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1/*
2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/bcd.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/rtc.h>
16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
17
18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21
22
23/*
24 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
25 * otherwise you're reading it. All non-bitmask values are BCD.
26 */
27#define DS1305_WRITE 0x80
28
29
30/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
31 * - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
32 * - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
33 * - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
34 */
35#define DS1305_RTC_LEN 7 /* bytes for RTC regs */
36
37#define DS1305_SEC 0x00 /* register addresses */
38#define DS1305_MIN 0x01
39#define DS1305_HOUR 0x02
40# define DS1305_HR_12 0x40 /* set == 12 hr mode */
41# define DS1305_HR_PM 0x20 /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
42#define DS1305_WDAY 0x03
43#define DS1305_MDAY 0x04
44#define DS1305_MON 0x05
45#define DS1305_YEAR 0x06
46
47
48/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
49 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
50 *
51 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
52 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
53 *
54 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
55 * don't currently support them. We'd either need to do it only when
56 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
57 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
58 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
59 */
60#define DS1305_ALM_LEN 4 /* bytes for ALM regs */
61#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE 0x80
62
63#define DS1305_ALM0(r) (0x07 + (r)) /* register addresses */
64#define DS1305_ALM1(r) (0x0b + (r))
65
66
67/* three control registers */
68#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN 3 /* bytes of control regs */
69
70#define DS1305_CONTROL 0x0f /* register addresses */
71# define DS1305_nEOSC 0x80 /* low enables oscillator */
72# define DS1305_WP 0x40 /* write protect */
73# define DS1305_INTCN 0x04 /* clear == only int0 used */
74# define DS1306_1HZ 0x04 /* enable 1Hz output */
75# define DS1305_AEI1 0x02 /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
76# define DS1305_AEI0 0x01 /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
77#define DS1305_STATUS 0x10
78/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
79#define DS1305_TRICKLE 0x11
80/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
81
82/* a bunch of NVRAM */
83#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN 96 /* bytes of NVRAM */
84
85#define DS1305_NVRAM 0x20 /* register addresses */
86
87
88struct ds1305 {
89 struct spi_device *spi;
90 struct rtc_device *rtc;
91
92 struct work_struct work;
93
94 unsigned long flags;
95#define FLAG_EXITING 0
96
97 bool hr12;
98 u8 ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
99};
100
101
102/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103
104/*
105 * Utilities ... tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
106 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
107 */
108
109static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
110{
111 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
112 unsigned hour = 0;
113
114 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
115 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
116 hour = 12;
117 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
118 }
119 hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
120 return hour - 1;
121 }
122 return bcd2bin(bcd);
123}
124
125static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
126{
127 if (hr12) {
128 hour++;
129 if (hour <= 12)
130 return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
131 hour -= 12;
132 return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
133 }
134 return bin2bcd(hour);
135}
136
137/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
138
139/*
140 * Interface to RTC framework
141 */
142
143static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
144{
145 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
146 u8 buf[2];
147 long err = -EINVAL;
148
149 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
150 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
151
152 if (enabled) {
153 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
154 goto done;
155 buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
156 } else {
157 if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
158 goto done;
159 buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
160 }
161 err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
162 if (err >= 0)
163 ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
164done:
165 return err;
166
167}
168
169
170/*
171 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
172 */
173
174static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
175{
176 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
177 u8 addr = DS1305_SEC;
178 u8 buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
179 int status;
180
181 /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
182 * since dma from stack is nonportable
183 */
184 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
185 buf, sizeof(buf));
186 if (status < 0)
187 return status;
188
189 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]);
190
191 /* Decode the registers */
192 time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
193 time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
194 time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
195 time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
196 time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
197 time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
198 time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
199
200 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
201 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
202 "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
203 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
204 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
205
206 /* Time may not be set */
207 return rtc_valid_tm(time);
208}
209
210static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
211{
212 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
213 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
214 u8 *bp = buf;
215
216 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
217 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
218 "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
219 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
220 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
221
222 /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
223 *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
224
225 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
226 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
227 *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
228 *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
229 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
230 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
231 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
232
233 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]);
234
235 /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
236 return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
237 NULL, 0);
238}
239
240/*
241 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
242 *
243 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
244 * status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
245 * of that status.
246 *
247 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
248 * relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
249 *
250 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
251 * Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
252 * that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
253 * natural on DS1305.
254 *
255 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
256 * + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
257 * + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
258 * and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
259 *
260 * So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
261 * same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
262 * and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
263 *
264 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
265 * even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
266 */
267
268/*
269 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
270 */
271static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
272{
273 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
274 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
275 u8 addr;
276 int status;
277 u8 buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
278
279 /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
280 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ. That
281 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
282 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
283 */
284 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
285 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
286 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
287 if (status < 0)
288 return status;
289
290 alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
291 alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
292
293 /* get and check ALM0 registers */
294 addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
295 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
296 buf, sizeof(buf));
297 if (status < 0)
298 return status;
299
300 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
301 "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
302 buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
303
304 if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
305 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
306 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
307 return -EIO;
308
309 /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
310 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
311 * that's needed.
312 */
313 alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
314 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
315 alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
316 alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
317 alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
318 alm->time.tm_year = -1;
319 /* next three fields are unused by Linux */
320 alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
321 alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
322 alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
323
324 return 0;
325}
326
327/*
328 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
329 */
330static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
331{
332 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
333 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
334 unsigned long now, later;
335 struct rtc_time tm;
336 int status;
337 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
338
339 /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
340 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
341 if (status < 0)
342 return status;
343
344 /* Read current time as time_t */
345 status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
346 if (status < 0)
347 return status;
348 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
349 if (status < 0)
350 return status;
351
352 /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
353 if (later <= now)
354 return -EINVAL;
355 if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
356 return -EDOM;
357
358 /* disable alarm if needed */
359 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
360 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
361
362 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
363 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
364 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
365 if (status < 0)
366 return status;
367 }
368
369 /* write alarm */
370 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
371 buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
372 buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
373 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
374 buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
375
376 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
377 "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
378 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
379
380 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
381 if (status < 0)
382 return status;
383
384 /* enable alarm if requested */
385 if (alm->enabled) {
386 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
387
388 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
389 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
390 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
391 }
392
393 return status;
394}
395
396#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
397
398static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
399{
400 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
401 char *diodes = "no";
402 char *resistors = "";
403
404 /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
405 if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
406 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
407 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
408 diodes = "2 diodes, ";
409 break;
410 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
411 diodes = "1 diode, ";
412 break;
413 default:
414 goto done;
415 }
416 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
417 case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
418 resistors = "2k Ohm";
419 break;
420 case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
421 resistors = "4k Ohm";
422 break;
423 case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
424 resistors = "8k Ohm";
425 break;
426 default:
427 diodes = "no";
428 break;
429 }
430 }
431
432done:
433 seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors);
434
435 return 0;
436}
437
438#else
439#define ds1305_proc NULL
440#endif
441
442static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
443 .read_time = ds1305_get_time,
444 .set_time = ds1305_set_time,
445 .read_alarm = ds1305_get_alarm,
446 .set_alarm = ds1305_set_alarm,
447 .proc = ds1305_proc,
448 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
449};
450
451static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
452{
453 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
454 struct mutex *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
455 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
456 u8 buf[3];
457 int status;
458
459 /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
460 mutex_lock(lock);
461
462 /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
463 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
464 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
465 */
466 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
467 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
468
469 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
470 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
471 buf[2] = 0;
472
473 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
474 NULL, 0);
475 if (status < 0)
476 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
477
478 mutex_unlock(lock);
479
480 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
481 enable_irq(spi->irq);
482
483 rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
484}
485
486/*
487 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
488 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
489 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
490 */
491static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
492{
493 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = p;
494
495 disable_irq(irq);
496 schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
497 return IRQ_HANDLED;
498}
499
500/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
501
502/*
503 * Interface for NVRAM
504 */
505
506static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
507 u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
508{
509 spi_message_init(m);
510 memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
511
512 x->tx_buf = addr;
513 x->len = 1;
514 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
515
516 x++;
517
518 x->tx_buf = tx;
519 x->rx_buf = rx;
520 x->len = count;
521 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
522}
523
524static ssize_t
525ds1305_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
526 struct bin_attribute *attr,
527 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
528{
529 struct spi_device *spi;
530 u8 addr;
531 struct spi_message m;
532 struct spi_transfer x[2];
533 int status;
534
535 spi = to_spi_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
536
537 addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
538 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
539
540 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
541 if (status < 0)
542 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
543 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
544}
545
546static ssize_t
547ds1305_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
548 struct bin_attribute *attr,
549 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
550{
551 struct spi_device *spi;
552 u8 addr;
553 struct spi_message m;
554 struct spi_transfer x[2];
555 int status;
556
557 spi = to_spi_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
558
559 addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
560 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
561
562 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
563 if (status < 0)
564 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
565 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
566}
567
568static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
569 .attr.name = "nvram",
570 .attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
571 .read = ds1305_nvram_read,
572 .write = ds1305_nvram_write,
573 .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
574};
575
576/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
577
578/*
579 * Interface to SPI stack
580 */
581
582static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
583{
584 struct ds1305 *ds1305;
585 int status;
586 u8 addr, value;
587 struct ds1305_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
588 bool write_ctrl = false;
589
590 /* Sanity check board setup data. This may be hooked up
591 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care. Note that unless
592 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
593 */
594 if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
595 || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
596 || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
597 return -EINVAL;
598
599 /* set up driver data */
600 ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL);
601 if (!ds1305)
602 return -ENOMEM;
603 ds1305->spi = spi;
604 spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
605
606 /* read and cache control registers */
607 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
608 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
609 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
610 if (status < 0) {
611 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
612 "read", status);
613 return status;
614 }
615
616 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl);
617
618 /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
619 * fact that SPI has no device handshake. A pullup on MISO would
620 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one. If
621 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
622 */
623 if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
624 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
625 return -ENODEV;
626 }
627 if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
628 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
629
630 /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
631 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
632 */
633 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
634 u8 buf[2];
635
636 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
637
638 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
639 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
640 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
641
642 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
643 if (status < 0)
644 return status;
645 }
646
647 /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
648 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
649 */
650 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
651 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
652 write_ctrl = true;
653 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
654 }
655
656 /* ack any pending IRQs */
657 if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
658 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
659 write_ctrl = true;
660 }
661
662 /* this may need one-time (re)init */
663 if (pdata) {
664 /* maybe enable trickle charge */
665 if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
666 ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
667 | pdata->trickle;
668 write_ctrl = true;
669 }
670
671 /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
672 if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
673 if (pdata->en_1hz) {
674 if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
675 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
676 write_ctrl = true;
677 }
678 } else {
679 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
680 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
681 write_ctrl = true;
682 }
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 if (write_ctrl) {
688 u8 buf[4];
689
690 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
691 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
692 buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
693 buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
694 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
695 if (status < 0) {
696 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
697 "write", status);
698 return status;
699 }
700
701 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl);
702 }
703
704 /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
705 addr = DS1305_HOUR;
706 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
707 &value, sizeof(value));
708 if (status < 0) {
709 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
710 return status;
711 }
712
713 ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
714 if (ds1305->hr12)
715 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
716
717 /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
718 ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1305",
719 &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
720 if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
721 status = PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
722 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
723 return status;
724 }
725
726 /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
727 * away. NOTE that we don't share this. The signal is active low,
728 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay. We temporarily
729 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
730 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
731 */
732 if (spi->irq) {
733 INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
734 status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
735 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
736 if (status < 0) {
737 dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
738 spi->irq, status);
739 } else {
740 device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
741 }
742 }
743
744 /* export NVRAM */
745 status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
746 if (status < 0) {
747 dev_err(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
748 }
749
750 return 0;
751}
752
753static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
754{
755 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
756
757 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
758
759 /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
760 if (spi->irq) {
761 set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
762 devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305);
763 cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
764 }
765
766 return 0;
767}
768
769static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
770 .driver.name = "rtc-ds1305",
771 .probe = ds1305_probe,
772 .remove = ds1305_remove,
773 /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
774};
775
776module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
777
778MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
779MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
780MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");
1/*
2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/bcd.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/rtc.h>
16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
17
18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21
22
23/*
24 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
25 * otherwise you're reading it. All non-bitmask values are BCD.
26 */
27#define DS1305_WRITE 0x80
28
29
30/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
31 * - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
32 * - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
33 * - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
34 */
35#define DS1305_RTC_LEN 7 /* bytes for RTC regs */
36
37#define DS1305_SEC 0x00 /* register addresses */
38#define DS1305_MIN 0x01
39#define DS1305_HOUR 0x02
40# define DS1305_HR_12 0x40 /* set == 12 hr mode */
41# define DS1305_HR_PM 0x20 /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
42#define DS1305_WDAY 0x03
43#define DS1305_MDAY 0x04
44#define DS1305_MON 0x05
45#define DS1305_YEAR 0x06
46
47
48/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
49 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
50 *
51 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
52 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
53 *
54 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
55 * don't currently support them. We'd either need to do it only when
56 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
57 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
58 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
59 */
60#define DS1305_ALM_LEN 4 /* bytes for ALM regs */
61#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE 0x80
62
63#define DS1305_ALM0(r) (0x07 + (r)) /* register addresses */
64#define DS1305_ALM1(r) (0x0b + (r))
65
66
67/* three control registers */
68#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN 3 /* bytes of control regs */
69
70#define DS1305_CONTROL 0x0f /* register addresses */
71# define DS1305_nEOSC 0x80 /* low enables oscillator */
72# define DS1305_WP 0x40 /* write protect */
73# define DS1305_INTCN 0x04 /* clear == only int0 used */
74# define DS1306_1HZ 0x04 /* enable 1Hz output */
75# define DS1305_AEI1 0x02 /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
76# define DS1305_AEI0 0x01 /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
77#define DS1305_STATUS 0x10
78/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
79#define DS1305_TRICKLE 0x11
80/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
81
82/* a bunch of NVRAM */
83#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN 96 /* bytes of NVRAM */
84
85#define DS1305_NVRAM 0x20 /* register addresses */
86
87
88struct ds1305 {
89 struct spi_device *spi;
90 struct rtc_device *rtc;
91
92 struct work_struct work;
93
94 unsigned long flags;
95#define FLAG_EXITING 0
96
97 bool hr12;
98 u8 ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
99};
100
101
102/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103
104/*
105 * Utilities ... tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
106 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
107 */
108
109static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
110{
111 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
112 unsigned hour = 0;
113
114 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
115 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
116 hour = 12;
117 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
118 }
119 hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
120 return hour - 1;
121 }
122 return bcd2bin(bcd);
123}
124
125static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
126{
127 if (hr12) {
128 hour++;
129 if (hour <= 12)
130 return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
131 hour -= 12;
132 return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
133 }
134 return bin2bcd(hour);
135}
136
137/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
138
139/*
140 * Interface to RTC framework
141 */
142
143static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
144{
145 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
146 u8 buf[2];
147 long err = -EINVAL;
148
149 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
150 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
151
152 if (enabled) {
153 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
154 goto done;
155 buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
156 } else {
157 if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
158 goto done;
159 buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
160 }
161 err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
162 if (err >= 0)
163 ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
164done:
165 return err;
166
167}
168
169
170/*
171 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
172 */
173
174static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
175{
176 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
177 u8 addr = DS1305_SEC;
178 u8 buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
179 int status;
180
181 /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
182 * since dma from stack is nonportable
183 */
184 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
185 buf, sizeof(buf));
186 if (status < 0)
187 return status;
188
189 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
190 "read", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
191 buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);
192
193 /* Decode the registers */
194 time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
195 time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
196 time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
197 time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
198 time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
199 time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
200 time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
201
202 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
203 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
204 "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
205 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
206 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
207
208 /* Time may not be set */
209 return rtc_valid_tm(time);
210}
211
212static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
213{
214 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
216 u8 *bp = buf;
217
218 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
219 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
220 "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
221 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
222 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
223
224 /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
225 *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
226
227 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
228 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
229 *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
230 *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
231 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
232 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
233 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
234
235 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
236 "write", buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
237 buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
238
239 /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
240 return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
241 NULL, 0);
242}
243
244/*
245 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
246 *
247 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
248 * status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
249 * of that status.
250 *
251 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
252 * relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
253 *
254 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
255 * Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
256 * that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
257 * natural on DS1305.
258 *
259 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
260 * + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
261 * + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
262 * and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
263 *
264 * So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
265 * same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
266 * and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
267 *
268 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
269 * even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
270 */
271
272/*
273 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
274 */
275static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
276{
277 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
278 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
279 u8 addr;
280 int status;
281 u8 buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
282
283 /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
284 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ. That
285 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
286 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
287 */
288 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
289 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
290 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
291 if (status < 0)
292 return status;
293
294 alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
295 alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
296
297 /* get and check ALM0 registers */
298 addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
299 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
300 buf, sizeof(buf));
301 if (status < 0)
302 return status;
303
304 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
305 "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
306 buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
307
308 if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
309 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
310 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
311 return -EIO;
312
313 /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
314 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
315 * that's needed.
316 */
317 alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
318 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
319 alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
320 alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
321 alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
322 alm->time.tm_year = -1;
323 /* next three fields are unused by Linux */
324 alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
325 alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
326 alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331/*
332 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
333 */
334static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
335{
336 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
337 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
338 unsigned long now, later;
339 struct rtc_time tm;
340 int status;
341 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
342
343 /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
344 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
345 if (status < 0)
346 return status;
347
348 /* Read current time as time_t */
349 status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
350 if (status < 0)
351 return status;
352 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
353 if (status < 0)
354 return status;
355
356 /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
357 if (later <= now)
358 return -EINVAL;
359 if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
360 return -EDOM;
361
362 /* disable alarm if needed */
363 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
364 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
365
366 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
367 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
368 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
369 if (status < 0)
370 return status;
371 }
372
373 /* write alarm */
374 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
375 buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
376 buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
377 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
378 buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
379
380 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
381 "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
382 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
383
384 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
385 if (status < 0)
386 return status;
387
388 /* enable alarm if requested */
389 if (alm->enabled) {
390 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
391
392 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
393 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
394 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
395 }
396
397 return status;
398}
399
400#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
401
402static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
403{
404 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
405 char *diodes = "no";
406 char *resistors = "";
407
408 /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
409 if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
410 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
411 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
412 diodes = "2 diodes, ";
413 break;
414 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
415 diodes = "1 diode, ";
416 break;
417 default:
418 goto done;
419 }
420 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
421 case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
422 resistors = "2k Ohm";
423 break;
424 case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
425 resistors = "4k Ohm";
426 break;
427 case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
428 resistors = "8k Ohm";
429 break;
430 default:
431 diodes = "no";
432 break;
433 }
434 }
435
436done:
437 return seq_printf(seq,
438 "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n",
439 diodes, resistors);
440}
441
442#else
443#define ds1305_proc NULL
444#endif
445
446static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
447 .read_time = ds1305_get_time,
448 .set_time = ds1305_set_time,
449 .read_alarm = ds1305_get_alarm,
450 .set_alarm = ds1305_set_alarm,
451 .proc = ds1305_proc,
452 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
453};
454
455static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
456{
457 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
458 struct mutex *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
459 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
460 u8 buf[3];
461 int status;
462
463 /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
464 mutex_lock(lock);
465
466 /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
467 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
468 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
469 */
470 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
471 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
472
473 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
474 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
475 buf[2] = 0;
476
477 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
478 NULL, 0);
479 if (status < 0)
480 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
481
482 mutex_unlock(lock);
483
484 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
485 enable_irq(spi->irq);
486
487 rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
488}
489
490/*
491 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
492 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
493 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
494 */
495static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
496{
497 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = p;
498
499 disable_irq(irq);
500 schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
501 return IRQ_HANDLED;
502}
503
504/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
505
506/*
507 * Interface for NVRAM
508 */
509
510static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
511 u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
512{
513 spi_message_init(m);
514 memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
515
516 x->tx_buf = addr;
517 x->len = 1;
518 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
519
520 x++;
521
522 x->tx_buf = tx;
523 x->rx_buf = rx;
524 x->len = count;
525 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
526}
527
528static ssize_t
529ds1305_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
530 struct bin_attribute *attr,
531 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
532{
533 struct spi_device *spi;
534 u8 addr;
535 struct spi_message m;
536 struct spi_transfer x[2];
537 int status;
538
539 spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
540
541 if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
542 return 0;
543 if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
544 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
545 if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
546 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
547 if (unlikely(!count))
548 return count;
549
550 addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
551 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
552
553 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
554 if (status < 0)
555 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
556 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
557}
558
559static ssize_t
560ds1305_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
561 struct bin_attribute *attr,
562 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
563{
564 struct spi_device *spi;
565 u8 addr;
566 struct spi_message m;
567 struct spi_transfer x[2];
568 int status;
569
570 spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
571
572 if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
573 return -EFBIG;
574 if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
575 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
576 if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
577 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
578 if (unlikely(!count))
579 return count;
580
581 addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
582 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
583
584 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
585 if (status < 0)
586 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
587 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
588}
589
590static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
591 .attr.name = "nvram",
592 .attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
593 .read = ds1305_nvram_read,
594 .write = ds1305_nvram_write,
595 .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
596};
597
598/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
599
600/*
601 * Interface to SPI stack
602 */
603
604static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
605{
606 struct ds1305 *ds1305;
607 int status;
608 u8 addr, value;
609 struct ds1305_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
610 bool write_ctrl = false;
611
612 /* Sanity check board setup data. This may be hooked up
613 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care. Note that unless
614 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
615 */
616 if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
617 || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
618 || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
619 return -EINVAL;
620
621 /* set up driver data */
622 ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL);
623 if (!ds1305)
624 return -ENOMEM;
625 ds1305->spi = spi;
626 spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
627
628 /* read and cache control registers */
629 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
630 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
631 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
632 if (status < 0) {
633 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
634 "read", status);
635 return status;
636 }
637
638 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl);
639
640 /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
641 * fact that SPI has no device handshake. A pullup on MISO would
642 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one. If
643 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
644 */
645 if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
646 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
647 return -ENODEV;
648 }
649 if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
650 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
651
652 /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
653 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
654 */
655 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
656 u8 buf[2];
657
658 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
659
660 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
661 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
662 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
663
664 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
665 if (status < 0)
666 return status;
667 }
668
669 /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
670 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
671 */
672 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
673 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
674 write_ctrl = true;
675 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
676 }
677
678 /* ack any pending IRQs */
679 if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
680 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
681 write_ctrl = true;
682 }
683
684 /* this may need one-time (re)init */
685 if (pdata) {
686 /* maybe enable trickle charge */
687 if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
688 ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
689 | pdata->trickle;
690 write_ctrl = true;
691 }
692
693 /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
694 if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
695 if (pdata->en_1hz) {
696 if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
697 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
698 write_ctrl = true;
699 }
700 } else {
701 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
702 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
703 write_ctrl = true;
704 }
705 }
706 }
707 }
708
709 if (write_ctrl) {
710 u8 buf[4];
711
712 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
713 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
714 buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
715 buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
716 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
717 if (status < 0) {
718 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
719 "write", status);
720 return status;
721 }
722
723 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl);
724 }
725
726 /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
727 addr = DS1305_HOUR;
728 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
729 &value, sizeof(value));
730 if (status < 0) {
731 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
732 return status;
733 }
734
735 ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
736 if (ds1305->hr12)
737 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
738
739 /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
740 ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1305",
741 &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
742 if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
743 status = PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
744 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
745 return status;
746 }
747
748 /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
749 * away. NOTE that we don't share this. The signal is active low,
750 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay. We temporarily
751 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
752 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
753 */
754 if (spi->irq) {
755 INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
756 status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
757 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
758 if (status < 0) {
759 dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
760 spi->irq, status);
761 } else {
762 device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
763 }
764 }
765
766 /* export NVRAM */
767 status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
768 if (status < 0) {
769 dev_err(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
770 }
771
772 return 0;
773}
774
775static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
776{
777 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
778
779 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
780
781 /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
782 if (spi->irq) {
783 set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
784 devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305);
785 cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
786 }
787
788 return 0;
789}
790
791static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
792 .driver.name = "rtc-ds1305",
793 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
794 .probe = ds1305_probe,
795 .remove = ds1305_remove,
796 /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
797};
798
799module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
800
801MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
802MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
803MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");