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v4.17
  1/*
  2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4 * for more details.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
  7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
  8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  9 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 10 *	Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
 11 */
 12#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
 13#define _ASM_IO_H
 14
 15#include <linux/compiler.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/types.h>
 18#include <linux/irqflags.h>
 19
 20#include <asm/addrspace.h>
 
 21#include <asm/bug.h>
 22#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 23#include <asm/cpu.h>
 24#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
 25#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
 26#include <asm/page.h>
 27#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
 28#include <asm/processor.h>
 29#include <asm/string.h>
 30
 31#include <ioremap.h>
 32#include <mangle-port.h>
 33
 34/*
 35 * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
 36 */
 37#undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
 38
 39/*
 40 * Raw operations are never swapped in software.  OTOH values that raw
 41 * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
 42 * hardware.  An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
 43 * execute in place.
 44 */
 45# define __raw_ioswabb(a, x)	(x)
 46# define __raw_ioswabw(a, x)	(x)
 47# define __raw_ioswabl(a, x)	(x)
 48# define __raw_ioswabq(a, x)	(x)
 49# define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x)	(x)
 50
 51/* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52
 53#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
 54
 55/*
 56 * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
 57 * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
 58 * which all ports are being mapped.  For sake of efficiency some code
 59 * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
 60 * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero.  Should be true on
 61 * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
 62 */
 63extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
 64
 65/*
 66 * Gcc will generate code to load the value of mips_io_port_base after each
 67 * function call which may be fairly wasteful in some cases.  So we don't
 68 * play quite by the book.  We tell gcc mips_io_port_base is a long variable
 69 * which solves the code generation issue.  Now we need to violate the
 70 * aliasing rules a little to make initialization possible and finally we
 71 * will need the barrier() to fight side effects of the aliasing chat.
 72 * This trickery will eventually collapse under gcc's optimizer.  Oh well.
 73 */
 74static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
 75{
 76	* (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = base;
 77	barrier();
 78}
 79
 80/*
 81 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
 82 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
 83 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
 84 *
 85 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
 86 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
 87 *
 88 *		Linus
 89 *
 90 */
 91
 92#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \
 93	__asm__ __volatile__( \
 94		"sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \
 95		: : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
 96
 97#ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
 98#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
 99#define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
100#else
101#define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
102#endif
103#else
104#define SLOW_DOWN_IO
105#endif
 
106
107/*
108 *     virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
109 *     @address: address to remap
110 *
111 *     The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
112 *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
113 *     addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
114 *
115 *     This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
116 *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
117 *     this function
118 */
119static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address)
120{
121	return __pa(address);
122}
123
124/*
125 *     phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
126 *     @address: address to remap
127 *
128 *     The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
129 *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
130 *     addresses that have a kernel mapping
131 *
132 *     This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
133 *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
134 *     this function
135 */
136static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
137{
138	return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET);
139}
140
141/*
142 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
143 */
144static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
145{
146	return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
147}
148
149static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
150{
151	return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
152}
153
154#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
155
156/*
157 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
158 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
159 *
160 * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
161 */
162#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
163#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
164
165/*
166 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
167 */
168#define page_to_phys(page)	((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
169
170extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, phys_addr_t size, unsigned long flags);
171extern void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
172
173#ifndef CONFIG_PCI
174struct pci_dev;
175static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr) {}
176#endif
177
178static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size,
179	unsigned long flags)
180{
181	void __iomem *addr = plat_ioremap(offset, size, flags);
182
183	if (addr)
184		return addr;
185
186#define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_addr_t)(addr) & (phys_addr_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
187
188	if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) {
189		u64 base = UNCAC_BASE;
190
191		/*
192		 * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
193		 * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
194		 */
195		if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
196			base = (u64) IO_BASE;
197		return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset);
198	} else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) &&
199		   __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) {
200		phys_addr_t phys_addr, last_addr;
201
202		phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size);
203
204		/* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
205		last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
206		if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
207			return NULL;
208
209		/*
210		 * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
211		 * space using KSEG1.
212		 */
213		if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
214		    flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
215			return (void __iomem *)
216				(unsigned long)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
217	}
218
219	return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
220
221#undef __IS_LOW512
222}
223
224/*
225 * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
226 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
227 * @size:      size of the resource to map
228 *
229 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
230 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
231 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
232 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
233 * address.
234 */
235#define ioremap(offset, size)						\
236	__ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
237
238/*
239 * ioremap_nocache     -   map bus memory into CPU space
240 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
241 * @size:      size of the resource to map
242 *
243 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
244 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
245 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
246 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
247 * address.
248 *
249 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
250 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
251 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
252 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
253 *
254 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
255 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
256 */
257#define ioremap_nocache(offset, size)					\
258	__ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
259#define ioremap_uc ioremap_nocache
260
261/*
262 * ioremap_cachable -	map bus memory into CPU space
263 * @offset:	    bus address of the memory
264 * @size:	    size of the resource to map
265 *
266 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
267 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
268 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
269 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
270 * address.
271 *
272 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
273 * the CPU.  Also enables full write-combining.	 Useful for some
274 * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
 
 
 
275 */
276#define ioremap_cachable(offset, size)					\
277	__ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
278#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cachable
279
280/*
281 * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant.	 ioremap_cacheable_cow
282 * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a
283 * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on
284 * all processors.
285 */
286#define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size)				\
287	__ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW)
288#define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size)			\
289	__ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED)
290
291static inline void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
292{
293	if (plat_iounmap(addr))
294		return;
295
296#define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
297
298	if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses ||
299	    (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr)))
300		return;
301
302	__iounmap(addr);
303
304#undef __IS_KSEG1
305}
306
307#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT)
308#define war_io_reorder_wmb()		wmb()
309#else
310#define war_io_reorder_wmb()		barrier()
311#endif
312
313#define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq)			\
314									\
315static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,				\
316				    volatile void __iomem *mem)		\
317{									\
318	volatile type *__mem;						\
319	type __val;							\
320									\
321	war_io_reorder_wmb();					\
 
 
 
322									\
323	__mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));	\
324									\
325	__val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val);				\
326									\
327	if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
328		*__mem = __val;						\
329	else if (cpu_has_64bits) {					\
330		unsigned long __flags;					\
331		type __tmp;						\
332									\
333		if (irq)						\
334			local_irq_save(__flags);			\
335		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
336			".set	arch=r4000"	"\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"	\
 
337			"dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
338			"dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
339			"dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
340			"or	%L0, %L0, %M0"			"\n\t"	\
341			"sd	%L0, %2"			"\n\t"	\
342			".set	mips0"				"\n"	\
343			: "=r" (__tmp)					\
344			: "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem));			\
345		if (irq)						\
346			local_irq_restore(__flags);			\
347	} else								\
348		BUG();							\
349}									\
350									\
351static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)	\
352{									\
353	volatile type *__mem;						\
354	type __val;							\
355									\
356	__mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));	\
357									\
 
 
 
358	if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
359		__val = *__mem;						\
360	else if (cpu_has_64bits) {					\
361		unsigned long __flags;					\
362									\
363		if (irq)						\
364			local_irq_save(__flags);			\
365		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
366			".set	arch=r4000"	"\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"	\
 
367			"ld	%L0, %1"			"\n\t"	\
368			"dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
369			"sll	%L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
370			".set	mips0"				"\n"	\
371			: "=r" (__val)					\
372			: "m" (*__mem));				\
373		if (irq)						\
374			local_irq_restore(__flags);			\
375	} else {							\
376		__val = 0;						\
377		BUG();							\
378	}								\
379									\
380	/* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */	\
381	rmb();								\
 
382	return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val);				\
383}
384
385#define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow)			\
386									\
387static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port)	\
388{									\
389	volatile type *__addr;						\
390	type __val;							\
391									\
392	war_io_reorder_wmb();					\
 
 
 
393									\
394	__addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
395									\
396	__val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val);				\
397									\
398	/* Really, we want this to be atomic */				\
399	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));		\
400									\
401	*__addr = __val;						\
402	slow;								\
403}									\
404									\
405static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port)			\
406{									\
407	volatile type *__addr;						\
408	type __val;							\
409									\
410	__addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
411									\
412	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));		\
413									\
 
 
 
414	__val = *__addr;						\
415	slow;								\
416									\
 
 
 
417	return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val);			\
418}
419
420#define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)				\
421									\
422__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1)
423
424#define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type)						\
425									\
426__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type)					\
427__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type)					\
428__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)					\
 
429
430BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
431BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
432BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
 
433BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
 
 
 
 
434
435#define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)				\
436	__BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,)			\
437	__BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO)
438
439#define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type)					\
440	__BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type)				\
441	__BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
442
443BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
444BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
445BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
446#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
447BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
448#endif
449
450#define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type)						\
451									\
452__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0)
453
454__BUILDIO(q, u64)
455
456#define readb_relaxed			readb
457#define readw_relaxed			readw
458#define readl_relaxed			readl
459#define readq_relaxed			readq
460
461#define writeb_relaxed			writeb
462#define writew_relaxed			writew
463#define writel_relaxed			writel
464#define writeq_relaxed			writeq
 
 
 
 
465
466#define readb_be(addr)							\
467	__raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
468#define readw_be(addr)							\
469	be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
470#define readl_be(addr)							\
471	be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
472#define readq_be(addr)							\
473	be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
474
475#define writeb_be(val, addr)						\
476	__raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
477#define writew_be(val, addr)						\
478	__raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
479#define writel_be(val, addr)						\
480	__raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
481#define writeq_be(val, addr)						\
482	__raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
483
484/*
485 * Some code tests for these symbols
486 */
487#define readq				readq
488#define writeq				writeq
489
490#define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)				\
491									\
492static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem,		\
493				const void *addr, unsigned int count)	\
494{									\
495	const volatile type *__addr = addr;				\
496									\
497	while (count--) {						\
498		__mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem);			\
499		__addr++;						\
500	}								\
501}									\
502									\
503static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr,	\
504			       unsigned int count)			\
505{									\
506	volatile type *__addr = addr;					\
507									\
508	while (count--) {						\
509		*__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem);			\
510		__addr++;						\
511	}								\
512}
513
514#define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)				\
515									\
516static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr,	\
517			      unsigned int count)			\
518{									\
519	const volatile type *__addr = addr;				\
520									\
521	while (count--) {						\
522		__mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port);				\
523		__addr++;						\
524	}								\
525}									\
526									\
527static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr,		\
528			     unsigned int count)			\
529{									\
530	volatile type *__addr = addr;					\
531									\
532	while (count--) {						\
533		*__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port);				\
534		__addr++;						\
535	}								\
536}
537
538#define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type)						\
539									\
540__BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)					\
541__BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
542
543BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
544BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
545BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
546#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
547BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
548#endif
549
550
551#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
552#define mmiowb() wmb()
553#else
554/* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */
555#define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
556#endif
557
558static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
559{
560	memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
561}
562static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
563{
564	memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
565}
566static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
567{
568	memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
569}
570
571/*
572 * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
573 * handle this in software.  There are three types of operations that
574 * can be applied to dma buffers.
575 *
576 *  - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
577 *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
578 *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
579 *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
580 *  - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
581 *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
582 *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
583 *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
584 *  - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
585 *    caches.  Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
586 *    be discarded.  This operation is necessary before dma operations
587 *    to the memory.
588 *
589 * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
590 */
591#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
592
593extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
594extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
595extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
596
597#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)	_dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
598#define dma_cache_wback(start, size)		_dma_cache_wback(start, size)
599#define dma_cache_inv(start, size)		_dma_cache_inv(start, size)
600
601#else /* Sane hardware */
602
603#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
604	do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
605#define dma_cache_wback(start,size)	\
606	do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
607#define dma_cache_inv(start,size)	\
608	do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
609
610#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */
611
612/*
613 * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
614 * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
615 * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
616 */
617#ifdef __MIPSEB__
618#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
619#else
620#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
621#endif
622
623#define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
624#define csr_in32(a)    (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
625
626/*
627 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
628 * access
629 */
630#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)	__va(p)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
631
632/*
633 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
634 */
635#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)	p
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
636
637void __ioread64_copy(void *to, const void __iomem *from, size_t count);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
638
639#endif /* _ASM_IO_H */
v6.8
  1/*
  2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4 * for more details.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
  7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
  8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  9 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 10 *	Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
 11 */
 12#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
 13#define _ASM_IO_H
 14
 15#include <linux/compiler.h>
 
 16#include <linux/types.h>
 17#include <linux/irqflags.h>
 18
 19#include <asm/addrspace.h>
 20#include <asm/barrier.h>
 21#include <asm/bug.h>
 22#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 23#include <asm/cpu.h>
 24#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
 
 25#include <asm/page.h>
 26#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
 
 27#include <asm/string.h>
 
 
 28#include <mangle-port.h>
 29
 30/*
 
 
 
 
 
 31 * Raw operations are never swapped in software.  OTOH values that raw
 32 * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
 33 * hardware.  An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
 34 * execute in place.
 35 */
 36# define __raw_ioswabb(a, x)	(x)
 37# define __raw_ioswabw(a, x)	(x)
 38# define __raw_ioswabl(a, x)	(x)
 39# define __raw_ioswabq(a, x)	(x)
 40# define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x)	(x)
 41
 42# define _ioswabb ioswabb
 43# define _ioswabw ioswabw
 44# define _ioswabl ioswabl
 45# define _ioswabq ioswabq
 46
 47# define __relaxed_ioswabb ioswabb
 48# define __relaxed_ioswabw ioswabw
 49# define __relaxed_ioswabl ioswabl
 50# define __relaxed_ioswabq ioswabq
 51
 52/* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
 53
 54/*
 55 * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
 56 * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
 57 * which all ports are being mapped.  For sake of efficiency some code
 58 * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
 59 * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero.  Should be true on
 60 * any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
 61 */
 62extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
 63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
 65{
 66	mips_io_port_base = base;
 
 67}
 68
 69/*
 70 * Provide the necessary definitions for generic iomap. We make use of
 71 * mips_io_port_base for iomap(), but we don't reserve any low addresses for
 72 * use with I/O ports.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 */
 74
 75#define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
 76#define PIO_OFFSET	mips_io_port_base
 77#define PIO_MASK	IO_SPACE_LIMIT
 78#define PIO_RESERVED	0x0UL
 79
 80/*
 81 * Enforce in-order execution of data I/O.  In the MIPS architecture
 82 * these are equivalent to corresponding platform-specific memory
 83 * barriers defined in <asm/barrier.h>.  API pinched from PowerPC,
 84 * with sync additionally defined.
 85 */
 86#define iobarrier_rw() mb()
 87#define iobarrier_r() rmb()
 88#define iobarrier_w() wmb()
 89#define iobarrier_sync() iob()
 90
 91/*
 92 *     virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
 93 *     @address: address to remap
 94 *
 95 *     The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
 96 *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
 97 *     addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
 98 *
 99 *     This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
100 *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
101 *     this function
102 */
103static inline unsigned long __virt_to_phys_nodebug(volatile const void *address)
104{
105	return __pa(address);
106}
107
108#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
109extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(volatile const void *x);
110#else
111#define __virt_to_phys(x)	__virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
112#endif
113
114#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
115static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 
 
 
 
 
116{
117	return __virt_to_phys(x);
118}
119
120/*
121 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
122 */
123static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
124{
125	return virt_to_phys(address);
126}
127
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128/*
129 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
130 */
131#define page_to_phys(page)	((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
132
133void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size,
134		unsigned long prot_val);
135void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136
137/*
138 * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
139 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
140 * @size:      size of the resource to map
141 *
142 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
143 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
144 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
145 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
146 * address.
147 */
148#define ioremap(offset, size)						\
149	ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
150
151/*
152 * ioremap_cache -	map bus memory into CPU space
153 * @offset:	    bus address of the memory
154 * @size:	    size of the resource to map
155 *
156 * ioremap_cache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
157 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
158 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
159 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
160 * address.
161 *
162 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cacheable by
163 * the CPU.  Also enables full write-combining.	 Useful for some
164 * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
 
 
 
 
165 */
166#define ioremap_cache(offset, size)					\
167	ioremap_prot((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
 
168
169/*
170 * ioremap_wc     -   map bus memory into CPU space
171 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
172 * @size:      size of the resource to map
173 *
174 * ioremap_wc performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
175 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
176 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
177 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
178 * address.
179 *
180 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncacheable
181 * but accelerated by means of write-combining feature. It is specifically
182 * useful for PCIe prefetchable windows, which may vastly improve a
183 * communications performance. If it was determined on boot stage, what
184 * CPU CCA doesn't support UCA, the method shall fall-back to the
185 * _CACHE_UNCACHED option (see cpu_probe() method).
186 */
187#define ioremap_wc(offset, size)					\
188	ioremap_prot((offset), (size), boot_cpu_data.writecombine)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
189
190#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
 
 
 
 
 
191#define war_io_reorder_wmb()		wmb()
192#else
193#define war_io_reorder_wmb()		barrier()
194#endif
195
196#define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax, irq)	\
197									\
198static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,				\
199				    volatile void __iomem *mem)		\
200{									\
201	volatile type *__mem;						\
202	type __val;							\
203									\
204	if (barrier)							\
205		iobarrier_rw();						\
206	else								\
207		war_io_reorder_wmb();					\
208									\
209	__mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));	\
210									\
211	__val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val);				\
212									\
213	if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
214		*__mem = __val;						\
215	else if (cpu_has_64bits) {					\
216		unsigned long __flags;					\
217		type __tmp;						\
218									\
219		if (irq)						\
220			local_irq_save(__flags);			\
221		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
222			".set	push"		"\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"	\
223			".set	arch=r4000"			"\n\t"	\
224			"dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
225			"dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
226			"dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
227			"or	%L0, %L0, %M0"			"\n\t"	\
228			"sd	%L0, %2"			"\n\t"	\
229			".set	pop"				"\n"	\
230			: "=r" (__tmp)					\
231			: "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem));			\
232		if (irq)						\
233			local_irq_restore(__flags);			\
234	} else								\
235		BUG();							\
236}									\
237									\
238static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)	\
239{									\
240	volatile type *__mem;						\
241	type __val;							\
242									\
243	__mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));	\
244									\
245	if (barrier)							\
246		iobarrier_rw();						\
247									\
248	if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
249		__val = *__mem;						\
250	else if (cpu_has_64bits) {					\
251		unsigned long __flags;					\
252									\
253		if (irq)						\
254			local_irq_save(__flags);			\
255		__asm__ __volatile__(					\
256			".set	push"		"\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"	\
257			".set	arch=r4000"			"\n\t"	\
258			"ld	%L0, %1"			"\n\t"	\
259			"dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
260			"sll	%L0, %L0, 0"			"\n\t"	\
261			".set	pop"				"\n"	\
262			: "=r" (__val)					\
263			: "m" (*__mem));				\
264		if (irq)						\
265			local_irq_restore(__flags);			\
266	} else {							\
267		__val = 0;						\
268		BUG();							\
269	}								\
270									\
271	/* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */	\
272	if (!relax)							\
273		rmb();							\
274	return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val);				\
275}
276
277#define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, barrier, relax)		\
278									\
279static inline void pfx##out##bwlq(type val, unsigned long port)		\
280{									\
281	volatile type *__addr;						\
282	type __val;							\
283									\
284	if (barrier)							\
285		iobarrier_rw();						\
286	else								\
287		war_io_reorder_wmb();					\
288									\
289	__addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
290									\
291	__val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val);				\
292									\
293	/* Really, we want this to be atomic */				\
294	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));		\
295									\
296	*__addr = __val;						\
 
297}									\
298									\
299static inline type pfx##in##bwlq(unsigned long port)			\
300{									\
301	volatile type *__addr;						\
302	type __val;							\
303									\
304	__addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
305									\
306	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));		\
307									\
308	if (barrier)							\
309		iobarrier_rw();						\
310									\
311	__val = *__addr;						\
 
312									\
313	/* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */	\
314	if (!relax)							\
315		rmb();							\
316	return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val);			\
317}
318
319#define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type, relax)			\
320									\
321__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, relax, 1)
322
323#define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type)						\
324									\
325__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type, 0)				\
326__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__relaxed_, bwlq, type, 1)				\
327__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type, 0)				\
328__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type, 0)
329
330BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
331BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
332BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
333#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
334BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
335#else
336__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, q, u64, 0)
337__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, q, u64, 0)
338#endif
339
340#define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)				\
341	__BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1, 0)
 
342
343#define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type)					\
344	__BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(_, bwlq, type)				\
345	__BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
346
347BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
348BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
349BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
350#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
351BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
352#endif
353
354#define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type)						\
355									\
356__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 1, 0, 0)
357
358__BUILDIO(q, u64)
359
360#define readb_relaxed			__relaxed_readb
361#define readw_relaxed			__relaxed_readw
362#define readl_relaxed			__relaxed_readl
363#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
364#define readq_relaxed			__relaxed_readq
365#endif
366
367#define writeb_relaxed			__relaxed_writeb
368#define writew_relaxed			__relaxed_writew
369#define writel_relaxed			__relaxed_writel
370#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
371#define writeq_relaxed			__relaxed_writeq
372#endif
373
374#define readb_be(addr)							\
375	__raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
376#define readw_be(addr)							\
377	be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
378#define readl_be(addr)							\
379	be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
380#define readq_be(addr)							\
381	be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
382
383#define writeb_be(val, addr)						\
384	__raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
385#define writew_be(val, addr)						\
386	__raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
387#define writel_be(val, addr)						\
388	__raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
389#define writeq_be(val, addr)						\
390	__raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
391
 
 
 
 
 
 
392#define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)				\
393									\
394static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem,		\
395				const void *addr, unsigned int count)	\
396{									\
397	const volatile type *__addr = addr;				\
398									\
399	while (count--) {						\
400		__mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem);			\
401		__addr++;						\
402	}								\
403}									\
404									\
405static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr,	\
406			       unsigned int count)			\
407{									\
408	volatile type *__addr = addr;					\
409									\
410	while (count--) {						\
411		*__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem);			\
412		__addr++;						\
413	}								\
414}
415
416#define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)				\
417									\
418static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr,	\
419			      unsigned int count)			\
420{									\
421	const volatile type *__addr = addr;				\
422									\
423	while (count--) {						\
424		__mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port);				\
425		__addr++;						\
426	}								\
427}									\
428									\
429static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr,		\
430			     unsigned int count)			\
431{									\
432	volatile type *__addr = addr;					\
433									\
434	while (count--) {						\
435		*__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port);				\
436		__addr++;						\
437	}								\
438}
439
440#define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type)						\
441									\
442__BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)					\
443__BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
444
445BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
446BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
447BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
448#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
449BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
450#endif
451
452
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
453/*
454 * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
455 * handle this in software.  There are three types of operations that
456 * can be applied to dma buffers.
457 *
458 *  - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
459 *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
460 *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
461 *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
462 *  - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
463 *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
464 *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
465 *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
466 *  - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
467 *    caches.  Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
468 *    be discarded.  This operation is necessary before dma operations
469 *    to the memory.
470 *
471 * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
472 */
473#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
474
475extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
476extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
477extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
478
479#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)	_dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
480#define dma_cache_wback(start, size)		_dma_cache_wback(start, size)
481#define dma_cache_inv(start, size)		_dma_cache_inv(start, size)
482
483#else /* Sane hardware */
484
485#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
486	do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
487#define dma_cache_wback(start,size)	\
488	do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
489#define dma_cache_inv(start,size)	\
490	do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
491
492#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
493
494/*
495 * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
496 * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
497 * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
498 */
499#ifdef __MIPSEB__
500#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
501#else
502#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
503#endif
504
505#define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
506#define csr_in32(a)    (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
507
508#define __raw_readb __raw_readb
509#define __raw_readw __raw_readw
510#define __raw_readl __raw_readl
511#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
512#define __raw_readq __raw_readq
513#endif
514#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
515#define __raw_writew __raw_writew
516#define __raw_writel __raw_writel
517#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
518#define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
519#endif
520
521#define readb readb
522#define readw readw
523#define readl readl
524#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
525#define readq readq
526#endif
527#define writeb writeb
528#define writew writew
529#define writel writel
530#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
531#define writeq writeq
532#endif
533
534#define readsb readsb
535#define readsw readsw
536#define readsl readsl
537#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
538#define readsq readsq
539#endif
540#define writesb writesb
541#define writesw writesw
542#define writesl writesl
543#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
544#define writesq writesq
545#endif
546
547#define _inb _inb
548#define _inw _inw
549#define _inl _inl
550#define insb insb
551#define insw insw
552#define insl insl
553
554#define _outb _outb
555#define _outw _outw
556#define _outl _outl
557#define outsb outsb
558#define outsw outsw
559#define outsl outsl
560
561void __ioread64_copy(void *to, const void __iomem *from, size_t count);
562
563#include <asm-generic/io.h>
564
565static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
566{
567	return phys_to_virt(address);
568}
569
570#endif /* _ASM_IO_H */