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v4.17
  1perf-script(1)
  2=============
  3
  4NAME
  5----
  6perf-script - Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output
  7
  8SYNOPSIS
  9--------
 10[verse]
 11'perf script' [<options>]
 12'perf script' [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>
 13'perf script' [<options>] report <script> [script-args]
 14'perf script' [<options>] <script> <required-script-args> [<record-options>] <command>
 15'perf script' [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]
 16
 17DESCRIPTION
 18-----------
 19This command reads the input file and displays the trace recorded.
 20
 21There are several variants of perf script:
 22
 23  'perf script' to see a detailed trace of the workload that was
 24  recorded.
 25
 26  You can also run a set of pre-canned scripts that aggregate and
 27  summarize the raw trace data in various ways (the list of scripts is
 28  available via 'perf script -l').  The following variants allow you to
 29  record and run those scripts:
 30
 31  'perf script record <script> <command>' to record the events required
 32  for 'perf script report'.  <script> is the name displayed in the
 33  output of 'perf script --list' i.e. the actual script name minus any
 34  language extension.  If <command> is not specified, the events are
 35  recorded using the -a (system-wide) 'perf record' option.
 36
 37  'perf script report <script> [args]' to run and display the results
 38  of <script>.  <script> is the name displayed in the output of 'perf
 39  script --list' i.e. the actual script name minus any language
 40  extension.  The perf.data output from a previous run of 'perf script
 41  record <script>' is used and should be present for this command to
 42  succeed.  [args] refers to the (mainly optional) args expected by
 43  the script.
 44
 45  'perf script <script> <required-script-args> <command>' to both
 46  record the events required for <script> and to run the <script>
 47  using 'live-mode' i.e. without writing anything to disk.  <script>
 48  is the name displayed in the output of 'perf script --list' i.e. the
 49  actual script name minus any language extension.  If <command> is
 50  not specified, the events are recorded using the -a (system-wide)
 51  'perf record' option.  If <script> has any required args, they
 52  should be specified before <command>.  This mode doesn't allow for
 53  optional script args to be specified; if optional script args are
 54  desired, they can be specified using separate 'perf script record'
 55  and 'perf script report' commands, with the stdout of the record step
 56  piped to the stdin of the report script, using the '-o -' and '-i -'
 57  options of the corresponding commands.
 58
 59  'perf script <top-script>' to both record the events required for
 60  <top-script> and to run the <top-script> using 'live-mode'
 61  i.e. without writing anything to disk.  <top-script> is the name
 62  displayed in the output of 'perf script --list' i.e. the actual
 63  script name minus any language extension; a <top-script> is defined
 64  as any script name ending with the string 'top'.
 65
 66  [<record-options>] can be passed to the record steps of 'perf script
 67  record' and 'live-mode' variants; this isn't possible however for
 68  <top-script> 'live-mode' or 'perf script report' variants.
 69
 70  See the 'SEE ALSO' section for links to language-specific
 71  information on how to write and run your own trace scripts.
 72
 73OPTIONS
 74-------
 75<command>...::
 76	Any command you can specify in a shell.
 77
 78-D::
 79--dump-raw-trace=::
 80        Display verbose dump of the trace data.
 81
 
 
 
 82-L::
 83--Latency=::
 84        Show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc).
 85
 86-l::
 87--list=::
 88        Display a list of available trace scripts.
 89
 90-s ['lang']::
 91--script=::
 92        Process trace data with the given script ([lang]:script[.ext]).
 93	If the string 'lang' is specified in place of a script name, a
 94        list of supported languages will be displayed instead.
 95
 96-g::
 97--gen-script=::
 98        Generate perf-script.[ext] starter script for given language,
 99        using current perf.data.
100
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101-a::
102        Force system-wide collection.  Scripts run without a <command>
103        normally use -a by default, while scripts run with a <command>
104        normally don't - this option allows the latter to be run in
105        system-wide mode.
106
107-i::
108--input=::
109        Input file name. (default: perf.data unless stdin is a fifo)
110
111-d::
112--debug-mode::
113        Do various checks like samples ordering and lost events.
114
115-F::
116--fields::
117        Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
118        comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff,
119        srcline, period, iregs, uregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags, bpf-output, brstackinsn,
120        brstackoff, callindent, insn, insnlen, synth, phys_addr, metric, misc.
 
 
 
121        Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
122        to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
123        e.g., -F sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym  and -F trace:time,cpu,trace
124
125		perf script -F <fields>
126
127	is equivalent to:
128
129		perf script -F trace:<fields> -F sw:<fields> -F hw:<fields>
130
131	i.e., the specified fields apply to all event types if the type string
132	is not given.
133
134	In addition to overriding fields, it is also possible to add or remove
135	fields from the defaults. For example
136
137		-F -cpu,+insn
138
139	removes the cpu field and adds the insn field. Adding/removing fields
140	cannot be mixed with normal overriding.
141
142	The arguments are processed in the order received. A later usage can
143	reset a prior request. e.g.:
144
145		-F trace: -F comm,tid,time,ip,sym
146
147	The first -F suppresses trace events (field list is ""), but then the
148	second invocation sets the fields to comm,tid,time,ip,sym. In this case a
149	warning is given to the user:
150
151		"Overriding previous field request for all events."
152
153	Alternatively, consider the order:
154
155		-F comm,tid,time,ip,sym -F trace:
156
157	The first -F sets the fields for all events and the second -F
158	suppresses trace events. The user is given a warning message about
159	the override, and the result of the above is that only S/W and H/W
160	events are displayed with the given fields.
161
 
 
 
 
 
 
162	For the 'wildcard' option if a user selected field is invalid for an
163	event type, a message is displayed to the user that the option is
164	ignored for that type. For example:
165
166		$ perf script -F comm,tid,trace
167		'trace' not valid for hardware events. Ignoring.
168		'trace' not valid for software events. Ignoring.
169
170	Alternatively, if the type is given an invalid field is specified it
171	is an error. For example:
172
173        perf script -v -F sw:comm,tid,trace
174        'trace' not valid for software events.
175
176	At this point usage is displayed, and perf-script exits.
177
178	The flags field is synthesized and may have a value when Instruction
179	Trace decoding. The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch,
180	call, return, conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt,
181	transaction abort, trace begin, trace end, and in transaction,
182	respectively. Known combinations of flags are printed more nicely e.g.
 
183	"call" for "bc", "return" for "br", "jcc" for "bo", "jmp" for "b",
184	"int" for "bci", "iret" for "bri", "syscall" for "bcs", "sysret" for "brs",
185	"async" for "by", "hw int" for "bcyi", "tx abrt" for "bA", "tr strt" for "bB",
186	"tr end" for "bE". However the "x" flag will be display separately in those
187	cases e.g. "jcc     (x)" for a condition branch within a transaction.
 
 
 
188
189	The callindent field is synthesized and may have a value when
190	Instruction Trace decoding. For calls and returns, it will display the
191	name of the symbol indented with spaces to reflect the stack depth.
192
193	When doing instruction trace decoding insn and insnlen give the
194	instruction bytes and the instruction length of the current
195	instruction.
196
197	The synth field is used by synthesized events which may be created when
198	Instruction Trace decoding.
199
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200	Finally, a user may not set fields to none for all event types.
201	i.e., -F "" is not allowed.
202
203	The brstack output includes branch related information with raw addresses using the
204	/v/v/v/v/cycles syntax in the following order:
205	FROM: branch source instruction
206	TO  : branch target instruction
207        M/P/-: M=branch target mispredicted or branch direction was mispredicted, P=target predicted or direction predicted, -=not supported
208	X/- : X=branch inside a transactional region, -=not in transaction region or not supported
209	A/- : A=TSX abort entry, -=not aborted region or not supported
210	cycles
211
212	The brstacksym is identical to brstack, except that the FROM and TO addresses are printed in a symbolic form if possible.
213
214	When brstackinsn is specified the full assembler sequences of branch sequences for each sample
215	is printed. This is the full execution path leading to the sample. This is only supported when the
216	sample was recorded with perf record -b or -j any.
217
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
218	The brstackoff field will print an offset into a specific dso/binary.
219
220	With the metric option perf script can compute metrics for
221	sampling periods, similar to perf stat. This requires
222	specifying a group with multiple metrics with the :S option
223	for perf record. perf will sample on the first event, and
224	compute metrics for all the events in the group. Please note
225	that the metric computed is averaged over the whole sampling
226	period, not just for the sample point.
227
228	For sample events it's possible to display misc field with -F +misc option,
229	following letters are displayed for each bit:
230
231	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL               K
232	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                 U
233	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR           H
234	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL         G
235	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER           g
236	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA*           M
237	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC            E
238	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT           S
239	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT   Sp
240
241	  $ perf script -F +misc ...
242	   sched-messaging  1414 K     28690.636582:       4590 cycles ...
243	   sched-messaging  1407 U     28690.636600:     325620 cycles ...
244	   sched-messaging  1414 K     28690.636608:      19473 cycles ...
245	  misc field ___________/
246
247-k::
248--vmlinux=<file>::
249        vmlinux pathname
250
251--kallsyms=<file>::
252        kallsyms pathname
253
254--symfs=<directory>::
255        Look for files with symbols relative to this directory.
256
257-G::
258--hide-call-graph::
259        When printing symbols do not display call chain.
260
261--stop-bt::
262        Stop display of callgraph at these symbols
263
264-C::
265--cpu:: Only report samples for the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can
266	be provided as a comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of
267	CPUs are specified with -: 0-2. Default is to report samples on all
268	CPUs.
269
270-c::
271--comms=::
272	Only display events for these comms. CSV that understands
273	file://filename entries.
274
275--pid=::
276	Only show events for given process ID (comma separated list).
277
278--tid=::
279	Only show events for given thread ID (comma separated list).
280
281-I::
282--show-info::
283	Display extended information about the perf.data file. This adds
284	information which may be very large and thus may clutter the display.
285	It currently includes: cpu and numa topology of the host system.
286	It can only be used with the perf script report mode.
287
288--show-kernel-path::
289	Try to resolve the path of [kernel.kallsyms]
290
291--show-task-events
292	Display task related events (e.g. FORK, COMM, EXIT).
293
294--show-mmap-events
295	Display mmap related events (e.g. MMAP, MMAP2).
296
297--show-namespace-events
298	Display namespace events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES.
299
300--show-switch-events
301	Display context switch events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_SWITCH or
302	PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
303
304--show-lost-events
305	Display lost events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_LOST.
306
307--show-round-events
308	Display finished round events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND.
309
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
310--demangle::
311	Demangle symbol names to human readable form. It's enabled by default,
312	disable with --no-demangle.
313
314--demangle-kernel::
315	Demangle kernel symbol names to human readable form (for C++ kernels).
316
 
 
 
317--header
318	Show perf.data header.
319
320--header-only
321	Show only perf.data header.
322
323--itrace::
324	Options for decoding instruction tracing data. The options are:
325
326include::itrace.txt[]
327
328	To disable decoding entirely, use --no-itrace.
329
330--full-source-path::
331	Show the full path for source files for srcline output.
332
333--max-stack::
334        Set the stack depth limit when parsing the callchain, anything
335        beyond the specified depth will be ignored. This is a trade-off
336        between information loss and faster processing especially for
337        workloads that can have a very long callchain stack.
338        Note that when using the --itrace option the synthesized callchain size
339        will override this value if the synthesized callchain size is bigger.
340
341        Default: 127
342
343--ns::
344	Use 9 decimal places when displaying time (i.e. show the nanoseconds)
345
346-f::
347--force::
348	Don't do ownership validation.
349
350--time::
351	Only analyze samples within given time window: <start>,<stop>. Times
352	have the format seconds.microseconds. If start is not given (i.e., time
353	string is ',x.y') then analysis starts at the beginning of the file. If
354	stop time is not given (i.e, time string is 'x.y,') then analysis goes
355	to end of file.
 
356
357	Also support time percent with multipe time range. Time string is
358	'a%/n,b%/m,...' or 'a%-b%,c%-%d,...'.
359
360	For example:
361	Select the second 10% time slice:
362	perf script --time 10%/2
363
364	Select from 0% to 10% time slice:
365	perf script --time 0%-10%
366
367	Select the first and second 10% time slices:
368	perf script --time 10%/1,10%/2
369
370	Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:
371	perf script --time 0%-10%,30%-40%
372
373--max-blocks::
374	Set the maximum number of program blocks to print with brstackasm for
375	each sample.
376
 
 
 
 
 
 
377--per-event-dump::
378	Create per event files with a "perf.data.EVENT.dump" name instead of
379        printing to stdout, useful, for instance, for generating flamegraphs.
380
381--inline::
382	If a callgraph address belongs to an inlined function, the inline stack
383	will be printed. Each entry has function name and file/line. Enabled by
384	default, disable with --no-inline.
385
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
386SEE ALSO
387--------
388linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-script-perl[1],
389linkperf:perf-script-python[1]
 
v6.13.7
  1perf-script(1)
  2=============
  3
  4NAME
  5----
  6perf-script - Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output
  7
  8SYNOPSIS
  9--------
 10[verse]
 11'perf script' [<options>]
 12'perf script' [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>
 13'perf script' [<options>] report <script> [script-args]
 14'perf script' [<options>] <script> <required-script-args> [<record-options>] <command>
 15'perf script' [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]
 16
 17DESCRIPTION
 18-----------
 19This command reads the input file and displays the trace recorded.
 20
 21There are several variants of perf script:
 22
 23  'perf script' to see a detailed trace of the workload that was
 24  recorded.
 25
 26  You can also run a set of pre-canned scripts that aggregate and
 27  summarize the raw trace data in various ways (the list of scripts is
 28  available via 'perf script -l').  The following variants allow you to
 29  record and run those scripts:
 30
 31  'perf script record <script> <command>' to record the events required
 32  for 'perf script report'.  <script> is the name displayed in the
 33  output of 'perf script --list' i.e. the actual script name minus any
 34  language extension.  If <command> is not specified, the events are
 35  recorded using the -a (system-wide) 'perf record' option.
 36
 37  'perf script report <script> [args]' to run and display the results
 38  of <script>.  <script> is the name displayed in the output of 'perf
 39  script --list' i.e. the actual script name minus any language
 40  extension.  The perf.data output from a previous run of 'perf script
 41  record <script>' is used and should be present for this command to
 42  succeed.  [args] refers to the (mainly optional) args expected by
 43  the script.
 44
 45  'perf script <script> <required-script-args> <command>' to both
 46  record the events required for <script> and to run the <script>
 47  using 'live-mode' i.e. without writing anything to disk.  <script>
 48  is the name displayed in the output of 'perf script --list' i.e. the
 49  actual script name minus any language extension.  If <command> is
 50  not specified, the events are recorded using the -a (system-wide)
 51  'perf record' option.  If <script> has any required args, they
 52  should be specified before <command>.  This mode doesn't allow for
 53  optional script args to be specified; if optional script args are
 54  desired, they can be specified using separate 'perf script record'
 55  and 'perf script report' commands, with the stdout of the record step
 56  piped to the stdin of the report script, using the '-o -' and '-i -'
 57  options of the corresponding commands.
 58
 59  'perf script <top-script>' to both record the events required for
 60  <top-script> and to run the <top-script> using 'live-mode'
 61  i.e. without writing anything to disk.  <top-script> is the name
 62  displayed in the output of 'perf script --list' i.e. the actual
 63  script name minus any language extension; a <top-script> is defined
 64  as any script name ending with the string 'top'.
 65
 66  [<record-options>] can be passed to the record steps of 'perf script
 67  record' and 'live-mode' variants; this isn't possible however for
 68  <top-script> 'live-mode' or 'perf script report' variants.
 69
 70  See the 'SEE ALSO' section for links to language-specific
 71  information on how to write and run your own trace scripts.
 72
 73OPTIONS
 74-------
 75<command>...::
 76	Any command you can specify in a shell.
 77
 78-D::
 79--dump-raw-trace=::
 80        Display verbose dump of the trace data.
 81
 82--dump-unsorted-raw-trace=::
 83        Same as --dump-raw-trace but not sorted in time order.
 84
 85-L::
 86--Latency=::
 87        Show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc).
 88
 89-l::
 90--list=::
 91        Display a list of available trace scripts.
 92
 93-s ['lang']::
 94--script=::
 95        Process trace data with the given script ([lang]:script[.ext]).
 96	If the string 'lang' is specified in place of a script name, a
 97        list of supported languages will be displayed instead.
 98
 99-g::
100--gen-script=::
101        Generate perf-script.[ext] starter script for given language,
102        using current perf.data.
103
104--dlfilter=<file>::
105	Filter sample events using the given shared object file.
106	Refer linkperf:perf-dlfilter[1]
107
108--dlarg=<arg>::
109	Pass 'arg' as an argument to the dlfilter. --dlarg may be repeated
110	to add more arguments.
111
112--list-dlfilters::
113        Display a list of available dlfilters. Use with option -v (must come
114        before option --list-dlfilters) to show long descriptions.
115
116-a::
117        Force system-wide collection.  Scripts run without a <command>
118        normally use -a by default, while scripts run with a <command>
119        normally don't - this option allows the latter to be run in
120        system-wide mode.
121
122-i::
123--input=::
124        Input file name. (default: perf.data unless stdin is a fifo)
125
126-d::
127--debug-mode::
128        Do various checks like samples ordering and lost events.
129
130-F::
131--fields::
132        Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
133        comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, dsoff, addr, symoff,
134        srcline, period, iregs, uregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags, bpf-output,
135        brstackinsn, brstackinsnlen, brstackdisasm, brstackoff, callindent, insn, disasm,
136        insnlen, synth, phys_addr, metric, misc, srccode, ipc, data_page_size,
137        code_page_size, ins_lat, machine_pid, vcpu, cgroup, retire_lat, brcntr,
138
139        Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
140        to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
141        e.g., -F sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym  and -F trace:time,cpu,trace
142
143		perf script -F <fields>
144
145	is equivalent to:
146
147		perf script -F trace:<fields> -F sw:<fields> -F hw:<fields>
148
149	i.e., the specified fields apply to all event types if the type string
150	is not given.
151
152	In addition to overriding fields, it is also possible to add or remove
153	fields from the defaults. For example
154
155		-F -cpu,+insn
156
157	removes the cpu field and adds the insn field. Adding/removing fields
158	cannot be mixed with normal overriding.
159
160	The arguments are processed in the order received. A later usage can
161	reset a prior request. e.g.:
162
163		-F trace: -F comm,tid,time,ip,sym
164
165	The first -F suppresses trace events (field list is ""), but then the
166	second invocation sets the fields to comm,tid,time,ip,sym. In this case a
167	warning is given to the user:
168
169		"Overriding previous field request for all events."
170
171	Alternatively, consider the order:
172
173		-F comm,tid,time,ip,sym -F trace:
174
175	The first -F sets the fields for all events and the second -F
176	suppresses trace events. The user is given a warning message about
177	the override, and the result of the above is that only S/W and H/W
178	events are displayed with the given fields.
179
180	It's possible tp add/remove fields only for specific event type:
181
182		-Fsw:-cpu,-period
183
184	removes cpu and period from software events.
185
186	For the 'wildcard' option if a user selected field is invalid for an
187	event type, a message is displayed to the user that the option is
188	ignored for that type. For example:
189
190		$ perf script -F comm,tid,trace
191		'trace' not valid for hardware events. Ignoring.
192		'trace' not valid for software events. Ignoring.
193
194	Alternatively, if the type is given an invalid field is specified it
195	is an error. For example:
196
197        perf script -v -F sw:comm,tid,trace
198        'trace' not valid for software events.
199
200	At this point usage is displayed, and perf-script exits.
201
202	The flags field is synthesized and may have a value when Instruction
203	Trace decoding. The flags are "bcrosyiABExghDt" which stand for branch,
204	call, return, conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt,
205	transaction abort, trace begin, trace end, in transaction, VM-Entry,
206	VM-Exit, interrupt disabled and interrupt disable toggle respectively.
207	Known combinations of flags are printed more nicely e.g.
208	"call" for "bc", "return" for "br", "jcc" for "bo", "jmp" for "b",
209	"int" for "bci", "iret" for "bri", "syscall" for "bcs", "sysret" for "brs",
210	"async" for "by", "hw int" for "bcyi", "tx abrt" for "bA", "tr strt" for "bB",
211	"tr end" for "bE", "vmentry" for "bcg", "vmexit" for "bch".
212	However the "x", "D" and "t" flags will be displayed separately in those
213	cases e.g. "jcc     (xD)" for a condition branch within a transaction
214	with interrupts disabled. Note, interrupts becoming disabled is "t",
215	whereas interrupts becoming enabled is "Dt".
216
217	The callindent field is synthesized and may have a value when
218	Instruction Trace decoding. For calls and returns, it will display the
219	name of the symbol indented with spaces to reflect the stack depth.
220
221	When doing instruction trace decoding, insn, disasm and insnlen give the
222	instruction bytes, disassembled instructions (requires libcapstone support)
223	and the instruction length of the current instruction respectively.
224
225	The synth field is used by synthesized events which may be created when
226	Instruction Trace decoding.
227
228	The ipc (instructions per cycle) field is synthesized and may have a value when
229	Instruction Trace decoding.
230
231	The machine_pid and vcpu fields are derived from data resulting from using
232	perf inject to insert a perf.data file recorded inside a virtual machine into
233	a perf.data file recorded on the host at the same time.
234
235	The cgroup fields requires sample having the cgroup id which is saved
236	when "--all-cgroups" option is passed to 'perf record'.
237
238	Finally, a user may not set fields to none for all event types.
239	i.e., -F "" is not allowed.
240
241	The brstack output includes branch related information with raw addresses using the
242	/v/v/v/v/cycles syntax in the following order:
243	FROM: branch source instruction
244	TO  : branch target instruction
245        M/P/-: M=branch target mispredicted or branch direction was mispredicted, P=target predicted or direction predicted, -=not supported
246	X/- : X=branch inside a transactional region, -=not in transaction region or not supported
247	A/- : A=TSX abort entry, -=not aborted region or not supported
248	cycles
249
250	The brstacksym is identical to brstack, except that the FROM and TO addresses are printed in a symbolic form if possible.
251
252	When brstackinsn is specified the full assembler sequences of branch sequences for each sample
253	is printed. This is the full execution path leading to the sample. This is only supported when the
254	sample was recorded with perf record -b or -j any.
255
256	Use brstackinsnlen to print the brstackinsn lenght. For example, you
257	can’t know the next sequential instruction after an unconditional branch unless
258	you calculate that based on its length.
259
260	brstackdisasm acts like brstackinsn, but will print disassembled instructions if
261	perf is built with the capstone library.
262
263	The brstackoff field will print an offset into a specific dso/binary.
264
265	With the metric option perf script can compute metrics for
266	sampling periods, similar to perf stat. This requires
267	specifying a group with multiple events defining metrics with the :S option
268	for perf record. perf will sample on the first event, and
269	print computed metrics for all the events in the group. Please note
270	that the metric computed is averaged over the whole sampling
271	period (since the last sample), not just for the sample point.
272
273	For sample events it's possible to display misc field with -F +misc option,
274	following letters are displayed for each bit:
275
276	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL               K
277	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                 U
278	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR           H
279	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL         G
280	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER           g
281	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA*           M
282	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC            E
283	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT           S
284	  PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT   Sp
285
286	  $ perf script -F +misc ...
287	   sched-messaging  1414 K     28690.636582:       4590 cycles ...
288	   sched-messaging  1407 U     28690.636600:     325620 cycles ...
289	   sched-messaging  1414 K     28690.636608:      19473 cycles ...
290	  misc field ___________/
291
292-k::
293--vmlinux=<file>::
294        vmlinux pathname
295
296--kallsyms=<file>::
297        kallsyms pathname
298
299--symfs=<directory>::
300        Look for files with symbols relative to this directory.
301
302-G::
303--hide-call-graph::
304        When printing symbols do not display call chain.
305
306--stop-bt::
307        Stop display of callgraph at these symbols
308
309-C::
310--cpu:: Only report samples for the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can
311	be provided as a comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of
312	CPUs are specified with -: 0-2. Default is to report samples on all
313	CPUs.
314
315-c::
316--comms=::
317	Only display events for these comms. CSV that understands
318	file://filename entries.
319
320--pid=::
321	Only show events for given process ID (comma separated list).
322
323--tid=::
324	Only show events for given thread ID (comma separated list).
325
326-I::
327--show-info::
328	Display extended information about the perf.data file. This adds
329	information which may be very large and thus may clutter the display.
330	It currently includes: cpu and numa topology of the host system.
331	It can only be used with the perf script report mode.
332
333--show-kernel-path::
334	Try to resolve the path of [kernel.kallsyms]
335
336--show-task-events
337	Display task related events (e.g. FORK, COMM, EXIT).
338
339--show-mmap-events
340	Display mmap related events (e.g. MMAP, MMAP2).
341
342--show-namespace-events
343	Display namespace events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES.
344
345--show-switch-events
346	Display context switch events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_SWITCH or
347	PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
348
349--show-lost-events
350	Display lost events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_LOST.
351
352--show-round-events
353	Display finished round events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND.
354
355--show-bpf-events
356	Display bpf events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL and PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT.
357
358--show-cgroup-events
359	Display cgroup events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_CGROUP.
360
361--show-text-poke-events
362	Display text poke events i.e. events of type PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE and
363	PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL.
364
365--demangle::
366	Demangle symbol names to human readable form. It's enabled by default,
367	disable with --no-demangle.
368
369--demangle-kernel::
370	Demangle kernel symbol names to human readable form (for C++ kernels).
371
372--addr2line=<path>::
373	Path to addr2line binary.
374
375--header
376	Show perf.data header.
377
378--header-only
379	Show only perf.data header.
380
381--itrace::
382	Options for decoding instruction tracing data. The options are:
383
384include::itrace.txt[]
385
386	To disable decoding entirely, use --no-itrace.
387
388--full-source-path::
389	Show the full path for source files for srcline output.
390
391--max-stack::
392        Set the stack depth limit when parsing the callchain, anything
393        beyond the specified depth will be ignored. This is a trade-off
394        between information loss and faster processing especially for
395        workloads that can have a very long callchain stack.
396        Note that when using the --itrace option the synthesized callchain size
397        will override this value if the synthesized callchain size is bigger.
398
399        Default: 127
400
401--ns::
402	Use 9 decimal places when displaying time (i.e. show the nanoseconds)
403
404-f::
405--force::
406	Don't do ownership validation.
407
408--time::
409	Only analyze samples within given time window: <start>,<stop>. Times
410	have the format seconds.nanoseconds. If start is not given (i.e. time
411	string is ',x.y') then analysis starts at the beginning of the file. If
412	stop time is not given (i.e. time string is 'x.y,') then analysis goes
413	to end of file. Multiple ranges can be separated by spaces, which
414	requires the argument to be quoted e.g. --time "1234.567,1234.789 1235,"
415
416	Also support time percent with multiple time ranges. Time string is
417	'a%/n,b%/m,...' or 'a%-b%,c%-%d,...'.
418
419	For example:
420	Select the second 10% time slice:
421	perf script --time 10%/2
422
423	Select from 0% to 10% time slice:
424	perf script --time 0%-10%
425
426	Select the first and second 10% time slices:
427	perf script --time 10%/1,10%/2
428
429	Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:
430	perf script --time 0%-10%,30%-40%
431
432--max-blocks::
433	Set the maximum number of program blocks to print with brstackinsn for
434	each sample.
435
436--reltime::
437	Print time stamps relative to trace start.
438
439--deltatime::
440	Print time stamps relative to previous event.
441
442--per-event-dump::
443	Create per event files with a "perf.data.EVENT.dump" name instead of
444        printing to stdout, useful, for instance, for generating flamegraphs.
445
446--inline::
447	If a callgraph address belongs to an inlined function, the inline stack
448	will be printed. Each entry has function name and file/line. Enabled by
449	default, disable with --no-inline.
450
451--insn-trace[=<raw|disasm>]::
452	Show instruction stream in bytes (raw) or disassembled (disasm)
453	for intel_pt traces. The default is 'raw'. To use xed, combine
454	'raw' with --xed to show disassembly done by xed.
455
456--xed::
457	Run xed disassembler on output. Requires installing the xed disassembler.
458
459-S::
460--symbols=symbol[,symbol...]::
461	Only consider the listed symbols. Symbols are typically a name
462	but they may also be hexadecimal address.
463
464	The hexadecimal address may be the start address of a symbol or
465	any other address to filter the trace records
466
467	For example, to select the symbol noploop or the address 0x4007a0:
468	perf script --symbols=noploop,0x4007a0
469
470	Support filtering trace records by symbol name, start address of
471	symbol, any hexadecimal address and address range.
472
473	The comparison order is:
474
475	1. symbol name comparison
476	2. symbol start address comparison.
477	3. any hexadecimal address comparison.
478	4. address range comparison (see --addr-range).
479
480--addr-range::
481       Use with -S or --symbols to list traced records within address range.
482
483       For example, to list the traced records within the address range
484       [0x4007a0, 0x0x4007a9]:
485       perf script -S 0x4007a0 --addr-range 10
486
487--dsos=::
488	Only consider symbols in these DSOs.
489
490--call-trace::
491	Show call stream for intel_pt traces. The CPUs are interleaved, but
492	can be filtered with -C.
493
494--call-ret-trace::
495	Show call and return stream for intel_pt traces.
496
497--graph-function::
498	For itrace only show specified functions and their callees for
499	itrace. Multiple functions can be separated by comma.
500
501--switch-on EVENT_NAME::
502	Only consider events after this event is found.
503
504--switch-off EVENT_NAME::
505	Stop considering events after this event is found.
506
507--show-on-off-events::
508	Show the --switch-on/off events too.
509
510--stitch-lbr::
511	Show callgraph with stitched LBRs, which may have more complete
512	callgraph. The perf.data file must have been obtained using
513	perf record --call-graph lbr.
514	Disabled by default. In common cases with call stack overflows,
515	it can recreate better call stacks than the default lbr call stack
516	output. But this approach is not foolproof. There can be cases
517	where it creates incorrect call stacks from incorrect matches.
518	The known limitations include exception handing such as
519	setjmp/longjmp will have calls/returns not match.
520
521:GMEXAMPLECMD: script
522:GMEXAMPLESUBCMD:
523include::guest-files.txt[]
524
525SEE ALSO
526--------
527linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-script-perl[1],
528linkperf:perf-script-python[1], linkperf:perf-intel-pt[1],
529linkperf:perf-dlfilter[1]