Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v4.6
 
   1/*
   2 * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
   3 *
   4 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
 
  22#include <sys/utsname.h>
  23#include <sys/types.h>
  24#include <sys/stat.h>
  25#include <fcntl.h>
  26#include <errno.h>
 
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <unistd.h>
  29#include <stdlib.h>
  30#include <string.h>
  31#include <stdarg.h>
  32#include <limits.h>
  33#include <elf.h>
  34
  35#include "util.h"
  36#include "event.h"
 
  37#include "strlist.h"
 
  38#include "debug.h"
  39#include "cache.h"
  40#include "color.h"
 
 
 
  41#include "symbol.h"
  42#include "thread.h"
  43#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  44#include "trace-event.h"	/* For __maybe_unused */
  45#include "probe-event.h"
  46#include "probe-finder.h"
  47#include "probe-file.h"
  48#include "session.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  49
  50#define MAX_CMDLEN 256
  51#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
  52
  53bool probe_event_dry_run;	/* Dry run flag */
  54struct probe_conf probe_conf;
 
 
  55
  56#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
  57
  58int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  59{
  60	int ret;
  61	va_list ap;
  62	va_start(ap, format);
  63	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  64	va_end(ap);
  65	if (ret >= (int)size)
  66		ret = -E2BIG;
  67	return ret;
  68}
  69
  70static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
  71static struct machine *host_machine;
  72
  73/* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */
  74int init_probe_symbol_maps(bool user_only)
  75{
  76	int ret;
  77
  78	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
  79	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
  80	ret = symbol__init(NULL);
  81	if (ret < 0) {
  82		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
  83		goto out;
  84	}
  85
  86	if (host_machine || user_only)	/* already initialized */
  87		return 0;
  88
  89	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
  90		pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
  91
  92	host_machine = machine__new_host();
  93	if (!host_machine) {
  94		pr_debug("machine__new_host() failed.\n");
  95		symbol__exit();
  96		ret = -1;
  97	}
  98out:
  99	if (ret < 0)
 100		pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
 101	return ret;
 102}
 103
 104void exit_probe_symbol_maps(void)
 105{
 106	if (host_machine) {
 107		machine__delete(host_machine);
 108		host_machine = NULL;
 109	}
 110	symbol__exit();
 111}
 112
 113static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function_by_name(const char *name,
 114						     struct map **mapp)
 115{
 116	return machine__find_kernel_function_by_name(host_machine, name, mapp,
 117						     NULL);
 118}
 119
 120static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function(u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
 121{
 122	return machine__find_kernel_function(host_machine, addr, mapp, NULL);
 123}
 124
 125static struct ref_reloc_sym *kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(void)
 126{
 127	/* kmap->ref_reloc_sym should be set if host_machine is initialized */
 128	struct kmap *kmap;
 129	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 130
 131	if (map__load(map, NULL) < 0)
 132		return NULL;
 133
 134	kmap = map__kmap(map);
 135	if (!kmap)
 136		return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 137	return kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
 138}
 139
 140static int kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(const char *name, u64 *addr,
 141					     bool reloc, bool reladdr)
 142{
 143	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 144	struct symbol *sym;
 145	struct map *map;
 146
 147	/* ref_reloc_sym is just a label. Need a special fix*/
 148	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 149	if (reloc_sym && strcmp(name, reloc_sym->name) == 0)
 150		*addr = (reloc) ? reloc_sym->addr : reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 
 151	else {
 152		sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(name, &map);
 153		if (!sym)
 154			return -ENOENT;
 155		*addr = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start) -
 156			((reloc) ? 0 : map->reloc) -
 157			((reladdr) ? map->start : 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 158	}
 159	return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
 163{
 164	struct map_groups *grp = &host_machine->kmaps;
 165	struct maps *maps = &grp->maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
 166	struct map *pos;
 
 167
 168	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 169	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 170		return machine__findnew_module_map(host_machine, 0, module);
 171
 172	if (!module)
 173		module = "kernel";
 174
 175	for (pos = maps__first(maps); pos; pos = map__next(pos)) {
 176		if (strncmp(pos->dso->short_name + 1, module,
 177			    pos->dso->short_name_len - 2) == 0) {
 178			return pos;
 179		}
 180	}
 181	return NULL;
 
 
 
 182}
 183
 184static struct map *get_target_map(const char *target, bool user)
 185{
 186	/* Init maps of given executable or kernel */
 187	if (user)
 188		return dso__new_map(target);
 189	else
 190		return kernel_get_module_map(target);
 191}
 192
 193static void put_target_map(struct map *map, bool user)
 194{
 195	if (map && user) {
 196		/* Only the user map needs to be released */
 197		map__put(map);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 198	}
 199}
 200
 201
 202static int convert_exec_to_group(const char *exec, char **result)
 203{
 204	char *ptr1, *ptr2, *exec_copy;
 205	char buf[64];
 206	int ret;
 207
 208	exec_copy = strdup(exec);
 209	if (!exec_copy)
 210		return -ENOMEM;
 211
 212	ptr1 = basename(exec_copy);
 213	if (!ptr1) {
 214		ret = -EINVAL;
 215		goto out;
 216	}
 217
 218	ptr2 = strpbrk(ptr1, "-._");
 219	if (ptr2)
 220		*ptr2 = '\0';
 
 
 
 
 221	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 64, "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, ptr1);
 222	if (ret < 0)
 223		goto out;
 224
 225	*result = strdup(buf);
 226	ret = *result ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 227
 228out:
 229	free(exec_copy);
 230	return ret;
 231}
 232
 233static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 234{
 235	free(pp->file);
 236	free(pp->function);
 237	free(pp->lazy_line);
 238}
 239
 240static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 241{
 242	int i;
 243
 244	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++)
 245		clear_probe_trace_event(tevs + i);
 246}
 247
 248static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(unsigned long address);
 249static bool kprobe_warn_out_range(const char *symbol, unsigned long address)
 250{
 251	u64 etext_addr = 0;
 252	int ret;
 253
 254	/* Get the address of _etext for checking non-probable text symbol */
 255	ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name("_etext", &etext_addr,
 256						false, false);
 257
 258	if (ret == 0 && etext_addr < address)
 259		pr_warning("%s is out of .text, skip it.\n", symbol);
 260	else if (kprobe_blacklist__listed(address))
 
 261		pr_warning("%s is blacklisted function, skip it.\n", symbol);
 262	else
 263		return false;
 264
 265	return true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 266}
 267
 268#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 269
 270static int kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module, struct dso **pdso)
 271{
 272	struct dso *dso;
 273	struct map *map;
 274	const char *vmlinux_name;
 275	int ret = 0;
 276
 277	if (module) {
 278		char module_name[128];
 279
 280		snprintf(module_name, sizeof(module_name), "[%s]", module);
 281		map = map_groups__find_by_name(&host_machine->kmaps, MAP__FUNCTION, module_name);
 282		if (map) {
 283			dso = map->dso;
 
 284			goto found;
 285		}
 286		pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
 287		return -ENOENT;
 288	}
 289
 290	map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 291	dso = map->dso;
 
 
 292
 293	vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 294	dso->load_errno = 0;
 295	if (vmlinux_name)
 296		ret = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, false, NULL);
 297	else
 298		ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, NULL);
 299found:
 300	*pdso = dso;
 301	return ret;
 302}
 303
 304/*
 305 * Some binaries like glibc have special symbols which are on the symbol
 306 * table, but not in the debuginfo. If we can find the address of the
 307 * symbol from map, we can translate the address back to the probe point.
 308 */
 309static int find_alternative_probe_point(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 310					struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 311					struct perf_probe_point *result,
 312					const char *target, bool uprobes)
 
 313{
 314	struct map *map = NULL;
 315	struct symbol *sym;
 316	u64 address = 0;
 317	int ret = -ENOENT;
 
 318
 319	/* This can work only for function-name based one */
 320	if (!pp->function || pp->file)
 321		return -ENOTSUP;
 322
 323	map = get_target_map(target, uprobes);
 324	if (!map)
 325		return -EINVAL;
 326
 327	/* Find the address of given function */
 328	map__for_each_symbol_by_name(map, pp->function, sym) {
 329		if (uprobes)
 330			address = sym->start;
 331		else
 332			address = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
 
 
 
 
 333		break;
 334	}
 335	if (!address) {
 336		ret = -ENOENT;
 337		goto out;
 338	}
 339	pr_debug("Symbol %s address found : %" PRIx64 "\n",
 340			pp->function, address);
 341
 342	ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, (unsigned long)address,
 343					  result);
 344	if (ret <= 0)
 345		ret = (!ret) ? -ENOENT : ret;
 346	else {
 347		result->offset += pp->offset;
 348		result->line += pp->line;
 349		result->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
 350		ret = 0;
 351	}
 352
 353out:
 354	put_target_map(map, uprobes);
 355	return ret;
 356
 357}
 358
 359static int get_alternative_probe_event(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 360				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 361				       struct perf_probe_point *tmp)
 362{
 363	int ret;
 364
 365	memcpy(tmp, &pev->point, sizeof(*tmp));
 366	memset(&pev->point, 0, sizeof(pev->point));
 367	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, tmp, &pev->point,
 368					   pev->target, pev->uprobes);
 369	if (ret < 0)
 370		memcpy(&pev->point, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
 371
 372	return ret;
 373}
 374
 375static int get_alternative_line_range(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 376				      struct line_range *lr,
 377				      const char *target, bool user)
 378{
 379	struct perf_probe_point pp = { .function = lr->function,
 380				       .file = lr->file,
 381				       .line = lr->start };
 382	struct perf_probe_point result;
 383	int ret, len = 0;
 384
 385	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
 386
 387	if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 388		len = lr->end - lr->start;
 389	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, &pp, &result,
 390					   target, user);
 391	if (!ret) {
 392		lr->function = result.function;
 393		lr->file = result.file;
 394		lr->start = result.line;
 395		if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 396			lr->end = lr->start + len;
 397		clear_perf_probe_point(&pp);
 398	}
 399	return ret;
 400}
 401
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 402/* Open new debuginfo of given module */
 403static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module, bool silent)
 
 404{
 405	const char *path = module;
 406	char reason[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 407	struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
 408	struct dso *dso = NULL;
 
 409	int err;
 410
 411	if (!module || !strchr(module, '/')) {
 412		err = kernel_get_module_dso(module, &dso);
 413		if (err < 0) {
 414			if (!dso || dso->load_errno == 0) {
 415				if (!strerror_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
 416					strcpy(reason, "(unknown)");
 417			} else
 418				dso__strerror_load(dso, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE);
 419			if (!silent)
 420				pr_err("Failed to find the path for %s: %s\n",
 421					module ?: "kernel", reason);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 422			return NULL;
 423		}
 424		path = dso->long_name;
 425	}
 
 426	ret = debuginfo__new(path);
 427	if (!ret && !silent) {
 428		pr_warning("The %s file has no debug information.\n", path);
 429		if (!module || !strtailcmp(path, ".ko"))
 430			pr_warning("Rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y, ");
 431		else
 432			pr_warning("Rebuild with -g, ");
 433		pr_warning("or install an appropriate debuginfo package.\n");
 434	}
 
 435	return ret;
 436}
 437
 438/* For caching the last debuginfo */
 439static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache;
 440static char *debuginfo_cache_path;
 441
 442static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache__open(const char *module, bool silent)
 443{
 444	const char *path = module;
 445
 446	/* If the module is NULL, it should be the kernel. */
 447	if (!module)
 448		path = "kernel";
 449
 450	if (debuginfo_cache_path && !strcmp(debuginfo_cache_path, path))
 451		goto out;
 452
 453	/* Copy module path */
 454	free(debuginfo_cache_path);
 455	debuginfo_cache_path = strdup(path);
 456	if (!debuginfo_cache_path) {
 457		debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 458		debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 459		goto out;
 460	}
 461
 462	debuginfo_cache = open_debuginfo(module, silent);
 463	if (!debuginfo_cache)
 464		zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 465out:
 466	return debuginfo_cache;
 467}
 468
 469static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 470{
 471	debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 472	debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 473	zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 474}
 475
 476
 477static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, unsigned long *address)
 
 478{
 479	Elf *elf;
 480	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 481	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 482	int fd, ret = -ENOENT;
 
 483
 
 484	fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
 
 485	if (fd < 0)
 486		return -errno;
 487
 488	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 489	if (elf == NULL)
 490		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 491
 492	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 493		goto out;
 494
 495	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".text", NULL))
 496		goto out;
 497
 498	*address = shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 499	ret = 0;
 500out:
 501	elf_end(elf);
 
 
 
 502	return ret;
 503}
 504
 505/*
 506 * Convert trace point to probe point with debuginfo
 507 */
 508static int find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 509					    struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 510					    bool is_kprobe)
 511{
 512	struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
 513	unsigned long stext = 0;
 514	u64 addr = tp->address;
 515	int ret = -ENOENT;
 516
 517	/* convert the address to dwarf address */
 518	if (!is_kprobe) {
 519		if (!addr) {
 520			ret = -EINVAL;
 521			goto error;
 522		}
 523		ret = get_text_start_address(tp->module, &stext);
 524		if (ret < 0)
 525			goto error;
 526		addr += stext;
 527	} else if (tp->symbol) {
 528		/* If the module is given, this returns relative address */
 529		ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, &addr,
 530							false, !!tp->module);
 531		if (ret != 0)
 532			goto error;
 533		addr += tp->offset;
 534	}
 535
 536	pr_debug("try to find information at %" PRIx64 " in %s\n", addr,
 537		 tp->module ? : "kernel");
 538
 539	dinfo = debuginfo_cache__open(tp->module, verbose == 0);
 540	if (dinfo)
 541		ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo,
 542						 (unsigned long)addr, pp);
 543	else
 544		ret = -ENOENT;
 545
 546	if (ret > 0) {
 547		pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 548		return 0;
 549	}
 550error:
 551	pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.\n");
 552	return ret ? : -ENOENT;
 553}
 554
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 555static int add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 556					  int ntevs, const char *exec)
 
 557{
 558	int i, ret = 0;
 559	unsigned long stext = 0;
 560
 561	if (!exec)
 562		return 0;
 563
 564	ret = get_text_start_address(exec, &stext);
 565	if (ret < 0)
 566		return ret;
 567
 568	for (i = 0; i < ntevs && ret >= 0; i++) {
 569		/* point.address is the addres of point.symbol + point.offset */
 570		tevs[i].point.address -= stext;
 571		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(exec);
 572		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 573			ret = -ENOMEM;
 574			break;
 575		}
 576		tevs[i].uprobes = true;
 577	}
 578
 579	return ret;
 580}
 581
 582static int add_module_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 583					    int ntevs, const char *module)
 
 
 584{
 
 585	int i, ret = 0;
 586	char *tmp;
 
 587
 588	if (!module)
 589		return 0;
 590
 591	tmp = strrchr(module, '/');
 592	if (tmp) {
 593		/* This is a module path -- get the module name */
 594		module = strdup(tmp + 1);
 595		if (!module)
 596			return -ENOMEM;
 597		tmp = strchr(module, '.');
 598		if (tmp)
 599			*tmp = '\0';
 600		tmp = (char *)module;	/* For free() */
 601	}
 602
 
 603	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 604		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(module);
 
 
 
 
 
 605		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 606			ret = -ENOMEM;
 607			break;
 608		}
 609	}
 610
 611	free(tmp);
 
 
 612	return ret;
 613}
 614
 615/* Post processing the probe events */
 616static int post_process_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 617					   int ntevs, const char *module,
 618					   bool uprobe)
 619{
 620	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 
 621	char *tmp;
 622	int i, skipped = 0;
 623
 624	if (uprobe)
 625		return add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module);
 626
 627	/* Note that currently ref_reloc_sym based probe is not for drivers */
 628	if (module)
 629		return add_module_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module);
 630
 631	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 632	if (!reloc_sym) {
 633		pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
 
 
 
 634		return -EINVAL;
 635	}
 636
 637	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 638		if (!tevs[i].point.address || tevs[i].point.retprobe)
 
 
 639			continue;
 640		/* If we found a wrong one, mark it by NULL symbol */
 
 
 
 
 641		if (kprobe_warn_out_range(tevs[i].point.symbol,
 642					  tevs[i].point.address)) {
 643			tmp = NULL;
 644			skipped++;
 645		} else {
 646			tmp = strdup(reloc_sym->name);
 647			if (!tmp)
 648				return -ENOMEM;
 649		}
 650		/* If we have no realname, use symbol for it */
 651		if (!tevs[i].point.realname)
 652			tevs[i].point.realname = tevs[i].point.symbol;
 653		else
 654			free(tevs[i].point.symbol);
 655		tevs[i].point.symbol = tmp;
 656		tevs[i].point.offset = tevs[i].point.address -
 657				       reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 
 658	}
 659	return skipped;
 660}
 661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 662/* Try to find perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
 663static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 664					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 665{
 666	bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
 667	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
 668	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 669	int ntevs, ret = 0;
 670
 671	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pev->target, !need_dwarf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 672	if (!dinfo) {
 673		if (need_dwarf)
 674			return -ENOENT;
 675		pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
 676		return 0;
 677	}
 678
 679	pr_debug("Try to find probe point from debuginfo.\n");
 680	/* Searching trace events corresponding to a probe event */
 681	ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 682
 683	if (ntevs == 0)	{  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 684		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
 685		if (!ret) {
 686			ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 687			/*
 688			 * Write back to the original probe_event for
 689			 * setting appropriate (user given) event name
 690			 */
 691			clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 692			memcpy(&pev->point, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 693		}
 694	}
 695
 696	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 697
 698	if (ntevs > 0) {	/* Succeeded to find trace events */
 699		pr_debug("Found %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
 700		ret = post_process_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs,
 701						pev->target, pev->uprobes);
 702		if (ret < 0 || ret == ntevs) {
 
 703			clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
 704			zfree(tevs);
 
 705		}
 706		if (ret != ntevs)
 707			return ret < 0 ? ret : ntevs;
 708		ntevs = 0;
 709		/* Fall through */
 710	}
 711
 
 
 712	if (ntevs == 0)	{	/* No error but failed to find probe point. */
 713		pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n",
 714			   synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point));
 715		return -ENOENT;
 716	}
 717	/* Error path : ntevs < 0 */
 718	pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
 719	if (ntevs < 0) {
 720		if (ntevs == -EBADF)
 721			pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
 722				"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
 723		if (!need_dwarf) {
 724			pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
 725			return 0;
 726		}
 727	}
 728	return ntevs;
 729}
 730
 731#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
 732#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
 733
 734static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 735{
 736	char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 737	const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
 738	const char *prefix = NULL;
 739
 740	do {
 741		if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
 742			goto error;
 743		if (skip)
 744			continue;
 745		if (!prefix) {
 746			prefix = show_num ? "%7d  " : "         ";
 747			color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
 748		}
 749		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
 750
 751	} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
 752
 753	return 1;
 754error:
 755	if (ferror(fp)) {
 756		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n",
 757			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 758		return -1;
 759	}
 760	return 0;
 761}
 762
 763static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 764{
 765	int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
 766	if (rv == 0) {
 767		pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
 768		rv = -1;
 769	}
 770	return rv;
 771}
 772
 773#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l)	_show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
 774#define show_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 775#define skip_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
 776#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l)	__show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 777
 778/*
 779 * Show line-range always requires debuginfo to find source file and
 780 * line number.
 781 */
 782static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
 783			     bool user)
 784{
 
 785	int l = 1;
 786	struct int_node *ln;
 787	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 788	FILE *fp;
 789	int ret;
 790	char *tmp;
 791	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 
 792
 793	/* Search a line range */
 794	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module, false);
 795	if (!dinfo)
 796		return -ENOENT;
 797
 798	ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
 799	if (!ret) {	/* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 800		ret = get_alternative_line_range(dinfo, lr, module, user);
 801		if (!ret)
 802			ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
 803	}
 
 
 
 
 804	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 805	if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
 806		pr_warning("Specified source line is not found.\n");
 807		return -ENOENT;
 808	} else if (ret < 0) {
 809		pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
 810		return ret;
 811	}
 812
 813	/* Convert source file path */
 814	tmp = lr->path;
 815	ret = get_real_path(tmp, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
 816
 817	/* Free old path when new path is assigned */
 818	if (tmp != lr->path)
 819		free(tmp);
 820
 821	if (ret < 0) {
 822		pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
 823		return ret;
 824	}
 825
 826	setup_pager();
 827
 828	if (lr->function)
 829		fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
 830			lr->start - lr->offset);
 831	else
 832		fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
 833
 834	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
 835	if (fp == NULL) {
 836		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
 837			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 838		return -errno;
 839	}
 840	/* Skip to starting line number */
 841	while (l < lr->start) {
 842		ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
 843		if (ret < 0)
 844			goto end;
 845	}
 846
 847	intlist__for_each(ln, lr->line_list) {
 848		for (; ln->i > l; l++) {
 849			ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
 850			if (ret < 0)
 851				goto end;
 852		}
 853		ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 854		if (ret < 0)
 855			goto end;
 856	}
 857
 858	if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
 859		lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
 860	while (l <= lr->end) {
 861		ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 862		if (ret <= 0)
 863			break;
 864	}
 865end:
 866	fclose(fp);
 867	return ret;
 868}
 869
 870int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module, bool user)
 
 871{
 872	int ret;
 
 873
 874	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
 875	if (ret < 0)
 876		return ret;
 
 877	ret = __show_line_range(lr, module, user);
 
 878	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 879
 880	return ret;
 881}
 882
 883static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 884				  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 885				  struct strfilter *_filter)
 886{
 887	char *buf;
 888	int ret, i, nvars;
 889	struct str_node *node;
 890	struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
 891	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
 892	const char *var;
 893
 894	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 895	if (!buf)
 896		return -EINVAL;
 897	pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
 898
 899	ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls);
 900	if (!ret) {  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 901		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
 902		if (!ret) {
 903			ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev,
 904								&vls);
 905			/* Release the old probe_point */
 906			clear_perf_probe_point(&tmp);
 907		}
 908	}
 909	if (ret <= 0) {
 910		if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
 911			pr_err("Failed to find the address of %s\n", buf);
 912			ret = -ENOENT;
 913		} else
 914			pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
 915		goto end;
 916	}
 917
 918	/* Some variables are found */
 919	fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
 920	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 921		vl = &vls[i];
 922		/*
 923		 * A probe point might be converted to
 924		 * several trace points.
 925		 */
 926		fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
 927			vl->point.offset);
 928		zfree(&vl->point.symbol);
 929		nvars = 0;
 930		if (vl->vars) {
 931			strlist__for_each(node, vl->vars) {
 932				var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
 933				if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
 934					fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
 935					nvars++;
 936				}
 937			}
 938			strlist__delete(vl->vars);
 939		}
 940		if (nvars == 0)
 941			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
 942	}
 943	free(vls);
 944end:
 945	free(buf);
 946	return ret;
 947}
 948
 949/* Show available variables on given probe point */
 950int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
 951			struct strfilter *_filter)
 952{
 953	int i, ret = 0;
 954	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 955
 956	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
 957	if (ret < 0)
 958		return ret;
 959
 960	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pevs->target, false);
 961	if (!dinfo) {
 962		ret = -ENOENT;
 963		goto out;
 964	}
 965
 966	setup_pager();
 967
 968	for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
 969		ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], _filter);
 970
 971	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 972out:
 973	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 974	return ret;
 975}
 976
 977#else	/* !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT */
 978
 979static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 980{
 981}
 982
 983static int
 984find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp __maybe_unused,
 985				 struct perf_probe_point *pp __maybe_unused,
 986				 bool is_kprobe __maybe_unused)
 987{
 988	return -ENOSYS;
 989}
 990
 991static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 992				struct probe_trace_event **tevs __maybe_unused)
 993{
 994	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
 995		pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 996		return -ENOSYS;
 997	}
 998
 999	return 0;
1000}
1001
1002int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __maybe_unused,
1003		    const char *module __maybe_unused,
 
1004		    bool user __maybe_unused)
1005{
1006	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1007	return -ENOSYS;
1008}
1009
1010int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __maybe_unused,
1011			int npevs __maybe_unused,
1012			struct strfilter *filter __maybe_unused)
1013{
1014	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1015	return -ENOSYS;
1016}
1017#endif
1018
1019void line_range__clear(struct line_range *lr)
1020{
1021	free(lr->function);
1022	free(lr->file);
1023	free(lr->path);
1024	free(lr->comp_dir);
1025	intlist__delete(lr->line_list);
1026	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
1027}
1028
1029int line_range__init(struct line_range *lr)
1030{
1031	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
1032	lr->line_list = intlist__new(NULL);
1033	if (!lr->line_list)
1034		return -ENOMEM;
1035	else
1036		return 0;
1037}
1038
1039static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
1040{
1041	const char *start = *ptr;
1042
1043	errno = 0;
1044	*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
1045	if (errno || *ptr == start) {
1046		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
1047		return -EINVAL;
1048	}
1049	return 0;
1050}
1051
1052/* Check the name is good for event, group or function */
1053static bool is_c_func_name(const char *name)
1054{
1055	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
1056		return false;
1057	while (*++name != '\0') {
1058		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
1059			return false;
1060	}
1061	return true;
1062}
1063
1064/*
1065 * Stuff 'lr' according to the line range described by 'arg'.
1066 * The line range syntax is described by:
1067 *
1068 *         SRC[:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1069 *         FNC[@SRC][:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1070 */
1071int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
1072{
1073	char *range, *file, *name = strdup(arg);
1074	int err;
1075
1076	if (!name)
1077		return -ENOMEM;
1078
1079	lr->start = 0;
1080	lr->end = INT_MAX;
1081
1082	range = strchr(name, ':');
1083	if (range) {
1084		*range++ = '\0';
1085
1086		err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->start, "start line");
1087		if (err)
1088			goto err;
1089
1090		if (*range == '+' || *range == '-') {
1091			const char c = *range++;
1092
1093			err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->end, "end line");
1094			if (err)
1095				goto err;
1096
1097			if (c == '+') {
1098				lr->end += lr->start;
1099				/*
1100				 * Adjust the number of lines here.
1101				 * If the number of lines == 1, the
1102				 * the end of line should be equal to
1103				 * the start of line.
1104				 */
1105				lr->end--;
1106			}
1107		}
1108
1109		pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
1110
1111		err = -EINVAL;
1112		if (lr->start > lr->end) {
1113			semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
1114				       " than end line.\n");
1115			goto err;
1116		}
1117		if (*range != '\0') {
1118			semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", range);
1119			goto err;
1120		}
1121	}
1122
1123	file = strchr(name, '@');
1124	if (file) {
1125		*file = '\0';
1126		lr->file = strdup(++file);
1127		if (lr->file == NULL) {
1128			err = -ENOMEM;
1129			goto err;
1130		}
1131		lr->function = name;
1132	} else if (strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '.'))
1133		lr->file = name;
1134	else if (is_c_func_name(name))/* We reuse it for checking funcname */
1135		lr->function = name;
1136	else {	/* Invalid name */
1137		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid function name.\n", name);
1138		err = -EINVAL;
1139		goto err;
1140	}
1141
1142	return 0;
1143err:
1144	free(name);
1145	return err;
1146}
1147
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1148/* Parse probepoint definition. */
1149static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1150{
1151	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
1152	char *ptr, *tmp;
1153	char c, nc = 0;
1154	bool file_spec = false;
 
 
1155	/*
1156	 * <Syntax>
1157	 * perf probe [EVENT=]SRC[:LN|;PTN]
1158	 * perf probe [EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFFS|%return|:LN|;PAT]
1159	 *
1160	 * TODO:Group name support
1161	 */
1162	if (!arg)
1163		return -EINVAL;
1164
1165	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";=@+%");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1166	if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {	/* Event name */
1167		*ptr = '\0';
1168		tmp = ptr + 1;
1169		if (strchr(arg, ':')) {
1170			semantic_error("Group name is not supported yet.\n");
1171			return -ENOTSUP;
1172		}
1173		if (!is_c_func_name(arg)) {
1174			semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
1175				       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", arg);
1176			return -EINVAL;
1177		}
1178		pev->event = strdup(arg);
1179		if (pev->event == NULL)
1180			return -ENOMEM;
1181		pev->group = NULL;
1182		arg = tmp;
1183	}
1184
1185	/*
1186	 * Check arg is function or file name and copy it.
1187	 *
1188	 * We consider arg to be a file spec if and only if it satisfies
1189	 * all of the below criteria::
1190	 * - it does not include any of "+@%",
1191	 * - it includes one of ":;", and
1192	 * - it has a period '.' in the name.
1193	 *
1194	 * Otherwise, we consider arg to be a function specification.
1195	 */
1196	if (!strpbrk(arg, "+@%") && (ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:")) != NULL) {
 
1197		/* This is a file spec if it includes a '.' before ; or : */
1198		if (memchr(arg, '.', ptr - arg))
1199			file_spec = true;
1200	}
1201
1202	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
1203	if (ptr) {
1204		nc = *ptr;
1205		*ptr++ = '\0';
1206	}
1207
1208	if (arg[0] == '\0')
1209		tmp = NULL;
1210	else {
1211		tmp = strdup(arg);
1212		if (tmp == NULL)
1213			return -ENOMEM;
1214	}
1215
1216	if (file_spec)
1217		pp->file = tmp;
1218	else {
1219		pp->function = tmp;
1220
1221		/*
1222		 * Keep pp->function even if this is absolute address,
1223		 * so it can mark whether abs_address is valid.
1224		 * Which make 'perf probe lib.bin 0x0' possible.
1225		 *
1226		 * Note that checking length of tmp is not needed
1227		 * because when we access tmp[1] we know tmp[0] is '0',
1228		 * so tmp[1] should always valid (but could be '\0').
1229		 */
1230		if (tmp && !strncmp(tmp, "0x", 2)) {
1231			pp->abs_address = strtoul(pp->function, &tmp, 0);
1232			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1233				semantic_error("Invalid absolute address.\n");
1234				return -EINVAL;
1235			}
1236		}
1237	}
1238
1239	/* Parse other options */
1240	while (ptr) {
1241		arg = ptr;
1242		c = nc;
1243		if (c == ';') {	/* Lazy pattern must be the last part */
1244			pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg);
1245			if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
1246				return -ENOMEM;
1247			break;
1248		}
1249		ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
1250		if (ptr) {
1251			nc = *ptr;
1252			*ptr++ = '\0';
1253		}
1254		switch (c) {
1255		case ':':	/* Line number */
1256			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1257			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1258				semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
1259					       " in line number.\n");
1260				return -EINVAL;
1261			}
1262			break;
1263		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
1264			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1265			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1266				semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
1267						" in offset.\n");
1268				return -EINVAL;
1269			}
1270			break;
1271		case '@':	/* File name */
1272			if (pp->file) {
1273				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
1274				return -EINVAL;
1275			}
1276			pp->file = strdup(arg);
1277			if (pp->file == NULL)
1278				return -ENOMEM;
1279			break;
1280		case '%':	/* Probe places */
1281			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
1282				pp->retprobe = 1;
1283			} else {	/* Others not supported yet */
1284				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
1285				return -ENOTSUP;
1286			}
1287			break;
1288		default:	/* Buggy case */
1289			pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
1290				__FILE__, __LINE__);
1291			return -ENOTSUP;
1292			break;
1293		}
1294	}
1295
1296	/* Exclusion check */
1297	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
1298		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
1299			       " line number.\n");
1300		return -EINVAL;
1301	}
1302
1303	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
1304		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
1305		return -EINVAL;
1306	}
1307
1308	if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
1309		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
1310		return -EINVAL;
1311	}
1312
1313	if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
1314		semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
1315			       "lazy pattern.\n");
1316		return -EINVAL;
1317	}
1318
1319	if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
1320		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
1321		return -EINVAL;
1322	}
1323
1324	if (pp->retprobe && !pp->function) {
1325		semantic_error("Return probe requires an entry function.\n");
1326		return -EINVAL;
1327	}
1328
1329	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
1330		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
1331			       "return probe.\n");
1332		return -EINVAL;
1333	}
1334
1335	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
1336		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
1337		 pp->lazy_line);
1338	return 0;
1339}
1340
1341/* Parse perf-probe event argument */
1342static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
1343{
1344	char *tmp, *goodname;
1345	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
1346
1347	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
1348
1349	tmp = strchr(str, '=');
1350	if (tmp) {
1351		arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1352		if (arg->name == NULL)
1353			return -ENOMEM;
1354		pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
1355		str = tmp + 1;
1356	}
1357
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1358	tmp = strchr(str, ':');
1359	if (tmp) {	/* Type setting */
1360		*tmp = '\0';
1361		arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
1362		if (arg->type == NULL)
1363			return -ENOMEM;
1364		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
1365	}
1366
1367	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1368	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
1369		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
1370		arg->var = strdup(str);
1371		if (arg->var == NULL)
1372			return -ENOMEM;
1373		pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
1374		return 0;
1375	}
1376
1377	/* Structure fields or array element */
1378	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1379	if (arg->var == NULL)
1380		return -ENOMEM;
1381	goodname = arg->var;
1382	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
1383	fieldp = &arg->field;
1384
1385	do {
1386		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
1387		if (*fieldp == NULL)
1388			return -ENOMEM;
1389		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
1390			str = tmp;
1391			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
1392			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1393			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
1394				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
1395						" number.\n");
1396				return -EINVAL;
1397			}
1398			tmp++;
1399			if (*tmp == '\0')
1400				tmp = NULL;
1401		} else {		/* Structure */
1402			if (*tmp == '.') {
1403				str = tmp + 1;
1404				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
1405			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
1406				str = tmp + 2;
1407				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1408			} else {
1409				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
1410					       str);
1411				return -EINVAL;
1412			}
1413			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1414		}
1415		if (tmp) {
1416			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1417			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1418				return -ENOMEM;
1419			if (*str != '[')
1420				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1421			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1422			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
1423		}
1424	} while (tmp);
1425	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
1426	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1427		return -ENOMEM;
1428	if (*str != '[')
1429		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1430	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1431
1432	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
1433	if (!arg->name) {
1434		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
1435		if (arg->name == NULL)
1436			return -ENOMEM;
1437	}
1438	return 0;
1439}
1440
1441/* Parse perf-probe event command */
1442int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1443{
1444	char **argv;
1445	int argc, i, ret = 0;
1446
1447	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1448	if (!argv) {
1449		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1450		return -ENOMEM;
1451	}
1452	if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
1453		semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
1454		ret = -ERANGE;
1455		goto out;
1456	}
1457	/* Parse probe point */
1458	ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
1459	if (ret < 0)
1460		goto out;
1461
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1462	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
1463	pev->nargs = argc - 1;
1464	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1465	if (pev->args == NULL) {
1466		ret = -ENOMEM;
1467		goto out;
1468	}
1469	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1470		ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
1471		if (ret >= 0 &&
1472		    is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
1473			semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
1474				       " kretprobe.\n");
1475			ret = -EINVAL;
1476		}
1477	}
1478out:
1479	argv_free(argv);
1480
1481	return ret;
1482}
1483
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1484/* Return true if this perf_probe_event requires debuginfo */
1485bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1486{
1487	int i;
1488
1489	if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
1490		return true;
1491
1492	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
1493		if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var))
1494			return true;
1495
1496	return false;
1497}
1498
1499/* Parse probe_events event into struct probe_point */
1500int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1501{
1502	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1503	char pr;
1504	char *p;
1505	char *argv0_str = NULL, *fmt, *fmt1_str, *fmt2_str, *fmt3_str;
1506	int ret, i, argc;
1507	char **argv;
1508
1509	pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
1510	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1511	if (!argv) {
1512		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1513		return -ENOMEM;
1514	}
1515	if (argc < 2) {
1516		semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
1517		ret = -ERANGE;
1518		goto out;
1519	}
1520
1521	/* Scan event and group name. */
1522	argv0_str = strdup(argv[0]);
1523	if (argv0_str == NULL) {
1524		ret = -ENOMEM;
1525		goto out;
1526	}
1527	fmt1_str = strtok_r(argv0_str, ":", &fmt);
1528	fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &fmt);
1529	fmt3_str = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &fmt);
1530	if (fmt1_str == NULL || strlen(fmt1_str) != 1 || fmt2_str == NULL
1531	    || fmt3_str == NULL) {
1532		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
1533		ret = -EINVAL;
1534		goto out;
1535	}
1536	pr = fmt1_str[0];
1537	tev->group = strdup(fmt2_str);
1538	tev->event = strdup(fmt3_str);
1539	if (tev->group == NULL || tev->event == NULL) {
1540		ret = -ENOMEM;
1541		goto out;
1542	}
1543	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
1544
1545	tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
1546
1547	/* Scan module name(if there), function name and offset */
1548	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
1549	if (p) {
1550		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
 
 
 
 
 
1551		p++;
1552	} else
1553		p = argv[1];
1554	fmt1_str = strtok_r(p, "+", &fmt);
1555	/* only the address started with 0x */
1556	if (fmt1_str[0] == '0')	{
1557		/*
1558		 * Fix a special case:
1559		 * if address == 0, kernel reports something like:
1560		 * p:probe_libc/abs_0 /lib/libc-2.18.so:0x          (null) arg1=%ax
1561		 * Newer kernel may fix that, but we want to
1562		 * support old kernel also.
1563		 */
1564		if (strcmp(fmt1_str, "0x") == 0) {
1565			if (!argv[2] || strcmp(argv[2], "(null)")) {
1566				ret = -EINVAL;
1567				goto out;
1568			}
1569			tp->address = 0;
1570
1571			free(argv[2]);
1572			for (i = 2; argv[i + 1] != NULL; i++)
1573				argv[i] = argv[i + 1];
1574
1575			argv[i] = NULL;
1576			argc -= 1;
1577		} else
1578			tp->address = strtoul(fmt1_str, NULL, 0);
1579	} else {
1580		/* Only the symbol-based probe has offset */
1581		tp->symbol = strdup(fmt1_str);
1582		if (tp->symbol == NULL) {
1583			ret = -ENOMEM;
1584			goto out;
1585		}
1586		fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "", &fmt);
1587		if (fmt2_str == NULL)
1588			tp->offset = 0;
1589		else
1590			tp->offset = strtoul(fmt2_str, NULL, 10);
1591	}
1592
 
 
 
 
 
 
1593	tev->nargs = argc - 2;
1594	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
1595	if (tev->args == NULL) {
1596		ret = -ENOMEM;
1597		goto out;
1598	}
1599	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1600		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
1601		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
1602			*p++ = '\0';
1603		else
1604			p = argv[i + 2];
1605		tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
1606		/* TODO: parse regs and offset */
1607		tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
1608		if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
1609			ret = -ENOMEM;
1610			goto out;
1611		}
1612	}
1613	ret = 0;
1614out:
1615	free(argv0_str);
1616	argv_free(argv);
1617	return ret;
1618}
1619
1620/* Compose only probe arg */
1621int synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa, char *buf, size_t len)
1622{
1623	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
1624	int ret;
1625	char *tmp = buf;
 
 
 
 
1626
1627	if (pa->name && pa->var)
1628		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
1629	else
1630		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", pa->name ? pa->name : pa->var);
1631	if (ret <= 0)
1632		goto error;
1633	tmp += ret;
1634	len -= ret;
1635
1636	while (field) {
1637		if (field->name[0] == '[')
1638			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", field->name);
1639		else
1640			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s",
1641					 field->ref ? "->" : ".", field->name);
1642		if (ret <= 0)
1643			goto error;
1644		tmp += ret;
1645		len -= ret;
1646		field = field->next;
 
 
1647	}
1648
1649	if (pa->type) {
1650		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, ":%s", pa->type);
1651		if (ret <= 0)
1652			goto error;
1653		tmp += ret;
1654		len -= ret;
1655	}
1656
1657	return tmp - buf;
1658error:
1659	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe argument: %d\n", ret);
1660	return ret;
1661}
1662
1663/* Compose only probe point (not argument) */
1664static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
1665{
1666	char *buf, *tmp;
1667	char offs[32] = "", line[32] = "", file[32] = "";
1668	int ret, len;
1669
1670	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1671	if (buf == NULL) {
1672		ret = -ENOMEM;
1673		goto error;
1674	}
1675	if (pp->offset) {
1676		ret = e_snprintf(offs, 32, "+%lu", pp->offset);
1677		if (ret <= 0)
1678			goto error;
1679	}
1680	if (pp->line) {
1681		ret = e_snprintf(line, 32, ":%d", pp->line);
1682		if (ret <= 0)
1683			goto error;
1684	}
1685	if (pp->file) {
1686		tmp = pp->file;
1687		len = strlen(tmp);
1688		if (len > 30) {
1689			tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
1690			tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
1691		}
1692		ret = e_snprintf(file, 32, "@%s", tmp);
1693		if (ret <= 0)
1694			goto error;
1695	}
1696
1697	if (pp->function)
1698		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s%s%s%s", pp->function,
1699				 offs, pp->retprobe ? "%return" : "", line,
1700				 file);
1701	else
1702		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s", file, line);
1703	if (ret <= 0)
1704		goto error;
1705
1706	return buf;
1707error:
1708	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe point: %d\n", ret);
1709	free(buf);
1710	return NULL;
1711}
1712
1713#if 0
1714char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1715{
1716	char *buf;
1717	int i, len, ret;
 
1718
1719	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1720	if (!buf)
1721		return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1722
1723	len = strlen(buf);
1724	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1725		ret = e_snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
1726				 pev->args[i].name);
1727		if (ret <= 0) {
1728			free(buf);
1729			return NULL;
1730		}
1731		len += ret;
1732	}
1733
1734	return buf;
 
 
 
1735}
1736#endif
1737
1738static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
1739					     char **buf, size_t *buflen,
1740					     int depth)
1741{
1742	int ret;
1743	if (ref->next) {
1744		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
1745							 buflen, depth + 1);
1746		if (depth < 0)
1747			goto out;
1748	}
1749
1750	ret = e_snprintf(*buf, *buflen, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
1751	if (ret < 0)
1752		depth = ret;
1753	else {
1754		*buf += ret;
1755		*buflen -= ret;
1756	}
1757out:
1758	return depth;
1759
 
 
1760}
1761
1762static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
1763				       char *buf, size_t buflen)
1764{
1765	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
1766	int ret, depth = 0;
1767	char *tmp = buf;
1768
1769	/* Argument name or separator */
1770	if (arg->name)
1771		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " %s=", arg->name);
1772	else
1773		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " ");
1774	if (ret < 0)
1775		return ret;
1776	buf += ret;
1777	buflen -= ret;
1778
1779	/* Special case: @XXX */
1780	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1781			ref = ref->next;
1782
1783	/* Dereferencing arguments */
1784	if (ref) {
1785		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, &buf,
1786							  &buflen, 1);
1787		if (depth < 0)
1788			return depth;
1789	}
1790
1791	/* Print argument value */
1792	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1793		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%+ld", arg->value,
1794				 arg->ref->offset);
1795	else
1796		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", arg->value);
1797	if (ret < 0)
1798		return ret;
1799	buf += ret;
1800	buflen -= ret;
1801
1802	/* Closing */
1803	while (depth--) {
1804		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ")");
1805		if (ret < 0)
1806			return ret;
1807		buf += ret;
1808		buflen -= ret;
1809	}
1810	/* Print argument type */
1811	if (arg->type) {
1812		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ":%s", arg->type);
1813		if (ret <= 0)
1814			return ret;
1815		buf += ret;
1816	}
1817
1818	return buf - tmp;
1819}
1820
1821char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 
1822{
1823	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1824	char *buf;
1825	int i, len, ret;
1826
1827	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1828	if (buf == NULL)
1829		return NULL;
1830
1831	len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s ", tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
1832			 tev->group, tev->event);
1833	if (len <= 0)
1834		goto error;
 
 
 
1835
1836	/* Uprobes must have tp->module */
1837	if (tev->uprobes && !tp->module)
1838		goto error;
1839	/*
1840	 * If tp->address == 0, then this point must be a
1841	 * absolute address uprobe.
1842	 * try_to_find_absolute_address() should have made
1843	 * tp->symbol to "0x0".
1844	 */
1845	if (tev->uprobes && !tp->address) {
1846		if (!tp->symbol || strcmp(tp->symbol, "0x0"))
1847			goto error;
1848	}
1849
1850	/* Use the tp->address for uprobes */
1851	if (tev->uprobes)
1852		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s:0x%lx",
1853				 tp->module, tp->address);
1854	else if (!strncmp(tp->symbol, "0x", 2))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1855		/* Absolute address. See try_to_find_absolute_address() */
1856		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s%s0x%lx",
1857				 tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "",
1858				 tp->address);
1859	else
1860		ret = e_snprintf(buf + len, MAX_CMDLEN - len, "%s%s%s+%lu",
1861				 tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "",
1862				 tp->symbol, tp->offset);
1863
1864	if (ret <= 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1865		goto error;
1866	len += ret;
1867
1868	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1869		ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf + len,
1870						  MAX_CMDLEN - len);
1871		if (ret <= 0)
1872			goto error;
1873		len += ret;
1874	}
1875
1876	return buf;
 
1877error:
1878	free(buf);
1879	return NULL;
1880}
1881
1882static int find_perf_probe_point_from_map(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
1883					  struct perf_probe_point *pp,
1884					  bool is_kprobe)
1885{
1886	struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1887	struct map *map;
1888	u64 addr = tp->address;
1889	int ret = -ENOENT;
1890
1891	if (!is_kprobe) {
1892		map = dso__new_map(tp->module);
1893		if (!map)
1894			goto out;
1895		sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr, NULL);
1896	} else {
1897		if (tp->symbol && !addr) {
1898			if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
1899						&addr, true, false) < 0)
1900				goto out;
1901		}
1902		if (addr) {
1903			addr += tp->offset;
1904			sym = __find_kernel_function(addr, &map);
1905		}
1906	}
1907
1908	if (!sym)
1909		goto out;
1910
1911	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
1912	pp->offset = addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
1913	pp->function = strdup(sym->name);
1914	ret = pp->function ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1915
1916out:
1917	if (map && !is_kprobe) {
1918		map__put(map);
1919	}
1920
1921	return ret;
1922}
1923
1924static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
1925				       struct perf_probe_point *pp,
1926				       bool is_kprobe)
1927{
1928	char buf[128];
1929	int ret;
1930
1931	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
1932	if (!ret)
1933		return 0;
1934	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_map(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
1935	if (!ret)
1936		return 0;
1937
1938	pr_debug("Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.\n");
1939
1940	if (tp->symbol) {
1941		pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
1942		pp->offset = tp->offset;
1943	} else {
1944		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "0x%" PRIx64, (u64)tp->address);
1945		if (ret < 0)
1946			return ret;
1947		pp->function = strdup(buf);
1948		pp->offset = 0;
1949	}
1950	if (pp->function == NULL)
1951		return -ENOMEM;
1952
1953	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
1954
1955	return 0;
1956}
1957
1958static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
1959			       struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
1960{
1961	char buf[64] = "";
1962	int i, ret;
1963
1964	/* Convert event/group name */
1965	pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
1966	pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
1967	if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
1968		return -ENOMEM;
1969
1970	/* Convert trace_point to probe_point */
1971	ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point, is_kprobe);
1972	if (ret < 0)
1973		return ret;
1974
1975	/* Convert trace_arg to probe_arg */
1976	pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
1977	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1978	if (pev->args == NULL)
1979		return -ENOMEM;
1980	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1981		if (tev->args[i].name)
1982			pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
1983		else {
1984			ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i],
1985							  buf, 64);
1986			pev->args[i].name = strdup(buf);
 
1987		}
1988		if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
1989			ret = -ENOMEM;
1990	}
1991
1992	if (ret < 0)
1993		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
1994
1995	return ret;
1996}
1997
1998void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1999{
2000	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
2001	int i;
2002
2003	free(pev->event);
2004	free(pev->group);
2005	free(pev->target);
2006	clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2007
2008	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2009		free(pev->args[i].name);
2010		free(pev->args[i].var);
2011		free(pev->args[i].type);
2012		field = pev->args[i].field;
2013		while (field) {
2014			next = field->next;
2015			zfree(&field->name);
2016			free(field);
2017			field = next;
2018		}
2019	}
2020	free(pev->args);
2021	memset(pev, 0, sizeof(*pev));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022}
2023
2024void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2025{
2026	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
2027	int i;
2028
2029	free(tev->event);
2030	free(tev->group);
2031	free(tev->point.symbol);
2032	free(tev->point.realname);
2033	free(tev->point.module);
2034	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2035		free(tev->args[i].name);
2036		free(tev->args[i].value);
2037		free(tev->args[i].type);
2038		ref = tev->args[i].ref;
2039		while (ref) {
2040			next = ref->next;
2041			free(ref);
2042			ref = next;
2043		}
2044	}
2045	free(tev->args);
2046	memset(tev, 0, sizeof(*tev));
2047}
2048
2049struct kprobe_blacklist_node {
2050	struct list_head list;
2051	unsigned long start;
2052	unsigned long end;
2053	char *symbol;
2054};
2055
2056static void kprobe_blacklist__delete(struct list_head *blacklist)
2057{
2058	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2059
2060	while (!list_empty(blacklist)) {
2061		node = list_first_entry(blacklist,
2062					struct kprobe_blacklist_node, list);
2063		list_del(&node->list);
2064		free(node->symbol);
2065		free(node);
2066	}
2067}
2068
2069static int kprobe_blacklist__load(struct list_head *blacklist)
2070{
2071	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2072	const char *__debugfs = debugfs__mountpoint();
2073	char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
2074	FILE *fp;
2075	int ret;
2076
2077	if (__debugfs == NULL)
2078		return -ENOTSUP;
2079
2080	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/kprobes/blacklist", __debugfs);
2081	if (ret < 0)
2082		return ret;
2083
2084	fp = fopen(buf, "r");
2085	if (!fp)
2086		return -errno;
2087
2088	ret = 0;
2089	while (fgets(buf, PATH_MAX, fp)) {
2090		node = zalloc(sizeof(*node));
2091		if (!node) {
2092			ret = -ENOMEM;
2093			break;
2094		}
2095		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
2096		list_add_tail(&node->list, blacklist);
2097		if (sscanf(buf, "0x%lx-0x%lx", &node->start, &node->end) != 2) {
2098			ret = -EINVAL;
2099			break;
2100		}
2101		p = strchr(buf, '\t');
2102		if (p) {
2103			p++;
2104			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
2105				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
2106		} else
2107			p = (char *)"unknown";
2108		node->symbol = strdup(p);
2109		if (!node->symbol) {
2110			ret = -ENOMEM;
2111			break;
2112		}
2113		pr_debug2("Blacklist: 0x%lx-0x%lx, %s\n",
2114			  node->start, node->end, node->symbol);
2115		ret++;
2116	}
2117	if (ret < 0)
2118		kprobe_blacklist__delete(blacklist);
2119	fclose(fp);
2120
2121	return ret;
2122}
2123
2124static struct kprobe_blacklist_node *
2125kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(struct list_head *blacklist,
2126				  unsigned long address)
2127{
2128	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2129
2130	list_for_each_entry(node, blacklist, list) {
2131		if (node->start <= address && address <= node->end)
2132			return node;
2133	}
2134
2135	return NULL;
2136}
2137
2138static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_blacklist);
2139
2140static void kprobe_blacklist__init(void)
2141{
2142	if (!list_empty(&kprobe_blacklist))
2143		return;
2144
2145	if (kprobe_blacklist__load(&kprobe_blacklist) < 0)
2146		pr_debug("No kprobe blacklist support, ignored\n");
2147}
2148
2149static void kprobe_blacklist__release(void)
2150{
2151	kprobe_blacklist__delete(&kprobe_blacklist);
2152}
2153
2154static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(unsigned long address)
2155{
2156	return !!kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(&kprobe_blacklist, address);
2157}
2158
2159static int perf_probe_event__sprintf(const char *group, const char *event,
2160				     struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2161				     const char *module,
2162				     struct strbuf *result)
2163{
2164	int i, ret;
2165	char buf[128];
2166	char *place;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2167
2168	/* Synthesize only event probe point */
2169	place = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2170	if (!place)
2171		return -EINVAL;
 
 
2172
2173	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event);
2174	if (ret < 0)
2175		goto out;
2176
2177	strbuf_addf(result, "  %-20s (on %s", buf, place);
2178	if (module)
2179		strbuf_addf(result, " in %s", module);
2180
2181	if (pev->nargs > 0) {
2182		strbuf_add(result, " with", 5);
2183		for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2184			ret = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i],
2185							buf, 128);
2186			if (ret < 0)
2187				goto out;
2188			strbuf_addf(result, " %s", buf);
2189		}
2190	}
2191	strbuf_addch(result, ')');
2192out:
2193	free(place);
2194	return ret;
2195}
2196
2197/* Show an event */
2198int show_perf_probe_event(const char *group, const char *event,
2199			  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2200			  const char *module, bool use_stdout)
2201{
2202	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2203	int ret;
2204
2205	ret = perf_probe_event__sprintf(group, event, pev, module, &buf);
2206	if (ret >= 0) {
2207		if (use_stdout)
2208			printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
2209		else
2210			pr_info("%s\n", buf.buf);
2211	}
2212	strbuf_release(&buf);
2213
2214	return ret;
2215}
2216
2217static bool filter_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2218				     struct strfilter *filter)
2219{
2220	char tmp[128];
2221
2222	/* At first, check the event name itself */
2223	if (strfilter__compare(filter, tev->event))
2224		return true;
2225
2226	/* Next, check the combination of name and group */
2227	if (e_snprintf(tmp, 128, "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
2228		return false;
2229	return strfilter__compare(filter, tmp);
2230}
2231
2232static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe,
2233				    struct strfilter *filter)
2234{
2235	int ret = 0;
2236	struct probe_trace_event tev;
2237	struct perf_probe_event pev;
2238	struct strlist *rawlist;
2239	struct str_node *ent;
2240
2241	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
2242	memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
2243
2244	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
2245	if (!rawlist)
2246		return -ENOMEM;
2247
2248	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
2249		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
2250		if (ret >= 0) {
2251			if (!filter_probe_trace_event(&tev, filter))
2252				goto next;
2253			ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
2254								is_kprobe);
2255			if (ret < 0)
2256				goto next;
2257			ret = show_perf_probe_event(pev.group, pev.event,
2258						    &pev, tev.point.module,
2259						    true);
2260		}
2261next:
2262		clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
2263		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
2264		if (ret < 0)
2265			break;
2266	}
2267	strlist__delete(rawlist);
2268	/* Cleanup cached debuginfo if needed */
2269	debuginfo_cache__exit();
2270
2271	return ret;
2272}
2273
2274/* List up current perf-probe events */
2275int show_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
2276{
2277	int kp_fd, up_fd, ret;
2278
2279	setup_pager();
2280
 
 
 
2281	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
2282	if (ret < 0)
2283		return ret;
2284
2285	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kp_fd, &up_fd, 0);
2286	if (ret < 0)
2287		return ret;
2288
2289	if (kp_fd >= 0)
2290		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(kp_fd, true, filter);
2291	if (up_fd >= 0 && ret >= 0)
2292		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(up_fd, false, filter);
2293	if (kp_fd > 0)
2294		close(kp_fd);
2295	if (up_fd > 0)
2296		close(up_fd);
2297	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
2298
2299	return ret;
2300}
2301
2302static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
2303			      struct strlist *namelist, bool allow_suffix)
 
2304{
2305	int i, ret;
2306	char *p, *nbase;
2307
2308	if (*base == '.')
2309		base++;
2310	nbase = strdup(base);
2311	if (!nbase)
2312		return -ENOMEM;
2313
2314	/* Cut off the dot suffixes (e.g. .const, .isra)*/
2315	p = strchr(nbase, '.');
2316	if (p && p != nbase)
2317		*p = '\0';
2318
2319	/* Try no suffix number */
2320	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s", nbase);
2321	if (ret < 0) {
2322		pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %d\n", ret);
2323		goto out;
2324	}
2325	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2326		goto out;
2327
2328	if (!allow_suffix) {
2329		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists.\n"
2330			   " Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'\n"
2331			   "       or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'\n"
2332			   "       or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.\n",
2333			   buf);
2334		ret = -EEXIST;
2335		goto out;
2336	}
2337
2338	/* Try to add suffix */
2339	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
2340		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", nbase, i);
2341		if (ret < 0) {
2342			pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %d\n", ret);
2343			goto out;
2344		}
2345		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2346			break;
2347	}
2348	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
2349		pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
2350		ret = -ERANGE;
2351	}
2352
2353out:
2354	free(nbase);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2355	return ret;
2356}
2357
2358/* Warn if the current kernel's uprobe implementation is old */
2359static void warn_uprobe_event_compat(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2360{
2361	int i;
2362	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2363
2364	/* Old uprobe event doesn't support memory dereference */
2365	if (!tev->uprobes || tev->nargs == 0 || !buf)
2366		goto out;
2367
2368	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
2369		if (strglobmatch(tev->args[i].value, "[$@+-]*")) {
2370			pr_warning("Please upgrade your kernel to at least "
2371				   "3.14 to have access to feature %s\n",
 
 
 
 
2372				   tev->args[i].value);
2373			break;
2374		}
 
2375out:
2376	free(buf);
2377}
2378
2379/* Set new name from original perf_probe_event and namelist */
2380static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2381				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2382				       struct strlist *namelist,
2383				       bool allow_suffix)
2384{
2385	const char *event, *group;
2386	char buf[64];
2387	int ret;
2388
2389	if (pev->event)
 
2390		event = pev->event;
2391	else
 
 
 
2392		if (pev->point.function &&
2393			(strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2) != 0) &&
2394			!strisglob(pev->point.function))
2395			event = pev->point.function;
2396		else
2397			event = tev->point.realname;
2398	if (pev->group)
 
2399		group = pev->group;
 
 
2400	else
2401		group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
2402
2403	/* Get an unused new event name */
2404	ret = get_new_event_name(buf, 64, event,
2405				 namelist, allow_suffix);
2406	if (ret < 0)
2407		return ret;
2408
2409	event = buf;
2410
2411	tev->event = strdup(event);
2412	tev->group = strdup(group);
2413	if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL)
2414		return -ENOMEM;
2415
2416	/* Add added event name to namelist */
2417	strlist__add(namelist, event);
 
 
 
 
 
2418	return 0;
2419}
2420
2421static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2422				     struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
2423				     int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
2424{
2425	int i, fd, ret;
2426	struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
2427	struct strlist *namelist;
2428
2429	fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (pev->uprobes ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
2430	if (fd < 0)
2431		return fd;
2432
2433	/* Get current event names */
2434	namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
2435	if (!namelist) {
2436		pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
2437		ret = -ENOMEM;
2438		goto close_out;
2439	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2440
2441	ret = 0;
2442	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
2443		tev = &tevs[i];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2444		/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
2445		if (!tev->point.symbol)
2446			continue;
2447
2448		/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
2449		ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist,
2450						  allow_suffix);
2451		if (ret < 0)
2452			break;
2453
2454		ret = probe_file__add_event(fd, tev);
 
 
2455		if (ret < 0)
2456			break;
2457
2458		/*
2459		 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
2460		 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
2461		 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
2462		 * one code line.
2463		 */
2464		allow_suffix = true;
2465	}
2466	if (ret == -EINVAL && pev->uprobes)
2467		warn_uprobe_event_compat(tev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2468
2469	strlist__delete(namelist);
2470close_out:
2471	close(fd);
 
 
 
 
2472	return ret;
2473}
2474
2475static int find_probe_functions(struct map *map, char *name,
2476				struct symbol **syms)
2477{
2478	int found = 0;
2479	struct symbol *sym;
2480	struct rb_node *tmp;
2481
2482	if (map__load(map, NULL) < 0)
2483		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2484
2485	map__for_each_symbol(map, sym, tmp) {
2486		if (strglobmatch(sym->name, name)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2487			found++;
2488			if (syms && found < probe_conf.max_probes)
2489				syms[found - 1] = sym;
2490		}
 
 
2491	}
2492
2493	return found;
2494}
2495
2496#define strdup_or_goto(str, label)	\
2497	({ char *__p = strdup(str); if (!__p) goto label; __p; })
2498
2499void __weak arch__fix_tev_from_maps(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
2500				struct probe_trace_event *tev __maybe_unused,
2501				struct map *map __maybe_unused) { }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2502
2503/*
2504 * Find probe function addresses from map.
2505 * Return an error or the number of found probe_trace_event
2506 */
2507static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2508					    struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
2509{
2510	struct map *map = NULL;
2511	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym = NULL;
2512	struct symbol *sym;
2513	struct symbol **syms = NULL;
2514	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
2515	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
2516	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
2517	int num_matched_functions;
2518	int ret, i, j, skipped = 0;
 
2519
2520	map = get_target_map(pev->target, pev->uprobes);
2521	if (!map) {
2522		ret = -EINVAL;
2523		goto out;
2524	}
2525
2526	syms = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol *) * probe_conf.max_probes);
2527	if (!syms) {
2528		ret = -ENOMEM;
2529		goto out;
2530	}
2531
2532	/*
2533	 * Load matched symbols: Since the different local symbols may have
2534	 * same name but different addresses, this lists all the symbols.
2535	 */
2536	num_matched_functions = find_probe_functions(map, pp->function, syms);
2537	if (num_matched_functions == 0) {
2538		pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in %s\n", pp->function,
2539			pev->target ? : "kernel");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2540		ret = -ENOENT;
2541		goto out;
2542	} else if (num_matched_functions > probe_conf.max_probes) {
2543		pr_err("Too many functions matched in %s\n",
2544			pev->target ? : "kernel");
2545		ret = -E2BIG;
2546		goto out;
2547	}
2548
2549	/* Note that the symbols in the kmodule are not relocated */
2550	if (!pev->uprobes && !pp->retprobe && !pev->target) {
2551		reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
 
2552		if (!reloc_sym) {
2553			pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
 
 
 
2554			ret = -EINVAL;
2555			goto out;
2556		}
2557	}
2558
2559	/* Setup result trace-probe-events */
2560	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev) * num_matched_functions);
2561	if (!*tevs) {
2562		ret = -ENOMEM;
2563		goto out;
2564	}
2565
2566	ret = 0;
2567
2568	for (j = 0; j < num_matched_functions; j++) {
2569		sym = syms[j];
2570
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2571		tev = (*tevs) + ret;
2572		tp = &tev->point;
2573		if (ret == num_matched_functions) {
2574			pr_warning("Too many symbols are listed. Skip it.\n");
2575			break;
2576		}
2577		ret++;
2578
2579		if (pp->offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
2580			pr_warning("Offset %ld is bigger than the size of %s\n",
2581				   pp->offset, sym->name);
2582			ret = -ENOENT;
2583			goto err_out;
2584		}
2585		/* Add one probe point */
2586		tp->address = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start) + pp->offset;
2587
2588		/* Check the kprobe (not in module) is within .text  */
2589		if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
2590		    kprobe_warn_out_range(sym->name, tp->address)) {
2591			tp->symbol = NULL;	/* Skip it */
2592			skipped++;
2593		} else if (reloc_sym) {
2594			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(reloc_sym->name, nomem_out);
2595			tp->offset = tp->address - reloc_sym->addr;
2596		} else {
2597			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
2598			tp->offset = pp->offset;
2599		}
2600		tp->realname = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
2601
2602		tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
2603		if (pev->target)
2604			tev->point.module = strdup_or_goto(pev->target,
2605							   nomem_out);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2606		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
2607		tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
2608		if (tev->nargs) {
2609			tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) *
2610					   tev->nargs);
2611			if (tev->args == NULL)
2612				goto nomem_out;
2613		}
2614		for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2615			if (pev->args[i].name)
2616				tev->args[i].name =
2617					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].name,
2618							nomem_out);
2619
2620			tev->args[i].value = strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].var,
2621							    nomem_out);
2622			if (pev->args[i].type)
2623				tev->args[i].type =
2624					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].type,
2625							nomem_out);
2626		}
2627		arch__fix_tev_from_maps(pev, tev, map);
2628	}
2629	if (ret == skipped) {
2630		ret = -ENOENT;
2631		goto err_out;
2632	}
2633
2634out:
2635	put_target_map(map, pev->uprobes);
2636	free(syms);
2637	return ret;
2638
2639nomem_out:
2640	ret = -ENOMEM;
2641err_out:
2642	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, num_matched_functions);
2643	zfree(tevs);
2644	goto out;
2645}
2646
2647static int try_to_find_absolute_address(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2648					struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
2649{
2650	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
2651	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
2652	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
2653	int i, err;
2654
2655	if (!(pev->point.function && !strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2)))
2656		return -EINVAL;
2657	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev))
2658		return -EINVAL;
2659
2660	/*
2661	 * This is 'perf probe /lib/libc.so 0xabcd'. Try to probe at
2662	 * absolute address.
2663	 *
2664	 * Only one tev can be generated by this.
2665	 */
2666	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev));
2667	if (!*tevs)
2668		return -ENOMEM;
2669
2670	tev = *tevs;
2671	tp = &tev->point;
2672
2673	/*
2674	 * Don't use tp->offset, use address directly, because
2675	 * in synthesize_probe_trace_command() address cannot be
2676	 * zero.
2677	 */
2678	tp->address = pev->point.abs_address;
2679	tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
2680	tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
2681
2682	err = -ENOMEM;
2683	/*
2684	 * Give it a '0x' leading symbol name.
2685	 * In __add_probe_trace_events, a NULL symbol is interpreted as
2686	 * invalud.
2687	 */
2688	if (asprintf(&tp->symbol, "0x%lx", tp->address) < 0)
2689		goto errout;
2690
2691	/* For kprobe, check range */
2692	if ((!tev->uprobes) &&
2693	    (kprobe_warn_out_range(tev->point.symbol,
2694				   tev->point.address))) {
2695		err = -EACCES;
2696		goto errout;
2697	}
2698
2699	if (asprintf(&tp->realname, "abs_%lx", tp->address) < 0)
2700		goto errout;
2701
2702	if (pev->target) {
2703		tp->module = strdup(pev->target);
2704		if (!tp->module)
2705			goto errout;
2706	}
2707
2708	if (tev->group) {
2709		tev->group = strdup(pev->group);
2710		if (!tev->group)
2711			goto errout;
2712	}
2713
2714	if (pev->event) {
2715		tev->event = strdup(pev->event);
2716		if (!tev->event)
2717			goto errout;
2718	}
2719
2720	tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
2721	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
2722	if (!tev->args) {
2723		err = -ENOMEM;
2724		goto errout;
2725	}
2726	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
2727		copy_to_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &pev->args[i]);
2728
2729	return 1;
2730
2731errout:
2732	if (*tevs) {
2733		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, 1);
2734		*tevs = NULL;
2735	}
2736	return err;
2737}
2738
2739bool __weak arch__prefers_symtab(void) { return false; }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2740
2741static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2742					 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
2743{
2744	int ret;
2745
2746	if (pev->uprobes && !pev->group) {
2747		/* Replace group name if not given */
2748		ret = convert_exec_to_group(pev->target, &pev->group);
 
 
 
 
2749		if (ret != 0) {
2750			pr_warning("Failed to make a group name.\n");
2751			return ret;
2752		}
2753	}
2754
2755	ret = try_to_find_absolute_address(pev, tevs);
2756	if (ret > 0)
2757		return ret;
2758
2759	if (arch__prefers_symtab() && !perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
2760		ret = find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
2761		if (ret > 0)
2762			return ret; /* Found in symbol table */
2763	}
2764
2765	/* Convert perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
2766	ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs);
2767	if (ret != 0)
2768		return ret;	/* Found in debuginfo or got an error */
2769
2770	return find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
2771}
2772
2773int convert_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2774{
2775	int i, ret;
2776
2777	/* Loop 1: convert all events */
2778	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2779		/* Init kprobe blacklist if needed */
2780		if (!pevs[i].uprobes)
2781			kprobe_blacklist__init();
2782		/* Convert with or without debuginfo */
2783		ret  = convert_to_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], &pevs[i].tevs);
2784		if (ret < 0)
2785			return ret;
2786		pevs[i].ntevs = ret;
2787	}
2788	/* This just release blacklist only if allocated */
2789	kprobe_blacklist__release();
2790
2791	return 0;
2792}
2793
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2794int apply_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2795{
2796	int i, ret = 0;
2797
2798	/* Loop 2: add all events */
2799	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2800		ret = __add_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], pevs[i].tevs,
2801					       pevs[i].ntevs,
2802					       probe_conf.force_add);
2803		if (ret < 0)
2804			break;
2805	}
2806	return ret;
2807}
2808
2809void cleanup_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2810{
2811	int i, j;
 
2812
2813	/* Loop 3: cleanup and free trace events  */
2814	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
 
2815		for (j = 0; j < pevs[i].ntevs; j++)
2816			clear_probe_trace_event(&pevs[i].tevs[j]);
2817		zfree(&pevs[i].tevs);
2818		pevs[i].ntevs = 0;
 
2819		clear_perf_probe_event(&pevs[i]);
2820	}
2821}
2822
2823int add_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
2824{
2825	int ret;
2826
2827	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
2828	if (ret < 0)
2829		return ret;
2830
2831	ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
2832	if (ret == 0)
2833		ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
2834
2835	cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
2836
2837	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
2838	return ret;
2839}
2840
2841int del_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
2842{
2843	int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
2844	char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
2845
2846	if (!str)
2847		return -EINVAL;
2848
2849	/* Get current event names */
2850	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
2851	if (ret < 0)
2852		goto out;
2853
2854	ret = probe_file__del_events(kfd, filter);
2855	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
2856		goto error;
2857
2858	ret2 = probe_file__del_events(ufd, filter);
2859	if (ret2 < 0 && ret2 != -ENOENT) {
2860		ret = ret2;
2861		goto error;
2862	}
2863	ret = 0;
2864
2865error:
2866	if (kfd >= 0)
2867		close(kfd);
2868	if (ufd >= 0)
2869		close(ufd);
2870out:
2871	free(str);
2872
2873	return ret;
2874}
2875
2876/* TODO: don't use a global variable for filter ... */
2877static struct strfilter *available_func_filter;
2878
2879/*
2880 * If a symbol corresponds to a function with global binding and
2881 * matches filter return 0. For all others return 1.
2882 */
2883static int filter_available_functions(struct map *map __maybe_unused,
2884				      struct symbol *sym)
2885{
2886	if (strfilter__compare(available_func_filter, sym->name))
2887		return 0;
2888	return 1;
2889}
2890
2891int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct strfilter *_filter,
2892					bool user)
2893{
2894	struct map *map;
 
2895	int ret;
2896
2897	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
2898	if (ret < 0)
2899		return ret;
2900
2901	/* Get a symbol map */
2902	if (user)
2903		map = dso__new_map(target);
2904	else
2905		map = kernel_get_module_map(target);
2906	if (!map) {
2907		pr_err("Failed to get a map for %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
2908		return -EINVAL;
2909	}
2910
2911	/* Load symbols with given filter */
2912	available_func_filter = _filter;
2913	if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) {
2914		pr_err("Failed to load symbols in %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
 
 
 
 
 
 
2915		goto end;
2916	}
2917	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type))
2918		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type);
2919
2920	/* Show all (filtered) symbols */
2921	setup_pager();
2922	dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(map->dso, map->type, stdout);
2923end:
2924	if (user) {
2925		map__put(map);
 
 
2926	}
 
 
2927	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
2928
2929	return ret;
2930}
2931
2932int copy_to_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *tvar,
2933			    struct perf_probe_arg *pvar)
2934{
2935	tvar->value = strdup(pvar->var);
2936	if (tvar->value == NULL)
2937		return -ENOMEM;
2938	if (pvar->type) {
2939		tvar->type = strdup(pvar->type);
2940		if (tvar->type == NULL)
2941			return -ENOMEM;
2942	}
2943	if (pvar->name) {
2944		tvar->name = strdup(pvar->name);
2945		if (tvar->name == NULL)
2946			return -ENOMEM;
2947	} else
2948		tvar->name = NULL;
2949	return 0;
2950}
v6.9.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
   4 *
   5 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 */
   7
   8#include <inttypes.h>
   9#include <sys/utsname.h>
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/stat.h>
  12#include <fcntl.h>
  13#include <errno.h>
  14#include <libgen.h>
  15#include <stdio.h>
  16#include <unistd.h>
  17#include <stdlib.h>
  18#include <string.h>
  19#include <stdarg.h>
  20#include <limits.h>
  21#include <elf.h>
  22
  23#include "build-id.h"
  24#include "event.h"
  25#include "namespaces.h"
  26#include "strlist.h"
  27#include "strfilter.h"
  28#include "debug.h"
  29#include "dso.h"
  30#include "color.h"
  31#include "map.h"
  32#include "maps.h"
  33#include "mutex.h"
  34#include "symbol.h"
 
  35#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  36#include "trace-event.h"	/* For __maybe_unused */
  37#include "probe-event.h"
  38#include "probe-finder.h"
  39#include "probe-file.h"
  40#include "session.h"
  41#include "string2.h"
  42#include "strbuf.h"
  43
  44#include <subcmd/pager.h>
  45#include <linux/ctype.h>
  46#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  47
  48#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
  49#include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
  50#endif
  51
 
  52#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
  53
  54bool probe_event_dry_run;	/* Dry run flag */
  55struct probe_conf probe_conf = { .magic_num = DEFAULT_PROBE_MAGIC_NUM };
  56
  57static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
  58
  59#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
  60
  61int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  62{
  63	int ret;
  64	va_list ap;
  65	va_start(ap, format);
  66	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  67	va_end(ap);
  68	if (ret >= (int)size)
  69		ret = -E2BIG;
  70	return ret;
  71}
  72
 
  73static struct machine *host_machine;
  74
  75/* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */
  76int init_probe_symbol_maps(bool user_only)
  77{
  78	int ret;
  79
 
  80	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
  81	ret = symbol__init(NULL);
  82	if (ret < 0) {
  83		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
  84		goto out;
  85	}
  86
  87	if (host_machine || user_only)	/* already initialized */
  88		return 0;
  89
  90	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
  91		pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
  92
  93	host_machine = machine__new_host();
  94	if (!host_machine) {
  95		pr_debug("machine__new_host() failed.\n");
  96		symbol__exit();
  97		ret = -1;
  98	}
  99out:
 100	if (ret < 0)
 101		pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
 102	return ret;
 103}
 104
 105void exit_probe_symbol_maps(void)
 106{
 107	machine__delete(host_machine);
 108	host_machine = NULL;
 
 
 109	symbol__exit();
 110}
 111
 112static struct ref_reloc_sym *kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(struct map **pmap)
 
 113{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 114	struct kmap *kmap;
 115	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 116
 117	if (map__load(map) < 0)
 118		return NULL;
 119
 120	kmap = map__kmap(map);
 121	if (!kmap)
 122		return NULL;
 123
 124	if (pmap)
 125		*pmap = map;
 126
 127	return kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
 128}
 129
 130static int kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(const char *name, u64 *addr,
 131					     bool reloc, bool reladdr)
 132{
 133	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 134	struct symbol *sym;
 135	struct map *map;
 136
 137	/* ref_reloc_sym is just a label. Need a special fix*/
 138	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(&map);
 139	if (reloc_sym && strcmp(name, reloc_sym->name) == 0)
 140		*addr = (!map__reloc(map) || reloc) ? reloc_sym->addr :
 141			reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 142	else {
 143		sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(host_machine, name, &map);
 144		if (!sym)
 145			return -ENOENT;
 146		*addr = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) -
 147			((reloc) ? 0 : map__reloc(map)) -
 148			((reladdr) ? map__start(map) : 0);
 149	}
 150	return 0;
 151}
 152
 153struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args {
 154	const char *module;
 155	struct map *result;
 156};
 157
 158static int kernel_get_module_map_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
 159{
 160	struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args *args = data;
 161	struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
 162	const char *short_name = dso->short_name; /* short_name is "[module]" */
 163	u16 short_name_len =  dso->short_name_len;
 164
 165	if (strncmp(short_name + 1, args->module, short_name_len - 2) == 0 &&
 166	    args->module[short_name_len - 2] == '\0') {
 167		args->result = map__get(map);
 168		return 1;
 169	}
 170	return 0;
 171}
 172
 173static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
 174{
 175	struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args args = {
 176		.module = module,
 177		.result = NULL,
 178	};
 179
 180	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 181	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 182		return dso__new_map(module);
 183
 184	if (!module) {
 185		struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 186
 187		return map__get(map);
 
 
 
 
 188	}
 189
 190	maps__for_each_map(machine__kernel_maps(host_machine), kernel_get_module_map_cb, &args);
 191
 192	return args.result;
 193}
 194
 195struct map *get_target_map(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi, bool user)
 196{
 197	/* Init maps of given executable or kernel */
 198	if (user) {
 199		struct map *map;
 200		struct dso *dso;
 
 
 201
 202		map = dso__new_map(target);
 203		dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
 204		if (dso) {
 205			mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
 206			nsinfo__put(dso->nsinfo);
 207			dso->nsinfo = nsinfo__get(nsi);
 208			mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
 209		}
 210		return map;
 211	} else {
 212		return kernel_get_module_map(target);
 213	}
 214}
 215
 
 216static int convert_exec_to_group(const char *exec, char **result)
 217{
 218	char *ptr1, *ptr2, *exec_copy;
 219	char buf[64];
 220	int ret;
 221
 222	exec_copy = strdup(exec);
 223	if (!exec_copy)
 224		return -ENOMEM;
 225
 226	ptr1 = basename(exec_copy);
 227	if (!ptr1) {
 228		ret = -EINVAL;
 229		goto out;
 230	}
 231
 232	for (ptr2 = ptr1; *ptr2 != '\0'; ptr2++) {
 233		if (!isalnum(*ptr2) && *ptr2 != '_') {
 234			*ptr2 = '\0';
 235			break;
 236		}
 237	}
 238
 239	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 64, "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, ptr1);
 240	if (ret < 0)
 241		goto out;
 242
 243	*result = strdup(buf);
 244	ret = *result ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 245
 246out:
 247	free(exec_copy);
 248	return ret;
 249}
 250
 251static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 252{
 253	zfree(&pp->file);
 254	zfree(&pp->function);
 255	zfree(&pp->lazy_line);
 256}
 257
 258static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 259{
 260	int i;
 261
 262	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++)
 263		clear_probe_trace_event(tevs + i);
 264}
 265
 266static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(u64 address);
 267static bool kprobe_warn_out_range(const char *symbol, u64 address)
 268{
 269	struct map *map;
 270	bool ret = false;
 271
 272	map = kernel_get_module_map(NULL);
 273	if (map) {
 274		ret = address <= map__start(map) || map__end(map) < address;
 275		if (ret)
 276			pr_warning("%s is out of .text, skip it.\n", symbol);
 277		map__put(map);
 278	}
 279	if (!ret && kprobe_blacklist__listed(address)) {
 280		pr_warning("%s is blacklisted function, skip it.\n", symbol);
 281		ret = true;
 282	}
 283
 284	return ret;
 285}
 286
 287/*
 288 * @module can be module name of module file path. In case of path,
 289 * inspect elf and find out what is actual module name.
 290 * Caller has to free mod_name after using it.
 291 */
 292static char *find_module_name(const char *module)
 293{
 294	int fd;
 295	Elf *elf;
 296	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 297	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 298	Elf_Data *data;
 299	Elf_Scn *sec;
 300	char *mod_name = NULL;
 301	int name_offset;
 302
 303	fd = open(module, O_RDONLY);
 304	if (fd < 0)
 305		return NULL;
 306
 307	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 308	if (elf == NULL)
 309		goto elf_err;
 310
 311	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 312		goto ret_err;
 313
 314	sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 315			".gnu.linkonce.this_module", NULL);
 316	if (!sec)
 317		goto ret_err;
 318
 319	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 320	if (!data || !data->d_buf)
 321		goto ret_err;
 322
 323	/*
 324	 * NOTE:
 325	 * '.gnu.linkonce.this_module' section of kernel module elf directly
 326	 * maps to 'struct module' from linux/module.h. This section contains
 327	 * actual module name which will be used by kernel after loading it.
 328	 * But, we cannot use 'struct module' here since linux/module.h is not
 329	 * exposed to user-space. Offset of 'name' has remained same from long
 330	 * time, so hardcoding it here.
 331	 */
 332	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
 333		name_offset = 12;
 334	else	/* expect ELFCLASS64 by default */
 335		name_offset = 24;
 336
 337	mod_name = strdup((char *)data->d_buf + name_offset);
 338
 339ret_err:
 340	elf_end(elf);
 341elf_err:
 342	close(fd);
 343	return mod_name;
 344}
 345
 346#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 347
 348static int kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module, struct dso **pdso)
 349{
 350	struct dso *dso;
 351	struct map *map;
 352	const char *vmlinux_name;
 353	int ret = 0;
 354
 355	if (module) {
 356		char module_name[128];
 357
 358		snprintf(module_name, sizeof(module_name), "[%s]", module);
 359		map = maps__find_by_name(machine__kernel_maps(host_machine), module_name);
 360		if (map) {
 361			dso = map__dso(map);
 362			map__put(map);
 363			goto found;
 364		}
 365		pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
 366		return -ENOENT;
 367	}
 368
 369	map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 370	dso = map__dso(map);
 371	if (!dso->has_build_id)
 372		dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(dso, host_machine);
 373
 374	vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 375	dso->load_errno = 0;
 376	if (vmlinux_name)
 377		ret = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, false);
 378	else
 379		ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
 380found:
 381	*pdso = dso;
 382	return ret;
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 * Some binaries like glibc have special symbols which are on the symbol
 387 * table, but not in the debuginfo. If we can find the address of the
 388 * symbol from map, we can translate the address back to the probe point.
 389 */
 390static int find_alternative_probe_point(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 391					struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 392					struct perf_probe_point *result,
 393					const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi,
 394					bool uprobes)
 395{
 396	struct map *map = NULL;
 397	struct symbol *sym;
 398	u64 address = 0;
 399	int ret = -ENOENT;
 400	size_t idx;
 401
 402	/* This can work only for function-name based one */
 403	if (!pp->function || pp->file)
 404		return -ENOTSUP;
 405
 406	map = get_target_map(target, nsi, uprobes);
 407	if (!map)
 408		return -EINVAL;
 409
 410	/* Find the address of given function */
 411	map__for_each_symbol_by_name(map, pp->function, sym, idx) {
 412		if (uprobes) {
 413			address = sym->start;
 414			if (sym->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
 415				pr_warning("Warning: The probe function (%s) is a GNU indirect function.\n"
 416					   "Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.\n",
 417					   pp->function);
 418		} else
 419			address = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) - map__reloc(map);
 420		break;
 421	}
 422	if (!address) {
 423		ret = -ENOENT;
 424		goto out;
 425	}
 426	pr_debug("Symbol %s address found : %" PRIx64 "\n",
 427			pp->function, address);
 428
 429	ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, address, result);
 
 430	if (ret <= 0)
 431		ret = (!ret) ? -ENOENT : ret;
 432	else {
 433		result->offset += pp->offset;
 434		result->line += pp->line;
 435		result->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
 436		ret = 0;
 437	}
 438
 439out:
 440	map__put(map);
 441	return ret;
 442
 443}
 444
 445static int get_alternative_probe_event(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 446				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 447				       struct perf_probe_point *tmp)
 448{
 449	int ret;
 450
 451	memcpy(tmp, &pev->point, sizeof(*tmp));
 452	memset(&pev->point, 0, sizeof(pev->point));
 453	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, tmp, &pev->point, pev->target,
 454					   pev->nsi, pev->uprobes);
 455	if (ret < 0)
 456		memcpy(&pev->point, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
 457
 458	return ret;
 459}
 460
 461static int get_alternative_line_range(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 462				      struct line_range *lr,
 463				      const char *target, bool user)
 464{
 465	struct perf_probe_point pp = { .function = lr->function,
 466				       .file = lr->file,
 467				       .line = lr->start };
 468	struct perf_probe_point result;
 469	int ret, len = 0;
 470
 471	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
 472
 473	if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 474		len = lr->end - lr->start;
 475	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, &pp, &result,
 476					   target, NULL, user);
 477	if (!ret) {
 478		lr->function = result.function;
 479		lr->file = result.file;
 480		lr->start = result.line;
 481		if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 482			lr->end = lr->start + len;
 483		clear_perf_probe_point(&pp);
 484	}
 485	return ret;
 486}
 487
 488#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
 489static struct debuginfo *open_from_debuginfod(struct dso *dso, struct nsinfo *nsi,
 490					      bool silent)
 491{
 492	debuginfod_client *c = debuginfod_begin();
 493	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE + 1];
 494	struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
 495	struct nscookie nsc;
 496	char *path;
 497	int fd;
 498
 499	if (!c)
 500		return NULL;
 501
 502	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
 503	fd = debuginfod_find_debuginfo(c, (const unsigned char *)sbuild_id,
 504					0, &path);
 505	if (fd >= 0)
 506		close(fd);
 507	debuginfod_end(c);
 508	if (fd < 0) {
 509		if (!silent)
 510			pr_debug("Failed to find debuginfo in debuginfod.\n");
 511		return NULL;
 512	}
 513	if (!silent)
 514		pr_debug("Load debuginfo from debuginfod (%s)\n", path);
 515
 516	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 517	ret = debuginfo__new((const char *)path);
 518	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 519	return ret;
 520}
 521#else
 522static inline
 523struct debuginfo *open_from_debuginfod(struct dso *dso __maybe_unused,
 524				       struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused,
 525				       bool silent __maybe_unused)
 526{
 527	return NULL;
 528}
 529#endif
 530
 531/* Open new debuginfo of given module */
 532static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module, struct nsinfo *nsi,
 533					bool silent)
 534{
 535	const char *path = module;
 536	char reason[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 537	struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
 538	struct dso *dso = NULL;
 539	struct nscookie nsc;
 540	int err;
 541
 542	if (!module || !strchr(module, '/')) {
 543		err = kernel_get_module_dso(module, &dso);
 544		if (err < 0) {
 545			if (!dso || dso->load_errno == 0) {
 546				if (!str_error_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
 547					strcpy(reason, "(unknown)");
 548			} else
 549				dso__strerror_load(dso, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE);
 550			if (dso)
 551				ret = open_from_debuginfod(dso, nsi, silent);
 552			if (ret)
 553				return ret;
 554			if (!silent) {
 555				if (module)
 556					pr_err("Module %s is not loaded, please specify its full path name.\n", module);
 557				else
 558					pr_err("Failed to find the path for the kernel: %s\n", reason);
 559			}
 560			return NULL;
 561		}
 562		path = dso->long_name;
 563	}
 564	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 565	ret = debuginfo__new(path);
 566	if (!ret && !silent) {
 567		pr_warning("The %s file has no debug information.\n", path);
 568		if (!module || !strtailcmp(path, ".ko"))
 569			pr_warning("Rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y, ");
 570		else
 571			pr_warning("Rebuild with -g, ");
 572		pr_warning("or install an appropriate debuginfo package.\n");
 573	}
 574	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 575	return ret;
 576}
 577
 578/* For caching the last debuginfo */
 579static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache;
 580static char *debuginfo_cache_path;
 581
 582static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache__open(const char *module, bool silent)
 583{
 584	const char *path = module;
 585
 586	/* If the module is NULL, it should be the kernel. */
 587	if (!module)
 588		path = "kernel";
 589
 590	if (debuginfo_cache_path && !strcmp(debuginfo_cache_path, path))
 591		goto out;
 592
 593	/* Copy module path */
 594	free(debuginfo_cache_path);
 595	debuginfo_cache_path = strdup(path);
 596	if (!debuginfo_cache_path) {
 597		debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 598		debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 599		goto out;
 600	}
 601
 602	debuginfo_cache = open_debuginfo(module, NULL, silent);
 603	if (!debuginfo_cache)
 604		zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 605out:
 606	return debuginfo_cache;
 607}
 608
 609static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 610{
 611	debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 612	debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 613	zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 614}
 615
 616
 617static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, u64 *address,
 618				  struct nsinfo *nsi)
 619{
 620	Elf *elf;
 621	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 622	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 623	int fd, ret = -ENOENT;
 624	struct nscookie nsc;
 625
 626	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 627	fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
 628	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 629	if (fd < 0)
 630		return -errno;
 631
 632	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 633	if (elf == NULL) {
 634		ret = -EINVAL;
 635		goto out_close;
 636	}
 637
 638	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 639		goto out;
 640
 641	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".text", NULL))
 642		goto out;
 643
 644	*address = shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 645	ret = 0;
 646out:
 647	elf_end(elf);
 648out_close:
 649	close(fd);
 650
 651	return ret;
 652}
 653
 654/*
 655 * Convert trace point to probe point with debuginfo
 656 */
 657static int find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 658					    struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 659					    bool is_kprobe)
 660{
 661	struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
 662	u64 stext = 0;
 663	u64 addr = tp->address;
 664	int ret = -ENOENT;
 665
 666	/* convert the address to dwarf address */
 667	if (!is_kprobe) {
 668		if (!addr) {
 669			ret = -EINVAL;
 670			goto error;
 671		}
 672		ret = get_text_start_address(tp->module, &stext, NULL);
 673		if (ret < 0)
 674			goto error;
 675		addr += stext;
 676	} else if (tp->symbol) {
 677		/* If the module is given, this returns relative address */
 678		ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, &addr,
 679							false, !!tp->module);
 680		if (ret != 0)
 681			goto error;
 682		addr += tp->offset;
 683	}
 684
 685	pr_debug("try to find information at %" PRIx64 " in %s\n", addr,
 686		 tp->module ? : "kernel");
 687
 688	dinfo = debuginfo_cache__open(tp->module, verbose <= 0);
 689	if (dinfo)
 690		ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, addr, pp);
 
 691	else
 692		ret = -ENOENT;
 693
 694	if (ret > 0) {
 695		pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 696		return 0;
 697	}
 698error:
 699	pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.\n");
 700	return ret ? : -ENOENT;
 701}
 702
 703/* Adjust symbol name and address */
 704static int post_process_probe_trace_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 705					   struct map *map, u64 offs)
 706{
 707	struct symbol *sym;
 708	u64 addr = tp->address - offs;
 709
 710	sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr);
 711	if (!sym) {
 712		/*
 713		 * If the address is in the inittext section, map can not
 714		 * find it. Ignore it if we are probing offline kernel.
 715		 */
 716		return (symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
 717	}
 718
 719	if (strcmp(sym->name, tp->symbol)) {
 720		/* If we have no realname, use symbol for it */
 721		if (!tp->realname)
 722			tp->realname = tp->symbol;
 723		else
 724			free(tp->symbol);
 725		tp->symbol = strdup(sym->name);
 726		if (!tp->symbol)
 727			return -ENOMEM;
 728	}
 729	tp->offset = addr - sym->start;
 730	tp->address -= offs;
 731
 732	return 0;
 733}
 734
 735/*
 736 * Rename DWARF symbols to ELF symbols -- gcc sometimes optimizes functions
 737 * and generate new symbols with suffixes such as .constprop.N or .isra.N
 738 * etc. Since those symbols are not recorded in DWARF, we have to find
 739 * correct generated symbols from offline ELF binary.
 740 * For online kernel or uprobes we don't need this because those are
 741 * rebased on _text, or already a section relative address.
 742 */
 743static int
 744post_process_offline_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 745					int ntevs, const char *pathname)
 746{
 747	struct map *map;
 748	u64 stext = 0;
 749	int i, ret = 0;
 750
 751	/* Prepare a map for offline binary */
 752	map = dso__new_map(pathname);
 753	if (!map || get_text_start_address(pathname, &stext, NULL) < 0) {
 754		pr_warning("Failed to get ELF symbols for %s\n", pathname);
 755		return -EINVAL;
 756	}
 757
 758	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 759		ret = post_process_probe_trace_point(&tevs[i].point,
 760						     map, stext);
 761		if (ret < 0)
 762			break;
 763	}
 764	map__put(map);
 765
 766	return ret;
 767}
 768
 769static int add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 770					  int ntevs, const char *exec,
 771					  struct nsinfo *nsi)
 772{
 773	int i, ret = 0;
 774	u64 stext = 0;
 775
 776	if (!exec)
 777		return 0;
 778
 779	ret = get_text_start_address(exec, &stext, nsi);
 780	if (ret < 0)
 781		return ret;
 782
 783	for (i = 0; i < ntevs && ret >= 0; i++) {
 784		/* point.address is the address of point.symbol + point.offset */
 785		tevs[i].point.address -= stext;
 786		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(exec);
 787		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 788			ret = -ENOMEM;
 789			break;
 790		}
 791		tevs[i].uprobes = true;
 792	}
 793
 794	return ret;
 795}
 796
 797static int
 798post_process_module_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 799				       int ntevs, const char *module,
 800				       struct debuginfo *dinfo)
 801{
 802	Dwarf_Addr text_offs = 0;
 803	int i, ret = 0;
 804	char *mod_name = NULL;
 805	struct map *map;
 806
 807	if (!module)
 808		return 0;
 809
 810	map = get_target_map(module, NULL, false);
 811	if (!map || debuginfo__get_text_offset(dinfo, &text_offs, true) < 0) {
 812		pr_warning("Failed to get ELF symbols for %s\n", module);
 813		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 814	}
 815
 816	mod_name = find_module_name(module);
 817	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 818		ret = post_process_probe_trace_point(&tevs[i].point,
 819						map, text_offs);
 820		if (ret < 0)
 821			break;
 822		tevs[i].point.module =
 823			strdup(mod_name ? mod_name : module);
 824		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 825			ret = -ENOMEM;
 826			break;
 827		}
 828	}
 829
 830	free(mod_name);
 831	map__put(map);
 832
 833	return ret;
 834}
 835
 836static int
 837post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 838				       int ntevs)
 
 839{
 840	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 841	struct map *map;
 842	char *tmp;
 843	int i, skipped = 0;
 844
 845	/* Skip post process if the target is an offline kernel */
 846	if (symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
 847		return post_process_offline_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs,
 848						symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
 
 
 849
 850	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(&map);
 851	if (!reloc_sym) {
 852		pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found! "
 853			   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict\n"
 854			   "and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid. "
 855			   "Or run as privileged perf user.\n\n");
 856		return -EINVAL;
 857	}
 858
 859	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 860		if (!tevs[i].point.address)
 861			continue;
 862		if (tevs[i].point.retprobe && !kretprobe_offset_is_supported())
 863			continue;
 864		/*
 865		 * If we found a wrong one, mark it by NULL symbol.
 866		 * Since addresses in debuginfo is same as objdump, we need
 867		 * to convert it to addresses on memory.
 868		 */
 869		if (kprobe_warn_out_range(tevs[i].point.symbol,
 870			map__objdump_2mem(map, tevs[i].point.address))) {
 871			tmp = NULL;
 872			skipped++;
 873		} else {
 874			tmp = strdup(reloc_sym->name);
 875			if (!tmp)
 876				return -ENOMEM;
 877		}
 878		/* If we have no realname, use symbol for it */
 879		if (!tevs[i].point.realname)
 880			tevs[i].point.realname = tevs[i].point.symbol;
 881		else
 882			free(tevs[i].point.symbol);
 883		tevs[i].point.symbol = tmp;
 884		tevs[i].point.offset = tevs[i].point.address -
 885			(map__reloc(map) ? reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr :
 886				      reloc_sym->addr);
 887	}
 888	return skipped;
 889}
 890
 891void __weak
 892arch__post_process_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
 893				      int ntevs __maybe_unused)
 894{
 895}
 896
 897/* Post processing the probe events */
 898static int post_process_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 899					   struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 900					   int ntevs, const char *module,
 901					   bool uprobe, struct debuginfo *dinfo)
 902{
 903	int ret;
 904
 905	if (uprobe)
 906		ret = add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module,
 907						     pev->nsi);
 908	else if (module)
 909		/* Currently ref_reloc_sym based probe is not for drivers */
 910		ret = post_process_module_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs,
 911							     module, dinfo);
 912	else
 913		ret = post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs);
 914
 915	if (ret >= 0)
 916		arch__post_process_probe_trace_events(pev, ntevs);
 917
 918	return ret;
 919}
 920
 921/* Try to find perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
 922static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 923					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 924{
 925	bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
 926	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
 927	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 928	int ntevs, ret = 0;
 929
 930	/* Workaround for gcc #98776 issue.
 931	 * Perf failed to add kretprobe event with debuginfo of vmlinux which is
 932	 * compiled by gcc with -fpatchable-function-entry option enabled. The
 933	 * same issue with kernel module. The retprobe doesn`t need debuginfo.
 934	 * This workaround solution use map to query the probe function address
 935	 * for retprobe event.
 936	 */
 937	if (pev->point.retprobe)
 938		return 0;
 939
 940	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pev->target, pev->nsi, !need_dwarf);
 941	if (!dinfo) {
 942		if (need_dwarf)
 943			return -ENODATA;
 944		pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
 945		return 0;
 946	}
 947
 948	pr_debug("Try to find probe point from debuginfo.\n");
 949	/* Searching trace events corresponding to a probe event */
 950	ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 951
 952	if (ntevs == 0)	{  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 953		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
 954		if (!ret) {
 955			ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 956			/*
 957			 * Write back to the original probe_event for
 958			 * setting appropriate (user given) event name
 959			 */
 960			clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 961			memcpy(&pev->point, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 962		}
 963	}
 964
 
 
 965	if (ntevs > 0) {	/* Succeeded to find trace events */
 966		pr_debug("Found %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
 967		ret = post_process_probe_trace_events(pev, *tevs, ntevs,
 968					pev->target, pev->uprobes, dinfo);
 969		if (ret < 0 || ret == ntevs) {
 970			pr_debug("Post processing failed or all events are skipped. (%d)\n", ret);
 971			clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
 972			zfree(tevs);
 973			ntevs = 0;
 974		}
 
 
 
 
 975	}
 976
 977	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 978
 979	if (ntevs == 0)	{	/* No error but failed to find probe point. */
 980		char *probe_point = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 981		pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n", probe_point);
 982		free(probe_point);
 983		return -ENODEV;
 984	} else if (ntevs < 0) {
 985		/* Error path : ntevs < 0 */
 986		pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
 987		if (ntevs == -EBADF)
 988			pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
 989				"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
 990		if (!need_dwarf) {
 991			pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
 992			return 0;
 993		}
 994	}
 995	return ntevs;
 996}
 997
 998#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
 999#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
1000
1001static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
1002{
1003	char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1004	const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
1005	const char *prefix = NULL;
1006
1007	do {
1008		if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
1009			goto error;
1010		if (skip)
1011			continue;
1012		if (!prefix) {
1013			prefix = show_num ? "%7d  " : "         ";
1014			color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
1015		}
1016		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
1017
1018	} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
1019
1020	return 1;
1021error:
1022	if (ferror(fp)) {
1023		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n",
1024			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1025		return -1;
1026	}
1027	return 0;
1028}
1029
1030static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
1031{
1032	int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
1033	if (rv == 0) {
1034		pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
1035		rv = -1;
1036	}
1037	return rv;
1038}
1039
1040#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l)	_show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
1041#define show_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
1042#define skip_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
1043#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l)	__show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
1044
1045/*
1046 * Show line-range always requires debuginfo to find source file and
1047 * line number.
1048 */
1049static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
1050			     bool user)
1051{
1052	struct build_id bid;
1053	int l = 1;
1054	struct int_node *ln;
1055	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
1056	FILE *fp;
1057	int ret;
1058	char *tmp;
1059	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1060	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
1061
1062	/* Search a line range */
1063	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module, NULL, false);
1064	if (!dinfo)
1065		return -ENOENT;
1066
1067	ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
1068	if (!ret) {	/* Not found, retry with an alternative */
1069		ret = get_alternative_line_range(dinfo, lr, module, user);
1070		if (!ret)
1071			ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
1072	}
1073	if (dinfo->build_id) {
1074		build_id__init(&bid, dinfo->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
1075		build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
1076	}
1077	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
1078	if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
1079		pr_warning("Specified source line is not found.\n");
1080		return -ENOENT;
1081	} else if (ret < 0) {
1082		pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
1083		return ret;
1084	}
1085
1086	/* Convert source file path */
1087	tmp = lr->path;
1088	ret = find_source_path(tmp, sbuild_id, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
1089
1090	/* Free old path when new path is assigned */
1091	if (tmp != lr->path)
1092		free(tmp);
1093
1094	if (ret < 0) {
1095		pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
1096		return ret;
1097	}
1098
1099	setup_pager();
1100
1101	if (lr->function)
1102		fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
1103			lr->start - lr->offset);
1104	else
1105		fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
1106
1107	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
1108	if (fp == NULL) {
1109		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
1110			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1111		return -errno;
1112	}
1113	/* Skip to starting line number */
1114	while (l < lr->start) {
1115		ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
1116		if (ret < 0)
1117			goto end;
1118	}
1119
1120	intlist__for_each_entry(ln, lr->line_list) {
1121		for (; ln->i > (unsigned long)l; l++) {
1122			ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
1123			if (ret < 0)
1124				goto end;
1125		}
1126		ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
1127		if (ret < 0)
1128			goto end;
1129	}
1130
1131	if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
1132		lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
1133	while (l <= lr->end) {
1134		ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
1135		if (ret <= 0)
1136			break;
1137	}
1138end:
1139	fclose(fp);
1140	return ret;
1141}
1142
1143int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
1144		    struct nsinfo *nsi, bool user)
1145{
1146	int ret;
1147	struct nscookie nsc;
1148
1149	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
1150	if (ret < 0)
1151		return ret;
1152	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1153	ret = __show_line_range(lr, module, user);
1154	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1155	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
1156
1157	return ret;
1158}
1159
1160static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
1161				  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1162				  struct strfilter *_filter)
1163{
1164	char *buf;
1165	int ret, i, nvars;
1166	struct str_node *node;
1167	struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
1168	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
1169	const char *var;
1170
1171	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1172	if (!buf)
1173		return -EINVAL;
1174	pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
1175
1176	ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls);
1177	if (!ret) {  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
1178		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
1179		if (!ret) {
1180			ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev,
1181								&vls);
1182			/* Release the old probe_point */
1183			clear_perf_probe_point(&tmp);
1184		}
1185	}
1186	if (ret <= 0) {
1187		if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
1188			pr_err("Failed to find the address of %s\n", buf);
1189			ret = -ENOENT;
1190		} else
1191			pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
1192		goto end;
1193	}
1194
1195	/* Some variables are found */
1196	fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
1197	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1198		vl = &vls[i];
1199		/*
1200		 * A probe point might be converted to
1201		 * several trace points.
1202		 */
1203		fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
1204			vl->point.offset);
1205		zfree(&vl->point.symbol);
1206		nvars = 0;
1207		if (vl->vars) {
1208			strlist__for_each_entry(node, vl->vars) {
1209				var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
1210				if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
1211					fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
1212					nvars++;
1213				}
1214			}
1215			strlist__delete(vl->vars);
1216		}
1217		if (nvars == 0)
1218			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
1219	}
1220	free(vls);
1221end:
1222	free(buf);
1223	return ret;
1224}
1225
1226/* Show available variables on given probe point */
1227int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
1228			struct strfilter *_filter)
1229{
1230	int i, ret = 0;
1231	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
1232
1233	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
1234	if (ret < 0)
1235		return ret;
1236
1237	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pevs->target, pevs->nsi, false);
1238	if (!dinfo) {
1239		ret = -ENOENT;
1240		goto out;
1241	}
1242
1243	setup_pager();
1244
1245	for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
1246		ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], _filter);
1247
1248	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
1249out:
1250	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
1251	return ret;
1252}
1253
1254#else	/* !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT */
1255
1256static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
1257{
1258}
1259
1260static int
1261find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp __maybe_unused,
1262				 struct perf_probe_point *pp __maybe_unused,
1263				 bool is_kprobe __maybe_unused)
1264{
1265	return -ENOSYS;
1266}
1267
1268static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1269				struct probe_trace_event **tevs __maybe_unused)
1270{
1271	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
1272		pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1273		return -ENOSYS;
1274	}
1275
1276	return 0;
1277}
1278
1279int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __maybe_unused,
1280		    const char *module __maybe_unused,
1281		    struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused,
1282		    bool user __maybe_unused)
1283{
1284	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1285	return -ENOSYS;
1286}
1287
1288int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __maybe_unused,
1289			int npevs __maybe_unused,
1290			struct strfilter *filter __maybe_unused)
1291{
1292	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1293	return -ENOSYS;
1294}
1295#endif
1296
1297void line_range__clear(struct line_range *lr)
1298{
1299	zfree(&lr->function);
1300	zfree(&lr->file);
1301	zfree(&lr->path);
1302	zfree(&lr->comp_dir);
1303	intlist__delete(lr->line_list);
 
1304}
1305
1306int line_range__init(struct line_range *lr)
1307{
1308	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
1309	lr->line_list = intlist__new(NULL);
1310	if (!lr->line_list)
1311		return -ENOMEM;
1312	else
1313		return 0;
1314}
1315
1316static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
1317{
1318	const char *start = *ptr;
1319
1320	errno = 0;
1321	*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
1322	if (errno || *ptr == start) {
1323		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
1324		return -EINVAL;
1325	}
1326	return 0;
1327}
1328
1329/* Check the name is good for event, group or function */
1330static bool is_c_func_name(const char *name)
1331{
1332	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
1333		return false;
1334	while (*++name != '\0') {
1335		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
1336			return false;
1337	}
1338	return true;
1339}
1340
1341/*
1342 * Stuff 'lr' according to the line range described by 'arg'.
1343 * The line range syntax is described by:
1344 *
1345 *         SRC[:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1346 *         FNC[@SRC][:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1347 */
1348int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
1349{
1350	char *range, *file, *name = strdup(arg);
1351	int err;
1352
1353	if (!name)
1354		return -ENOMEM;
1355
1356	lr->start = 0;
1357	lr->end = INT_MAX;
1358
1359	range = strchr(name, ':');
1360	if (range) {
1361		*range++ = '\0';
1362
1363		err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->start, "start line");
1364		if (err)
1365			goto err;
1366
1367		if (*range == '+' || *range == '-') {
1368			const char c = *range++;
1369
1370			err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->end, "end line");
1371			if (err)
1372				goto err;
1373
1374			if (c == '+') {
1375				lr->end += lr->start;
1376				/*
1377				 * Adjust the number of lines here.
1378				 * If the number of lines == 1, the
1379				 * end of line should be equal to
1380				 * the start of line.
1381				 */
1382				lr->end--;
1383			}
1384		}
1385
1386		pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
1387
1388		err = -EINVAL;
1389		if (lr->start > lr->end) {
1390			semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
1391				       " than end line.\n");
1392			goto err;
1393		}
1394		if (*range != '\0') {
1395			semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", range);
1396			goto err;
1397		}
1398	}
1399
1400	file = strchr(name, '@');
1401	if (file) {
1402		*file = '\0';
1403		lr->file = strdup(++file);
1404		if (lr->file == NULL) {
1405			err = -ENOMEM;
1406			goto err;
1407		}
1408		lr->function = name;
1409	} else if (strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '.'))
1410		lr->file = name;
1411	else if (is_c_func_name(name))/* We reuse it for checking funcname */
1412		lr->function = name;
1413	else {	/* Invalid name */
1414		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid function name.\n", name);
1415		err = -EINVAL;
1416		goto err;
1417	}
1418
1419	return 0;
1420err:
1421	free(name);
1422	return err;
1423}
1424
1425static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1426{
1427	char *ptr;
1428
1429	ptr = strpbrk_esc(*arg, ":");
1430	if (ptr) {
1431		*ptr = '\0';
1432		if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg))
1433			goto ng_name;
1434		pev->group = strdup_esc(*arg);
1435		if (!pev->group)
1436			return -ENOMEM;
1437		*arg = ptr + 1;
1438	} else
1439		pev->group = NULL;
1440
1441	pev->event = strdup_esc(*arg);
1442	if (pev->event == NULL)
1443		return -ENOMEM;
1444
1445	if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(pev->event)) {
1446		zfree(&pev->event);
1447ng_name:
1448		zfree(&pev->group);
1449		semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
1450			       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", *arg);
1451		return -EINVAL;
1452	}
1453	return 0;
1454}
1455
1456/* Parse probepoint definition. */
1457static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1458{
1459	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
1460	char *ptr, *tmp;
1461	char c, nc = 0;
1462	bool file_spec = false;
1463	int ret;
1464
1465	/*
1466	 * <Syntax>
1467	 * perf probe [GRP:][EVENT=]SRC[:LN|;PTN]
1468	 * perf probe [GRP:][EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFFS|%return|:LN|;PAT]
1469	 * perf probe %[GRP:]SDT_EVENT
 
1470	 */
1471	if (!arg)
1472		return -EINVAL;
1473
1474	if (is_sdt_event(arg)) {
1475		pev->sdt = true;
1476		if (arg[0] == '%')
1477			arg++;
1478	}
1479
1480	ptr = strpbrk_esc(arg, ";=@+%");
1481	if (pev->sdt) {
1482		if (ptr) {
1483			if (*ptr != '@') {
1484				semantic_error("%s must be an SDT name.\n",
1485					       arg);
1486				return -EINVAL;
1487			}
1488			/* This must be a target file name or build id */
1489			tmp = build_id_cache__complement(ptr + 1);
1490			if (tmp) {
1491				pev->target = build_id_cache__origname(tmp);
1492				free(tmp);
1493			} else
1494				pev->target = strdup_esc(ptr + 1);
1495			if (!pev->target)
1496				return -ENOMEM;
1497			*ptr = '\0';
1498		}
1499		ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
1500		if (ret == 0) {
1501			if (asprintf(&pev->point.function, "%%%s", pev->event) < 0)
1502				ret = -errno;
1503		}
1504		return ret;
1505	}
1506
1507	if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {	/* Event name */
1508		*ptr = '\0';
1509		tmp = ptr + 1;
1510		ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
1511		if (ret < 0)
1512			return ret;
1513
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1514		arg = tmp;
1515	}
1516
1517	/*
1518	 * Check arg is function or file name and copy it.
1519	 *
1520	 * We consider arg to be a file spec if and only if it satisfies
1521	 * all of the below criteria::
1522	 * - it does not include any of "+@%",
1523	 * - it includes one of ":;", and
1524	 * - it has a period '.' in the name.
1525	 *
1526	 * Otherwise, we consider arg to be a function specification.
1527	 */
1528	if (!strpbrk_esc(arg, "+@%")) {
1529		ptr = strpbrk_esc(arg, ";:");
1530		/* This is a file spec if it includes a '.' before ; or : */
1531		if (ptr && memchr(arg, '.', ptr - arg))
1532			file_spec = true;
1533	}
1534
1535	ptr = strpbrk_esc(arg, ";:+@%");
1536	if (ptr) {
1537		nc = *ptr;
1538		*ptr++ = '\0';
1539	}
1540
1541	if (arg[0] == '\0')
1542		tmp = NULL;
1543	else {
1544		tmp = strdup_esc(arg);
1545		if (tmp == NULL)
1546			return -ENOMEM;
1547	}
1548
1549	if (file_spec)
1550		pp->file = tmp;
1551	else {
1552		pp->function = tmp;
1553
1554		/*
1555		 * Keep pp->function even if this is absolute address,
1556		 * so it can mark whether abs_address is valid.
1557		 * Which make 'perf probe lib.bin 0x0' possible.
1558		 *
1559		 * Note that checking length of tmp is not needed
1560		 * because when we access tmp[1] we know tmp[0] is '0',
1561		 * so tmp[1] should always valid (but could be '\0').
1562		 */
1563		if (tmp && !strncmp(tmp, "0x", 2)) {
1564			pp->abs_address = strtoull(pp->function, &tmp, 0);
1565			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1566				semantic_error("Invalid absolute address.\n");
1567				return -EINVAL;
1568			}
1569		}
1570	}
1571
1572	/* Parse other options */
1573	while (ptr) {
1574		arg = ptr;
1575		c = nc;
1576		if (c == ';') {	/* Lazy pattern must be the last part */
1577			pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg); /* let leave escapes */
1578			if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
1579				return -ENOMEM;
1580			break;
1581		}
1582		ptr = strpbrk_esc(arg, ";:+@%");
1583		if (ptr) {
1584			nc = *ptr;
1585			*ptr++ = '\0';
1586		}
1587		switch (c) {
1588		case ':':	/* Line number */
1589			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1590			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1591				semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
1592					       " in line number.\n");
1593				return -EINVAL;
1594			}
1595			break;
1596		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
1597			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1598			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1599				semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
1600						" in offset.\n");
1601				return -EINVAL;
1602			}
1603			break;
1604		case '@':	/* File name */
1605			if (pp->file) {
1606				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
1607				return -EINVAL;
1608			}
1609			pp->file = strdup_esc(arg);
1610			if (pp->file == NULL)
1611				return -ENOMEM;
1612			break;
1613		case '%':	/* Probe places */
1614			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
1615				pp->retprobe = 1;
1616			} else {	/* Others not supported yet */
1617				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
1618				return -ENOTSUP;
1619			}
1620			break;
1621		default:	/* Buggy case */
1622			pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
1623				__FILE__, __LINE__);
1624			return -ENOTSUP;
1625			break;
1626		}
1627	}
1628
1629	/* Exclusion check */
1630	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
1631		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
1632			       " line number.\n");
1633		return -EINVAL;
1634	}
1635
1636	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
1637		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
1638		return -EINVAL;
1639	}
1640
1641	if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
1642		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
1643		return -EINVAL;
1644	}
1645
1646	if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
1647		semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
1648			       "lazy pattern.\n");
1649		return -EINVAL;
1650	}
1651
1652	if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
1653		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
1654		return -EINVAL;
1655	}
1656
 
 
 
 
 
1657	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
1658		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
1659			       "return probe.\n");
1660		return -EINVAL;
1661	}
1662
1663	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
1664		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
1665		 pp->lazy_line);
1666	return 0;
1667}
1668
1669/* Parse perf-probe event argument */
1670static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
1671{
1672	char *tmp, *goodname;
1673	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
1674
1675	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
1676
1677	tmp = strchr(str, '=');
1678	if (tmp) {
1679		arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1680		if (arg->name == NULL)
1681			return -ENOMEM;
1682		pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
1683		str = tmp + 1;
1684	}
1685
1686	tmp = strchr(str, '@');
1687	if (tmp && tmp != str && !strcmp(tmp + 1, "user")) { /* user attr */
1688		if (!user_access_is_supported()) {
1689			semantic_error("ftrace does not support user access\n");
1690			return -EINVAL;
1691		}
1692		*tmp = '\0';
1693		arg->user_access = true;
1694		pr_debug("user_access ");
1695	}
1696
1697	tmp = strchr(str, ':');
1698	if (tmp) {	/* Type setting */
1699		*tmp = '\0';
1700		arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
1701		if (arg->type == NULL)
1702			return -ENOMEM;
1703		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
1704	}
1705
1706	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1707	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
1708		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
1709		arg->var = strdup(str);
1710		if (arg->var == NULL)
1711			return -ENOMEM;
1712		pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
1713		return 0;
1714	}
1715
1716	/* Structure fields or array element */
1717	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1718	if (arg->var == NULL)
1719		return -ENOMEM;
1720	goodname = arg->var;
1721	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
1722	fieldp = &arg->field;
1723
1724	do {
1725		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
1726		if (*fieldp == NULL)
1727			return -ENOMEM;
1728		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
1729			str = tmp;
1730			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
1731			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1732			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
1733				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
1734						" number.\n");
1735				return -EINVAL;
1736			}
1737			tmp++;
1738			if (*tmp == '\0')
1739				tmp = NULL;
1740		} else {		/* Structure */
1741			if (*tmp == '.') {
1742				str = tmp + 1;
1743				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
1744			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
1745				str = tmp + 2;
1746				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1747			} else {
1748				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
1749					       str);
1750				return -EINVAL;
1751			}
1752			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1753		}
1754		if (tmp) {
1755			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1756			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1757				return -ENOMEM;
1758			if (*str != '[')
1759				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1760			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1761			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
1762		}
1763	} while (tmp);
1764	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
1765	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1766		return -ENOMEM;
1767	if (*str != '[')
1768		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1769	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1770
1771	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
1772	if (!arg->name) {
1773		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
1774		if (arg->name == NULL)
1775			return -ENOMEM;
1776	}
1777	return 0;
1778}
1779
1780/* Parse perf-probe event command */
1781int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1782{
1783	char **argv;
1784	int argc, i, ret = 0;
1785
1786	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1787	if (!argv) {
1788		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1789		return -ENOMEM;
1790	}
1791	if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
1792		semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
1793		ret = -ERANGE;
1794		goto out;
1795	}
1796	/* Parse probe point */
1797	ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
1798	if (ret < 0)
1799		goto out;
1800
1801	/* Generate event name if needed */
1802	if (!pev->event && pev->point.function && pev->point.line
1803			&& !pev->point.lazy_line && !pev->point.offset) {
1804		if (asprintf(&pev->event, "%s_L%d", pev->point.function,
1805			pev->point.line) < 0) {
1806			ret = -ENOMEM;
1807			goto out;
1808		}
1809	}
1810
1811	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
1812	pev->nargs = argc - 1;
1813	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1814	if (pev->args == NULL) {
1815		ret = -ENOMEM;
1816		goto out;
1817	}
1818	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1819		ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
1820		if (ret >= 0 &&
1821		    is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
1822			semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
1823				       " kretprobe.\n");
1824			ret = -EINVAL;
1825		}
1826	}
1827out:
1828	argv_free(argv);
1829
1830	return ret;
1831}
1832
1833/* Returns true if *any* ARG is either C variable, $params or $vars. */
1834bool perf_probe_with_var(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1835{
1836	int i = 0;
1837
1838	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
1839		if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var)              ||
1840		    !strcmp(pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_PARAMS) ||
1841		    !strcmp(pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_VARS))
1842			return true;
1843	return false;
1844}
1845
1846/* Return true if this perf_probe_event requires debuginfo */
1847bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1848{
 
 
1849	if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
1850		return true;
1851
1852	if (perf_probe_with_var(pev))
1853		return true;
 
1854
1855	return false;
1856}
1857
1858/* Parse probe_events event into struct probe_point */
1859int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1860{
1861	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1862	char pr;
1863	char *p;
1864	char *argv0_str = NULL, *fmt, *fmt1_str, *fmt2_str, *fmt3_str;
1865	int ret, i, argc;
1866	char **argv;
1867
1868	pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
1869	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1870	if (!argv) {
1871		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1872		return -ENOMEM;
1873	}
1874	if (argc < 2) {
1875		semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
1876		ret = -ERANGE;
1877		goto out;
1878	}
1879
1880	/* Scan event and group name. */
1881	argv0_str = strdup(argv[0]);
1882	if (argv0_str == NULL) {
1883		ret = -ENOMEM;
1884		goto out;
1885	}
1886	fmt1_str = strtok_r(argv0_str, ":", &fmt);
1887	fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &fmt);
1888	fmt3_str = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &fmt);
1889	if (fmt1_str == NULL || fmt2_str == NULL || fmt3_str == NULL) {
 
1890		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
1891		ret = -EINVAL;
1892		goto out;
1893	}
1894	pr = fmt1_str[0];
1895	tev->group = strdup(fmt2_str);
1896	tev->event = strdup(fmt3_str);
1897	if (tev->group == NULL || tev->event == NULL) {
1898		ret = -ENOMEM;
1899		goto out;
1900	}
1901	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
1902
1903	tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
1904
1905	/* Scan module name(if there), function name and offset */
1906	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
1907	if (p) {
1908		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
1909		if (!tp->module) {
1910			ret = -ENOMEM;
1911			goto out;
1912		}
1913		tev->uprobes = (tp->module[0] == '/');
1914		p++;
1915	} else
1916		p = argv[1];
1917	fmt1_str = strtok_r(p, "+", &fmt);
1918	/* only the address started with 0x */
1919	if (fmt1_str[0] == '0')	{
1920		/*
1921		 * Fix a special case:
1922		 * if address == 0, kernel reports something like:
1923		 * p:probe_libc/abs_0 /lib/libc-2.18.so:0x          (null) arg1=%ax
1924		 * Newer kernel may fix that, but we want to
1925		 * support old kernel also.
1926		 */
1927		if (strcmp(fmt1_str, "0x") == 0) {
1928			if (!argv[2] || strcmp(argv[2], "(null)")) {
1929				ret = -EINVAL;
1930				goto out;
1931			}
1932			tp->address = 0;
1933
1934			free(argv[2]);
1935			for (i = 2; argv[i + 1] != NULL; i++)
1936				argv[i] = argv[i + 1];
1937
1938			argv[i] = NULL;
1939			argc -= 1;
1940		} else
1941			tp->address = strtoull(fmt1_str, NULL, 0);
1942	} else {
1943		/* Only the symbol-based probe has offset */
1944		tp->symbol = strdup(fmt1_str);
1945		if (tp->symbol == NULL) {
1946			ret = -ENOMEM;
1947			goto out;
1948		}
1949		fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "", &fmt);
1950		if (fmt2_str == NULL)
1951			tp->offset = 0;
1952		else
1953			tp->offset = strtoul(fmt2_str, NULL, 10);
1954	}
1955
1956	if (tev->uprobes) {
1957		fmt2_str = strchr(p, '(');
1958		if (fmt2_str)
1959			tp->ref_ctr_offset = strtoul(fmt2_str + 1, NULL, 0);
1960	}
1961
1962	tev->nargs = argc - 2;
1963	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
1964	if (tev->args == NULL) {
1965		ret = -ENOMEM;
1966		goto out;
1967	}
1968	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1969		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
1970		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
1971			*p++ = '\0';
1972		else
1973			p = argv[i + 2];
1974		tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
1975		/* TODO: parse regs and offset */
1976		tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
1977		if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
1978			ret = -ENOMEM;
1979			goto out;
1980		}
1981	}
1982	ret = 0;
1983out:
1984	free(argv0_str);
1985	argv_free(argv);
1986	return ret;
1987}
1988
1989/* Compose only probe arg */
1990char *synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa)
1991{
1992	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
1993	struct strbuf buf;
1994	char *ret = NULL;
1995	int err;
1996
1997	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
1998		return NULL;
1999
2000	if (pa->name && pa->var)
2001		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
2002	else
2003		err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, pa->name ?: pa->var);
2004	if (err)
2005		goto out;
 
 
2006
2007	while (field) {
2008		if (field->name[0] == '[')
2009			err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, field->name);
2010		else
2011			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", field->ref ? "->" : ".",
2012					  field->name);
 
 
 
 
2013		field = field->next;
2014		if (err)
2015			goto out;
2016	}
2017
2018	if (pa->type)
2019		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", pa->type) < 0)
2020			goto out;
 
 
 
 
2021
2022	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2023out:
2024	strbuf_release(&buf);
2025	return ret;
2026}
2027
2028/* Compose only probe point (not argument) */
2029static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
2030{
2031	struct strbuf buf;
2032	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
2033	int len, err = 0;
2034
2035	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
2036		return NULL;
2037
2038	if (pp->function) {
2039		if (strbuf_addstr(&buf, pp->function) < 0)
2040			goto out;
2041		if (pp->offset)
2042			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "+%lu", pp->offset);
2043		else if (pp->line)
2044			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%d", pp->line);
2045		else if (pp->retprobe)
2046			err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%return");
2047		if (err)
2048			goto out;
2049	}
2050	if (pp->file) {
2051		tmp = pp->file;
2052		len = strlen(tmp);
2053		if (len > 30) {
2054			tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
2055			tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
2056		}
2057		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "@%s", tmp);
2058		if (!err && !pp->function && pp->line)
2059			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%d", pp->line);
2060	}
2061	if (!err)
2062		ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2063out:
2064	strbuf_release(&buf);
2065	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2066}
2067
 
2068char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
2069{
2070	struct strbuf buf;
2071	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
2072	int i;
2073
2074	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64))
 
2075		return NULL;
2076	if (pev->event)
2077		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s=", pev->group ?: PERFPROBE_GROUP,
2078				pev->event) < 0)
2079			goto out;
2080
2081	tmp = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2082	if (!tmp || strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp) < 0) {
2083		free(tmp);
2084		goto out;
2085	}
2086	free(tmp);
2087
 
2088	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2089		tmp = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pev->args + i);
2090		if (!tmp || strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", tmp) < 0) {
2091			free(tmp);
2092			goto out;
 
2093		}
2094		free(tmp);
2095	}
2096
2097	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2098out:
2099	strbuf_release(&buf);
2100	return ret;
2101}
 
2102
2103static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
2104					    struct strbuf *buf, int depth)
 
2105{
2106	int err;
2107	if (ref->next) {
2108		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
2109							 depth + 1);
2110		if (depth < 0)
2111			return depth;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2112	}
2113	if (ref->user_access)
2114		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%ld(", "+u", ref->offset);
2115	else
2116		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
2117	return (err < 0) ? err : depth;
2118}
2119
2120static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
2121				      struct strbuf *buf)
2122{
2123	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
2124	int depth = 0, err;
 
2125
2126	/* Argument name or separator */
2127	if (arg->name)
2128		err = strbuf_addf(buf, " %s=", arg->name);
2129	else
2130		err = strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
2131	if (err)
2132		return err;
 
 
2133
2134	/* Special case: @XXX */
2135	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
2136			ref = ref->next;
2137
2138	/* Dereferencing arguments */
2139	if (ref) {
2140		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, buf, 1);
 
2141		if (depth < 0)
2142			return depth;
2143	}
2144
2145	/* Print argument value */
2146	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
2147		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%+ld", arg->value, arg->ref->offset);
 
2148	else
2149		err = strbuf_addstr(buf, arg->value);
 
 
 
 
2150
2151	/* Closing */
2152	while (!err && depth--)
2153		err = strbuf_addch(buf, ')');
2154
 
 
 
 
2155	/* Print argument type */
2156	if (!err && arg->type)
2157		err = strbuf_addf(buf, ":%s", arg->type);
 
 
 
 
2158
2159	return err;
2160}
2161
2162static int
2163synthesize_probe_trace_args(struct probe_trace_event *tev, struct strbuf *buf)
2164{
2165	int i, ret = 0;
 
 
2166
2167	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++)
2168		ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf);
 
2169
2170	return ret;
2171}
2172
2173static int
2174synthesize_uprobe_trace_def(struct probe_trace_point *tp, struct strbuf *buf)
2175{
2176	int err;
2177
2178	/* Uprobes must have tp->module */
2179	if (!tp->module)
2180		return -EINVAL;
2181	/*
2182	 * If tp->address == 0, then this point must be a
2183	 * absolute address uprobe.
2184	 * try_to_find_absolute_address() should have made
2185	 * tp->symbol to "0x0".
2186	 */
2187	if (!tp->address && (!tp->symbol || strcmp(tp->symbol, "0x0")))
2188		return -EINVAL;
 
 
2189
2190	/* Use the tp->address for uprobes */
2191	err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s:0x%" PRIx64, tp->module, tp->address);
2192
2193	if (err >= 0 && tp->ref_ctr_offset) {
2194		if (!uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported())
2195			return -EINVAL;
2196		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "(0x%lx)", tp->ref_ctr_offset);
2197	}
2198	return err >= 0 ? 0 : err;
2199}
2200
2201static int
2202synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(struct probe_trace_point *tp, struct strbuf *buf)
2203{
2204	if (!strncmp(tp->symbol, "0x", 2)) {
2205		/* Absolute address. See try_to_find_absolute_address() */
2206		return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s0x%" PRIx64, tp->module ?: "",
2207				  tp->module ? ":" : "", tp->address);
2208	} else {
2209		return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s%s+%lu", tp->module ?: "",
2210				tp->module ? ":" : "", tp->symbol, tp->offset);
2211	}
2212}
2213
2214char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2215{
2216	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
2217	struct strbuf buf;
2218	char *ret = NULL;
2219	int err;
2220
2221	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
2222		return NULL;
2223
2224	if (strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c:%s/%s ", tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
2225			tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
2226		goto error;
 
2227
2228	if (tev->uprobes)
2229		err = synthesize_uprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
2230	else
2231		err = synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
2232
2233	if (err >= 0)
2234		err = synthesize_probe_trace_args(tev, &buf);
2235
2236	if (err >= 0)
2237		ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2238error:
2239	strbuf_release(&buf);
2240	return ret;
2241}
2242
2243static int find_perf_probe_point_from_map(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
2244					  struct perf_probe_point *pp,
2245					  bool is_kprobe)
2246{
2247	struct symbol *sym = NULL;
2248	struct map *map = NULL;
2249	u64 addr = tp->address;
2250	int ret = -ENOENT;
2251
2252	if (!is_kprobe) {
2253		map = dso__new_map(tp->module);
2254		if (!map)
2255			goto out;
2256		sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr);
2257	} else {
2258		if (tp->symbol && !addr) {
2259			if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
2260						&addr, true, false) < 0)
2261				goto out;
2262		}
2263		if (addr) {
2264			addr += tp->offset;
2265			sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(host_machine, addr, &map);
2266		}
2267	}
2268
2269	if (!sym)
2270		goto out;
2271
2272	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
2273	pp->offset = addr - map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
2274	pp->function = strdup(sym->name);
2275	ret = pp->function ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2276
2277out:
2278	map__put(map);
 
 
2279
2280	return ret;
2281}
2282
2283static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
2284				       struct perf_probe_point *pp,
2285				       bool is_kprobe)
2286{
2287	char buf[128];
2288	int ret;
2289
2290	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
2291	if (!ret)
2292		return 0;
2293	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_map(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
2294	if (!ret)
2295		return 0;
2296
2297	pr_debug("Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.\n");
2298
2299	if (tp->symbol) {
2300		pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
2301		pp->offset = tp->offset;
2302	} else {
2303		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "0x%" PRIx64, tp->address);
2304		if (ret < 0)
2305			return ret;
2306		pp->function = strdup(buf);
2307		pp->offset = 0;
2308	}
2309	if (pp->function == NULL)
2310		return -ENOMEM;
2311
2312	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
2313
2314	return 0;
2315}
2316
2317static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2318			       struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
2319{
2320	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2321	int i, ret;
2322
2323	/* Convert event/group name */
2324	pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
2325	pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
2326	if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
2327		return -ENOMEM;
2328
2329	/* Convert trace_point to probe_point */
2330	ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point, is_kprobe);
2331	if (ret < 0)
2332		return ret;
2333
2334	/* Convert trace_arg to probe_arg */
2335	pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
2336	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
2337	if (pev->args == NULL)
2338		return -ENOMEM;
2339	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
2340		if (tev->args[i].name)
2341			pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
2342		else {
2343			if ((ret = strbuf_init(&buf, 32)) < 0)
2344				goto error;
2345			ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &buf);
2346			pev->args[i].name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2347		}
2348		if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
2349			ret = -ENOMEM;
2350	}
2351error:
2352	if (ret < 0)
2353		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
2354
2355	return ret;
2356}
2357
2358void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
2359{
2360	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
2361	int i;
2362
2363	zfree(&pev->event);
2364	zfree(&pev->group);
2365	zfree(&pev->target);
2366	clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2367
2368	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2369		zfree(&pev->args[i].name);
2370		zfree(&pev->args[i].var);
2371		zfree(&pev->args[i].type);
2372		field = pev->args[i].field;
2373		while (field) {
2374			next = field->next;
2375			zfree(&field->name);
2376			free(field);
2377			field = next;
2378		}
2379	}
2380	pev->nargs = 0;
2381	zfree(&pev->args);
2382}
2383
2384#define strdup_or_goto(str, label)	\
2385({ char *__p = NULL; if (str && !(__p = strdup(str))) goto label; __p; })
2386
2387static int perf_probe_point__copy(struct perf_probe_point *dst,
2388				  struct perf_probe_point *src)
2389{
2390	dst->file = strdup_or_goto(src->file, out_err);
2391	dst->function = strdup_or_goto(src->function, out_err);
2392	dst->lazy_line = strdup_or_goto(src->lazy_line, out_err);
2393	dst->line = src->line;
2394	dst->retprobe = src->retprobe;
2395	dst->offset = src->offset;
2396	return 0;
2397
2398out_err:
2399	clear_perf_probe_point(dst);
2400	return -ENOMEM;
2401}
2402
2403static int perf_probe_arg__copy(struct perf_probe_arg *dst,
2404				struct perf_probe_arg *src)
2405{
2406	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, **ppfield;
2407
2408	dst->name = strdup_or_goto(src->name, out_err);
2409	dst->var = strdup_or_goto(src->var, out_err);
2410	dst->type = strdup_or_goto(src->type, out_err);
2411
2412	field = src->field;
2413	ppfield = &(dst->field);
2414	while (field) {
2415		*ppfield = zalloc(sizeof(*field));
2416		if (!*ppfield)
2417			goto out_err;
2418		(*ppfield)->name = strdup_or_goto(field->name, out_err);
2419		(*ppfield)->index = field->index;
2420		(*ppfield)->ref = field->ref;
2421		field = field->next;
2422		ppfield = &((*ppfield)->next);
2423	}
2424	return 0;
2425out_err:
2426	return -ENOMEM;
2427}
2428
2429int perf_probe_event__copy(struct perf_probe_event *dst,
2430			   struct perf_probe_event *src)
2431{
2432	int i;
2433
2434	dst->event = strdup_or_goto(src->event, out_err);
2435	dst->group = strdup_or_goto(src->group, out_err);
2436	dst->target = strdup_or_goto(src->target, out_err);
2437	dst->uprobes = src->uprobes;
2438
2439	if (perf_probe_point__copy(&dst->point, &src->point) < 0)
2440		goto out_err;
2441
2442	dst->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * src->nargs);
2443	if (!dst->args)
2444		goto out_err;
2445	dst->nargs = src->nargs;
2446
2447	for (i = 0; i < src->nargs; i++)
2448		if (perf_probe_arg__copy(&dst->args[i], &src->args[i]) < 0)
2449			goto out_err;
2450	return 0;
2451
2452out_err:
2453	clear_perf_probe_event(dst);
2454	return -ENOMEM;
2455}
2456
2457void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2458{
2459	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
2460	int i;
2461
2462	zfree(&tev->event);
2463	zfree(&tev->group);
2464	zfree(&tev->point.symbol);
2465	zfree(&tev->point.realname);
2466	zfree(&tev->point.module);
2467	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2468		zfree(&tev->args[i].name);
2469		zfree(&tev->args[i].value);
2470		zfree(&tev->args[i].type);
2471		ref = tev->args[i].ref;
2472		while (ref) {
2473			next = ref->next;
2474			free(ref);
2475			ref = next;
2476		}
2477	}
2478	zfree(&tev->args);
2479	tev->nargs = 0;
2480}
2481
2482struct kprobe_blacklist_node {
2483	struct list_head list;
2484	u64 start;
2485	u64 end;
2486	char *symbol;
2487};
2488
2489static void kprobe_blacklist__delete(struct list_head *blacklist)
2490{
2491	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2492
2493	while (!list_empty(blacklist)) {
2494		node = list_first_entry(blacklist,
2495					struct kprobe_blacklist_node, list);
2496		list_del_init(&node->list);
2497		zfree(&node->symbol);
2498		free(node);
2499	}
2500}
2501
2502static int kprobe_blacklist__load(struct list_head *blacklist)
2503{
2504	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2505	const char *__debugfs = debugfs__mountpoint();
2506	char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
2507	FILE *fp;
2508	int ret;
2509
2510	if (__debugfs == NULL)
2511		return -ENOTSUP;
2512
2513	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/kprobes/blacklist", __debugfs);
2514	if (ret < 0)
2515		return ret;
2516
2517	fp = fopen(buf, "r");
2518	if (!fp)
2519		return -errno;
2520
2521	ret = 0;
2522	while (fgets(buf, PATH_MAX, fp)) {
2523		node = zalloc(sizeof(*node));
2524		if (!node) {
2525			ret = -ENOMEM;
2526			break;
2527		}
2528		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
2529		list_add_tail(&node->list, blacklist);
2530		if (sscanf(buf, "0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64, &node->start, &node->end) != 2) {
2531			ret = -EINVAL;
2532			break;
2533		}
2534		p = strchr(buf, '\t');
2535		if (p) {
2536			p++;
2537			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
2538				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
2539		} else
2540			p = (char *)"unknown";
2541		node->symbol = strdup(p);
2542		if (!node->symbol) {
2543			ret = -ENOMEM;
2544			break;
2545		}
2546		pr_debug2("Blacklist: 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 ", %s\n",
2547			  node->start, node->end, node->symbol);
2548		ret++;
2549	}
2550	if (ret < 0)
2551		kprobe_blacklist__delete(blacklist);
2552	fclose(fp);
2553
2554	return ret;
2555}
2556
2557static struct kprobe_blacklist_node *
2558kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(struct list_head *blacklist, u64 address)
 
2559{
2560	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2561
2562	list_for_each_entry(node, blacklist, list) {
2563		if (node->start <= address && address < node->end)
2564			return node;
2565	}
2566
2567	return NULL;
2568}
2569
2570static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_blacklist);
2571
2572static void kprobe_blacklist__init(void)
2573{
2574	if (!list_empty(&kprobe_blacklist))
2575		return;
2576
2577	if (kprobe_blacklist__load(&kprobe_blacklist) < 0)
2578		pr_debug("No kprobe blacklist support, ignored\n");
2579}
2580
2581static void kprobe_blacklist__release(void)
2582{
2583	kprobe_blacklist__delete(&kprobe_blacklist);
2584}
2585
2586static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(u64 address)
2587{
2588	return !!kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(&kprobe_blacklist, address);
2589}
2590
2591static int perf_probe_event__sprintf(const char *group, const char *event,
2592				     struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2593				     const char *module,
2594				     struct strbuf *result)
2595{
2596	int i, ret;
2597	char *buf;
2598
2599	if (asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s", group, event) < 0)
2600		return -errno;
2601	ret = strbuf_addf(result, "  %-20s (on ", buf);
2602	free(buf);
2603	if (ret)
2604		return ret;
2605
2606	/* Synthesize only event probe point */
2607	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2608	if (!buf)
2609		return -ENOMEM;
2610	ret = strbuf_addstr(result, buf);
2611	free(buf);
2612
2613	if (!ret && module)
2614		ret = strbuf_addf(result, " in %s", module);
 
2615
2616	if (!ret && pev->nargs > 0) {
2617		ret = strbuf_add(result, " with", 5);
2618		for (i = 0; !ret && i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2619			buf = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i]);
2620			if (!buf)
2621				return -ENOMEM;
2622			ret = strbuf_addf(result, " %s", buf);
2623			free(buf);
 
 
 
 
2624		}
2625	}
2626	if (!ret)
2627		ret = strbuf_addch(result, ')');
2628
2629	return ret;
2630}
2631
2632/* Show an event */
2633int show_perf_probe_event(const char *group, const char *event,
2634			  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2635			  const char *module, bool use_stdout)
2636{
2637	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2638	int ret;
2639
2640	ret = perf_probe_event__sprintf(group, event, pev, module, &buf);
2641	if (ret >= 0) {
2642		if (use_stdout)
2643			printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
2644		else
2645			pr_info("%s\n", buf.buf);
2646	}
2647	strbuf_release(&buf);
2648
2649	return ret;
2650}
2651
2652static bool filter_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2653				     struct strfilter *filter)
2654{
2655	char tmp[128];
2656
2657	/* At first, check the event name itself */
2658	if (strfilter__compare(filter, tev->event))
2659		return true;
2660
2661	/* Next, check the combination of name and group */
2662	if (e_snprintf(tmp, 128, "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
2663		return false;
2664	return strfilter__compare(filter, tmp);
2665}
2666
2667static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe,
2668				    struct strfilter *filter)
2669{
2670	int ret = 0;
2671	struct probe_trace_event tev;
2672	struct perf_probe_event pev;
2673	struct strlist *rawlist;
2674	struct str_node *ent;
2675
2676	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
2677	memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
2678
2679	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
2680	if (!rawlist)
2681		return -ENOMEM;
2682
2683	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
2684		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
2685		if (ret >= 0) {
2686			if (!filter_probe_trace_event(&tev, filter))
2687				goto next;
2688			ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
2689								is_kprobe);
2690			if (ret < 0)
2691				goto next;
2692			ret = show_perf_probe_event(pev.group, pev.event,
2693						    &pev, tev.point.module,
2694						    true);
2695		}
2696next:
2697		clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
2698		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
2699		if (ret < 0)
2700			break;
2701	}
2702	strlist__delete(rawlist);
2703	/* Cleanup cached debuginfo if needed */
2704	debuginfo_cache__exit();
2705
2706	return ret;
2707}
2708
2709/* List up current perf-probe events */
2710int show_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
2711{
2712	int kp_fd, up_fd, ret;
2713
2714	setup_pager();
2715
2716	if (probe_conf.cache)
2717		return probe_cache__show_all_caches(filter);
2718
2719	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
2720	if (ret < 0)
2721		return ret;
2722
2723	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kp_fd, &up_fd, 0);
2724	if (ret < 0)
2725		return ret;
2726
2727	if (kp_fd >= 0)
2728		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(kp_fd, true, filter);
2729	if (up_fd >= 0 && ret >= 0)
2730		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(up_fd, false, filter);
2731	if (kp_fd > 0)
2732		close(kp_fd);
2733	if (up_fd > 0)
2734		close(up_fd);
2735	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
2736
2737	return ret;
2738}
2739
2740static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
2741			      struct strlist *namelist, bool ret_event,
2742			      bool allow_suffix)
2743{
2744	int i, ret;
2745	char *p, *nbase;
2746
2747	if (*base == '.')
2748		base++;
2749	nbase = strdup(base);
2750	if (!nbase)
2751		return -ENOMEM;
2752
2753	/* Cut off the dot suffixes (e.g. .const, .isra) and version suffixes */
2754	p = strpbrk(nbase, ".@");
2755	if (p && p != nbase)
2756		*p = '\0';
2757
2758	/* Try no suffix number */
2759	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s", nbase, ret_event ? "__return" : "");
2760	if (ret < 0) {
2761		pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %d\n", ret);
2762		goto out;
2763	}
2764	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2765		goto out;
2766
2767	if (!allow_suffix) {
2768		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists.\n"
2769			   " Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'\n"
2770			   "       or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'\n"
2771			   "       or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.\n",
2772			   buf);
2773		ret = -EEXIST;
2774		goto out;
2775	}
2776
2777	/* Try to add suffix */
2778	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
2779		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", nbase, i);
2780		if (ret < 0) {
2781			pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %d\n", ret);
2782			goto out;
2783		}
2784		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2785			break;
2786	}
2787	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
2788		pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
2789		ret = -ERANGE;
2790	}
2791
2792out:
2793	free(nbase);
2794
2795	/* Final validation */
2796	if (ret >= 0 && !is_c_func_name(buf)) {
2797		pr_warning("Internal error: \"%s\" is an invalid event name.\n",
2798			   buf);
2799		ret = -EINVAL;
2800	}
2801
2802	return ret;
2803}
2804
2805/* Warn if the current kernel's uprobe implementation is old */
2806static void warn_uprobe_event_compat(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2807{
2808	int i;
2809	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
2810	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
2811
2812	if (tp->ref_ctr_offset && !uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported()) {
2813		pr_warning("A semaphore is associated with %s:%s and "
2814			   "seems your kernel doesn't support it.\n",
2815			   tev->group, tev->event);
2816	}
2817
2818	/* Old uprobe event doesn't support memory dereference */
2819	if (!tev->uprobes || tev->nargs == 0 || !buf)
2820		goto out;
2821
2822	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2823		if (strchr(tev->args[i].value, '@')) {
2824			pr_warning("%s accesses a variable by symbol name, but that is not supported for user application probe.\n",
2825				   tev->args[i].value);
2826			break;
2827		}
2828		if (strglobmatch(tev->args[i].value, "[$+-]*")) {
2829			pr_warning("Please upgrade your kernel to at least 3.14 to have access to feature %s\n",
2830				   tev->args[i].value);
2831			break;
2832		}
2833	}
2834out:
2835	free(buf);
2836}
2837
2838/* Set new name from original perf_probe_event and namelist */
2839static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2840				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2841				       struct strlist *namelist,
2842				       bool allow_suffix)
2843{
2844	const char *event, *group;
2845	char buf[64];
2846	int ret;
2847
2848	/* If probe_event or trace_event already have the name, reuse it */
2849	if (pev->event && !pev->sdt)
2850		event = pev->event;
2851	else if (tev->event)
2852		event = tev->event;
2853	else {
2854		/* Or generate new one from probe point */
2855		if (pev->point.function &&
2856			(strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2) != 0) &&
2857			!strisglob(pev->point.function))
2858			event = pev->point.function;
2859		else
2860			event = tev->point.realname;
2861	}
2862	if (pev->group && !pev->sdt)
2863		group = pev->group;
2864	else if (tev->group)
2865		group = tev->group;
2866	else
2867		group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
2868
2869	/* Get an unused new event name */
2870	ret = get_new_event_name(buf, 64, event, namelist,
2871				 tev->point.retprobe, allow_suffix);
2872	if (ret < 0)
2873		return ret;
2874
2875	event = buf;
2876
2877	tev->event = strdup(event);
2878	tev->group = strdup(group);
2879	if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL)
2880		return -ENOMEM;
2881
2882	/*
2883	 * Add new event name to namelist if multiprobe event is NOT
2884	 * supported, since we have to use new event name for following
2885	 * probes in that case.
2886	 */
2887	if (!multiprobe_event_is_supported())
2888		strlist__add(namelist, event);
2889	return 0;
2890}
2891
2892static int __open_probe_file_and_namelist(bool uprobe,
2893					  struct strlist **namelist)
 
2894{
2895	int fd;
 
 
2896
2897	fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (uprobe ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
2898	if (fd < 0)
2899		return fd;
2900
2901	/* Get current event names */
2902	*namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
2903	if (!(*namelist)) {
2904		pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
2905		close(fd);
2906		return -ENOMEM;
2907	}
2908	return fd;
2909}
2910
2911static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2912				     struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
2913				     int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
2914{
2915	int i, fd[2] = {-1, -1}, up, ret;
2916	struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
2917	struct probe_cache *cache = NULL;
2918	struct strlist *namelist[2] = {NULL, NULL};
2919	struct nscookie nsc;
2920
2921	up = pev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
2922	fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up, &namelist[up]);
2923	if (fd[up] < 0)
2924		return fd[up];
2925
2926	ret = 0;
2927	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
2928		tev = &tevs[i];
2929		up = tev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
2930		if (fd[up] == -1) {	/* Open the kprobe/uprobe_events */
2931			fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up,
2932								&namelist[up]);
2933			if (fd[up] < 0)
2934				goto close_out;
2935		}
2936		/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
2937		if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
2938			continue;
2939
2940		/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
2941		ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist[up],
2942						  allow_suffix);
2943		if (ret < 0)
2944			break;
2945
2946		nsinfo__mountns_enter(pev->nsi, &nsc);
2947		ret = probe_file__add_event(fd[up], tev);
2948		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
2949		if (ret < 0)
2950			break;
2951
2952		/*
2953		 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
2954		 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
2955		 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
2956		 * one code line.
2957		 */
2958		allow_suffix = true;
2959	}
2960	if (ret == -EINVAL && pev->uprobes)
2961		warn_uprobe_event_compat(tev);
2962	if (ret == 0 && probe_conf.cache) {
2963		cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target, pev->nsi);
2964		if (!cache ||
2965		    probe_cache__add_entry(cache, pev, tevs, ntevs) < 0 ||
2966		    probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
2967			pr_warning("Failed to add event to probe cache\n");
2968		probe_cache__delete(cache);
2969	}
2970
 
2971close_out:
2972	for (up = 0; up < 2; up++) {
2973		strlist__delete(namelist[up]);
2974		if (fd[up] >= 0)
2975			close(fd[up]);
2976	}
2977	return ret;
2978}
2979
2980static int find_probe_functions(struct map *map, char *name,
2981				struct symbol **syms)
2982{
2983	int found = 0;
2984	struct symbol *sym;
2985	struct rb_node *tmp;
2986	const char *norm, *ver;
2987	char *buf = NULL;
2988	bool cut_version = true;
2989
2990	if (map__load(map) < 0)
2991		return -EACCES;	/* Possible permission error to load symbols */
2992
2993	/* If user gives a version, don't cut off the version from symbols */
2994	if (strchr(name, '@'))
2995		cut_version = false;
2996
2997	map__for_each_symbol(map, sym, tmp) {
2998		norm = arch__normalize_symbol_name(sym->name);
2999		if (!norm)
3000			continue;
3001
3002		if (cut_version) {
3003			/* We don't care about default symbol or not */
3004			ver = strchr(norm, '@');
3005			if (ver) {
3006				buf = strndup(norm, ver - norm);
3007				if (!buf)
3008					return -ENOMEM;
3009				norm = buf;
3010			}
3011		}
3012
3013		if (strglobmatch(norm, name)) {
3014			found++;
3015			if (syms && found < probe_conf.max_probes)
3016				syms[found - 1] = sym;
3017		}
3018		if (buf)
3019			zfree(&buf);
3020	}
3021
3022	return found;
3023}
3024
 
 
 
3025void __weak arch__fix_tev_from_maps(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
3026				struct probe_trace_event *tev __maybe_unused,
3027				struct map *map __maybe_unused,
3028				struct symbol *sym __maybe_unused) { }
3029
3030
3031static void pr_kallsyms_access_error(void)
3032{
3033	pr_err("Please ensure you can read the /proc/kallsyms symbol addresses.\n"
3034	       "If /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict is '2', you can not read\n"
3035	       "kernel symbol addresses even if you are a superuser. Please change\n"
3036	       "it to '1'. If kptr_restrict is '1', the superuser can read the\n"
3037	       "symbol addresses.\n"
3038	       "In that case, please run this command again with sudo.\n");
3039}
3040
3041/*
3042 * Find probe function addresses from map.
3043 * Return an error or the number of found probe_trace_event
3044 */
3045static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3046					    struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3047{
3048	struct map *map = NULL;
3049	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym = NULL;
3050	struct symbol *sym;
3051	struct symbol **syms = NULL;
3052	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3053	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
3054	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
3055	int num_matched_functions;
3056	int ret, i, j, skipped = 0;
3057	char *mod_name;
3058
3059	map = get_target_map(pev->target, pev->nsi, pev->uprobes);
3060	if (!map) {
3061		ret = -EINVAL;
3062		goto out;
3063	}
3064
3065	syms = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol *) * probe_conf.max_probes);
3066	if (!syms) {
3067		ret = -ENOMEM;
3068		goto out;
3069	}
3070
3071	/*
3072	 * Load matched symbols: Since the different local symbols may have
3073	 * same name but different addresses, this lists all the symbols.
3074	 */
3075	num_matched_functions = find_probe_functions(map, pp->function, syms);
3076	if (num_matched_functions <= 0) {
3077		if (num_matched_functions == -EACCES) {
3078			pr_err("Failed to load symbols from %s\n",
3079			       pev->target ?: "/proc/kallsyms");
3080			if (pev->target)
3081				pr_err("Please ensure the file is not stripped.\n");
3082			else
3083				pr_kallsyms_access_error();
3084		} else
3085			pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in %s\n", pp->function,
3086				pev->target ? : "kernel");
3087		ret = -ENOENT;
3088		goto out;
3089	} else if (num_matched_functions > probe_conf.max_probes) {
3090		pr_err("Too many functions matched in %s\n",
3091			pev->target ? : "kernel");
3092		ret = -E2BIG;
3093		goto out;
3094	}
3095
3096	/* Note that the symbols in the kmodule are not relocated */
3097	if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
3098			(!pp->retprobe || kretprobe_offset_is_supported())) {
3099		reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(NULL);
3100		if (!reloc_sym) {
3101			pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found! "
3102				   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict\n"
3103				   "and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid. "
3104				   "Or run as privileged perf user.\n\n");
3105			ret = -EINVAL;
3106			goto out;
3107		}
3108	}
3109
3110	/* Setup result trace-probe-events */
3111	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev) * num_matched_functions);
3112	if (!*tevs) {
3113		ret = -ENOMEM;
3114		goto out;
3115	}
3116
3117	ret = 0;
3118
3119	for (j = 0; j < num_matched_functions; j++) {
3120		sym = syms[j];
3121
3122		if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
3123			continue;
3124
3125		/* There can be duplicated symbols in the map */
3126		for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
3127			if (sym->start == syms[i]->start) {
3128				pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %" PRIx64 "\n",
3129					 sym->name, sym->start);
3130				break;
3131			}
3132		if (i != j)
3133			continue;
3134
3135		tev = (*tevs) + ret;
3136		tp = &tev->point;
3137		if (ret == num_matched_functions) {
3138			pr_warning("Too many symbols are listed. Skip it.\n");
3139			break;
3140		}
3141		ret++;
3142
3143		if (pp->offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
3144			pr_warning("Offset %ld is bigger than the size of %s\n",
3145				   pp->offset, sym->name);
3146			ret = -ENOENT;
3147			goto err_out;
3148		}
3149		/* Add one probe point */
3150		tp->address = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) + pp->offset;
3151
3152		/* Check the kprobe (not in module) is within .text  */
3153		if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
3154		    kprobe_warn_out_range(sym->name, tp->address)) {
3155			tp->symbol = NULL;	/* Skip it */
3156			skipped++;
3157		} else if (reloc_sym) {
3158			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(reloc_sym->name, nomem_out);
3159			tp->offset = tp->address - reloc_sym->addr;
3160		} else {
3161			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
3162			tp->offset = pp->offset;
3163		}
3164		tp->realname = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
3165
3166		tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
3167		if (pev->target) {
3168			if (pev->uprobes) {
3169				tev->point.module = strdup_or_goto(pev->target,
3170								   nomem_out);
3171			} else {
3172				mod_name = find_module_name(pev->target);
3173				tev->point.module =
3174					strdup(mod_name ? mod_name : pev->target);
3175				free(mod_name);
3176				if (!tev->point.module)
3177					goto nomem_out;
3178			}
3179		}
3180		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
3181		tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
3182		if (tev->nargs) {
3183			tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) *
3184					   tev->nargs);
3185			if (tev->args == NULL)
3186				goto nomem_out;
3187		}
3188		for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
3189			if (pev->args[i].name)
3190				tev->args[i].name =
3191					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].name,
3192							nomem_out);
3193
3194			tev->args[i].value = strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].var,
3195							    nomem_out);
3196			if (pev->args[i].type)
3197				tev->args[i].type =
3198					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].type,
3199							nomem_out);
3200		}
3201		arch__fix_tev_from_maps(pev, tev, map, sym);
3202	}
3203	if (ret == skipped) {
3204		ret = -ENOENT;
3205		goto err_out;
3206	}
3207
3208out:
3209	map__put(map);
3210	free(syms);
3211	return ret;
3212
3213nomem_out:
3214	ret = -ENOMEM;
3215err_out:
3216	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, num_matched_functions);
3217	zfree(tevs);
3218	goto out;
3219}
3220
3221static int try_to_find_absolute_address(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3222					struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3223{
3224	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
3225	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3226	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
3227	int i, err;
3228
3229	if (!(pev->point.function && !strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2)))
3230		return -EINVAL;
3231	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev))
3232		return -EINVAL;
3233
3234	/*
3235	 * This is 'perf probe /lib/libc.so 0xabcd'. Try to probe at
3236	 * absolute address.
3237	 *
3238	 * Only one tev can be generated by this.
3239	 */
3240	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev));
3241	if (!*tevs)
3242		return -ENOMEM;
3243
3244	tev = *tevs;
3245	tp = &tev->point;
3246
3247	/*
3248	 * Don't use tp->offset, use address directly, because
3249	 * in synthesize_probe_trace_command() address cannot be
3250	 * zero.
3251	 */
3252	tp->address = pev->point.abs_address;
3253	tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
3254	tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
3255
3256	err = -ENOMEM;
3257	/*
3258	 * Give it a '0x' leading symbol name.
3259	 * In __add_probe_trace_events, a NULL symbol is interpreted as
3260	 * invalid.
3261	 */
3262	if (asprintf(&tp->symbol, "0x%" PRIx64, tp->address) < 0)
3263		goto errout;
3264
3265	/* For kprobe, check range */
3266	if ((!tev->uprobes) &&
3267	    (kprobe_warn_out_range(tev->point.symbol,
3268				   tev->point.address))) {
3269		err = -EACCES;
3270		goto errout;
3271	}
3272
3273	if (asprintf(&tp->realname, "abs_%" PRIx64, tp->address) < 0)
3274		goto errout;
3275
3276	if (pev->target) {
3277		tp->module = strdup(pev->target);
3278		if (!tp->module)
3279			goto errout;
3280	}
3281
3282	if (tev->group) {
3283		tev->group = strdup(pev->group);
3284		if (!tev->group)
3285			goto errout;
3286	}
3287
3288	if (pev->event) {
3289		tev->event = strdup(pev->event);
3290		if (!tev->event)
3291			goto errout;
3292	}
3293
3294	tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
3295	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
3296	if (!tev->args)
 
3297		goto errout;
3298
3299	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
3300		copy_to_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &pev->args[i]);
3301
3302	return 1;
3303
3304errout:
3305	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, 1);
3306	*tevs = NULL;
 
 
3307	return err;
3308}
3309
3310/* Concatenate two arrays */
3311static void *memcat(void *a, size_t sz_a, void *b, size_t sz_b)
3312{
3313	void *ret;
3314
3315	ret = malloc(sz_a + sz_b);
3316	if (ret) {
3317		memcpy(ret, a, sz_a);
3318		memcpy(ret + sz_a, b, sz_b);
3319	}
3320	return ret;
3321}
3322
3323static int
3324concat_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event **tevs, int *ntevs,
3325			  struct probe_trace_event **tevs2, int ntevs2)
3326{
3327	struct probe_trace_event *new_tevs;
3328	int ret = 0;
3329
3330	if (*ntevs == 0) {
3331		*tevs = *tevs2;
3332		*ntevs = ntevs2;
3333		*tevs2 = NULL;
3334		return 0;
3335	}
3336
3337	if (*ntevs + ntevs2 > probe_conf.max_probes)
3338		ret = -E2BIG;
3339	else {
3340		/* Concatenate the array of probe_trace_event */
3341		new_tevs = memcat(*tevs, (*ntevs) * sizeof(**tevs),
3342				  *tevs2, ntevs2 * sizeof(**tevs2));
3343		if (!new_tevs)
3344			ret = -ENOMEM;
3345		else {
3346			free(*tevs);
3347			*tevs = new_tevs;
3348			*ntevs += ntevs2;
3349		}
3350	}
3351	if (ret < 0)
3352		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs2, ntevs2);
3353	zfree(tevs2);
3354
3355	return ret;
3356}
3357
3358/*
3359 * Try to find probe_trace_event from given probe caches. Return the number
3360 * of cached events found, if an error occurs return the error.
3361 */
3362static int find_cached_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3363			      struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
3364			      const char *target)
3365{
3366	struct probe_cache *cache;
3367	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
3368	struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
3369	int ntevs = 0;
3370	int ret = 0;
3371
3372	cache = probe_cache__new(target, pev->nsi);
3373	/* Return 0 ("not found") if the target has no probe cache. */
3374	if (!cache)
3375		return 0;
3376
3377	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, cache) {
3378		/* Skip the cache entry which has no name */
3379		if (!entry->pev.event || !entry->pev.group)
3380			continue;
3381		if ((!pev->group || strglobmatch(entry->pev.group, pev->group)) &&
3382		    strglobmatch(entry->pev.event, pev->event)) {
3383			ret = probe_cache_entry__get_event(entry, &tmp_tevs);
3384			if (ret > 0)
3385				ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
3386								&tmp_tevs, ret);
3387			if (ret < 0)
3388				break;
3389		}
3390	}
3391	probe_cache__delete(cache);
3392	if (ret < 0) {
3393		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
3394		zfree(tevs);
3395	} else {
3396		ret = ntevs;
3397		if (ntevs > 0 && target && target[0] == '/')
3398			pev->uprobes = true;
3399	}
3400
3401	return ret;
3402}
3403
3404/* Try to find probe_trace_event from all probe caches */
3405static int find_cached_events_all(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3406				   struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3407{
3408	struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
3409	struct strlist *bidlist;
3410	struct str_node *nd;
3411	char *pathname;
3412	int ntevs = 0;
3413	int ret;
3414
3415	/* Get the buildid list of all valid caches */
3416	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
3417	if (!bidlist) {
3418		ret = -errno;
3419		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
3420		return ret;
3421	}
3422
3423	ret = 0;
3424	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
3425		pathname = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
3426		ret = find_cached_events(pev, &tmp_tevs, pathname);
3427		/* In the case of cnt == 0, we just skip it */
3428		if (ret > 0)
3429			ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
3430							&tmp_tevs, ret);
3431		free(pathname);
3432		if (ret < 0)
3433			break;
3434	}
3435	strlist__delete(bidlist);
3436
3437	if (ret < 0) {
3438		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
3439		zfree(tevs);
3440	} else
3441		ret = ntevs;
3442
3443	return ret;
3444}
3445
3446static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3447					      struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3448{
3449	struct probe_cache *cache;
3450	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
3451	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3452	struct str_node *node;
3453	int ret, i;
3454
3455	if (pev->sdt) {
3456		/* For SDT/cached events, we use special search functions */
3457		if (!pev->target)
3458			return find_cached_events_all(pev, tevs);
3459		else
3460			return find_cached_events(pev, tevs, pev->target);
3461	}
3462	cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target, pev->nsi);
3463	if (!cache)
3464		return 0;
3465
3466	entry = probe_cache__find(cache, pev);
3467	if (!entry) {
3468		/* SDT must be in the cache */
3469		ret = pev->sdt ? -ENOENT : 0;
3470		goto out;
3471	}
3472
3473	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
3474	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes) {
3475		pr_debug("Too many entries matched in the cache of %s\n",
3476			 pev->target ? : "kernel");
3477		ret = -E2BIG;
3478		goto out;
3479	}
3480
3481	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
3482	if (!*tevs) {
3483		ret = -ENOMEM;
3484		goto out;
3485	}
3486
3487	i = 0;
3488	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
3489		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
3490		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
3491		if (ret < 0)
3492			goto out;
3493		/* Set the uprobes attribute as same as original */
3494		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
3495	}
3496	ret = i;
3497
3498out:
3499	probe_cache__delete(cache);
3500	return ret;
3501}
3502
3503static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3504					 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3505{
3506	int ret;
3507
3508	if (!pev->group && !pev->sdt) {
3509		/* Set group name if not given */
3510		if (!pev->uprobes) {
3511			pev->group = strdup(PERFPROBE_GROUP);
3512			ret = pev->group ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3513		} else
3514			ret = convert_exec_to_group(pev->target, &pev->group);
3515		if (ret != 0) {
3516			pr_warning("Failed to make a group name.\n");
3517			return ret;
3518		}
3519	}
3520
3521	ret = try_to_find_absolute_address(pev, tevs);
3522	if (ret > 0)
3523		return ret;
3524
3525	/* At first, we need to lookup cache entry */
3526	ret = find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(pev, tevs);
3527	if (ret > 0 || pev->sdt)	/* SDT can be found only in the cache */
3528		return ret == 0 ? -ENOENT : ret; /* Found in probe cache */
 
3529
3530	/* Convert perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
3531	ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs);
3532	if (ret != 0)
3533		return ret;	/* Found in debuginfo or got an error */
3534
3535	return find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
3536}
3537
3538int convert_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3539{
3540	int i, ret;
3541
3542	/* Loop 1: convert all events */
3543	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
3544		/* Init kprobe blacklist if needed */
3545		if (!pevs[i].uprobes)
3546			kprobe_blacklist__init();
3547		/* Convert with or without debuginfo */
3548		ret  = convert_to_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], &pevs[i].tevs);
3549		if (ret < 0)
3550			return ret;
3551		pevs[i].ntevs = ret;
3552	}
3553	/* This just release blacklist only if allocated */
3554	kprobe_blacklist__release();
3555
3556	return 0;
3557}
3558
3559static int show_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
3560{
3561	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
3562
3563	if (!buf) {
3564		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
3565		return -EINVAL;
3566	}
3567
3568	/* Showing definition always go stdout */
3569	printf("%s\n", buf);
3570	free(buf);
3571
3572	return 0;
3573}
3574
3575int show_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3576{
3577	struct strlist *namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
3578	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3579	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
3580	int i, j, ret = 0;
3581
3582	if (!namelist)
3583		return -ENOMEM;
3584
3585	for (j = 0; j < npevs && !ret; j++) {
3586		pev = &pevs[j];
3587		for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs && !ret; i++) {
3588			tev = &pev->tevs[i];
3589			/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
3590			if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
3591				continue;
3592
3593			/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
3594			ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev,
3595							  namelist, true);
3596			if (!ret)
3597				ret = show_probe_trace_event(tev);
3598		}
3599	}
3600	strlist__delete(namelist);
3601
3602	return ret;
3603}
3604
3605static int show_bootconfig_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
3606{
3607	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
3608	struct strbuf buf;
3609	char *ret = NULL;
3610	int err;
3611
3612	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
3613		return -ENOMEM;
3614
3615	err = synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
3616	if (err >= 0)
3617		err = synthesize_probe_trace_args(tev, &buf);
3618	if (err >= 0)
3619		ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3620	strbuf_release(&buf);
3621
3622	if (ret) {
3623		printf("'%s'", ret);
3624		free(ret);
3625	}
3626
3627	return err;
3628}
3629
3630int show_bootconfig_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3631{
3632	struct strlist *namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
3633	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3634	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
3635	char *cur_name = NULL;
3636	int i, j, ret = 0;
3637
3638	if (!namelist)
3639		return -ENOMEM;
3640
3641	for (j = 0; j < npevs && !ret; j++) {
3642		pev = &pevs[j];
3643		if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, "probe"))
3644			pr_warning("WARN: Group name %s is ignored\n", pev->group);
3645		if (pev->uprobes) {
3646			pr_warning("ERROR: Bootconfig doesn't support uprobes\n");
3647			ret = -EINVAL;
3648			break;
3649		}
3650		for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs && !ret; i++) {
3651			tev = &pev->tevs[i];
3652			/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
3653			if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
3654				continue;
3655
3656			/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
3657			ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev,
3658							  namelist, true);
3659			if (ret)
3660				break;
3661
3662			if (!cur_name || strcmp(cur_name, tev->event)) {
3663				printf("%sftrace.event.kprobes.%s.probe = ",
3664					cur_name ? "\n" : "", tev->event);
3665				cur_name = tev->event;
3666			} else
3667				printf(", ");
3668			ret = show_bootconfig_event(tev);
3669		}
3670	}
3671	printf("\n");
3672	strlist__delete(namelist);
3673
3674	return ret;
3675}
3676
3677int apply_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3678{
3679	int i, ret = 0;
3680
3681	/* Loop 2: add all events */
3682	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
3683		ret = __add_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], pevs[i].tevs,
3684					       pevs[i].ntevs,
3685					       probe_conf.force_add);
3686		if (ret < 0)
3687			break;
3688	}
3689	return ret;
3690}
3691
3692void cleanup_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3693{
3694	int i, j;
3695	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
3696
3697	/* Loop 3: cleanup and free trace events  */
3698	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
3699		pev = &pevs[i];
3700		for (j = 0; j < pevs[i].ntevs; j++)
3701			clear_probe_trace_event(&pevs[i].tevs[j]);
3702		zfree(&pevs[i].tevs);
3703		pevs[i].ntevs = 0;
3704		nsinfo__zput(pev->nsi);
3705		clear_perf_probe_event(&pevs[i]);
3706	}
3707}
3708
3709int add_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3710{
3711	int ret;
3712
3713	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
3714	if (ret < 0)
3715		return ret;
3716
3717	ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
3718	if (ret == 0)
3719		ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
3720
3721	cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
3722
3723	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
3724	return ret;
3725}
3726
3727int del_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
3728{
3729	int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
3730	char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
3731
3732	if (!str)
3733		return -EINVAL;
3734
3735	/* Get current event names */
3736	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
3737	if (ret < 0)
3738		goto out;
3739
3740	ret = probe_file__del_events(kfd, filter);
3741	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
3742		goto error;
3743
3744	ret2 = probe_file__del_events(ufd, filter);
3745	if (ret2 < 0 && ret2 != -ENOENT) {
3746		ret = ret2;
3747		goto error;
3748	}
3749	ret = 0;
3750
3751error:
3752	if (kfd >= 0)
3753		close(kfd);
3754	if (ufd >= 0)
3755		close(ufd);
3756out:
3757	free(str);
3758
3759	return ret;
3760}
3761
3762int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi,
3763			 struct strfilter *_filter, bool user)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3764{
3765	struct map *map;
3766	struct dso *dso;
3767	int ret;
3768
3769	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
3770	if (ret < 0)
3771		return ret;
3772
3773	/* Get a symbol map */
3774	map = get_target_map(target, nsi, user);
 
 
 
3775	if (!map) {
3776		pr_err("Failed to get a map for %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
3777		return -EINVAL;
3778	}
3779
3780	ret = map__load(map);
3781	if (ret) {
3782		if (ret == -2) {
3783			char *str = strfilter__string(_filter);
3784			pr_err("Failed to find symbols matched to \"%s\"\n",
3785			       str);
3786			free(str);
3787		} else
3788			pr_err("Failed to load symbols in %s\n",
3789			       (target) ? : "kernel");
3790		goto end;
3791	}
3792	dso = map__dso(map);
3793	dso__sort_by_name(dso);
3794
3795	/* Show all (filtered) symbols */
3796	setup_pager();
3797
3798	for (size_t i = 0; i < dso->symbol_names_len; i++) {
3799		struct symbol *pos = dso->symbol_names[i];
3800
3801		if (strfilter__compare(_filter, pos->name))
3802			printf("%s\n", pos->name);
3803	}
3804end:
3805	map__put(map);
3806	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
3807
3808	return ret;
3809}
3810
3811int copy_to_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *tvar,
3812			    struct perf_probe_arg *pvar)
3813{
3814	tvar->value = strdup(pvar->var);
3815	if (tvar->value == NULL)
3816		return -ENOMEM;
3817	if (pvar->type) {
3818		tvar->type = strdup(pvar->type);
3819		if (tvar->type == NULL)
3820			return -ENOMEM;
3821	}
3822	if (pvar->name) {
3823		tvar->name = strdup(pvar->name);
3824		if (tvar->name == NULL)
3825			return -ENOMEM;
3826	} else
3827		tvar->name = NULL;
3828	return 0;
3829}