
2512 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
2513}
2514
2515/**
2516 * ata_cable_80wire - return 80 wire cable type
2517 * @ap: port
2518 *
2519 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 80 wire cable
2520 * detection.
2521 */
2522
2523int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2524{
2525 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
2526}
2527
2528/**
2529 * ata_cable_unknown - return unknown PATA cable.
2530 * @ap: port
2531 *
2532 * Helper method for drivers which have no PATA cable detection.
2533 */
2534
2535int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap)
2536{
2537 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
2538}
2539
2540/**
2541 * ata_cable_ignore - return ignored PATA cable.
2542 * @ap: port
2543 *
2544 * Helper method for drivers which don't use cable type to limit
2545 * transfer mode.
2546 */
2547int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap)
2548{
2549 return ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN;
2550}
2551
2552/**
2553 * ata_cable_sata - return SATA cable type
2554 * @ap: port
2555 *
2556 * Helper method for drivers which have SATA cables
2557 */
2558
2559int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap)
2560{
2561 return ATA_CBL_SATA;
2562}
2563
2564/**
2565 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
2566 * @ap: Bus to probe
2567 *
2568 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
2569 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
2570 * the bus.
2571 *
2572 * LOCKING:
2573 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2574 *
2575 * RETURNS:
2576 * Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
2577 */
2578
2579int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
2580{
2581 unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2582 int tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2583 int rc;
2584 struct ata_device *dev;
2585
2586 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL)
2587 tries[dev->devno] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES;
2588
2589 retry:
2590 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
2591 /* If we issue an SRST then an ATA drive (not ATAPI)
2592 * may change configuration and be in PIO0 timing. If
2593 * we do a hard reset (or are coming from power on)
2594 * this is true for ATA or ATAPI. Until we've set a
2595 * suitable controller mode we should not touch the
2596 * bus as we may be talking too fast.
2597 */
2598 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
2599 dev->dma_mode = 0xff;
2600
2601 /* If the controller has a pio mode setup function
2602 * then use it to set the chipset to rights. Don't
2603 * touch the DMA setup as that will be dealt with when
2604 * configuring devices.
2605 */
2606 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
2607 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
2608 }
2609
2610 /* reset and determine device classes */
2611 ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
2612
2613 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
2614 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
2615 classes[dev->devno] = dev->class;
2616 else
2617 classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2618
2619 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
2620 }
2621
2622 /* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices. We have to do the identify
2623 specific sequence bass-ackwards so that PDIAG- is released by
2624 the slave device */
2625
2626 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL_REVERSE) {
2627 if (tries[dev->devno])
2628 dev->class = classes[dev->devno];
2629
2630 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2631 continue;
2632
2633 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, ATA_READID_POSTRESET,
2634 dev->id);
2635 if (rc)
2636 goto fail;
2637 }
2638
2639 /* Now ask for the cable type as PDIAG- should have been released */
2640 if (ap->ops->cable_detect)
2641 ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap);
2642
2643 /* We may have SATA bridge glue hiding here irrespective of
2644 * the reported cable types and sensed types. When SATA
2645 * drives indicate we have a bridge, we don't know which end
2646 * of the link the bridge is which is a problem.
2647 */
2648 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED)
2649 if (ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
2650 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
2651
2652 /* After the identify sequence we can now set up the devices. We do
2653 this in the normal order so that the user doesn't get confused */
2654
2655 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
2656 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2657 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
2658 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2659 if (rc)
2660 goto fail;
2661 }
2662
2663 /* configure transfer mode */
2664 rc = ata_set_mode(&ap->link, &dev);
2665 if (rc)
2666 goto fail;
2667
2668 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED)
2669 return 0;
2670
2671 return -ENODEV;
2672
2673 fail:
2674 tries[dev->devno]--;
2675
2676 switch (rc) {
2677 case -EINVAL:
2678 /* eeek, something went very wrong, give up */
2679 tries[dev->devno] = 0;
2680 break;
2681
2682 case -ENODEV:
2683 /* give it just one more chance */
2684 tries[dev->devno] = min(tries[dev->devno], 1);
2685 case -EIO:
2686 if (tries[dev->devno] == 1) {
2687 /* This is the last chance, better to slow
2688 * down than lose it.
2689 */
2690 sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link, 0);
2691 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO);
2692 }
2693 }
2694
2695 if (!tries[dev->devno])
2696 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2697
2698 goto retry;
2699}
2700
2701/**
2702 * sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
2703 * @link: SATA link to printk link status about
2704 *
2705 * This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
2706 *
2707 * LOCKING:
2708 * None.
2709 */
2710static void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link)
2711{
2712 u32 sstatus, scontrol, tmp;
2713
2714 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus))
2715 return;
2716 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
2717
2718 if (ata_phys_link_online(link)) {
2719 tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2720 ata_link_info(link, "SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2721 sata_spd_string(tmp), sstatus, scontrol);
2722 } else {
2723 ata_link_info(link, "SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2724 sstatus, scontrol);
2725 }
2726}
2727
2728/**
2729 * ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
2730 * @adev: device
2731 *
2732 * Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
2733 * present NULL is returned
2734 */
2735
2736struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev)
2737{
2738 struct ata_link *link = adev->link;
2739 struct ata_device *pair = &link->device[1 - adev->devno];
2740 if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair))
2741 return NULL;
2742 return pair;
2743}
2744
2745/**
2746 * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
2747 * @link: Link to adjust SATA spd limit for
2748 * @spd_limit: Additional limit
2749 *
2750 * Adjust SATA spd limit of @link downward. Note that this
2751 * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
2752 * using sata_set_spd().
2753 *
2754 * If @spd_limit is non-zero, the speed is limited to equal to or
2755 * lower than @spd_limit if such speed is supported. If
2756 * @spd_limit is slower than any supported speed, only the lowest
2757 * supported speed is allowed.
2758 *
2759 * LOCKING:
2760 * Inherited from caller.
2761 *
2762 * RETURNS:
2763 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2764 */
2765int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit)
2766{
2767 u32 sstatus, spd, mask;
2768 int rc, bit;
2769
2770 if (!sata_scr_valid(link))
2771 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2772
2773 /* If SCR can be read, use it to determine the current SPD.
2774 * If not, use cached value in link->sata_spd.
2775 */
2776 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
2777 if (rc == 0 && ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
2778 spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2779 else
2780 spd = link->sata_spd;
2781
2782 mask = link->sata_spd_limit;
2783 if (mask <= 1)
2784 return -EINVAL;
2785
2786 /* unconditionally mask off the highest bit */
2787 bit = fls(mask) - 1;
2788 mask &= ~(1 << bit);
2789
2790 /* Mask off all speeds higher than or equal to the current
2791 * one. Force 1.5Gbps if current SPD is not available.
2792 */
2793 if (spd > 1)
2794 mask &= (1 << (spd - 1)) - 1;
2795 else
2796 mask &= 1;
2797
2798 /* were we already at the bottom? */
2799 if (!mask)
2800 return -EINVAL;
2801
2802 if (spd_limit) {
2803 if (mask & ((1 << spd_limit) - 1))
2804 mask &= (1 << spd_limit) - 1;
2805 else {
2806 bit = ffs(mask) - 1;
2807 mask = 1 << bit;
2808 }
2809 }
2810
2811 link->sata_spd_limit = mask;
2812
2813 ata_link_warn(link, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
2814 sata_spd_string(fls(mask)));
2815
2816 return 0;
2817}
2818
2819static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link, u32 *scontrol)
2820{
2821 struct ata_link *host_link = &link->ap->link;
2822 u32 limit, target, spd;
2823
2824 limit = link->sata_spd_limit;
2825
2826 /* Don't configure downstream link faster than upstream link.
2827 * It doesn't speed up anything and some PMPs choke on such
2828 * configuration.
2829 */
2830 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && host_link->sata_spd)
2831 limit &= (1 << host_link->sata_spd) - 1;
2832
2833 if (limit == UINT_MAX)
2834 target = 0;
2835 else
2836 target = fls(limit);
2837
2838 spd = (*scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
2839 *scontrol = (*scontrol & ~0xf0) | ((target & 0xf) << 4);
2840
2841 return spd != target;
2842}
2843
2844/**
2845 * sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
2846 * @link: Link in question
2847 *
2848 * Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
2849 * @link->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
2850 * whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
2851 * configuration.
2852 *
2853 * LOCKING:
2854 * Inherited from caller.
2855 *
2856 * RETURNS:
2857 * 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
2858 */
2859static int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link)
2860{
2861 u32 scontrol;
2862
2863 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol))
2864 return 1;
2865
2866 return __sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol);
2867}
2868
2869/**
2870 * sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
2871 * @link: Link to set SATA spd for
2872 *
2873 * Set SATA spd of @link according to sata_spd_limit.
2874 *
2875 * LOCKING:
2876 * Inherited from caller.
2877 *
2878 * RETURNS:
2879 * 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
2880 * changed. Negative errno if SCR registers are inaccessible.
2881 */
2882int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link)
2883{
2884 u32 scontrol;
2885 int rc;
2886
2887 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2888 return rc;
2889
2890 if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol))
2891 return 0;
2892
2893 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2894 return rc;
2895
2896 return 1;
2897}
2898
2899/*
2900 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
2901 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
2902 */
2903/*
2904 * PIO 0-4, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
2905 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
2906 * for UDMA6, which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
2907 *
2908 * For PIO 5/6 MWDMA 3/4 see the CFA specification 3.0.
2909 */
2910
2911static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
2912/* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 0, 960, 0 }, */
2913 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 0, 600, 0 },
2914 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 0, 383, 0 },
2915 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 0, 240, 0 },
2916 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 0, 180, 0 },
2917 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 0, 120, 0 },
2918 { XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 0, 100, 0 },
2919 { XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 0, 80, 0 },
2920
2921 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 50, 960, 0 },
2922 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 30, 480, 0 },
2923 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 20, 240, 0 },
2924
2925 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 20, 480, 0 },
2926 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 5, 150, 0 },
2927 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 5, 120, 0 },
2928 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 5, 100, 0 },
2929 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 5, 80, 0 },
2930
2931/* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
2932 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
2933 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
2934 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
2935 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
2936 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
2937 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
2938 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
2939
2940 { 0xFF }
2941};
2942
2943#define ENOUGH(v, unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
2944#define EZ(v, unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v, unit):0)
2945
2946static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
2947{
2948 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
2949 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
2950 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
2951 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
2952 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
2953 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
2954 q->dmack_hold = EZ(t->dmack_hold * 1000, T);
2955 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
2956 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
2957}
2958
2959void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
2960 struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
2961{
2962 if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
2963 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
2964 if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
2965 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
2966 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
2967 if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
2968 if (what & ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD) m->dmack_hold = max(a->dmack_hold, b->dmack_hold);
2969 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
2970 if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
2971}
2972
2973const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode)
2974{
2975 const struct ata_timing *t = ata_timing;
2976
2977 while (xfer_mode > t->mode)
2978 t++;
2979
2980 if (xfer_mode == t->mode)
2981 return t;
2982
2983 WARN_ONCE(true, "%s: unable to find timing for xfer_mode 0x%x\n",
2984 __func__, xfer_mode);
2985
2986 return NULL;
2987}
2988
2989int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
2990 struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
2991{
2992 const u16 *id = adev->id;
2993 const struct ata_timing *s;
2994 struct ata_timing p;
2995
2996 /*
2997 * Find the mode.
2998 */
2999
3000 if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
3001 return -EINVAL;
3002
3003 memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
3004
3005 /*
3006 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
3007 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
3008 */
3009
3010 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
3011 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
3012
3013 if (speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed < XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
3014 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2)
3015 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
3016 else if ((speed <= XFER_PIO_4) ||
3017 (speed == XFER_PIO_5 && !ata_id_is_cfa(id)))
3018 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
3019 } else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
3020 p.cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
3021
3022 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
3023 }
3024
3025 /*
3026 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
3027 */
3028
3029 ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
3030
3031 /*
3032 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
3033 * S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
3034 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
3035 */
3036
3037 if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
3038 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
3039 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
3040 }
3041
3042 /*
3043 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
3044 */
3045
3046 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
3047 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
3048 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
3049 }
3050
3051 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
3052 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
3053 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
3054 }
3055
3056 /* In a few cases quantisation may produce enough errors to
3057 leave t->cycle too low for the sum of active and recovery
3058 if so we must correct this */
3059 if (t->active + t->recover > t->cycle)
3060 t->cycle = t->active + t->recover;
3061
3062 return 0;
3063}
3064
3065/**
3066 * ata_timing_cycle2mode - find xfer mode for the specified cycle duration
3067 * @xfer_shift: ATA_SHIFT_* value for transfer type to examine.
3068 * @cycle: cycle duration in ns
3069 *
3070 * Return matching xfer mode for @cycle. The returned mode is of
3071 * the transfer type specified by @xfer_shift. If @cycle is too
3072 * slow for @xfer_shift, 0xff is returned. If @cycle is faster
3073 * than the fastest known mode, the fasted mode is returned.
3074 *
3075 * LOCKING:
3076 * None.
3077 *
3078 * RETURNS:
3079 * Matching xfer_mode, 0xff if no match found.
3080 */
3081u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle)
3082{
3083 u8 base_mode = 0xff, last_mode = 0xff;
3084 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
3085 const struct ata_timing *t;
3086
3087 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
3088 if (ent->shift == xfer_shift)
3089 base_mode = ent->base;
3090
3091 for (t = ata_timing_find_mode(base_mode);
3092 t && ata_xfer_mode2shift(t->mode) == xfer_shift; t++) {
3093 unsigned short this_cycle;
3094
3095 switch (xfer_shift) {
3096 case ATA_SHIFT_PIO:
3097 case ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA:
3098 this_cycle = t->cycle;
3099 break;
3100 case ATA_SHIFT_UDMA:
3101 this_cycle = t->udma;
3102 break;
3103 default:
3104 return 0xff;
3105 }
3106
3107 if (cycle > this_cycle)
3108 break;
3109
3110 last_mode = t->mode;
3111 }
3112
3113 return last_mode;
3114}
3115
3116/**
3117 * ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
3118 * @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
3119 * @sel: ATA_DNXFER_* selector
3120 *
3121 * Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
3122 * does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
3123 * will apply the limit.
3124 *
3125 * LOCKING:
3126 * Inherited from caller.
3127 *
3128 * RETURNS:
3129 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
3130 */
3131int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel)
3132{
3133 char buf[32];
3134 unsigned long orig_mask, xfer_mask;
3135 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
3136 int quiet, highbit;
3137
3138 quiet = !!(sel & ATA_DNXFER_QUIET);
3139 sel &= ~ATA_DNXFER_QUIET;
3140
3141 xfer_mask = orig_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
3142 dev->mwdma_mask,
3143 dev->udma_mask);
3144 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
3145
3146 switch (sel) {
3147 case ATA_DNXFER_PIO:
3148 highbit = fls(pio_mask) - 1;
3149 pio_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3150 break;
3151
3152 case ATA_DNXFER_DMA:
3153 if (udma_mask) {
3154 highbit = fls(udma_mask) - 1;
3155 udma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3156 if (!udma_mask)
3157 return -ENOENT;
3158 } else if (mwdma_mask) {
3159 highbit = fls(mwdma_mask) - 1;
3160 mwdma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3161 if (!mwdma_mask)
3162 return -ENOENT;
3163 }
3164 break;
3165
3166 case ATA_DNXFER_40C:
3167 udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C;
3168 break;
3169
3170 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0:
3171 pio_mask &= 1;
3172 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO:
3173 mwdma_mask = 0;
3174 udma_mask = 0;
3175 break;
3176
3177 default:
3178 BUG();
3179 }
3180
3181 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
3182
3183 if (!(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) || xfer_mask == orig_mask)
3184 return -ENOENT;
3185
3186 if (!quiet) {
3187 if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
3188 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
3189 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
3190 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO));
3191 else
3192 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
3193 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
3194
3195 ata_dev_warn(dev, "limiting speed to %s\n", buf);
3196 }
3197
3198 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask,
3199 &dev->udma_mask);
3200
3201 return 0;
3202}
3203
3204static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_device *dev)
3205{
3206 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
3207 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
3208 const bool nosetxfer = dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER;
3209 const char *dev_err_whine = "";
3210 int ign_dev_err = 0;
3211 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
3212 int rc;
3213
3214 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
3215 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
3216 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
3217
3218 if (nosetxfer && ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA && ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
3219 dev_err_whine = " (SET_XFERMODE skipped)";
3220 else {
3221 if (nosetxfer)
3222 ata_dev_warn(dev,
3223 "NOSETXFER but PATA detected - can't "
3224 "skip SETXFER, might malfunction\n");
3225 err_mask = ata_dev_set_xfermode(dev);
3226 }
3227
3228 if (err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV)
3229 goto fail;
3230
3231 /* revalidate */
3232 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
3233 rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, 0);
3234 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
3235 if (rc)
3236 return rc;
3237
3238 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
3239 /* Old CFA may refuse this command, which is just fine */
3240 if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
3241 ign_dev_err = 1;
3242 /* Catch several broken garbage emulations plus some pre
3243 ATA devices */
3244 if (ata_id_major_version(dev->id) == 0 &&
3245 dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
3246 ign_dev_err = 1;
3247 /* Some very old devices and some bad newer ones fail
3248 any kind of SET_XFERMODE request but support PIO0-2
3249 timings and no IORDY */
3250 if (!ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id) && dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
3251 ign_dev_err = 1;
3252 }
3253 /* Early MWDMA devices do DMA but don't allow DMA mode setting.
3254 Don't fail an MWDMA0 set IFF the device indicates it is in MWDMA0 */
3255 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA &&
3256 dev->dma_mode == XFER_MW_DMA_0 &&
3257 (dev->id[63] >> 8) & 1)
3258 ign_dev_err = 1;
3259
3260 /* if the device is actually configured correctly, ignore dev err */
3261 if (dev->xfer_mode == ata_xfer_mask2mode(ata_id_xfermask(dev->id)))
3262 ign_dev_err = 1;
3263
3264 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) {
3265 if (!ign_dev_err)
3266 goto fail;
3267 else
3268 dev_err_whine = " (device error ignored)";
3269 }
3270
3271 DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
3272 dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode);
3273
3274 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for %s%s\n",
3275 ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev->xfer_mode)),
3276 dev_err_whine);
3277
3278 return 0;
3279
3280 fail:
3281 ata_dev_err(dev, "failed to set xfermode (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
3282 return -EIO;
3283}
3284
3285/**
3286 * ata_do_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
3287 * @link: link on which timings will be programmed
3288 * @r_failed_dev: out parameter for failed device
3289 *
3290 * Standard implementation of the function used to tune and set
3291 * ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
3292 * ata_dev_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
3293 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
3294 *
3295 * LOCKING:
3296 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3297 *
3298 * RETURNS:
3299 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3300 */
3301
3302int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
3303{
3304 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3305 struct ata_device *dev;
3306 int rc = 0, used_dma = 0, found = 0;
3307
3308 /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
3309 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3310 unsigned long pio_mask, dma_mask;
3311 unsigned int mode_mask;
3312
3313 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA;
3314 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
3315 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI;
3316 else if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
3317 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
3318
3319 ata_dev_xfermask(dev);
3320 ata_force_xfermask(dev);
3321
3322 pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0);
3323
3324 if (libata_dma_mask & mode_mask)
3325 dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask,
3326 dev->udma_mask);
3327 else
3328 dma_mask = 0;
3329
3330 dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask);
3331 dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask);
3332
3333 found = 1;
3334 if (ata_dma_enabled(dev))
3335 used_dma = 1;
3336 }
3337 if (!found)
3338 goto out;
3339
3340 /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
3341 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3342 if (dev->pio_mode == 0xff) {
3343 ata_dev_warn(dev, "no PIO support\n");
3344 rc = -EINVAL;
3345 goto out;
3346 }
3347
3348 dev->xfer_mode = dev->pio_mode;
3349 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
3350 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
3351 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
3352 }
3353
3354 /* step 3: set host DMA timings */
3355 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3356 if (!ata_dma_enabled(dev))
3357 continue;
3358
3359 dev->xfer_mode = dev->dma_mode;
3360 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->dma_mode);
3361 if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
3362 ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
3363 }
3364
3365 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
3366 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3367 rc = ata_dev_set_mode(dev);
3368 if (rc)
3369 goto out;
3370 }
3371
3372 /* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
3373 * host channels are not permitted to do so.
3374 */
3375 if (used_dma && (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX))
3376 ap->host->simplex_claimed = ap;
3377
3378 out:
3379 if (rc)
3380 *r_failed_dev = dev;
3381 return rc;
3382}
3383
3384/**
3385 * ata_wait_ready - wait for link to become ready
3386 * @link: link to be waited on
3387 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3388 * @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
3389 *
3390 * Wait for @link to become ready. @check_ready should return
3391 * positive number if @link is ready, 0 if it isn't, -ENODEV if
3392 * link doesn't seem to be occupied, other errno for other error
3393 * conditions.
3394 *
3395 * Transient -ENODEV conditions are allowed for
3396 * ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.
3397 *
3398 * LOCKING:
3399 * EH context.
3400 *
3401 * RETURNS:
3402 * 0 if @linke is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
3403 */
3404int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
3405 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
3406{
3407 unsigned long start = jiffies;
3408 unsigned long nodev_deadline;
3409 int warned = 0;
3410
3411 /* choose which 0xff timeout to use, read comment in libata.h */
3412 if (link->ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN)
3413 nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG);
3414 else
3415 nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT);
3416
3417 /* Slave readiness can't be tested separately from master. On
3418 * M/S emulation configuration, this function should be called
3419 * only on the master and it will handle both master and slave.
3420 */
3421 WARN_ON(link == link->ap->slave_link);
3422
3423 if (time_after(nodev_deadline, deadline))
3424 nodev_deadline = deadline;
3425
3426 while (1) {
3427 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3428 int ready, tmp;
3429
3430 ready = tmp = check_ready(link);
3431 if (ready > 0)
3432 return 0;
3433
3434 /*
3435 * -ENODEV could be transient. Ignore -ENODEV if link
3436 * is online. Also, some SATA devices take a long
3437 * time to clear 0xff after reset. Wait for
3438 * ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT[_LONG] on -ENODEV if link isn't
3439 * offline.
3440 *
3441 * Note that some PATA controllers (pata_ali) explode
3442 * if status register is read more than once when
3443 * there's no device attached.
3444 */
3445 if (ready == -ENODEV) {
3446 if (ata_link_online(link))
3447 ready = 0;
3448 else if ((link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) &&
3449 !ata_link_offline(link) &&
3450 time_before(now, nodev_deadline))
3451 ready = 0;
3452 }
3453
3454 if (ready)
3455 return ready;
3456 if (time_after(now, deadline))
3457 return -EBUSY;
3458
3459 if (!warned && time_after(now, start + 5 * HZ) &&
3460 (deadline - now > 3 * HZ)) {
3461 ata_link_warn(link,
3462 "link is slow to respond, please be patient "
3463 "(ready=%d)\n", tmp);
3464 warned = 1;
3465 }
3466
3467 ata_msleep(link->ap, 50);
3468 }
3469}
3470
3471/**
3472 * ata_wait_after_reset - wait for link to become ready after reset
3473 * @link: link to be waited on
3474 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3475 * @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
3476 *
3477 * Wait for @link to become ready after reset.
3478 *
3479 * LOCKING:
3480 * EH context.
3481 *
3482 * RETURNS:
3483 * 0 if @linke is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
3484 */
3485int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
3486 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
3487{
3488 ata_msleep(link->ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
3489
3490 return ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
3491}
3492
3493/**
3494 * sata_link_debounce - debounce SATA phy status
3495 * @link: ATA link to debounce SATA phy status for
3496 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3497 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3498 *
3499 * Make sure SStatus of @link reaches stable state, determined by
3500 * holding the same value where DET is not 1 for @duration polled
3501 * every @interval, before @timeout. Timeout constraints the
3502 * beginning of the stable state. Because DET gets stuck at 1 on
3503 * some controllers after hot unplugging, this functions waits
3504 * until timeout then returns 0 if DET is stable at 1.
3505 *
3506 * @timeout is further limited by @deadline. The sooner of the
3507 * two is used.
3508 *
3509 * LOCKING:
3510 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3511 *
3512 * RETURNS:
3513 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3514 */
3515int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3516 unsigned long deadline)
3517{
3518 unsigned long interval = params[0];
3519 unsigned long duration = params[1];
3520 unsigned long last_jiffies, t;
3521 u32 last, cur;
3522 int rc;
3523
3524 t = ata_deadline(jiffies, params[2]);
3525 if (time_before(t, deadline))
3526 deadline = t;
3527
3528 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3529 return rc;
3530 cur &= 0xf;
3531
3532 last = cur;
3533 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3534
3535 while (1) {
3536 ata_msleep(link->ap, interval);
3537 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3538 return rc;
3539 cur &= 0xf;
3540
3541 /* DET stable? */
3542 if (cur == last) {
3543 if (cur == 1 && time_before(jiffies, deadline))
3544 continue;
3545 if (time_after(jiffies,
3546 ata_deadline(last_jiffies, duration)))
3547 return 0;
3548 continue;
3549 }
3550
3551 /* unstable, start over */
3552 last = cur;
3553 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3554
3555 /* Check deadline. If debouncing failed, return
3556 * -EPIPE to tell upper layer to lower link speed.
3557 */
3558 if (time_after(jiffies, deadline))
3559 return -EPIPE;
3560 }
3561}
3562
3563/**
3564 * sata_link_resume - resume SATA link
3565 * @link: ATA link to resume SATA
3566 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3567 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3568 *
3569 * Resume SATA phy @link and debounce it.
3570 *
3571 * LOCKING:
3572 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3573 *
3574 * RETURNS:
3575 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3576 */
3577int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3578 unsigned long deadline)
3579{
3580 int tries = ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES;
3581 u32 scontrol, serror;
3582 int rc;
3583
3584 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3585 return rc;
3586
3587 /*
3588 * Writes to SControl sometimes get ignored under certain
3589 * controllers (ata_piix SIDPR). Make sure DET actually is
3590 * cleared.
3591 */
3592 do {
3593 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x300;
3594 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3595 return rc;
3596 /*
3597 * Some PHYs react badly if SStatus is pounded
3598 * immediately after resuming. Delay 200ms before
3599 * debouncing.
3600 */
3601 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_NO_DB_DELAY))
3602 ata_msleep(link->ap, 200);
3603
3604 /* is SControl restored correctly? */
3605 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3606 return rc;
3607 } while ((scontrol & 0xf0f) != 0x300 && --tries);
3608
3609 if ((scontrol & 0xf0f) != 0x300) {
3610 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to resume link (SControl %X)\n",
3611 scontrol);
3612 return 0;
3613 }
3614
3615 if (tries < ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES)
3616 ata_link_warn(link, "link resume succeeded after %d retries\n",
3617 ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES - tries);
3618
3619 if ((rc = sata_link_debounce(link, params, deadline)))
3620 return rc;
3621
3622 /* clear SError, some PHYs require this even for SRST to work */
3623 if (!(rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror)))
3624 rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3625
3626 return rc != -EINVAL ? rc : 0;
3627}
3628
3629/**
3630 * sata_link_scr_lpm - manipulate SControl IPM and SPM fields
3631 * @link: ATA link to manipulate SControl for
3632 * @policy: LPM policy to configure
3633 * @spm_wakeup: initiate LPM transition to active state
3634 *
3635 * Manipulate the IPM field of the SControl register of @link
3636 * according to @policy. If @policy is ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER and
3637 * @spm_wakeup is %true, the SPM field is manipulated to wake up
3638 * the link. This function also clears PHYRDY_CHG before
3639 * returning.
3640 *
3641 * LOCKING:
3642 * EH context.
3643 *
3644 * RETURNS:
3645 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3646 */
3647int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
3648 bool spm_wakeup)
3649{
3650 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3651 bool woken_up = false;
3652 u32 scontrol;
3653 int rc;
3654
3655 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
3656 if (rc)
3657 return rc;
3658
3659 switch (policy) {
3660 case ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER:
3661 /* disable all LPM transitions */
3662 scontrol |= (0x7 << 8);
3663 /* initiate transition to active state */
3664 if (spm_wakeup) {
3665 scontrol |= (0x4 << 12);
3666 woken_up = true;
3667 }
3668 break;
3669 case ATA_LPM_MED_POWER:
3670 /* allow LPM to PARTIAL */
3671 scontrol &= ~(0x1 << 8);
3672 scontrol |= (0x6 << 8);
3673 break;
3674 case ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER:
3675 if (ata_link_nr_enabled(link) > 0)
3676 /* no restrictions on LPM transitions */
3677 scontrol &= ~(0x7 << 8);
3678 else {
3679 /* empty port, power off */
3680 scontrol &= ~0xf;
3681 scontrol |= (0x1 << 2);
3682 }
3683 break;
3684 default:
3685 WARN_ON(1);
3686 }
3687
3688 rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol);
3689 if (rc)
3690 return rc;
3691
3692 /* give the link time to transit out of LPM state */
3693 if (woken_up)
3694 msleep(10);
3695
3696 /* clear PHYRDY_CHG from SError */
3697 ehc->i.serror &= ~SERR_PHYRDY_CHG;
3698 return sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
3699}
3700
3701/**
3702 * ata_std_prereset - prepare for reset
3703 * @link: ATA link to be reset
3704 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3705 *
3706 * @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. Failure from
3707 * prereset makes libata abort whole reset sequence and give up
3708 * that port, so prereset should be best-effort. It does its
3709 * best to prepare for reset sequence but if things go wrong, it
3710 * should just whine, not fail.
3711 *
3712 * LOCKING:
3713 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3714 *
3715 * RETURNS:
3716 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3717 */
3718int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
3719{
3720 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3721 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3722 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
3723 int rc;
3724
3725 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
3726 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
3727 return 0;
3728
3729 /* if SATA, resume link */
3730 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) {
3731 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3732 /* whine about phy resume failure but proceed */
3733 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3734 ata_link_warn(link,
3735 "failed to resume link for reset (errno=%d)\n",
3736 rc);
3737 }
3738
3739 /* no point in trying softreset on offline link */
3740 if (ata_phys_link_offline(link))
3741 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
3742
3743 return 0;
3744}
3745
3746/**
3747 * sata_link_hardreset - reset link via SATA phy reset
3748 * @link: link to reset
3749 * @timing: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3750 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3751 * @online: optional out parameter indicating link onlineness
3752 * @check_ready: optional callback to check link readiness
3753 *
3754 * SATA phy-reset @link using DET bits of SControl register.
3755 * After hardreset, link readiness is waited upon using
3756 * ata_wait_ready() if @check_ready is specified. LLDs are
3757 * allowed to not specify @check_ready and wait itself after this
3758 * function returns. Device classification is LLD's
3759 * responsibility.
3760 *
3761 * *@online is set to one iff reset succeeded and @link is online
3762 * after reset.
3763 *
3764 * LOCKING:
3765 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3766 *
3767 * RETURNS:
3768 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3769 */
3770int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *timing,
3771 unsigned long deadline,
3772 bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *))
3773{
3774 u32 scontrol;
3775 int rc;
3776
3777 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3778
3779 if (online)
3780 *online = false;
3781
3782 if (sata_set_spd_needed(link)) {
3783 /* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
3784 * spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
3785 * reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
3786 * and Sil3124.
3787 */
3788 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3789 goto out;
3790
3791 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x304;
3792
3793 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3794 goto out;
3795
3796 sata_set_spd(link);
3797 }
3798
3799 /* issue phy wake/reset */
3800 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3801 goto out;
3802
3803 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x301;
3804
3805 if ((rc = sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3806 goto out;
3807
3808 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
3809 * 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
3810 */
3811 ata_msleep(link->ap, 1);
3812
3813 /* bring link back */
3814 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3815 if (rc)
3816 goto out;
3817 /* if link is offline nothing more to do */
3818 if (ata_phys_link_offline(link))
3819 goto out;
3820
3821 /* Link is online. From this point, -ENODEV too is an error. */
3822 if (online)
3823 *online = true;
3824
3825 if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link)) {
3826 /* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.
3827 * Some PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset if
3828 * the first port is empty. Wait only for
3829 * ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT.
3830 */
3831 if (check_ready) {
3832 unsigned long pmp_deadline;
3833
3834 pmp_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies,
3835 ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT);
3836 if (time_after(pmp_deadline, deadline))
3837 pmp_deadline = deadline;
3838 ata_wait_ready(link, pmp_deadline, check_ready);
3839 }
3840 rc = -EAGAIN;
3841 goto out;
3842 }
3843
3844 rc = 0;
3845 if (check_ready)
3846 rc = ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
3847 out:
3848 if (rc && rc != -EAGAIN) {
3849 /* online is set iff link is online && reset succeeded */
3850 if (online)
3851 *online = false;
3852 ata_link_err(link, "COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3853 }
3854 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
3855 return rc;
3856}
3857
3858/**
3859 * sata_std_hardreset - COMRESET w/o waiting or classification
3860 * @link: link to reset
3861 * @class: resulting class of attached device
3862 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3863 *
3864 * Standard SATA COMRESET w/o waiting or classification.
3865 *
3866 * LOCKING:
3867 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3868 *
3869 * RETURNS:
3870 * 0 if link offline, -EAGAIN if link online, -errno on errors.
3871 */
3872int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
3873 unsigned long deadline)
3874{
3875 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
3876 bool online;
3877 int rc;
3878
3879 /* do hardreset */
3880 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online, NULL);
3881 return online ? -EAGAIN : rc;
3882}
3883
3884/**
3885 * ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
3886 * @link: the target ata_link
3887 * @classes: classes of attached devices
3888 *
3889 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
3890 * the device might have been reset more than once using
3891 * different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
3892 *
3893 * LOCKING:
3894 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3895 */
3896void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
3897{
3898 u32 serror;
3899
3900 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3901
3902 /* reset complete, clear SError */
3903 if (!sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror))
3904 sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3905
3906 /* print link status */
3907 sata_print_link_status(link);
3908
3909 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
3910}
3911
3912/**
3913 * ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
3914 * @dev: device to compare against
3915 * @new_class: class of the new device
3916 * @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
3917 *
3918 * Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
3919 * whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
3920 * @new_id.
3921 *
3922 * LOCKING:
3923 * None.
3924 *
3925 * RETURNS:
3926 * 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
3927 */
3928static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
3929 const u16 *new_id)
3930{
3931 const u16 *old_id = dev->id;
3932 unsigned char model[2][ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
3933 unsigned char serial[2][ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
3934
3935 if (dev->class != new_class) {
3936 ata_dev_info(dev, "class mismatch %d != %d\n",
3937 dev->class, new_class);
3938 return 0;
3939 }
3940
3941 ata_id_c_string(old_id, model[0], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[0]));
3942 ata_id_c_string(new_id, model[1], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[1]));
3943 ata_id_c_string(old_id, serial[0], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[0]));
3944 ata_id_c_string(new_id, serial[1], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[1]));
3945
3946 if (strcmp(model[0], model[1])) {
3947 ata_dev_info(dev, "model number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
3948 model[0], model[1]);
3949 return 0;
3950 }
3951
3952 if (strcmp(serial[0], serial[1])) {
3953 ata_dev_info(dev, "serial number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
3954 serial[0], serial[1]);
3955 return 0;
3956 }
3957
3958 return 1;
3959}
3960
3961/**
3962 * ata_dev_reread_id - Re-read IDENTIFY data
3963 * @dev: target ATA device
3964 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3965 *
3966 * Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
3967 * the port.
3968 *
3969 * LOCKING:
3970 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3971 *
3972 * RETURNS:
3973 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3974 */
3975int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags)
3976{
3977 unsigned int class = dev->class;
3978 u16 *id = (void *)dev->link->ap->sector_buf;
3979 int rc;
3980
3981 /* read ID data */
3982 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &class, readid_flags, id);
3983 if (rc)
3984 return rc;
3985
3986 /* is the device still there? */
3987 if (!ata_dev_same_device(dev, class, id))
3988 return -ENODEV;
3989
3990 memcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
3991 return 0;
3992}
3993
3994/**
3995 * ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
3996 * @dev: device to revalidate
3997 * @new_class: new class code
3998 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3999 *
4000 * Re-read IDENTIFY page, make sure @dev is still attached to the
4001 * port and reconfigure it according to the new IDENTIFY page.
4002 *
4003 * LOCKING:
4004 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4005 *
4006 * RETURNS:
4007 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
4008 */
4009int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
4010 unsigned int readid_flags)
4011{
4012 u64 n_sectors = dev->n_sectors;
4013 u64 n_native_sectors = dev->n_native_sectors;
4014 int rc;
4015
4016 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
4017 return -ENODEV;
4018
4019 /* fail early if !ATA && !ATAPI to avoid issuing [P]IDENTIFY to PMP */
4020 if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) &&
4021 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
4022 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI &&
4023 new_class != ATA_DEV_ZAC &&
4024 new_class != ATA_DEV_SEMB) {
4025 ata_dev_info(dev, "class mismatch %u != %u\n",
4026 dev->class, new_class);
4027 rc = -ENODEV;
4028 goto fail;
4029 }
4030
4031 /* re-read ID */
4032 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, readid_flags);
4033 if (rc)
4034 goto fail;
4035
4036 /* configure device according to the new ID */
4037 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
4038 if (rc)
4039 goto fail;
4040
4041 /* verify n_sectors hasn't changed */
4042 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA || !n_sectors ||
4043 dev->n_sectors == n_sectors)
4044 return 0;
4045
4046 /* n_sectors has changed */
4047 ata_dev_warn(dev, "n_sectors mismatch %llu != %llu\n",
4048 (unsigned long long)n_sectors,
4049 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors);
4050
4051 /*
4052 * Something could have caused HPA to be unlocked
4053 * involuntarily. If n_native_sectors hasn't changed and the
4054 * new size matches it, keep the device.
4055 */
4056 if (dev->n_native_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4057 dev->n_sectors > n_sectors && dev->n_sectors == n_native_sectors) {
4058 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4059 "new n_sectors matches native, probably "
4060 "late HPA unlock, n_sectors updated\n");
4061 /* use the larger n_sectors */
4062 return 0;
4063 }
4064
4065 /*
4066 * Some BIOSes boot w/o HPA but resume w/ HPA locked. Try
4067 * unlocking HPA in those cases.
4068 *
4069 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15396
4070 */
4071 if (dev->n_native_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4072 dev->n_sectors < n_sectors && n_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4073 !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA)) {
4074 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4075 "old n_sectors matches native, probably "
4076 "late HPA lock, will try to unlock HPA\n");
4077 /* try unlocking HPA */
4078 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
4079 rc = -EIO;
4080 } else
4081 rc = -ENODEV;
4082
4083 /* restore original n_[native_]sectors and fail */
4084 dev->n_native_sectors = n_native_sectors;
4085 dev->n_sectors = n_sectors;
4086 fail:
4087 ata_dev_err(dev, "revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
4088 return rc;
4089}
4090
4091struct ata_blacklist_entry {
4092 const char *model_num;
4093 const char *model_rev;
4094 unsigned long horkage;
4095};
4096
4097static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
4098 /* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
4099 { "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4100 { "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4101 { "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4102 { "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4103 { "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4104 { "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4105 { "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4106 { "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4107 { "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4108 { "CRD-848[02]B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4109 { "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4110 { "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4111 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4112 { "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4113 { "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4114 { "HITACHI CDR-8[34]35",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4115 { "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4116 { "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4117 { "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4118 { "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4119 { "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4120 { "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4121 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4122 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4123 { "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4124 { "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4125 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4126 { "Seagate STT20000A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4127 { " 2GB ATA Flash Disk", "ADMA428M", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4128 { "VRFDFC22048UCHC-TE*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4129 /* Odd clown on sil3726/4726 PMPs */
4130 { "Config Disk", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
4131
4132 /* Weird ATAPI devices */
4133 { "TORiSAN DVD-ROM DRD-N216", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128 },
4134 { "QUANTUM DAT DAT72-000", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA },
4135 { "Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 },
4136 { "Slimtype DVD A DS8A9SH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 },
4137
4138 /*
4139 * Causes silent data corruption with higher max sects.
4140 * http://lkml.kernel.org/g/x49wpy40ysk.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
4141 */
4142 { "ST380013AS", "3.20", ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 },
4143
4144 /* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
4145
4146 /* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
4147 /* NCQ is slow */
4148 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4149 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00NLR1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4150 /* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14907 */
4151 { "FUJITSU MHT2060BH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4152 /* NCQ is broken */
4153 { "Maxtor *", "BANC*", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4154 { "Maxtor 7V300F0", "VA111630", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4155 { "ST380817AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4156 { "ST3160023AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4157 { "OCZ CORE_SSD", "02.10104", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4158
4159 /* Seagate NCQ + FLUSH CACHE firmware bug */
4160 { "ST31500341AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4161 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4162
4163 { "ST31000333AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4164 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4165
4166 { "ST3640[36]23AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4167 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4168
4169 { "ST3320[68]13AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4170 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4171
4172 /* drives which fail FPDMA_AA activation (some may freeze afterwards) */
4173 { "ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB", "2AR10001", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
4174 { "ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB", "2BA30001", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
4175 { "VB0250EAVER", "HPG7", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
4176
4177 /* Blacklist entries taken from Silicon Image 3124/3132
4178 Windows driver .inf file - also several Linux problem reports */
4179 { "HTS541060G9SA00", "MB3OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4180 { "HTS541080G9SA00", "MB4OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4181 { "HTS541010G9SA00", "MBZOC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4182
4183 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15573 */
4184 { "C300-CTFDDAC128MAG", "0001", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4185
4186 /* devices which puke on READ_NATIVE_MAX */
4187 { "HDS724040KLSA80", "KFAOA20N", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA, },
4188 { "WDC WD3200JD-00KLB0", "WD-WCAMR1130137", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4189 { "WDC WD2500JD-00HBB0", "WD-WMAL71490727", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4190 { "MAXTOR 6L080L4", "A93.0500", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4191
4192 /* this one allows HPA unlocking but fails IOs on the area */
4193 { "OCZ-VERTEX", "1.30", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4194
4195 /* Devices which report 1 sector over size HPA */
4196 { "ST340823A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4197 { "ST320413A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4198 { "ST310211A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4199
4200 /* Devices which get the IVB wrong */
4201 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05", "A03.0900", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
4202 /* Maybe we should just blacklist TSSTcorp... */
4203 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202[HJN]", "SB0[01]", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
4204
4205 /* Devices that do not need bridging limits applied */
4206 { "MTRON MSP-SATA*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
4207 { "BUFFALO HD-QSU2/R5", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
4208
4209 /* Devices which aren't very happy with higher link speeds */
4210 { "WD My Book", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
4211 { "Seagate FreeAgent GoFlex", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
4212
4213 /*
4214 * Devices which choke on SETXFER. Applies only if both the
4215 * device and controller are SATA.
4216 */
4217 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4218 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4219 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-215", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4220 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-212D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4221 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-216D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4222
4223 /* devices that don't properly handle queued TRIM commands */
4224 { "Micron_M500_*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4225 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4226 { "Crucial_CT*M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4227 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4228 { "Micron_M5[15]0_*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4229 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4230 { "Crucial_CT*M550*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4231 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4232 { "Crucial_CT*MX100*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4233 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4234 { "Samsung SSD 8*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4235 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4236 { "FCCT*M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4237 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4238
4239 /* devices that don't properly handle TRIM commands */
4240 { "SuperSSpeed S238*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM, },
4241
4242 /*
4243 * As defined, the DRAT (Deterministic Read After Trim) and RZAT
4244 * (Return Zero After Trim) flags in the ATA Command Set are
4245 * unreliable in the sense that they only define what happens if
4246 * the device successfully executed the DSM TRIM command. TRIM
4247 * is only advisory, however, and the device is free to silently
4248 * ignore all or parts of the request.
4249 *
4250 * Whitelist drives that are known to reliably return zeroes
4251 * after TRIM.
4252 */
4253
4254 /*
4255 * The intel 510 drive has buggy DRAT/RZAT. Explicitly exclude
4256 * that model before whitelisting all other intel SSDs.
4257 */
4258 { "INTEL*SSDSC2MH*", NULL, 0, },
4259
4260 { "Micron*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4261 { "Crucial*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4262 { "INTEL*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4263 { "SSD*INTEL*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4264 { "Samsung*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4265 { "SAMSUNG*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4266 { "ST[1248][0248]0[FH]*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4267
4268 /*
4269 * Some WD SATA-I drives spin up and down erratically when the link
4270 * is put into the slumber mode. We don't have full list of the
4271 * affected devices. Disable LPM if the device matches one of the
4272 * known prefixes and is SATA-1. As a side effect LPM partial is
4273 * lost too.
4274 *
4275 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57211
4276 */
4277 { "WDC WD800JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4278 { "WDC WD1200JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4279 { "WDC WD1600JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4280 { "WDC WD2000JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4281 { "WDC WD2500JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4282 { "WDC WD3000JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4283 { "WDC WD3200JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4284
4285 /* End Marker */
4286 { }
4287};
4288
4289static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4290{
4291 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
4292 unsigned char model_rev[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
4293 const struct ata_blacklist_entry *ad = ata_device_blacklist;
4294
4295 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
4296 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_rev, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(model_rev));
4297
4298 while (ad->model_num) {
4299 if (glob_match(ad->model_num, model_num)) {
4300 if (ad->model_rev == NULL)
4301 return ad->horkage;
4302 if (glob_match(ad->model_rev, model_rev))
4303 return ad->horkage;
4304 }
4305 ad++;
4306 }
4307 return 0;
4308}
4309
4310static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4311{
4312 /* We don't support polling DMA.
4313 * DMA blacklist those ATAPI devices with CDB-intr (and use PIO)
4314 * if the LLDD handles only interrupts in the HSM_ST_LAST state.
4315 */
4316 if ((dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) &&
4317 (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4318 return 1;
4319 return (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA) ? 1 : 0;
4320}
4321
4322/**
4323 * ata_is_40wire - check drive side detection
4324 * @dev: device
4325 *
4326 * Perform drive side detection decoding, allowing for device vendors
4327 * who can't follow the documentation.
4328 */
4329
4330static int ata_is_40wire(struct ata_device *dev)
4331{
4332 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_IVB)
4333 return ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(dev->id);
4334 return ata_drive_40wire(dev->id);
4335}
4336
4337/**
4338 * cable_is_40wire - 40/80/SATA decider
4339 * @ap: port to consider
4340 *
4341 * This function encapsulates the policy for speed management
4342 * in one place. At the moment we don't cache the result but
4343 * there is a good case for setting ap->cbl to the result when
4344 * we are called with unknown cables (and figuring out if it
4345 * impacts hotplug at all).
4346 *
4347 * Return 1 if the cable appears to be 40 wire.
4348 */
4349
4350static int cable_is_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
4351{
4352 struct ata_link *link;
4353 struct ata_device *dev;
4354
4355 /* If the controller thinks we are 40 wire, we are. */
4356 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40)
4357 return 1;
4358
4359 /* If the controller thinks we are 80 wire, we are. */
4360 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80 || ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA)
4361 return 0;
4362
4363 /* If the system is known to be 40 wire short cable (eg
4364 * laptop), then we allow 80 wire modes even if the drive
4365 * isn't sure.
4366 */
4367 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
4368 return 0;
4369
4370 /* If the controller doesn't know, we scan.
4371 *
4372 * Note: We look for all 40 wire detects at this point. Any
4373 * 80 wire detect is taken to be 80 wire cable because
4374 * - in many setups only the one drive (slave if present) will
4375 * give a valid detect
4376 * - if you have a non detect capable drive you don't want it
4377 * to colour the choice
4378 */
4379 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4380 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4381 if (!ata_is_40wire(dev))
4382 return 0;
4383 }
4384 }
4385 return 1;
4386}
4387
4388/**
4389 * ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
4390 * @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
4391 *
4392 * Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
4393 * dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
4394 * known limits including host controller limits, device
4395 * blacklist, etc...
4396 *
4397 * LOCKING:
4398 * None.
4399 */
4400static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
4401{
4402 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
4403 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4404 struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
4405 unsigned long xfer_mask;
4406
4407 /* controller modes available */
4408 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask,
4409 ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask);
4410
4411 /* drive modes available */
4412 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
4413 dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
4414 xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
4415
4416 /*
4417 * CFA Advanced TrueIDE timings are not allowed on a shared
4418 * cable
4419 */
4420 if (ata_dev_pair(dev)) {
4421 /* No PIO5 or PIO6 */
4422 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5));
4423 /* No MWDMA3 or MWDMA 4 */
4424 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3));
4425 }
4426
4427 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) {
4428 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4429 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4430 "device is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n");
4431 }
4432
4433 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) &&
4434 host->simplex_claimed && host->simplex_claimed != ap) {
4435 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4436 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4437 "simplex DMA is claimed by other device, disabling DMA\n");
4438 }
4439
4440 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
4441 xfer_mask &= ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(dev);
4442
4443 if (ap->ops->mode_filter)
4444 xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(dev, xfer_mask);
4445
4446 /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
4447 * we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
4448 * Check this last so that we know if the transfer rate was
4449 * solely limited by the cable.
4450 * Unknown or 80 wire cables reported host side are checked
4451 * drive side as well. Cases where we know a 40wire cable
4452 * is used safely for 80 are not checked here.
4453 */
4454 if (xfer_mask & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
4455 /* UDMA/44 or higher would be available */
4456 if (cable_is_40wire(ap)) {
4457 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4458 "limited to UDMA/33 due to 40-wire cable\n");
4459 xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
4460 }
4461
4462 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask,
4463 &dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask);
4464}
4465
4466/**
4467 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
4468 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4469 *
4470 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
4471 * on port @ap.
4472 *
4473 * LOCKING:
4474 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4475 *
4476 * RETURNS:
4477 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4478 */
4479
4480static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev)
4481{
4482 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4483 unsigned int err_mask;
4484
4485 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4486 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
4487
4488 /* Some controllers and ATAPI devices show flaky interrupt
4489 * behavior after setting xfer mode. Use polling instead.
4490 */
4491 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4492 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4493 tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
4494 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
4495 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4496 /* If we are using IORDY we must send the mode setting command */
4497 if (ata_pio_need_iordy(dev))
4498 tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
4499 /* If the device has IORDY and the controller does not - turn it off */
4500 else if (ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id))
4501 tf.nsect = 0x01;
4502 else /* In the ancient relic department - skip all of this */
4503 return 0;
4504
4505 /* On some disks, this command causes spin-up, so we need longer timeout */
4506 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 15000);
4507
4508 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4509 return err_mask;
4510}
4511
4512/**
4513 * ata_dev_set_feature - Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES
4514 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4515 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the feature
4516 * @feature: The sector count represents the feature to set
4517 *
4518 * Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES command to device @dev
4519 * on port @ap with sector count
4520 *
4521 * LOCKING:
4522 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4523 *
4524 * RETURNS:
4525 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4526 */
4527unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev, u8 enable, u8 feature)
4528{
4529 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4530 unsigned int err_mask;
4531
4532 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4533 DPRINTK("set features - SATA features\n");
4534
4535 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4536 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4537 tf.feature = enable;
4538 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4539 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4540 tf.nsect = feature;
4541
4542 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
4543
4544 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4545 return err_mask;
4546}
4547EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_set_feature);
4548
4549/**
4550 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
4551 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4552 * @heads: Number of heads (taskfile parameter)
4553 * @sectors: Number of sectors (taskfile parameter)
4554 *
4555 * LOCKING:
4556 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4557 *
4558 * RETURNS:
4559 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4560 */
4561static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
4562 u16 heads, u16 sectors)
4563{
4564 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4565 unsigned int err_mask;
4566
4567 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
4568 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4569 return AC_ERR_INVALID;
4570
4571 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
4572 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
4573
4574 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4575 tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
4576 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4577 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4578 tf.nsect = sectors;
4579 tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
4580
4581 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
4582 /* A clean abort indicates an original or just out of spec drive
4583 and we should continue as we issue the setup based on the
4584 drive reported working geometry */
4585 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
4586 err_mask = 0;
4587
4588 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4589 return err_mask;
4590}
4591
4592/**
4593 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
4594 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
4595 *
4596 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
4597 *
4598 * LOCKING:
4599 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4600 */
4601void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4602{
4603 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4604 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->sg;
4605 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
4606
4607 WARN_ON_ONCE(sg == NULL);
4608
4609 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
4610
4611 if (qc->n_elem)
4612 dma_unmap_sg(ap->dev, sg, qc->orig_n_elem, dir);
4613
4614 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4615 qc->sg = NULL;
4616}
4617
4618/**
4619 * atapi_check_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
4620 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
4621 *
4622 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
4623 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
4624 * supplied PACKET command.
4625 *
4626 * LOCKING:
4627 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4628 *
4629 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
4630 * nonzero otherwise
4631 */
4632int atapi_check_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4633{
4634 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4635
4636 /* Don't allow DMA if it isn't multiple of 16 bytes. Quite a
4637 * few ATAPI devices choke on such DMA requests.
4638 */
4639 if (!(qc->dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA) &&
4640 unlikely(qc->nbytes & 15))
4641 return 1;
4642
4643 if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
4644 return ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
4645
4646 return 0;
4647}
4648
4649/**
4650 * ata_std_qc_defer - Check whether a qc needs to be deferred
4651 * @qc: ATA command in question
4652 *
4653 * Non-NCQ commands cannot run with any other command, NCQ or
4654 * not. As upper layer only knows the queue depth, we are
4655 * responsible for maintaining exclusion. This function checks
4656 * whether a new command @qc can be issued.
4657 *
4658 * LOCKING:
4659 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4660 *
4661 * RETURNS:
4662 * ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
4663 */
4664int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4665{
4666 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
4667
4668 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
4669 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag))
4670 return 0;
4671 } else {
4672 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) && !link->sactive)
4673 return 0;
4674 }
4675
4676 return ATA_DEFER_LINK;
4677}
4678
4679void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
4680
4681/**
4682 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
4683 * @qc: Command to be associated
4684 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
4685 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
4686 *
4687 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
4688 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
4689 * elements.
4690 *
4691 * LOCKING:
4692 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4693 */
4694void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
4695 unsigned int n_elem)
4696{
4697 qc->sg = sg;
4698 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4699 qc->cursg = qc->sg;
4700}
4701
4702/**
4703 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
4704 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
4705 *
4706 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
4707 *
4708 * LOCKING:
4709 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4710 *
4711 * RETURNS:
4712 * Zero on success, negative on error.
4713 *
4714 */
4715static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4716{
4717 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4718 unsigned int n_elem;
4719
4720 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->print_id);
4721
4722 n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->dev, qc->sg, qc->n_elem, qc->dma_dir);
4723 if (n_elem < 1)
4724 return -1;
4725
4726 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
4727 qc->orig_n_elem = qc->n_elem;
4728 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4729 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4730
4731 return 0;
4732}
4733
4734/**
4735 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
4736 * @buf: Buffer to swap
4737 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
4738 *
4739 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
4740 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
4741 * vice-versa.
4742 *
4743 * LOCKING:
4744 * Inherited from caller.
4745 */
4746void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
4747{
4748#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
4749 unsigned int i;
4750
4751 for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
4752 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
4753#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
4754}
4755
4756/**
4757 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
4758 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4759 * @tag: tag
4760 *
4761 * LOCKING:
4762 * None.
4763 */
4764
4765struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev, int tag)
4766{
4767 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4768 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4769
4770 /* no command while frozen */
4771 if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
4772 return NULL;
4773
4774 /* libsas case */
4775 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST) {
4776 tag = ata_sas_allocate_tag(ap);
4777 if (tag < 0)
4778 return NULL;
4779 }
4780
4781 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
4782 qc->tag = tag;
4783 qc->scsicmd = NULL;
4784 qc->ap = ap;
4785 qc->dev = dev;
4786
4787 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
4788
4789 return qc;
4790}
4791
4792/**
4793 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
4794 * @qc: Command to complete
4795 *
4796 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
4797 * in case something prevents using it.
4798 *
4799 * LOCKING:
4800 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4801 */
4802void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4803{
4804 struct ata_port *ap;
4805 unsigned int tag;
4806
4807 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4808 ap = qc->ap;
4809
4810 qc->flags = 0;
4811 tag = qc->tag;
4812 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
4813 qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4814 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST)
4815 ata_sas_free_tag(tag, ap);
4816 }
4817}
4818
4819void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4820{
4821 struct ata_port *ap;
4822 struct ata_link *link;
4823
4824 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4825 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE));
4826 ap = qc->ap;
4827 link = qc->dev->link;
4828
4829 if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
4830 ata_sg_clean(qc);
4831
4832 /* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
4833 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
4834 link->sactive &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
4835 if (!link->sactive)
4836 ap->nr_active_links--;
4837 } else {
4838 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4839 ap->nr_active_links--;
4840 }
4841
4842 /* clear exclusive status */
4843 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL &&
4844 ap->excl_link == link))
4845 ap->excl_link = NULL;
4846
4847 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
4848 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
4849 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
4850 */
4851 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
4852 ap->qc_active &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
4853
4854 /* call completion callback */
4855 qc->complete_fn(qc);
4856}
4857
4858static void fill_result_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4859{
4860 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4861
4862 qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
4863 ap->ops->qc_fill_rtf(qc);
4864}
4865
4866static void ata_verify_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4867{
4868 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
4869
4870 if (ata_is_nodata(qc->tf.protocol))
4871 return;
4872
4873 if ((dev->mwdma_mask || dev->udma_mask) && ata_is_pio(qc->tf.protocol))
4874 return;
4875
4876 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
4877}
4878
4879/**
4880 * ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
4881 * @qc: Command to complete
4882 *
4883 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
4884 * completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
4885 *
4886 * Refrain from calling this function multiple times when
4887 * successfully completing multiple NCQ commands.
4888 * ata_qc_complete_multiple() should be used instead, which will
4889 * properly update IRQ expect state.
4890 *
4891 * LOCKING:
4892 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4893 */
4894void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4895{
4896 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4897
4898 /* XXX: New EH and old EH use different mechanisms to
4899 * synchronize EH with regular execution path.
4900 *
4901 * In new EH, a failed qc is marked with ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED.
4902 * Normal execution path is responsible for not accessing a
4903 * failed qc. libata core enforces the rule by returning NULL
4904 * from ata_qc_from_tag() for failed qcs.
4905 *
4906 * Old EH depends on ata_qc_complete() nullifying completion
4907 * requests if ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED is set. Old EH does
4908 * not synchronize with interrupt handler. Only PIO task is
4909 * taken care of.
4910 */
4911 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
4912 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
4913 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4914
4915 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
4916 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
4917
4918 /*
4919 * Finish internal commands without any further processing
4920 * and always with the result TF filled.
4921 */
4922 if (unlikely(ata_tag_internal(qc->tag))) {
4923 fill_result_tf(qc);
4924 trace_ata_qc_complete_internal(qc);
4925 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4926 return;
4927 }
4928
4929 /*
4930 * Non-internal qc has failed. Fill the result TF and
4931 * summon EH.
4932 */
4933 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
4934 fill_result_tf(qc);
4935 trace_ata_qc_complete_failed(qc);
4936 ata_qc_schedule_eh(qc);
4937 return;
4938 }
4939
4940 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN);
4941
4942 /* read result TF if requested */
4943 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
4944 fill_result_tf(qc);
4945
4946 trace_ata_qc_complete_done(qc);
4947 /* Some commands need post-processing after successful
4948 * completion.
4949 */
4950 switch (qc->tf.command) {
4951 case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
4952 if (qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_ON &&
4953 qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_OFF)
4954 break;
4955 /* fall through */
4956 case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS: /* CHS translation changed */
4957 case ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI: /* multi_count changed */
4958 /* revalidate device */
4959 ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
4960 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4961 break;
4962
4963 case ATA_CMD_SLEEP:
4964 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
4965 break;
4966 }
4967
4968 if (unlikely(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER))
4969 ata_verify_xfer(qc);
4970
4971 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4972 } else {
4973 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED)
4974 return;
4975
4976 /* read result TF if failed or requested */
4977 if (qc->err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
4978 fill_result_tf(qc);
4979
4980 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4981 }
4982}
4983
4984/**
4985 * ata_qc_complete_multiple - Complete multiple qcs successfully
4986 * @ap: port in question
4987 * @qc_active: new qc_active mask
4988 *
4989 * Complete in-flight commands. This functions is meant to be
4990 * called from low-level driver's interrupt routine to complete
4991 * requests normally. ap->qc_active and @qc_active is compared
4992 * and commands are completed accordingly.
4993 *
4994 * Always use this function when completing multiple NCQ commands
4995 * from IRQ handlers instead of calling ata_qc_complete()
4996 * multiple times to keep IRQ expect status properly in sync.
4997 *
4998 * LOCKING:
4999 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5000 *
5001 * RETURNS:
5002 * Number of completed commands on success, -errno otherwise.
5003 */
5004int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active)
5005{
5006 int nr_done = 0;
5007 u32 done_mask;
5008
5009 done_mask = ap->qc_active ^ qc_active;
5010
5011 if (unlikely(done_mask & qc_active)) {
5012 ata_port_err(ap, "illegal qc_active transition (%08x->%08x)\n",
5013 ap->qc_active, qc_active);
5014 return -EINVAL;
5015 }
5016
5017 while (done_mask) {
5018 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
5019 unsigned int tag = __ffs(done_mask);
5020
5021 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
5022 if (qc) {
5023 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5024 nr_done++;
5025 }
5026 done_mask &= ~(1 << tag);
5027 }
5028
5029 return nr_done;
5030}
5031
5032/**
5033 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
5034 * @qc: command to issue to device
5035 *
5036 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
5037 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
5038 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
5039 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
5040 *
5041 * LOCKING:
5042 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5043 */
5044void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5045{
5046 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5047 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
5048 u8 prot = qc->tf.protocol;
5049
5050 /* Make sure only one non-NCQ command is outstanding. The
5051 * check is skipped for old EH because it reuses active qc to
5052 * request ATAPI sense.
5053 */
5054 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->ops->error_handler && ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag));
5055
5056 if (ata_is_ncq(prot)) {
5057 WARN_ON_ONCE(link->sactive & (1 << qc->tag));
5058
5059 if (!link->sactive)
5060 ap->nr_active_links++;
5061 link->sactive |= 1 << qc->tag;
5062 } else {
5063 WARN_ON_ONCE(link->sactive);
5064
5065 ap->nr_active_links++;
5066 link->active_tag = qc->tag;
5067 }
5068
5069 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
5070 ap->qc_active |= 1 << qc->tag;
5071
5072 /*
5073 * We guarantee to LLDs that they will have at least one
5074 * non-zero sg if the command is a data command.
5075 */
5076 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ata_is_data(prot) &&
5077 (!qc->sg || !qc->n_elem || !qc->nbytes)))
5078 goto sys_err;
5079
5080 if (ata_is_dma(prot) || (ata_is_pio(prot) &&
5081 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)))
5082 if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
5083 goto sys_err;
5084
5085 /* if device is sleeping, schedule reset and abort the link */
5086 if (unlikely(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING)) {
5087 link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
5088 ata_ehi_push_desc(&link->eh_info, "waking up from sleep");
5089 ata_link_abort(link);
5090 return;
5091 }
5092
5093 ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
5094 trace_ata_qc_issue(qc);
5095 qc->err_mask |= ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
5096 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
5097 goto err;
5098 return;
5099
5100sys_err:
5101 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
5102err:
5103 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5104}
5105
5106/**
5107 * sata_scr_valid - test whether SCRs are accessible
5108 * @link: ATA link to test SCR accessibility for
5109 *
5110 * Test whether SCRs are accessible for @link.
5111 *
5112 * LOCKING:
5113 * None.
5114 *
5115 * RETURNS:
5116 * 1 if SCRs are accessible, 0 otherwise.
5117 */
5118int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link)
5119{
5120 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
5121
5122 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) && ap->ops->scr_read;
5123}
5124
5125/**
5126 * sata_scr_read - read SCR register of the specified port
5127 * @link: ATA link to read SCR for
5128 * @reg: SCR to read
5129 * @val: Place to store read value
5130 *
5131 * Read SCR register @reg of @link into *@val. This function is
5132 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
5133 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
5134 *
5135 * LOCKING:
5136 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5137 *
5138 * RETURNS:
5139 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5140 */
5141int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val)
5142{
5143 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5144 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
5145 return link->ap->ops->scr_read(link, reg, val);
5146 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5147 }
5148
5149 return sata_pmp_scr_read(link, reg, val);
5150}
5151
5152/**
5153 * sata_scr_write - write SCR register of the specified port
5154 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
5155 * @reg: SCR to write
5156 * @val: value to write
5157 *
5158 * Write @val to SCR register @reg of @link. This function is
5159 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
5160 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
5161 *
5162 * LOCKING:
5163 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5164 *
5165 * RETURNS:
5166 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5167 */
5168int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
5169{
5170 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5171 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
5172 return link->ap->ops->scr_write(link, reg, val);
5173 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5174 }
5175
5176 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
5177}
5178
5179/**
5180 * sata_scr_write_flush - write SCR register of the specified port and flush
5181 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
5182 * @reg: SCR to write
5183 * @val: value to write
5184 *
5185 * This function is identical to sata_scr_write() except that this
5186 * function performs flush after writing to the register.
5187 *
5188 * LOCKING:
5189 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5190 *
5191 * RETURNS:
5192 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5193 */
5194int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
5195{
5196 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5197 int rc;
5198
5199 if (sata_scr_valid(link)) {
5200 rc = link->ap->ops->scr_write(link, reg, val);
5201 if (rc == 0)
5202 rc = link->ap->ops->scr_read(link, reg, &val);
5203 return rc;
5204 }
5205 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5206 }
5207
5208 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
5209}
5210
5211/**
5212 * ata_phys_link_online - test whether the given link is online
5213 * @link: ATA link to test
5214 *
5215 * Test whether @link is online. Note that this function returns
5216 * 0 if online status of @link cannot be obtained, so
5217 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
5218 *
5219 * LOCKING:
5220 * None.
5221 *
5222 * RETURNS:
5223 * True if the port online status is available and online.
5224 */
5225bool ata_phys_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
5226{
5227 u32 sstatus;
5228
5229 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
5230 ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
5231 return true;
5232 return false;
5233}
5234
5235/**
5236 * ata_phys_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
5237 * @link: ATA link to test
5238 *
5239 * Test whether @link is offline. Note that this function
5240 * returns 0 if offline status of @link cannot be obtained, so
5241 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
5242 *
5243 * LOCKING:
5244 * None.
5245 *
5246 * RETURNS:
5247 * True if the port offline status is available and offline.
5248 */
5249bool ata_phys_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
5250{
5251 u32 sstatus;
5252
5253 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
5254 !ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
5255 return true;
5256 return false;
5257}
5258
5259/**
5260 * ata_link_online - test whether the given link is online
5261 * @link: ATA link to test
5262 *
5263 * Test whether @link is online. This is identical to
5264 * ata_phys_link_online() when there's no slave link. When
5265 * there's a slave link, this function should only be called on
5266 * the master link and will return true if any of M/S links is
5267 * online.
5268 *
5269 * LOCKING:
5270 * None.
5271 *
5272 * RETURNS:
5273 * True if the port online status is available and online.
5274 */
5275bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
5276{
5277 struct ata_link *slave = link->ap->slave_link;
5278
5279 WARN_ON(link == slave); /* shouldn't be called on slave link */
5280
5281 return ata_phys_link_online(link) ||
5282 (slave && ata_phys_link_online(slave));
5283}
5284
5285/**
5286 * ata_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
5287 * @link: ATA link to test
5288 *
5289 * Test whether @link is offline. This is identical to
5290 * ata_phys_link_offline() when there's no slave link. When
5291 * there's a slave link, this function should only be called on
5292 * the master link and will return true if both M/S links are
5293 * offline.
5294 *
5295 * LOCKING:
5296 * None.
5297 *
5298 * RETURNS:
5299 * True if the port offline status is available and offline.
5300 */
5301bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
5302{
5303 struct ata_link *slave = link->ap->slave_link;
5304
5305 WARN_ON(link == slave); /* shouldn't be called on slave link */
5306
5307 return ata_phys_link_offline(link) &&
5308 (!slave || ata_phys_link_offline(slave));
5309}
5310
5311#ifdef CONFIG_PM
5312static void ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
5313 unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
5314 bool async)
5315{
5316 struct ata_link *link;
5317 unsigned long flags;
5318
5319 /* Previous resume operation might still be in
5320 * progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
5321 */
5322 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
5323 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5324 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5325 }
5326
5327 /* request PM ops to EH */
5328 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5329
5330 ap->pm_mesg = mesg;
5331 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
5332 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
5333 link->eh_info.action |= action;
5334 link->eh_info.flags |= ehi_flags;
5335 }
5336
5337 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5338
5339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5340
5341 if (!async) {
5342 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5343 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5344 }
5345}
5346
5347/*
5348 * On some hardware, device fails to respond after spun down for suspend. As
5349 * the device won't be used before being resumed, we don't need to touch the
5350 * device. Ask EH to skip the usual stuff and proceed directly to suspend.
5351 *
5352 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46764
5353 */
5354static const unsigned int ata_port_suspend_ehi = ATA_EHI_QUIET
5355 | ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY
5356 | ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY;
5357
5358static void ata_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5359{
5360 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ata_port_suspend_ehi, false);
5361}
5362
5363static void ata_port_suspend_async(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5364{
5365 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ata_port_suspend_ehi, true);
5366}
5367
5368static int ata_port_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
5369{
5370 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5371
5372 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5373 return 0;
5374
5375 ata_port_suspend(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND);
5376 return 0;
5377}
5378
5379static int ata_port_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
5380{
5381 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5382
5383 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5384 return 0;
5385
5386 ata_port_suspend(ap, PMSG_FREEZE);
5387 return 0;
5388}
5389
5390static int ata_port_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
5391{
5392 ata_port_suspend(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_HIBERNATE);
5393 return 0;
5394}
5395
5396static const unsigned int ata_port_resume_ehi = ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY
5397 | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
5398
5399static void ata_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5400{
5401 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, ATA_EH_RESET, ata_port_resume_ehi, false);
5402}
5403
5404static void ata_port_resume_async(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5405{
5406 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, ATA_EH_RESET, ata_port_resume_ehi, true);
5407}
5408
5409static int ata_port_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
5410{
5411 ata_port_resume_async(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_RESUME);
5412 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
5413 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
5414 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
5415 return 0;
5416}
5417
5418/*
5419 * For ODDs, the upper layer will poll for media change every few seconds,
5420 * which will make it enter and leave suspend state every few seconds. And
5421 * as each suspend will cause a hard/soft reset, the gain of runtime suspend
5422 * is very little and the ODD may malfunction after constantly being reset.
5423 * So the idle callback here will not proceed to suspend if a non-ZPODD capable
5424 * ODD is attached to the port.
5425 */
5426static int ata_port_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
5427{
5428 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5429 struct ata_link *link;
5430 struct ata_device *adev;
5431
5432 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
5433 ata_for_each_dev(adev, link, ENABLED)
5434 if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI &&
5435 !zpodd_dev_enabled(adev))
5436 return -EBUSY;
5437 }
5438
5439 return 0;
5440}
5441
5442static int ata_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
5443{
5444 ata_port_suspend(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
5445 return 0;
5446}
5447
5448static int ata_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
5449{
5450 ata_port_resume(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
5451 return 0;
5452}
5453
5454static const struct dev_pm_ops ata_port_pm_ops = {
5455 .suspend = ata_port_pm_suspend,
5456 .resume = ata_port_pm_resume,
5457 .freeze = ata_port_pm_freeze,
5458 .thaw = ata_port_pm_resume,
5459 .poweroff = ata_port_pm_poweroff,
5460 .restore = ata_port_pm_resume,
5461
5462 .runtime_suspend = ata_port_runtime_suspend,
5463 .runtime_resume = ata_port_runtime_resume,
5464 .runtime_idle = ata_port_runtime_idle,
5465};
5466
5467/* sas ports don't participate in pm runtime management of ata_ports,
5468 * and need to resume ata devices at the domain level, not the per-port
5469 * level. sas suspend/resume is async to allow parallel port recovery
5470 * since sas has multiple ata_port instances per Scsi_Host.
5471 */
5472void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
5473{
5474 ata_port_suspend_async(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND);
5475}
5476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_suspend);
5477
5478void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
5479{
5480 ata_port_resume_async(ap, PMSG_RESUME);
5481}
5482EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_resume);
5483
5484/**
5485 * ata_host_suspend - suspend host
5486 * @host: host to suspend
5487 * @mesg: PM message
5488 *
5489 * Suspend @host. Actual operation is performed by port suspend.
5490 */
5491int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg)
5492{
5493 host->dev->power.power_state = mesg;
5494 return 0;
5495}
5496
5497/**
5498 * ata_host_resume - resume host
5499 * @host: host to resume
5500 *
5501 * Resume @host. Actual operation is performed by port resume.
5502 */
5503void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host)
5504{
5505 host->dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
5506}
5507#endif
5508
5509struct device_type ata_port_type = {
5510 .name = "ata_port",
5511#ifdef CONFIG_PM
5512 .pm = &ata_port_pm_ops,
5513#endif
5514};
5515
5516/**
5517 * ata_dev_init - Initialize an ata_device structure
5518 * @dev: Device structure to initialize
5519 *
5520 * Initialize @dev in preparation for probing.
5521 *
5522 * LOCKING:
5523 * Inherited from caller.
5524 */
5525void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev)
5526{
5527 struct ata_link *link = ata_dev_phys_link(dev);
5528 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
5529 unsigned long flags;
5530
5531 /* SATA spd limit is bound to the attached device, reset together */
5532 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5533 link->sata_spd = 0;
5534
5535 /* High bits of dev->flags are used to record warm plug
5536 * requests which occur asynchronously. Synchronize using
5537 * host lock.
5538 */
5539 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5540 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK;
5541 dev->horkage = 0;
5542 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5543
5544 memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0,
5545 ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN);
5546 dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX;
5547 dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5548 dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5549}
5550
5551/**
5552 * ata_link_init - Initialize an ata_link structure
5553 * @ap: ATA port link is attached to
5554 * @link: Link structure to initialize
5555 * @pmp: Port multiplier port number
5556 *
5557 * Initialize @link.
5558 *
5559 * LOCKING:
5560 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
5561 */
5562void ata_link_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_link *link, int pmp)
5563{
5564 int i;
5565
5566 /* clear everything except for devices */
5567 memset((void *)link + ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0,
5568 ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END - ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN);
5569
5570 link->ap = ap;
5571 link->pmp = pmp;
5572 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5573 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = UINT_MAX;
5574
5575 /* can't use iterator, ap isn't initialized yet */
5576 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
5577 struct ata_device *dev = &link->device[i];
5578
5579 dev->link = link;
5580 dev->devno = dev - link->device;
5581#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
5582 dev->gtf_filter = ata_acpi_gtf_filter;
5583#endif
5584 ata_dev_init(dev);
5585 }
5586}
5587
5588/**
5589 * sata_link_init_spd - Initialize link->sata_spd_limit
5590 * @link: Link to configure sata_spd_limit for
5591 *
5592 * Initialize @link->[hw_]sata_spd_limit to the currently
5593 * configured value.
5594 *
5595 * LOCKING:
5596 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5597 *
5598 * RETURNS:
5599 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5600 */
5601int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link)
5602{
5603 u8 spd;
5604 int rc;
5605
5606 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &link->saved_scontrol);
5607 if (rc)
5608 return rc;
5609
5610 spd = (link->saved_scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
5611 if (spd)
5612 link->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1;
5613
5614 ata_force_link_limits(link);
5615
5616 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5617
5618 return 0;
5619}
5620
5621/**
5622 * ata_port_alloc - allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources
5623 * @host: ATA host this allocated port belongs to
5624 *
5625 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources.
5626 *
5627 * RETURNS:
5628 * Allocate ATA port on success, NULL on failure.
5629 *
5630 * LOCKING:
5631 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5632 */
5633struct ata_port *ata_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host)
5634{
5635 struct ata_port *ap;
5636
5637 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
5638
5639 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
5640 if (!ap)
5641 return NULL;
5642
5643 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING | ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
5644 ap->lock = &host->lock;
5645 ap->print_id = -1;
5646 ap->local_port_no = -1;
5647 ap->host = host;
5648 ap->dev = host->dev;
5649
5650#if defined(ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
5651 /* turn on all debugging levels */
5652 ap->msg_enable = 0x00FF;
5653#elif defined(ATA_DEBUG)
5654 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_INFO | ATA_MSG_CTL | ATA_MSG_WARN | ATA_MSG_ERR;
5655#else
5656 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_ERR | ATA_MSG_WARN;
5657#endif
5658
5659 mutex_init(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
5660 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->hotplug_task, ata_scsi_hotplug);
5661 INIT_WORK(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, ata_scsi_dev_rescan);
5662 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->eh_done_q);
5663 init_waitqueue_head(&ap->eh_wait_q);
5664 init_completion(&ap->park_req_pending);
5665 init_timer_deferrable(&ap->fastdrain_timer);
5666 ap->fastdrain_timer.function = ata_eh_fastdrain_timerfn;
5667 ap->fastdrain_timer.data = (unsigned long)ap;
5668
5669 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
5670
5671 ata_link_init(ap, &ap->link, 0);
5672
5673#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
5674 ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
5675 ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
5676#endif
5677 ata_sff_port_init(ap);
5678
5679 return ap;
5680}
5681
5682static void ata_host_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
5683{
5684 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
5685 int i;
5686
5687 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5688 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5689
5690 if (!ap)
5691 continue;
5692
5693 if (ap->scsi_host)
5694 scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
5695
5696 kfree(ap->pmp_link);
5697 kfree(ap->slave_link);
5698 kfree(ap);
5699 host->ports[i] = NULL;
5700 }
5701
5702 dev_set_drvdata(gendev, NULL);
5703}
5704
5705/**
5706 * ata_host_alloc - allocate and init basic ATA host resources
5707 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
5708 * @max_ports: maximum number of ATA ports associated with this host
5709 *
5710 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA host resources. LLD calls
5711 * this function to allocate a host, initializes it fully and
5712 * attaches it using ata_host_register().
5713 *
5714 * @max_ports ports are allocated and host->n_ports is
5715 * initialized to @max_ports. The caller is allowed to decrease
5716 * host->n_ports before calling ata_host_register(). The unused
5717 * ports will be automatically freed on registration.
5718 *
5719 * RETURNS:
5720 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
5721 *
5722 * LOCKING:
5723 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5724 */
5725struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports)
5726{
5727 struct ata_host *host;
5728 size_t sz;
5729 int i;
5730
5731 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
5732
5733 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
5734 return NULL;
5735
5736 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5737 sz = sizeof(struct ata_host) + (max_ports + 1) * sizeof(void *);
5738 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5739 host = devres_alloc(ata_host_release, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
5740 if (!host)
5741 goto err_out;
5742
5743 devres_add(dev, host);
5744 dev_set_drvdata(dev, host);
5745
5746 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
5747 mutex_init(&host->eh_mutex);
5748 host->dev = dev;
5749 host->n_ports = max_ports;
5750
5751 /* allocate ports bound to this host */
5752 for (i = 0; i < max_ports; i++) {
5753 struct ata_port *ap;
5754
5755 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
5756 if (!ap)
5757 goto err_out;
5758
5759 ap->port_no = i;
5760 host->ports[i] = ap;
5761 }
5762
5763 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
5764 return host;
5765
5766 err_out:
5767 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
5768 return NULL;
5769}
5770
5771/**
5772 * ata_host_alloc_pinfo - alloc host and init with port_info array
5773 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
5774 * @ppi: array of ATA port_info to initialize host with
5775 * @n_ports: number of ATA ports attached to this host
5776 *
5777 * Allocate ATA host and initialize with info from @ppi. If NULL
5778 * terminated, @ppi may contain fewer entries than @n_ports. The
5779 * last entry will be used for the remaining ports.
5780 *
5781 * RETURNS:
5782 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
5783 *
5784 * LOCKING:
5785 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5786 */
5787struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
5788 const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
5789 int n_ports)
5790{
5791 const struct ata_port_info *pi;
5792 struct ata_host *host;
5793 int i, j;
5794
5795 host = ata_host_alloc(dev, n_ports);
5796 if (!host)
5797 return NULL;
5798
5799 for (i = 0, j = 0, pi = NULL; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5800 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5801
5802 if (ppi[j])
5803 pi = ppi[j++];
5804
5805 ap->pio_mask = pi->pio_mask;
5806 ap->mwdma_mask = pi->mwdma_mask;
5807 ap->udma_mask = pi->udma_mask;
5808 ap->flags |= pi->flags;
5809 ap->link.flags |= pi->link_flags;
5810 ap->ops = pi->port_ops;
5811
5812 if (!host->ops && (pi->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops))
5813 host->ops = pi->port_ops;
5814 }
5815
5816 return host;
5817}
5818
5819/**
5820 * ata_slave_link_init - initialize slave link
5821 * @ap: port to initialize slave link for
5822 *
5823 * Create and initialize slave link for @ap. This enables slave
5824 * link handling on the port.
5825 *
5826 * In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices.
5827 * There is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it,
5828 * there can be multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually
5829 * a single device connected to a link but PATA and SATA
5830 * controllers emulating TF based interface can have two - master
5831 * and slave.
5832 *
5833 * However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
5834 * abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF
5835 * interface with both master and slave devices but also have
5836 * separate SCR register sets for each device. These controllers
5837 * need separate links for physical link handling
5838 * (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should be treated like a
5839 * traditional M/S controller for everything else (e.g. command
5840 * issue, softreset).
5841 *
5842 * slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of
5843 * controllers without impacting core layer too much. For
5844 * anything other than physical link handling, the default host
5845 * link is used for both master and slave. For physical link
5846 * handling, separate @ap->slave_link is used. All dirty details
5847 * are implemented inside libata core layer. From LLD's POV, the
5848 * only difference is that prereset, hardreset and postreset are
5849 * called once more for the slave link, so the reset sequence
5850 * looks like the following.
5851 *
5852 * prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
5853 * softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)
5854 *
5855 * Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset
5856 * resets both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle
5857 * both (the standard method will work just fine).
5858 *
5859 * LOCKING:
5860 * Should be called before host is registered.
5861 *
5862 * RETURNS:
5863 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5864 */
5865int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap)
5866{
5867 struct ata_link *link;
5868
5869 WARN_ON(ap->slave_link);
5870 WARN_ON(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP);
5871
5872 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
5873 if (!link)
5874 return -ENOMEM;
5875
5876 ata_link_init(ap, link, 1);
5877 ap->slave_link = link;
5878 return 0;
5879}
5880
5881static void ata_host_stop(struct device *gendev, void *res)
5882{
5883 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
5884 int i;
5885
5886 WARN_ON(!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED));
5887
5888 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5889 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5890
5891 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5892 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
5893 }
5894
5895 if (host->ops->host_stop)
5896 host->ops->host_stop(host);
5897}
5898
5899/**
5900 * ata_finalize_port_ops - finalize ata_port_operations
5901 * @ops: ata_port_operations to finalize
5902 *
5903 * An ata_port_operations can inherit from another ops and that
5904 * ops can again inherit from another. This can go on as many
5905 * times as necessary as long as there is no loop in the
5906 * inheritance chain.
5907 *
5908 * Ops tables are finalized when the host is started. NULL or
5909 * unspecified entries are inherited from the closet ancestor
5910 * which has the method and the entry is populated with it.
5911 * After finalization, the ops table directly points to all the
5912 * methods and ->inherits is no longer necessary and cleared.
5913 *
5914 * Using ATA_OP_NULL, inheriting ops can force a method to NULL.
5915 *
5916 * LOCKING:
5917 * None.
5918 */
5919static void ata_finalize_port_ops(struct ata_port_operations *ops)
5920{
5921 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
5922 const struct ata_port_operations *cur;
5923 void **begin = (void **)ops;
5924 void **end = (void **)&ops->inherits;
5925 void **pp;
5926
5927 if (!ops || !ops->inherits)
5928 return;
5929
5930 spin_lock(&lock);
5931
5932 for (cur = ops->inherits; cur; cur = cur->inherits) {
5933 void **inherit = (void **)cur;
5934
5935 for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++, inherit++)
5936 if (!*pp)
5937 *pp = *inherit;
5938 }
5939
5940 for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++)
5941 if (IS_ERR(*pp))
5942 *pp = NULL;
5943
5944 ops->inherits = NULL;
5945
5946 spin_unlock(&lock);
5947}
5948
5949/**
5950 * ata_host_start - start and freeze ports of an ATA host
5951 * @host: ATA host to start ports for
5952 *
5953 * Start and then freeze ports of @host. Started status is
5954 * recorded in host->flags, so this function can be called
5955 * multiple times. Ports are guaranteed to get started only
5956 * once. If host->ops isn't initialized yet, its set to the
5957 * first non-dummy port ops.
5958 *
5959 * LOCKING:
5960 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5961 *
5962 * RETURNS:
5963 * 0 if all ports are started successfully, -errno otherwise.
5964 */
5965int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host)
5966{
5967 int have_stop = 0;
5968 void *start_dr = NULL;
5969 int i, rc;
5970
5971 if (host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)
5972 return 0;
5973
5974 ata_finalize_port_ops(host->ops);
5975
5976 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5977 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5978
5979 ata_finalize_port_ops(ap->ops);
5980
5981 if (!host->ops && !ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
5982 host->ops = ap->ops;
5983
5984 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5985 have_stop = 1;
5986 }
5987
5988 if (host->ops->host_stop)
5989 have_stop = 1;
5990
5991 if (have_stop) {
5992 start_dr = devres_alloc(ata_host_stop, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
5993 if (!start_dr)
5994 return -ENOMEM;
5995 }
5996
5997 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5998 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5999
6000 if (ap->ops->port_start) {
6001 rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
6002 if (rc) {
6003 if (rc != -ENODEV)
6004 dev_err(host->dev,
6005 "failed to start port %d (errno=%d)\n",
6006 i, rc);
6007 goto err_out;
6008 }
6009 }
6010 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
6011 }
6012
6013 if (start_dr)
6014 devres_add(host->dev, start_dr);
6015 host->flags |= ATA_HOST_STARTED;
6016 return 0;
6017
6018 err_out:
6019 while (--i >= 0) {
6020 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6021
6022 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
6023 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
6024 }
6025 devres_free(start_dr);
6026 return rc;
6027}
6028
6029/**
6030 * ata_sas_host_init - Initialize a host struct for sas (ipr, libsas)
6031 * @host: host to initialize
6032 * @dev: device host is attached to
6033 * @ops: port_ops
6034 *
6035 */
6036void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *host, struct device *dev,
6037 struct ata_port_operations *ops)
6038{
6039 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
6040 mutex_init(&host->eh_mutex);
6041 host->n_tags = ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1;
6042 host->dev = dev;
6043 host->ops = ops;
6044}
6045
6046void __ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
6047{
6048 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
6049 unsigned long flags;
6050
6051 /* kick EH for boot probing */
6052 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6053
6054 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
6055 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
6056 ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
6057
6058 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
6059 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
6060 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6061
6062 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6063}
6064
6065int ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
6066{
6067 int rc = 0;
6068
6069 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
6070 __ata_port_probe(ap);
6071 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6072 } else {
6073 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap->print_id);
6074 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
6075 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap->print_id);
6076 }
6077 return rc;
6078}
6079
6080
6081static void async_port_probe(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
6082{
6083 struct ata_port *ap = data;
6084
6085 /*
6086 * If we're not allowed to scan this host in parallel,
6087 * we need to wait until all previous scans have completed
6088 * before going further.
6089 * Jeff Garzik says this is only within a controller, so we
6090 * don't need to wait for port 0, only for later ports.
6091 */
6092 if (!(ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN) && ap->port_no != 0)
6093 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
6094
6095 (void)ata_port_probe(ap);
6096
6097 /* in order to keep device order, we need to synchronize at this point */
6098 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
6099
6100 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 1);
6101}
6102
6103/**
6104 * ata_host_register - register initialized ATA host
6105 * @host: ATA host to register
6106 * @sht: template for SCSI host
6107 *
6108 * Register initialized ATA host. @host is allocated using
6109 * ata_host_alloc() and fully initialized by LLD. This function
6110 * starts ports, registers @host with ATA and SCSI layers and
6111 * probe registered devices.
6112 *
6113 * LOCKING:
6114 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6115 *
6116 * RETURNS:
6117 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6118 */
6119int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6120{
6121 int i, rc;
6122
6123 host->n_tags = clamp(sht->can_queue, 1, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
6124
6125 /* host must have been started */
6126 if (!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)) {
6127 dev_err(host->dev, "BUG: trying to register unstarted host\n");
6128 WARN_ON(1);
6129 return -EINVAL;
6130 }
6131
6132 /* Blow away unused ports. This happens when LLD can't
6133 * determine the exact number of ports to allocate at
6134 * allocation time.
6135 */
6136 for (i = host->n_ports; host->ports[i]; i++)
6137 kfree(host->ports[i]);
6138
6139 /* give ports names and add SCSI hosts */
6140 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6141 host->ports[i]->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
6142 host->ports[i]->local_port_no = i + 1;
6143 }
6144
6145 /* Create associated sysfs transport objects */
6146 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6147 rc = ata_tport_add(host->dev,host->ports[i]);
6148 if (rc) {
6149 goto err_tadd;
6150 }
6151 }
6152
6153 rc = ata_scsi_add_hosts(host, sht);
6154 if (rc)
6155 goto err_tadd;
6156
6157 /* set cable, sata_spd_limit and report */
6158 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6159 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6160 unsigned long xfer_mask;
6161
6162 /* set SATA cable type if still unset */
6163 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA))
6164 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
6165
6166 /* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
6167 sata_link_init_spd(&ap->link);
6168 if (ap->slave_link)
6169 sata_link_init_spd(ap->slave_link);
6170
6171 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
6172 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask, ap->mwdma_mask,
6173 ap->udma_mask);
6174
6175 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(ap)) {
6176 ata_port_info(ap, "%cATA max %s %s\n",
6177 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) ? 'S' : 'P',
6178 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
6179 ap->link.eh_info.desc);
6180 ata_ehi_clear_desc(&ap->link.eh_info);
6181 } else
6182 ata_port_info(ap, "DUMMY\n");
6183 }
6184
6185 /* perform each probe asynchronously */
6186 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6187 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6188 async_schedule(async_port_probe, ap);
6189 }
6190
6191 return 0;
6192
6193 err_tadd:
6194 while (--i >= 0) {
6195 ata_tport_delete(host->ports[i]);
6196 }
6197 return rc;
6198
6199}
6200
6201/**
6202 * ata_host_activate - start host, request IRQ and register it
6203 * @host: target ATA host
6204 * @irq: IRQ to request
6205 * @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ
6206 * @irq_flags: irq_flags used when requesting IRQ
6207 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
6208 *
6209 * After allocating an ATA host and initializing it, most libata
6210 * LLDs perform three steps to activate the host - start host,
6211 * request IRQ and register it. This helper takes necessasry
6212 * arguments and performs the three steps in one go.
6213 *
6214 * An invalid IRQ skips the IRQ registration and expects the host to
6215 * have set polling mode on the port. In this case, @irq_handler
6216 * should be NULL.
6217 *
6218 * LOCKING:
6219 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6220 *
6221 * RETURNS:
6222 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6223 */
6224int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
6225 irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
6226 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6227{
6228 int i, rc;
6229 char *irq_desc;
6230
6231 rc = ata_host_start(host);
6232 if (rc)
6233 return rc;
6234
6235 /* Special case for polling mode */
6236 if (!irq) {
6237 WARN_ON(irq_handler);
6238 return ata_host_register(host, sht);
6239 }
6240
6241 irq_desc = devm_kasprintf(host->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s[%s]",
6242 dev_driver_string(host->dev),
6243 dev_name(host->dev));
6244 if (!irq_desc)
6245 return -ENOMEM;
6246
6247 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, irq_handler, irq_flags,
6248 irq_desc, host);
6249 if (rc)
6250 return rc;
6251
6252 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6253 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
6254
6255 rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
6256 /* if failed, just free the IRQ and leave ports alone */
6257 if (rc)
6258 devm_free_irq(host->dev, irq, host);
6259
6260 return rc;
6261}
6262
6263/**
6264 * ata_port_detach - Detach ATA port in prepration of device removal
6265 * @ap: ATA port to be detached
6266 *
6267 * Detach all ATA devices and the associated SCSI devices of @ap;
6268 * then, remove the associated SCSI host. @ap is guaranteed to
6269 * be quiescent on return from this function.
6270 *
6271 * LOCKING:
6272 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6273 */
6274static void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
6275{
6276 unsigned long flags;
6277 struct ata_link *link;
6278 struct ata_device *dev;
6279
6280 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
6281 goto skip_eh;
6282
6283 /* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */
6284 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6285 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING;
6286 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6288
6289 /* wait till EH commits suicide */
6290 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6291
6292 /* it better be dead now */
6293 WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED));
6294
6295 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->hotplug_task);
6296
6297 skip_eh:
6298 /* clean up zpodd on port removal */
6299 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
6300 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
6301 if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
6302 zpodd_exit(dev);
6303 }
6304 }
6305 if (ap->pmp_link) {
6306 int i;
6307 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
6308 ata_tlink_delete(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
6309 }
6310 /* remove the associated SCSI host */
6311 scsi_remove_host(ap->scsi_host);
6312 ata_tport_delete(ap);
6313}
6314
6315/**
6316 * ata_host_detach - Detach all ports of an ATA host
6317 * @host: Host to detach
6318 *
6319 * Detach all ports of @host.
6320 *
6321 * LOCKING:
6322 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6323 */
6324void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
6325{
6326 int i;
6327
6328 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6329 ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
6330
6331 /* the host is dead now, dissociate ACPI */
6332 ata_acpi_dissociate(host);
6333}
6334
6335#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
6336
6337/**
6338 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
6339 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
6340 *
6341 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
6342 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
6343 * release is handled via devres.
6344 *
6345 * LOCKING:
6346 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
6347 */
6348void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6349{
6350 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
6351
6352 ata_host_detach(host);
6353}
6354
6355/* move to PCI subsystem */
6356int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
6357{
6358 unsigned long tmp = 0;
6359
6360 switch (bits->width) {
6361 case 1: {
6362 u8 tmp8 = 0;
6363 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
6364 tmp = tmp8;
6365 break;
6366 }
6367 case 2: {
6368 u16 tmp16 = 0;
6369 pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
6370 tmp = tmp16;
6371 break;
6372 }
6373 case 4: {
6374 u32 tmp32 = 0;
6375 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
6376 tmp = tmp32;
6377 break;
6378 }
6379
6380 default:
6381 return -EINVAL;
6382 }
6383
6384 tmp &= bits->mask;
6385
6386 return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
6387}
6388
6389#ifdef CONFIG_PM
6390void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6391{
6392 pci_save_state(pdev);
6393 pci_disable_device(pdev);
6394
6395 if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP)
6396 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
6397}
6398
6399int ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6400{
6401 int rc;
6402
6403 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
6404 pci_restore_state(pdev);
6405
6406 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
6407 if (rc) {
6408 dev_err(&pdev->dev,
6409 "failed to enable device after resume (%d)\n", rc);
6410 return rc;
6411 }
6412
6413 pci_set_master(pdev);
6414 return 0;
6415}
6416
6417int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6418{
6419 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
6420 int rc = 0;
6421
6422 rc = ata_host_suspend(host, mesg);
6423 if (rc)
6424 return rc;
6425
6426 ata_pci_device_do_suspend(pdev, mesg);
6427
6428 return 0;
6429}
6430
6431int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6432{
6433 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
6434 int rc;
6435
6436 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
6437 if (rc == 0)
6438 ata_host_resume(host);
6439 return rc;
6440}
6441#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6442
6443#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6444
6445/**
6446 * ata_platform_remove_one - Platform layer callback for device removal
6447 * @pdev: Platform device that was removed
6448 *
6449 * Platform layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
6450 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
6451 * release is handled via devres.
6452 *
6453 * LOCKING:
6454 * Inherited from platform layer (may sleep).
6455 */
6456int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev)
6457{
6458 struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
6459
6460 ata_host_detach(host);
6461
6462 return 0;
6463}
6464
6465static int __init ata_parse_force_one(char **cur,
6466 struct ata_force_ent *force_ent,
6467 const char **reason)
6468{
6469 static const struct ata_force_param force_tbl[] __initconst = {
6470 { "40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40 },
6471 { "80c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80 },
6472 { "short40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT },
6473 { "unk", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK },
6474 { "ign", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN },
6475 { "sata", .cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA },
6476 { "1.5Gbps", .spd_limit = 1 },
6477 { "3.0Gbps", .spd_limit = 2 },
6478 { "noncq", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
6479 { "ncq", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
6480 { "noncqtrim", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM },
6481 { "ncqtrim", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM },
6482 { "dump_id", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID },
6483 { "pio0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 0) },
6484 { "pio1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 1) },
6485 { "pio2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 2) },
6486 { "pio3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 3) },
6487 { "pio4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 4) },
6488 { "pio5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5) },
6489 { "pio6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 6) },
6490 { "mwdma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 0) },
6491 { "mwdma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 1) },
6492 { "mwdma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 2) },
6493 { "mwdma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3) },
6494 { "mwdma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 4) },
6495 { "udma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6496 { "udma16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6497 { "udma/16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6498 { "udma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6499 { "udma25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6500 { "udma/25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6501 { "udma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6502 { "udma33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6503 { "udma/33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6504 { "udma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6505 { "udma44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6506 { "udma/44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6507 { "udma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6508 { "udma66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6509 { "udma/66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6510 { "udma5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6511 { "udma100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6512 { "udma/100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6513 { "udma6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6514 { "udma133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6515 { "udma/133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6516 { "udma7", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 7) },
6517 { "nohrst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST },
6518 { "nosrst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST },
6519 { "norst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST | ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST },
6520 { "rstonce", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE },
6521 { "atapi_dmadir", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR },
6522 { "disable", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
6523 };
6524 char *start = *cur, *p = *cur;
6525 char *id, *val, *endp;
6526 const struct ata_force_param *match_fp = NULL;
6527 int nr_matches = 0, i;
6528
6529 /* find where this param ends and update *cur */
6530 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
6531 p++;
6532
6533 if (*p == '\0')
6534 *cur = p;
6535 else
6536 *cur = p + 1;
6537
6538 *p = '\0';
6539
6540 /* parse */
6541 p = strchr(start, ':');
6542 if (!p) {
6543 val = strstrip(start);
6544 goto parse_val;
6545 }
6546 *p = '\0';
6547
6548 id = strstrip(start);
6549 val = strstrip(p + 1);
6550
6551 /* parse id */
6552 p = strchr(id, '.');
6553 if (p) {
6554 *p++ = '\0';
6555 force_ent->device = simple_strtoul(p, &endp, 10);
6556 if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
6557 *reason = "invalid device";
6558 return -EINVAL;
6559 }
6560 }
6561
6562 force_ent->port = simple_strtoul(id, &endp, 10);
6563 if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
6564 *reason = "invalid port/link";
6565 return -EINVAL;
6566 }
6567
6568 parse_val:
6569 /* parse val, allow shortcuts so that both 1.5 and 1.5Gbps work */
6570 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(force_tbl); i++) {
6571 const struct ata_force_param *fp = &force_tbl[i];
6572
6573 if (strncasecmp(val, fp->name, strlen(val)))
6574 continue;
6575
6576 nr_matches++;
6577 match_fp = fp;
6578
6579 if (strcasecmp(val, fp->name) == 0) {
6580 nr_matches = 1;
6581 break;
6582 }
6583 }
6584
6585 if (!nr_matches) {
6586 *reason = "unknown value";
6587 return -EINVAL;
6588 }
6589 if (nr_matches > 1) {
6590 *reason = "ambigious value";
6591 return -EINVAL;
6592 }
6593
6594 force_ent->param = *match_fp;
6595
6596 return 0;
6597}
6598
6599static void __init ata_parse_force_param(void)
6600{
6601 int idx = 0, size = 1;
6602 int last_port = -1, last_device = -1;
6603 char *p, *cur, *next;
6604
6605 /* calculate maximum number of params and allocate force_tbl */
6606 for (p = ata_force_param_buf; *p; p++)
6607 if (*p == ',')
6608 size++;
6609
6610 ata_force_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(ata_force_tbl[0]) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
6611 if (!ata_force_tbl) {
6612 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to extend force table, "
6613 "libata.force ignored\n");
6614 return;
6615 }
6616
6617 /* parse and populate the table */
6618 for (cur = ata_force_param_buf; *cur != '\0'; cur = next) {
6619 const char *reason = "";
6620 struct ata_force_ent te = { .port = -1, .device = -1 };
6621
6622 next = cur;
6623 if (ata_parse_force_one(&next, &te, &reason)) {
6624 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to parse force "
6625 "parameter \"%s\" (%s)\n",
6626 cur, reason);
6627 continue;
6628 }
6629
6630 if (te.port == -1) {
6631 te.port = last_port;
6632 te.device = last_device;
6633 }
6634
6635 ata_force_tbl[idx++] = te;
6636
6637 last_port = te.port;
6638 last_device = te.device;
6639 }
6640
6641 ata_force_tbl_size = idx;
6642}
6643
6644static int __init ata_init(void)
6645{
6646 int rc;
6647
6648 ata_parse_force_param();
6649
6650 rc = ata_sff_init();
6651 if (rc) {
6652 kfree(ata_force_tbl);
6653 return rc;
6654 }
6655
6656 libata_transport_init();
6657 ata_scsi_transport_template = ata_attach_transport();
6658 if (!ata_scsi_transport_template) {
6659 ata_sff_exit();
6660 rc = -ENOMEM;
6661 goto err_out;
6662 }
6663
6664 printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
6665 return 0;
6666
6667err_out:
6668 return rc;
6669}
6670
6671static void __exit ata_exit(void)
6672{
6673 ata_release_transport(ata_scsi_transport_template);
6674 libata_transport_exit();
6675 ata_sff_exit();
6676 kfree(ata_force_tbl);
6677}
6678
6679subsys_initcall(ata_init);
6680module_exit(ata_exit);
6681
6682static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, HZ / 5, 1);
6683
6684int ata_ratelimit(void)
6685{
6686 return __ratelimit(&ratelimit);
6687}
6688
6689/**
6690 * ata_msleep - ATA EH owner aware msleep
6691 * @ap: ATA port to attribute the sleep to
6692 * @msecs: duration to sleep in milliseconds
6693 *
6694 * Sleeps @msecs. If the current task is owner of @ap's EH, the
6695 * ownership is released before going to sleep and reacquired
6696 * after the sleep is complete. IOW, other ports sharing the
6697 * @ap->host will be allowed to own the EH while this task is
6698 * sleeping.
6699 *
6700 * LOCKING:
6701 * Might sleep.
6702 */
6703void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs)
6704{
6705 bool owns_eh = ap && ap->host->eh_owner == current;
6706
6707 if (owns_eh)
6708 ata_eh_release(ap);
6709
6710 if (msecs < 20) {
6711 unsigned long usecs = msecs * USEC_PER_MSEC;
6712 usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 50);
6713 } else {
6714 msleep(msecs);
6715 }
6716
6717 if (owns_eh)
6718 ata_eh_acquire(ap);
6719}
6720
6721/**
6722 * ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
6723 * @ap: ATA port to wait register for, can be NULL
6724 * @reg: IO-mapped register
6725 * @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
6726 * @val: Wait condition
6727 * @interval: polling interval in milliseconds
6728 * @timeout: timeout in milliseconds
6729 *
6730 * Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
6731 * operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
6732 * IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
6733 *
6734 * (*@reg & mask) != val
6735 *
6736 * If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
6737 * repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
6738 *
6739 * LOCKING:
6740 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
6741 *
6742 * RETURNS:
6743 * The final register value.
6744 */
6745u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
6746 unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout)
6747{
6748 unsigned long deadline;
6749 u32 tmp;
6750
6751 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6752
6753 /* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
6754 * preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
6755 * eat away the timeout.
6756 */
6757 deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, timeout);
6758
6759 while ((tmp & mask) == val && time_before(jiffies, deadline)) {
6760 ata_msleep(ap, interval);
6761 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6762 }
6763
6764 return tmp;
6765}
6766
6767/**
6768 * sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events - test if PHY event should be ignored
6769 * @link: Link receiving the event
6770 *
6771 * Test whether the received PHY event has to be ignored or not.
6772 *
6773 * LOCKING:
6774 * None:
6775 *
6776 * RETURNS:
6777 * True if the event has to be ignored.
6778 */
6779bool sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(struct ata_link *link)
6780{
6781 unsigned long lpm_timeout = link->last_lpm_change +
6782 msecs_to_jiffies(ATA_TMOUT_SPURIOUS_PHY);
6783
6784 /* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
6785 if (link->lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER)
6786 return true;
6787
6788 /* ignore the first PHY event after the LPM policy changed
6789 * as it is might be spurious
6790 */
6791 if ((link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_CHANGED) &&
6792 time_before(jiffies, lpm_timeout))
6793 return true;
6794
6795 return false;
6796}
6797EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events);
6798
6799/*
6800 * Dummy port_ops
6801 */
6802static unsigned int ata_dummy_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
6803{
6804 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
6805}
6806
6807static void ata_dummy_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
6808{
6809 /* truly dummy */
6810}
6811
6812struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops = {
6813 .qc_prep = ata_noop_qc_prep,
6814 .qc_issue = ata_dummy_qc_issue,
6815 .error_handler = ata_dummy_error_handler,
6816 .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
6817 .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
6818};
6819
6820const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info = {
6821 .port_ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops,
6822};
6823
6824/*
6825 * Utility print functions
6826 */
6827void ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
6828 const char *fmt, ...)
6829{
6830 struct va_format vaf;
6831 va_list args;
6832
6833 va_start(args, fmt);
6834
6835 vaf.fmt = fmt;
6836 vaf.va = &args;
6837
6838 printk("%sata%u: %pV", level, ap->print_id, &vaf);
6839
6840 va_end(args);
6841}
6842EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_port_printk);
6843
6844void ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
6845 const char *fmt, ...)
6846{
6847 struct va_format vaf;
6848 va_list args;
6849
6850 va_start(args, fmt);
6851
6852 vaf.fmt = fmt;
6853 vaf.va = &args;
6854
6855 if (sata_pmp_attached(link->ap) || link->ap->slave_link)
6856 printk("%sata%u.%02u: %pV",
6857 level, link->ap->print_id, link->pmp, &vaf);
6858 else
6859 printk("%sata%u: %pV",
6860 level, link->ap->print_id, &vaf);
6861
6862 va_end(args);
6863}
6864EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_link_printk);
6865
6866void ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
6867 const char *fmt, ...)
6868{
6869 struct va_format vaf;
6870 va_list args;
6871
6872 va_start(args, fmt);
6873
6874 vaf.fmt = fmt;
6875 vaf.va = &args;
6876
6877 printk("%sata%u.%02u: %pV",
6878 level, dev->link->ap->print_id, dev->link->pmp + dev->devno,
6879 &vaf);
6880
6881 va_end(args);
6882}
6883EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_dev_printk);
6884
6885void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version)
6886{
6887 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "version %s\n", version);
6888}
6889EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_print_version);
6890
6891/*
6892 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
6893 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
6894 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
6895 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
6896 */
6897EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_normal);
6898EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
6899EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_long);
6900EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_base_port_ops);
6901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_port_ops);
6902EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_ops);
6903EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_info);
6904EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_next);
6905EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_next);
6906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
6907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);
6908EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_init);
6909EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc);
6910EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc_pinfo);
6911EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_slave_link_init);
6912EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_start);
6913EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_register);
6914EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_activate);
6915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_detach);
6916EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
6917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
6918EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete_multiple);
6919EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atapi_cmd_type);
6920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
6921EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
6922EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pack_xfermask);
6923EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_unpack_xfermask);
6924EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mask2mode);
6925EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2mask);
6926EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2shift);
6927EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_mode_string);
6928EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_xfermask);
6929EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_set_mode);
6930EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_qc_defer);
6931EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep);
6932EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_disable);
6933EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd);
6934EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_after_reset);
6935EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_debounce);
6936EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_resume);
6937EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_scr_lpm);
6938EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_prereset);
6939EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_hardreset);
6940EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset);
6941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset);
6942EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
6943EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair);
6944EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
6945EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_msleep);
6946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register);
6947EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
6948EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
6949EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
6950EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_change_queue_depth);
6951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_change_queue_depth);
6952EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_valid);
6953EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_read);
6954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write);
6955EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write_flush);
6956EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_online);
6957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_offline);
6958#ifdef CONFIG_PM
6959EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_suspend);
6960EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume);
6961#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6962EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string);
6963EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string);
6964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_dev_read_id);
6965EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
6966
6967EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy);
6968EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_find_mode);
6969EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
6970EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
6971EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_cycle2mode);
6972
6973#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
6974EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
6975EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
6976#ifdef CONFIG_PM
6977EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_suspend);
6978EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_resume);
6979EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend);
6980EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume);
6981#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6982#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6983
6984EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_platform_remove_one);
6985
6986EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_ehi_push_desc);
6987EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_push_desc);
6988EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_clear_desc);
6989EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_desc);
6990#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
6991EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_pbar_desc);
6992#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_schedule_eh);
6994EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_abort);
6995EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_abort);
6996EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_freeze);
6997EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_async_notification);
6998EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_freeze_port);
6999EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_thaw_port);
7000EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete);
7001EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry);
7002EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error);
7003EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_eh);
7004EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_error_handler);
7005
7006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_40wire);
7007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_80wire);
7008EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_unknown);
7009EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_ignore);
7010EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_sata);
1/*
2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
3 *
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
7 *
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10 *
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 *
26 *
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 *
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
32 *
33 * Standards documents from:
34 * http://www.t13.org (ATA standards, PCI DMA IDE spec)
35 * http://www.t10.org (SCSI MMC - for ATAPI MMC)
36 * http://www.sata-io.org (SATA)
37 * http://www.compactflash.org (CF)
38 * http://www.qic.org (QIC157 - Tape and DSC)
39 * http://www.ce-ata.org (CE-ATA: not supported)
40 *
41 */
42
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/pci.h>
46#include <linux/init.h>
47#include <linux/list.h>
48#include <linux/mm.h>
49#include <linux/spinlock.h>
50#include <linux/blkdev.h>
51#include <linux/delay.h>
52#include <linux/timer.h>
53#include <linux/time.h>
54#include <linux/interrupt.h>
55#include <linux/completion.h>
56#include <linux/suspend.h>
57#include <linux/workqueue.h>
58#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
59#include <linux/io.h>
60#include <linux/async.h>
61#include <linux/log2.h>
62#include <linux/slab.h>
63#include <linux/glob.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi.h>
65#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
66#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67#include <linux/libata.h>
68#include <asm/byteorder.h>
69#include <asm/unaligned.h>
70#include <linux/cdrom.h>
71#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
72#include <linux/leds.h>
73#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
74#include <linux/platform_device.h>
75
76#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
77#include <trace/events/libata.h>
78
79#include "libata.h"
80#include "libata-transport.h"
81
82/* debounce timing parameters in msecs { interval, duration, timeout } */
83const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[] = { 5, 100, 2000 };
84const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[] = { 25, 500, 2000 };
85const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[] = { 100, 2000, 5000 };
86
87const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops = {
88 .prereset = ata_std_prereset,
89 .postreset = ata_std_postreset,
90 .error_handler = ata_std_error_handler,
91 .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
92 .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
93};
94
95const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops = {
96 .inherits = &ata_base_port_ops,
97
98 .qc_defer = ata_std_qc_defer,
99 .hardreset = sata_std_hardreset,
100};
101
102static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
103 u16 heads, u16 sectors);
104static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev);
105static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev);
106static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev);
107
108atomic_t ata_print_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
109
110struct ata_force_param {
111 const char *name;
112 unsigned int cbl;
113 int spd_limit;
114 unsigned long xfer_mask;
115 unsigned int horkage_on;
116 unsigned int horkage_off;
117 unsigned int lflags;
118};
119
120struct ata_force_ent {
121 int port;
122 int device;
123 struct ata_force_param param;
124};
125
126static struct ata_force_ent *ata_force_tbl;
127static int ata_force_tbl_size;
128
129static char ata_force_param_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata;
130/* param_buf is thrown away after initialization, disallow read */
131module_param_string(force, ata_force_param_buf, sizeof(ata_force_param_buf), 0);
132MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force ATA configurations including cable type, link speed and transfer mode (see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst for details)");
133
134static int atapi_enabled = 1;
135module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
136MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on [default])");
137
138static int atapi_dmadir = 0;
139module_param(atapi_dmadir, int, 0444);
140MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off [default], 1=on)");
141
142int atapi_passthru16 = 1;
143module_param(atapi_passthru16, int, 0444);
144MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_passthru16, "Enable ATA_16 passthru for ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on [default])");
145
146int libata_fua = 0;
147module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
148MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off [default], 1=on)");
149
150static int ata_ignore_hpa;
151module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
152MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)");
153
154static int libata_dma_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA|ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI|ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
155module_param_named(dma, libata_dma_mask, int, 0444);
156MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA enable/disable (0x1==ATA, 0x2==ATAPI, 0x4==CF)");
157
158static int ata_probe_timeout;
159module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
160MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
161
162int libata_noacpi = 0;
163module_param_named(noacpi, libata_noacpi, int, 0444);
164MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "Disable the use of ACPI in probe/suspend/resume (0=off [default], 1=on)");
165
166int libata_allow_tpm = 0;
167module_param_named(allow_tpm, libata_allow_tpm, int, 0444);
168MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_tpm, "Permit the use of TPM commands (0=off [default], 1=on)");
169
170static int atapi_an;
171module_param(atapi_an, int, 0444);
172MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_an, "Enable ATAPI AN media presence notification (0=0ff [default], 1=on)");
173
174MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
175MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
176MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
177MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
178
179
180static bool ata_sstatus_online(u32 sstatus)
181{
182 return (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3;
183}
184
185/**
186 * ata_link_next - link iteration helper
187 * @link: the previous link, NULL to start
188 * @ap: ATA port containing links to iterate
189 * @mode: iteration mode, one of ATA_LITER_*
190 *
191 * LOCKING:
192 * Host lock or EH context.
193 *
194 * RETURNS:
195 * Pointer to the next link.
196 */
197struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_port *ap,
198 enum ata_link_iter_mode mode)
199{
200 BUG_ON(mode != ATA_LITER_EDGE &&
201 mode != ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST && mode != ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST);
202
203 /* NULL link indicates start of iteration */
204 if (!link)
205 switch (mode) {
206 case ATA_LITER_EDGE:
207 case ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST:
208 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
209 return ap->pmp_link;
210 /* fall through */
211 case ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST:
212 return &ap->link;
213 }
214
215 /* we just iterated over the host link, what's next? */
216 if (link == &ap->link)
217 switch (mode) {
218 case ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST:
219 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
220 return ap->pmp_link;
221 /* fall through */
222 case ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST:
223 if (unlikely(ap->slave_link))
224 return ap->slave_link;
225 /* fall through */
226 case ATA_LITER_EDGE:
227 return NULL;
228 }
229
230 /* slave_link excludes PMP */
231 if (unlikely(link == ap->slave_link))
232 return NULL;
233
234 /* we were over a PMP link */
235 if (++link < ap->pmp_link + ap->nr_pmp_links)
236 return link;
237
238 if (mode == ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST)
239 return &ap->link;
240
241 return NULL;
242}
243
244/**
245 * ata_dev_next - device iteration helper
246 * @dev: the previous device, NULL to start
247 * @link: ATA link containing devices to iterate
248 * @mode: iteration mode, one of ATA_DITER_*
249 *
250 * LOCKING:
251 * Host lock or EH context.
252 *
253 * RETURNS:
254 * Pointer to the next device.
255 */
256struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_link *link,
257 enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode)
258{
259 BUG_ON(mode != ATA_DITER_ENABLED && mode != ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE &&
260 mode != ATA_DITER_ALL && mode != ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE);
261
262 /* NULL dev indicates start of iteration */
263 if (!dev)
264 switch (mode) {
265 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED:
266 case ATA_DITER_ALL:
267 dev = link->device;
268 goto check;
269 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE:
270 case ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE:
271 dev = link->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) - 1;
272 goto check;
273 }
274
275 next:
276 /* move to the next one */
277 switch (mode) {
278 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED:
279 case ATA_DITER_ALL:
280 if (++dev < link->device + ata_link_max_devices(link))
281 goto check;
282 return NULL;
283 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE:
284 case ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE:
285 if (--dev >= link->device)
286 goto check;
287 return NULL;
288 }
289
290 check:
291 if ((mode == ATA_DITER_ENABLED || mode == ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE) &&
292 !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
293 goto next;
294 return dev;
295}
296
297/**
298 * ata_dev_phys_link - find physical link for a device
299 * @dev: ATA device to look up physical link for
300 *
301 * Look up physical link which @dev is attached to. Note that
302 * this is different from @dev->link only when @dev is on slave
303 * link. For all other cases, it's the same as @dev->link.
304 *
305 * LOCKING:
306 * Don't care.
307 *
308 * RETURNS:
309 * Pointer to the found physical link.
310 */
311struct ata_link *ata_dev_phys_link(struct ata_device *dev)
312{
313 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
314
315 if (!ap->slave_link)
316 return dev->link;
317 if (!dev->devno)
318 return &ap->link;
319 return ap->slave_link;
320}
321
322/**
323 * ata_force_cbl - force cable type according to libata.force
324 * @ap: ATA port of interest
325 *
326 * Force cable type according to libata.force and whine about it.
327 * The last entry which has matching port number is used, so it
328 * can be specified as part of device force parameters. For
329 * example, both "a:40c,1.00:udma4" and "1.00:40c,udma4" have the
330 * same effect.
331 *
332 * LOCKING:
333 * EH context.
334 */
335void ata_force_cbl(struct ata_port *ap)
336{
337 int i;
338
339 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
340 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
341
342 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != ap->print_id)
343 continue;
344
345 if (fe->param.cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE)
346 continue;
347
348 ap->cbl = fe->param.cbl;
349 ata_port_notice(ap, "FORCE: cable set to %s\n", fe->param.name);
350 return;
351 }
352}
353
354/**
355 * ata_force_link_limits - force link limits according to libata.force
356 * @link: ATA link of interest
357 *
358 * Force link flags and SATA spd limit according to libata.force
359 * and whine about it. When only the port part is specified
360 * (e.g. 1:), the limit applies to all links connected to both
361 * the host link and all fan-out ports connected via PMP. If the
362 * device part is specified as 0 (e.g. 1.00:), it specifies the
363 * first fan-out link not the host link. Device number 15 always
364 * points to the host link whether PMP is attached or not. If the
365 * controller has slave link, device number 16 points to it.
366 *
367 * LOCKING:
368 * EH context.
369 */
370static void ata_force_link_limits(struct ata_link *link)
371{
372 bool did_spd = false;
373 int linkno = link->pmp;
374 int i;
375
376 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
377 linkno += 15;
378
379 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
380 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
381
382 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != link->ap->print_id)
383 continue;
384
385 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != linkno)
386 continue;
387
388 /* only honor the first spd limit */
389 if (!did_spd && fe->param.spd_limit) {
390 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = (1 << fe->param.spd_limit) - 1;
391 ata_link_notice(link, "FORCE: PHY spd limit set to %s\n",
392 fe->param.name);
393 did_spd = true;
394 }
395
396 /* let lflags stack */
397 if (fe->param.lflags) {
398 link->flags |= fe->param.lflags;
399 ata_link_notice(link,
400 "FORCE: link flag 0x%x forced -> 0x%x\n",
401 fe->param.lflags, link->flags);
402 }
403 }
404}
405
406/**
407 * ata_force_xfermask - force xfermask according to libata.force
408 * @dev: ATA device of interest
409 *
410 * Force xfer_mask according to libata.force and whine about it.
411 * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
412 * the first device connected to the host link.
413 *
414 * LOCKING:
415 * EH context.
416 */
417static void ata_force_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
418{
419 int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
420 int alt_devno = devno;
421 int i;
422
423 /* allow n.15/16 for devices attached to host port */
424 if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link))
425 alt_devno += 15;
426
427 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
428 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
429 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
430
431 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
432 continue;
433
434 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
435 fe->device != alt_devno)
436 continue;
437
438 if (!fe->param.xfer_mask)
439 continue;
440
441 ata_unpack_xfermask(fe->param.xfer_mask,
442 &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
443 if (udma_mask)
444 dev->udma_mask = udma_mask;
445 else if (mwdma_mask) {
446 dev->udma_mask = 0;
447 dev->mwdma_mask = mwdma_mask;
448 } else {
449 dev->udma_mask = 0;
450 dev->mwdma_mask = 0;
451 dev->pio_mask = pio_mask;
452 }
453
454 ata_dev_notice(dev, "FORCE: xfer_mask set to %s\n",
455 fe->param.name);
456 return;
457 }
458}
459
460/**
461 * ata_force_horkage - force horkage according to libata.force
462 * @dev: ATA device of interest
463 *
464 * Force horkage according to libata.force and whine about it.
465 * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
466 * the first device connected to the host link.
467 *
468 * LOCKING:
469 * EH context.
470 */
471static void ata_force_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
472{
473 int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
474 int alt_devno = devno;
475 int i;
476
477 /* allow n.15/16 for devices attached to host port */
478 if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link))
479 alt_devno += 15;
480
481 for (i = 0; i < ata_force_tbl_size; i++) {
482 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
483
484 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
485 continue;
486
487 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
488 fe->device != alt_devno)
489 continue;
490
491 if (!(~dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_on) &&
492 !(dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_off))
493 continue;
494
495 dev->horkage |= fe->param.horkage_on;
496 dev->horkage &= ~fe->param.horkage_off;
497
498 ata_dev_notice(dev, "FORCE: horkage modified (%s)\n",
499 fe->param.name);
500 }
501}
502
503/**
504 * atapi_cmd_type - Determine ATAPI command type from SCSI opcode
505 * @opcode: SCSI opcode
506 *
507 * Determine ATAPI command type from @opcode.
508 *
509 * LOCKING:
510 * None.
511 *
512 * RETURNS:
513 * ATAPI_{READ|WRITE|READ_CD|PASS_THRU|MISC}
514 */
515int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode)
516{
517 switch (opcode) {
518 case GPCMD_READ_10:
519 case GPCMD_READ_12:
520 return ATAPI_READ;
521
522 case GPCMD_WRITE_10:
523 case GPCMD_WRITE_12:
524 case GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10:
525 return ATAPI_WRITE;
526
527 case GPCMD_READ_CD:
528 case GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF:
529 return ATAPI_READ_CD;
530
531 case ATA_16:
532 case ATA_12:
533 if (atapi_passthru16)
534 return ATAPI_PASS_THRU;
535 /* fall thru */
536 default:
537 return ATAPI_MISC;
538 }
539}
540
541/**
542 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
543 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
544 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
545 * @is_cmd: This FIS is for command
546 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
547 *
548 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
549 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
550 *
551 * LOCKING:
552 * Inherited from caller.
553 */
554void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis)
555{
556 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
557 fis[1] = pmp & 0xf; /* Port multiplier number*/
558 if (is_cmd)
559 fis[1] |= (1 << 7); /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
560
561 fis[2] = tf->command;
562 fis[3] = tf->feature;
563
564 fis[4] = tf->lbal;
565 fis[5] = tf->lbam;
566 fis[6] = tf->lbah;
567 fis[7] = tf->device;
568
569 fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
570 fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
571 fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
572 fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
573
574 fis[12] = tf->nsect;
575 fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
576 fis[14] = 0;
577 fis[15] = tf->ctl;
578
579 fis[16] = tf->auxiliary & 0xff;
580 fis[17] = (tf->auxiliary >> 8) & 0xff;
581 fis[18] = (tf->auxiliary >> 16) & 0xff;
582 fis[19] = (tf->auxiliary >> 24) & 0xff;
583}
584
585/**
586 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
587 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
588 * @tf: Taskfile to output
589 *
590 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
591 *
592 * LOCKING:
593 * Inherited from caller.
594 */
595
596void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
597{
598 tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
599 tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
600
601 tf->lbal = fis[4];
602 tf->lbam = fis[5];
603 tf->lbah = fis[6];
604 tf->device = fis[7];
605
606 tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
607 tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
608 tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
609
610 tf->nsect = fis[12];
611 tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
612}
613
614static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
615 /* pio multi */
616 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI,
617 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI,
618 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
619 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
620 0,
621 0,
622 0,
623 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT,
624 /* pio */
625 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
626 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
627 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
628 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
629 0,
630 0,
631 0,
632 0,
633 /* dma */
634 ATA_CMD_READ,
635 ATA_CMD_WRITE,
636 ATA_CMD_READ_EXT,
637 ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT,
638 0,
639 0,
640 0,
641 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
642};
643
644/**
645 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
646 * @tf: command to examine and configure
647 * @dev: device tf belongs to
648 *
649 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
650 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
651 *
652 * LOCKING:
653 * caller.
654 */
655static int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
656{
657 u8 cmd;
658
659 int index, fua, lba48, write;
660
661 fua = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA) ? 4 : 0;
662 lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
663 write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
664
665 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
666 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
667 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
668 } else if (lba48 && (dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48)) {
669 /* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
670 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
671 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
672 } else {
673 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
674 index = 16;
675 }
676
677 cmd = ata_rw_cmds[index + fua + lba48 + write];
678 if (cmd) {
679 tf->command = cmd;
680 return 0;
681 }
682 return -1;
683}
684
685/**
686 * ata_tf_read_block - Read block address from ATA taskfile
687 * @tf: ATA taskfile of interest
688 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
689 *
690 * LOCKING:
691 * None.
692 *
693 * Read block address from @tf. This function can handle all
694 * three address formats - LBA, LBA48 and CHS. tf->protocol and
695 * flags select the address format to use.
696 *
697 * RETURNS:
698 * Block address read from @tf.
699 */
700u64 ata_tf_read_block(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
701{
702 u64 block = 0;
703
704 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
705 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
706 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbah << 40;
707 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbam << 32;
708 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbal << 24;
709 } else
710 block |= (tf->device & 0xf) << 24;
711
712 block |= tf->lbah << 16;
713 block |= tf->lbam << 8;
714 block |= tf->lbal;
715 } else {
716 u32 cyl, head, sect;
717
718 cyl = tf->lbam | (tf->lbah << 8);
719 head = tf->device & 0xf;
720 sect = tf->lbal;
721
722 if (!sect) {
723 ata_dev_warn(dev,
724 "device reported invalid CHS sector 0\n");
725 return U64_MAX;
726 }
727
728 block = (cyl * dev->heads + head) * dev->sectors + sect - 1;
729 }
730
731 return block;
732}
733
734/**
735 * ata_build_rw_tf - Build ATA taskfile for given read/write request
736 * @tf: Target ATA taskfile
737 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
738 * @block: Block address
739 * @n_block: Number of blocks
740 * @tf_flags: RW/FUA etc...
741 * @tag: tag
742 * @class: IO priority class
743 *
744 * LOCKING:
745 * None.
746 *
747 * Build ATA taskfile @tf for read/write request described by
748 * @block, @n_block, @tf_flags and @tag on @dev.
749 *
750 * RETURNS:
751 *
752 * 0 on success, -ERANGE if the request is too large for @dev,
753 * -EINVAL if the request is invalid.
754 */
755int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev,
756 u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,
757 unsigned int tag, int class)
758{
759 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
760 tf->flags |= tf_flags;
761
762 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && likely(tag != ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
763 /* yay, NCQ */
764 if (!lba_48_ok(block, n_block))
765 return -ERANGE;
766
767 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
768 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
769
770 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
771 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
772 else
773 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
774
775 tf->nsect = tag << 3;
776 tf->hob_feature = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
777 tf->feature = n_block & 0xff;
778
779 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
780 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
781 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
782 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
783 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
784 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
785
786 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
787 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA)
788 tf->device |= 1 << 7;
789
790 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO) {
791 if (class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
792 tf->hob_nsect |= ATA_PRIO_HIGH <<
793 ATA_SHIFT_PRIO;
794 }
795 } else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
796 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
797
798 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
799 /* use LBA28 */
800 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
801 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
802 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
803 return -ERANGE;
804
805 /* use LBA48 */
806 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
807
808 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
809
810 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
811 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
812 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
813 } else
814 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
815 return -ERANGE;
816
817 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
818 return -EINVAL;
819
820 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
821
822 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
823 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
824 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
825
826 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
827 } else {
828 /* CHS */
829 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
830
831 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
832 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
833 return -ERANGE;
834
835 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
836 return -EINVAL;
837
838 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
839 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
840 cyl = track / dev->heads;
841 head = track % dev->heads;
842 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
843
844 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
845 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
846
847 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
848 Cylinder: 0-65535
849 Head: 0-15
850 Sector: 1-255*/
851 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
852 return -ERANGE;
853
854 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
855 tf->lbal = sect;
856 tf->lbam = cyl;
857 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
858 tf->device |= head;
859 }
860
861 return 0;
862}
863
864/**
865 * ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
866 * @pio_mask: pio_mask
867 * @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
868 * @udma_mask: udma_mask
869 *
870 * Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
871 * unsigned int xfer_mask.
872 *
873 * LOCKING:
874 * None.
875 *
876 * RETURNS:
877 * Packed xfer_mask.
878 */
879unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
880 unsigned long mwdma_mask,
881 unsigned long udma_mask)
882{
883 return ((pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO) & ATA_MASK_PIO) |
884 ((mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) |
885 ((udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA);
886}
887
888/**
889 * ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
890 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
891 * @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
892 * @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
893 * @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
894 *
895 * Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
896 * Any NULL destination masks will be ignored.
897 */
898void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask, unsigned long *pio_mask,
899 unsigned long *mwdma_mask, unsigned long *udma_mask)
900{
901 if (pio_mask)
902 *pio_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
903 if (mwdma_mask)
904 *mwdma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
905 if (udma_mask)
906 *udma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
907}
908
909static const struct ata_xfer_ent {
910 int shift, bits;
911 u8 base;
912} ata_xfer_tbl[] = {
913 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO, ATA_NR_PIO_MODES, XFER_PIO_0 },
914 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
915 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES, XFER_UDMA_0 },
916 { -1, },
917};
918
919/**
920 * ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
921 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
922 *
923 * Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
924 * bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
925 *
926 * LOCKING:
927 * None.
928 *
929 * RETURNS:
930 * Matching XFER_* value, 0xff if no match found.
931 */
932u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask)
933{
934 int highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
935 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
936
937 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
938 if (highbit >= ent->shift && highbit < ent->shift + ent->bits)
939 return ent->base + highbit - ent->shift;
940 return 0xff;
941}
942
943/**
944 * ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
945 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
946 *
947 * Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
948 *
949 * LOCKING:
950 * None.
951 *
952 * RETURNS:
953 * Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
954 */
955unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode)
956{
957 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
958
959 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
960 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
961 return ((2 << (ent->shift + xfer_mode - ent->base)) - 1)
962 & ~((1 << ent->shift) - 1);
963 return 0;
964}
965
966/**
967 * ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
968 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
969 *
970 * Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
971 *
972 * LOCKING:
973 * None.
974 *
975 * RETURNS:
976 * Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
977 */
978int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode)
979{
980 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
981
982 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
983 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
984 return ent->shift;
985 return -1;
986}
987
988/**
989 * ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
990 * @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
991 *
992 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
993 * (highest bit in @modemask).
994 *
995 * LOCKING:
996 * None.
997 *
998 * RETURNS:
999 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
1000 * @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
1001 */
1002const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask)
1003{
1004 static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
1005 "PIO0",
1006 "PIO1",
1007 "PIO2",
1008 "PIO3",
1009 "PIO4",
1010 "PIO5",
1011 "PIO6",
1012 "MWDMA0",
1013 "MWDMA1",
1014 "MWDMA2",
1015 "MWDMA3",
1016 "MWDMA4",
1017 "UDMA/16",
1018 "UDMA/25",
1019 "UDMA/33",
1020 "UDMA/44",
1021 "UDMA/66",
1022 "UDMA/100",
1023 "UDMA/133",
1024 "UDMA7",
1025 };
1026 int highbit;
1027
1028 highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
1029 if (highbit >= 0 && highbit < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str))
1030 return xfer_mode_str[highbit];
1031 return "<n/a>";
1032}
1033
1034const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd)
1035{
1036 static const char * const spd_str[] = {
1037 "1.5 Gbps",
1038 "3.0 Gbps",
1039 "6.0 Gbps",
1040 };
1041
1042 if (spd == 0 || (spd - 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str))
1043 return "<unknown>";
1044 return spd_str[spd - 1];
1045}
1046
1047/**
1048 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
1049 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
1050 *
1051 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
1052 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
1053 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
1054 *
1055 * LOCKING:
1056 * None.
1057 *
1058 * RETURNS:
1059 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP,
1060 * %ATA_DEV_ZAC, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
1061 */
1062unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1063{
1064 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
1065 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
1066 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
1067 *
1068 * ATA/ATAPI-7 (d1532v1r1: Feb. 19, 2003) specified separate
1069 * signatures for ATA and ATAPI devices attached on SerialATA,
1070 * 0x3c/0xc3 and 0x69/0x96 respectively. However, SerialATA
1071 * spec has never mentioned about using different signatures
1072 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. Then, Serial ATA II: Port
1073 * Multiplier specification began to use 0x69/0x96 to identify
1074 * port multpliers and 0x3c/0xc3 to identify SEMB device.
1075 * ATA/ATAPI-7 dropped descriptions about 0x3c/0xc3 and
1076 * 0x69/0x96 shortly and described them as reserved for
1077 * SerialATA.
1078 *
1079 * We follow the current spec and consider that 0x69/0x96
1080 * identifies a port multiplier and 0x3c/0xc3 a SEMB device.
1081 * Unfortunately, WDC WD1600JS-62MHB5 (a hard drive) reports
1082 * SEMB signature. This is worked around in
1083 * ata_dev_read_id().
1084 */
1085 if ((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) {
1086 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
1087 return ATA_DEV_ATA;
1088 }
1089
1090 if ((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) {
1091 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
1092 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1093 }
1094
1095 if ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96)) {
1096 DPRINTK("found PMP device by sig\n");
1097 return ATA_DEV_PMP;
1098 }
1099
1100 if ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3)) {
1101 DPRINTK("found SEMB device by sig (could be ATA device)\n");
1102 return ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1103 }
1104
1105 if ((tf->lbam == 0xcd) && (tf->lbah == 0xab)) {
1106 DPRINTK("found ZAC device by sig\n");
1107 return ATA_DEV_ZAC;
1108 }
1109
1110 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
1111 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1112}
1113
1114/**
1115 * ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
1116 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
1117 * @s: string into which data is output
1118 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
1119 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
1120 *
1121 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
1122 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
1123 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
1124 *
1125 * LOCKING:
1126 * caller.
1127 */
1128
1129void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1130 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
1131{
1132 unsigned int c;
1133
1134 BUG_ON(len & 1);
1135
1136 while (len > 0) {
1137 c = id[ofs] >> 8;
1138 *s = c;
1139 s++;
1140
1141 c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
1142 *s = c;
1143 s++;
1144
1145 ofs++;
1146 len -= 2;
1147 }
1148}
1149
1150/**
1151 * ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
1152 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
1153 * @s: string into which data is output
1154 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
1155 * @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
1156 *
1157 * This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
1158 * trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
1159 * null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
1160 *
1161 * LOCKING:
1162 * caller.
1163 */
1164void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1165 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
1166{
1167 unsigned char *p;
1168
1169 ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
1170
1171 p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
1172 while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
1173 p--;
1174 *p = '\0';
1175}
1176
1177static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
1178{
1179 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1180 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
1181 return ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
1182 else
1183 return ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
1184 } else {
1185 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
1186 return id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] *
1187 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1188 else
1189 return id[ATA_ID_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_HEADS] *
1190 id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1191 }
1192}
1193
1194u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1195{
1196 u64 sectors = 0;
1197
1198 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
1199 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
1200 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbal & 0xff)) << 24;
1201 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
1202 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
1203 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
1204
1205 return sectors;
1206}
1207
1208u64 ata_tf_to_lba(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1209{
1210 u64 sectors = 0;
1211
1212 sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
1213 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
1214 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
1215 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
1216
1217 return sectors;
1218}
1219
1220/**
1221 * ata_read_native_max_address - Read native max address
1222 * @dev: target device
1223 * @max_sectors: out parameter for the result native max address
1224 *
1225 * Perform an LBA48 or LBA28 native size query upon the device in
1226 * question.
1227 *
1228 * RETURNS:
1229 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted by the drive.
1230 * -EIO on other errors.
1231 */
1232static int ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 *max_sectors)
1233{
1234 unsigned int err_mask;
1235 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1236 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
1237
1238 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1239
1240 /* always clear all address registers */
1241 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1242
1243 if (lba48) {
1244 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
1245 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1246 } else
1247 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
1248
1249 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1250 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
1251
1252 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1253 if (err_mask) {
1254 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1255 "failed to read native max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1256 err_mask);
1257 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
1258 return -EACCES;
1259 return -EIO;
1260 }
1261
1262 if (lba48)
1263 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf) + 1;
1264 else
1265 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba(&tf) + 1;
1266 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE)
1267 (*max_sectors)--;
1268 return 0;
1269}
1270
1271/**
1272 * ata_set_max_sectors - Set max sectors
1273 * @dev: target device
1274 * @new_sectors: new max sectors value to set for the device
1275 *
1276 * Set max sectors of @dev to @new_sectors.
1277 *
1278 * RETURNS:
1279 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted or denied (due to
1280 * previous non-volatile SET_MAX) by the drive. -EIO on other
1281 * errors.
1282 */
1283static int ata_set_max_sectors(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
1284{
1285 unsigned int err_mask;
1286 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1287 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
1288
1289 new_sectors--;
1290
1291 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1292
1293 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1294
1295 if (lba48) {
1296 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
1297 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1298
1299 tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1300 tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
1301 tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
1302 } else {
1303 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
1304
1305 tf.device |= (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xf;
1306 }
1307
1308 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1309 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
1310
1311 tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
1312 tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1313 tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1314
1315 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1316 if (err_mask) {
1317 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1318 "failed to set max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1319 err_mask);
1320 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV &&
1321 (tf.feature & (ATA_ABORTED | ATA_IDNF)))
1322 return -EACCES;
1323 return -EIO;
1324 }
1325
1326 return 0;
1327}
1328
1329/**
1330 * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
1331 * @dev: Device to resize
1332 *
1333 * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
1334 * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
1335 * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
1336 *
1337 * RETURNS:
1338 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1339 */
1340static int ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
1341{
1342 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
1343 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1344 bool unlock_hpa = ata_ignore_hpa || dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
1345 u64 sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1346 u64 native_sectors;
1347 int rc;
1348
1349 /* do we need to do it? */
1350 if ((dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) ||
1351 !ata_id_has_lba(dev->id) || !ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id) ||
1352 (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA))
1353 return 0;
1354
1355 /* read native max address */
1356 rc = ata_read_native_max_address(dev, &native_sectors);
1357 if (rc) {
1358 /* If device aborted the command or HPA isn't going to
1359 * be unlocked, skip HPA resizing.
1360 */
1361 if (rc == -EACCES || !unlock_hpa) {
1362 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1363 "HPA support seems broken, skipping HPA handling\n");
1364 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1365
1366 /* we can continue if device aborted the command */
1367 if (rc == -EACCES)
1368 rc = 0;
1369 }
1370
1371 return rc;
1372 }
1373 dev->n_native_sectors = native_sectors;
1374
1375 /* nothing to do? */
1376 if (native_sectors <= sectors || !unlock_hpa) {
1377 if (!print_info || native_sectors == sectors)
1378 return 0;
1379
1380 if (native_sectors > sectors)
1381 ata_dev_info(dev,
1382 "HPA detected: current %llu, native %llu\n",
1383 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1384 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1385 else if (native_sectors < sectors)
1386 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1387 "native sectors (%llu) is smaller than sectors (%llu)\n",
1388 (unsigned long long)native_sectors,
1389 (unsigned long long)sectors);
1390 return 0;
1391 }
1392
1393 /* let's unlock HPA */
1394 rc = ata_set_max_sectors(dev, native_sectors);
1395 if (rc == -EACCES) {
1396 /* if device aborted the command, skip HPA resizing */
1397 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1398 "device aborted resize (%llu -> %llu), skipping HPA handling\n",
1399 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1400 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1401 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1402 return 0;
1403 } else if (rc)
1404 return rc;
1405
1406 /* re-read IDENTIFY data */
1407 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
1408 if (rc) {
1409 ata_dev_err(dev,
1410 "failed to re-read IDENTIFY data after HPA resizing\n");
1411 return rc;
1412 }
1413
1414 if (print_info) {
1415 u64 new_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1416 ata_dev_info(dev,
1417 "HPA unlocked: %llu -> %llu, native %llu\n",
1418 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1419 (unsigned long long)new_sectors,
1420 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1421 }
1422
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425
1426/**
1427 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
1428 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
1429 *
1430 * Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
1431 * page.
1432 *
1433 * LOCKING:
1434 * caller.
1435 */
1436
1437static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
1438{
1439 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
1440 "53==0x%04x "
1441 "63==0x%04x "
1442 "64==0x%04x "
1443 "75==0x%04x \n",
1444 id[49],
1445 id[53],
1446 id[63],
1447 id[64],
1448 id[75]);
1449 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
1450 "81==0x%04x "
1451 "82==0x%04x "
1452 "83==0x%04x "
1453 "84==0x%04x \n",
1454 id[80],
1455 id[81],
1456 id[82],
1457 id[83],
1458 id[84]);
1459 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
1460 "93==0x%04x\n",
1461 id[88],
1462 id[93]);
1463}
1464
1465/**
1466 * ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
1467 * @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
1468 *
1469 * Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
1470 * as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
1471 *
1472 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
1473 *
1474 * LOCKING:
1475 * None.
1476 *
1477 * RETURNS:
1478 * Computed xfermask
1479 */
1480unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
1481{
1482 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
1483
1484 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
1485 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
1486 pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
1487 pio_mask <<= 3;
1488 pio_mask |= 0x7;
1489 } else {
1490 /* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
1491 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
1492 * a mask.
1493 */
1494 u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1495 if (mode < 5) /* Valid PIO range */
1496 pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
1497 else
1498 pio_mask = 1;
1499
1500 /* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
1501 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
1502 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
1503 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
1504 * will get this right anyway
1505 */
1506 }
1507
1508 mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;
1509
1510 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
1511 /*
1512 * Process compact flash extended modes
1513 */
1514 int pio = (id[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES] >> 0) & 0x7;
1515 int dma = (id[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES] >> 3) & 0x7;
1516
1517 if (pio)
1518 pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
1519 if (pio > 1)
1520 pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
1521 if (dma)
1522 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
1523 if (dma > 1)
1524 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
1525 }
1526
1527 udma_mask = 0;
1528 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
1529 udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;
1530
1531 return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
1532}
1533
1534static void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1535{
1536 struct completion *waiting = qc->private_data;
1537
1538 complete(waiting);
1539}
1540
1541/**
1542 * ata_exec_internal_sg - execute libata internal command
1543 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1544 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1545 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1546 * @dma_dir: Data transfer direction of the command
1547 * @sgl: sg list for the data buffer of the command
1548 * @n_elem: Number of sg entries
1549 * @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
1550 *
1551 * Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
1552 * command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
1553 * conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
1554 * is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
1555 * clean up after timeout.
1556 *
1557 * LOCKING:
1558 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1559 *
1560 * RETURNS:
1561 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1562 */
1563unsigned ata_exec_internal_sg(struct ata_device *dev,
1564 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1565 int dma_dir, struct scatterlist *sgl,
1566 unsigned int n_elem, unsigned long timeout)
1567{
1568 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1569 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1570 u8 command = tf->command;
1571 int auto_timeout = 0;
1572 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1573 unsigned int tag, preempted_tag;
1574 u32 preempted_sactive, preempted_qc_active;
1575 int preempted_nr_active_links;
1576 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1577 unsigned long flags;
1578 unsigned int err_mask;
1579 int rc;
1580
1581 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1582
1583 /* no internal command while frozen */
1584 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) {
1585 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1586 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1587 }
1588
1589 /* initialize internal qc */
1590
1591 /* XXX: Tag 0 is used for drivers with legacy EH as some
1592 * drivers choke if any other tag is given. This breaks
1593 * ata_tag_internal() test for those drivers. Don't use new
1594 * EH stuff without converting to it.
1595 */
1596 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1597 tag = ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1598 else
1599 tag = 0;
1600
1601 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1602
1603 qc->tag = tag;
1604 qc->scsicmd = NULL;
1605 qc->ap = ap;
1606 qc->dev = dev;
1607 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
1608
1609 preempted_tag = link->active_tag;
1610 preempted_sactive = link->sactive;
1611 preempted_qc_active = ap->qc_active;
1612 preempted_nr_active_links = ap->nr_active_links;
1613 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
1614 link->sactive = 0;
1615 ap->qc_active = 0;
1616 ap->nr_active_links = 0;
1617
1618 /* prepare & issue qc */
1619 qc->tf = *tf;
1620 if (cdb)
1621 memcpy(qc->cdb, cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
1622
1623 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
1624 if (tf->protocol == ATAPI_PROT_DMA && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
1625 dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1626 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
1627
1628 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
1629 qc->dma_dir = dma_dir;
1630 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1631 unsigned int i, buflen = 0;
1632 struct scatterlist *sg;
1633
1634 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, n_elem, i)
1635 buflen += sg->length;
1636
1637 ata_sg_init(qc, sgl, n_elem);
1638 qc->nbytes = buflen;
1639 }
1640
1641 qc->private_data = &wait;
1642 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_internal;
1643
1644 ata_qc_issue(qc);
1645
1646 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1647
1648 if (!timeout) {
1649 if (ata_probe_timeout)
1650 timeout = ata_probe_timeout * 1000;
1651 else {
1652 timeout = ata_internal_cmd_timeout(dev, command);
1653 auto_timeout = 1;
1654 }
1655 }
1656
1657 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1658 ata_eh_release(ap);
1659
1660 rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
1661
1662 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1663 ata_eh_acquire(ap);
1664
1665 ata_sff_flush_pio_task(ap);
1666
1667 if (!rc) {
1668 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1669
1670 /* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
1671 * following test prevents us from completing the qc
1672 * twice. If we win, the port is frozen and will be
1673 * cleaned up by ->post_internal_cmd().
1674 */
1675 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) {
1676 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1677
1678 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1679 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1680 else
1681 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1682
1683 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1684 ata_dev_warn(dev, "qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n",
1685 command);
1686 }
1687
1688 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1689 }
1690
1691 /* do post_internal_cmd */
1692 if (ap->ops->post_internal_cmd)
1693 ap->ops->post_internal_cmd(qc);
1694
1695 /* perform minimal error analysis */
1696 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
1697 if (qc->result_tf.command & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1698 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1699
1700 if (!qc->err_mask)
1701 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
1702
1703 if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
1704 qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
1705 } else if (qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_REQ_SENSE_DATA) {
1706 qc->result_tf.command |= ATA_SENSE;
1707 }
1708
1709 /* finish up */
1710 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1711
1712 *tf = qc->result_tf;
1713 err_mask = qc->err_mask;
1714
1715 ata_qc_free(qc);
1716 link->active_tag = preempted_tag;
1717 link->sactive = preempted_sactive;
1718 ap->qc_active = preempted_qc_active;
1719 ap->nr_active_links = preempted_nr_active_links;
1720
1721 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1722
1723 if ((err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT) && auto_timeout)
1724 ata_internal_cmd_timed_out(dev, command);
1725
1726 return err_mask;
1727}
1728
1729/**
1730 * ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
1731 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1732 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1733 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1734 * @dma_dir: Data transfer direction of the command
1735 * @buf: Data buffer of the command
1736 * @buflen: Length of data buffer
1737 * @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
1738 *
1739 * Wrapper around ata_exec_internal_sg() which takes simple
1740 * buffer instead of sg list.
1741 *
1742 * LOCKING:
1743 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1744 *
1745 * RETURNS:
1746 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1747 */
1748unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_device *dev,
1749 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1750 int dma_dir, void *buf, unsigned int buflen,
1751 unsigned long timeout)
1752{
1753 struct scatterlist *psg = NULL, sg;
1754 unsigned int n_elem = 0;
1755
1756 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1757 WARN_ON(!buf);
1758 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, buflen);
1759 psg = &sg;
1760 n_elem++;
1761 }
1762
1763 return ata_exec_internal_sg(dev, tf, cdb, dma_dir, psg, n_elem,
1764 timeout);
1765}
1766
1767/**
1768 * ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
1769 * @adev: ATA device
1770 *
1771 * Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
1772 * by various controllers for chip configuration.
1773 */
1774unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1775{
1776 /* Don't set IORDY if we're preparing for reset. IORDY may
1777 * lead to controller lock up on certain controllers if the
1778 * port is not occupied. See bko#11703 for details.
1779 */
1780 if (adev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING)
1781 return 0;
1782 /* Controller doesn't support IORDY. Probably a pointless
1783 * check as the caller should know this.
1784 */
1785 if (adev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
1786 return 0;
1787 /* CF spec. r4.1 Table 22 says no iordy on PIO5 and PIO6. */
1788 if (ata_id_is_cfa(adev->id)
1789 && (adev->pio_mode == XFER_PIO_5 || adev->pio_mode == XFER_PIO_6))
1790 return 0;
1791 /* PIO3 and higher it is mandatory */
1792 if (adev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_2)
1793 return 1;
1794 /* We turn it on when possible */
1795 if (ata_id_has_iordy(adev->id))
1796 return 1;
1797 return 0;
1798}
1799
1800/**
1801 * ata_pio_mask_no_iordy - Return the non IORDY mask
1802 * @adev: ATA device
1803 *
1804 * Compute the highest mode possible if we are not using iordy. Return
1805 * -1 if no iordy mode is available.
1806 */
1807static u32 ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1808{
1809 /* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
1810 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE */
1811 u16 pio = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
1812 /* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
1813 if (pio) {
1814 /* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
1815 if (pio > 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
1816 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1817 return 7 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1818 }
1819 }
1820 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1821}
1822
1823/**
1824 * ata_do_dev_read_id - default ID read method
1825 * @dev: device
1826 * @tf: proposed taskfile
1827 * @id: data buffer
1828 *
1829 * Issue the identify taskfile and hand back the buffer containing
1830 * identify data. For some RAID controllers and for pre ATA devices
1831 * this function is wrapped or replaced by the driver
1832 */
1833unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1834 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
1835{
1836 return ata_exec_internal(dev, tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1837 id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS, 0);
1838}
1839
1840/**
1841 * ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
1842 * @dev: target device
1843 * @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
1844 * @flags: ATA_READID_* flags
1845 * @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
1846 *
1847 * Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
1848 * performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
1849 * devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
1850 * for pre-ATA4 drives.
1851 *
1852 * FIXME: ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is optional for early drives and right
1853 * now we abort if we hit that case.
1854 *
1855 * LOCKING:
1856 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1857 *
1858 * RETURNS:
1859 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1860 */
1861int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class,
1862 unsigned int flags, u16 *id)
1863{
1864 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1865 unsigned int class = *p_class;
1866 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1867 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
1868 const char *reason;
1869 bool is_semb = class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1870 int may_fallback = 1, tried_spinup = 0;
1871 int rc;
1872
1873 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1874 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
1875
1876retry:
1877 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1878
1879 switch (class) {
1880 case ATA_DEV_SEMB:
1881 class = ATA_DEV_ATA; /* some hard drives report SEMB sig */
1882 case ATA_DEV_ATA:
1883 case ATA_DEV_ZAC:
1884 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1885 break;
1886 case ATA_DEV_ATAPI:
1887 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
1888 break;
1889 default:
1890 rc = -ENODEV;
1891 reason = "unsupported class";
1892 goto err_out;
1893 }
1894
1895 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
1896
1897 /* Some devices choke if TF registers contain garbage. Make
1898 * sure those are properly initialized.
1899 */
1900 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1901
1902 /* Device presence detection is unreliable on some
1903 * controllers. Always poll IDENTIFY if available.
1904 */
1905 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
1906
1907 if (ap->ops->read_id)
1908 err_mask = ap->ops->read_id(dev, &tf, id);
1909 else
1910 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, &tf, id);
1911
1912 if (err_mask) {
1913 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT) {
1914 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "NODEV after polling detection\n");
1915 return -ENOENT;
1916 }
1917
1918 if (is_semb) {
1919 ata_dev_info(dev,
1920 "IDENTIFY failed on device w/ SEMB sig, disabled\n");
1921 /* SEMB is not supported yet */
1922 *p_class = ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1923 return 0;
1924 }
1925
1926 if ((err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV) && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED)) {
1927 /* Device or controller might have reported
1928 * the wrong device class. Give a shot at the
1929 * other IDENTIFY if the current one is
1930 * aborted by the device.
1931 */
1932 if (may_fallback) {
1933 may_fallback = 0;
1934
1935 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA)
1936 class = ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1937 else
1938 class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
1939 goto retry;
1940 }
1941
1942 /* Control reaches here iff the device aborted
1943 * both flavors of IDENTIFYs which happens
1944 * sometimes with phantom devices.
1945 */
1946 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
1947 "both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV\n");
1948 return -ENOENT;
1949 }
1950
1951 rc = -EIO;
1952 reason = "I/O error";
1953 goto err_out;
1954 }
1955
1956 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID) {
1957 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "dumping IDENTIFY data, "
1958 "class=%d may_fallback=%d tried_spinup=%d\n",
1959 class, may_fallback, tried_spinup);
1960 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
1961 16, 2, id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(*id), true);
1962 }
1963
1964 /* Falling back doesn't make sense if ID data was read
1965 * successfully at least once.
1966 */
1967 may_fallback = 0;
1968
1969 swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
1970
1971 /* sanity check */
1972 rc = -EINVAL;
1973 reason = "device reports invalid type";
1974
1975 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
1976 if (!ata_id_is_ata(id) && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))
1977 goto err_out;
1978 if (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA &&
1979 ata_id_is_ata(id)) {
1980 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
1981 "host indicates ignore ATA devices, ignored\n");
1982 return -ENOENT;
1983 }
1984 } else {
1985 if (ata_id_is_ata(id))
1986 goto err_out;
1987 }
1988
1989 if (!tried_spinup && (id[2] == 0x37c8 || id[2] == 0x738c)) {
1990 tried_spinup = 1;
1991 /*
1992 * Drive powered-up in standby mode, and requires a specific
1993 * SET_FEATURES spin-up subcommand before it will accept
1994 * anything other than the original IDENTIFY command.
1995 */
1996 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SPINUP, 0);
1997 if (err_mask && id[2] != 0x738c) {
1998 rc = -EIO;
1999 reason = "SPINUP failed";
2000 goto err_out;
2001 }
2002 /*
2003 * If the drive initially returned incomplete IDENTIFY info,
2004 * we now must reissue the IDENTIFY command.
2005 */
2006 if (id[2] == 0x37c8)
2007 goto retry;
2008 }
2009
2010 if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) &&
2011 (class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)) {
2012 /*
2013 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
2014 * SRST RESET
2015 * IDENTIFY (optional in early ATA)
2016 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (later IDE and ATA)
2017 * anything else..
2018 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
2019 *
2020 * Note that ATA4 says lba is mandatory so the second check
2021 * should never trigger.
2022 */
2023 if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
2024 err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(dev, id[3], id[6]);
2025 if (err_mask) {
2026 rc = -EIO;
2027 reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
2028 goto err_out;
2029 }
2030
2031 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
2032 * changed. reread the identify device info.
2033 */
2034 flags &= ~ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
2035 goto retry;
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039 *p_class = class;
2040
2041 return 0;
2042
2043 err_out:
2044 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2045 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to IDENTIFY (%s, err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2046 reason, err_mask);
2047 return rc;
2048}
2049
2050static int ata_do_link_spd_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
2051{
2052 struct ata_link *plink = ata_dev_phys_link(dev);
2053 u32 target, target_limit;
2054
2055 if (!sata_scr_valid(plink))
2056 return 0;
2057
2058 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS)
2059 target = 1;
2060 else
2061 return 0;
2062
2063 target_limit = (1 << target) - 1;
2064
2065 /* if already on stricter limit, no need to push further */
2066 if (plink->sata_spd_limit <= target_limit)
2067 return 0;
2068
2069 plink->sata_spd_limit = target_limit;
2070
2071 /* Request another EH round by returning -EAGAIN if link is
2072 * going faster than the target speed. Forward progress is
2073 * guaranteed by setting sata_spd_limit to target_limit above.
2074 */
2075 if (plink->sata_spd > target) {
2076 ata_dev_info(dev, "applying link speed limit horkage to %s\n",
2077 sata_spd_string(target));
2078 return -EAGAIN;
2079 }
2080 return 0;
2081}
2082
2083static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev)
2084{
2085 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2086
2087 if (ata_dev_blacklisted(dev) & ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK)
2088 return 0;
2089
2090 return ((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev->id)));
2091}
2092
2093static void ata_dev_config_ncq_send_recv(struct ata_device *dev)
2094{
2095 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2096 unsigned int err_mask;
2097 int log_index = ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV * 2;
2098 u16 log_pages;
2099
2100 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2101 0, ap->sector_buf, 1);
2102 if (err_mask) {
2103 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2104 "failed to get Log Directory Emask 0x%x\n",
2105 err_mask);
2106 return;
2107 }
2108 log_pages = get_unaligned_le16(&ap->sector_buf[log_index]);
2109 if (!log_pages) {
2110 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2111 "NCQ Send/Recv Log not supported\n");
2112 return;
2113 }
2114 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV,
2115 0, ap->sector_buf, 1);
2116 if (err_mask) {
2117 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2118 "failed to get NCQ Send/Recv Log Emask 0x%x\n",
2119 err_mask);
2120 } else {
2121 u8 *cmds = dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds;
2122
2123 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV;
2124 memcpy(cmds, ap->sector_buf, ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_SIZE);
2125
2126 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM) {
2127 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "disabling queued TRIM support\n");
2128 cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_OFFSET] &=
2129 ~ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_TRIM;
2130 }
2131 }
2132}
2133
2134static void ata_dev_config_ncq_non_data(struct ata_device *dev)
2135{
2136 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2137 unsigned int err_mask;
2138 int log_index = ATA_LOG_NCQ_NON_DATA * 2;
2139 u16 log_pages;
2140
2141 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2142 0, ap->sector_buf, 1);
2143 if (err_mask) {
2144 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2145 "failed to get Log Directory Emask 0x%x\n",
2146 err_mask);
2147 return;
2148 }
2149 log_pages = get_unaligned_le16(&ap->sector_buf[log_index]);
2150 if (!log_pages) {
2151 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2152 "NCQ Send/Recv Log not supported\n");
2153 return;
2154 }
2155 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_NCQ_NON_DATA,
2156 0, ap->sector_buf, 1);
2157 if (err_mask) {
2158 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2159 "failed to get NCQ Non-Data Log Emask 0x%x\n",
2160 err_mask);
2161 } else {
2162 u8 *cmds = dev->ncq_non_data_cmds;
2163
2164 memcpy(cmds, ap->sector_buf, ATA_LOG_NCQ_NON_DATA_SIZE);
2165 }
2166}
2167
2168static void ata_dev_config_ncq_prio(struct ata_device *dev)
2169{
2170 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2171 unsigned int err_mask;
2172
2173 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE)) {
2174 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO;
2175 return;
2176 }
2177
2178 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev,
2179 ATA_LOG_SATA_ID_DEV_DATA,
2180 ATA_LOG_SATA_SETTINGS,
2181 ap->sector_buf,
2182 1);
2183 if (err_mask) {
2184 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2185 "failed to get Identify Device data, Emask 0x%x\n",
2186 err_mask);
2187 return;
2188 }
2189
2190 if (ap->sector_buf[ATA_LOG_NCQ_PRIO_OFFSET] & BIT(3)) {
2191 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO;
2192 } else {
2193 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO;
2194 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "SATA page does not support priority\n");
2195 }
2196
2197}
2198
2199static int ata_dev_config_ncq(struct ata_device *dev,
2200 char *desc, size_t desc_sz)
2201{
2202 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2203 int hdepth = 0, ddepth = ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id);
2204 unsigned int err_mask;
2205 char *aa_desc = "";
2206
2207 if (!ata_id_has_ncq(dev->id)) {
2208 desc[0] = '\0';
2209 return 0;
2210 }
2211 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ) {
2212 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (not used)");
2213 return 0;
2214 }
2215 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NCQ) {
2216 hdepth = min(ap->scsi_host->can_queue, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
2217 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
2218 }
2219
2220 if (!(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA) &&
2221 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA) &&
2222 ata_id_has_fpdma_aa(dev->id)) {
2223 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2224 SATA_FPDMA_AA);
2225 if (err_mask) {
2226 ata_dev_err(dev,
2227 "failed to enable AA (error_mask=0x%x)\n",
2228 err_mask);
2229 if (err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV) {
2230 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA;
2231 return -EIO;
2232 }
2233 } else
2234 aa_desc = ", AA";
2235 }
2236
2237 if (hdepth >= ddepth)
2238 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d)%s", ddepth, aa_desc);
2239 else
2240 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
2241 ddepth, aa_desc);
2242
2243 if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AUX)) {
2244 if (ata_id_has_ncq_send_and_recv(dev->id))
2245 ata_dev_config_ncq_send_recv(dev);
2246 if (ata_id_has_ncq_non_data(dev->id))
2247 ata_dev_config_ncq_non_data(dev);
2248 if (ata_id_has_ncq_prio(dev->id))
2249 ata_dev_config_ncq_prio(dev);
2250 }
2251
2252 return 0;
2253}
2254
2255static void ata_dev_config_sense_reporting(struct ata_device *dev)
2256{
2257 unsigned int err_mask;
2258
2259 if (!ata_id_has_sense_reporting(dev->id))
2260 return;
2261
2262 if (ata_id_sense_reporting_enabled(dev->id))
2263 return;
2264
2265 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURE_SENSE_DATA, 0x1);
2266 if (err_mask) {
2267 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2268 "failed to enable Sense Data Reporting, Emask 0x%x\n",
2269 err_mask);
2270 }
2271}
2272
2273static void ata_dev_config_zac(struct ata_device *dev)
2274{
2275 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2276 unsigned int err_mask;
2277 u8 *identify_buf = ap->sector_buf;
2278 int log_index = ATA_LOG_SATA_ID_DEV_DATA * 2, i, found = 0;
2279 u16 log_pages;
2280
2281 dev->zac_zones_optimal_open = U32_MAX;
2282 dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq = U32_MAX;
2283 dev->zac_zones_max_open = U32_MAX;
2284
2285 /*
2286 * Always set the 'ZAC' flag for Host-managed devices.
2287 */
2288 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2289 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ZAC;
2290 else if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) == 0x01)
2291 /*
2292 * Check for host-aware devices.
2293 */
2294 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ZAC;
2295
2296 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
2297 return;
2298
2299 /*
2300 * Read Log Directory to figure out if IDENTIFY DEVICE log
2301 * is supported.
2302 */
2303 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2304 0, ap->sector_buf, 1);
2305 if (err_mask) {
2306 ata_dev_info(dev,
2307 "failed to get Log Directory Emask 0x%x\n",
2308 err_mask);
2309 return;
2310 }
2311 log_pages = get_unaligned_le16(&ap->sector_buf[log_index]);
2312 if (log_pages == 0) {
2313 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2314 "ATA Identify Device Log not supported\n");
2315 return;
2316 }
2317 /*
2318 * Read IDENTIFY DEVICE data log, page 0, to figure out
2319 * if page 9 is supported.
2320 */
2321 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_SATA_ID_DEV_DATA, 0,
2322 identify_buf, 1);
2323 if (err_mask) {
2324 ata_dev_info(dev,
2325 "failed to get Device Identify Log Emask 0x%x\n",
2326 err_mask);
2327 return;
2328 }
2329 log_pages = identify_buf[8];
2330 for (i = 0; i < log_pages; i++) {
2331 if (identify_buf[9 + i] == ATA_LOG_ZONED_INFORMATION) {
2332 found++;
2333 break;
2334 }
2335 }
2336 if (!found) {
2337 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2338 "ATA Zoned Information Log not supported\n");
2339 return;
2340 }
2341
2342 /*
2343 * Read IDENTIFY DEVICE data log, page 9 (Zoned-device information)
2344 */
2345 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_SATA_ID_DEV_DATA,
2346 ATA_LOG_ZONED_INFORMATION,
2347 identify_buf, 1);
2348 if (!err_mask) {
2349 u64 zoned_cap, opt_open, opt_nonseq, max_open;
2350
2351 zoned_cap = get_unaligned_le64(&identify_buf[8]);
2352 if ((zoned_cap >> 63))
2353 dev->zac_zoned_cap = (zoned_cap & 1);
2354 opt_open = get_unaligned_le64(&identify_buf[24]);
2355 if ((opt_open >> 63))
2356 dev->zac_zones_optimal_open = (u32)opt_open;
2357 opt_nonseq = get_unaligned_le64(&identify_buf[32]);
2358 if ((opt_nonseq >> 63))
2359 dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq = (u32)opt_nonseq;
2360 max_open = get_unaligned_le64(&identify_buf[40]);
2361 if ((max_open >> 63))
2362 dev->zac_zones_max_open = (u32)max_open;
2363 }
2364}
2365
2366/**
2367 * ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
2368 * @dev: Target device to configure
2369 *
2370 * Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
2371 * driver specific fixups are also applied.
2372 *
2373 * LOCKING:
2374 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2375 *
2376 * RETURNS:
2377 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
2378 */
2379int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev)
2380{
2381 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2382 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
2383 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2384 const u16 *id = dev->id;
2385 unsigned long xfer_mask;
2386 unsigned int err_mask;
2387 char revbuf[7]; /* XYZ-99\0 */
2388 char fwrevbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN+1];
2389 char modelbuf[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
2390 int rc;
2391
2392 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_info(ap)) {
2393 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: ENTER/EXIT -- nodev\n", __func__);
2394 return 0;
2395 }
2396
2397 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2398 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
2399
2400 /* set horkage */
2401 dev->horkage |= ata_dev_blacklisted(dev);
2402 ata_force_horkage(dev);
2403
2404 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE) {
2405 ata_dev_info(dev, "unsupported device, disabling\n");
2406 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2407 return 0;
2408 }
2409
2410 if ((!atapi_enabled || (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI)) &&
2411 dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2412 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored\n",
2413 atapi_enabled ? "not supported with this driver"
2414 : "disabled");
2415 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2416 return 0;
2417 }
2418
2419 rc = ata_do_link_spd_horkage(dev);
2420 if (rc)
2421 return rc;
2422
2423 /* some WD SATA-1 drives have issues with LPM, turn on NOLPM for them */
2424 if ((dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM) &&
2425 (id[ATA_ID_SATA_CAPABILITY] & 0xe) == 0x2)
2426 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM;
2427
2428 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
2429 ata_dev_warn(dev, "LPM support broken, forcing max_power\n");
2430 dev->link->ap->target_lpm_policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
2431 }
2432
2433 /* let ACPI work its magic */
2434 rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev);
2435 if (rc)
2436 return rc;
2437
2438 /* massage HPA, do it early as it might change IDENTIFY data */
2439 rc = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
2440 if (rc)
2441 return rc;
2442
2443 /* print device capabilities */
2444 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2445 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2446 "%s: cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x "
2447 "85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
2448 __func__,
2449 id[49], id[82], id[83], id[84],
2450 id[85], id[86], id[87], id[88]);
2451
2452 /* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
2453 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK;
2454 dev->max_sectors = 0;
2455 dev->cdb_len = 0;
2456 dev->n_sectors = 0;
2457 dev->cylinders = 0;
2458 dev->heads = 0;
2459 dev->sectors = 0;
2460 dev->multi_count = 0;
2461
2462 /*
2463 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
2464 */
2465
2466 /* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
2467 xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(id);
2468
2469 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2470 ata_dump_id(id);
2471
2472 /* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
2473 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
2474 sizeof(fwrevbuf));
2475
2476 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, modelbuf, ATA_ID_PROD,
2477 sizeof(modelbuf));
2478
2479 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
2480 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
2481 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
2482 /* CPRM may make this media unusable */
2483 if (id[ATA_ID_CFA_KEY_MGMT] & 1)
2484 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2485 "supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible\n");
2486 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "CFA");
2487 } else {
2488 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
2489 /* Warn the user if the device has TPM extensions */
2490 if (ata_id_has_tpm(id))
2491 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2492 "supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible\n");
2493 }
2494
2495 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
2496
2497 /* get current R/W Multiple count setting */
2498 if ((dev->id[47] >> 8) == 0x80 && (dev->id[59] & 0x100)) {
2499 unsigned int max = dev->id[47] & 0xff;
2500 unsigned int cnt = dev->id[59] & 0xff;
2501 /* only recognize/allow powers of two here */
2502 if (is_power_of_2(max) && is_power_of_2(cnt))
2503 if (cnt <= max)
2504 dev->multi_count = cnt;
2505 }
2506
2507 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
2508 const char *lba_desc;
2509 char ncq_desc[24];
2510
2511 lba_desc = "LBA";
2512 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
2513 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id)) {
2514 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
2515 lba_desc = "LBA48";
2516
2517 if (dev->n_sectors >= (1UL << 28) &&
2518 ata_id_has_flush_ext(id))
2519 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
2520 }
2521
2522 /* config NCQ */
2523 rc = ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
2524 if (rc)
2525 return rc;
2526
2527 /* print device info to dmesg */
2528 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2529 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2530 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2531 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2532 ata_dev_info(dev,
2533 "%llu sectors, multi %u: %s %s\n",
2534 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2535 dev->multi_count, lba_desc, ncq_desc);
2536 }
2537 } else {
2538 /* CHS */
2539
2540 /* Default translation */
2541 dev->cylinders = id[1];
2542 dev->heads = id[3];
2543 dev->sectors = id[6];
2544
2545 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
2546 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
2547 dev->cylinders = id[54];
2548 dev->heads = id[55];
2549 dev->sectors = id[56];
2550 }
2551
2552 /* print device info to dmesg */
2553 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2554 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2555 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2556 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2557 ata_dev_info(dev,
2558 "%llu sectors, multi %u, CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
2559 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2560 dev->multi_count, dev->cylinders,
2561 dev->heads, dev->sectors);
2562 }
2563 }
2564
2565 /* Check and mark DevSlp capability. Get DevSlp timing variables
2566 * from SATA Settings page of Identify Device Data Log.
2567 */
2568 if (ata_id_has_devslp(dev->id)) {
2569 u8 *sata_setting = ap->sector_buf;
2570 int i, j;
2571
2572 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP;
2573 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev,
2574 ATA_LOG_SATA_ID_DEV_DATA,
2575 ATA_LOG_SATA_SETTINGS,
2576 sata_setting,
2577 1);
2578 if (err_mask)
2579 ata_dev_dbg(dev,
2580 "failed to get Identify Device Data, Emask 0x%x\n",
2581 err_mask);
2582 else
2583 for (i = 0; i < ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE; i++) {
2584 j = ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_OFFSET + i;
2585 dev->devslp_timing[i] = sata_setting[j];
2586 }
2587 }
2588 ata_dev_config_sense_reporting(dev);
2589 ata_dev_config_zac(dev);
2590 dev->cdb_len = 16;
2591 }
2592
2593 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
2594 else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2595 const char *cdb_intr_string = "";
2596 const char *atapi_an_string = "";
2597 const char *dma_dir_string = "";
2598 u32 sntf;
2599
2600 rc = atapi_cdb_len(id);
2601 if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
2602 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2603 ata_dev_warn(dev, "unsupported CDB len\n");
2604 rc = -EINVAL;
2605 goto err_out_nosup;
2606 }
2607 dev->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
2608
2609 /* Enable ATAPI AN if both the host and device have
2610 * the support. If PMP is attached, SNTF is required
2611 * to enable ATAPI AN to discern between PHY status
2612 * changed notifications and ATAPI ANs.
2613 */
2614 if (atapi_an &&
2615 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) && ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) &&
2616 (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) ||
2617 sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf) == 0)) {
2618 /* issue SET feature command to turn this on */
2619 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2620 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE, SATA_AN);
2621 if (err_mask)
2622 ata_dev_err(dev,
2623 "failed to enable ATAPI AN (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2624 err_mask);
2625 else {
2626 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
2627 atapi_an_string = ", ATAPI AN";
2628 }
2629 }
2630
2631 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(dev->id)) {
2632 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR;
2633 cdb_intr_string = ", CDB intr";
2634 }
2635
2636 if (atapi_dmadir || (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR) || atapi_id_dmadir(dev->id)) {
2637 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR;
2638 dma_dir_string = ", DMADIR";
2639 }
2640
2641 if (ata_id_has_da(dev->id)) {
2642 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DA;
2643 zpodd_init(dev);
2644 }
2645
2646 /* print device info to dmesg */
2647 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2648 ata_dev_info(dev,
2649 "ATAPI: %s, %s, max %s%s%s%s\n",
2650 modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2651 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
2652 cdb_intr_string, atapi_an_string,
2653 dma_dir_string);
2654 }
2655
2656 /* determine max_sectors */
2657 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2658 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)
2659 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
2660
2661 /* Limit PATA drive on SATA cable bridge transfers to udma5,
2662 200 sectors */
2663 if (ata_dev_knobble(dev)) {
2664 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2665 ata_dev_info(dev, "applying bridge limits\n");
2666 dev->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
2667 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2668 }
2669
2670 if ((dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) &&
2671 (atapi_command_packet_set(id) == TYPE_TAPE)) {
2672 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE;
2673 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR;
2674 }
2675
2676 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128)
2677 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128,
2678 dev->max_sectors);
2679
2680 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024)
2681 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_1024,
2682 dev->max_sectors);
2683
2684 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48)
2685 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
2686
2687 if (ap->ops->dev_config)
2688 ap->ops->dev_config(dev);
2689
2690 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC) {
2691 /* Let the user know. We don't want to disallow opens for
2692 rescue purposes, or in case the vendor is just a blithering
2693 idiot. Do this after the dev_config call as some controllers
2694 with buggy firmware may want to avoid reporting false device
2695 bugs */
2696
2697 if (print_info) {
2698 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2699"Drive reports diagnostics failure. This may indicate a drive\n");
2700 ata_dev_warn(dev,
2701"fault or invalid emulation. Contact drive vendor for information.\n");
2702 }
2703 }
2704
2705 if ((dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN) && print_info) {
2706 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: device requires firmware update to be fully functional\n");
2707 ata_dev_warn(dev, " contact the vendor or visit http://ata.wiki.kernel.org\n");
2708 }
2709
2710 return 0;
2711
2712err_out_nosup:
2713 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2714 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: EXIT, err\n", __func__);
2715 return rc;
2716}
2717
2718/**
2719 * ata_cable_40wire - return 40 wire cable type
2720 * @ap: port
2721 *
2722 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 40 wire cable
2723 * detection.
2724 */
2725
2726int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2727{
2728 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
2729}
2730
2731/**
2732 * ata_cable_80wire - return 80 wire cable type
2733 * @ap: port
2734 *
2735 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 80 wire cable
2736 * detection.
2737 */
2738
2739int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2740{
2741 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
2742}
2743
2744/**
2745 * ata_cable_unknown - return unknown PATA cable.
2746 * @ap: port
2747 *
2748 * Helper method for drivers which have no PATA cable detection.
2749 */
2750
2751int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap)
2752{
2753 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
2754}
2755
2756/**
2757 * ata_cable_ignore - return ignored PATA cable.
2758 * @ap: port
2759 *
2760 * Helper method for drivers which don't use cable type to limit
2761 * transfer mode.
2762 */
2763int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap)
2764{
2765 return ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN;
2766}
2767
2768/**
2769 * ata_cable_sata - return SATA cable type
2770 * @ap: port
2771 *
2772 * Helper method for drivers which have SATA cables
2773 */
2774
2775int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap)
2776{
2777 return ATA_CBL_SATA;
2778}
2779
2780/**
2781 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
2782 * @ap: Bus to probe
2783 *
2784 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
2785 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
2786 * the bus.
2787 *
2788 * LOCKING:
2789 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2790 *
2791 * RETURNS:
2792 * Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
2793 */
2794
2795int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
2796{
2797 unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2798 int tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2799 int rc;
2800 struct ata_device *dev;
2801
2802 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL)
2803 tries[dev->devno] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES;
2804
2805 retry:
2806 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
2807 /* If we issue an SRST then an ATA drive (not ATAPI)
2808 * may change configuration and be in PIO0 timing. If
2809 * we do a hard reset (or are coming from power on)
2810 * this is true for ATA or ATAPI. Until we've set a
2811 * suitable controller mode we should not touch the
2812 * bus as we may be talking too fast.
2813 */
2814 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
2815 dev->dma_mode = 0xff;
2816
2817 /* If the controller has a pio mode setup function
2818 * then use it to set the chipset to rights. Don't
2819 * touch the DMA setup as that will be dealt with when
2820 * configuring devices.
2821 */
2822 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
2823 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
2824 }
2825
2826 /* reset and determine device classes */
2827 ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
2828
2829 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
2830 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
2831 classes[dev->devno] = dev->class;
2832 else
2833 classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2834
2835 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
2836 }
2837
2838 /* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices. We have to do the identify
2839 specific sequence bass-ackwards so that PDIAG- is released by
2840 the slave device */
2841
2842 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL_REVERSE) {
2843 if (tries[dev->devno])
2844 dev->class = classes[dev->devno];
2845
2846 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2847 continue;
2848
2849 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, ATA_READID_POSTRESET,
2850 dev->id);
2851 if (rc)
2852 goto fail;
2853 }
2854
2855 /* Now ask for the cable type as PDIAG- should have been released */
2856 if (ap->ops->cable_detect)
2857 ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap);
2858
2859 /* We may have SATA bridge glue hiding here irrespective of
2860 * the reported cable types and sensed types. When SATA
2861 * drives indicate we have a bridge, we don't know which end
2862 * of the link the bridge is which is a problem.
2863 */
2864 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED)
2865 if (ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
2866 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
2867
2868 /* After the identify sequence we can now set up the devices. We do
2869 this in the normal order so that the user doesn't get confused */
2870
2871 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
2872 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2873 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
2874 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2875 if (rc)
2876 goto fail;
2877 }
2878
2879 /* configure transfer mode */
2880 rc = ata_set_mode(&ap->link, &dev);
2881 if (rc)
2882 goto fail;
2883
2884 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED)
2885 return 0;
2886
2887 return -ENODEV;
2888
2889 fail:
2890 tries[dev->devno]--;
2891
2892 switch (rc) {
2893 case -EINVAL:
2894 /* eeek, something went very wrong, give up */
2895 tries[dev->devno] = 0;
2896 break;
2897
2898 case -ENODEV:
2899 /* give it just one more chance */
2900 tries[dev->devno] = min(tries[dev->devno], 1);
2901 case -EIO:
2902 if (tries[dev->devno] == 1) {
2903 /* This is the last chance, better to slow
2904 * down than lose it.
2905 */
2906 sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link, 0);
2907 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO);
2908 }
2909 }
2910
2911 if (!tries[dev->devno])
2912 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2913
2914 goto retry;
2915}
2916
2917/**
2918 * sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
2919 * @link: SATA link to printk link status about
2920 *
2921 * This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
2922 *
2923 * LOCKING:
2924 * None.
2925 */
2926static void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link)
2927{
2928 u32 sstatus, scontrol, tmp;
2929
2930 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus))
2931 return;
2932 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
2933
2934 if (ata_phys_link_online(link)) {
2935 tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2936 ata_link_info(link, "SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2937 sata_spd_string(tmp), sstatus, scontrol);
2938 } else {
2939 ata_link_info(link, "SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2940 sstatus, scontrol);
2941 }
2942}
2943
2944/**
2945 * ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
2946 * @adev: device
2947 *
2948 * Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
2949 * present NULL is returned
2950 */
2951
2952struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev)
2953{
2954 struct ata_link *link = adev->link;
2955 struct ata_device *pair = &link->device[1 - adev->devno];
2956 if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair))
2957 return NULL;
2958 return pair;
2959}
2960
2961/**
2962 * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
2963 * @link: Link to adjust SATA spd limit for
2964 * @spd_limit: Additional limit
2965 *
2966 * Adjust SATA spd limit of @link downward. Note that this
2967 * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
2968 * using sata_set_spd().
2969 *
2970 * If @spd_limit is non-zero, the speed is limited to equal to or
2971 * lower than @spd_limit if such speed is supported. If
2972 * @spd_limit is slower than any supported speed, only the lowest
2973 * supported speed is allowed.
2974 *
2975 * LOCKING:
2976 * Inherited from caller.
2977 *
2978 * RETURNS:
2979 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2980 */
2981int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit)
2982{
2983 u32 sstatus, spd, mask;
2984 int rc, bit;
2985
2986 if (!sata_scr_valid(link))
2987 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2988
2989 /* If SCR can be read, use it to determine the current SPD.
2990 * If not, use cached value in link->sata_spd.
2991 */
2992 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
2993 if (rc == 0 && ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
2994 spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2995 else
2996 spd = link->sata_spd;
2997
2998 mask = link->sata_spd_limit;
2999 if (mask <= 1)
3000 return -EINVAL;
3001
3002 /* unconditionally mask off the highest bit */
3003 bit = fls(mask) - 1;
3004 mask &= ~(1 << bit);
3005
3006 /* Mask off all speeds higher than or equal to the current
3007 * one. Force 1.5Gbps if current SPD is not available.
3008 */
3009 if (spd > 1)
3010 mask &= (1 << (spd - 1)) - 1;
3011 else
3012 mask &= 1;
3013
3014 /* were we already at the bottom? */
3015 if (!mask)
3016 return -EINVAL;
3017
3018 if (spd_limit) {
3019 if (mask & ((1 << spd_limit) - 1))
3020 mask &= (1 << spd_limit) - 1;
3021 else {
3022 bit = ffs(mask) - 1;
3023 mask = 1 << bit;
3024 }
3025 }
3026
3027 link->sata_spd_limit = mask;
3028
3029 ata_link_warn(link, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
3030 sata_spd_string(fls(mask)));
3031
3032 return 0;
3033}
3034
3035static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link, u32 *scontrol)
3036{
3037 struct ata_link *host_link = &link->ap->link;
3038 u32 limit, target, spd;
3039
3040 limit = link->sata_spd_limit;
3041
3042 /* Don't configure downstream link faster than upstream link.
3043 * It doesn't speed up anything and some PMPs choke on such
3044 * configuration.
3045 */
3046 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && host_link->sata_spd)
3047 limit &= (1 << host_link->sata_spd) - 1;
3048
3049 if (limit == UINT_MAX)
3050 target = 0;
3051 else
3052 target = fls(limit);
3053
3054 spd = (*scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
3055 *scontrol = (*scontrol & ~0xf0) | ((target & 0xf) << 4);
3056
3057 return spd != target;
3058}
3059
3060/**
3061 * sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
3062 * @link: Link in question
3063 *
3064 * Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
3065 * @link->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
3066 * whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
3067 * configuration.
3068 *
3069 * LOCKING:
3070 * Inherited from caller.
3071 *
3072 * RETURNS:
3073 * 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
3074 */
3075static int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link)
3076{
3077 u32 scontrol;
3078
3079 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol))
3080 return 1;
3081
3082 return __sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol);
3083}
3084
3085/**
3086 * sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
3087 * @link: Link to set SATA spd for
3088 *
3089 * Set SATA spd of @link according to sata_spd_limit.
3090 *
3091 * LOCKING:
3092 * Inherited from caller.
3093 *
3094 * RETURNS:
3095 * 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
3096 * changed. Negative errno if SCR registers are inaccessible.
3097 */
3098int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link)
3099{
3100 u32 scontrol;
3101 int rc;
3102
3103 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3104 return rc;
3105
3106 if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol))
3107 return 0;
3108
3109 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3110 return rc;
3111
3112 return 1;
3113}
3114
3115/*
3116 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
3117 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
3118 */
3119/*
3120 * PIO 0-4, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
3121 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
3122 * for UDMA6, which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
3123 *
3124 * For PIO 5/6 MWDMA 3/4 see the CFA specification 3.0.
3125 */
3126
3127static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
3128/* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 0, 960, 0 }, */
3129 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 0, 600, 0 },
3130 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 0, 383, 0 },
3131 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 0, 240, 0 },
3132 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 0, 180, 0 },
3133 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 0, 120, 0 },
3134 { XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 0, 100, 0 },
3135 { XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 0, 80, 0 },
3136
3137 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 50, 960, 0 },
3138 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 30, 480, 0 },
3139 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 20, 240, 0 },
3140
3141 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 20, 480, 0 },
3142 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 5, 150, 0 },
3143 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 5, 120, 0 },
3144 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 5, 100, 0 },
3145 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 5, 80, 0 },
3146
3147/* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
3148 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
3149 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
3150 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
3151 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
3152 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
3153 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
3154 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
3155
3156 { 0xFF }
3157};
3158
3159#define ENOUGH(v, unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
3160#define EZ(v, unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v, unit):0)
3161
3162static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
3163{
3164 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
3165 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
3166 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
3167 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
3168 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
3169 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
3170 q->dmack_hold = EZ(t->dmack_hold * 1000, T);
3171 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
3172 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
3173}
3174
3175void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
3176 struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
3177{
3178 if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
3179 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
3180 if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
3181 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
3182 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
3183 if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
3184 if (what & ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD) m->dmack_hold = max(a->dmack_hold, b->dmack_hold);
3185 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
3186 if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
3187}
3188
3189const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode)
3190{
3191 const struct ata_timing *t = ata_timing;
3192
3193 while (xfer_mode > t->mode)
3194 t++;
3195
3196 if (xfer_mode == t->mode)
3197 return t;
3198
3199 WARN_ONCE(true, "%s: unable to find timing for xfer_mode 0x%x\n",
3200 __func__, xfer_mode);
3201
3202 return NULL;
3203}
3204
3205int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
3206 struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
3207{
3208 const u16 *id = adev->id;
3209 const struct ata_timing *s;
3210 struct ata_timing p;
3211
3212 /*
3213 * Find the mode.
3214 */
3215
3216 if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
3217 return -EINVAL;
3218
3219 memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
3220
3221 /*
3222 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
3223 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
3224 */
3225
3226 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
3227 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
3228
3229 if (speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed < XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
3230 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2)
3231 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
3232 else if ((speed <= XFER_PIO_4) ||
3233 (speed == XFER_PIO_5 && !ata_id_is_cfa(id)))
3234 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
3235 } else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
3236 p.cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
3237
3238 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
3239 }
3240
3241 /*
3242 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
3243 */
3244
3245 ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
3246
3247 /*
3248 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
3249 * S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
3250 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
3251 */
3252
3253 if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
3254 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
3255 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
3256 }
3257
3258 /*
3259 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
3260 */
3261
3262 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
3263 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
3264 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
3265 }
3266
3267 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
3268 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
3269 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
3270 }
3271
3272 /* In a few cases quantisation may produce enough errors to
3273 leave t->cycle too low for the sum of active and recovery
3274 if so we must correct this */
3275 if (t->active + t->recover > t->cycle)
3276 t->cycle = t->active + t->recover;
3277
3278 return 0;
3279}
3280
3281/**
3282 * ata_timing_cycle2mode - find xfer mode for the specified cycle duration
3283 * @xfer_shift: ATA_SHIFT_* value for transfer type to examine.
3284 * @cycle: cycle duration in ns
3285 *
3286 * Return matching xfer mode for @cycle. The returned mode is of
3287 * the transfer type specified by @xfer_shift. If @cycle is too
3288 * slow for @xfer_shift, 0xff is returned. If @cycle is faster
3289 * than the fastest known mode, the fasted mode is returned.
3290 *
3291 * LOCKING:
3292 * None.
3293 *
3294 * RETURNS:
3295 * Matching xfer_mode, 0xff if no match found.
3296 */
3297u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle)
3298{
3299 u8 base_mode = 0xff, last_mode = 0xff;
3300 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
3301 const struct ata_timing *t;
3302
3303 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
3304 if (ent->shift == xfer_shift)
3305 base_mode = ent->base;
3306
3307 for (t = ata_timing_find_mode(base_mode);
3308 t && ata_xfer_mode2shift(t->mode) == xfer_shift; t++) {
3309 unsigned short this_cycle;
3310
3311 switch (xfer_shift) {
3312 case ATA_SHIFT_PIO:
3313 case ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA:
3314 this_cycle = t->cycle;
3315 break;
3316 case ATA_SHIFT_UDMA:
3317 this_cycle = t->udma;
3318 break;
3319 default:
3320 return 0xff;
3321 }
3322
3323 if (cycle > this_cycle)
3324 break;
3325
3326 last_mode = t->mode;
3327 }
3328
3329 return last_mode;
3330}
3331
3332/**
3333 * ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
3334 * @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
3335 * @sel: ATA_DNXFER_* selector
3336 *
3337 * Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
3338 * does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
3339 * will apply the limit.
3340 *
3341 * LOCKING:
3342 * Inherited from caller.
3343 *
3344 * RETURNS:
3345 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
3346 */
3347int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel)
3348{
3349 char buf[32];
3350 unsigned long orig_mask, xfer_mask;
3351 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
3352 int quiet, highbit;
3353
3354 quiet = !!(sel & ATA_DNXFER_QUIET);
3355 sel &= ~ATA_DNXFER_QUIET;
3356
3357 xfer_mask = orig_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
3358 dev->mwdma_mask,
3359 dev->udma_mask);
3360 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
3361
3362 switch (sel) {
3363 case ATA_DNXFER_PIO:
3364 highbit = fls(pio_mask) - 1;
3365 pio_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3366 break;
3367
3368 case ATA_DNXFER_DMA:
3369 if (udma_mask) {
3370 highbit = fls(udma_mask) - 1;
3371 udma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3372 if (!udma_mask)
3373 return -ENOENT;
3374 } else if (mwdma_mask) {
3375 highbit = fls(mwdma_mask) - 1;
3376 mwdma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3377 if (!mwdma_mask)
3378 return -ENOENT;
3379 }
3380 break;
3381
3382 case ATA_DNXFER_40C:
3383 udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C;
3384 break;
3385
3386 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0:
3387 pio_mask &= 1;
3388 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO:
3389 mwdma_mask = 0;
3390 udma_mask = 0;
3391 break;
3392
3393 default:
3394 BUG();
3395 }
3396
3397 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
3398
3399 if (!(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) || xfer_mask == orig_mask)
3400 return -ENOENT;
3401
3402 if (!quiet) {
3403 if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
3404 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
3405 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
3406 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO));
3407 else
3408 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
3409 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
3410
3411 ata_dev_warn(dev, "limiting speed to %s\n", buf);
3412 }
3413
3414 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask,
3415 &dev->udma_mask);
3416
3417 return 0;
3418}
3419
3420static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_device *dev)
3421{
3422 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
3423 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
3424 const bool nosetxfer = dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER;
3425 const char *dev_err_whine = "";
3426 int ign_dev_err = 0;
3427 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
3428 int rc;
3429
3430 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
3431 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
3432 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
3433
3434 if (nosetxfer && ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA && ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
3435 dev_err_whine = " (SET_XFERMODE skipped)";
3436 else {
3437 if (nosetxfer)
3438 ata_dev_warn(dev,
3439 "NOSETXFER but PATA detected - can't "
3440 "skip SETXFER, might malfunction\n");
3441 err_mask = ata_dev_set_xfermode(dev);
3442 }
3443
3444 if (err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV)
3445 goto fail;
3446
3447 /* revalidate */
3448 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
3449 rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, 0);
3450 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
3451 if (rc)
3452 return rc;
3453
3454 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
3455 /* Old CFA may refuse this command, which is just fine */
3456 if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
3457 ign_dev_err = 1;
3458 /* Catch several broken garbage emulations plus some pre
3459 ATA devices */
3460 if (ata_id_major_version(dev->id) == 0 &&
3461 dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
3462 ign_dev_err = 1;
3463 /* Some very old devices and some bad newer ones fail
3464 any kind of SET_XFERMODE request but support PIO0-2
3465 timings and no IORDY */
3466 if (!ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id) && dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
3467 ign_dev_err = 1;
3468 }
3469 /* Early MWDMA devices do DMA but don't allow DMA mode setting.
3470 Don't fail an MWDMA0 set IFF the device indicates it is in MWDMA0 */
3471 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA &&
3472 dev->dma_mode == XFER_MW_DMA_0 &&
3473 (dev->id[63] >> 8) & 1)
3474 ign_dev_err = 1;
3475
3476 /* if the device is actually configured correctly, ignore dev err */
3477 if (dev->xfer_mode == ata_xfer_mask2mode(ata_id_xfermask(dev->id)))
3478 ign_dev_err = 1;
3479
3480 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) {
3481 if (!ign_dev_err)
3482 goto fail;
3483 else
3484 dev_err_whine = " (device error ignored)";
3485 }
3486
3487 DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
3488 dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode);
3489
3490 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for %s%s\n",
3491 ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev->xfer_mode)),
3492 dev_err_whine);
3493
3494 return 0;
3495
3496 fail:
3497 ata_dev_err(dev, "failed to set xfermode (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
3498 return -EIO;
3499}
3500
3501/**
3502 * ata_do_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
3503 * @link: link on which timings will be programmed
3504 * @r_failed_dev: out parameter for failed device
3505 *
3506 * Standard implementation of the function used to tune and set
3507 * ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
3508 * ata_dev_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
3509 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
3510 *
3511 * LOCKING:
3512 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3513 *
3514 * RETURNS:
3515 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3516 */
3517
3518int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
3519{
3520 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3521 struct ata_device *dev;
3522 int rc = 0, used_dma = 0, found = 0;
3523
3524 /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
3525 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3526 unsigned long pio_mask, dma_mask;
3527 unsigned int mode_mask;
3528
3529 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA;
3530 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
3531 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI;
3532 else if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
3533 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
3534
3535 ata_dev_xfermask(dev);
3536 ata_force_xfermask(dev);
3537
3538 pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0);
3539
3540 if (libata_dma_mask & mode_mask)
3541 dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask,
3542 dev->udma_mask);
3543 else
3544 dma_mask = 0;
3545
3546 dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask);
3547 dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask);
3548
3549 found = 1;
3550 if (ata_dma_enabled(dev))
3551 used_dma = 1;
3552 }
3553 if (!found)
3554 goto out;
3555
3556 /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
3557 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3558 if (dev->pio_mode == 0xff) {
3559 ata_dev_warn(dev, "no PIO support\n");
3560 rc = -EINVAL;
3561 goto out;
3562 }
3563
3564 dev->xfer_mode = dev->pio_mode;
3565 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
3566 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
3567 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
3568 }
3569
3570 /* step 3: set host DMA timings */
3571 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3572 if (!ata_dma_enabled(dev))
3573 continue;
3574
3575 dev->xfer_mode = dev->dma_mode;
3576 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->dma_mode);
3577 if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
3578 ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
3579 }
3580
3581 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
3582 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3583 rc = ata_dev_set_mode(dev);
3584 if (rc)
3585 goto out;
3586 }
3587
3588 /* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
3589 * host channels are not permitted to do so.
3590 */
3591 if (used_dma && (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX))
3592 ap->host->simplex_claimed = ap;
3593
3594 out:
3595 if (rc)
3596 *r_failed_dev = dev;
3597 return rc;
3598}
3599
3600/**
3601 * ata_wait_ready - wait for link to become ready
3602 * @link: link to be waited on
3603 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3604 * @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
3605 *
3606 * Wait for @link to become ready. @check_ready should return
3607 * positive number if @link is ready, 0 if it isn't, -ENODEV if
3608 * link doesn't seem to be occupied, other errno for other error
3609 * conditions.
3610 *
3611 * Transient -ENODEV conditions are allowed for
3612 * ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.
3613 *
3614 * LOCKING:
3615 * EH context.
3616 *
3617 * RETURNS:
3618 * 0 if @link is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
3619 */
3620int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
3621 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
3622{
3623 unsigned long start = jiffies;
3624 unsigned long nodev_deadline;
3625 int warned = 0;
3626
3627 /* choose which 0xff timeout to use, read comment in libata.h */
3628 if (link->ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN)
3629 nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG);
3630 else
3631 nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT);
3632
3633 /* Slave readiness can't be tested separately from master. On
3634 * M/S emulation configuration, this function should be called
3635 * only on the master and it will handle both master and slave.
3636 */
3637 WARN_ON(link == link->ap->slave_link);
3638
3639 if (time_after(nodev_deadline, deadline))
3640 nodev_deadline = deadline;
3641
3642 while (1) {
3643 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3644 int ready, tmp;
3645
3646 ready = tmp = check_ready(link);
3647 if (ready > 0)
3648 return 0;
3649
3650 /*
3651 * -ENODEV could be transient. Ignore -ENODEV if link
3652 * is online. Also, some SATA devices take a long
3653 * time to clear 0xff after reset. Wait for
3654 * ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT[_LONG] on -ENODEV if link isn't
3655 * offline.
3656 *
3657 * Note that some PATA controllers (pata_ali) explode
3658 * if status register is read more than once when
3659 * there's no device attached.
3660 */
3661 if (ready == -ENODEV) {
3662 if (ata_link_online(link))
3663 ready = 0;
3664 else if ((link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) &&
3665 !ata_link_offline(link) &&
3666 time_before(now, nodev_deadline))
3667 ready = 0;
3668 }
3669
3670 if (ready)
3671 return ready;
3672 if (time_after(now, deadline))
3673 return -EBUSY;
3674
3675 if (!warned && time_after(now, start + 5 * HZ) &&
3676 (deadline - now > 3 * HZ)) {
3677 ata_link_warn(link,
3678 "link is slow to respond, please be patient "
3679 "(ready=%d)\n", tmp);
3680 warned = 1;
3681 }
3682
3683 ata_msleep(link->ap, 50);
3684 }
3685}
3686
3687/**
3688 * ata_wait_after_reset - wait for link to become ready after reset
3689 * @link: link to be waited on
3690 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3691 * @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
3692 *
3693 * Wait for @link to become ready after reset.
3694 *
3695 * LOCKING:
3696 * EH context.
3697 *
3698 * RETURNS:
3699 * 0 if @link is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
3700 */
3701int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
3702 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
3703{
3704 ata_msleep(link->ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
3705
3706 return ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
3707}
3708
3709/**
3710 * sata_link_debounce - debounce SATA phy status
3711 * @link: ATA link to debounce SATA phy status for
3712 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duration, timeout } in msec
3713 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3714 *
3715 * Make sure SStatus of @link reaches stable state, determined by
3716 * holding the same value where DET is not 1 for @duration polled
3717 * every @interval, before @timeout. Timeout constraints the
3718 * beginning of the stable state. Because DET gets stuck at 1 on
3719 * some controllers after hot unplugging, this functions waits
3720 * until timeout then returns 0 if DET is stable at 1.
3721 *
3722 * @timeout is further limited by @deadline. The sooner of the
3723 * two is used.
3724 *
3725 * LOCKING:
3726 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3727 *
3728 * RETURNS:
3729 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3730 */
3731int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3732 unsigned long deadline)
3733{
3734 unsigned long interval = params[0];
3735 unsigned long duration = params[1];
3736 unsigned long last_jiffies, t;
3737 u32 last, cur;
3738 int rc;
3739
3740 t = ata_deadline(jiffies, params[2]);
3741 if (time_before(t, deadline))
3742 deadline = t;
3743
3744 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3745 return rc;
3746 cur &= 0xf;
3747
3748 last = cur;
3749 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3750
3751 while (1) {
3752 ata_msleep(link->ap, interval);
3753 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3754 return rc;
3755 cur &= 0xf;
3756
3757 /* DET stable? */
3758 if (cur == last) {
3759 if (cur == 1 && time_before(jiffies, deadline))
3760 continue;
3761 if (time_after(jiffies,
3762 ata_deadline(last_jiffies, duration)))
3763 return 0;
3764 continue;
3765 }
3766
3767 /* unstable, start over */
3768 last = cur;
3769 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3770
3771 /* Check deadline. If debouncing failed, return
3772 * -EPIPE to tell upper layer to lower link speed.
3773 */
3774 if (time_after(jiffies, deadline))
3775 return -EPIPE;
3776 }
3777}
3778
3779/**
3780 * sata_link_resume - resume SATA link
3781 * @link: ATA link to resume SATA
3782 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duration, timeout } in msec
3783 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3784 *
3785 * Resume SATA phy @link and debounce it.
3786 *
3787 * LOCKING:
3788 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3789 *
3790 * RETURNS:
3791 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3792 */
3793int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3794 unsigned long deadline)
3795{
3796 int tries = ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES;
3797 u32 scontrol, serror;
3798 int rc;
3799
3800 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3801 return rc;
3802
3803 /*
3804 * Writes to SControl sometimes get ignored under certain
3805 * controllers (ata_piix SIDPR). Make sure DET actually is
3806 * cleared.
3807 */
3808 do {
3809 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x300;
3810 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3811 return rc;
3812 /*
3813 * Some PHYs react badly if SStatus is pounded
3814 * immediately after resuming. Delay 200ms before
3815 * debouncing.
3816 */
3817 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_NO_DB_DELAY))
3818 ata_msleep(link->ap, 200);
3819
3820 /* is SControl restored correctly? */
3821 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3822 return rc;
3823 } while ((scontrol & 0xf0f) != 0x300 && --tries);
3824
3825 if ((scontrol & 0xf0f) != 0x300) {
3826 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to resume link (SControl %X)\n",
3827 scontrol);
3828 return 0;
3829 }
3830
3831 if (tries < ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES)
3832 ata_link_warn(link, "link resume succeeded after %d retries\n",
3833 ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES - tries);
3834
3835 if ((rc = sata_link_debounce(link, params, deadline)))
3836 return rc;
3837
3838 /* clear SError, some PHYs require this even for SRST to work */
3839 if (!(rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror)))
3840 rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3841
3842 return rc != -EINVAL ? rc : 0;
3843}
3844
3845/**
3846 * sata_link_scr_lpm - manipulate SControl IPM and SPM fields
3847 * @link: ATA link to manipulate SControl for
3848 * @policy: LPM policy to configure
3849 * @spm_wakeup: initiate LPM transition to active state
3850 *
3851 * Manipulate the IPM field of the SControl register of @link
3852 * according to @policy. If @policy is ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER and
3853 * @spm_wakeup is %true, the SPM field is manipulated to wake up
3854 * the link. This function also clears PHYRDY_CHG before
3855 * returning.
3856 *
3857 * LOCKING:
3858 * EH context.
3859 *
3860 * RETURNS:
3861 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3862 */
3863int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
3864 bool spm_wakeup)
3865{
3866 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3867 bool woken_up = false;
3868 u32 scontrol;
3869 int rc;
3870
3871 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
3872 if (rc)
3873 return rc;
3874
3875 switch (policy) {
3876 case ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER:
3877 /* disable all LPM transitions */
3878 scontrol |= (0x7 << 8);
3879 /* initiate transition to active state */
3880 if (spm_wakeup) {
3881 scontrol |= (0x4 << 12);
3882 woken_up = true;
3883 }
3884 break;
3885 case ATA_LPM_MED_POWER:
3886 /* allow LPM to PARTIAL */
3887 scontrol &= ~(0x1 << 8);
3888 scontrol |= (0x6 << 8);
3889 break;
3890 case ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER:
3891 if (ata_link_nr_enabled(link) > 0)
3892 /* no restrictions on LPM transitions */
3893 scontrol &= ~(0x7 << 8);
3894 else {
3895 /* empty port, power off */
3896 scontrol &= ~0xf;
3897 scontrol |= (0x1 << 2);
3898 }
3899 break;
3900 default:
3901 WARN_ON(1);
3902 }
3903
3904 rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol);
3905 if (rc)
3906 return rc;
3907
3908 /* give the link time to transit out of LPM state */
3909 if (woken_up)
3910 msleep(10);
3911
3912 /* clear PHYRDY_CHG from SError */
3913 ehc->i.serror &= ~SERR_PHYRDY_CHG;
3914 return sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
3915}
3916
3917/**
3918 * ata_std_prereset - prepare for reset
3919 * @link: ATA link to be reset
3920 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3921 *
3922 * @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. Failure from
3923 * prereset makes libata abort whole reset sequence and give up
3924 * that port, so prereset should be best-effort. It does its
3925 * best to prepare for reset sequence but if things go wrong, it
3926 * should just whine, not fail.
3927 *
3928 * LOCKING:
3929 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3930 *
3931 * RETURNS:
3932 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3933 */
3934int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
3935{
3936 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3937 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3938 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
3939 int rc;
3940
3941 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
3942 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
3943 return 0;
3944
3945 /* if SATA, resume link */
3946 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) {
3947 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3948 /* whine about phy resume failure but proceed */
3949 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3950 ata_link_warn(link,
3951 "failed to resume link for reset (errno=%d)\n",
3952 rc);
3953 }
3954
3955 /* no point in trying softreset on offline link */
3956 if (ata_phys_link_offline(link))
3957 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
3958
3959 return 0;
3960}
3961
3962/**
3963 * sata_link_hardreset - reset link via SATA phy reset
3964 * @link: link to reset
3965 * @timing: timing parameters { interval, duration, timeout } in msec
3966 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3967 * @online: optional out parameter indicating link onlineness
3968 * @check_ready: optional callback to check link readiness
3969 *
3970 * SATA phy-reset @link using DET bits of SControl register.
3971 * After hardreset, link readiness is waited upon using
3972 * ata_wait_ready() if @check_ready is specified. LLDs are
3973 * allowed to not specify @check_ready and wait itself after this
3974 * function returns. Device classification is LLD's
3975 * responsibility.
3976 *
3977 * *@online is set to one iff reset succeeded and @link is online
3978 * after reset.
3979 *
3980 * LOCKING:
3981 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3982 *
3983 * RETURNS:
3984 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3985 */
3986int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *timing,
3987 unsigned long deadline,
3988 bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *))
3989{
3990 u32 scontrol;
3991 int rc;
3992
3993 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3994
3995 if (online)
3996 *online = false;
3997
3998 if (sata_set_spd_needed(link)) {
3999 /* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
4000 * spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
4001 * reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
4002 * and Sil3124.
4003 */
4004 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
4005 goto out;
4006
4007 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x304;
4008
4009 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
4010 goto out;
4011
4012 sata_set_spd(link);
4013 }
4014
4015 /* issue phy wake/reset */
4016 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
4017 goto out;
4018
4019 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x301;
4020
4021 if ((rc = sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
4022 goto out;
4023
4024 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
4025 * 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
4026 */
4027 ata_msleep(link->ap, 1);
4028
4029 /* bring link back */
4030 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
4031 if (rc)
4032 goto out;
4033 /* if link is offline nothing more to do */
4034 if (ata_phys_link_offline(link))
4035 goto out;
4036
4037 /* Link is online. From this point, -ENODEV too is an error. */
4038 if (online)
4039 *online = true;
4040
4041 if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link)) {
4042 /* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.
4043 * Some PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset if
4044 * the first port is empty. Wait only for
4045 * ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT.
4046 */
4047 if (check_ready) {
4048 unsigned long pmp_deadline;
4049
4050 pmp_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies,
4051 ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT);
4052 if (time_after(pmp_deadline, deadline))
4053 pmp_deadline = deadline;
4054 ata_wait_ready(link, pmp_deadline, check_ready);
4055 }
4056 rc = -EAGAIN;
4057 goto out;
4058 }
4059
4060 rc = 0;
4061 if (check_ready)
4062 rc = ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
4063 out:
4064 if (rc && rc != -EAGAIN) {
4065 /* online is set iff link is online && reset succeeded */
4066 if (online)
4067 *online = false;
4068 ata_link_err(link, "COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
4069 }
4070 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
4071 return rc;
4072}
4073
4074/**
4075 * sata_std_hardreset - COMRESET w/o waiting or classification
4076 * @link: link to reset
4077 * @class: resulting class of attached device
4078 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
4079 *
4080 * Standard SATA COMRESET w/o waiting or classification.
4081 *
4082 * LOCKING:
4083 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4084 *
4085 * RETURNS:
4086 * 0 if link offline, -EAGAIN if link online, -errno on errors.
4087 */
4088int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
4089 unsigned long deadline)
4090{
4091 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
4092 bool online;
4093 int rc;
4094
4095 /* do hardreset */
4096 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online, NULL);
4097 return online ? -EAGAIN : rc;
4098}
4099
4100/**
4101 * ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
4102 * @link: the target ata_link
4103 * @classes: classes of attached devices
4104 *
4105 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
4106 * the device might have been reset more than once using
4107 * different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
4108 *
4109 * LOCKING:
4110 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4111 */
4112void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
4113{
4114 u32 serror;
4115
4116 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4117
4118 /* reset complete, clear SError */
4119 if (!sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror))
4120 sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
4121
4122 /* print link status */
4123 sata_print_link_status(link);
4124
4125 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4126}
4127
4128/**
4129 * ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
4130 * @dev: device to compare against
4131 * @new_class: class of the new device
4132 * @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
4133 *
4134 * Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
4135 * whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
4136 * @new_id.
4137 *
4138 * LOCKING:
4139 * None.
4140 *
4141 * RETURNS:
4142 * 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
4143 */
4144static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
4145 const u16 *new_id)
4146{
4147 const u16 *old_id = dev->id;
4148 unsigned char model[2][ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
4149 unsigned char serial[2][ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
4150
4151 if (dev->class != new_class) {
4152 ata_dev_info(dev, "class mismatch %d != %d\n",
4153 dev->class, new_class);
4154 return 0;
4155 }
4156
4157 ata_id_c_string(old_id, model[0], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[0]));
4158 ata_id_c_string(new_id, model[1], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[1]));
4159 ata_id_c_string(old_id, serial[0], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[0]));
4160 ata_id_c_string(new_id, serial[1], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[1]));
4161
4162 if (strcmp(model[0], model[1])) {
4163 ata_dev_info(dev, "model number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
4164 model[0], model[1]);
4165 return 0;
4166 }
4167
4168 if (strcmp(serial[0], serial[1])) {
4169 ata_dev_info(dev, "serial number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
4170 serial[0], serial[1]);
4171 return 0;
4172 }
4173
4174 return 1;
4175}
4176
4177/**
4178 * ata_dev_reread_id - Re-read IDENTIFY data
4179 * @dev: target ATA device
4180 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
4181 *
4182 * Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
4183 * the port.
4184 *
4185 * LOCKING:
4186 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4187 *
4188 * RETURNS:
4189 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
4190 */
4191int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags)
4192{
4193 unsigned int class = dev->class;
4194 u16 *id = (void *)dev->link->ap->sector_buf;
4195 int rc;
4196
4197 /* read ID data */
4198 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &class, readid_flags, id);
4199 if (rc)
4200 return rc;
4201
4202 /* is the device still there? */
4203 if (!ata_dev_same_device(dev, class, id))
4204 return -ENODEV;
4205
4206 memcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
4207 return 0;
4208}
4209
4210/**
4211 * ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
4212 * @dev: device to revalidate
4213 * @new_class: new class code
4214 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
4215 *
4216 * Re-read IDENTIFY page, make sure @dev is still attached to the
4217 * port and reconfigure it according to the new IDENTIFY page.
4218 *
4219 * LOCKING:
4220 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4221 *
4222 * RETURNS:
4223 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
4224 */
4225int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
4226 unsigned int readid_flags)
4227{
4228 u64 n_sectors = dev->n_sectors;
4229 u64 n_native_sectors = dev->n_native_sectors;
4230 int rc;
4231
4232 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
4233 return -ENODEV;
4234
4235 /* fail early if !ATA && !ATAPI to avoid issuing [P]IDENTIFY to PMP */
4236 if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) &&
4237 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
4238 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI &&
4239 new_class != ATA_DEV_ZAC &&
4240 new_class != ATA_DEV_SEMB) {
4241 ata_dev_info(dev, "class mismatch %u != %u\n",
4242 dev->class, new_class);
4243 rc = -ENODEV;
4244 goto fail;
4245 }
4246
4247 /* re-read ID */
4248 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, readid_flags);
4249 if (rc)
4250 goto fail;
4251
4252 /* configure device according to the new ID */
4253 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
4254 if (rc)
4255 goto fail;
4256
4257 /* verify n_sectors hasn't changed */
4258 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA || !n_sectors ||
4259 dev->n_sectors == n_sectors)
4260 return 0;
4261
4262 /* n_sectors has changed */
4263 ata_dev_warn(dev, "n_sectors mismatch %llu != %llu\n",
4264 (unsigned long long)n_sectors,
4265 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors);
4266
4267 /*
4268 * Something could have caused HPA to be unlocked
4269 * involuntarily. If n_native_sectors hasn't changed and the
4270 * new size matches it, keep the device.
4271 */
4272 if (dev->n_native_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4273 dev->n_sectors > n_sectors && dev->n_sectors == n_native_sectors) {
4274 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4275 "new n_sectors matches native, probably "
4276 "late HPA unlock, n_sectors updated\n");
4277 /* use the larger n_sectors */
4278 return 0;
4279 }
4280
4281 /*
4282 * Some BIOSes boot w/o HPA but resume w/ HPA locked. Try
4283 * unlocking HPA in those cases.
4284 *
4285 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15396
4286 */
4287 if (dev->n_native_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4288 dev->n_sectors < n_sectors && n_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4289 !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA)) {
4290 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4291 "old n_sectors matches native, probably "
4292 "late HPA lock, will try to unlock HPA\n");
4293 /* try unlocking HPA */
4294 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
4295 rc = -EIO;
4296 } else
4297 rc = -ENODEV;
4298
4299 /* restore original n_[native_]sectors and fail */
4300 dev->n_native_sectors = n_native_sectors;
4301 dev->n_sectors = n_sectors;
4302 fail:
4303 ata_dev_err(dev, "revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
4304 return rc;
4305}
4306
4307struct ata_blacklist_entry {
4308 const char *model_num;
4309 const char *model_rev;
4310 unsigned long horkage;
4311};
4312
4313static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
4314 /* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
4315 { "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4316 { "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4317 { "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4318 { "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4319 { "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4320 { "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4321 { "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4322 { "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4323 { "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4324 { "CRD-848[02]B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4325 { "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4326 { "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4327 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4328 { "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4329 { "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4330 { "HITACHI CDR-8[34]35",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4331 { "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4332 { "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4333 { "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4334 { "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4335 { "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4336 { "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4337 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4338 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4339 { "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4340 { "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4341 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4342 { "Seagate STT20000A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4343 { " 2GB ATA Flash Disk", "ADMA428M", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4344 { "VRFDFC22048UCHC-TE*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4345 /* Odd clown on sil3726/4726 PMPs */
4346 { "Config Disk", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
4347
4348 /* Weird ATAPI devices */
4349 { "TORiSAN DVD-ROM DRD-N216", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128 },
4350 { "QUANTUM DAT DAT72-000", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA },
4351 { "Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 },
4352 { "Slimtype DVD A DS8A9SH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 },
4353
4354 /*
4355 * Causes silent data corruption with higher max sects.
4356 * http://lkml.kernel.org/g/x49wpy40ysk.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
4357 */
4358 { "ST380013AS", "3.20", ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 },
4359
4360 /*
4361 * These devices time out with higher max sects.
4362 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=121671
4363 */
4364 { "LITEON CX1-JB*-HP", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 },
4365
4366 /* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
4367
4368 /* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
4369 /* NCQ is slow */
4370 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4371 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00NLR1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4372 /* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14907 */
4373 { "FUJITSU MHT2060BH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4374 /* NCQ is broken */
4375 { "Maxtor *", "BANC*", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4376 { "Maxtor 7V300F0", "VA111630", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4377 { "ST380817AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4378 { "ST3160023AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4379 { "OCZ CORE_SSD", "02.10104", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4380
4381 /* Seagate NCQ + FLUSH CACHE firmware bug */
4382 { "ST31500341AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4383 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4384
4385 { "ST31000333AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4386 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4387
4388 { "ST3640[36]23AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4389 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4390
4391 { "ST3320[68]13AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4392 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4393
4394 /* drives which fail FPDMA_AA activation (some may freeze afterwards) */
4395 { "ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB", "2AR10001", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
4396 { "ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB", "2BA30001", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
4397 { "VB0250EAVER", "HPG7", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA },
4398
4399 /* Blacklist entries taken from Silicon Image 3124/3132
4400 Windows driver .inf file - also several Linux problem reports */
4401 { "HTS541060G9SA00", "MB3OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4402 { "HTS541080G9SA00", "MB4OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4403 { "HTS541010G9SA00", "MBZOC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4404
4405 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15573 */
4406 { "C300-CTFDDAC128MAG", "0001", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4407
4408 /* devices which puke on READ_NATIVE_MAX */
4409 { "HDS724040KLSA80", "KFAOA20N", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA, },
4410 { "WDC WD3200JD-00KLB0", "WD-WCAMR1130137", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4411 { "WDC WD2500JD-00HBB0", "WD-WMAL71490727", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4412 { "MAXTOR 6L080L4", "A93.0500", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4413
4414 /* this one allows HPA unlocking but fails IOs on the area */
4415 { "OCZ-VERTEX", "1.30", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4416
4417 /* Devices which report 1 sector over size HPA */
4418 { "ST340823A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4419 { "ST320413A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4420 { "ST310211A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4421
4422 /* Devices which get the IVB wrong */
4423 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05", "A03.0900", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
4424 /* Maybe we should just blacklist TSSTcorp... */
4425 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202[HJN]", "SB0[01]", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
4426
4427 /* Devices that do not need bridging limits applied */
4428 { "MTRON MSP-SATA*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
4429 { "BUFFALO HD-QSU2/R5", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
4430
4431 /* Devices which aren't very happy with higher link speeds */
4432 { "WD My Book", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
4433 { "Seagate FreeAgent GoFlex", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
4434
4435 /*
4436 * Devices which choke on SETXFER. Applies only if both the
4437 * device and controller are SATA.
4438 */
4439 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4440 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4441 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-215", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4442 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-212D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4443 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-216D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4444
4445 /* devices that don't properly handle queued TRIM commands */
4446 { "Micron_M500_*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4447 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4448 { "Crucial_CT*M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4449 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4450 { "Micron_M5[15]0_*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4451 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4452 { "Crucial_CT*M550*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4453 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4454 { "Crucial_CT*MX100*", "MU01", ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4455 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4456 { "Samsung SSD 8*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4457 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4458 { "FCCT*M500*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM |
4459 ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4460
4461 /* devices that don't properly handle TRIM commands */
4462 { "SuperSSpeed S238*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM, },
4463
4464 /*
4465 * As defined, the DRAT (Deterministic Read After Trim) and RZAT
4466 * (Return Zero After Trim) flags in the ATA Command Set are
4467 * unreliable in the sense that they only define what happens if
4468 * the device successfully executed the DSM TRIM command. TRIM
4469 * is only advisory, however, and the device is free to silently
4470 * ignore all or parts of the request.
4471 *
4472 * Whitelist drives that are known to reliably return zeroes
4473 * after TRIM.
4474 */
4475
4476 /*
4477 * The intel 510 drive has buggy DRAT/RZAT. Explicitly exclude
4478 * that model before whitelisting all other intel SSDs.
4479 */
4480 { "INTEL*SSDSC2MH*", NULL, 0, },
4481
4482 { "Micron*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4483 { "Crucial*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4484 { "INTEL*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4485 { "SSD*INTEL*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4486 { "Samsung*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4487 { "SAMSUNG*SSD*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4488 { "ST[1248][0248]0[FH]*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM, },
4489
4490 /*
4491 * Some WD SATA-I drives spin up and down erratically when the link
4492 * is put into the slumber mode. We don't have full list of the
4493 * affected devices. Disable LPM if the device matches one of the
4494 * known prefixes and is SATA-1. As a side effect LPM partial is
4495 * lost too.
4496 *
4497 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57211
4498 */
4499 { "WDC WD800JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4500 { "WDC WD1200JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4501 { "WDC WD1600JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4502 { "WDC WD2000JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4503 { "WDC WD2500JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4504 { "WDC WD3000JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4505 { "WDC WD3200JD-*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM },
4506
4507 /* End Marker */
4508 { }
4509};
4510
4511static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4512{
4513 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
4514 unsigned char model_rev[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
4515 const struct ata_blacklist_entry *ad = ata_device_blacklist;
4516
4517 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
4518 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_rev, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(model_rev));
4519
4520 while (ad->model_num) {
4521 if (glob_match(ad->model_num, model_num)) {
4522 if (ad->model_rev == NULL)
4523 return ad->horkage;
4524 if (glob_match(ad->model_rev, model_rev))
4525 return ad->horkage;
4526 }
4527 ad++;
4528 }
4529 return 0;
4530}
4531
4532static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4533{
4534 /* We don't support polling DMA.
4535 * DMA blacklist those ATAPI devices with CDB-intr (and use PIO)
4536 * if the LLDD handles only interrupts in the HSM_ST_LAST state.
4537 */
4538 if ((dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) &&
4539 (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4540 return 1;
4541 return (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA) ? 1 : 0;
4542}
4543
4544/**
4545 * ata_is_40wire - check drive side detection
4546 * @dev: device
4547 *
4548 * Perform drive side detection decoding, allowing for device vendors
4549 * who can't follow the documentation.
4550 */
4551
4552static int ata_is_40wire(struct ata_device *dev)
4553{
4554 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_IVB)
4555 return ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(dev->id);
4556 return ata_drive_40wire(dev->id);
4557}
4558
4559/**
4560 * cable_is_40wire - 40/80/SATA decider
4561 * @ap: port to consider
4562 *
4563 * This function encapsulates the policy for speed management
4564 * in one place. At the moment we don't cache the result but
4565 * there is a good case for setting ap->cbl to the result when
4566 * we are called with unknown cables (and figuring out if it
4567 * impacts hotplug at all).
4568 *
4569 * Return 1 if the cable appears to be 40 wire.
4570 */
4571
4572static int cable_is_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
4573{
4574 struct ata_link *link;
4575 struct ata_device *dev;
4576
4577 /* If the controller thinks we are 40 wire, we are. */
4578 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40)
4579 return 1;
4580
4581 /* If the controller thinks we are 80 wire, we are. */
4582 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80 || ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA)
4583 return 0;
4584
4585 /* If the system is known to be 40 wire short cable (eg
4586 * laptop), then we allow 80 wire modes even if the drive
4587 * isn't sure.
4588 */
4589 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
4590 return 0;
4591
4592 /* If the controller doesn't know, we scan.
4593 *
4594 * Note: We look for all 40 wire detects at this point. Any
4595 * 80 wire detect is taken to be 80 wire cable because
4596 * - in many setups only the one drive (slave if present) will
4597 * give a valid detect
4598 * - if you have a non detect capable drive you don't want it
4599 * to colour the choice
4600 */
4601 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4602 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4603 if (!ata_is_40wire(dev))
4604 return 0;
4605 }
4606 }
4607 return 1;
4608}
4609
4610/**
4611 * ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
4612 * @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
4613 *
4614 * Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
4615 * dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
4616 * known limits including host controller limits, device
4617 * blacklist, etc...
4618 *
4619 * LOCKING:
4620 * None.
4621 */
4622static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
4623{
4624 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
4625 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4626 struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
4627 unsigned long xfer_mask;
4628
4629 /* controller modes available */
4630 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask,
4631 ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask);
4632
4633 /* drive modes available */
4634 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
4635 dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
4636 xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
4637
4638 /*
4639 * CFA Advanced TrueIDE timings are not allowed on a shared
4640 * cable
4641 */
4642 if (ata_dev_pair(dev)) {
4643 /* No PIO5 or PIO6 */
4644 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5));
4645 /* No MWDMA3 or MWDMA 4 */
4646 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3));
4647 }
4648
4649 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) {
4650 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4651 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4652 "device is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n");
4653 }
4654
4655 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) &&
4656 host->simplex_claimed && host->simplex_claimed != ap) {
4657 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4658 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4659 "simplex DMA is claimed by other device, disabling DMA\n");
4660 }
4661
4662 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
4663 xfer_mask &= ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(dev);
4664
4665 if (ap->ops->mode_filter)
4666 xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(dev, xfer_mask);
4667
4668 /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
4669 * we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
4670 * Check this last so that we know if the transfer rate was
4671 * solely limited by the cable.
4672 * Unknown or 80 wire cables reported host side are checked
4673 * drive side as well. Cases where we know a 40wire cable
4674 * is used safely for 80 are not checked here.
4675 */
4676 if (xfer_mask & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
4677 /* UDMA/44 or higher would be available */
4678 if (cable_is_40wire(ap)) {
4679 ata_dev_warn(dev,
4680 "limited to UDMA/33 due to 40-wire cable\n");
4681 xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
4682 }
4683
4684 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask,
4685 &dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask);
4686}
4687
4688/**
4689 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
4690 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4691 *
4692 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
4693 * on port @ap.
4694 *
4695 * LOCKING:
4696 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4697 *
4698 * RETURNS:
4699 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4700 */
4701
4702static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev)
4703{
4704 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4705 unsigned int err_mask;
4706
4707 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4708 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
4709
4710 /* Some controllers and ATAPI devices show flaky interrupt
4711 * behavior after setting xfer mode. Use polling instead.
4712 */
4713 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4714 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4715 tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
4716 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
4717 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4718 /* If we are using IORDY we must send the mode setting command */
4719 if (ata_pio_need_iordy(dev))
4720 tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
4721 /* If the device has IORDY and the controller does not - turn it off */
4722 else if (ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id))
4723 tf.nsect = 0x01;
4724 else /* In the ancient relic department - skip all of this */
4725 return 0;
4726
4727 /* On some disks, this command causes spin-up, so we need longer timeout */
4728 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 15000);
4729
4730 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4731 return err_mask;
4732}
4733
4734/**
4735 * ata_dev_set_feature - Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES
4736 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4737 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the feature
4738 * @feature: The sector count represents the feature to set
4739 *
4740 * Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES command to device @dev
4741 * on port @ap with sector count
4742 *
4743 * LOCKING:
4744 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4745 *
4746 * RETURNS:
4747 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4748 */
4749unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev, u8 enable, u8 feature)
4750{
4751 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4752 unsigned int err_mask;
4753 unsigned long timeout = 0;
4754
4755 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4756 DPRINTK("set features - SATA features\n");
4757
4758 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4759 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4760 tf.feature = enable;
4761 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4762 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4763 tf.nsect = feature;
4764
4765 if (enable == SETFEATURES_SPINUP)
4766 timeout = ata_probe_timeout ?
4767 ata_probe_timeout * 1000 : SETFEATURES_SPINUP_TIMEOUT;
4768 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, timeout);
4769
4770 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4771 return err_mask;
4772}
4773EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_set_feature);
4774
4775/**
4776 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
4777 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4778 * @heads: Number of heads (taskfile parameter)
4779 * @sectors: Number of sectors (taskfile parameter)
4780 *
4781 * LOCKING:
4782 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4783 *
4784 * RETURNS:
4785 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4786 */
4787static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
4788 u16 heads, u16 sectors)
4789{
4790 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4791 unsigned int err_mask;
4792
4793 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
4794 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4795 return AC_ERR_INVALID;
4796
4797 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
4798 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
4799
4800 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4801 tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
4802 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4803 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4804 tf.nsect = sectors;
4805 tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
4806
4807 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
4808 /* A clean abort indicates an original or just out of spec drive
4809 and we should continue as we issue the setup based on the
4810 drive reported working geometry */
4811 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
4812 err_mask = 0;
4813
4814 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4815 return err_mask;
4816}
4817
4818/**
4819 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
4820 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
4821 *
4822 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
4823 *
4824 * LOCKING:
4825 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4826 */
4827void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4828{
4829 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4830 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->sg;
4831 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
4832
4833 WARN_ON_ONCE(sg == NULL);
4834
4835 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
4836
4837 if (qc->n_elem)
4838 dma_unmap_sg(ap->dev, sg, qc->orig_n_elem, dir);
4839
4840 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4841 qc->sg = NULL;
4842}
4843
4844/**
4845 * atapi_check_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
4846 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
4847 *
4848 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
4849 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
4850 * supplied PACKET command.
4851 *
4852 * LOCKING:
4853 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4854 *
4855 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
4856 * nonzero otherwise
4857 */
4858int atapi_check_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4859{
4860 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4861
4862 /* Don't allow DMA if it isn't multiple of 16 bytes. Quite a
4863 * few ATAPI devices choke on such DMA requests.
4864 */
4865 if (!(qc->dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA) &&
4866 unlikely(qc->nbytes & 15))
4867 return 1;
4868
4869 if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
4870 return ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
4871
4872 return 0;
4873}
4874
4875/**
4876 * ata_std_qc_defer - Check whether a qc needs to be deferred
4877 * @qc: ATA command in question
4878 *
4879 * Non-NCQ commands cannot run with any other command, NCQ or
4880 * not. As upper layer only knows the queue depth, we are
4881 * responsible for maintaining exclusion. This function checks
4882 * whether a new command @qc can be issued.
4883 *
4884 * LOCKING:
4885 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4886 *
4887 * RETURNS:
4888 * ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
4889 */
4890int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4891{
4892 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
4893
4894 if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol)) {
4895 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag))
4896 return 0;
4897 } else {
4898 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) && !link->sactive)
4899 return 0;
4900 }
4901
4902 return ATA_DEFER_LINK;
4903}
4904
4905void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
4906
4907/**
4908 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
4909 * @qc: Command to be associated
4910 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
4911 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
4912 *
4913 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
4914 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
4915 * elements.
4916 *
4917 * LOCKING:
4918 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4919 */
4920void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
4921 unsigned int n_elem)
4922{
4923 qc->sg = sg;
4924 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4925 qc->cursg = qc->sg;
4926}
4927
4928/**
4929 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
4930 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
4931 *
4932 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
4933 *
4934 * LOCKING:
4935 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4936 *
4937 * RETURNS:
4938 * Zero on success, negative on error.
4939 *
4940 */
4941static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4942{
4943 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4944 unsigned int n_elem;
4945
4946 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->print_id);
4947
4948 n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->dev, qc->sg, qc->n_elem, qc->dma_dir);
4949 if (n_elem < 1)
4950 return -1;
4951
4952 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
4953 qc->orig_n_elem = qc->n_elem;
4954 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4955 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4956
4957 return 0;
4958}
4959
4960/**
4961 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
4962 * @buf: Buffer to swap
4963 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
4964 *
4965 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
4966 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
4967 * vice-versa.
4968 *
4969 * LOCKING:
4970 * Inherited from caller.
4971 */
4972void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
4973{
4974#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
4975 unsigned int i;
4976
4977 for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
4978 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
4979#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
4980}
4981
4982/**
4983 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
4984 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4985 * @tag: tag
4986 *
4987 * LOCKING:
4988 * None.
4989 */
4990
4991struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev, int tag)
4992{
4993 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4994 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4995
4996 /* no command while frozen */
4997 if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
4998 return NULL;
4999
5000 /* libsas case */
5001 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST) {
5002 tag = ata_sas_allocate_tag(ap);
5003 if (tag < 0)
5004 return NULL;
5005 }
5006
5007 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
5008 qc->tag = tag;
5009 qc->scsicmd = NULL;
5010 qc->ap = ap;
5011 qc->dev = dev;
5012
5013 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
5014
5015 return qc;
5016}
5017
5018/**
5019 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
5020 * @qc: Command to complete
5021 *
5022 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
5023 * in case something prevents using it.
5024 *
5025 * LOCKING:
5026 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5027 */
5028void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5029{
5030 struct ata_port *ap;
5031 unsigned int tag;
5032
5033 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
5034 ap = qc->ap;
5035
5036 qc->flags = 0;
5037 tag = qc->tag;
5038 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
5039 qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5040 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST)
5041 ata_sas_free_tag(tag, ap);
5042 }
5043}
5044
5045void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5046{
5047 struct ata_port *ap;
5048 struct ata_link *link;
5049
5050 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
5051 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE));
5052 ap = qc->ap;
5053 link = qc->dev->link;
5054
5055 if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
5056 ata_sg_clean(qc);
5057
5058 /* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
5059 if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol)) {
5060 link->sactive &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
5061 if (!link->sactive)
5062 ap->nr_active_links--;
5063 } else {
5064 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5065 ap->nr_active_links--;
5066 }
5067
5068 /* clear exclusive status */
5069 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL &&
5070 ap->excl_link == link))
5071 ap->excl_link = NULL;
5072
5073 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
5074 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
5075 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
5076 */
5077 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
5078 ap->qc_active &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
5079
5080 /* call completion callback */
5081 qc->complete_fn(qc);
5082}
5083
5084static void fill_result_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5085{
5086 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5087
5088 qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
5089 ap->ops->qc_fill_rtf(qc);
5090}
5091
5092static void ata_verify_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5093{
5094 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
5095
5096 if (!ata_is_data(qc->tf.protocol))
5097 return;
5098
5099 if ((dev->mwdma_mask || dev->udma_mask) && ata_is_pio(qc->tf.protocol))
5100 return;
5101
5102 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
5103}
5104
5105/**
5106 * ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
5107 * @qc: Command to complete
5108 *
5109 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
5110 * completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
5111 *
5112 * Refrain from calling this function multiple times when
5113 * successfully completing multiple NCQ commands.
5114 * ata_qc_complete_multiple() should be used instead, which will
5115 * properly update IRQ expect state.
5116 *
5117 * LOCKING:
5118 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5119 */
5120void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5121{
5122 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5123
5124 /* Trigger the LED (if available) */
5125 ledtrig_disk_activity();
5126
5127 /* XXX: New EH and old EH use different mechanisms to
5128 * synchronize EH with regular execution path.
5129 *
5130 * In new EH, a failed qc is marked with ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED.
5131 * Normal execution path is responsible for not accessing a
5132 * failed qc. libata core enforces the rule by returning NULL
5133 * from ata_qc_from_tag() for failed qcs.
5134 *
5135 * Old EH depends on ata_qc_complete() nullifying completion
5136 * requests if ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED is set. Old EH does
5137 * not synchronize with interrupt handler. Only PIO task is
5138 * taken care of.
5139 */
5140 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
5141 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
5142 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
5143
5144 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
5145 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
5146
5147 /*
5148 * Finish internal commands without any further processing
5149 * and always with the result TF filled.
5150 */
5151 if (unlikely(ata_tag_internal(qc->tag))) {
5152 fill_result_tf(qc);
5153 trace_ata_qc_complete_internal(qc);
5154 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
5155 return;
5156 }
5157
5158 /*
5159 * Non-internal qc has failed. Fill the result TF and
5160 * summon EH.
5161 */
5162 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
5163 fill_result_tf(qc);
5164 trace_ata_qc_complete_failed(qc);
5165 ata_qc_schedule_eh(qc);
5166 return;
5167 }
5168
5169 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN);
5170
5171 /* read result TF if requested */
5172 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
5173 fill_result_tf(qc);
5174
5175 trace_ata_qc_complete_done(qc);
5176 /* Some commands need post-processing after successful
5177 * completion.
5178 */
5179 switch (qc->tf.command) {
5180 case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
5181 if (qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_ON &&
5182 qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_OFF &&
5183 qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_RA_ON &&
5184 qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_RA_OFF)
5185 break;
5186 /* fall through */
5187 case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS: /* CHS translation changed */
5188 case ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI: /* multi_count changed */
5189 /* revalidate device */
5190 ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
5191 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5192 break;
5193
5194 case ATA_CMD_SLEEP:
5195 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
5196 break;
5197 }
5198
5199 if (unlikely(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER))
5200 ata_verify_xfer(qc);
5201
5202 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
5203 } else {
5204 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED)
5205 return;
5206
5207 /* read result TF if failed or requested */
5208 if (qc->err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
5209 fill_result_tf(qc);
5210
5211 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
5212 }
5213}
5214
5215/**
5216 * ata_qc_complete_multiple - Complete multiple qcs successfully
5217 * @ap: port in question
5218 * @qc_active: new qc_active mask
5219 *
5220 * Complete in-flight commands. This functions is meant to be
5221 * called from low-level driver's interrupt routine to complete
5222 * requests normally. ap->qc_active and @qc_active is compared
5223 * and commands are completed accordingly.
5224 *
5225 * Always use this function when completing multiple NCQ commands
5226 * from IRQ handlers instead of calling ata_qc_complete()
5227 * multiple times to keep IRQ expect status properly in sync.
5228 *
5229 * LOCKING:
5230 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5231 *
5232 * RETURNS:
5233 * Number of completed commands on success, -errno otherwise.
5234 */
5235int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active)
5236{
5237 int nr_done = 0;
5238 u32 done_mask;
5239
5240 done_mask = ap->qc_active ^ qc_active;
5241
5242 if (unlikely(done_mask & qc_active)) {
5243 ata_port_err(ap, "illegal qc_active transition (%08x->%08x)\n",
5244 ap->qc_active, qc_active);
5245 return -EINVAL;
5246 }
5247
5248 while (done_mask) {
5249 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
5250 unsigned int tag = __ffs(done_mask);
5251
5252 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
5253 if (qc) {
5254 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5255 nr_done++;
5256 }
5257 done_mask &= ~(1 << tag);
5258 }
5259
5260 return nr_done;
5261}
5262
5263/**
5264 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
5265 * @qc: command to issue to device
5266 *
5267 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
5268 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
5269 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
5270 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
5271 *
5272 * LOCKING:
5273 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5274 */
5275void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5276{
5277 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5278 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
5279 u8 prot = qc->tf.protocol;
5280
5281 /* Make sure only one non-NCQ command is outstanding. The
5282 * check is skipped for old EH because it reuses active qc to
5283 * request ATAPI sense.
5284 */
5285 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->ops->error_handler && ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag));
5286
5287 if (ata_is_ncq(prot)) {
5288 WARN_ON_ONCE(link->sactive & (1 << qc->tag));
5289
5290 if (!link->sactive)
5291 ap->nr_active_links++;
5292 link->sactive |= 1 << qc->tag;
5293 } else {
5294 WARN_ON_ONCE(link->sactive);
5295
5296 ap->nr_active_links++;
5297 link->active_tag = qc->tag;
5298 }
5299
5300 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
5301 ap->qc_active |= 1 << qc->tag;
5302
5303 /*
5304 * We guarantee to LLDs that they will have at least one
5305 * non-zero sg if the command is a data command.
5306 */
5307 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ata_is_data(prot) &&
5308 (!qc->sg || !qc->n_elem || !qc->nbytes)))
5309 goto sys_err;
5310
5311 if (ata_is_dma(prot) || (ata_is_pio(prot) &&
5312 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)))
5313 if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
5314 goto sys_err;
5315
5316 /* if device is sleeping, schedule reset and abort the link */
5317 if (unlikely(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING)) {
5318 link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
5319 ata_ehi_push_desc(&link->eh_info, "waking up from sleep");
5320 ata_link_abort(link);
5321 return;
5322 }
5323
5324 ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
5325 trace_ata_qc_issue(qc);
5326 qc->err_mask |= ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
5327 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
5328 goto err;
5329 return;
5330
5331sys_err:
5332 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
5333err:
5334 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5335}
5336
5337/**
5338 * sata_scr_valid - test whether SCRs are accessible
5339 * @link: ATA link to test SCR accessibility for
5340 *
5341 * Test whether SCRs are accessible for @link.
5342 *
5343 * LOCKING:
5344 * None.
5345 *
5346 * RETURNS:
5347 * 1 if SCRs are accessible, 0 otherwise.
5348 */
5349int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link)
5350{
5351 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
5352
5353 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) && ap->ops->scr_read;
5354}
5355
5356/**
5357 * sata_scr_read - read SCR register of the specified port
5358 * @link: ATA link to read SCR for
5359 * @reg: SCR to read
5360 * @val: Place to store read value
5361 *
5362 * Read SCR register @reg of @link into *@val. This function is
5363 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
5364 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
5365 *
5366 * LOCKING:
5367 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5368 *
5369 * RETURNS:
5370 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5371 */
5372int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val)
5373{
5374 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5375 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
5376 return link->ap->ops->scr_read(link, reg, val);
5377 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5378 }
5379
5380 return sata_pmp_scr_read(link, reg, val);
5381}
5382
5383/**
5384 * sata_scr_write - write SCR register of the specified port
5385 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
5386 * @reg: SCR to write
5387 * @val: value to write
5388 *
5389 * Write @val to SCR register @reg of @link. This function is
5390 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
5391 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
5392 *
5393 * LOCKING:
5394 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5395 *
5396 * RETURNS:
5397 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5398 */
5399int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
5400{
5401 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5402 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
5403 return link->ap->ops->scr_write(link, reg, val);
5404 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5405 }
5406
5407 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
5408}
5409
5410/**
5411 * sata_scr_write_flush - write SCR register of the specified port and flush
5412 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
5413 * @reg: SCR to write
5414 * @val: value to write
5415 *
5416 * This function is identical to sata_scr_write() except that this
5417 * function performs flush after writing to the register.
5418 *
5419 * LOCKING:
5420 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5421 *
5422 * RETURNS:
5423 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5424 */
5425int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
5426{
5427 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5428 int rc;
5429
5430 if (sata_scr_valid(link)) {
5431 rc = link->ap->ops->scr_write(link, reg, val);
5432 if (rc == 0)
5433 rc = link->ap->ops->scr_read(link, reg, &val);
5434 return rc;
5435 }
5436 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5437 }
5438
5439 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
5440}
5441
5442/**
5443 * ata_phys_link_online - test whether the given link is online
5444 * @link: ATA link to test
5445 *
5446 * Test whether @link is online. Note that this function returns
5447 * 0 if online status of @link cannot be obtained, so
5448 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
5449 *
5450 * LOCKING:
5451 * None.
5452 *
5453 * RETURNS:
5454 * True if the port online status is available and online.
5455 */
5456bool ata_phys_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
5457{
5458 u32 sstatus;
5459
5460 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
5461 ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
5462 return true;
5463 return false;
5464}
5465
5466/**
5467 * ata_phys_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
5468 * @link: ATA link to test
5469 *
5470 * Test whether @link is offline. Note that this function
5471 * returns 0 if offline status of @link cannot be obtained, so
5472 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
5473 *
5474 * LOCKING:
5475 * None.
5476 *
5477 * RETURNS:
5478 * True if the port offline status is available and offline.
5479 */
5480bool ata_phys_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
5481{
5482 u32 sstatus;
5483
5484 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
5485 !ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
5486 return true;
5487 return false;
5488}
5489
5490/**
5491 * ata_link_online - test whether the given link is online
5492 * @link: ATA link to test
5493 *
5494 * Test whether @link is online. This is identical to
5495 * ata_phys_link_online() when there's no slave link. When
5496 * there's a slave link, this function should only be called on
5497 * the master link and will return true if any of M/S links is
5498 * online.
5499 *
5500 * LOCKING:
5501 * None.
5502 *
5503 * RETURNS:
5504 * True if the port online status is available and online.
5505 */
5506bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
5507{
5508 struct ata_link *slave = link->ap->slave_link;
5509
5510 WARN_ON(link == slave); /* shouldn't be called on slave link */
5511
5512 return ata_phys_link_online(link) ||
5513 (slave && ata_phys_link_online(slave));
5514}
5515
5516/**
5517 * ata_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
5518 * @link: ATA link to test
5519 *
5520 * Test whether @link is offline. This is identical to
5521 * ata_phys_link_offline() when there's no slave link. When
5522 * there's a slave link, this function should only be called on
5523 * the master link and will return true if both M/S links are
5524 * offline.
5525 *
5526 * LOCKING:
5527 * None.
5528 *
5529 * RETURNS:
5530 * True if the port offline status is available and offline.
5531 */
5532bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
5533{
5534 struct ata_link *slave = link->ap->slave_link;
5535
5536 WARN_ON(link == slave); /* shouldn't be called on slave link */
5537
5538 return ata_phys_link_offline(link) &&
5539 (!slave || ata_phys_link_offline(slave));
5540}
5541
5542#ifdef CONFIG_PM
5543static void ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
5544 unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
5545 bool async)
5546{
5547 struct ata_link *link;
5548 unsigned long flags;
5549
5550 /* Previous resume operation might still be in
5551 * progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
5552 */
5553 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
5554 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5555 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5556 }
5557
5558 /* request PM ops to EH */
5559 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5560
5561 ap->pm_mesg = mesg;
5562 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
5563 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
5564 link->eh_info.action |= action;
5565 link->eh_info.flags |= ehi_flags;
5566 }
5567
5568 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5569
5570 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5571
5572 if (!async) {
5573 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5574 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5575 }
5576}
5577
5578/*
5579 * On some hardware, device fails to respond after spun down for suspend. As
5580 * the device won't be used before being resumed, we don't need to touch the
5581 * device. Ask EH to skip the usual stuff and proceed directly to suspend.
5582 *
5583 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46764
5584 */
5585static const unsigned int ata_port_suspend_ehi = ATA_EHI_QUIET
5586 | ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY
5587 | ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY;
5588
5589static void ata_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5590{
5591 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ata_port_suspend_ehi, false);
5592}
5593
5594static void ata_port_suspend_async(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5595{
5596 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ata_port_suspend_ehi, true);
5597}
5598
5599static int ata_port_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
5600{
5601 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5602
5603 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5604 return 0;
5605
5606 ata_port_suspend(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND);
5607 return 0;
5608}
5609
5610static int ata_port_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
5611{
5612 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5613
5614 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5615 return 0;
5616
5617 ata_port_suspend(ap, PMSG_FREEZE);
5618 return 0;
5619}
5620
5621static int ata_port_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
5622{
5623 ata_port_suspend(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_HIBERNATE);
5624 return 0;
5625}
5626
5627static const unsigned int ata_port_resume_ehi = ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY
5628 | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
5629
5630static void ata_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5631{
5632 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, ATA_EH_RESET, ata_port_resume_ehi, false);
5633}
5634
5635static void ata_port_resume_async(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
5636{
5637 ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, ATA_EH_RESET, ata_port_resume_ehi, true);
5638}
5639
5640static int ata_port_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
5641{
5642 ata_port_resume_async(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_RESUME);
5643 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
5644 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
5645 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
5646 return 0;
5647}
5648
5649/*
5650 * For ODDs, the upper layer will poll for media change every few seconds,
5651 * which will make it enter and leave suspend state every few seconds. And
5652 * as each suspend will cause a hard/soft reset, the gain of runtime suspend
5653 * is very little and the ODD may malfunction after constantly being reset.
5654 * So the idle callback here will not proceed to suspend if a non-ZPODD capable
5655 * ODD is attached to the port.
5656 */
5657static int ata_port_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
5658{
5659 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5660 struct ata_link *link;
5661 struct ata_device *adev;
5662
5663 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
5664 ata_for_each_dev(adev, link, ENABLED)
5665 if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI &&
5666 !zpodd_dev_enabled(adev))
5667 return -EBUSY;
5668 }
5669
5670 return 0;
5671}
5672
5673static int ata_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
5674{
5675 ata_port_suspend(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
5676 return 0;
5677}
5678
5679static int ata_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
5680{
5681 ata_port_resume(to_ata_port(dev), PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
5682 return 0;
5683}
5684
5685static const struct dev_pm_ops ata_port_pm_ops = {
5686 .suspend = ata_port_pm_suspend,
5687 .resume = ata_port_pm_resume,
5688 .freeze = ata_port_pm_freeze,
5689 .thaw = ata_port_pm_resume,
5690 .poweroff = ata_port_pm_poweroff,
5691 .restore = ata_port_pm_resume,
5692
5693 .runtime_suspend = ata_port_runtime_suspend,
5694 .runtime_resume = ata_port_runtime_resume,
5695 .runtime_idle = ata_port_runtime_idle,
5696};
5697
5698/* sas ports don't participate in pm runtime management of ata_ports,
5699 * and need to resume ata devices at the domain level, not the per-port
5700 * level. sas suspend/resume is async to allow parallel port recovery
5701 * since sas has multiple ata_port instances per Scsi_Host.
5702 */
5703void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
5704{
5705 ata_port_suspend_async(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND);
5706}
5707EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_suspend);
5708
5709void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
5710{
5711 ata_port_resume_async(ap, PMSG_RESUME);
5712}
5713EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_resume);
5714
5715/**
5716 * ata_host_suspend - suspend host
5717 * @host: host to suspend
5718 * @mesg: PM message
5719 *
5720 * Suspend @host. Actual operation is performed by port suspend.
5721 */
5722int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg)
5723{
5724 host->dev->power.power_state = mesg;
5725 return 0;
5726}
5727
5728/**
5729 * ata_host_resume - resume host
5730 * @host: host to resume
5731 *
5732 * Resume @host. Actual operation is performed by port resume.
5733 */
5734void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host)
5735{
5736 host->dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
5737}
5738#endif
5739
5740struct device_type ata_port_type = {
5741 .name = "ata_port",
5742#ifdef CONFIG_PM
5743 .pm = &ata_port_pm_ops,
5744#endif
5745};
5746
5747/**
5748 * ata_dev_init - Initialize an ata_device structure
5749 * @dev: Device structure to initialize
5750 *
5751 * Initialize @dev in preparation for probing.
5752 *
5753 * LOCKING:
5754 * Inherited from caller.
5755 */
5756void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev)
5757{
5758 struct ata_link *link = ata_dev_phys_link(dev);
5759 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
5760 unsigned long flags;
5761
5762 /* SATA spd limit is bound to the attached device, reset together */
5763 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5764 link->sata_spd = 0;
5765
5766 /* High bits of dev->flags are used to record warm plug
5767 * requests which occur asynchronously. Synchronize using
5768 * host lock.
5769 */
5770 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5771 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK;
5772 dev->horkage = 0;
5773 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5774
5775 memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0,
5776 ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN);
5777 dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX;
5778 dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5779 dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5780}
5781
5782/**
5783 * ata_link_init - Initialize an ata_link structure
5784 * @ap: ATA port link is attached to
5785 * @link: Link structure to initialize
5786 * @pmp: Port multiplier port number
5787 *
5788 * Initialize @link.
5789 *
5790 * LOCKING:
5791 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
5792 */
5793void ata_link_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_link *link, int pmp)
5794{
5795 int i;
5796
5797 /* clear everything except for devices */
5798 memset((void *)link + ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0,
5799 ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END - ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN);
5800
5801 link->ap = ap;
5802 link->pmp = pmp;
5803 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5804 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = UINT_MAX;
5805
5806 /* can't use iterator, ap isn't initialized yet */
5807 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
5808 struct ata_device *dev = &link->device[i];
5809
5810 dev->link = link;
5811 dev->devno = dev - link->device;
5812#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
5813 dev->gtf_filter = ata_acpi_gtf_filter;
5814#endif
5815 ata_dev_init(dev);
5816 }
5817}
5818
5819/**
5820 * sata_link_init_spd - Initialize link->sata_spd_limit
5821 * @link: Link to configure sata_spd_limit for
5822 *
5823 * Initialize @link->[hw_]sata_spd_limit to the currently
5824 * configured value.
5825 *
5826 * LOCKING:
5827 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5828 *
5829 * RETURNS:
5830 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5831 */
5832int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link)
5833{
5834 u8 spd;
5835 int rc;
5836
5837 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &link->saved_scontrol);
5838 if (rc)
5839 return rc;
5840
5841 spd = (link->saved_scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
5842 if (spd)
5843 link->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1;
5844
5845 ata_force_link_limits(link);
5846
5847 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5848
5849 return 0;
5850}
5851
5852/**
5853 * ata_port_alloc - allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources
5854 * @host: ATA host this allocated port belongs to
5855 *
5856 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources.
5857 *
5858 * RETURNS:
5859 * Allocate ATA port on success, NULL on failure.
5860 *
5861 * LOCKING:
5862 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5863 */
5864struct ata_port *ata_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host)
5865{
5866 struct ata_port *ap;
5867
5868 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
5869
5870 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
5871 if (!ap)
5872 return NULL;
5873
5874 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING | ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
5875 ap->lock = &host->lock;
5876 ap->print_id = -1;
5877 ap->local_port_no = -1;
5878 ap->host = host;
5879 ap->dev = host->dev;
5880
5881#if defined(ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
5882 /* turn on all debugging levels */
5883 ap->msg_enable = 0x00FF;
5884#elif defined(ATA_DEBUG)
5885 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_INFO | ATA_MSG_CTL | ATA_MSG_WARN | ATA_MSG_ERR;
5886#else
5887 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_ERR | ATA_MSG_WARN;
5888#endif
5889
5890 mutex_init(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
5891 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->hotplug_task, ata_scsi_hotplug);
5892 INIT_WORK(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, ata_scsi_dev_rescan);
5893 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->eh_done_q);
5894 init_waitqueue_head(&ap->eh_wait_q);
5895 init_completion(&ap->park_req_pending);
5896 init_timer_deferrable(&ap->fastdrain_timer);
5897 ap->fastdrain_timer.function = ata_eh_fastdrain_timerfn;
5898 ap->fastdrain_timer.data = (unsigned long)ap;
5899
5900 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
5901
5902 ata_link_init(ap, &ap->link, 0);
5903
5904#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
5905 ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
5906 ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
5907#endif
5908 ata_sff_port_init(ap);
5909
5910 return ap;
5911}
5912
5913static void ata_host_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
5914{
5915 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
5916 int i;
5917
5918 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5919 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5920
5921 if (!ap)
5922 continue;
5923
5924 if (ap->scsi_host)
5925 scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
5926
5927 kfree(ap->pmp_link);
5928 kfree(ap->slave_link);
5929 kfree(ap);
5930 host->ports[i] = NULL;
5931 }
5932
5933 dev_set_drvdata(gendev, NULL);
5934}
5935
5936/**
5937 * ata_host_alloc - allocate and init basic ATA host resources
5938 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
5939 * @max_ports: maximum number of ATA ports associated with this host
5940 *
5941 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA host resources. LLD calls
5942 * this function to allocate a host, initializes it fully and
5943 * attaches it using ata_host_register().
5944 *
5945 * @max_ports ports are allocated and host->n_ports is
5946 * initialized to @max_ports. The caller is allowed to decrease
5947 * host->n_ports before calling ata_host_register(). The unused
5948 * ports will be automatically freed on registration.
5949 *
5950 * RETURNS:
5951 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
5952 *
5953 * LOCKING:
5954 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5955 */
5956struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports)
5957{
5958 struct ata_host *host;
5959 size_t sz;
5960 int i;
5961
5962 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
5963
5964 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
5965 return NULL;
5966
5967 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5968 sz = sizeof(struct ata_host) + (max_ports + 1) * sizeof(void *);
5969 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5970 host = devres_alloc(ata_host_release, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
5971 if (!host)
5972 goto err_out;
5973
5974 devres_add(dev, host);
5975 dev_set_drvdata(dev, host);
5976
5977 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
5978 mutex_init(&host->eh_mutex);
5979 host->dev = dev;
5980 host->n_ports = max_ports;
5981
5982 /* allocate ports bound to this host */
5983 for (i = 0; i < max_ports; i++) {
5984 struct ata_port *ap;
5985
5986 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
5987 if (!ap)
5988 goto err_out;
5989
5990 ap->port_no = i;
5991 host->ports[i] = ap;
5992 }
5993
5994 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
5995 return host;
5996
5997 err_out:
5998 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
5999 return NULL;
6000}
6001
6002/**
6003 * ata_host_alloc_pinfo - alloc host and init with port_info array
6004 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
6005 * @ppi: array of ATA port_info to initialize host with
6006 * @n_ports: number of ATA ports attached to this host
6007 *
6008 * Allocate ATA host and initialize with info from @ppi. If NULL
6009 * terminated, @ppi may contain fewer entries than @n_ports. The
6010 * last entry will be used for the remaining ports.
6011 *
6012 * RETURNS:
6013 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
6014 *
6015 * LOCKING:
6016 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6017 */
6018struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
6019 const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
6020 int n_ports)
6021{
6022 const struct ata_port_info *pi;
6023 struct ata_host *host;
6024 int i, j;
6025
6026 host = ata_host_alloc(dev, n_ports);
6027 if (!host)
6028 return NULL;
6029
6030 for (i = 0, j = 0, pi = NULL; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6031 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6032
6033 if (ppi[j])
6034 pi = ppi[j++];
6035
6036 ap->pio_mask = pi->pio_mask;
6037 ap->mwdma_mask = pi->mwdma_mask;
6038 ap->udma_mask = pi->udma_mask;
6039 ap->flags |= pi->flags;
6040 ap->link.flags |= pi->link_flags;
6041 ap->ops = pi->port_ops;
6042
6043 if (!host->ops && (pi->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops))
6044 host->ops = pi->port_ops;
6045 }
6046
6047 return host;
6048}
6049
6050/**
6051 * ata_slave_link_init - initialize slave link
6052 * @ap: port to initialize slave link for
6053 *
6054 * Create and initialize slave link for @ap. This enables slave
6055 * link handling on the port.
6056 *
6057 * In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices.
6058 * There is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it,
6059 * there can be multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually
6060 * a single device connected to a link but PATA and SATA
6061 * controllers emulating TF based interface can have two - master
6062 * and slave.
6063 *
6064 * However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
6065 * abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF
6066 * interface with both master and slave devices but also have
6067 * separate SCR register sets for each device. These controllers
6068 * need separate links for physical link handling
6069 * (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should be treated like a
6070 * traditional M/S controller for everything else (e.g. command
6071 * issue, softreset).
6072 *
6073 * slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of
6074 * controllers without impacting core layer too much. For
6075 * anything other than physical link handling, the default host
6076 * link is used for both master and slave. For physical link
6077 * handling, separate @ap->slave_link is used. All dirty details
6078 * are implemented inside libata core layer. From LLD's POV, the
6079 * only difference is that prereset, hardreset and postreset are
6080 * called once more for the slave link, so the reset sequence
6081 * looks like the following.
6082 *
6083 * prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
6084 * softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)
6085 *
6086 * Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset
6087 * resets both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle
6088 * both (the standard method will work just fine).
6089 *
6090 * LOCKING:
6091 * Should be called before host is registered.
6092 *
6093 * RETURNS:
6094 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
6095 */
6096int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap)
6097{
6098 struct ata_link *link;
6099
6100 WARN_ON(ap->slave_link);
6101 WARN_ON(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP);
6102
6103 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
6104 if (!link)
6105 return -ENOMEM;
6106
6107 ata_link_init(ap, link, 1);
6108 ap->slave_link = link;
6109 return 0;
6110}
6111
6112static void ata_host_stop(struct device *gendev, void *res)
6113{
6114 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
6115 int i;
6116
6117 WARN_ON(!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED));
6118
6119 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6120 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6121
6122 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
6123 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
6124 }
6125
6126 if (host->ops->host_stop)
6127 host->ops->host_stop(host);
6128}
6129
6130/**
6131 * ata_finalize_port_ops - finalize ata_port_operations
6132 * @ops: ata_port_operations to finalize
6133 *
6134 * An ata_port_operations can inherit from another ops and that
6135 * ops can again inherit from another. This can go on as many
6136 * times as necessary as long as there is no loop in the
6137 * inheritance chain.
6138 *
6139 * Ops tables are finalized when the host is started. NULL or
6140 * unspecified entries are inherited from the closet ancestor
6141 * which has the method and the entry is populated with it.
6142 * After finalization, the ops table directly points to all the
6143 * methods and ->inherits is no longer necessary and cleared.
6144 *
6145 * Using ATA_OP_NULL, inheriting ops can force a method to NULL.
6146 *
6147 * LOCKING:
6148 * None.
6149 */
6150static void ata_finalize_port_ops(struct ata_port_operations *ops)
6151{
6152 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
6153 const struct ata_port_operations *cur;
6154 void **begin = (void **)ops;
6155 void **end = (void **)&ops->inherits;
6156 void **pp;
6157
6158 if (!ops || !ops->inherits)
6159 return;
6160
6161 spin_lock(&lock);
6162
6163 for (cur = ops->inherits; cur; cur = cur->inherits) {
6164 void **inherit = (void **)cur;
6165
6166 for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++, inherit++)
6167 if (!*pp)
6168 *pp = *inherit;
6169 }
6170
6171 for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++)
6172 if (IS_ERR(*pp))
6173 *pp = NULL;
6174
6175 ops->inherits = NULL;
6176
6177 spin_unlock(&lock);
6178}
6179
6180/**
6181 * ata_host_start - start and freeze ports of an ATA host
6182 * @host: ATA host to start ports for
6183 *
6184 * Start and then freeze ports of @host. Started status is
6185 * recorded in host->flags, so this function can be called
6186 * multiple times. Ports are guaranteed to get started only
6187 * once. If host->ops isn't initialized yet, its set to the
6188 * first non-dummy port ops.
6189 *
6190 * LOCKING:
6191 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6192 *
6193 * RETURNS:
6194 * 0 if all ports are started successfully, -errno otherwise.
6195 */
6196int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host)
6197{
6198 int have_stop = 0;
6199 void *start_dr = NULL;
6200 int i, rc;
6201
6202 if (host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)
6203 return 0;
6204
6205 ata_finalize_port_ops(host->ops);
6206
6207 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6208 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6209
6210 ata_finalize_port_ops(ap->ops);
6211
6212 if (!host->ops && !ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
6213 host->ops = ap->ops;
6214
6215 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
6216 have_stop = 1;
6217 }
6218
6219 if (host->ops->host_stop)
6220 have_stop = 1;
6221
6222 if (have_stop) {
6223 start_dr = devres_alloc(ata_host_stop, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
6224 if (!start_dr)
6225 return -ENOMEM;
6226 }
6227
6228 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6229 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6230
6231 if (ap->ops->port_start) {
6232 rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
6233 if (rc) {
6234 if (rc != -ENODEV)
6235 dev_err(host->dev,
6236 "failed to start port %d (errno=%d)\n",
6237 i, rc);
6238 goto err_out;
6239 }
6240 }
6241 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
6242 }
6243
6244 if (start_dr)
6245 devres_add(host->dev, start_dr);
6246 host->flags |= ATA_HOST_STARTED;
6247 return 0;
6248
6249 err_out:
6250 while (--i >= 0) {
6251 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6252
6253 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
6254 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
6255 }
6256 devres_free(start_dr);
6257 return rc;
6258}
6259
6260/**
6261 * ata_sas_host_init - Initialize a host struct for sas (ipr, libsas)
6262 * @host: host to initialize
6263 * @dev: device host is attached to
6264 * @ops: port_ops
6265 *
6266 */
6267void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *host, struct device *dev,
6268 struct ata_port_operations *ops)
6269{
6270 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
6271 mutex_init(&host->eh_mutex);
6272 host->n_tags = ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1;
6273 host->dev = dev;
6274 host->ops = ops;
6275}
6276
6277void __ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
6278{
6279 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
6280 unsigned long flags;
6281
6282 /* kick EH for boot probing */
6283 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6284
6285 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
6286 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
6287 ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
6288
6289 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
6290 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
6291 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6292
6293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6294}
6295
6296int ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
6297{
6298 int rc = 0;
6299
6300 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
6301 __ata_port_probe(ap);
6302 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6303 } else {
6304 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap->print_id);
6305 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
6306 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap->print_id);
6307 }
6308 return rc;
6309}
6310
6311
6312static void async_port_probe(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
6313{
6314 struct ata_port *ap = data;
6315
6316 /*
6317 * If we're not allowed to scan this host in parallel,
6318 * we need to wait until all previous scans have completed
6319 * before going further.
6320 * Jeff Garzik says this is only within a controller, so we
6321 * don't need to wait for port 0, only for later ports.
6322 */
6323 if (!(ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN) && ap->port_no != 0)
6324 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
6325
6326 (void)ata_port_probe(ap);
6327
6328 /* in order to keep device order, we need to synchronize at this point */
6329 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
6330
6331 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 1);
6332}
6333
6334/**
6335 * ata_host_register - register initialized ATA host
6336 * @host: ATA host to register
6337 * @sht: template for SCSI host
6338 *
6339 * Register initialized ATA host. @host is allocated using
6340 * ata_host_alloc() and fully initialized by LLD. This function
6341 * starts ports, registers @host with ATA and SCSI layers and
6342 * probe registered devices.
6343 *
6344 * LOCKING:
6345 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6346 *
6347 * RETURNS:
6348 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6349 */
6350int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6351{
6352 int i, rc;
6353
6354 host->n_tags = clamp(sht->can_queue, 1, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
6355
6356 /* host must have been started */
6357 if (!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)) {
6358 dev_err(host->dev, "BUG: trying to register unstarted host\n");
6359 WARN_ON(1);
6360 return -EINVAL;
6361 }
6362
6363 /* Blow away unused ports. This happens when LLD can't
6364 * determine the exact number of ports to allocate at
6365 * allocation time.
6366 */
6367 for (i = host->n_ports; host->ports[i]; i++)
6368 kfree(host->ports[i]);
6369
6370 /* give ports names and add SCSI hosts */
6371 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6372 host->ports[i]->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
6373 host->ports[i]->local_port_no = i + 1;
6374 }
6375
6376 /* Create associated sysfs transport objects */
6377 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6378 rc = ata_tport_add(host->dev,host->ports[i]);
6379 if (rc) {
6380 goto err_tadd;
6381 }
6382 }
6383
6384 rc = ata_scsi_add_hosts(host, sht);
6385 if (rc)
6386 goto err_tadd;
6387
6388 /* set cable, sata_spd_limit and report */
6389 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6390 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6391 unsigned long xfer_mask;
6392
6393 /* set SATA cable type if still unset */
6394 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA))
6395 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
6396
6397 /* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
6398 sata_link_init_spd(&ap->link);
6399 if (ap->slave_link)
6400 sata_link_init_spd(ap->slave_link);
6401
6402 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
6403 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask, ap->mwdma_mask,
6404 ap->udma_mask);
6405
6406 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(ap)) {
6407 ata_port_info(ap, "%cATA max %s %s\n",
6408 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) ? 'S' : 'P',
6409 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
6410 ap->link.eh_info.desc);
6411 ata_ehi_clear_desc(&ap->link.eh_info);
6412 } else
6413 ata_port_info(ap, "DUMMY\n");
6414 }
6415
6416 /* perform each probe asynchronously */
6417 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6418 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6419 async_schedule(async_port_probe, ap);
6420 }
6421
6422 return 0;
6423
6424 err_tadd:
6425 while (--i >= 0) {
6426 ata_tport_delete(host->ports[i]);
6427 }
6428 return rc;
6429
6430}
6431
6432/**
6433 * ata_host_activate - start host, request IRQ and register it
6434 * @host: target ATA host
6435 * @irq: IRQ to request
6436 * @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ
6437 * @irq_flags: irq_flags used when requesting IRQ
6438 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
6439 *
6440 * After allocating an ATA host and initializing it, most libata
6441 * LLDs perform three steps to activate the host - start host,
6442 * request IRQ and register it. This helper takes necessary
6443 * arguments and performs the three steps in one go.
6444 *
6445 * An invalid IRQ skips the IRQ registration and expects the host to
6446 * have set polling mode on the port. In this case, @irq_handler
6447 * should be NULL.
6448 *
6449 * LOCKING:
6450 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6451 *
6452 * RETURNS:
6453 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6454 */
6455int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
6456 irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
6457 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6458{
6459 int i, rc;
6460 char *irq_desc;
6461
6462 rc = ata_host_start(host);
6463 if (rc)
6464 return rc;
6465
6466 /* Special case for polling mode */
6467 if (!irq) {
6468 WARN_ON(irq_handler);
6469 return ata_host_register(host, sht);
6470 }
6471
6472 irq_desc = devm_kasprintf(host->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s[%s]",
6473 dev_driver_string(host->dev),
6474 dev_name(host->dev));
6475 if (!irq_desc)
6476 return -ENOMEM;
6477
6478 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, irq_handler, irq_flags,
6479 irq_desc, host);
6480 if (rc)
6481 return rc;
6482
6483 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6484 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
6485
6486 rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
6487 /* if failed, just free the IRQ and leave ports alone */
6488 if (rc)
6489 devm_free_irq(host->dev, irq, host);
6490
6491 return rc;
6492}
6493
6494/**
6495 * ata_port_detach - Detach ATA port in preparation of device removal
6496 * @ap: ATA port to be detached
6497 *
6498 * Detach all ATA devices and the associated SCSI devices of @ap;
6499 * then, remove the associated SCSI host. @ap is guaranteed to
6500 * be quiescent on return from this function.
6501 *
6502 * LOCKING:
6503 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6504 */
6505static void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
6506{
6507 unsigned long flags;
6508 struct ata_link *link;
6509 struct ata_device *dev;
6510
6511 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
6512 goto skip_eh;
6513
6514 /* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */
6515 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6516 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING;
6517 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6518 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6519
6520 /* wait till EH commits suicide */
6521 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6522
6523 /* it better be dead now */
6524 WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED));
6525
6526 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->hotplug_task);
6527
6528 skip_eh:
6529 /* clean up zpodd on port removal */
6530 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
6531 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
6532 if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
6533 zpodd_exit(dev);
6534 }
6535 }
6536 if (ap->pmp_link) {
6537 int i;
6538 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
6539 ata_tlink_delete(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
6540 }
6541 /* remove the associated SCSI host */
6542 scsi_remove_host(ap->scsi_host);
6543 ata_tport_delete(ap);
6544}
6545
6546/**
6547 * ata_host_detach - Detach all ports of an ATA host
6548 * @host: Host to detach
6549 *
6550 * Detach all ports of @host.
6551 *
6552 * LOCKING:
6553 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6554 */
6555void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
6556{
6557 int i;
6558
6559 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6560 ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
6561
6562 /* the host is dead now, dissociate ACPI */
6563 ata_acpi_dissociate(host);
6564}
6565
6566#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
6567
6568/**
6569 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
6570 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
6571 *
6572 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
6573 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
6574 * release is handled via devres.
6575 *
6576 * LOCKING:
6577 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
6578 */
6579void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6580{
6581 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
6582
6583 ata_host_detach(host);
6584}
6585
6586/* move to PCI subsystem */
6587int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
6588{
6589 unsigned long tmp = 0;
6590
6591 switch (bits->width) {
6592 case 1: {
6593 u8 tmp8 = 0;
6594 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
6595 tmp = tmp8;
6596 break;
6597 }
6598 case 2: {
6599 u16 tmp16 = 0;
6600 pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
6601 tmp = tmp16;
6602 break;
6603 }
6604 case 4: {
6605 u32 tmp32 = 0;
6606 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
6607 tmp = tmp32;
6608 break;
6609 }
6610
6611 default:
6612 return -EINVAL;
6613 }
6614
6615 tmp &= bits->mask;
6616
6617 return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
6618}
6619
6620#ifdef CONFIG_PM
6621void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6622{
6623 pci_save_state(pdev);
6624 pci_disable_device(pdev);
6625
6626 if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP)
6627 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
6628}
6629
6630int ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6631{
6632 int rc;
6633
6634 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
6635 pci_restore_state(pdev);
6636
6637 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
6638 if (rc) {
6639 dev_err(&pdev->dev,
6640 "failed to enable device after resume (%d)\n", rc);
6641 return rc;
6642 }
6643
6644 pci_set_master(pdev);
6645 return 0;
6646}
6647
6648int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6649{
6650 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
6651 int rc = 0;
6652
6653 rc = ata_host_suspend(host, mesg);
6654 if (rc)
6655 return rc;
6656
6657 ata_pci_device_do_suspend(pdev, mesg);
6658
6659 return 0;
6660}
6661
6662int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6663{
6664 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
6665 int rc;
6666
6667 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
6668 if (rc == 0)
6669 ata_host_resume(host);
6670 return rc;
6671}
6672#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6673
6674#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6675
6676/**
6677 * ata_platform_remove_one - Platform layer callback for device removal
6678 * @pdev: Platform device that was removed
6679 *
6680 * Platform layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
6681 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
6682 * release is handled via devres.
6683 *
6684 * LOCKING:
6685 * Inherited from platform layer (may sleep).
6686 */
6687int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev)
6688{
6689 struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
6690
6691 ata_host_detach(host);
6692
6693 return 0;
6694}
6695
6696static int __init ata_parse_force_one(char **cur,
6697 struct ata_force_ent *force_ent,
6698 const char **reason)
6699{
6700 static const struct ata_force_param force_tbl[] __initconst = {
6701 { "40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40 },
6702 { "80c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80 },
6703 { "short40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT },
6704 { "unk", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK },
6705 { "ign", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN },
6706 { "sata", .cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA },
6707 { "1.5Gbps", .spd_limit = 1 },
6708 { "3.0Gbps", .spd_limit = 2 },
6709 { "noncq", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
6710 { "ncq", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
6711 { "noncqtrim", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM },
6712 { "ncqtrim", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM },
6713 { "dump_id", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID },
6714 { "pio0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 0) },
6715 { "pio1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 1) },
6716 { "pio2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 2) },
6717 { "pio3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 3) },
6718 { "pio4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 4) },
6719 { "pio5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5) },
6720 { "pio6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 6) },
6721 { "mwdma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 0) },
6722 { "mwdma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 1) },
6723 { "mwdma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 2) },
6724 { "mwdma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3) },
6725 { "mwdma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 4) },
6726 { "udma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6727 { "udma16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6728 { "udma/16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6729 { "udma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6730 { "udma25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6731 { "udma/25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6732 { "udma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6733 { "udma33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6734 { "udma/33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6735 { "udma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6736 { "udma44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6737 { "udma/44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6738 { "udma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6739 { "udma66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6740 { "udma/66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6741 { "udma5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6742 { "udma100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6743 { "udma/100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6744 { "udma6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6745 { "udma133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6746 { "udma/133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6747 { "udma7", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 7) },
6748 { "nohrst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST },
6749 { "nosrst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST },
6750 { "norst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST | ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST },
6751 { "rstonce", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE },
6752 { "atapi_dmadir", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR },
6753 { "disable", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
6754 };
6755 char *start = *cur, *p = *cur;
6756 char *id, *val, *endp;
6757 const struct ata_force_param *match_fp = NULL;
6758 int nr_matches = 0, i;
6759
6760 /* find where this param ends and update *cur */
6761 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
6762 p++;
6763
6764 if (*p == '\0')
6765 *cur = p;
6766 else
6767 *cur = p + 1;
6768
6769 *p = '\0';
6770
6771 /* parse */
6772 p = strchr(start, ':');
6773 if (!p) {
6774 val = strstrip(start);
6775 goto parse_val;
6776 }
6777 *p = '\0';
6778
6779 id = strstrip(start);
6780 val = strstrip(p + 1);
6781
6782 /* parse id */
6783 p = strchr(id, '.');
6784 if (p) {
6785 *p++ = '\0';
6786 force_ent->device = simple_strtoul(p, &endp, 10);
6787 if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
6788 *reason = "invalid device";
6789 return -EINVAL;
6790 }
6791 }
6792
6793 force_ent->port = simple_strtoul(id, &endp, 10);
6794 if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
6795 *reason = "invalid port/link";
6796 return -EINVAL;
6797 }
6798
6799 parse_val:
6800 /* parse val, allow shortcuts so that both 1.5 and 1.5Gbps work */
6801 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(force_tbl); i++) {
6802 const struct ata_force_param *fp = &force_tbl[i];
6803
6804 if (strncasecmp(val, fp->name, strlen(val)))
6805 continue;
6806
6807 nr_matches++;
6808 match_fp = fp;
6809
6810 if (strcasecmp(val, fp->name) == 0) {
6811 nr_matches = 1;
6812 break;
6813 }
6814 }
6815
6816 if (!nr_matches) {
6817 *reason = "unknown value";
6818 return -EINVAL;
6819 }
6820 if (nr_matches > 1) {
6821 *reason = "ambigious value";
6822 return -EINVAL;
6823 }
6824
6825 force_ent->param = *match_fp;
6826
6827 return 0;
6828}
6829
6830static void __init ata_parse_force_param(void)
6831{
6832 int idx = 0, size = 1;
6833 int last_port = -1, last_device = -1;
6834 char *p, *cur, *next;
6835
6836 /* calculate maximum number of params and allocate force_tbl */
6837 for (p = ata_force_param_buf; *p; p++)
6838 if (*p == ',')
6839 size++;
6840
6841 ata_force_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(ata_force_tbl[0]) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
6842 if (!ata_force_tbl) {
6843 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to extend force table, "
6844 "libata.force ignored\n");
6845 return;
6846 }
6847
6848 /* parse and populate the table */
6849 for (cur = ata_force_param_buf; *cur != '\0'; cur = next) {
6850 const char *reason = "";
6851 struct ata_force_ent te = { .port = -1, .device = -1 };
6852
6853 next = cur;
6854 if (ata_parse_force_one(&next, &te, &reason)) {
6855 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to parse force "
6856 "parameter \"%s\" (%s)\n",
6857 cur, reason);
6858 continue;
6859 }
6860
6861 if (te.port == -1) {
6862 te.port = last_port;
6863 te.device = last_device;
6864 }
6865
6866 ata_force_tbl[idx++] = te;
6867
6868 last_port = te.port;
6869 last_device = te.device;
6870 }
6871
6872 ata_force_tbl_size = idx;
6873}
6874
6875static int __init ata_init(void)
6876{
6877 int rc;
6878
6879 ata_parse_force_param();
6880
6881 rc = ata_sff_init();
6882 if (rc) {
6883 kfree(ata_force_tbl);
6884 return rc;
6885 }
6886
6887 libata_transport_init();
6888 ata_scsi_transport_template = ata_attach_transport();
6889 if (!ata_scsi_transport_template) {
6890 ata_sff_exit();
6891 rc = -ENOMEM;
6892 goto err_out;
6893 }
6894
6895 printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
6896 return 0;
6897
6898err_out:
6899 return rc;
6900}
6901
6902static void __exit ata_exit(void)
6903{
6904 ata_release_transport(ata_scsi_transport_template);
6905 libata_transport_exit();
6906 ata_sff_exit();
6907 kfree(ata_force_tbl);
6908}
6909
6910subsys_initcall(ata_init);
6911module_exit(ata_exit);
6912
6913static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, HZ / 5, 1);
6914
6915int ata_ratelimit(void)
6916{
6917 return __ratelimit(&ratelimit);
6918}
6919
6920/**
6921 * ata_msleep - ATA EH owner aware msleep
6922 * @ap: ATA port to attribute the sleep to
6923 * @msecs: duration to sleep in milliseconds
6924 *
6925 * Sleeps @msecs. If the current task is owner of @ap's EH, the
6926 * ownership is released before going to sleep and reacquired
6927 * after the sleep is complete. IOW, other ports sharing the
6928 * @ap->host will be allowed to own the EH while this task is
6929 * sleeping.
6930 *
6931 * LOCKING:
6932 * Might sleep.
6933 */
6934void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs)
6935{
6936 bool owns_eh = ap && ap->host->eh_owner == current;
6937
6938 if (owns_eh)
6939 ata_eh_release(ap);
6940
6941 if (msecs < 20) {
6942 unsigned long usecs = msecs * USEC_PER_MSEC;
6943 usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 50);
6944 } else {
6945 msleep(msecs);
6946 }
6947
6948 if (owns_eh)
6949 ata_eh_acquire(ap);
6950}
6951
6952/**
6953 * ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
6954 * @ap: ATA port to wait register for, can be NULL
6955 * @reg: IO-mapped register
6956 * @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
6957 * @val: Wait condition
6958 * @interval: polling interval in milliseconds
6959 * @timeout: timeout in milliseconds
6960 *
6961 * Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
6962 * operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
6963 * IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
6964 *
6965 * (*@reg & mask) != val
6966 *
6967 * If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
6968 * repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
6969 *
6970 * LOCKING:
6971 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
6972 *
6973 * RETURNS:
6974 * The final register value.
6975 */
6976u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
6977 unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout)
6978{
6979 unsigned long deadline;
6980 u32 tmp;
6981
6982 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6983
6984 /* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
6985 * preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
6986 * eat away the timeout.
6987 */
6988 deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, timeout);
6989
6990 while ((tmp & mask) == val && time_before(jiffies, deadline)) {
6991 ata_msleep(ap, interval);
6992 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6993 }
6994
6995 return tmp;
6996}
6997
6998/**
6999 * sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events - test if PHY event should be ignored
7000 * @link: Link receiving the event
7001 *
7002 * Test whether the received PHY event has to be ignored or not.
7003 *
7004 * LOCKING:
7005 * None:
7006 *
7007 * RETURNS:
7008 * True if the event has to be ignored.
7009 */
7010bool sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(struct ata_link *link)
7011{
7012 unsigned long lpm_timeout = link->last_lpm_change +
7013 msecs_to_jiffies(ATA_TMOUT_SPURIOUS_PHY);
7014
7015 /* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
7016 if (link->lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER)
7017 return true;
7018
7019 /* ignore the first PHY event after the LPM policy changed
7020 * as it is might be spurious
7021 */
7022 if ((link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_CHANGED) &&
7023 time_before(jiffies, lpm_timeout))
7024 return true;
7025
7026 return false;
7027}
7028EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events);
7029
7030/*
7031 * Dummy port_ops
7032 */
7033static unsigned int ata_dummy_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
7034{
7035 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
7036}
7037
7038static void ata_dummy_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
7039{
7040 /* truly dummy */
7041}
7042
7043struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops = {
7044 .qc_prep = ata_noop_qc_prep,
7045 .qc_issue = ata_dummy_qc_issue,
7046 .error_handler = ata_dummy_error_handler,
7047 .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
7048 .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
7049};
7050
7051const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info = {
7052 .port_ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops,
7053};
7054
7055/*
7056 * Utility print functions
7057 */
7058void ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
7059 const char *fmt, ...)
7060{
7061 struct va_format vaf;
7062 va_list args;
7063
7064 va_start(args, fmt);
7065
7066 vaf.fmt = fmt;
7067 vaf.va = &args;
7068
7069 printk("%sata%u: %pV", level, ap->print_id, &vaf);
7070
7071 va_end(args);
7072}
7073EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_port_printk);
7074
7075void ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
7076 const char *fmt, ...)
7077{
7078 struct va_format vaf;
7079 va_list args;
7080
7081 va_start(args, fmt);
7082
7083 vaf.fmt = fmt;
7084 vaf.va = &args;
7085
7086 if (sata_pmp_attached(link->ap) || link->ap->slave_link)
7087 printk("%sata%u.%02u: %pV",
7088 level, link->ap->print_id, link->pmp, &vaf);
7089 else
7090 printk("%sata%u: %pV",
7091 level, link->ap->print_id, &vaf);
7092
7093 va_end(args);
7094}
7095EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_link_printk);
7096
7097void ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
7098 const char *fmt, ...)
7099{
7100 struct va_format vaf;
7101 va_list args;
7102
7103 va_start(args, fmt);
7104
7105 vaf.fmt = fmt;
7106 vaf.va = &args;
7107
7108 printk("%sata%u.%02u: %pV",
7109 level, dev->link->ap->print_id, dev->link->pmp + dev->devno,
7110 &vaf);
7111
7112 va_end(args);
7113}
7114EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_dev_printk);
7115
7116void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version)
7117{
7118 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "version %s\n", version);
7119}
7120EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_print_version);
7121
7122/*
7123 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
7124 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
7125 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
7126 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
7127 */
7128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_normal);
7129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
7130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_long);
7131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_base_port_ops);
7132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_port_ops);
7133EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_ops);
7134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_info);
7135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_next);
7136EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_next);
7137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
7138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);
7139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_init);
7140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc);
7141EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc_pinfo);
7142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_slave_link_init);
7143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_start);
7144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_register);
7145EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_activate);
7146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_detach);
7147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
7148EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
7149EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete_multiple);
7150EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atapi_cmd_type);
7151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
7152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
7153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pack_xfermask);
7154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_unpack_xfermask);
7155EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mask2mode);
7156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2mask);
7157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2shift);
7158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_mode_string);
7159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_xfermask);
7160EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_set_mode);
7161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_qc_defer);
7162EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep);
7163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_disable);
7164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd);
7165EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_after_reset);
7166EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_debounce);
7167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_resume);
7168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_scr_lpm);
7169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_prereset);
7170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_hardreset);
7171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset);
7172EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset);
7173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
7174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair);
7175EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
7176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_msleep);
7177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register);
7178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
7179EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
7180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
7181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_change_queue_depth);
7182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_change_queue_depth);
7183EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_valid);
7184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_read);
7185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write);
7186EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write_flush);
7187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_online);
7188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_offline);
7189#ifdef CONFIG_PM
7190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_suspend);
7191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume);
7192#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
7193EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string);
7194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string);
7195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_dev_read_id);
7196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
7197
7198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy);
7199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_find_mode);
7200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
7201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
7202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_cycle2mode);
7203
7204#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
7205EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
7206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
7207#ifdef CONFIG_PM
7208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_suspend);
7209EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_resume);
7210EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend);
7211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume);
7212#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
7213#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
7214
7215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_platform_remove_one);
7216
7217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_ehi_push_desc);
7218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_push_desc);
7219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_clear_desc);
7220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_desc);
7221#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
7222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_pbar_desc);
7223#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
7224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_schedule_eh);
7225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_abort);
7226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_abort);
7227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_freeze);
7228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_async_notification);
7229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_freeze_port);
7230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_thaw_port);
7231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete);
7232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry);
7233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error);
7234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_eh);
7235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_error_handler);
7236
7237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_40wire);
7238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_80wire);
7239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_unknown);
7240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_ignore);
7241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_sata);