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v4.6
   1/*
   2 * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
   3 *
   4 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <sys/utsname.h>
  23#include <sys/types.h>
  24#include <sys/stat.h>
  25#include <fcntl.h>
  26#include <errno.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <unistd.h>
  29#include <stdlib.h>
  30#include <string.h>
  31#include <stdarg.h>
  32#include <limits.h>
  33#include <elf.h>
  34
  35#include "util.h"
  36#include "event.h"
  37#include "strlist.h"
  38#include "debug.h"
  39#include "cache.h"
  40#include "color.h"
  41#include "symbol.h"
  42#include "thread.h"
  43#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  44#include "trace-event.h"	/* For __maybe_unused */
  45#include "probe-event.h"
  46#include "probe-finder.h"
  47#include "probe-file.h"
  48#include "session.h"
  49
  50#define MAX_CMDLEN 256
  51#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
  52
  53bool probe_event_dry_run;	/* Dry run flag */
  54struct probe_conf probe_conf;
  55
  56#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
  57
  58int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 
 
 
 
  59{
  60	int ret;
  61	va_list ap;
  62	va_start(ap, format);
  63	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  64	va_end(ap);
  65	if (ret >= (int)size)
  66		ret = -E2BIG;
  67	return ret;
  68}
  69
  70static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
 
  71static struct machine *host_machine;
  72
  73/* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */
  74int init_probe_symbol_maps(bool user_only)
  75{
  76	int ret;
  77
  78	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
  79	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
  80	ret = symbol__init(NULL);
  81	if (ret < 0) {
  82		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
  83		goto out;
  84	}
  85
  86	if (host_machine || user_only)	/* already initialized */
  87		return 0;
  88
  89	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
  90		pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
  91
  92	host_machine = machine__new_host();
  93	if (!host_machine) {
  94		pr_debug("machine__new_host() failed.\n");
  95		symbol__exit();
  96		ret = -1;
  97	}
  98out:
  99	if (ret < 0)
 100		pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
 101	return ret;
 102}
 103
 104void exit_probe_symbol_maps(void)
 105{
 106	if (host_machine) {
 107		machine__delete(host_machine);
 108		host_machine = NULL;
 109	}
 110	symbol__exit();
 111}
 112
 113static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function_by_name(const char *name,
 114						     struct map **mapp)
 115{
 116	return machine__find_kernel_function_by_name(host_machine, name, mapp,
 117						     NULL);
 118}
 119
 120static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function(u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
 121{
 122	return machine__find_kernel_function(host_machine, addr, mapp, NULL);
 123}
 124
 125static struct ref_reloc_sym *kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(void)
 126{
 127	/* kmap->ref_reloc_sym should be set if host_machine is initialized */
 128	struct kmap *kmap;
 129	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 130
 131	if (map__load(map, NULL) < 0)
 132		return NULL;
 133
 134	kmap = map__kmap(map);
 135	if (!kmap)
 136		return NULL;
 137	return kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
 138}
 139
 140static int kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(const char *name, u64 *addr,
 141					     bool reloc, bool reladdr)
 142{
 143	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 144	struct symbol *sym;
 145	struct map *map;
 146
 147	/* ref_reloc_sym is just a label. Need a special fix*/
 148	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 149	if (reloc_sym && strcmp(name, reloc_sym->name) == 0)
 150		*addr = (reloc) ? reloc_sym->addr : reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 151	else {
 152		sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(name, &map);
 153		if (!sym)
 154			return -ENOENT;
 155		*addr = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start) -
 156			((reloc) ? 0 : map->reloc) -
 157			((reladdr) ? map->start : 0);
 158	}
 159	return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
 163{
 
 164	struct map_groups *grp = &host_machine->kmaps;
 165	struct maps *maps = &grp->maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
 166	struct map *pos;
 167
 168	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 169	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 170		return machine__findnew_module_map(host_machine, 0, module);
 171
 172	if (!module)
 173		module = "kernel";
 174
 175	for (pos = maps__first(maps); pos; pos = map__next(pos)) {
 
 176		if (strncmp(pos->dso->short_name + 1, module,
 177			    pos->dso->short_name_len - 2) == 0) {
 178			return pos;
 179		}
 180	}
 181	return NULL;
 182}
 183
 184static struct map *get_target_map(const char *target, bool user)
 185{
 186	/* Init maps of given executable or kernel */
 187	if (user)
 188		return dso__new_map(target);
 189	else
 190		return kernel_get_module_map(target);
 191}
 192
 193static void put_target_map(struct map *map, bool user)
 194{
 195	if (map && user) {
 196		/* Only the user map needs to be released */
 197		map__put(map);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 198	}
 
 
 199}
 200
 
 
 
 
 
 201
 202static int convert_exec_to_group(const char *exec, char **result)
 203{
 204	char *ptr1, *ptr2, *exec_copy;
 205	char buf[64];
 206	int ret;
 207
 208	exec_copy = strdup(exec);
 209	if (!exec_copy)
 210		return -ENOMEM;
 211
 212	ptr1 = basename(exec_copy);
 213	if (!ptr1) {
 214		ret = -EINVAL;
 215		goto out;
 216	}
 217
 218	ptr2 = strpbrk(ptr1, "-._");
 219	if (ptr2)
 220		*ptr2 = '\0';
 221	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 64, "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, ptr1);
 222	if (ret < 0)
 223		goto out;
 224
 225	*result = strdup(buf);
 226	ret = *result ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 227
 228out:
 229	free(exec_copy);
 230	return ret;
 231}
 232
 233static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 234{
 235	free(pp->file);
 236	free(pp->function);
 237	free(pp->lazy_line);
 238}
 239
 240static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 241{
 242	int i;
 243
 244	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++)
 245		clear_probe_trace_event(tevs + i);
 246}
 247
 248static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(unsigned long address);
 249static bool kprobe_warn_out_range(const char *symbol, unsigned long address)
 250{
 251	u64 etext_addr = 0;
 252	int ret;
 253
 254	/* Get the address of _etext for checking non-probable text symbol */
 255	ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name("_etext", &etext_addr,
 256						false, false);
 257
 258	if (ret == 0 && etext_addr < address)
 259		pr_warning("%s is out of .text, skip it.\n", symbol);
 260	else if (kprobe_blacklist__listed(address))
 261		pr_warning("%s is blacklisted function, skip it.\n", symbol);
 262	else
 263		return false;
 264
 265	return true;
 266}
 267
 268#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 269
 270static int kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module, struct dso **pdso)
 271{
 272	struct dso *dso;
 273	struct map *map;
 274	const char *vmlinux_name;
 275	int ret = 0;
 276
 277	if (module) {
 278		char module_name[128];
 279
 280		snprintf(module_name, sizeof(module_name), "[%s]", module);
 281		map = map_groups__find_by_name(&host_machine->kmaps, MAP__FUNCTION, module_name);
 282		if (map) {
 283			dso = map->dso;
 284			goto found;
 285		}
 286		pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
 287		return -ENOENT;
 288	}
 289
 290	map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 291	dso = map->dso;
 292
 293	vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 294	dso->load_errno = 0;
 295	if (vmlinux_name)
 296		ret = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, false, NULL);
 297	else
 298		ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, NULL);
 299found:
 300	*pdso = dso;
 301	return ret;
 302}
 303
 304/*
 305 * Some binaries like glibc have special symbols which are on the symbol
 306 * table, but not in the debuginfo. If we can find the address of the
 307 * symbol from map, we can translate the address back to the probe point.
 308 */
 309static int find_alternative_probe_point(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 310					struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 311					struct perf_probe_point *result,
 312					const char *target, bool uprobes)
 313{
 314	struct map *map = NULL;
 315	struct symbol *sym;
 316	u64 address = 0;
 317	int ret = -ENOENT;
 318
 319	/* This can work only for function-name based one */
 320	if (!pp->function || pp->file)
 321		return -ENOTSUP;
 322
 323	map = get_target_map(target, uprobes);
 324	if (!map)
 325		return -EINVAL;
 326
 327	/* Find the address of given function */
 328	map__for_each_symbol_by_name(map, pp->function, sym) {
 329		if (uprobes)
 330			address = sym->start;
 331		else
 332			address = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
 333		break;
 334	}
 335	if (!address) {
 336		ret = -ENOENT;
 337		goto out;
 338	}
 339	pr_debug("Symbol %s address found : %" PRIx64 "\n",
 340			pp->function, address);
 341
 342	ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, (unsigned long)address,
 343					  result);
 344	if (ret <= 0)
 345		ret = (!ret) ? -ENOENT : ret;
 346	else {
 347		result->offset += pp->offset;
 348		result->line += pp->line;
 349		result->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
 350		ret = 0;
 351	}
 352
 353out:
 354	put_target_map(map, uprobes);
 355	return ret;
 356
 357}
 358
 359static int get_alternative_probe_event(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 360				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 361				       struct perf_probe_point *tmp)
 362{
 363	int ret;
 364
 365	memcpy(tmp, &pev->point, sizeof(*tmp));
 366	memset(&pev->point, 0, sizeof(pev->point));
 367	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, tmp, &pev->point,
 368					   pev->target, pev->uprobes);
 369	if (ret < 0)
 370		memcpy(&pev->point, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
 371
 372	return ret;
 373}
 374
 375static int get_alternative_line_range(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 376				      struct line_range *lr,
 377				      const char *target, bool user)
 378{
 379	struct perf_probe_point pp = { .function = lr->function,
 380				       .file = lr->file,
 381				       .line = lr->start };
 382	struct perf_probe_point result;
 383	int ret, len = 0;
 384
 385	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
 386
 387	if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 388		len = lr->end - lr->start;
 389	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, &pp, &result,
 390					   target, user);
 391	if (!ret) {
 392		lr->function = result.function;
 393		lr->file = result.file;
 394		lr->start = result.line;
 395		if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 396			lr->end = lr->start + len;
 397		clear_perf_probe_point(&pp);
 398	}
 399	return ret;
 400}
 401
 402/* Open new debuginfo of given module */
 403static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module, bool silent)
 404{
 405	const char *path = module;
 406	char reason[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 407	struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
 408	struct dso *dso = NULL;
 409	int err;
 410
 411	if (!module || !strchr(module, '/')) {
 412		err = kernel_get_module_dso(module, &dso);
 413		if (err < 0) {
 414			if (!dso || dso->load_errno == 0) {
 415				if (!strerror_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
 416					strcpy(reason, "(unknown)");
 417			} else
 418				dso__strerror_load(dso, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE);
 419			if (!silent)
 420				pr_err("Failed to find the path for %s: %s\n",
 421					module ?: "kernel", reason);
 422			return NULL;
 423		}
 424		path = dso->long_name;
 425	}
 426	ret = debuginfo__new(path);
 427	if (!ret && !silent) {
 428		pr_warning("The %s file has no debug information.\n", path);
 429		if (!module || !strtailcmp(path, ".ko"))
 430			pr_warning("Rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y, ");
 431		else
 432			pr_warning("Rebuild with -g, ");
 433		pr_warning("or install an appropriate debuginfo package.\n");
 434	}
 435	return ret;
 436}
 437
 438/* For caching the last debuginfo */
 439static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache;
 440static char *debuginfo_cache_path;
 441
 442static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache__open(const char *module, bool silent)
 443{
 444	const char *path = module;
 445
 446	/* If the module is NULL, it should be the kernel. */
 447	if (!module)
 448		path = "kernel";
 449
 450	if (debuginfo_cache_path && !strcmp(debuginfo_cache_path, path))
 451		goto out;
 452
 453	/* Copy module path */
 454	free(debuginfo_cache_path);
 455	debuginfo_cache_path = strdup(path);
 456	if (!debuginfo_cache_path) {
 457		debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 458		debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 459		goto out;
 460	}
 461
 462	debuginfo_cache = open_debuginfo(module, silent);
 463	if (!debuginfo_cache)
 464		zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 465out:
 466	return debuginfo_cache;
 467}
 468
 469static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 470{
 471	debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 472	debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 473	zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 474}
 475
 476
 477static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, unsigned long *address)
 478{
 479	Elf *elf;
 480	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 481	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 482	int fd, ret = -ENOENT;
 483
 484	fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
 485	if (fd < 0)
 486		return -errno;
 487
 488	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 489	if (elf == NULL)
 490		return -EINVAL;
 491
 492	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 493		goto out;
 494
 495	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".text", NULL))
 496		goto out;
 497
 498	*address = shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 499	ret = 0;
 500out:
 501	elf_end(elf);
 502	return ret;
 503}
 504
 505/*
 506 * Convert trace point to probe point with debuginfo
 507 */
 508static int find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 509					    struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 510					    bool is_kprobe)
 511{
 512	struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
 513	unsigned long stext = 0;
 514	u64 addr = tp->address;
 515	int ret = -ENOENT;
 516
 517	/* convert the address to dwarf address */
 518	if (!is_kprobe) {
 519		if (!addr) {
 520			ret = -EINVAL;
 521			goto error;
 522		}
 523		ret = get_text_start_address(tp->module, &stext);
 524		if (ret < 0)
 525			goto error;
 526		addr += stext;
 527	} else if (tp->symbol) {
 528		/* If the module is given, this returns relative address */
 529		ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, &addr,
 530							false, !!tp->module);
 531		if (ret != 0)
 532			goto error;
 533		addr += tp->offset;
 534	}
 535
 536	pr_debug("try to find information at %" PRIx64 " in %s\n", addr,
 537		 tp->module ? : "kernel");
 538
 539	dinfo = debuginfo_cache__open(tp->module, verbose == 0);
 540	if (dinfo)
 541		ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo,
 542						 (unsigned long)addr, pp);
 543	else
 
 
 544		ret = -ENOENT;
 
 545
 546	if (ret > 0) {
 547		pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 548		return 0;
 549	}
 550error:
 551	pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.\n");
 552	return ret ? : -ENOENT;
 553}
 554
 555static int add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 556					  int ntevs, const char *exec)
 557{
 558	int i, ret = 0;
 559	unsigned long stext = 0;
 560
 561	if (!exec)
 562		return 0;
 563
 564	ret = get_text_start_address(exec, &stext);
 565	if (ret < 0)
 566		return ret;
 567
 568	for (i = 0; i < ntevs && ret >= 0; i++) {
 569		/* point.address is the addres of point.symbol + point.offset */
 570		tevs[i].point.address -= stext;
 571		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(exec);
 572		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 573			ret = -ENOMEM;
 574			break;
 575		}
 576		tevs[i].uprobes = true;
 577	}
 578
 579	return ret;
 580}
 581
 582static int add_module_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 583					    int ntevs, const char *module)
 584{
 585	int i, ret = 0;
 586	char *tmp;
 587
 588	if (!module)
 589		return 0;
 590
 591	tmp = strrchr(module, '/');
 592	if (tmp) {
 593		/* This is a module path -- get the module name */
 594		module = strdup(tmp + 1);
 595		if (!module)
 596			return -ENOMEM;
 597		tmp = strchr(module, '.');
 598		if (tmp)
 599			*tmp = '\0';
 600		tmp = (char *)module;	/* For free() */
 601	}
 602
 603	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 604		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(module);
 605		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 606			ret = -ENOMEM;
 607			break;
 608		}
 609	}
 610
 611	free(tmp);
 612	return ret;
 613}
 614
 615/* Post processing the probe events */
 616static int post_process_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 617					   int ntevs, const char *module,
 618					   bool uprobe)
 619{
 620	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 621	char *tmp;
 622	int i, skipped = 0;
 623
 624	if (uprobe)
 625		return add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module);
 626
 627	/* Note that currently ref_reloc_sym based probe is not for drivers */
 628	if (module)
 629		return add_module_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module);
 630
 631	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 632	if (!reloc_sym) {
 633		pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
 634		return -EINVAL;
 635	}
 636
 637	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 638		if (!tevs[i].point.address || tevs[i].point.retprobe)
 639			continue;
 640		/* If we found a wrong one, mark it by NULL symbol */
 641		if (kprobe_warn_out_range(tevs[i].point.symbol,
 642					  tevs[i].point.address)) {
 643			tmp = NULL;
 644			skipped++;
 645		} else {
 646			tmp = strdup(reloc_sym->name);
 647			if (!tmp)
 648				return -ENOMEM;
 649		}
 650		/* If we have no realname, use symbol for it */
 651		if (!tevs[i].point.realname)
 652			tevs[i].point.realname = tevs[i].point.symbol;
 653		else
 654			free(tevs[i].point.symbol);
 655		tevs[i].point.symbol = tmp;
 656		tevs[i].point.offset = tevs[i].point.address -
 657				       reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 
 658	}
 659	return skipped;
 660}
 661
 662/* Try to find perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
 663static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 664					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 
 665{
 666	bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
 667	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
 668	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 669	int ntevs, ret = 0;
 670
 671	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pev->target, !need_dwarf);
 
 672	if (!dinfo) {
 673		if (need_dwarf)
 
 674			return -ENOENT;
 
 675		pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
 676		return 0;
 677	}
 678
 679	pr_debug("Try to find probe point from debuginfo.\n");
 680	/* Searching trace events corresponding to a probe event */
 681	ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 682
 683	if (ntevs == 0)	{  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 684		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
 685		if (!ret) {
 686			ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 687			/*
 688			 * Write back to the original probe_event for
 689			 * setting appropriate (user given) event name
 690			 */
 691			clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 692			memcpy(&pev->point, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 693		}
 694	}
 695
 696	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 697
 698	if (ntevs > 0) {	/* Succeeded to find trace events */
 699		pr_debug("Found %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
 700		ret = post_process_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs,
 701						pev->target, pev->uprobes);
 702		if (ret < 0 || ret == ntevs) {
 703			clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
 704			zfree(tevs);
 705		}
 706		if (ret != ntevs)
 707			return ret < 0 ? ret : ntevs;
 708		ntevs = 0;
 709		/* Fall through */
 710	}
 711
 712	if (ntevs == 0)	{	/* No error but failed to find probe point. */
 713		pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n",
 714			   synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point));
 715		return -ENOENT;
 716	}
 717	/* Error path : ntevs < 0 */
 718	pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
 719	if (ntevs < 0) {
 720		if (ntevs == -EBADF)
 721			pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
 722				"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
 723		if (!need_dwarf) {
 724			pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
 725			return 0;
 726		}
 727	}
 728	return ntevs;
 729}
 730
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 731#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
 732#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
 733
 734static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 735{
 736	char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 737	const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
 738	const char *prefix = NULL;
 739
 740	do {
 741		if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
 742			goto error;
 743		if (skip)
 744			continue;
 745		if (!prefix) {
 746			prefix = show_num ? "%7d  " : "         ";
 747			color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
 748		}
 749		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
 750
 751	} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
 752
 753	return 1;
 754error:
 755	if (ferror(fp)) {
 756		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n",
 757			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 758		return -1;
 759	}
 760	return 0;
 761}
 762
 763static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 764{
 765	int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
 766	if (rv == 0) {
 767		pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
 768		rv = -1;
 769	}
 770	return rv;
 771}
 772
 773#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l)	_show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
 774#define show_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 775#define skip_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
 776#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l)	__show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 777
 778/*
 779 * Show line-range always requires debuginfo to find source file and
 780 * line number.
 781 */
 782static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
 783			     bool user)
 784{
 785	int l = 1;
 786	struct int_node *ln;
 787	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 788	FILE *fp;
 789	int ret;
 790	char *tmp;
 791	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 792
 793	/* Search a line range */
 794	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module, false);
 795	if (!dinfo)
 
 796		return -ENOENT;
 
 797
 798	ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
 799	if (!ret) {	/* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 800		ret = get_alternative_line_range(dinfo, lr, module, user);
 801		if (!ret)
 802			ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
 803	}
 804	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 805	if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
 806		pr_warning("Specified source line is not found.\n");
 807		return -ENOENT;
 808	} else if (ret < 0) {
 809		pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
 810		return ret;
 811	}
 812
 813	/* Convert source file path */
 814	tmp = lr->path;
 815	ret = get_real_path(tmp, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
 816
 817	/* Free old path when new path is assigned */
 818	if (tmp != lr->path)
 819		free(tmp);
 820
 821	if (ret < 0) {
 822		pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
 823		return ret;
 824	}
 825
 826	setup_pager();
 827
 828	if (lr->function)
 829		fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
 830			lr->start - lr->offset);
 831	else
 832		fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
 833
 834	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
 835	if (fp == NULL) {
 836		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
 837			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 838		return -errno;
 839	}
 840	/* Skip to starting line number */
 841	while (l < lr->start) {
 842		ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
 843		if (ret < 0)
 844			goto end;
 845	}
 846
 847	intlist__for_each(ln, lr->line_list) {
 848		for (; ln->i > l; l++) {
 849			ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
 850			if (ret < 0)
 851				goto end;
 852		}
 853		ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 854		if (ret < 0)
 855			goto end;
 856	}
 857
 858	if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
 859		lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
 860	while (l <= lr->end) {
 861		ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 862		if (ret <= 0)
 863			break;
 864	}
 865end:
 866	fclose(fp);
 867	return ret;
 868}
 869
 870int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module, bool user)
 871{
 872	int ret;
 873
 874	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
 875	if (ret < 0)
 876		return ret;
 877	ret = __show_line_range(lr, module, user);
 878	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 879
 880	return ret;
 881}
 882
 883static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 884				  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 885				  struct strfilter *_filter)
 
 886{
 887	char *buf;
 888	int ret, i, nvars;
 889	struct str_node *node;
 890	struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
 891	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
 892	const char *var;
 893
 894	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 895	if (!buf)
 896		return -EINVAL;
 897	pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
 898
 899	ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls);
 900	if (!ret) {  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 901		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
 902		if (!ret) {
 903			ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev,
 904								&vls);
 905			/* Release the old probe_point */
 906			clear_perf_probe_point(&tmp);
 907		}
 908	}
 909	if (ret <= 0) {
 910		if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
 911			pr_err("Failed to find the address of %s\n", buf);
 912			ret = -ENOENT;
 913		} else
 914			pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
 915		goto end;
 916	}
 917
 918	/* Some variables are found */
 919	fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
 920	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 921		vl = &vls[i];
 922		/*
 923		 * A probe point might be converted to
 924		 * several trace points.
 925		 */
 926		fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
 927			vl->point.offset);
 928		zfree(&vl->point.symbol);
 929		nvars = 0;
 930		if (vl->vars) {
 931			strlist__for_each(node, vl->vars) {
 932				var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
 933				if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
 934					fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
 935					nvars++;
 936				}
 937			}
 938			strlist__delete(vl->vars);
 939		}
 940		if (nvars == 0)
 941			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
 942	}
 943	free(vls);
 944end:
 945	free(buf);
 946	return ret;
 947}
 948
 949/* Show available variables on given probe point */
 950int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
 951			struct strfilter *_filter)
 
 952{
 953	int i, ret = 0;
 954	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 955
 956	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
 957	if (ret < 0)
 958		return ret;
 959
 960	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pevs->target, false);
 961	if (!dinfo) {
 
 962		ret = -ENOENT;
 963		goto out;
 964	}
 965
 966	setup_pager();
 967
 968	for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
 969		ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], _filter);
 
 970
 971	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 972out:
 973	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 974	return ret;
 975}
 976
 977#else	/* !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT */
 978
 979static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 980{
 981}
 982
 983static int
 984find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp __maybe_unused,
 985				 struct perf_probe_point *pp __maybe_unused,
 986				 bool is_kprobe __maybe_unused)
 987{
 988	return -ENOSYS;
 989}
 990
 991static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 992				struct probe_trace_event **tevs __maybe_unused)
 
 
 993{
 994	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
 995		pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 996		return -ENOSYS;
 997	}
 998
 999	return 0;
1000}
1001
1002int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __maybe_unused,
1003		    const char *module __maybe_unused,
1004		    bool user __maybe_unused)
1005{
1006	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1007	return -ENOSYS;
1008}
1009
1010int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __maybe_unused,
1011			int npevs __maybe_unused,
1012			struct strfilter *filter __maybe_unused)
 
 
1013{
1014	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1015	return -ENOSYS;
1016}
1017#endif
1018
1019void line_range__clear(struct line_range *lr)
1020{
1021	free(lr->function);
1022	free(lr->file);
1023	free(lr->path);
1024	free(lr->comp_dir);
1025	intlist__delete(lr->line_list);
1026	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
1027}
1028
1029int line_range__init(struct line_range *lr)
1030{
1031	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
1032	lr->line_list = intlist__new(NULL);
1033	if (!lr->line_list)
1034		return -ENOMEM;
1035	else
1036		return 0;
1037}
1038
1039static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
1040{
1041	const char *start = *ptr;
1042
1043	errno = 0;
1044	*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
1045	if (errno || *ptr == start) {
1046		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
1047		return -EINVAL;
1048	}
1049	return 0;
1050}
1051
1052/* Check the name is good for event, group or function */
1053static bool is_c_func_name(const char *name)
1054{
1055	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
1056		return false;
1057	while (*++name != '\0') {
1058		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
1059			return false;
1060	}
1061	return true;
1062}
1063
1064/*
1065 * Stuff 'lr' according to the line range described by 'arg'.
1066 * The line range syntax is described by:
1067 *
1068 *         SRC[:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1069 *         FNC[@SRC][:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1070 */
1071int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
1072{
1073	char *range, *file, *name = strdup(arg);
1074	int err;
1075
1076	if (!name)
1077		return -ENOMEM;
1078
1079	lr->start = 0;
1080	lr->end = INT_MAX;
1081
1082	range = strchr(name, ':');
1083	if (range) {
1084		*range++ = '\0';
1085
1086		err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->start, "start line");
1087		if (err)
1088			goto err;
1089
1090		if (*range == '+' || *range == '-') {
1091			const char c = *range++;
1092
1093			err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->end, "end line");
1094			if (err)
1095				goto err;
1096
1097			if (c == '+') {
1098				lr->end += lr->start;
1099				/*
1100				 * Adjust the number of lines here.
1101				 * If the number of lines == 1, the
1102				 * the end of line should be equal to
1103				 * the start of line.
1104				 */
1105				lr->end--;
1106			}
1107		}
1108
1109		pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
1110
1111		err = -EINVAL;
1112		if (lr->start > lr->end) {
1113			semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
1114				       " than end line.\n");
1115			goto err;
1116		}
1117		if (*range != '\0') {
1118			semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", range);
1119			goto err;
1120		}
1121	}
1122
1123	file = strchr(name, '@');
1124	if (file) {
1125		*file = '\0';
1126		lr->file = strdup(++file);
1127		if (lr->file == NULL) {
1128			err = -ENOMEM;
1129			goto err;
1130		}
1131		lr->function = name;
1132	} else if (strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '.'))
1133		lr->file = name;
1134	else if (is_c_func_name(name))/* We reuse it for checking funcname */
1135		lr->function = name;
1136	else {	/* Invalid name */
1137		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid function name.\n", name);
1138		err = -EINVAL;
1139		goto err;
1140	}
1141
1142	return 0;
1143err:
1144	free(name);
1145	return err;
1146}
1147
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1148/* Parse probepoint definition. */
1149static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1150{
1151	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
1152	char *ptr, *tmp;
1153	char c, nc = 0;
1154	bool file_spec = false;
1155	/*
1156	 * <Syntax>
1157	 * perf probe [EVENT=]SRC[:LN|;PTN]
1158	 * perf probe [EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFFS|%return|:LN|;PAT]
1159	 *
1160	 * TODO:Group name support
1161	 */
1162	if (!arg)
1163		return -EINVAL;
1164
1165	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";=@+%");
1166	if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {	/* Event name */
1167		*ptr = '\0';
1168		tmp = ptr + 1;
1169		if (strchr(arg, ':')) {
1170			semantic_error("Group name is not supported yet.\n");
1171			return -ENOTSUP;
1172		}
1173		if (!is_c_func_name(arg)) {
1174			semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
1175				       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", arg);
1176			return -EINVAL;
1177		}
1178		pev->event = strdup(arg);
1179		if (pev->event == NULL)
1180			return -ENOMEM;
1181		pev->group = NULL;
1182		arg = tmp;
1183	}
1184
1185	/*
1186	 * Check arg is function or file name and copy it.
1187	 *
1188	 * We consider arg to be a file spec if and only if it satisfies
1189	 * all of the below criteria::
1190	 * - it does not include any of "+@%",
1191	 * - it includes one of ":;", and
1192	 * - it has a period '.' in the name.
1193	 *
1194	 * Otherwise, we consider arg to be a function specification.
1195	 */
1196	if (!strpbrk(arg, "+@%") && (ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:")) != NULL) {
1197		/* This is a file spec if it includes a '.' before ; or : */
1198		if (memchr(arg, '.', ptr - arg))
1199			file_spec = true;
1200	}
1201
1202	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
1203	if (ptr) {
1204		nc = *ptr;
1205		*ptr++ = '\0';
1206	}
1207
1208	if (arg[0] == '\0')
1209		tmp = NULL;
1210	else {
1211		tmp = strdup(arg);
1212		if (tmp == NULL)
1213			return -ENOMEM;
1214	}
1215
1216	if (file_spec)
 
1217		pp->file = tmp;
1218	else {
1219		pp->function = tmp;
1220
1221		/*
1222		 * Keep pp->function even if this is absolute address,
1223		 * so it can mark whether abs_address is valid.
1224		 * Which make 'perf probe lib.bin 0x0' possible.
1225		 *
1226		 * Note that checking length of tmp is not needed
1227		 * because when we access tmp[1] we know tmp[0] is '0',
1228		 * so tmp[1] should always valid (but could be '\0').
1229		 */
1230		if (tmp && !strncmp(tmp, "0x", 2)) {
1231			pp->abs_address = strtoul(pp->function, &tmp, 0);
1232			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1233				semantic_error("Invalid absolute address.\n");
1234				return -EINVAL;
1235			}
1236		}
1237	}
1238
1239	/* Parse other options */
1240	while (ptr) {
1241		arg = ptr;
1242		c = nc;
1243		if (c == ';') {	/* Lazy pattern must be the last part */
1244			pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg);
1245			if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
1246				return -ENOMEM;
1247			break;
1248		}
1249		ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
1250		if (ptr) {
1251			nc = *ptr;
1252			*ptr++ = '\0';
1253		}
1254		switch (c) {
1255		case ':':	/* Line number */
1256			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1257			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1258				semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
1259					       " in line number.\n");
1260				return -EINVAL;
1261			}
1262			break;
1263		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
1264			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1265			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1266				semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
1267						" in offset.\n");
1268				return -EINVAL;
1269			}
1270			break;
1271		case '@':	/* File name */
1272			if (pp->file) {
1273				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
1274				return -EINVAL;
1275			}
1276			pp->file = strdup(arg);
1277			if (pp->file == NULL)
1278				return -ENOMEM;
1279			break;
1280		case '%':	/* Probe places */
1281			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
1282				pp->retprobe = 1;
1283			} else {	/* Others not supported yet */
1284				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
1285				return -ENOTSUP;
1286			}
1287			break;
1288		default:	/* Buggy case */
1289			pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
1290				__FILE__, __LINE__);
1291			return -ENOTSUP;
1292			break;
1293		}
1294	}
1295
1296	/* Exclusion check */
1297	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
1298		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
1299			       " line number.\n");
1300		return -EINVAL;
1301	}
1302
1303	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
1304		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
1305		return -EINVAL;
1306	}
1307
1308	if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
1309		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
1310		return -EINVAL;
1311	}
1312
1313	if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
1314		semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
1315			       "lazy pattern.\n");
1316		return -EINVAL;
1317	}
1318
1319	if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
1320		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
1321		return -EINVAL;
1322	}
1323
1324	if (pp->retprobe && !pp->function) {
1325		semantic_error("Return probe requires an entry function.\n");
1326		return -EINVAL;
1327	}
1328
1329	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
1330		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
1331			       "return probe.\n");
1332		return -EINVAL;
1333	}
1334
1335	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
1336		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
1337		 pp->lazy_line);
1338	return 0;
1339}
1340
1341/* Parse perf-probe event argument */
1342static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
1343{
1344	char *tmp, *goodname;
1345	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
1346
1347	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
1348
1349	tmp = strchr(str, '=');
1350	if (tmp) {
1351		arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1352		if (arg->name == NULL)
1353			return -ENOMEM;
1354		pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
1355		str = tmp + 1;
1356	}
1357
1358	tmp = strchr(str, ':');
1359	if (tmp) {	/* Type setting */
1360		*tmp = '\0';
1361		arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
1362		if (arg->type == NULL)
1363			return -ENOMEM;
1364		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
1365	}
1366
1367	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1368	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
1369		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
1370		arg->var = strdup(str);
1371		if (arg->var == NULL)
1372			return -ENOMEM;
1373		pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
1374		return 0;
1375	}
1376
1377	/* Structure fields or array element */
1378	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1379	if (arg->var == NULL)
1380		return -ENOMEM;
1381	goodname = arg->var;
1382	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
1383	fieldp = &arg->field;
1384
1385	do {
1386		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
1387		if (*fieldp == NULL)
1388			return -ENOMEM;
1389		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
1390			str = tmp;
1391			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
1392			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1393			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
1394				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
1395						" number.\n");
1396				return -EINVAL;
1397			}
1398			tmp++;
1399			if (*tmp == '\0')
1400				tmp = NULL;
1401		} else {		/* Structure */
1402			if (*tmp == '.') {
1403				str = tmp + 1;
1404				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
1405			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
1406				str = tmp + 2;
1407				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1408			} else {
1409				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
1410					       str);
1411				return -EINVAL;
1412			}
1413			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1414		}
1415		if (tmp) {
1416			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1417			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1418				return -ENOMEM;
1419			if (*str != '[')
1420				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1421			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1422			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
1423		}
1424	} while (tmp);
1425	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
1426	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1427		return -ENOMEM;
1428	if (*str != '[')
1429		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1430	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1431
1432	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
1433	if (!arg->name) {
1434		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
1435		if (arg->name == NULL)
1436			return -ENOMEM;
1437	}
1438	return 0;
1439}
1440
1441/* Parse perf-probe event command */
1442int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1443{
1444	char **argv;
1445	int argc, i, ret = 0;
1446
1447	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1448	if (!argv) {
1449		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1450		return -ENOMEM;
1451	}
1452	if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
1453		semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
1454		ret = -ERANGE;
1455		goto out;
1456	}
1457	/* Parse probe point */
1458	ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
1459	if (ret < 0)
1460		goto out;
1461
1462	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
1463	pev->nargs = argc - 1;
1464	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1465	if (pev->args == NULL) {
1466		ret = -ENOMEM;
1467		goto out;
1468	}
1469	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1470		ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
1471		if (ret >= 0 &&
1472		    is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
1473			semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
1474				       " kretprobe.\n");
1475			ret = -EINVAL;
1476		}
1477	}
1478out:
1479	argv_free(argv);
1480
1481	return ret;
1482}
1483
1484/* Return true if this perf_probe_event requires debuginfo */
1485bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1486{
1487	int i;
1488
1489	if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
1490		return true;
1491
1492	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
1493		if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var))
1494			return true;
1495
1496	return false;
1497}
1498
1499/* Parse probe_events event into struct probe_point */
1500int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 
1501{
1502	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1503	char pr;
1504	char *p;
1505	char *argv0_str = NULL, *fmt, *fmt1_str, *fmt2_str, *fmt3_str;
1506	int ret, i, argc;
1507	char **argv;
1508
1509	pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
1510	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1511	if (!argv) {
1512		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1513		return -ENOMEM;
1514	}
1515	if (argc < 2) {
1516		semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
1517		ret = -ERANGE;
1518		goto out;
1519	}
1520
1521	/* Scan event and group name. */
1522	argv0_str = strdup(argv[0]);
1523	if (argv0_str == NULL) {
1524		ret = -ENOMEM;
1525		goto out;
1526	}
1527	fmt1_str = strtok_r(argv0_str, ":", &fmt);
1528	fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &fmt);
1529	fmt3_str = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &fmt);
1530	if (fmt1_str == NULL || strlen(fmt1_str) != 1 || fmt2_str == NULL
1531	    || fmt3_str == NULL) {
1532		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
1533		ret = -EINVAL;
1534		goto out;
1535	}
1536	pr = fmt1_str[0];
1537	tev->group = strdup(fmt2_str);
1538	tev->event = strdup(fmt3_str);
1539	if (tev->group == NULL || tev->event == NULL) {
1540		ret = -ENOMEM;
1541		goto out;
1542	}
1543	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
1544
1545	tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
1546
1547	/* Scan module name(if there), function name and offset */
1548	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
1549	if (p) {
1550		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
1551		p++;
1552	} else
1553		p = argv[1];
1554	fmt1_str = strtok_r(p, "+", &fmt);
1555	/* only the address started with 0x */
1556	if (fmt1_str[0] == '0')	{
1557		/*
1558		 * Fix a special case:
1559		 * if address == 0, kernel reports something like:
1560		 * p:probe_libc/abs_0 /lib/libc-2.18.so:0x          (null) arg1=%ax
1561		 * Newer kernel may fix that, but we want to
1562		 * support old kernel also.
1563		 */
1564		if (strcmp(fmt1_str, "0x") == 0) {
1565			if (!argv[2] || strcmp(argv[2], "(null)")) {
1566				ret = -EINVAL;
1567				goto out;
1568			}
1569			tp->address = 0;
1570
1571			free(argv[2]);
1572			for (i = 2; argv[i + 1] != NULL; i++)
1573				argv[i] = argv[i + 1];
1574
1575			argv[i] = NULL;
1576			argc -= 1;
1577		} else
1578			tp->address = strtoul(fmt1_str, NULL, 0);
1579	} else {
1580		/* Only the symbol-based probe has offset */
1581		tp->symbol = strdup(fmt1_str);
1582		if (tp->symbol == NULL) {
1583			ret = -ENOMEM;
1584			goto out;
1585		}
1586		fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "", &fmt);
1587		if (fmt2_str == NULL)
1588			tp->offset = 0;
1589		else
1590			tp->offset = strtoul(fmt2_str, NULL, 10);
1591	}
1592
1593	tev->nargs = argc - 2;
1594	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
1595	if (tev->args == NULL) {
1596		ret = -ENOMEM;
1597		goto out;
1598	}
1599	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1600		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
1601		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
1602			*p++ = '\0';
1603		else
1604			p = argv[i + 2];
1605		tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
1606		/* TODO: parse regs and offset */
1607		tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
1608		if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
1609			ret = -ENOMEM;
1610			goto out;
1611		}
1612	}
1613	ret = 0;
1614out:
1615	free(argv0_str);
1616	argv_free(argv);
1617	return ret;
1618}
1619
1620/* Compose only probe arg */
1621int synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa, char *buf, size_t len)
1622{
1623	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
1624	int ret;
1625	char *tmp = buf;
1626
1627	if (pa->name && pa->var)
1628		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
1629	else
1630		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", pa->name ? pa->name : pa->var);
1631	if (ret <= 0)
1632		goto error;
1633	tmp += ret;
1634	len -= ret;
1635
1636	while (field) {
1637		if (field->name[0] == '[')
1638			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", field->name);
1639		else
1640			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s",
1641					 field->ref ? "->" : ".", field->name);
1642		if (ret <= 0)
1643			goto error;
1644		tmp += ret;
1645		len -= ret;
1646		field = field->next;
1647	}
1648
1649	if (pa->type) {
1650		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, ":%s", pa->type);
1651		if (ret <= 0)
1652			goto error;
1653		tmp += ret;
1654		len -= ret;
1655	}
1656
1657	return tmp - buf;
1658error:
1659	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe argument: %d\n", ret);
 
1660	return ret;
1661}
1662
1663/* Compose only probe point (not argument) */
1664static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
1665{
1666	char *buf, *tmp;
1667	char offs[32] = "", line[32] = "", file[32] = "";
1668	int ret, len;
1669
1670	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1671	if (buf == NULL) {
1672		ret = -ENOMEM;
1673		goto error;
1674	}
1675	if (pp->offset) {
1676		ret = e_snprintf(offs, 32, "+%lu", pp->offset);
1677		if (ret <= 0)
1678			goto error;
1679	}
1680	if (pp->line) {
1681		ret = e_snprintf(line, 32, ":%d", pp->line);
1682		if (ret <= 0)
1683			goto error;
1684	}
1685	if (pp->file) {
1686		tmp = pp->file;
1687		len = strlen(tmp);
1688		if (len > 30) {
1689			tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
1690			tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
1691		}
1692		ret = e_snprintf(file, 32, "@%s", tmp);
1693		if (ret <= 0)
1694			goto error;
1695	}
1696
1697	if (pp->function)
1698		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s%s%s%s", pp->function,
1699				 offs, pp->retprobe ? "%return" : "", line,
1700				 file);
1701	else
1702		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s", file, line);
1703	if (ret <= 0)
1704		goto error;
1705
1706	return buf;
1707error:
1708	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe point: %d\n", ret);
 
1709	free(buf);
1710	return NULL;
1711}
1712
1713#if 0
1714char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1715{
1716	char *buf;
1717	int i, len, ret;
1718
1719	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1720	if (!buf)
1721		return NULL;
1722
1723	len = strlen(buf);
1724	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1725		ret = e_snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
1726				 pev->args[i].name);
1727		if (ret <= 0) {
1728			free(buf);
1729			return NULL;
1730		}
1731		len += ret;
1732	}
1733
1734	return buf;
1735}
1736#endif
1737
1738static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
1739					     char **buf, size_t *buflen,
1740					     int depth)
1741{
1742	int ret;
1743	if (ref->next) {
1744		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
1745							 buflen, depth + 1);
1746		if (depth < 0)
1747			goto out;
1748	}
1749
1750	ret = e_snprintf(*buf, *buflen, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
1751	if (ret < 0)
1752		depth = ret;
1753	else {
1754		*buf += ret;
1755		*buflen -= ret;
1756	}
1757out:
1758	return depth;
1759
1760}
1761
1762static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
1763				       char *buf, size_t buflen)
1764{
1765	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
1766	int ret, depth = 0;
1767	char *tmp = buf;
1768
1769	/* Argument name or separator */
1770	if (arg->name)
1771		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " %s=", arg->name);
1772	else
1773		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " ");
1774	if (ret < 0)
1775		return ret;
1776	buf += ret;
1777	buflen -= ret;
1778
1779	/* Special case: @XXX */
1780	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1781			ref = ref->next;
1782
1783	/* Dereferencing arguments */
1784	if (ref) {
1785		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, &buf,
1786							  &buflen, 1);
1787		if (depth < 0)
1788			return depth;
1789	}
1790
1791	/* Print argument value */
1792	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1793		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%+ld", arg->value,
1794				 arg->ref->offset);
1795	else
1796		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", arg->value);
1797	if (ret < 0)
1798		return ret;
1799	buf += ret;
1800	buflen -= ret;
1801
1802	/* Closing */
1803	while (depth--) {
1804		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ")");
1805		if (ret < 0)
1806			return ret;
1807		buf += ret;
1808		buflen -= ret;
1809	}
1810	/* Print argument type */
1811	if (arg->type) {
1812		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ":%s", arg->type);
1813		if (ret <= 0)
1814			return ret;
1815		buf += ret;
1816	}
1817
1818	return buf - tmp;
1819}
1820
1821char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1822{
1823	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1824	char *buf;
1825	int i, len, ret;
1826
1827	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1828	if (buf == NULL)
1829		return NULL;
1830
1831	len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s ", tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
1832			 tev->group, tev->event);
1833	if (len <= 0)
1834		goto error;
1835
1836	/* Uprobes must have tp->module */
1837	if (tev->uprobes && !tp->module)
1838		goto error;
1839	/*
1840	 * If tp->address == 0, then this point must be a
1841	 * absolute address uprobe.
1842	 * try_to_find_absolute_address() should have made
1843	 * tp->symbol to "0x0".
1844	 */
1845	if (tev->uprobes && !tp->address) {
1846		if (!tp->symbol || strcmp(tp->symbol, "0x0"))
1847			goto error;
1848	}
1849
1850	/* Use the tp->address for uprobes */
1851	if (tev->uprobes)
1852		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s:0x%lx",
1853				 tp->module, tp->address);
1854	else if (!strncmp(tp->symbol, "0x", 2))
1855		/* Absolute address. See try_to_find_absolute_address() */
1856		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s%s0x%lx",
1857				 tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "",
1858				 tp->address);
1859	else
1860		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s%s%s+%lu",
1861				 tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "",
1862				 tp->symbol, tp->offset);
1863
1864	if (ret <= 0)
1865		goto error;
1866	len += ret;
1867
1868	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1869		ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf + len,
1870						  MAX_CMDLEN - len);
1871		if (ret <= 0)
1872			goto error;
1873		len += ret;
1874	}
1875
1876	return buf;
1877error:
1878	free(buf);
1879	return NULL;
1880}
1881
1882static int find_perf_probe_point_from_map(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
1883					  struct perf_probe_point *pp,
1884					  bool is_kprobe)
1885{
1886	struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1887	struct map *map;
1888	u64 addr = tp->address;
1889	int ret = -ENOENT;
1890
1891	if (!is_kprobe) {
1892		map = dso__new_map(tp->module);
1893		if (!map)
1894			goto out;
 
1895		sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr, NULL);
1896	} else {
1897		if (tp->symbol && !addr) {
1898			if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
1899						&addr, true, false) < 0)
1900				goto out;
1901		}
1902		if (addr) {
1903			addr += tp->offset;
1904			sym = __find_kernel_function(addr, &map);
1905		}
1906	}
1907
1908	if (!sym)
1909		goto out;
1910
1911	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
1912	pp->offset = addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
1913	pp->function = strdup(sym->name);
1914	ret = pp->function ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1915
1916out:
1917	if (map && !is_kprobe) {
1918		map__put(map);
 
1919	}
1920
1921	return ret;
1922}
1923
1924static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
1925				       struct perf_probe_point *pp,
1926				       bool is_kprobe)
1927{
1928	char buf[128];
1929	int ret;
1930
1931	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
1932	if (!ret)
1933		return 0;
1934	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_map(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
1935	if (!ret)
1936		return 0;
1937
1938	pr_debug("Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.\n");
1939
1940	if (tp->symbol) {
1941		pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
1942		pp->offset = tp->offset;
1943	} else {
1944		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "0x%" PRIx64, (u64)tp->address);
1945		if (ret < 0)
1946			return ret;
1947		pp->function = strdup(buf);
1948		pp->offset = 0;
1949	}
1950	if (pp->function == NULL)
1951		return -ENOMEM;
1952
1953	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
1954
1955	return 0;
1956}
1957
1958static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
1959			       struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
1960{
1961	char buf[64] = "";
1962	int i, ret;
1963
1964	/* Convert event/group name */
1965	pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
1966	pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
1967	if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
1968		return -ENOMEM;
1969
1970	/* Convert trace_point to probe_point */
1971	ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point, is_kprobe);
1972	if (ret < 0)
1973		return ret;
1974
1975	/* Convert trace_arg to probe_arg */
1976	pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
1977	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1978	if (pev->args == NULL)
1979		return -ENOMEM;
1980	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1981		if (tev->args[i].name)
1982			pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
1983		else {
1984			ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i],
1985							  buf, 64);
1986			pev->args[i].name = strdup(buf);
1987		}
1988		if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
1989			ret = -ENOMEM;
1990	}
1991
1992	if (ret < 0)
1993		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
1994
1995	return ret;
1996}
1997
1998void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1999{
 
2000	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
2001	int i;
2002
2003	free(pev->event);
2004	free(pev->group);
2005	free(pev->target);
2006	clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 
2007
2008	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2009		free(pev->args[i].name);
2010		free(pev->args[i].var);
2011		free(pev->args[i].type);
2012		field = pev->args[i].field;
2013		while (field) {
2014			next = field->next;
2015			zfree(&field->name);
2016			free(field);
2017			field = next;
2018		}
2019	}
2020	free(pev->args);
2021	memset(pev, 0, sizeof(*pev));
2022}
2023
2024void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2025{
2026	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
2027	int i;
2028
2029	free(tev->event);
2030	free(tev->group);
2031	free(tev->point.symbol);
2032	free(tev->point.realname);
2033	free(tev->point.module);
2034	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2035		free(tev->args[i].name);
2036		free(tev->args[i].value);
2037		free(tev->args[i].type);
2038		ref = tev->args[i].ref;
2039		while (ref) {
2040			next = ref->next;
2041			free(ref);
2042			ref = next;
2043		}
2044	}
2045	free(tev->args);
2046	memset(tev, 0, sizeof(*tev));
2047}
2048
2049struct kprobe_blacklist_node {
2050	struct list_head list;
2051	unsigned long start;
2052	unsigned long end;
2053	char *symbol;
2054};
2055
2056static void kprobe_blacklist__delete(struct list_head *blacklist)
2057{
2058	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2059
2060	while (!list_empty(blacklist)) {
2061		node = list_first_entry(blacklist,
2062					struct kprobe_blacklist_node, list);
2063		list_del(&node->list);
2064		free(node->symbol);
2065		free(node);
2066	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
2067}
2068
2069static int kprobe_blacklist__load(struct list_head *blacklist)
 
2070{
2071	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2072	const char *__debugfs = debugfs__mountpoint();
2073	char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
2074	FILE *fp;
2075	int ret;
2076
2077	if (__debugfs == NULL)
2078		return -ENOTSUP;
2079
2080	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/kprobes/blacklist", __debugfs);
2081	if (ret < 0)
2082		return ret;
2083
2084	fp = fopen(buf, "r");
2085	if (!fp)
2086		return -errno;
2087
2088	ret = 0;
2089	while (fgets(buf, PATH_MAX, fp)) {
2090		node = zalloc(sizeof(*node));
2091		if (!node) {
2092			ret = -ENOMEM;
2093			break;
2094		}
2095		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
2096		list_add_tail(&node->list, blacklist);
2097		if (sscanf(buf, "0x%lx-0x%lx", &node->start, &node->end) != 2) {
2098			ret = -EINVAL;
2099			break;
2100		}
2101		p = strchr(buf, '\t');
2102		if (p) {
2103			p++;
2104			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
2105				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
2106		} else
2107			p = (char *)"unknown";
2108		node->symbol = strdup(p);
2109		if (!node->symbol) {
2110			ret = -ENOMEM;
2111			break;
2112		}
2113		pr_debug2("Blacklist: 0x%lx-0x%lx, %s\n",
2114			  node->start, node->end, node->symbol);
2115		ret++;
2116	}
2117	if (ret < 0)
2118		kprobe_blacklist__delete(blacklist);
2119	fclose(fp);
2120
2121	return ret;
2122}
 
 
 
 
 
2123
2124static struct kprobe_blacklist_node *
2125kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(struct list_head *blacklist,
2126				  unsigned long address)
2127{
2128	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2129
2130	list_for_each_entry(node, blacklist, list) {
2131		if (node->start <= address && address <= node->end)
2132			return node;
2133	}
2134
2135	return NULL;
2136}
2137
2138static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_blacklist);
2139
2140static void kprobe_blacklist__init(void)
2141{
2142	if (!list_empty(&kprobe_blacklist))
2143		return;
2144
2145	if (kprobe_blacklist__load(&kprobe_blacklist) < 0)
2146		pr_debug("No kprobe blacklist support, ignored\n");
2147}
2148
2149static void kprobe_blacklist__release(void)
2150{
2151	kprobe_blacklist__delete(&kprobe_blacklist);
2152}
2153
2154static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(unsigned long address)
 
2155{
2156	return !!kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(&kprobe_blacklist, address);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2157}
2158
2159static int perf_probe_event__sprintf(const char *group, const char *event,
2160				     struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2161				     const char *module,
2162				     struct strbuf *result)
2163{
2164	int i, ret;
2165	char buf[128];
2166	char *place;
2167
2168	/* Synthesize only event probe point */
2169	place = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2170	if (!place)
2171		return -EINVAL;
2172
2173	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event);
2174	if (ret < 0)
2175		goto out;
2176
2177	strbuf_addf(result, "  %-20s (on %s", buf, place);
2178	if (module)
2179		strbuf_addf(result, " in %s", module);
2180
2181	if (pev->nargs > 0) {
2182		strbuf_add(result, " with", 5);
2183		for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2184			ret = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i],
2185							buf, 128);
2186			if (ret < 0)
2187				goto out;
2188			strbuf_addf(result, " %s", buf);
2189		}
2190	}
2191	strbuf_addch(result, ')');
2192out:
2193	free(place);
2194	return ret;
2195}
2196
2197/* Show an event */
2198int show_perf_probe_event(const char *group, const char *event,
2199			  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2200			  const char *module, bool use_stdout)
2201{
2202	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2203	int ret;
2204
2205	ret = perf_probe_event__sprintf(group, event, pev, module, &buf);
2206	if (ret >= 0) {
2207		if (use_stdout)
2208			printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
2209		else
2210			pr_info("%s\n", buf.buf);
2211	}
2212	strbuf_release(&buf);
2213
2214	return ret;
2215}
2216
2217static bool filter_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2218				     struct strfilter *filter)
2219{
2220	char tmp[128];
2221
2222	/* At first, check the event name itself */
2223	if (strfilter__compare(filter, tev->event))
2224		return true;
2225
2226	/* Next, check the combination of name and group */
2227	if (e_snprintf(tmp, 128, "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
2228		return false;
2229	return strfilter__compare(filter, tmp);
2230}
2231
2232static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe,
2233				    struct strfilter *filter)
2234{
2235	int ret = 0;
2236	struct probe_trace_event tev;
2237	struct perf_probe_event pev;
2238	struct strlist *rawlist;
2239	struct str_node *ent;
2240
2241	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
2242	memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
2243
2244	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
2245	if (!rawlist)
2246		return -ENOMEM;
2247
2248	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
2249		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
2250		if (ret >= 0) {
2251			if (!filter_probe_trace_event(&tev, filter))
2252				goto next;
2253			ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
2254								is_kprobe);
2255			if (ret < 0)
2256				goto next;
2257			ret = show_perf_probe_event(pev.group, pev.event,
2258						    &pev, tev.point.module,
2259						    true);
2260		}
2261next:
2262		clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
2263		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
2264		if (ret < 0)
2265			break;
2266	}
2267	strlist__delete(rawlist);
2268	/* Cleanup cached debuginfo if needed */
2269	debuginfo_cache__exit();
2270
2271	return ret;
2272}
2273
2274/* List up current perf-probe events */
2275int show_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
2276{
2277	int kp_fd, up_fd, ret;
2278
2279	setup_pager();
 
2280
2281	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
2282	if (ret < 0)
2283		return ret;
2284
2285	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kp_fd, &up_fd, 0);
2286	if (ret < 0)
2287		return ret;
2288
2289	if (kp_fd >= 0)
2290		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(kp_fd, true, filter);
2291	if (up_fd >= 0 && ret >= 0)
2292		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(up_fd, false, filter);
2293	if (kp_fd > 0)
2294		close(kp_fd);
2295	if (up_fd > 0)
2296		close(up_fd);
2297	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2298
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2299	return ret;
2300}
2301
2302static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
2303			      struct strlist *namelist, bool allow_suffix)
2304{
2305	int i, ret;
2306	char *p, *nbase;
2307
2308	if (*base == '.')
2309		base++;
2310	nbase = strdup(base);
2311	if (!nbase)
2312		return -ENOMEM;
2313
2314	/* Cut off the dot suffixes (e.g. .const, .isra)*/
2315	p = strchr(nbase, '.');
2316	if (p && p != nbase)
2317		*p = '\0';
2318
2319	/* Try no suffix number */
2320	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s", nbase);
2321	if (ret < 0) {
2322		pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %d\n", ret);
2323		goto out;
2324	}
2325	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2326		goto out;
2327
2328	if (!allow_suffix) {
2329		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists.\n"
2330			   " Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'\n"
2331			   "       or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'\n"
2332			   "       or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.\n",
2333			   buf);
2334		ret = -EEXIST;
2335		goto out;
2336	}
2337
2338	/* Try to add suffix */
2339	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
2340		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", nbase, i);
2341		if (ret < 0) {
2342			pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %d\n", ret);
2343			goto out;
2344		}
2345		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2346			break;
2347	}
2348	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
2349		pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
2350		ret = -ERANGE;
2351	}
2352
2353out:
2354	free(nbase);
2355	return ret;
2356}
2357
2358/* Warn if the current kernel's uprobe implementation is old */
2359static void warn_uprobe_event_compat(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2360{
2361	int i;
2362	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
2363
2364	/* Old uprobe event doesn't support memory dereference */
2365	if (!tev->uprobes || tev->nargs == 0 || !buf)
2366		goto out;
2367
2368	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
2369		if (strglobmatch(tev->args[i].value, "[$@+-]*")) {
2370			pr_warning("Please upgrade your kernel to at least "
2371				   "3.14 to have access to feature %s\n",
2372				   tev->args[i].value);
2373			break;
2374		}
2375out:
2376	free(buf);
2377}
2378
2379/* Set new name from original perf_probe_event and namelist */
2380static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2381				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2382				       struct strlist *namelist,
2383				       bool allow_suffix)
2384{
2385	const char *event, *group;
2386	char buf[64];
2387	int ret;
2388
2389	if (pev->event)
2390		event = pev->event;
2391	else
2392		if (pev->point.function &&
2393			(strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2) != 0) &&
2394			!strisglob(pev->point.function))
2395			event = pev->point.function;
2396		else
2397			event = tev->point.realname;
2398	if (pev->group)
2399		group = pev->group;
2400	else
2401		group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
2402
2403	/* Get an unused new event name */
2404	ret = get_new_event_name(buf, 64, event,
2405				 namelist, allow_suffix);
2406	if (ret < 0)
2407		return ret;
2408
2409	event = buf;
2410
2411	tev->event = strdup(event);
2412	tev->group = strdup(group);
2413	if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL)
2414		return -ENOMEM;
2415
2416	/* Add added event name to namelist */
2417	strlist__add(namelist, event);
2418	return 0;
2419}
2420
2421static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2422				     struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
2423				     int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
2424{
2425	int i, fd, ret;
2426	struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
 
 
2427	struct strlist *namelist;
2428
2429	fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (pev->uprobes ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
 
 
 
 
2430	if (fd < 0)
2431		return fd;
2432
2433	/* Get current event names */
2434	namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
2435	if (!namelist) {
2436		pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
2437		ret = -ENOMEM;
2438		goto close_out;
2439	}
2440
2441	ret = 0;
 
2442	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
2443		tev = &tevs[i];
2444		/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
2445		if (!tev->point.symbol)
2446			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2447
2448		/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
2449		ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist,
2450						  allow_suffix);
2451		if (ret < 0)
2452			break;
 
2453
2454		ret = probe_file__add_event(fd, tev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2455		if (ret < 0)
2456			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2457
2458		/*
2459		 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
2460		 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
2461		 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
2462		 * one code line.
2463		 */
2464		allow_suffix = true;
2465	}
2466	if (ret == -EINVAL && pev->uprobes)
2467		warn_uprobe_event_compat(tev);
 
 
 
 
 
2468
2469	strlist__delete(namelist);
2470close_out:
2471	close(fd);
2472	return ret;
2473}
2474
2475static int find_probe_functions(struct map *map, char *name,
2476				struct symbol **syms)
2477{
2478	int found = 0;
2479	struct symbol *sym;
2480	struct rb_node *tmp;
2481
2482	if (map__load(map, NULL) < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
2483		return 0;
2484
2485	map__for_each_symbol(map, sym, tmp) {
2486		if (strglobmatch(sym->name, name)) {
2487			found++;
2488			if (syms && found < probe_conf.max_probes)
2489				syms[found - 1] = sym;
2490		}
2491	}
2492
2493	return found;
2494}
2495
2496#define strdup_or_goto(str, label)	\
2497	({ char *__p = strdup(str); if (!__p) goto label; __p; })
2498
2499void __weak arch__fix_tev_from_maps(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
2500				struct probe_trace_event *tev __maybe_unused,
2501				struct map *map __maybe_unused) { }
2502
2503/*
2504 * Find probe function addresses from map.
2505 * Return an error or the number of found probe_trace_event
2506 */
2507static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2508					    struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 
2509{
2510	struct map *map = NULL;
 
2511	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym = NULL;
2512	struct symbol *sym;
2513	struct symbol **syms = NULL;
2514	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
2515	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
2516	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
2517	int num_matched_functions;
2518	int ret, i, j, skipped = 0;
2519
2520	map = get_target_map(pev->target, pev->uprobes);
 
 
 
 
2521	if (!map) {
2522		ret = -EINVAL;
2523		goto out;
2524	}
2525
2526	syms = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol *) * probe_conf.max_probes);
2527	if (!syms) {
2528		ret = -ENOMEM;
2529		goto out;
2530	}
2531
2532	/*
2533	 * Load matched symbols: Since the different local symbols may have
2534	 * same name but different addresses, this lists all the symbols.
2535	 */
2536	num_matched_functions = find_probe_functions(map, pp->function, syms);
2537	if (num_matched_functions == 0) {
 
 
2538		pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in %s\n", pp->function,
2539			pev->target ? : "kernel");
2540		ret = -ENOENT;
2541		goto out;
2542	} else if (num_matched_functions > probe_conf.max_probes) {
2543		pr_err("Too many functions matched in %s\n",
2544			pev->target ? : "kernel");
2545		ret = -E2BIG;
2546		goto out;
2547	}
2548
2549	/* Note that the symbols in the kmodule are not relocated */
2550	if (!pev->uprobes && !pp->retprobe && !pev->target) {
2551		reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
2552		if (!reloc_sym) {
2553			pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
2554			ret = -EINVAL;
2555			goto out;
2556		}
2557	}
2558
2559	/* Setup result trace-probe-events */
2560	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev) * num_matched_functions);
2561	if (!*tevs) {
2562		ret = -ENOMEM;
2563		goto out;
2564	}
2565
2566	ret = 0;
2567
2568	for (j = 0; j < num_matched_functions; j++) {
2569		sym = syms[j];
2570
2571		tev = (*tevs) + ret;
2572		tp = &tev->point;
2573		if (ret == num_matched_functions) {
2574			pr_warning("Too many symbols are listed. Skip it.\n");
2575			break;
2576		}
2577		ret++;
2578
2579		if (pp->offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
2580			pr_warning("Offset %ld is bigger than the size of %s\n",
2581				   pp->offset, sym->name);
2582			ret = -ENOENT;
2583			goto err_out;
2584		}
2585		/* Add one probe point */
2586		tp->address = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start) + pp->offset;
2587
2588		/* Check the kprobe (not in module) is within .text  */
2589		if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
2590		    kprobe_warn_out_range(sym->name, tp->address)) {
2591			tp->symbol = NULL;	/* Skip it */
2592			skipped++;
2593		} else if (reloc_sym) {
2594			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(reloc_sym->name, nomem_out);
2595			tp->offset = tp->address - reloc_sym->addr;
2596		} else {
2597			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
2598			tp->offset = pp->offset;
2599		}
2600		tp->realname = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
2601
2602		tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
2603		if (pev->target)
2604			tev->point.module = strdup_or_goto(pev->target,
2605							   nomem_out);
2606		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
2607		tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
2608		if (tev->nargs) {
2609			tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) *
2610					   tev->nargs);
2611			if (tev->args == NULL)
2612				goto nomem_out;
2613		}
2614		for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2615			if (pev->args[i].name)
2616				tev->args[i].name =
2617					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].name,
2618							nomem_out);
2619
2620			tev->args[i].value = strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].var,
2621							    nomem_out);
2622			if (pev->args[i].type)
2623				tev->args[i].type =
2624					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].type,
2625							nomem_out);
2626		}
2627		arch__fix_tev_from_maps(pev, tev, map);
2628	}
2629	if (ret == skipped) {
2630		ret = -ENOENT;
2631		goto err_out;
2632	}
2633
2634out:
2635	put_target_map(map, pev->uprobes);
2636	free(syms);
 
 
 
2637	return ret;
2638
2639nomem_out:
2640	ret = -ENOMEM;
2641err_out:
2642	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, num_matched_functions);
2643	zfree(tevs);
2644	goto out;
2645}
2646
2647static int try_to_find_absolute_address(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2648					struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
2649{
2650	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
2651	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
2652	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
2653	int i, err;
2654
2655	if (!(pev->point.function && !strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2)))
2656		return -EINVAL;
2657	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev))
2658		return -EINVAL;
2659
2660	/*
2661	 * This is 'perf probe /lib/libc.so 0xabcd'. Try to probe at
2662	 * absolute address.
2663	 *
2664	 * Only one tev can be generated by this.
2665	 */
2666	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev));
2667	if (!*tevs)
2668		return -ENOMEM;
2669
2670	tev = *tevs;
2671	tp = &tev->point;
2672
2673	/*
2674	 * Don't use tp->offset, use address directly, because
2675	 * in synthesize_probe_trace_command() address cannot be
2676	 * zero.
2677	 */
2678	tp->address = pev->point.abs_address;
2679	tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
2680	tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
2681
2682	err = -ENOMEM;
2683	/*
2684	 * Give it a '0x' leading symbol name.
2685	 * In __add_probe_trace_events, a NULL symbol is interpreted as
2686	 * invalud.
2687	 */
2688	if (asprintf(&tp->symbol, "0x%lx", tp->address) < 0)
2689		goto errout;
2690
2691	/* For kprobe, check range */
2692	if ((!tev->uprobes) &&
2693	    (kprobe_warn_out_range(tev->point.symbol,
2694				   tev->point.address))) {
2695		err = -EACCES;
2696		goto errout;
2697	}
2698
2699	if (asprintf(&tp->realname, "abs_%lx", tp->address) < 0)
2700		goto errout;
2701
2702	if (pev->target) {
2703		tp->module = strdup(pev->target);
2704		if (!tp->module)
2705			goto errout;
2706	}
2707
2708	if (tev->group) {
2709		tev->group = strdup(pev->group);
2710		if (!tev->group)
2711			goto errout;
2712	}
2713
2714	if (pev->event) {
2715		tev->event = strdup(pev->event);
2716		if (!tev->event)
2717			goto errout;
2718	}
2719
2720	tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
2721	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
2722	if (!tev->args) {
2723		err = -ENOMEM;
2724		goto errout;
2725	}
2726	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
2727		copy_to_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &pev->args[i]);
2728
2729	return 1;
2730
2731errout:
2732	if (*tevs) {
2733		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, 1);
2734		*tevs = NULL;
2735	}
2736	return err;
2737}
2738
2739bool __weak arch__prefers_symtab(void) { return false; }
2740
2741static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2742					 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 
2743{
2744	int ret;
2745
2746	if (pev->uprobes && !pev->group) {
2747		/* Replace group name if not given */
2748		ret = convert_exec_to_group(pev->target, &pev->group);
2749		if (ret != 0) {
2750			pr_warning("Failed to make a group name.\n");
2751			return ret;
2752		}
2753	}
2754
2755	ret = try_to_find_absolute_address(pev, tevs);
2756	if (ret > 0)
2757		return ret;
2758
2759	if (arch__prefers_symtab() && !perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
2760		ret = find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
2761		if (ret > 0)
2762			return ret; /* Found in symbol table */
2763	}
2764
2765	/* Convert perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
2766	ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs);
2767	if (ret != 0)
2768		return ret;	/* Found in debuginfo or got an error */
2769
2770	return find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
2771}
2772
2773int convert_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2774{
2775	int i, ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2776
2777	/* Loop 1: convert all events */
2778	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2779		/* Init kprobe blacklist if needed */
2780		if (!pevs[i].uprobes)
2781			kprobe_blacklist__init();
2782		/* Convert with or without debuginfo */
2783		ret  = convert_to_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], &pevs[i].tevs);
 
 
 
2784		if (ret < 0)
2785			return ret;
2786		pevs[i].ntevs = ret;
2787	}
2788	/* This just release blacklist only if allocated */
2789	kprobe_blacklist__release();
2790
2791	return 0;
2792}
2793
2794int apply_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2795{
2796	int i, ret = 0;
2797
2798	/* Loop 2: add all events */
2799	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2800		ret = __add_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], pevs[i].tevs,
2801					       pevs[i].ntevs,
2802					       probe_conf.force_add);
2803		if (ret < 0)
2804			break;
2805	}
2806	return ret;
2807}
2808
2809void cleanup_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2810{
2811	int i, j;
2812
2813	/* Loop 3: cleanup and free trace events  */
2814	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2815		for (j = 0; j < pevs[i].ntevs; j++)
2816			clear_probe_trace_event(&pevs[i].tevs[j]);
2817		zfree(&pevs[i].tevs);
2818		pevs[i].ntevs = 0;
2819		clear_perf_probe_event(&pevs[i]);
2820	}
 
 
 
 
2821}
2822
2823int add_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2824{
 
 
2825	int ret;
2826
2827	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
 
2828	if (ret < 0)
2829		return ret;
2830
2831	ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
2832	if (ret == 0)
2833		ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 
 
 
 
 
2834
2835	cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 
 
 
 
 
2836
2837	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 
 
 
2838	return ret;
2839}
2840
2841int del_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
 
2842{
2843	int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
2844	char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
2845
2846	if (!str)
2847		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2848
2849	/* Get current event names */
2850	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
2851	if (ret < 0)
2852		goto out;
2853
2854	ret = probe_file__del_events(kfd, filter);
2855	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
2856		goto error;
2857
2858	ret2 = probe_file__del_events(ufd, filter);
2859	if (ret2 < 0 && ret2 != -ENOENT) {
2860		ret = ret2;
 
2861		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2862	}
2863	ret = 0;
2864
2865error:
2866	if (kfd >= 0)
 
2867		close(kfd);
2868	if (ufd >= 0)
 
 
 
2869		close(ufd);
2870out:
2871	free(str);
2872
2873	return ret;
2874}
2875
2876/* TODO: don't use a global variable for filter ... */
2877static struct strfilter *available_func_filter;
2878
2879/*
2880 * If a symbol corresponds to a function with global binding and
2881 * matches filter return 0. For all others return 1.
2882 */
2883static int filter_available_functions(struct map *map __maybe_unused,
2884				      struct symbol *sym)
2885{
2886	if (strfilter__compare(available_func_filter, sym->name))
 
2887		return 0;
2888	return 1;
2889}
2890
2891int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct strfilter *_filter,
2892					bool user)
2893{
2894	struct map *map;
2895	int ret;
2896
2897	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
2898	if (ret < 0)
2899		return ret;
2900
2901	/* Get a symbol map */
2902	if (user)
2903		map = dso__new_map(target);
2904	else
2905		map = kernel_get_module_map(target);
2906	if (!map) {
2907		pr_err("Failed to get a map for %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
2908		return -EINVAL;
2909	}
2910
2911	/* Load symbols with given filter */
2912	available_func_filter = _filter;
2913	if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) {
2914		pr_err("Failed to load symbols in %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
2915		goto end;
2916	}
2917	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type))
2918		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type);
2919
2920	/* Show all (filtered) symbols */
2921	setup_pager();
2922	dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(map->dso, map->type, stdout);
2923end:
2924	if (user) {
2925		map__put(map);
 
2926	}
2927	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
2928
2929	return ret;
2930}
2931
2932int copy_to_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *tvar,
2933			    struct perf_probe_arg *pvar)
2934{
2935	tvar->value = strdup(pvar->var);
2936	if (tvar->value == NULL)
2937		return -ENOMEM;
2938	if (pvar->type) {
2939		tvar->type = strdup(pvar->type);
2940		if (tvar->type == NULL)
2941			return -ENOMEM;
2942	}
2943	if (pvar->name) {
2944		tvar->name = strdup(pvar->name);
2945		if (tvar->name == NULL)
2946			return -ENOMEM;
2947	} else
2948		tvar->name = NULL;
2949	return 0;
2950}
v3.15
   1/*
   2 * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
   3 *
   4 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <sys/utsname.h>
  23#include <sys/types.h>
  24#include <sys/stat.h>
  25#include <fcntl.h>
  26#include <errno.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <unistd.h>
  29#include <stdlib.h>
  30#include <string.h>
  31#include <stdarg.h>
  32#include <limits.h>
  33#include <elf.h>
  34
  35#include "util.h"
  36#include "event.h"
  37#include "strlist.h"
  38#include "debug.h"
  39#include "cache.h"
  40#include "color.h"
  41#include "symbol.h"
  42#include "thread.h"
  43#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
  44#include "trace-event.h"	/* For __maybe_unused */
  45#include "probe-event.h"
  46#include "probe-finder.h"
 
  47#include "session.h"
  48
  49#define MAX_CMDLEN 256
  50#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
  51
  52bool probe_event_dry_run;	/* Dry run flag */
 
  53
  54#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
  55
  56/* If there is no space to write, returns -E2BIG. */
  57static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  58	__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
  59
  60static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  61{
  62	int ret;
  63	va_list ap;
  64	va_start(ap, format);
  65	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  66	va_end(ap);
  67	if (ret >= (int)size)
  68		ret = -E2BIG;
  69	return ret;
  70}
  71
  72static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
  73static void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev);
  74static struct machine *host_machine;
  75
  76/* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */
  77static int init_symbol_maps(bool user_only)
  78{
  79	int ret;
  80
  81	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
  82	ret = symbol__init();
 
  83	if (ret < 0) {
  84		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
  85		goto out;
  86	}
  87
  88	if (host_machine || user_only)	/* already initialized */
  89		return 0;
  90
  91	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
  92		pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
  93
  94	host_machine = machine__new_host();
  95	if (!host_machine) {
  96		pr_debug("machine__new_host() failed.\n");
  97		symbol__exit();
  98		ret = -1;
  99	}
 100out:
 101	if (ret < 0)
 102		pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
 103	return ret;
 104}
 105
 106static void exit_symbol_maps(void)
 107{
 108	if (host_machine) {
 109		machine__delete(host_machine);
 110		host_machine = NULL;
 111	}
 112	symbol__exit();
 113}
 114
 115static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function_by_name(const char *name,
 116						     struct map **mapp)
 117{
 118	return machine__find_kernel_function_by_name(host_machine, name, mapp,
 119						     NULL);
 120}
 121
 122static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function(u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
 123{
 124	return machine__find_kernel_function(host_machine, addr, mapp, NULL);
 125}
 126
 127static struct ref_reloc_sym *kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(void)
 128{
 129	/* kmap->ref_reloc_sym should be set if host_machine is initialized */
 130	struct kmap *kmap;
 
 131
 132	if (map__load(host_machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION], NULL) < 0)
 133		return NULL;
 134
 135	kmap = map__kmap(host_machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]);
 
 
 136	return kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
 137}
 138
 139static u64 kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(const char *name, bool reloc)
 
 140{
 141	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 142	struct symbol *sym;
 143	struct map *map;
 144
 145	/* ref_reloc_sym is just a label. Need a special fix*/
 146	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 147	if (reloc_sym && strcmp(name, reloc_sym->name) == 0)
 148		return (reloc) ? reloc_sym->addr : reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 149	else {
 150		sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(name, &map);
 151		if (sym)
 152			return map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start) -
 153				(reloc) ? 0 : map->reloc;
 
 
 154	}
 155	return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
 159{
 160	struct rb_node *nd;
 161	struct map_groups *grp = &host_machine->kmaps;
 
 
 162
 163	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 164	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 165		return machine__new_module(host_machine, 0, module);
 166
 167	if (!module)
 168		module = "kernel";
 169
 170	for (nd = rb_first(&grp->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 171		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 172		if (strncmp(pos->dso->short_name + 1, module,
 173			    pos->dso->short_name_len - 2) == 0) {
 174			return pos;
 175		}
 176	}
 177	return NULL;
 178}
 179
 180static struct dso *kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module)
 181{
 182	struct dso *dso;
 183	struct map *map;
 184	const char *vmlinux_name;
 
 
 
 185
 186	if (module) {
 187		list_for_each_entry(dso, &host_machine->kernel_dsos, node) {
 188			if (strncmp(dso->short_name + 1, module,
 189				    dso->short_name_len - 2) == 0)
 190				goto found;
 191		}
 192		pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
 193		return NULL;
 194	}
 195
 196	map = host_machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
 197	dso = map->dso;
 198
 199	vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 200	if (vmlinux_name) {
 201		if (dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, false, NULL) <= 0)
 202			return NULL;
 203	} else {
 204		if (dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, NULL) <= 0) {
 205			pr_debug("Failed to load kernel map.\n");
 206			return NULL;
 207		}
 208	}
 209found:
 210	return dso;
 211}
 212
 213const char *kernel_get_module_path(const char *module)
 214{
 215	struct dso *dso = kernel_get_module_dso(module);
 216	return (dso) ? dso->long_name : NULL;
 217}
 218
 219static int convert_exec_to_group(const char *exec, char **result)
 220{
 221	char *ptr1, *ptr2, *exec_copy;
 222	char buf[64];
 223	int ret;
 224
 225	exec_copy = strdup(exec);
 226	if (!exec_copy)
 227		return -ENOMEM;
 228
 229	ptr1 = basename(exec_copy);
 230	if (!ptr1) {
 231		ret = -EINVAL;
 232		goto out;
 233	}
 234
 235	ptr2 = strpbrk(ptr1, "-._");
 236	if (ptr2)
 237		*ptr2 = '\0';
 238	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 64, "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, ptr1);
 239	if (ret < 0)
 240		goto out;
 241
 242	*result = strdup(buf);
 243	ret = *result ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 244
 245out:
 246	free(exec_copy);
 247	return ret;
 248}
 249
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 250static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 251{
 252	int i;
 253
 254	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++)
 255		clear_probe_trace_event(tevs + i);
 256}
 257
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 258#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 259
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 260/* Open new debuginfo of given module */
 261static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module)
 262{
 263	const char *path = module;
 
 
 
 
 264
 265	if (!module || !strchr(module, '/')) {
 266		path = kernel_get_module_path(module);
 267		if (!path) {
 268			pr_err("Failed to find path of %s module.\n",
 269			       module ?: "kernel");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 270			return NULL;
 271		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 272	}
 273	return debuginfo__new(path);
 
 
 
 
 
 274}
 275
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 276static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, unsigned long *address)
 277{
 278	Elf *elf;
 279	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 280	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 281	int fd, ret = -ENOENT;
 282
 283	fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
 284	if (fd < 0)
 285		return -errno;
 286
 287	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 288	if (elf == NULL)
 289		return -EINVAL;
 290
 291	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 292		goto out;
 293
 294	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".text", NULL))
 295		goto out;
 296
 297	*address = shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 298	ret = 0;
 299out:
 300	elf_end(elf);
 301	return ret;
 302}
 303
 304/*
 305 * Convert trace point to probe point with debuginfo
 306 */
 307static int find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 308					    struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 309					    bool is_kprobe)
 310{
 311	struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
 312	unsigned long stext = 0;
 313	u64 addr = tp->address;
 314	int ret = -ENOENT;
 315
 316	/* convert the address to dwarf address */
 317	if (!is_kprobe) {
 318		if (!addr) {
 319			ret = -EINVAL;
 320			goto error;
 321		}
 322		ret = get_text_start_address(tp->module, &stext);
 323		if (ret < 0)
 324			goto error;
 325		addr += stext;
 326	} else {
 327		addr = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, false);
 328		if (addr == 0)
 
 
 329			goto error;
 330		addr += tp->offset;
 331	}
 332
 333	pr_debug("try to find information at %" PRIx64 " in %s\n", addr,
 334		 tp->module ? : "kernel");
 335
 336	dinfo = open_debuginfo(tp->module);
 337	if (dinfo) {
 338		ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo,
 339						 (unsigned long)addr, pp);
 340		debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 341	} else {
 342		pr_debug("Failed to open debuginfo at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
 343		ret = -ENOENT;
 344	}
 345
 346	if (ret > 0) {
 347		pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 348		return 0;
 349	}
 350error:
 351	pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.\n");
 352	return ret ? : -ENOENT;
 353}
 354
 355static int add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 356					  int ntevs, const char *exec)
 357{
 358	int i, ret = 0;
 359	unsigned long stext = 0;
 360
 361	if (!exec)
 362		return 0;
 363
 364	ret = get_text_start_address(exec, &stext);
 365	if (ret < 0)
 366		return ret;
 367
 368	for (i = 0; i < ntevs && ret >= 0; i++) {
 369		/* point.address is the addres of point.symbol + point.offset */
 370		tevs[i].point.address -= stext;
 371		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(exec);
 372		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 373			ret = -ENOMEM;
 374			break;
 375		}
 376		tevs[i].uprobes = true;
 377	}
 378
 379	return ret;
 380}
 381
 382static int add_module_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 383					    int ntevs, const char *module)
 384{
 385	int i, ret = 0;
 386	char *tmp;
 387
 388	if (!module)
 389		return 0;
 390
 391	tmp = strrchr(module, '/');
 392	if (tmp) {
 393		/* This is a module path -- get the module name */
 394		module = strdup(tmp + 1);
 395		if (!module)
 396			return -ENOMEM;
 397		tmp = strchr(module, '.');
 398		if (tmp)
 399			*tmp = '\0';
 400		tmp = (char *)module;	/* For free() */
 401	}
 402
 403	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 404		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(module);
 405		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 406			ret = -ENOMEM;
 407			break;
 408		}
 409	}
 410
 411	free(tmp);
 412	return ret;
 413}
 414
 415/* Post processing the probe events */
 416static int post_process_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 417					   int ntevs, const char *module,
 418					   bool uprobe)
 419{
 420	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 421	char *tmp;
 422	int i;
 423
 424	if (uprobe)
 425		return add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module);
 426
 427	/* Note that currently ref_reloc_sym based probe is not for drivers */
 428	if (module)
 429		return add_module_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module);
 430
 431	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 432	if (!reloc_sym) {
 433		pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
 434		return -EINVAL;
 435	}
 436
 437	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 438		if (tevs[i].point.address) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 439			tmp = strdup(reloc_sym->name);
 440			if (!tmp)
 441				return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 442			free(tevs[i].point.symbol);
 443			tevs[i].point.symbol = tmp;
 444			tevs[i].point.offset = tevs[i].point.address -
 445					       reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 446		}
 447	}
 448	return 0;
 449}
 450
 451/* Try to find perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
 452static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 453					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
 454					  int max_tevs, const char *target)
 455{
 456	bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
 
 457	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 458	int ntevs, ret = 0;
 459
 460	dinfo = open_debuginfo(target);
 461
 462	if (!dinfo) {
 463		if (need_dwarf) {
 464			pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n");
 465			return -ENOENT;
 466		}
 467		pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
 468		return 0;
 469	}
 470
 471	pr_debug("Try to find probe point from debuginfo.\n");
 472	/* Searching trace events corresponding to a probe event */
 473	ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs, max_tevs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 474
 475	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 476
 477	if (ntevs > 0) {	/* Succeeded to find trace events */
 478		pr_debug("Found %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
 479		ret = post_process_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs,
 480							target, pev->uprobes);
 481		if (ret < 0) {
 482			clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
 483			zfree(tevs);
 484		}
 485		return ret < 0 ? ret : ntevs;
 
 
 
 486	}
 487
 488	if (ntevs == 0)	{	/* No error but failed to find probe point. */
 489		pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n",
 490			   synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point));
 491		return -ENOENT;
 492	}
 493	/* Error path : ntevs < 0 */
 494	pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
 495	if (ntevs == -EBADF) {
 496		pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
 497			"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
 
 498		if (!need_dwarf) {
 499			pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
 500			return 0;
 501		}
 502	}
 503	return ntevs;
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * Find a src file from a DWARF tag path. Prepend optional source path prefix
 508 * and chop off leading directories that do not exist. Result is passed back as
 509 * a newly allocated path on success.
 510 * Return 0 if file was found and readable, -errno otherwise.
 511 */
 512static int get_real_path(const char *raw_path, const char *comp_dir,
 513			 char **new_path)
 514{
 515	const char *prefix = symbol_conf.source_prefix;
 516
 517	if (!prefix) {
 518		if (raw_path[0] != '/' && comp_dir)
 519			/* If not an absolute path, try to use comp_dir */
 520			prefix = comp_dir;
 521		else {
 522			if (access(raw_path, R_OK) == 0) {
 523				*new_path = strdup(raw_path);
 524				return 0;
 525			} else
 526				return -errno;
 527		}
 528	}
 529
 530	*new_path = malloc((strlen(prefix) + strlen(raw_path) + 2));
 531	if (!*new_path)
 532		return -ENOMEM;
 533
 534	for (;;) {
 535		sprintf(*new_path, "%s/%s", prefix, raw_path);
 536
 537		if (access(*new_path, R_OK) == 0)
 538			return 0;
 539
 540		if (!symbol_conf.source_prefix)
 541			/* In case of searching comp_dir, don't retry */
 542			return -errno;
 543
 544		switch (errno) {
 545		case ENAMETOOLONG:
 546		case ENOENT:
 547		case EROFS:
 548		case EFAULT:
 549			raw_path = strchr(++raw_path, '/');
 550			if (!raw_path) {
 551				zfree(new_path);
 552				return -ENOENT;
 553			}
 554			continue;
 555
 556		default:
 557			zfree(new_path);
 558			return -errno;
 559		}
 560	}
 561}
 562
 563#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
 564#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
 565
 566static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 567{
 568	char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
 569	const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
 570	const char *prefix = NULL;
 571
 572	do {
 573		if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
 574			goto error;
 575		if (skip)
 576			continue;
 577		if (!prefix) {
 578			prefix = show_num ? "%7d  " : "         ";
 579			color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
 580		}
 581		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
 582
 583	} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
 584
 585	return 1;
 586error:
 587	if (ferror(fp)) {
 588		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 589		return -1;
 590	}
 591	return 0;
 592}
 593
 594static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 595{
 596	int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
 597	if (rv == 0) {
 598		pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
 599		rv = -1;
 600	}
 601	return rv;
 602}
 603
 604#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l)	_show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
 605#define show_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 606#define skip_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
 607#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l)	__show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 608
 609/*
 610 * Show line-range always requires debuginfo to find source file and
 611 * line number.
 612 */
 613static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module)
 
 614{
 615	int l = 1;
 616	struct int_node *ln;
 617	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 618	FILE *fp;
 619	int ret;
 620	char *tmp;
 
 621
 622	/* Search a line range */
 623	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module);
 624	if (!dinfo) {
 625		pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n");
 626		return -ENOENT;
 627	}
 628
 629	ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
 
 
 
 
 
 630	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 631	if (ret == 0) {
 632		pr_warning("Specified source line is not found.\n");
 633		return -ENOENT;
 634	} else if (ret < 0) {
 635		pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed. (%d)\n", ret);
 636		return ret;
 637	}
 638
 639	/* Convert source file path */
 640	tmp = lr->path;
 641	ret = get_real_path(tmp, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
 642	free(tmp);	/* Free old path */
 
 
 
 
 643	if (ret < 0) {
 644		pr_warning("Failed to find source file. (%d)\n", ret);
 645		return ret;
 646	}
 647
 648	setup_pager();
 649
 650	if (lr->function)
 651		fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
 652			lr->start - lr->offset);
 653	else
 654		fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
 655
 656	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
 657	if (fp == NULL) {
 658		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
 659			   strerror(errno));
 660		return -errno;
 661	}
 662	/* Skip to starting line number */
 663	while (l < lr->start) {
 664		ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
 665		if (ret < 0)
 666			goto end;
 667	}
 668
 669	intlist__for_each(ln, lr->line_list) {
 670		for (; ln->i > l; l++) {
 671			ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
 672			if (ret < 0)
 673				goto end;
 674		}
 675		ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 676		if (ret < 0)
 677			goto end;
 678	}
 679
 680	if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
 681		lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
 682	while (l <= lr->end) {
 683		ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 684		if (ret <= 0)
 685			break;
 686	}
 687end:
 688	fclose(fp);
 689	return ret;
 690}
 691
 692int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module)
 693{
 694	int ret;
 695
 696	ret = init_symbol_maps(false);
 697	if (ret < 0)
 698		return ret;
 699	ret = __show_line_range(lr, module);
 700	exit_symbol_maps();
 701
 702	return ret;
 703}
 704
 705static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 706				  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 707				  int max_vls, struct strfilter *_filter,
 708				  bool externs)
 709{
 710	char *buf;
 711	int ret, i, nvars;
 712	struct str_node *node;
 713	struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
 
 714	const char *var;
 715
 716	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 717	if (!buf)
 718		return -EINVAL;
 719	pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
 720
 721	ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls,
 722						max_vls, externs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 723	if (ret <= 0) {
 724		pr_err("Failed to find variables at %s (%d)\n", buf, ret);
 
 
 
 
 725		goto end;
 726	}
 
 727	/* Some variables are found */
 728	fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
 729	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 730		vl = &vls[i];
 731		/*
 732		 * A probe point might be converted to
 733		 * several trace points.
 734		 */
 735		fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
 736			vl->point.offset);
 737		zfree(&vl->point.symbol);
 738		nvars = 0;
 739		if (vl->vars) {
 740			strlist__for_each(node, vl->vars) {
 741				var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
 742				if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
 743					fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
 744					nvars++;
 745				}
 746			}
 747			strlist__delete(vl->vars);
 748		}
 749		if (nvars == 0)
 750			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
 751	}
 752	free(vls);
 753end:
 754	free(buf);
 755	return ret;
 756}
 757
 758/* Show available variables on given probe point */
 759int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
 760			int max_vls, const char *module,
 761			struct strfilter *_filter, bool externs)
 762{
 763	int i, ret = 0;
 764	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 765
 766	ret = init_symbol_maps(false);
 767	if (ret < 0)
 768		return ret;
 769
 770	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module);
 771	if (!dinfo) {
 772		pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n");
 773		ret = -ENOENT;
 774		goto out;
 775	}
 776
 777	setup_pager();
 778
 779	for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
 780		ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], max_vls, _filter,
 781					     externs);
 782
 783	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 784out:
 785	exit_symbol_maps();
 786	return ret;
 787}
 788
 789#else	/* !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT */
 790
 
 
 
 
 791static int
 792find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp __maybe_unused,
 793				 struct perf_probe_point *pp __maybe_unused,
 794				 bool is_kprobe __maybe_unused)
 795{
 796	return -ENOSYS;
 797}
 798
 799static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 800				struct probe_trace_event **tevs __maybe_unused,
 801				int max_tevs __maybe_unused,
 802				const char *target __maybe_unused)
 803{
 804	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
 805		pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 806		return -ENOSYS;
 807	}
 808
 809	return 0;
 810}
 811
 812int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __maybe_unused,
 813		    const char *module __maybe_unused)
 
 814{
 815	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 816	return -ENOSYS;
 817}
 818
 819int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __maybe_unused,
 820			int npevs __maybe_unused, int max_vls __maybe_unused,
 821			const char *module __maybe_unused,
 822			struct strfilter *filter __maybe_unused,
 823			bool externs __maybe_unused)
 824{
 825	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 826	return -ENOSYS;
 827}
 828#endif
 829
 830void line_range__clear(struct line_range *lr)
 831{
 832	free(lr->function);
 833	free(lr->file);
 834	free(lr->path);
 835	free(lr->comp_dir);
 836	intlist__delete(lr->line_list);
 837	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
 838}
 839
 840int line_range__init(struct line_range *lr)
 841{
 842	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
 843	lr->line_list = intlist__new(NULL);
 844	if (!lr->line_list)
 845		return -ENOMEM;
 846	else
 847		return 0;
 848}
 849
 850static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
 851{
 852	const char *start = *ptr;
 853
 854	errno = 0;
 855	*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
 856	if (errno || *ptr == start) {
 857		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
 858		return -EINVAL;
 859	}
 860	return 0;
 861}
 862
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 863/*
 864 * Stuff 'lr' according to the line range described by 'arg'.
 865 * The line range syntax is described by:
 866 *
 867 *         SRC[:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
 868 *         FNC[@SRC][:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
 869 */
 870int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
 871{
 872	char *range, *file, *name = strdup(arg);
 873	int err;
 874
 875	if (!name)
 876		return -ENOMEM;
 877
 878	lr->start = 0;
 879	lr->end = INT_MAX;
 880
 881	range = strchr(name, ':');
 882	if (range) {
 883		*range++ = '\0';
 884
 885		err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->start, "start line");
 886		if (err)
 887			goto err;
 888
 889		if (*range == '+' || *range == '-') {
 890			const char c = *range++;
 891
 892			err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->end, "end line");
 893			if (err)
 894				goto err;
 895
 896			if (c == '+') {
 897				lr->end += lr->start;
 898				/*
 899				 * Adjust the number of lines here.
 900				 * If the number of lines == 1, the
 901				 * the end of line should be equal to
 902				 * the start of line.
 903				 */
 904				lr->end--;
 905			}
 906		}
 907
 908		pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
 909
 910		err = -EINVAL;
 911		if (lr->start > lr->end) {
 912			semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
 913				       " than end line.\n");
 914			goto err;
 915		}
 916		if (*range != '\0') {
 917			semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", range);
 918			goto err;
 919		}
 920	}
 921
 922	file = strchr(name, '@');
 923	if (file) {
 924		*file = '\0';
 925		lr->file = strdup(++file);
 926		if (lr->file == NULL) {
 927			err = -ENOMEM;
 928			goto err;
 929		}
 930		lr->function = name;
 931	} else if (strchr(name, '.'))
 932		lr->file = name;
 933	else
 934		lr->function = name;
 
 
 
 
 
 935
 936	return 0;
 937err:
 938	free(name);
 939	return err;
 940}
 941
 942/* Check the name is good for event/group */
 943static bool check_event_name(const char *name)
 944{
 945	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
 946		return false;
 947	while (*++name != '\0') {
 948		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
 949			return false;
 950	}
 951	return true;
 952}
 953
 954/* Parse probepoint definition. */
 955static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 956{
 957	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
 958	char *ptr, *tmp;
 959	char c, nc = 0;
 
 960	/*
 961	 * <Syntax>
 962	 * perf probe [EVENT=]SRC[:LN|;PTN]
 963	 * perf probe [EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFFS|%return|:LN|;PAT]
 964	 *
 965	 * TODO:Group name support
 966	 */
 
 
 967
 968	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";=@+%");
 969	if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {	/* Event name */
 970		*ptr = '\0';
 971		tmp = ptr + 1;
 972		if (strchr(arg, ':')) {
 973			semantic_error("Group name is not supported yet.\n");
 974			return -ENOTSUP;
 975		}
 976		if (!check_event_name(arg)) {
 977			semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
 978				       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", arg);
 979			return -EINVAL;
 980		}
 981		pev->event = strdup(arg);
 982		if (pev->event == NULL)
 983			return -ENOMEM;
 984		pev->group = NULL;
 985		arg = tmp;
 986	}
 987
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 988	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
 989	if (ptr) {
 990		nc = *ptr;
 991		*ptr++ = '\0';
 992	}
 993
 994	tmp = strdup(arg);
 995	if (tmp == NULL)
 996		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 997
 998	/* Check arg is function or file and copy it */
 999	if (strchr(tmp, '.'))	/* File */
1000		pp->file = tmp;
1001	else			/* Function */
1002		pp->function = tmp;
1003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1004	/* Parse other options */
1005	while (ptr) {
1006		arg = ptr;
1007		c = nc;
1008		if (c == ';') {	/* Lazy pattern must be the last part */
1009			pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg);
1010			if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
1011				return -ENOMEM;
1012			break;
1013		}
1014		ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
1015		if (ptr) {
1016			nc = *ptr;
1017			*ptr++ = '\0';
1018		}
1019		switch (c) {
1020		case ':':	/* Line number */
1021			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1022			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1023				semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
1024					       " in line number.\n");
1025				return -EINVAL;
1026			}
1027			break;
1028		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
1029			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1030			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1031				semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
1032						" in offset.\n");
1033				return -EINVAL;
1034			}
1035			break;
1036		case '@':	/* File name */
1037			if (pp->file) {
1038				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
1039				return -EINVAL;
1040			}
1041			pp->file = strdup(arg);
1042			if (pp->file == NULL)
1043				return -ENOMEM;
1044			break;
1045		case '%':	/* Probe places */
1046			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
1047				pp->retprobe = 1;
1048			} else {	/* Others not supported yet */
1049				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
1050				return -ENOTSUP;
1051			}
1052			break;
1053		default:	/* Buggy case */
1054			pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
1055				__FILE__, __LINE__);
1056			return -ENOTSUP;
1057			break;
1058		}
1059	}
1060
1061	/* Exclusion check */
1062	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
1063		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
1064			       " line number.\n");
1065		return -EINVAL;
1066	}
1067
1068	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
1069		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
1070		return -EINVAL;
1071	}
1072
1073	if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
1074		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
1075		return -EINVAL;
1076	}
1077
1078	if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
1079		semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
1080			       "lazy pattern.\n");
1081		return -EINVAL;
1082	}
1083
1084	if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
1085		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
1086		return -EINVAL;
1087	}
1088
1089	if (pp->retprobe && !pp->function) {
1090		semantic_error("Return probe requires an entry function.\n");
1091		return -EINVAL;
1092	}
1093
1094	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
1095		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
1096			       "return probe.\n");
1097		return -EINVAL;
1098	}
1099
1100	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
1101		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
1102		 pp->lazy_line);
1103	return 0;
1104}
1105
1106/* Parse perf-probe event argument */
1107static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
1108{
1109	char *tmp, *goodname;
1110	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
1111
1112	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
1113
1114	tmp = strchr(str, '=');
1115	if (tmp) {
1116		arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1117		if (arg->name == NULL)
1118			return -ENOMEM;
1119		pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
1120		str = tmp + 1;
1121	}
1122
1123	tmp = strchr(str, ':');
1124	if (tmp) {	/* Type setting */
1125		*tmp = '\0';
1126		arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
1127		if (arg->type == NULL)
1128			return -ENOMEM;
1129		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
1130	}
1131
1132	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1133	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
1134		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
1135		arg->var = strdup(str);
1136		if (arg->var == NULL)
1137			return -ENOMEM;
1138		pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
1139		return 0;
1140	}
1141
1142	/* Structure fields or array element */
1143	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1144	if (arg->var == NULL)
1145		return -ENOMEM;
1146	goodname = arg->var;
1147	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
1148	fieldp = &arg->field;
1149
1150	do {
1151		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
1152		if (*fieldp == NULL)
1153			return -ENOMEM;
1154		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
1155			str = tmp;
1156			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
1157			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1158			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
1159				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
1160						" number.\n");
1161				return -EINVAL;
1162			}
1163			tmp++;
1164			if (*tmp == '\0')
1165				tmp = NULL;
1166		} else {		/* Structure */
1167			if (*tmp == '.') {
1168				str = tmp + 1;
1169				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
1170			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
1171				str = tmp + 2;
1172				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1173			} else {
1174				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
1175					       str);
1176				return -EINVAL;
1177			}
1178			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1179		}
1180		if (tmp) {
1181			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1182			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1183				return -ENOMEM;
1184			if (*str != '[')
1185				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1186			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1187			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
1188		}
1189	} while (tmp);
1190	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
1191	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1192		return -ENOMEM;
1193	if (*str != '[')
1194		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1195	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1196
1197	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
1198	if (!arg->name) {
1199		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
1200		if (arg->name == NULL)
1201			return -ENOMEM;
1202	}
1203	return 0;
1204}
1205
1206/* Parse perf-probe event command */
1207int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1208{
1209	char **argv;
1210	int argc, i, ret = 0;
1211
1212	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1213	if (!argv) {
1214		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1215		return -ENOMEM;
1216	}
1217	if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
1218		semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
1219		ret = -ERANGE;
1220		goto out;
1221	}
1222	/* Parse probe point */
1223	ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
1224	if (ret < 0)
1225		goto out;
1226
1227	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
1228	pev->nargs = argc - 1;
1229	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1230	if (pev->args == NULL) {
1231		ret = -ENOMEM;
1232		goto out;
1233	}
1234	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1235		ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
1236		if (ret >= 0 &&
1237		    is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
1238			semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
1239				       " kretprobe.\n");
1240			ret = -EINVAL;
1241		}
1242	}
1243out:
1244	argv_free(argv);
1245
1246	return ret;
1247}
1248
1249/* Return true if this perf_probe_event requires debuginfo */
1250bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1251{
1252	int i;
1253
1254	if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
1255		return true;
1256
1257	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
1258		if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var))
1259			return true;
1260
1261	return false;
1262}
1263
1264/* Parse probe_events event into struct probe_point */
1265static int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd,
1266				     struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1267{
1268	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1269	char pr;
1270	char *p;
1271	char *argv0_str = NULL, *fmt, *fmt1_str, *fmt2_str, *fmt3_str;
1272	int ret, i, argc;
1273	char **argv;
1274
1275	pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
1276	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1277	if (!argv) {
1278		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1279		return -ENOMEM;
1280	}
1281	if (argc < 2) {
1282		semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
1283		ret = -ERANGE;
1284		goto out;
1285	}
1286
1287	/* Scan event and group name. */
1288	argv0_str = strdup(argv[0]);
1289	if (argv0_str == NULL) {
1290		ret = -ENOMEM;
1291		goto out;
1292	}
1293	fmt1_str = strtok_r(argv0_str, ":", &fmt);
1294	fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &fmt);
1295	fmt3_str = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &fmt);
1296	if (fmt1_str == NULL || strlen(fmt1_str) != 1 || fmt2_str == NULL
1297	    || fmt3_str == NULL) {
1298		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
1299		ret = -EINVAL;
1300		goto out;
1301	}
1302	pr = fmt1_str[0];
1303	tev->group = strdup(fmt2_str);
1304	tev->event = strdup(fmt3_str);
1305	if (tev->group == NULL || tev->event == NULL) {
1306		ret = -ENOMEM;
1307		goto out;
1308	}
1309	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
1310
1311	tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
1312
1313	/* Scan module name(if there), function name and offset */
1314	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
1315	if (p) {
1316		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
1317		p++;
1318	} else
1319		p = argv[1];
1320	fmt1_str = strtok_r(p, "+", &fmt);
1321	if (fmt1_str[0] == '0')	/* only the address started with 0x */
1322		tp->address = strtoul(fmt1_str, NULL, 0);
1323	else {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1324		/* Only the symbol-based probe has offset */
1325		tp->symbol = strdup(fmt1_str);
1326		if (tp->symbol == NULL) {
1327			ret = -ENOMEM;
1328			goto out;
1329		}
1330		fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "", &fmt);
1331		if (fmt2_str == NULL)
1332			tp->offset = 0;
1333		else
1334			tp->offset = strtoul(fmt2_str, NULL, 10);
1335	}
1336
1337	tev->nargs = argc - 2;
1338	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
1339	if (tev->args == NULL) {
1340		ret = -ENOMEM;
1341		goto out;
1342	}
1343	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1344		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
1345		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
1346			*p++ = '\0';
1347		else
1348			p = argv[i + 2];
1349		tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
1350		/* TODO: parse regs and offset */
1351		tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
1352		if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
1353			ret = -ENOMEM;
1354			goto out;
1355		}
1356	}
1357	ret = 0;
1358out:
1359	free(argv0_str);
1360	argv_free(argv);
1361	return ret;
1362}
1363
1364/* Compose only probe arg */
1365int synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa, char *buf, size_t len)
1366{
1367	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
1368	int ret;
1369	char *tmp = buf;
1370
1371	if (pa->name && pa->var)
1372		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
1373	else
1374		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", pa->name ? pa->name : pa->var);
1375	if (ret <= 0)
1376		goto error;
1377	tmp += ret;
1378	len -= ret;
1379
1380	while (field) {
1381		if (field->name[0] == '[')
1382			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", field->name);
1383		else
1384			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s",
1385					 field->ref ? "->" : ".", field->name);
1386		if (ret <= 0)
1387			goto error;
1388		tmp += ret;
1389		len -= ret;
1390		field = field->next;
1391	}
1392
1393	if (pa->type) {
1394		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, ":%s", pa->type);
1395		if (ret <= 0)
1396			goto error;
1397		tmp += ret;
1398		len -= ret;
1399	}
1400
1401	return tmp - buf;
1402error:
1403	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe argument: %s\n",
1404		 strerror(-ret));
1405	return ret;
1406}
1407
1408/* Compose only probe point (not argument) */
1409static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
1410{
1411	char *buf, *tmp;
1412	char offs[32] = "", line[32] = "", file[32] = "";
1413	int ret, len;
1414
1415	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1416	if (buf == NULL) {
1417		ret = -ENOMEM;
1418		goto error;
1419	}
1420	if (pp->offset) {
1421		ret = e_snprintf(offs, 32, "+%lu", pp->offset);
1422		if (ret <= 0)
1423			goto error;
1424	}
1425	if (pp->line) {
1426		ret = e_snprintf(line, 32, ":%d", pp->line);
1427		if (ret <= 0)
1428			goto error;
1429	}
1430	if (pp->file) {
1431		tmp = pp->file;
1432		len = strlen(tmp);
1433		if (len > 30) {
1434			tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
1435			tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
1436		}
1437		ret = e_snprintf(file, 32, "@%s", tmp);
1438		if (ret <= 0)
1439			goto error;
1440	}
1441
1442	if (pp->function)
1443		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s%s%s%s", pp->function,
1444				 offs, pp->retprobe ? "%return" : "", line,
1445				 file);
1446	else
1447		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s", file, line);
1448	if (ret <= 0)
1449		goto error;
1450
1451	return buf;
1452error:
1453	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe point: %s\n",
1454		 strerror(-ret));
1455	free(buf);
1456	return NULL;
1457}
1458
1459#if 0
1460char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1461{
1462	char *buf;
1463	int i, len, ret;
1464
1465	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1466	if (!buf)
1467		return NULL;
1468
1469	len = strlen(buf);
1470	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1471		ret = e_snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
1472				 pev->args[i].name);
1473		if (ret <= 0) {
1474			free(buf);
1475			return NULL;
1476		}
1477		len += ret;
1478	}
1479
1480	return buf;
1481}
1482#endif
1483
1484static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
1485					     char **buf, size_t *buflen,
1486					     int depth)
1487{
1488	int ret;
1489	if (ref->next) {
1490		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
1491							 buflen, depth + 1);
1492		if (depth < 0)
1493			goto out;
1494	}
1495
1496	ret = e_snprintf(*buf, *buflen, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
1497	if (ret < 0)
1498		depth = ret;
1499	else {
1500		*buf += ret;
1501		*buflen -= ret;
1502	}
1503out:
1504	return depth;
1505
1506}
1507
1508static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
1509				       char *buf, size_t buflen)
1510{
1511	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
1512	int ret, depth = 0;
1513	char *tmp = buf;
1514
1515	/* Argument name or separator */
1516	if (arg->name)
1517		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " %s=", arg->name);
1518	else
1519		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " ");
1520	if (ret < 0)
1521		return ret;
1522	buf += ret;
1523	buflen -= ret;
1524
1525	/* Special case: @XXX */
1526	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1527			ref = ref->next;
1528
1529	/* Dereferencing arguments */
1530	if (ref) {
1531		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, &buf,
1532							  &buflen, 1);
1533		if (depth < 0)
1534			return depth;
1535	}
1536
1537	/* Print argument value */
1538	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1539		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%+ld", arg->value,
1540				 arg->ref->offset);
1541	else
1542		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", arg->value);
1543	if (ret < 0)
1544		return ret;
1545	buf += ret;
1546	buflen -= ret;
1547
1548	/* Closing */
1549	while (depth--) {
1550		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ")");
1551		if (ret < 0)
1552			return ret;
1553		buf += ret;
1554		buflen -= ret;
1555	}
1556	/* Print argument type */
1557	if (arg->type) {
1558		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ":%s", arg->type);
1559		if (ret <= 0)
1560			return ret;
1561		buf += ret;
1562	}
1563
1564	return buf - tmp;
1565}
1566
1567char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1568{
1569	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1570	char *buf;
1571	int i, len, ret;
1572
1573	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1574	if (buf == NULL)
1575		return NULL;
1576
1577	len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s ", tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
1578			 tev->group, tev->event);
1579	if (len <= 0)
1580		goto error;
1581
1582	/* Uprobes must have tp->address and tp->module */
1583	if (tev->uprobes && (!tp->address || !tp->module))
1584		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1585
1586	/* Use the tp->address for uprobes */
1587	if (tev->uprobes)
1588		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s:0x%lx",
1589				 tp->module, tp->address);
 
 
 
 
 
1590	else
1591		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s%s%s+%lu",
1592				 tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "",
1593				 tp->symbol, tp->offset);
1594
1595	if (ret <= 0)
1596		goto error;
1597	len += ret;
1598
1599	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1600		ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf + len,
1601						  MAX_CMDLEN - len);
1602		if (ret <= 0)
1603			goto error;
1604		len += ret;
1605	}
1606
1607	return buf;
1608error:
1609	free(buf);
1610	return NULL;
1611}
1612
1613static int find_perf_probe_point_from_map(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
1614					  struct perf_probe_point *pp,
1615					  bool is_kprobe)
1616{
1617	struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1618	struct map *map;
1619	u64 addr;
1620	int ret = -ENOENT;
1621
1622	if (!is_kprobe) {
1623		map = dso__new_map(tp->module);
1624		if (!map)
1625			goto out;
1626		addr = tp->address;
1627		sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr, NULL);
1628	} else {
1629		addr = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, true);
 
 
 
 
1630		if (addr) {
1631			addr += tp->offset;
1632			sym = __find_kernel_function(addr, &map);
1633		}
1634	}
 
1635	if (!sym)
1636		goto out;
1637
1638	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
1639	pp->offset = addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
1640	pp->function = strdup(sym->name);
1641	ret = pp->function ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1642
1643out:
1644	if (map && !is_kprobe) {
1645		dso__delete(map->dso);
1646		map__delete(map);
1647	}
1648
1649	return ret;
1650}
1651
1652static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
1653					struct perf_probe_point *pp,
1654					bool is_kprobe)
1655{
1656	char buf[128];
1657	int ret;
1658
1659	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
1660	if (!ret)
1661		return 0;
1662	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_map(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
1663	if (!ret)
1664		return 0;
1665
1666	pr_debug("Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.\n");
1667
1668	if (tp->symbol) {
1669		pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
1670		pp->offset = tp->offset;
1671	} else if (!tp->module && !is_kprobe) {
1672		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "0x%" PRIx64, (u64)tp->address);
1673		if (ret < 0)
1674			return ret;
1675		pp->function = strdup(buf);
1676		pp->offset = 0;
1677	}
1678	if (pp->function == NULL)
1679		return -ENOMEM;
1680
1681	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
1682
1683	return 0;
1684}
1685
1686static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
1687			       struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
1688{
1689	char buf[64] = "";
1690	int i, ret;
1691
1692	/* Convert event/group name */
1693	pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
1694	pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
1695	if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
1696		return -ENOMEM;
1697
1698	/* Convert trace_point to probe_point */
1699	ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point, is_kprobe);
1700	if (ret < 0)
1701		return ret;
1702
1703	/* Convert trace_arg to probe_arg */
1704	pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
1705	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1706	if (pev->args == NULL)
1707		return -ENOMEM;
1708	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1709		if (tev->args[i].name)
1710			pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
1711		else {
1712			ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i],
1713							  buf, 64);
1714			pev->args[i].name = strdup(buf);
1715		}
1716		if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
1717			ret = -ENOMEM;
1718	}
1719
1720	if (ret < 0)
1721		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
1722
1723	return ret;
1724}
1725
1726void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1727{
1728	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
1729	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
1730	int i;
1731
1732	free(pev->event);
1733	free(pev->group);
1734	free(pp->file);
1735	free(pp->function);
1736	free(pp->lazy_line);
1737
1738	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1739		free(pev->args[i].name);
1740		free(pev->args[i].var);
1741		free(pev->args[i].type);
1742		field = pev->args[i].field;
1743		while (field) {
1744			next = field->next;
1745			zfree(&field->name);
1746			free(field);
1747			field = next;
1748		}
1749	}
1750	free(pev->args);
1751	memset(pev, 0, sizeof(*pev));
1752}
1753
1754static void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1755{
1756	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
1757	int i;
1758
1759	free(tev->event);
1760	free(tev->group);
1761	free(tev->point.symbol);
 
1762	free(tev->point.module);
1763	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1764		free(tev->args[i].name);
1765		free(tev->args[i].value);
1766		free(tev->args[i].type);
1767		ref = tev->args[i].ref;
1768		while (ref) {
1769			next = ref->next;
1770			free(ref);
1771			ref = next;
1772		}
1773	}
1774	free(tev->args);
1775	memset(tev, 0, sizeof(*tev));
1776}
1777
1778static void print_warn_msg(const char *file, bool is_kprobe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1779{
 
1780
1781	if (errno == ENOENT) {
1782		const char *config;
1783
1784		if (!is_kprobe)
1785			config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
1786		else
1787			config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
1788
1789		pr_warning("%s file does not exist - please rebuild kernel"
1790				" with %s.\n", file, config);
1791	} else
1792		pr_warning("Failed to open %s file: %s\n", file,
1793				strerror(errno));
1794}
1795
1796static int open_probe_events(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite,
1797				bool is_kprobe)
1798{
1799	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1800	const char *__debugfs;
 
 
1801	int ret;
1802
1803	__debugfs = debugfs_find_mountpoint();
1804	if (__debugfs == NULL) {
1805		pr_warning("Debugfs is not mounted.\n");
1806		return -ENOENT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1807	}
 
 
 
1808
1809	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", __debugfs, trace_file);
1810	if (ret >= 0) {
1811		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
1812		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
1813			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR, O_APPEND);
1814		else
1815			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
1816
1817		if (ret < 0)
1818			print_warn_msg(buf, is_kprobe);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1819	}
1820	return ret;
 
1821}
1822
1823static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
 
 
1824{
1825	return open_probe_events("tracing/kprobe_events", readwrite, true);
 
 
 
 
1826}
1827
1828static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
1829{
1830	return open_probe_events("tracing/uprobe_events", readwrite, false);
1831}
1832
1833/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
1834static struct strlist *get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(int fd)
1835{
1836	int ret, idx;
1837	FILE *fp;
1838	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
1839	char *p;
1840	struct strlist *sl;
1841
1842	sl = strlist__new(true, NULL);
1843
1844	fp = fdopen(dup(fd), "r");
1845	while (!feof(fp)) {
1846		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
1847		if (!p)
1848			break;
1849
1850		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
1851		if (p[idx] == '\n')
1852			p[idx] = '\0';
1853		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
1854		if (ret < 0) {
1855			pr_debug("strlist__add failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1856			strlist__delete(sl);
1857			return NULL;
1858		}
1859	}
1860	fclose(fp);
1861
1862	return sl;
1863}
1864
1865/* Show an event */
1866static int show_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1867				 const char *module)
 
1868{
1869	int i, ret;
1870	char buf[128];
1871	char *place;
1872
1873	/* Synthesize only event probe point */
1874	place = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1875	if (!place)
1876		return -EINVAL;
1877
1878	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", pev->group, pev->event);
1879	if (ret < 0)
1880		return ret;
1881
1882	printf("  %-20s (on %s", buf, place);
1883	if (module)
1884		printf(" in %s", module);
1885
1886	if (pev->nargs > 0) {
1887		printf(" with");
1888		for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1889			ret = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i],
1890							buf, 128);
1891			if (ret < 0)
1892				break;
1893			printf(" %s", buf);
1894		}
1895	}
1896	printf(")\n");
 
1897	free(place);
1898	return ret;
1899}
1900
1901static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1902{
1903	int ret = 0;
1904	struct probe_trace_event tev;
1905	struct perf_probe_event pev;
1906	struct strlist *rawlist;
1907	struct str_node *ent;
1908
1909	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
1910	memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
1911
1912	rawlist = get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(fd);
1913	if (!rawlist)
1914		return -ENOENT;
1915
1916	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
1917		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
1918		if (ret >= 0) {
 
 
1919			ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
1920								is_kprobe);
1921			if (ret >= 0)
1922				ret = show_perf_probe_event(&pev,
1923							    tev.point.module);
 
 
1924		}
 
1925		clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
1926		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
1927		if (ret < 0)
1928			break;
1929	}
1930	strlist__delete(rawlist);
 
 
1931
1932	return ret;
1933}
1934
1935/* List up current perf-probe events */
1936int show_perf_probe_events(void)
1937{
1938	int fd, ret;
1939
1940	setup_pager();
1941	fd = open_kprobe_events(false);
1942
1943	if (fd < 0)
1944		return fd;
 
1945
1946	ret = init_symbol_maps(false);
1947	if (ret < 0)
1948		return ret;
1949
1950	ret = __show_perf_probe_events(fd, true);
1951	close(fd);
1952
1953	fd = open_uprobe_events(false);
1954	if (fd >= 0) {
1955		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(fd, false);
1956		close(fd);
1957	}
1958
1959	exit_symbol_maps();
1960	return ret;
1961}
1962
1963/* Get current perf-probe event names */
1964static struct strlist *get_probe_trace_event_names(int fd, bool include_group)
1965{
1966	char buf[128];
1967	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
1968	struct str_node *ent;
1969	struct probe_trace_event tev;
1970	int ret = 0;
1971
1972	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
1973	rawlist = get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(fd);
1974	sl = strlist__new(true, NULL);
1975	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
1976		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
1977		if (ret < 0)
1978			break;
1979		if (include_group) {
1980			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
1981					tev.event);
1982			if (ret >= 0)
1983				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
1984		} else
1985			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
1986		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
1987		if (ret < 0)
1988			break;
1989	}
1990	strlist__delete(rawlist);
1991
1992	if (ret < 0) {
1993		strlist__delete(sl);
1994		return NULL;
1995	}
1996	return sl;
1997}
1998
1999static int write_probe_trace_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2000{
2001	int ret = 0;
2002	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
2003
2004	if (!buf) {
2005		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
2006		return -EINVAL;
2007	}
2008
2009	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
2010	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
2011		ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
2012		if (ret <= 0)
2013			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
2014				   strerror(errno));
2015	}
2016	free(buf);
2017	return ret;
2018}
2019
2020static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
2021			      struct strlist *namelist, bool allow_suffix)
2022{
2023	int i, ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024
2025	/* Try no suffix */
2026	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s", base);
 
 
 
 
 
2027	if (ret < 0) {
2028		pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
2029		return ret;
2030	}
2031	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2032		return 0;
2033
2034	if (!allow_suffix) {
2035		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists. "
2036			   "(Use -f to force duplicates.)\n", base);
2037		return -EEXIST;
 
 
 
 
2038	}
2039
2040	/* Try to add suffix */
2041	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
2042		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", base, i);
2043		if (ret < 0) {
2044			pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
2045			return ret;
2046		}
2047		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2048			break;
2049	}
2050	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
2051		pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
2052		ret = -ERANGE;
2053	}
2054
 
 
2055	return ret;
2056}
2057
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2058static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2059				     struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
2060				     int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
2061{
2062	int i, fd, ret;
2063	struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
2064	char buf[64];
2065	const char *event, *group;
2066	struct strlist *namelist;
2067
2068	if (pev->uprobes)
2069		fd = open_uprobe_events(true);
2070	else
2071		fd = open_kprobe_events(true);
2072
2073	if (fd < 0)
2074		return fd;
 
2075	/* Get current event names */
2076	namelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(fd, false);
2077	if (!namelist) {
2078		pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
2079		return -EIO;
 
2080	}
2081
2082	ret = 0;
2083	printf("Added new event%s\n", (ntevs > 1) ? "s:" : ":");
2084	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
2085		tev = &tevs[i];
2086		if (pev->event)
2087			event = pev->event;
2088		else
2089			if (pev->point.function)
2090				event = pev->point.function;
2091			else
2092				event = tev->point.symbol;
2093		if (pev->group)
2094			group = pev->group;
2095		else
2096			group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
2097
2098		/* Get an unused new event name */
2099		ret = get_new_event_name(buf, 64, event,
2100					 namelist, allow_suffix);
2101		if (ret < 0)
2102			break;
2103		event = buf;
2104
2105		tev->event = strdup(event);
2106		tev->group = strdup(group);
2107		if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL) {
2108			ret = -ENOMEM;
2109			break;
2110		}
2111		ret = write_probe_trace_event(fd, tev);
2112		if (ret < 0)
2113			break;
2114		/* Add added event name to namelist */
2115		strlist__add(namelist, event);
2116
2117		/* Trick here - save current event/group */
2118		event = pev->event;
2119		group = pev->group;
2120		pev->event = tev->event;
2121		pev->group = tev->group;
2122		show_perf_probe_event(pev, tev->point.module);
2123		/* Trick here - restore current event/group */
2124		pev->event = (char *)event;
2125		pev->group = (char *)group;
2126
2127		/*
2128		 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
2129		 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
2130		 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
2131		 * one code line.
2132		 */
2133		allow_suffix = true;
2134	}
2135
2136	if (ret >= 0) {
2137		/* Show how to use the event. */
2138		printf("\nYou can now use it in all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
2139		printf("\tperf record -e %s:%s -aR sleep 1\n\n", tev->group,
2140			 tev->event);
2141	}
2142
2143	strlist__delete(namelist);
 
2144	close(fd);
2145	return ret;
2146}
2147
2148static char *looking_function_name;
2149static int num_matched_functions;
 
 
 
 
2150
2151static int probe_function_filter(struct map *map __maybe_unused,
2152				      struct symbol *sym)
2153{
2154	if ((sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL || sym->binding == STB_LOCAL) &&
2155	    strcmp(looking_function_name, sym->name) == 0) {
2156		num_matched_functions++;
2157		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2158	}
2159	return 1;
 
2160}
2161
2162#define strdup_or_goto(str, label)	\
2163	({ char *__p = strdup(str); if (!__p) goto label; __p; })
2164
 
 
 
 
2165/*
2166 * Find probe function addresses from map.
2167 * Return an error or the number of found probe_trace_event
2168 */
2169static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2170					    struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
2171					    int max_tevs, const char *target)
2172{
2173	struct map *map = NULL;
2174	struct kmap *kmap = NULL;
2175	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym = NULL;
2176	struct symbol *sym;
2177	struct rb_node *nd;
2178	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
2179	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
2180	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
2181	int ret, i;
 
2182
2183	/* Init maps of given executable or kernel */
2184	if (pev->uprobes)
2185		map = dso__new_map(target);
2186	else
2187		map = kernel_get_module_map(target);
2188	if (!map) {
2189		ret = -EINVAL;
2190		goto out;
2191	}
2192
 
 
 
 
 
 
2193	/*
2194	 * Load matched symbols: Since the different local symbols may have
2195	 * same name but different addresses, this lists all the symbols.
2196	 */
2197	num_matched_functions = 0;
2198	looking_function_name = pp->function;
2199	ret = map__load(map, probe_function_filter);
2200	if (ret || num_matched_functions == 0) {
2201		pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in %s\n", pp->function,
2202			target ? : "kernel");
2203		ret = -ENOENT;
2204		goto out;
2205	} else if (num_matched_functions > max_tevs) {
2206		pr_err("Too many functions matched in %s\n",
2207			target ? : "kernel");
2208		ret = -E2BIG;
2209		goto out;
2210	}
2211
2212	if (!pev->uprobes) {
2213		kmap = map__kmap(map);
2214		reloc_sym = kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
2215		if (!reloc_sym) {
2216			pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
2217			ret = -EINVAL;
2218			goto out;
2219		}
2220	}
2221
2222	/* Setup result trace-probe-events */
2223	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev) * num_matched_functions);
2224	if (!*tevs) {
2225		ret = -ENOMEM;
2226		goto out;
2227	}
2228
2229	ret = 0;
2230	map__for_each_symbol(map, sym, nd) {
 
 
 
2231		tev = (*tevs) + ret;
2232		tp = &tev->point;
2233		if (ret == num_matched_functions) {
2234			pr_warning("Too many symbols are listed. Skip it.\n");
2235			break;
2236		}
2237		ret++;
2238
2239		if (pp->offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
2240			pr_warning("Offset %ld is bigger than the size of %s\n",
2241				   pp->offset, sym->name);
2242			ret = -ENOENT;
2243			goto err_out;
2244		}
2245		/* Add one probe point */
2246		tp->address = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start) + pp->offset;
2247		if (reloc_sym) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
2248			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(reloc_sym->name, nomem_out);
2249			tp->offset = tp->address - reloc_sym->addr;
2250		} else {
2251			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
2252			tp->offset = pp->offset;
2253		}
 
 
2254		tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
2255		if (target)
2256			tev->point.module = strdup_or_goto(target, nomem_out);
 
2257		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
2258		tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
2259		if (tev->nargs) {
2260			tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) *
2261					   tev->nargs);
2262			if (tev->args == NULL)
2263				goto nomem_out;
2264		}
2265		for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2266			if (pev->args[i].name)
2267				tev->args[i].name =
2268					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].name,
2269							nomem_out);
2270
2271			tev->args[i].value = strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].var,
2272							    nomem_out);
2273			if (pev->args[i].type)
2274				tev->args[i].type =
2275					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].type,
2276							nomem_out);
2277		}
 
 
 
 
 
2278	}
2279
2280out:
2281	if (map && pev->uprobes) {
2282		/* Only when using uprobe(exec) map needs to be released */
2283		dso__delete(map->dso);
2284		map__delete(map);
2285	}
2286	return ret;
2287
2288nomem_out:
2289	ret = -ENOMEM;
2290err_out:
2291	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, num_matched_functions);
2292	zfree(tevs);
2293	goto out;
2294}
2295
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2296static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2297					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
2298					  int max_tevs, const char *target)
2299{
2300	int ret;
2301
2302	if (pev->uprobes && !pev->group) {
2303		/* Replace group name if not given */
2304		ret = convert_exec_to_group(target, &pev->group);
2305		if (ret != 0) {
2306			pr_warning("Failed to make a group name.\n");
2307			return ret;
2308		}
2309	}
2310
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2311	/* Convert perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
2312	ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs, max_tevs, target);
2313	if (ret != 0)
2314		return ret;	/* Found in debuginfo or got an error */
2315
2316	return find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs, max_tevs, target);
2317}
2318
2319struct __event_package {
2320	struct perf_probe_event		*pev;
2321	struct probe_trace_event	*tevs;
2322	int				ntevs;
2323};
2324
2325int add_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
2326			  int max_tevs, const char *target, bool force_add)
2327{
2328	int i, j, ret;
2329	struct __event_package *pkgs;
2330
2331	ret = 0;
2332	pkgs = zalloc(sizeof(struct __event_package) * npevs);
2333
2334	if (pkgs == NULL)
2335		return -ENOMEM;
2336
2337	ret = init_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
2338	if (ret < 0) {
2339		free(pkgs);
2340		return ret;
2341	}
2342
2343	/* Loop 1: convert all events */
2344	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2345		pkgs[i].pev = &pevs[i];
 
 
2346		/* Convert with or without debuginfo */
2347		ret  = convert_to_probe_trace_events(pkgs[i].pev,
2348						     &pkgs[i].tevs,
2349						     max_tevs,
2350						     target);
2351		if (ret < 0)
2352			goto end;
2353		pkgs[i].ntevs = ret;
2354	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2355
2356	/* Loop 2: add all events */
2357	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2358		ret = __add_probe_trace_events(pkgs[i].pev, pkgs[i].tevs,
2359						pkgs[i].ntevs, force_add);
 
2360		if (ret < 0)
2361			break;
2362	}
2363end:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2364	/* Loop 3: cleanup and free trace events  */
2365	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2366		for (j = 0; j < pkgs[i].ntevs; j++)
2367			clear_probe_trace_event(&pkgs[i].tevs[j]);
2368		zfree(&pkgs[i].tevs);
 
 
2369	}
2370	free(pkgs);
2371	exit_symbol_maps();
2372
2373	return ret;
2374}
2375
2376static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
2377{
2378	char *p;
2379	char buf[128];
2380	int ret;
2381
2382	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
2383	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
2384	if (ret < 0)
2385		goto error;
2386
2387	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
2388	if (!p) {
2389		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
2390			 ent->s);
2391		ret = -ENOTSUP;
2392		goto error;
2393	}
2394	*p = '/';
2395
2396	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
2397	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
2398	if (ret < 0) {
2399		ret = -errno;
2400		goto error;
2401	}
2402
2403	printf("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
2404	return 0;
2405error:
2406	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
2407	return ret;
2408}
2409
2410static int del_trace_probe_event(int fd, const char *buf,
2411						  struct strlist *namelist)
2412{
2413	struct str_node *ent, *n;
2414	int ret = -1;
2415
2416	if (strpbrk(buf, "*?")) { /* Glob-exp */
2417		strlist__for_each_safe(ent, n, namelist)
2418			if (strglobmatch(ent->s, buf)) {
2419				ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
2420				if (ret < 0)
2421					break;
2422				strlist__remove(namelist, ent);
2423			}
2424	} else {
2425		ent = strlist__find(namelist, buf);
2426		if (ent) {
2427			ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
2428			if (ret >= 0)
2429				strlist__remove(namelist, ent);
2430		}
2431	}
2432
2433	return ret;
2434}
2435
2436int del_perf_probe_events(struct strlist *dellist)
2437{
2438	int ret = -1, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
2439	char buf[128];
2440	const char *group, *event;
2441	char *p, *str;
2442	struct str_node *ent;
2443	struct strlist *namelist = NULL, *unamelist = NULL;
2444
2445	/* Get current event names */
2446	kfd = open_kprobe_events(true);
2447	if (kfd < 0)
2448		return kfd;
2449
2450	namelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(kfd, true);
2451	ufd = open_uprobe_events(true);
 
2452
2453	if (ufd >= 0)
2454		unamelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(ufd, true);
2455
2456	if (namelist == NULL && unamelist == NULL)
2457		goto error;
2458
2459	strlist__for_each(ent, dellist) {
2460		str = strdup(ent->s);
2461		if (str == NULL) {
2462			ret = -ENOMEM;
2463			goto error;
2464		}
2465		pr_debug("Parsing: %s\n", str);
2466		p = strchr(str, ':');
2467		if (p) {
2468			group = str;
2469			*p = '\0';
2470			event = p + 1;
2471		} else {
2472			group = "*";
2473			event = str;
2474		}
2475
2476		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event);
2477		if (ret < 0) {
2478			pr_err("Failed to copy event.");
2479			free(str);
2480			goto error;
2481		}
2482
2483		pr_debug("Group: %s, Event: %s\n", group, event);
2484
2485		if (namelist)
2486			ret = del_trace_probe_event(kfd, buf, namelist);
2487
2488		if (unamelist && ret != 0)
2489			ret = del_trace_probe_event(ufd, buf, unamelist);
2490
2491		if (ret != 0)
2492			pr_info("Info: Event \"%s\" does not exist.\n", buf);
2493
2494		free(str);
2495	}
 
2496
2497error:
2498	if (kfd >= 0) {
2499		strlist__delete(namelist);
2500		close(kfd);
2501	}
2502
2503	if (ufd >= 0) {
2504		strlist__delete(unamelist);
2505		close(ufd);
2506	}
 
2507
2508	return ret;
2509}
2510
2511/* TODO: don't use a global variable for filter ... */
2512static struct strfilter *available_func_filter;
2513
2514/*
2515 * If a symbol corresponds to a function with global binding and
2516 * matches filter return 0. For all others return 1.
2517 */
2518static int filter_available_functions(struct map *map __maybe_unused,
2519				      struct symbol *sym)
2520{
2521	if ((sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL || sym->binding == STB_LOCAL) &&
2522	    strfilter__compare(available_func_filter, sym->name))
2523		return 0;
2524	return 1;
2525}
2526
2527int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct strfilter *_filter,
2528					bool user)
2529{
2530	struct map *map;
2531	int ret;
2532
2533	ret = init_symbol_maps(user);
2534	if (ret < 0)
2535		return ret;
2536
2537	/* Get a symbol map */
2538	if (user)
2539		map = dso__new_map(target);
2540	else
2541		map = kernel_get_module_map(target);
2542	if (!map) {
2543		pr_err("Failed to get a map for %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
2544		return -EINVAL;
2545	}
2546
2547	/* Load symbols with given filter */
2548	available_func_filter = _filter;
2549	if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) {
2550		pr_err("Failed to load symbols in %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
2551		goto end;
2552	}
2553	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type))
2554		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type);
2555
2556	/* Show all (filtered) symbols */
2557	setup_pager();
2558	dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(map->dso, map->type, stdout);
2559end:
2560	if (user) {
2561		dso__delete(map->dso);
2562		map__delete(map);
2563	}
2564	exit_symbol_maps();
2565
2566	return ret;
2567}
2568