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1/*
2 * linux/fs/open.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/file.h>
10#include <linux/fdtable.h>
11#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16#include <linux/capability.h>
17#include <linux/securebits.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/mount.h>
20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
24#include <linux/personality.h>
25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28#include <linux/audit.h>
29#include <linux/falloc.h>
30#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
31#include <linux/ima.h>
32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
33#include <linux/compat.h>
34
35#include "internal.h"
36
37int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
38 struct file *filp)
39{
40 int ret;
41 struct iattr newattrs;
42
43 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
44 if (length < 0)
45 return -EINVAL;
46
47 newattrs.ia_size = length;
48 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
49 if (filp) {
50 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
51 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
52 }
53
54 /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
55 ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry);
56 if (ret < 0)
57 return ret;
58 if (ret)
59 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
60
61 inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
62 /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
63 ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
64 inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
65 return ret;
66}
67
68long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
69{
70 struct inode *inode;
71 struct dentry *upperdentry;
72 long error;
73
74 inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
75
76 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
77 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
78 return -EISDIR;
79 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
80 return -EINVAL;
81
82 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
83 if (error)
84 goto out;
85
86 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
87 if (error)
88 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
89
90 error = -EPERM;
91 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
92 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
93
94 /*
95 * If this is an overlayfs then do as if opening the file so we get
96 * write access on the upper inode, not on the overlay inode. For
97 * non-overlay filesystems d_real() is an identity function.
98 */
99 upperdentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, O_WRONLY, 0);
100 error = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
101 if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
102 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
103
104 error = get_write_access(upperdentry->d_inode);
105 if (error)
106 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
107
108 /*
109 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
110 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
111 */
112 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
113 if (error)
114 goto put_write_and_out;
115
116 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
117 if (!error)
118 error = security_path_truncate(path);
119 if (!error)
120 error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
121
122put_write_and_out:
123 put_write_access(upperdentry->d_inode);
124mnt_drop_write_and_out:
125 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
126out:
127 return error;
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
130
131long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
132{
133 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
134 struct path path;
135 int error;
136
137 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
138 return -EINVAL;
139
140retry:
141 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
142 if (!error) {
143 error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
144 path_put(&path);
145 }
146 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
147 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
148 goto retry;
149 }
150 return error;
151}
152
153SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
154{
155 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
156}
157
158#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
159COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
160{
161 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
162}
163#endif
164
165long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
166{
167 struct inode *inode;
168 struct dentry *dentry;
169 struct fd f;
170 int error;
171
172 error = -EINVAL;
173 if (length < 0)
174 goto out;
175 error = -EBADF;
176 f = fdget(fd);
177 if (!f.file)
178 goto out;
179
180 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
181 if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
182 small = 0;
183
184 dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
185 inode = dentry->d_inode;
186 error = -EINVAL;
187 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
188 goto out_putf;
189
190 error = -EINVAL;
191 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
192 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
193 goto out_putf;
194
195 error = -EPERM;
196 /* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */
197 if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(f.file)))
198 goto out_putf;
199
200 sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
201 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
202 if (!error)
203 error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
204 if (!error)
205 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
206 sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
207out_putf:
208 fdput(f);
209out:
210 return error;
211}
212
213SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
214{
215 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
216}
217
218#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
219COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
220{
221 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
222}
223#endif
224
225/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
226#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
227SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
228{
229 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
230}
231
232SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
233{
234 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
235}
236#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
237
238
239int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
240{
241 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
242 long ret;
243
244 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
245 return -EINVAL;
246
247 /* Return error if mode is not supported */
248 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED_MASK)
249 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
250
251 /* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */
252 if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) ==
253 (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
254 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
255
256 /* Punch hole must have keep size set */
257 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
258 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
259 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
260
261 /* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */
262 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) &&
263 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE))
264 return -EINVAL;
265
266 /* Insert range should only be used exclusively. */
267 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) &&
268 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
269 return -EINVAL;
270
271 /* Unshare range should only be used with allocate mode. */
272 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE) &&
273 (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)))
274 return -EINVAL;
275
276 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
277 return -EBADF;
278
279 /*
280 * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files
281 */
282 if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
283 return -EPERM;
284
285 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
286 return -EPERM;
287
288 /*
289 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
290 */
291 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
292 return -ETXTBSY;
293
294 /*
295 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
296 * changed since the files were opened.
297 */
298 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
299 if (ret)
300 return ret;
301
302 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
303 return -ESPIPE;
304
305 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
306 return -EISDIR;
307
308 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
309 return -ENODEV;
310
311 /* Check for wrap through zero too */
312 if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
313 return -EFBIG;
314
315 if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
316 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
317
318 file_start_write(file);
319 ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
320
321 /*
322 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
323 *
324 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
325 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
326 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
327 */
328 if (ret == 0)
329 fsnotify_modify(file);
330
331 file_end_write(file);
332 return ret;
333}
334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
335
336int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
337{
338 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
339 int error = -EBADF;
340
341 if (f.file) {
342 error = vfs_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
343 fdput(f);
344 }
345 return error;
346}
347
348SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
349{
350 return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
351}
352
353/*
354 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
355 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
356 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
357 */
358long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode)
359{
360 const struct cred *old_cred;
361 struct cred *override_cred;
362 struct path path;
363 struct inode *inode;
364 int res;
365 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
366
367 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
368 return -EINVAL;
369
370 override_cred = prepare_creds();
371 if (!override_cred)
372 return -ENOMEM;
373
374 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
375 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
376
377 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
378 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
379 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
380 if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
381 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
382 else
383 override_cred->cap_effective =
384 override_cred->cap_permitted;
385 }
386
387 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
388retry:
389 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
390 if (res)
391 goto out;
392
393 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
394
395 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
396 /*
397 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
398 * with the "noexec" flag.
399 */
400 res = -EACCES;
401 if (path_noexec(&path))
402 goto out_path_release;
403 }
404
405 res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
406 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
407 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
408 goto out_path_release;
409 /*
410 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
411 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
412 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
413 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
414 *
415 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
416 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
417 * state before we even see this result.
418 */
419 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
420 res = -EROFS;
421
422out_path_release:
423 path_put(&path);
424 if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
425 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
426 goto retry;
427 }
428out:
429 revert_creds(old_cred);
430 put_cred(override_cred);
431 return res;
432}
433
434SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
435{
436 return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode);
437}
438
439SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
440{
441 return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
442}
443
444int ksys_chdir(const char __user *filename)
445{
446 struct path path;
447 int error;
448 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
449retry:
450 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
451 if (error)
452 goto out;
453
454 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
455 if (error)
456 goto dput_and_out;
457
458 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
459
460dput_and_out:
461 path_put(&path);
462 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
463 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
464 goto retry;
465 }
466out:
467 return error;
468}
469
470SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
471{
472 return ksys_chdir(filename);
473}
474
475SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
476{
477 struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
478 int error;
479
480 error = -EBADF;
481 if (!f.file)
482 goto out;
483
484 error = -ENOTDIR;
485 if (!d_can_lookup(f.file->f_path.dentry))
486 goto out_putf;
487
488 error = inode_permission(file_inode(f.file), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
489 if (!error)
490 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
491out_putf:
492 fdput(f);
493out:
494 return error;
495}
496
497int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename)
498{
499 struct path path;
500 int error;
501 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
502retry:
503 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
504 if (error)
505 goto out;
506
507 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
508 if (error)
509 goto dput_and_out;
510
511 error = -EPERM;
512 if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
513 goto dput_and_out;
514 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
515 if (error)
516 goto dput_and_out;
517
518 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
519 error = 0;
520dput_and_out:
521 path_put(&path);
522 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
523 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
524 goto retry;
525 }
526out:
527 return error;
528}
529
530SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
531{
532 return ksys_chroot(filename);
533}
534
535static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
536{
537 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
538 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
539 struct iattr newattrs;
540 int error;
541
542 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
543 if (error)
544 return error;
545retry_deleg:
546 inode_lock(inode);
547 error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
548 if (error)
549 goto out_unlock;
550 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
551 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
552 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
553out_unlock:
554 inode_unlock(inode);
555 if (delegated_inode) {
556 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
557 if (!error)
558 goto retry_deleg;
559 }
560 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
561 return error;
562}
563
564int ksys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, umode_t mode)
565{
566 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
567 int err = -EBADF;
568
569 if (f.file) {
570 audit_file(f.file);
571 err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
572 fdput(f);
573 }
574 return err;
575}
576
577SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
578{
579 return ksys_fchmod(fd, mode);
580}
581
582int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
583{
584 struct path path;
585 int error;
586 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
587retry:
588 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
589 if (!error) {
590 error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
591 path_put(&path);
592 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
593 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
594 goto retry;
595 }
596 }
597 return error;
598}
599
600SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
601 umode_t, mode)
602{
603 return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode);
604}
605
606SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
607{
608 return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
609}
610
611static int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
612{
613 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
614 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
615 int error;
616 struct iattr newattrs;
617 kuid_t uid;
618 kgid_t gid;
619
620 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
621 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
622
623retry_deleg:
624 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
625 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
626 if (!uid_valid(uid))
627 return -EINVAL;
628 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
629 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
630 }
631 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
632 if (!gid_valid(gid))
633 return -EINVAL;
634 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
635 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
636 }
637 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
638 newattrs.ia_valid |=
639 ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
640 inode_lock(inode);
641 error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
642 if (!error)
643 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
644 inode_unlock(inode);
645 if (delegated_inode) {
646 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
647 if (!error)
648 goto retry_deleg;
649 }
650 return error;
651}
652
653int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
654 int flag)
655{
656 struct path path;
657 int error = -EINVAL;
658 int lookup_flags;
659
660 if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
661 goto out;
662
663 lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
664 if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
665 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
666retry:
667 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
668 if (error)
669 goto out;
670 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
671 if (error)
672 goto out_release;
673 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
674 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
675out_release:
676 path_put(&path);
677 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
678 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
679 goto retry;
680 }
681out:
682 return error;
683}
684
685SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
686 gid_t, group, int, flag)
687{
688 return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag);
689}
690
691SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
692{
693 return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
694}
695
696SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
697{
698 return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
699 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
700}
701
702int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
703{
704 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
705 int error = -EBADF;
706
707 if (!f.file)
708 goto out;
709
710 error = mnt_want_write_file_path(f.file);
711 if (error)
712 goto out_fput;
713 audit_file(f.file);
714 error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
715 mnt_drop_write_file_path(f.file);
716out_fput:
717 fdput(f);
718out:
719 return error;
720}
721
722SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
723{
724 return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group);
725}
726
727int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f)
728{
729 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
730 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
731 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
732 return -EINVAL;
733 }
734 return 0;
735}
736
737static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
738 struct inode *inode,
739 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
740 const struct cred *cred)
741{
742 static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
743 int error;
744
745 f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
746 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
747
748 path_get(&f->f_path);
749 f->f_inode = inode;
750 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
751
752 /* Ensure that we skip any errors that predate opening of the file */
753 f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping);
754
755 if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
756 f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH;
757 f->f_op = &empty_fops;
758 return 0;
759 }
760
761 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
762 error = get_write_access(inode);
763 if (unlikely(error))
764 goto cleanup_file;
765 error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
766 if (unlikely(error)) {
767 put_write_access(inode);
768 goto cleanup_file;
769 }
770 f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
771 }
772
773 /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
774 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
775 f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
776
777 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
778 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!f->f_op))) {
779 error = -ENODEV;
780 goto cleanup_all;
781 }
782
783 error = security_file_open(f, cred);
784 if (error)
785 goto cleanup_all;
786
787 error = break_lease(locks_inode(f), f->f_flags);
788 if (error)
789 goto cleanup_all;
790
791 if (!open)
792 open = f->f_op->open;
793 if (open) {
794 error = open(inode, f);
795 if (error)
796 goto cleanup_all;
797 }
798 if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
799 i_readcount_inc(inode);
800 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
801 likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
802 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
803 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
804 likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
805 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
806
807 f->f_write_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
808 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
809
810 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
811
812 return 0;
813
814cleanup_all:
815 fops_put(f->f_op);
816 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
817 put_write_access(inode);
818 __mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
819 }
820cleanup_file:
821 path_put(&f->f_path);
822 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
823 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
824 f->f_inode = NULL;
825 return error;
826}
827
828/**
829 * finish_open - finish opening a file
830 * @file: file pointer
831 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
832 * @open: open callback
833 * @opened: state of open
834 *
835 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
836 *
837 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
838 * filesystem callback is substituted.
839 *
840 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is
841 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
842 * on it after finish_open().
843 *
844 * On successful return @file is a fully instantiated open file. After this, if
845 * an error occurs in ->atomic_open(), it needs to clean up with fput().
846 *
847 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
848 */
849int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
850 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
851 int *opened)
852{
853 int error;
854 BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
855
856 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
857 error = do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), open,
858 current_cred());
859 if (!error)
860 *opened |= FILE_OPENED;
861
862 return error;
863}
864EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
865
866/**
867 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
868 *
869 * @file: file pointer
870 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
871 *
872 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
873 *
874 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
875 * the caller need not dput() it.
876 *
877 * Returns "1" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
878 * called this function.
879 */
880int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
881{
882 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
883 return 1;
884}
885EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
886
887char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
888{
889 return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
890}
891EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
892
893/**
894 * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
895 * @path: path to open
896 * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
897 * @cred: credentials to use
898 */
899int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file,
900 const struct cred *cred)
901{
902 struct dentry *dentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, file->f_flags, 0);
903
904 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
905 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
906
907 file->f_path = *path;
908 return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), NULL, cred);
909}
910
911struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
912 const struct cred *cred)
913{
914 int error;
915 struct file *f;
916
917 validate_creds(cred);
918
919 /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
920 BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
921
922 f = get_empty_filp();
923 if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
924 f->f_flags = flags;
925 error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
926 if (!error) {
927 /* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
928 error = open_check_o_direct(f);
929 if (error) {
930 fput(f);
931 f = ERR_PTR(error);
932 }
933 } else {
934 put_filp(f);
935 f = ERR_PTR(error);
936 }
937 }
938 return f;
939}
940EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
941
942static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
943{
944 int lookup_flags = 0;
945 int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
946
947 /*
948 * Clear out all open flags we don't know about so that we don't report
949 * them in fcntl(F_GETFD) or similar interfaces.
950 */
951 flags &= VALID_OPEN_FLAGS;
952
953 if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
954 op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
955 else
956 op->mode = 0;
957
958 /* Must never be set by userspace */
959 flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
960
961 /*
962 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only
963 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
964 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
965 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
966 */
967 if (flags & __O_SYNC)
968 flags |= O_DSYNC;
969
970 if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
971 if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
972 return -EINVAL;
973 if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
974 return -EINVAL;
975 } else if (flags & O_PATH) {
976 /*
977 * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
978 * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
979 */
980 flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
981 acc_mode = 0;
982 }
983
984 op->open_flag = flags;
985
986 /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
987 if (flags & O_TRUNC)
988 acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
989
990 /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
991 access from general write access. */
992 if (flags & O_APPEND)
993 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
994
995 op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
996
997 op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
998
999 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
1000 op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
1001 if (flags & O_EXCL)
1002 op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
1003 }
1004
1005 if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
1006 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
1007 if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
1008 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
1009 op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
1010 return 0;
1011}
1012
1013/**
1014 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
1015 *
1016 * @name: struct filename containing path to open
1017 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1018 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1019 *
1020 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1021 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1022 * along, nothing to see here..
1023 */
1024struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
1025{
1026 struct open_flags op;
1027 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1028 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
1029}
1030
1031/**
1032 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
1033 *
1034 * @filename: path to open
1035 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1036 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1037 *
1038 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1039 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1040 * along, nothing to see here..
1041 */
1042struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1043{
1044 struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
1045 struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
1046
1047 if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
1048 file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
1049 putname(name);
1050 }
1051 return file;
1052}
1053EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1054
1055struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
1056 const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1057{
1058 struct open_flags op;
1059 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1060 if (err)
1061 return ERR_PTR(err);
1062 return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op);
1063}
1064EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1065
1066struct file *filp_clone_open(struct file *oldfile)
1067{
1068 struct file *file;
1069 int retval;
1070
1071 file = get_empty_filp();
1072 if (IS_ERR(file))
1073 return file;
1074
1075 file->f_flags = oldfile->f_flags;
1076 retval = vfs_open(&oldfile->f_path, file, oldfile->f_cred);
1077 if (retval) {
1078 put_filp(file);
1079 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1080 }
1081
1082 return file;
1083}
1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_clone_open);
1085
1086long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1087{
1088 struct open_flags op;
1089 int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1090 struct filename *tmp;
1091
1092 if (fd)
1093 return fd;
1094
1095 tmp = getname(filename);
1096 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1097 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1098
1099 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
1100 if (fd >= 0) {
1101 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1102 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
1103 put_unused_fd(fd);
1104 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
1105 } else {
1106 fsnotify_open(f);
1107 fd_install(fd, f);
1108 }
1109 }
1110 putname(tmp);
1111 return fd;
1112}
1113
1114SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1115{
1116 if (force_o_largefile())
1117 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1118
1119 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1120}
1121
1122SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
1123 umode_t, mode)
1124{
1125 if (force_o_largefile())
1126 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1127
1128 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1129}
1130
1131#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1132/*
1133 * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the
1134 * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1135 */
1136COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1137{
1138 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1139}
1140
1141/*
1142 * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the
1143 * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1144 */
1145COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1146{
1147 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1148}
1149#endif
1150
1151#ifndef __alpha__
1152
1153/*
1154 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
1155 * into arch/i386 instead?
1156 */
1157SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1158{
1159 return ksys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1160}
1161
1162#endif
1163
1164/*
1165 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1166 * files pointer for this..
1167 */
1168int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1169{
1170 int retval = 0;
1171
1172 if (!file_count(filp)) {
1173 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
1174 return 0;
1175 }
1176
1177 if (filp->f_op->flush)
1178 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1179
1180 if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1181 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1182 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1183 }
1184 fput(filp);
1185 return retval;
1186}
1187
1188EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1189
1190/*
1191 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1192 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1193 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1194 */
1195SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1196{
1197 int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
1198
1199 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1200 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1201 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1202 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1203 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1204 retval = -EINTR;
1205
1206 return retval;
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1211 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1212 */
1213SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1214{
1215 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1216 tty_vhangup_self();
1217 return 0;
1218 }
1219 return -EPERM;
1220}
1221
1222/*
1223 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1224 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1225 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1226 * on this flag in sys_open.
1227 */
1228int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1229{
1230 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1231 return -EOVERFLOW;
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1236
1237/*
1238 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1239 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1240 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1241 * directly into file_operations structure.
1242 */
1243int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1244{
1245 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1246 return 0;
1247}
1248
1249EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/open.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8#include <linux/string.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/file.h>
11#include <linux/fdtable.h>
12#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17#include <linux/capability.h>
18#include <linux/securebits.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/mount.h>
21#include <linux/fcntl.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/personality.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29#include <linux/audit.h>
30#include <linux/falloc.h>
31#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
33#include <linux/compat.h>
34#include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h>
35#include <linux/filelock.h>
36
37#include "internal.h"
38
39int do_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
40 loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp)
41{
42 int ret;
43 struct iattr newattrs;
44
45 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
46 if (length < 0)
47 return -EINVAL;
48
49 newattrs.ia_size = length;
50 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
51 if (filp) {
52 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
53 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
54 }
55
56 /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
57 ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(idmap, dentry);
58 if (ret < 0)
59 return ret;
60 if (ret)
61 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
62
63 inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
64 /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
65 ret = notify_change(idmap, dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
66 inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
67 return ret;
68}
69
70long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
71{
72 struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
73 struct inode *inode;
74 long error;
75
76 inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
77
78 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
79 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
80 return -EISDIR;
81 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
82 return -EINVAL;
83
84 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
85 if (error)
86 goto out;
87
88 idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);
89 error = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE);
90 if (error)
91 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
92
93 error = -EPERM;
94 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
95 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
96
97 error = get_write_access(inode);
98 if (error)
99 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
100
101 /*
102 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
103 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
104 */
105 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
106 if (error)
107 goto put_write_and_out;
108
109 error = security_path_truncate(path);
110 if (!error)
111 error = do_truncate(idmap, path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
112
113put_write_and_out:
114 put_write_access(inode);
115mnt_drop_write_and_out:
116 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
117out:
118 return error;
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
121
122long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
123{
124 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
125 struct path path;
126 int error;
127
128 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
129 return -EINVAL;
130
131retry:
132 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
133 if (!error) {
134 error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
135 path_put(&path);
136 }
137 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
138 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
139 goto retry;
140 }
141 return error;
142}
143
144SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
145{
146 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
147}
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
150COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
151{
152 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
153}
154#endif
155
156long do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small)
157{
158 struct inode *inode;
159 struct dentry *dentry;
160 int error;
161
162 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
163 if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
164 small = 0;
165
166 dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
167 inode = dentry->d_inode;
168 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
172 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
173 return -EINVAL;
174
175 /* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */
176 if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(file)))
177 return -EPERM;
178 sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
179 error = security_file_truncate(file);
180 if (!error)
181 error = do_truncate(file_mnt_idmap(file), dentry, length,
182 ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME, file);
183 sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
184
185 return error;
186}
187
188long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
189{
190 if (length < 0)
191 return -EINVAL;
192 CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
193 if (fd_empty(f))
194 return -EBADF;
195
196 return do_ftruncate(fd_file(f), length, small);
197}
198
199SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, off_t, length)
200{
201 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
202}
203
204#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
205COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, length)
206{
207 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
208}
209#endif
210
211/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
212#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
213SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
214{
215 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
216}
217
218SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
219{
220 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
221}
222#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
223
224#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_TRUNCATE64)
225COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(truncate64, const char __user *, pathname,
226 compat_arg_u64_dual(length))
227{
228 return ksys_truncate(pathname, compat_arg_u64_glue(length));
229}
230#endif
231
232#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FTRUNCATE64)
233COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd,
234 compat_arg_u64_dual(length))
235{
236 return ksys_ftruncate(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(length));
237}
238#endif
239
240int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
241{
242 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
243 long ret;
244 loff_t sum;
245
246 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
247 return -EINVAL;
248
249 if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_MODE_MASK | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
250 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
251
252 /*
253 * Modes are exclusive, even if that is not obvious from the encoding
254 * as bit masks and the mix with the flag in the same namespace.
255 *
256 * To make things even more complicated, FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE is
257 * encoded as no bit set.
258 */
259 switch (mode & FALLOC_FL_MODE_MASK) {
260 case FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE:
261 case FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE:
262 case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
263 break;
264 case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE:
265 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
266 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
267 break;
268 case FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE:
269 case FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE:
270 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
271 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
272 break;
273 default:
274 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
275 }
276
277 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
278 return -EBADF;
279
280 /*
281 * On append-only files only space preallocation is supported.
282 */
283 if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
284 return -EPERM;
285
286 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
287 return -EPERM;
288
289 /*
290 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
291 */
292 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
293 return -ETXTBSY;
294
295 /*
296 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
297 * changed since the files were opened.
298 */
299 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
300 if (ret)
301 return ret;
302
303 ret = fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, MAY_WRITE, &offset, len);
304 if (ret)
305 return ret;
306
307 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
308 return -ESPIPE;
309
310 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
311 return -EISDIR;
312
313 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
314 return -ENODEV;
315
316 /* Check for wraparound */
317 if (check_add_overflow(offset, len, &sum))
318 return -EFBIG;
319
320 if (sum > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
321 return -EFBIG;
322
323 if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
324 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
325
326 file_start_write(file);
327 ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
328
329 /*
330 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
331 *
332 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
333 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
334 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
335 */
336 if (ret == 0)
337 fsnotify_modify(file);
338
339 file_end_write(file);
340 return ret;
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
343
344int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
345{
346 CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
347
348 if (fd_empty(f))
349 return -EBADF;
350
351 return vfs_fallocate(fd_file(f), mode, offset, len);
352}
353
354SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
355{
356 return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
357}
358
359#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FALLOCATE)
360COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset),
361 compat_arg_u64_dual(len))
362{
363 return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset),
364 compat_arg_u64_glue(len));
365}
366#endif
367
368/*
369 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
370 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
371 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
372 *
373 * Creating new credentials is expensive, so we try to skip doing it,
374 * which we can if the result would match what we already got.
375 */
376static bool access_need_override_creds(int flags)
377{
378 const struct cred *cred;
379
380 if (flags & AT_EACCESS)
381 return false;
382
383 cred = current_cred();
384 if (!uid_eq(cred->fsuid, cred->uid) ||
385 !gid_eq(cred->fsgid, cred->gid))
386 return true;
387
388 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
389 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, 0);
390 if (!uid_eq(cred->uid, root_uid)) {
391 if (!cap_isclear(cred->cap_effective))
392 return true;
393 } else {
394 if (!cap_isidentical(cred->cap_effective,
395 cred->cap_permitted))
396 return true;
397 }
398 }
399
400 return false;
401}
402
403static const struct cred *access_override_creds(void)
404{
405 const struct cred *old_cred;
406 struct cred *override_cred;
407
408 override_cred = prepare_creds();
409 if (!override_cred)
410 return NULL;
411
412 /*
413 * XXX access_need_override_creds performs checks in hopes of skipping
414 * this work. Make sure it stays in sync if making any changes in this
415 * routine.
416 */
417
418 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
419 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
420
421 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
422 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
423 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
424 if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
425 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
426 else
427 override_cred->cap_effective =
428 override_cred->cap_permitted;
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * The new set of credentials can *only* be used in
433 * task-synchronous circumstances, and does not need
434 * RCU freeing, unless somebody then takes a separate
435 * reference to it.
436 *
437 * NOTE! This is _only_ true because this credential
438 * is used purely for override_creds() that installs
439 * it as the subjective cred. Other threads will be
440 * accessing ->real_cred, not the subjective cred.
441 *
442 * If somebody _does_ make a copy of this (using the
443 * 'get_current_cred()' function), that will clear the
444 * non_rcu field, because now that other user may be
445 * expecting RCU freeing. But normal thread-synchronous
446 * cred accesses will keep things non-racy to avoid RCU
447 * freeing.
448 */
449 override_cred->non_rcu = 1;
450
451 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
452
453 /* override_cred() gets its own ref */
454 put_cred(override_cred);
455
456 return old_cred;
457}
458
459static long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags)
460{
461 struct path path;
462 struct inode *inode;
463 int res;
464 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
465 const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
466
467 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
468 return -EINVAL;
469
470 if (flags & ~(AT_EACCESS | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH))
471 return -EINVAL;
472
473 if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
474 lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
475 if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
476 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
477
478 if (access_need_override_creds(flags)) {
479 old_cred = access_override_creds();
480 if (!old_cred)
481 return -ENOMEM;
482 }
483
484retry:
485 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
486 if (res)
487 goto out;
488
489 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
490
491 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
492 /*
493 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
494 * with the "noexec" flag.
495 */
496 res = -EACCES;
497 if (path_noexec(&path))
498 goto out_path_release;
499 }
500
501 res = inode_permission(mnt_idmap(path.mnt), inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
502 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
503 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
504 goto out_path_release;
505 /*
506 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
507 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
508 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
509 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
510 *
511 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
512 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
513 * state before we even see this result.
514 */
515 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
516 res = -EROFS;
517
518out_path_release:
519 path_put(&path);
520 if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
521 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
522 goto retry;
523 }
524out:
525 if (old_cred)
526 revert_creds(old_cred);
527
528 return res;
529}
530
531SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
532{
533 return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, 0);
534}
535
536SYSCALL_DEFINE4(faccessat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode,
537 int, flags)
538{
539 return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, flags);
540}
541
542SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
543{
544 return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0);
545}
546
547SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
548{
549 struct path path;
550 int error;
551 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
552retry:
553 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
554 if (error)
555 goto out;
556
557 error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
558 if (error)
559 goto dput_and_out;
560
561 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
562
563dput_and_out:
564 path_put(&path);
565 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
566 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
567 goto retry;
568 }
569out:
570 return error;
571}
572
573SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
574{
575 CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
576 int error;
577
578 if (fd_empty(f))
579 return -EBADF;
580
581 if (!d_can_lookup(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry))
582 return -ENOTDIR;
583
584 error = file_permission(fd_file(f), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
585 if (!error)
586 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &fd_file(f)->f_path);
587 return error;
588}
589
590SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
591{
592 struct path path;
593 int error;
594 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
595retry:
596 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
597 if (error)
598 goto out;
599
600 error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
601 if (error)
602 goto dput_and_out;
603
604 error = -EPERM;
605 if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
606 goto dput_and_out;
607 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
608 if (error)
609 goto dput_and_out;
610
611 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
612 error = 0;
613dput_and_out:
614 path_put(&path);
615 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
616 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
617 goto retry;
618 }
619out:
620 return error;
621}
622
623int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
624{
625 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
626 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
627 struct iattr newattrs;
628 int error;
629
630 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
631 if (error)
632 return error;
633retry_deleg:
634 inode_lock(inode);
635 error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
636 if (error)
637 goto out_unlock;
638 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
639 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
640 error = notify_change(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
641 &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
642out_unlock:
643 inode_unlock(inode);
644 if (delegated_inode) {
645 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
646 if (!error)
647 goto retry_deleg;
648 }
649 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
650 return error;
651}
652
653int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode)
654{
655 audit_file(file);
656 return chmod_common(&file->f_path, mode);
657}
658
659SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
660{
661 CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
662
663 if (fd_empty(f))
664 return -EBADF;
665
666 return vfs_fchmod(fd_file(f), mode);
667}
668
669static int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
670 unsigned int flags)
671{
672 struct path path;
673 int error;
674 unsigned int lookup_flags;
675
676 if (unlikely(flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)))
677 return -EINVAL;
678
679 lookup_flags = (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
680 if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
681 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
682
683retry:
684 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
685 if (!error) {
686 error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
687 path_put(&path);
688 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
689 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
690 goto retry;
691 }
692 }
693 return error;
694}
695
696SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fchmodat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
697 umode_t, mode, unsigned int, flags)
698{
699 return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode, flags);
700}
701
702SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
703 umode_t, mode)
704{
705 return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode, 0);
706}
707
708SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
709{
710 return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0);
711}
712
713/*
714 * Check whether @kuid is valid and if so generate and set vfsuid_t in
715 * ia_vfsuid.
716 *
717 * Return: true if @kuid is valid, false if not.
718 */
719static inline bool setattr_vfsuid(struct iattr *attr, kuid_t kuid)
720{
721 if (!uid_valid(kuid))
722 return false;
723 attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
724 attr->ia_vfsuid = VFSUIDT_INIT(kuid);
725 return true;
726}
727
728/*
729 * Check whether @kgid is valid and if so generate and set vfsgid_t in
730 * ia_vfsgid.
731 *
732 * Return: true if @kgid is valid, false if not.
733 */
734static inline bool setattr_vfsgid(struct iattr *attr, kgid_t kgid)
735{
736 if (!gid_valid(kgid))
737 return false;
738 attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
739 attr->ia_vfsgid = VFSGIDT_INIT(kgid);
740 return true;
741}
742
743int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
744{
745 struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
746 struct user_namespace *fs_userns;
747 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
748 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
749 int error;
750 struct iattr newattrs;
751 kuid_t uid;
752 kgid_t gid;
753
754 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
755 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
756
757 idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);
758 fs_userns = i_user_ns(inode);
759
760retry_deleg:
761 newattrs.ia_vfsuid = INVALID_VFSUID;
762 newattrs.ia_vfsgid = INVALID_VFSGID;
763 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
764 if ((user != (uid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsuid(&newattrs, uid))
765 return -EINVAL;
766 if ((group != (gid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsgid(&newattrs, gid))
767 return -EINVAL;
768 inode_lock(inode);
769 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
770 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV |
771 setattr_should_drop_sgid(idmap, inode);
772 /* Continue to send actual fs values, not the mount values. */
773 error = security_path_chown(
774 path,
775 from_vfsuid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsuid),
776 from_vfsgid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsgid));
777 if (!error)
778 error = notify_change(idmap, path->dentry, &newattrs,
779 &delegated_inode);
780 inode_unlock(inode);
781 if (delegated_inode) {
782 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
783 if (!error)
784 goto retry_deleg;
785 }
786 return error;
787}
788
789int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
790 int flag)
791{
792 struct path path;
793 int error = -EINVAL;
794 int lookup_flags;
795
796 if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
797 goto out;
798
799 lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
800 if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
801 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
802retry:
803 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
804 if (error)
805 goto out;
806 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
807 if (error)
808 goto out_release;
809 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
810 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
811out_release:
812 path_put(&path);
813 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
814 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
815 goto retry;
816 }
817out:
818 return error;
819}
820
821SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
822 gid_t, group, int, flag)
823{
824 return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag);
825}
826
827SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
828{
829 return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
830}
831
832SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
833{
834 return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
835 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
836}
837
838int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group)
839{
840 int error;
841
842 error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
843 if (error)
844 return error;
845 audit_file(file);
846 error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group);
847 mnt_drop_write_file(file);
848 return error;
849}
850
851int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
852{
853 CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
854
855 if (fd_empty(f))
856 return -EBADF;
857
858 return vfs_fchown(fd_file(f), user, group);
859}
860
861SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
862{
863 return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group);
864}
865
866static inline int file_get_write_access(struct file *f)
867{
868 int error;
869
870 error = get_write_access(f->f_inode);
871 if (unlikely(error))
872 return error;
873 error = mnt_get_write_access(f->f_path.mnt);
874 if (unlikely(error))
875 goto cleanup_inode;
876 if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING)) {
877 error = mnt_get_write_access(backing_file_user_path(f)->mnt);
878 if (unlikely(error))
879 goto cleanup_mnt;
880 }
881 return 0;
882
883cleanup_mnt:
884 mnt_put_write_access(f->f_path.mnt);
885cleanup_inode:
886 put_write_access(f->f_inode);
887 return error;
888}
889
890static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
891 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
892{
893 static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
894 struct inode *inode = f->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
895 int error;
896
897 path_get(&f->f_path);
898 f->f_inode = inode;
899 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
900 f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping);
901 f->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(f);
902
903 if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
904 f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH | FMODE_OPENED;
905 f->f_op = &empty_fops;
906 return 0;
907 }
908
909 if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
910 i_readcount_inc(inode);
911 } else if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
912 error = file_get_write_access(f);
913 if (unlikely(error))
914 goto cleanup_file;
915 f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
916 }
917
918 /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
919 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
920 f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
921
922 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
923 if (WARN_ON(!f->f_op)) {
924 error = -ENODEV;
925 goto cleanup_all;
926 }
927
928 error = security_file_open(f);
929 if (error)
930 goto cleanup_all;
931
932 error = fsnotify_open_perm(f);
933 if (error)
934 goto cleanup_all;
935
936 error = break_lease(file_inode(f), f->f_flags);
937 if (error)
938 goto cleanup_all;
939
940 /* normally all 3 are set; ->open() can clear them if needed */
941 f->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
942 if (!open)
943 open = f->f_op->open;
944 if (open) {
945 error = open(inode, f);
946 if (error)
947 goto cleanup_all;
948 }
949 f->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED;
950 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
951 likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
952 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
953 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
954 likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
955 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
956 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) && !f->f_op->llseek)
957 f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_LSEEK;
958 if (f->f_mapping->a_ops && f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
959 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
960
961 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
962 f->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(f);
963
964 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
965
966 if ((f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && !(f->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
967 return -EINVAL;
968
969 /*
970 * XXX: Huge page cache doesn't support writing yet. Drop all page
971 * cache for this file before processing writes.
972 */
973 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
974 /*
975 * Depends on full fence from get_write_access() to synchronize
976 * against collapse_file() regarding i_writecount and nr_thps
977 * updates. Ensures subsequent insertion of THPs into the page
978 * cache will fail.
979 */
980 if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) {
981 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
982
983 filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
984 /*
985 * unmap_mapping_range just need to be called once
986 * here, because the private pages is not need to be
987 * unmapped mapping (e.g. data segment of dynamic
988 * shared libraries here).
989 */
990 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
991 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
992 filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
993 }
994 }
995
996 return 0;
997
998cleanup_all:
999 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error > 0))
1000 error = -EINVAL;
1001 fops_put(f->f_op);
1002 put_file_access(f);
1003cleanup_file:
1004 path_put(&f->f_path);
1005 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
1006 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
1007 f->f_inode = NULL;
1008 return error;
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * finish_open - finish opening a file
1013 * @file: file pointer
1014 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
1015 * @open: open callback
1016 *
1017 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
1018 *
1019 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
1020 * filesystem callback is substituted.
1021 *
1022 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is
1023 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
1024 * on it after finish_open().
1025 *
1026 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
1027 */
1028int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
1029 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
1030{
1031 BUG_ON(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
1032
1033 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
1034 return do_dentry_open(file, open);
1035}
1036EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
1037
1038/**
1039 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
1040 *
1041 * @file: file pointer
1042 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
1043 *
1044 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
1045 *
1046 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
1047 * the caller need not dput() it.
1048 *
1049 * Returns "0" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
1050 * called this function.
1051 */
1052int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
1053{
1054 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
1055 return 0;
1056}
1057EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
1058
1059char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
1060{
1061 return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
1062}
1063EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
1064
1065/**
1066 * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
1067 * @path: path to open
1068 * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
1069 */
1070int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file)
1071{
1072 int ret;
1073
1074 file->f_path = *path;
1075 ret = do_dentry_open(file, NULL);
1076 if (!ret) {
1077 /*
1078 * Once we return a file with FMODE_OPENED, __fput() will call
1079 * fsnotify_close(), so we need fsnotify_open() here for
1080 * symmetry.
1081 */
1082 fsnotify_open(file);
1083 }
1084 return ret;
1085}
1086
1087struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
1088 const struct cred *cred)
1089{
1090 int error;
1091 struct file *f;
1092
1093 /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
1094 BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
1095
1096 f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred);
1097 if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
1098 error = vfs_open(path, f);
1099 if (error) {
1100 fput(f);
1101 f = ERR_PTR(error);
1102 }
1103 }
1104 return f;
1105}
1106EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
1107
1108/**
1109 * dentry_create - Create and open a file
1110 * @path: path to create
1111 * @flags: O_ flags
1112 * @mode: mode bits for new file
1113 * @cred: credentials to use
1114 *
1115 * Caller must hold the parent directory's lock, and have prepared
1116 * a negative dentry, placed in @path->dentry, for the new file.
1117 *
1118 * Caller sets @path->mnt to the vfsmount of the filesystem where
1119 * the new file is to be created. The parent directory and the
1120 * negative dentry must reside on the same filesystem instance.
1121 *
1122 * On success, returns a "struct file *". Otherwise a ERR_PTR
1123 * is returned.
1124 */
1125struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode,
1126 const struct cred *cred)
1127{
1128 struct file *f;
1129 int error;
1130
1131 f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred);
1132 if (IS_ERR(f))
1133 return f;
1134
1135 error = vfs_create(mnt_idmap(path->mnt),
1136 d_inode(path->dentry->d_parent),
1137 path->dentry, mode, true);
1138 if (!error)
1139 error = vfs_open(path, f);
1140
1141 if (unlikely(error)) {
1142 fput(f);
1143 return ERR_PTR(error);
1144 }
1145 return f;
1146}
1147EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_create);
1148
1149/**
1150 * kernel_file_open - open a file for kernel internal use
1151 * @path: path of the file to open
1152 * @flags: open flags
1153 * @cred: credentials for open
1154 *
1155 * Open a file for use by in-kernel consumers. The file is not accounted
1156 * against nr_files and must not be installed into the file descriptor
1157 * table.
1158 *
1159 * Return: Opened file on success, an error pointer on failure.
1160 */
1161struct file *kernel_file_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
1162 const struct cred *cred)
1163{
1164 struct file *f;
1165 int error;
1166
1167 f = alloc_empty_file_noaccount(flags, cred);
1168 if (IS_ERR(f))
1169 return f;
1170
1171 f->f_path = *path;
1172 error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL);
1173 if (error) {
1174 fput(f);
1175 return ERR_PTR(error);
1176 }
1177
1178 fsnotify_open(f);
1179 return f;
1180}
1181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_file_open);
1182
1183#define WILL_CREATE(flags) (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
1184#define O_PATH_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC)
1185
1186inline struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode)
1187{
1188 struct open_how how = {
1189 .flags = flags & VALID_OPEN_FLAGS,
1190 .mode = mode & S_IALLUGO,
1191 };
1192
1193 /* O_PATH beats everything else. */
1194 if (how.flags & O_PATH)
1195 how.flags &= O_PATH_FLAGS;
1196 /* Modes should only be set for create-like flags. */
1197 if (!WILL_CREATE(how.flags))
1198 how.mode = 0;
1199 return how;
1200}
1201
1202inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op)
1203{
1204 u64 flags = how->flags;
1205 u64 strip = __FMODE_NONOTIFY | O_CLOEXEC;
1206 int lookup_flags = 0;
1207 int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
1208
1209 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(upper_32_bits(VALID_OPEN_FLAGS),
1210 "struct open_flags doesn't yet handle flags > 32 bits");
1211
1212 /*
1213 * Strip flags that either shouldn't be set by userspace like
1214 * FMODE_NONOTIFY or that aren't relevant in determining struct
1215 * open_flags like O_CLOEXEC.
1216 */
1217 flags &= ~strip;
1218
1219 /*
1220 * Older syscalls implicitly clear all of the invalid flags or argument
1221 * values before calling build_open_flags(), but openat2(2) checks all
1222 * of its arguments.
1223 */
1224 if (flags & ~VALID_OPEN_FLAGS)
1225 return -EINVAL;
1226 if (how->resolve & ~VALID_RESOLVE_FLAGS)
1227 return -EINVAL;
1228
1229 /* Scoping flags are mutually exclusive. */
1230 if ((how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) && (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT))
1231 return -EINVAL;
1232
1233 /* Deal with the mode. */
1234 if (WILL_CREATE(flags)) {
1235 if (how->mode & ~S_IALLUGO)
1236 return -EINVAL;
1237 op->mode = how->mode | S_IFREG;
1238 } else {
1239 if (how->mode != 0)
1240 return -EINVAL;
1241 op->mode = 0;
1242 }
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Block bugs where O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT created regular files.
1246 * Note, that blocking O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT here also protects
1247 * O_TMPFILE below which requires O_DIRECTORY being raised.
1248 */
1249 if ((flags & (O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)) == (O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT))
1250 return -EINVAL;
1251
1252 /* Now handle the creative implementation of O_TMPFILE. */
1253 if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
1254 /*
1255 * In order to ensure programs get explicit errors when trying
1256 * to use O_TMPFILE on old kernels we enforce that O_DIRECTORY
1257 * is raised alongside __O_TMPFILE.
1258 */
1259 if (!(flags & O_DIRECTORY))
1260 return -EINVAL;
1261 if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
1262 return -EINVAL;
1263 }
1264 if (flags & O_PATH) {
1265 /* O_PATH only permits certain other flags to be set. */
1266 if (flags & ~O_PATH_FLAGS)
1267 return -EINVAL;
1268 acc_mode = 0;
1269 }
1270
1271 /*
1272 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only
1273 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
1274 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
1275 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
1276 */
1277 if (flags & __O_SYNC)
1278 flags |= O_DSYNC;
1279
1280 op->open_flag = flags;
1281
1282 /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
1283 if (flags & O_TRUNC)
1284 acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
1285
1286 /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
1287 access from general write access. */
1288 if (flags & O_APPEND)
1289 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
1290
1291 op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
1292
1293 op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
1294
1295 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
1296 op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
1297 if (flags & O_EXCL) {
1298 op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
1299 flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
1300 }
1301 }
1302
1303 if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
1304 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
1305 if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
1306 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
1307
1308 if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_XDEV)
1309 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_XDEV;
1310 if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS)
1311 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS;
1312 if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS)
1313 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS;
1314 if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH)
1315 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_BENEATH;
1316 if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT)
1317 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_IN_ROOT;
1318 if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_CACHED) {
1319 /* Don't bother even trying for create/truncate/tmpfile open */
1320 if (flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
1321 return -EAGAIN;
1322 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CACHED;
1323 }
1324
1325 op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
1326 return 0;
1327}
1328
1329/**
1330 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
1331 *
1332 * @name: struct filename containing path to open
1333 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1334 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1335 *
1336 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1337 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1338 * along, nothing to see here..
1339 */
1340struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
1341{
1342 struct open_flags op;
1343 struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
1344 int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op);
1345 if (err)
1346 return ERR_PTR(err);
1347 return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
1348}
1349
1350/**
1351 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
1352 *
1353 * @filename: path to open
1354 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1355 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1356 *
1357 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1358 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1359 * along, nothing to see here..
1360 */
1361struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1362{
1363 struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
1364 struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
1365
1366 if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
1367 file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
1368 putname(name);
1369 }
1370 return file;
1371}
1372EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1373
1374struct file *file_open_root(const struct path *root,
1375 const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1376{
1377 struct open_flags op;
1378 struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
1379 int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op);
1380 if (err)
1381 return ERR_PTR(err);
1382 return do_file_open_root(root, filename, &op);
1383}
1384EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1385
1386static long do_sys_openat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
1387 struct open_how *how)
1388{
1389 struct open_flags op;
1390 int fd = build_open_flags(how, &op);
1391 struct filename *tmp;
1392
1393 if (fd)
1394 return fd;
1395
1396 tmp = getname(filename);
1397 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1398 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1399
1400 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(how->flags);
1401 if (fd >= 0) {
1402 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1403 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
1404 put_unused_fd(fd);
1405 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
1406 } else {
1407 fd_install(fd, f);
1408 }
1409 }
1410 putname(tmp);
1411 return fd;
1412}
1413
1414long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1415{
1416 struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
1417 return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &how);
1418}
1419
1420
1421SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1422{
1423 if (force_o_largefile())
1424 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1425 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1426}
1427
1428SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
1429 umode_t, mode)
1430{
1431 if (force_o_largefile())
1432 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1433 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1434}
1435
1436SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
1437 struct open_how __user *, how, size_t, usize)
1438{
1439 int err;
1440 struct open_how tmp;
1441
1442 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0);
1443 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) != OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST);
1444
1445 if (unlikely(usize < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0))
1446 return -EINVAL;
1447 if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE))
1448 return -E2BIG;
1449
1450 err = copy_struct_from_user(&tmp, sizeof(tmp), how, usize);
1451 if (err)
1452 return err;
1453
1454 audit_openat2_how(&tmp);
1455
1456 /* O_LARGEFILE is only allowed for non-O_PATH. */
1457 if (!(tmp.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile())
1458 tmp.flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1459
1460 return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &tmp);
1461}
1462
1463#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1464/*
1465 * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the
1466 * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1467 */
1468COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1469{
1470 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1471}
1472
1473/*
1474 * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the
1475 * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1476 */
1477COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1478{
1479 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1480}
1481#endif
1482
1483#ifndef __alpha__
1484
1485/*
1486 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
1487 * into arch/i386 instead?
1488 */
1489SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1490{
1491 int flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC;
1492
1493 if (force_o_largefile())
1494 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1495 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, pathname, flags, mode);
1496}
1497#endif
1498
1499/*
1500 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1501 * files pointer for this..
1502 */
1503static int filp_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1504{
1505 int retval = 0;
1506
1507 if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(file_count(filp) == 0,
1508 "VFS: Close: file count is 0 (f_op=%ps)",
1509 filp->f_op)) {
1510 return 0;
1511 }
1512
1513 if (filp->f_op->flush)
1514 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1515
1516 if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1517 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1518 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1519 }
1520 return retval;
1521}
1522
1523int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1524{
1525 int retval;
1526
1527 retval = filp_flush(filp, id);
1528 fput(filp);
1529
1530 return retval;
1531}
1532EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1533
1534/*
1535 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1536 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1537 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1538 */
1539SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1540{
1541 int retval;
1542 struct file *file;
1543
1544 file = file_close_fd(fd);
1545 if (!file)
1546 return -EBADF;
1547
1548 retval = filp_flush(file, current->files);
1549
1550 /*
1551 * We're returning to user space. Don't bother
1552 * with any delayed fput() cases.
1553 */
1554 __fput_sync(file);
1555
1556 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1557 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1558 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1559 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1560 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1561 retval = -EINTR;
1562
1563 return retval;
1564}
1565
1566/*
1567 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1568 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1569 */
1570SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1571{
1572 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1573 tty_vhangup_self();
1574 return 0;
1575 }
1576 return -EPERM;
1577}
1578
1579/*
1580 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1581 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1582 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1583 * on this flag in sys_open.
1584 */
1585int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1586{
1587 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1588 return -EOVERFLOW;
1589 return 0;
1590}
1591
1592EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1593
1594/*
1595 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1596 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1597 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1598 * directly into file_operations structure.
1599 */
1600int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1601{
1602 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1603 return 0;
1604}
1605
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);
1607
1608/*
1609 * stream_open is used by subsystems that want stream-like file descriptors.
1610 * Such file descriptors are not seekable and don't have notion of position
1611 * (file.f_pos is always 0 and ppos passed to .read()/.write() is always NULL).
1612 * Contrary to file descriptors of other regular files, .read() and .write()
1613 * can run simultaneously.
1614 *
1615 * stream_open never fails and is marked to return int so that it could be
1616 * directly used as file_operations.open .
1617 */
1618int stream_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1619{
1620 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE | FMODE_ATOMIC_POS);
1621 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_STREAM;
1622 return 0;
1623}
1624
1625EXPORT_SYMBOL(stream_open);