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v4.17
   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/open.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8#include <linux/mm.h>
   9#include <linux/file.h>
  10#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  11#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/tty.h>
  14#include <linux/namei.h>
  15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/securebits.h>
  18#include <linux/security.h>
  19#include <linux/mount.h>
  20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23#include <linux/fs.h>
  24#include <linux/personality.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  28#include <linux/audit.h>
  29#include <linux/falloc.h>
  30#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  31#include <linux/ima.h>
  32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
  33#include <linux/compat.h>
  34
  35#include "internal.h"
  36
  37int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
  38	struct file *filp)
  39{
  40	int ret;
  41	struct iattr newattrs;
  42
  43	/* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
  44	if (length < 0)
  45		return -EINVAL;
  46
  47	newattrs.ia_size = length;
  48	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
  49	if (filp) {
  50		newattrs.ia_file = filp;
  51		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
  52	}
  53
  54	/* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
  55	ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry);
  56	if (ret < 0)
  57		return ret;
  58	if (ret)
  59		newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
  60
  61	inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
  62	/* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
  63	ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
  64	inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
  65	return ret;
  66}
  67
  68long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
  69{
  70	struct inode *inode;
  71	struct dentry *upperdentry;
  72	long error;
  73
  74	inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
  75
  76	/* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
  77	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  78		return -EISDIR;
  79	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  80		return -EINVAL;
  81
  82	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
  83	if (error)
  84		goto out;
  85
  86	error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
  87	if (error)
  88		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  89
  90	error = -EPERM;
  91	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
  92		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  93
  94	/*
  95	 * If this is an overlayfs then do as if opening the file so we get
  96	 * write access on the upper inode, not on the overlay inode.  For
  97	 * non-overlay filesystems d_real() is an identity function.
  98	 */
  99	upperdentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, O_WRONLY, 0);
 100	error = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
 101	if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
 102		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
 103
 104	error = get_write_access(upperdentry->d_inode);
 105	if (error)
 106		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
 107
 108	/*
 109	 * Make sure that there are no leases.  get_write_access() protects
 110	 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
 111	 */
 112	error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
 113	if (error)
 114		goto put_write_and_out;
 115
 116	error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
 117	if (!error)
 118		error = security_path_truncate(path);
 119	if (!error)
 120		error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
 121
 122put_write_and_out:
 123	put_write_access(upperdentry->d_inode);
 124mnt_drop_write_and_out:
 125	mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 126out:
 127	return error;
 128}
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
 130
 131long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
 132{
 133	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 134	struct path path;
 135	int error;
 136
 137	if (length < 0)	/* sorry, but loff_t says... */
 138		return -EINVAL;
 139
 140retry:
 141	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 142	if (!error) {
 143		error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
 144		path_put(&path);
 145	}
 146	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 147		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 148		goto retry;
 149	}
 150	return error;
 151}
 152
 153SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
 154{
 155	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 156}
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 159COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
 160{
 161	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 162}
 163#endif
 164
 165long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
 166{
 167	struct inode *inode;
 168	struct dentry *dentry;
 169	struct fd f;
 170	int error;
 171
 172	error = -EINVAL;
 173	if (length < 0)
 174		goto out;
 175	error = -EBADF;
 176	f = fdget(fd);
 177	if (!f.file)
 178		goto out;
 179
 180	/* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
 181	if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
 182		small = 0;
 183
 184	dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
 185	inode = dentry->d_inode;
 186	error = -EINVAL;
 187	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 188		goto out_putf;
 189
 190	error = -EINVAL;
 191	/* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
 192	if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
 193		goto out_putf;
 194
 195	error = -EPERM;
 196	/* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */
 197	if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(f.file)))
 198		goto out_putf;
 199
 200	sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
 201	error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
 202	if (!error)
 203		error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
 204	if (!error)
 205		error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
 206	sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
 207out_putf:
 208	fdput(f);
 209out:
 210	return error;
 211}
 212
 213SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
 214{
 215	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
 216}
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 219COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
 220{
 221	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
 222}
 223#endif
 224
 225/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
 226#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 227SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
 228{
 229	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 230}
 231
 232SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
 233{
 234	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
 235}
 236#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
 237
 238
 239int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 240{
 241	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 242	long ret;
 243
 244	if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
 245		return -EINVAL;
 246
 247	/* Return error if mode is not supported */
 248	if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED_MASK)
 
 249		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 250
 251	/* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */
 252	if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) ==
 253	    (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
 254		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 255
 256	/* Punch hole must have keep size set */
 257	if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
 258	    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
 259		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 260
 261	/* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */
 262	if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) &&
 263	    (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE))
 264		return -EINVAL;
 265
 266	/* Insert range should only be used exclusively. */
 267	if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) &&
 268	    (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
 269		return -EINVAL;
 270
 271	/* Unshare range should only be used with allocate mode. */
 272	if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE) &&
 273	    (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)))
 274		return -EINVAL;
 275
 276	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 277		return -EBADF;
 278
 279	/*
 280	 * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files
 281	 */
 282	if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
 283		return -EPERM;
 284
 285	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
 286		return -EPERM;
 287
 288	/*
 289	 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
 
 290	 */
 291	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
 292		return -ETXTBSY;
 293
 294	/*
 295	 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
 296	 * changed since the files were opened.
 297	 */
 298	ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
 299	if (ret)
 300		return ret;
 301
 302	if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
 303		return -ESPIPE;
 304
 305	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 306		return -EISDIR;
 307
 308	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 
 309		return -ENODEV;
 310
 311	/* Check for wrap through zero too */
 312	if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
 313		return -EFBIG;
 314
 315	if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
 316		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 317
 318	file_start_write(file);
 319	ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
 320
 321	/*
 322	 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
 323	 *
 324	 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
 325	 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
 326	 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
 327	 */
 328	if (ret == 0)
 329		fsnotify_modify(file);
 330
 331	file_end_write(file);
 332	return ret;
 333}
 334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
 335
 336int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 337{
 338	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 339	int error = -EBADF;
 340
 341	if (f.file) {
 342		error = vfs_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
 343		fdput(f);
 344	}
 345	return error;
 346}
 347
 348SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
 349{
 350	return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
 351}
 352
 353/*
 354 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
 355 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
 356 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
 357 */
 358long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode)
 359{
 360	const struct cred *old_cred;
 361	struct cred *override_cred;
 362	struct path path;
 363	struct inode *inode;
 364	int res;
 365	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 366
 367	if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)	/* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
 368		return -EINVAL;
 369
 370	override_cred = prepare_creds();
 371	if (!override_cred)
 372		return -ENOMEM;
 373
 374	override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
 375	override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
 376
 377	if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
 378		/* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
 379		kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
 380		if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
 381			cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
 382		else
 383			override_cred->cap_effective =
 384				override_cred->cap_permitted;
 385	}
 386
 387	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
 388retry:
 389	res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 390	if (res)
 391		goto out;
 392
 393	inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
 394
 395	if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 396		/*
 397		 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
 398		 * with the "noexec" flag.
 399		 */
 400		res = -EACCES;
 401		if (path_noexec(&path))
 402			goto out_path_release;
 403	}
 404
 405	res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
 406	/* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
 407	if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
 408		goto out_path_release;
 409	/*
 410	 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
 411	 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair.  Since
 412	 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
 413	 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
 414	 *
 415	 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
 416	 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
 417	 * state before we even see this result.
 418	 */
 419	if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
 420		res = -EROFS;
 421
 422out_path_release:
 423	path_put(&path);
 424	if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
 425		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 426		goto retry;
 427	}
 428out:
 429	revert_creds(old_cred);
 430	put_cred(override_cred);
 431	return res;
 432}
 433
 434SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 435{
 436	return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode);
 437}
 438
 439SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 440{
 441	return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 442}
 443
 444int ksys_chdir(const char __user *filename)
 445{
 446	struct path path;
 447	int error;
 448	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 449retry:
 450	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 451	if (error)
 452		goto out;
 453
 454	error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 455	if (error)
 456		goto dput_and_out;
 457
 458	set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
 459
 460dput_and_out:
 461	path_put(&path);
 462	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 463		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 464		goto retry;
 465	}
 466out:
 467	return error;
 468}
 469
 470SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
 471{
 472	return ksys_chdir(filename);
 473}
 474
 475SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
 476{
 477	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
 478	int error;
 
 479
 480	error = -EBADF;
 481	if (!f.file)
 482		goto out;
 483
 
 
 484	error = -ENOTDIR;
 485	if (!d_can_lookup(f.file->f_path.dentry))
 486		goto out_putf;
 487
 488	error = inode_permission(file_inode(f.file), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 489	if (!error)
 490		set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
 491out_putf:
 492	fdput(f);
 493out:
 494	return error;
 495}
 496
 497int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename)
 498{
 499	struct path path;
 500	int error;
 501	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 502retry:
 503	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 504	if (error)
 505		goto out;
 506
 507	error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 508	if (error)
 509		goto dput_and_out;
 510
 511	error = -EPERM;
 512	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
 513		goto dput_and_out;
 514	error = security_path_chroot(&path);
 515	if (error)
 516		goto dput_and_out;
 517
 518	set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
 519	error = 0;
 520dput_and_out:
 521	path_put(&path);
 522	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 523		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 524		goto retry;
 525	}
 526out:
 527	return error;
 528}
 529
 530SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
 531{
 532	return ksys_chroot(filename);
 533}
 534
 535static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 536{
 537	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 538	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 539	struct iattr newattrs;
 540	int error;
 541
 542	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
 543	if (error)
 544		return error;
 545retry_deleg:
 546	inode_lock(inode);
 547	error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
 548	if (error)
 549		goto out_unlock;
 550	newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
 551	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
 552	error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
 553out_unlock:
 554	inode_unlock(inode);
 555	if (delegated_inode) {
 556		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 557		if (!error)
 558			goto retry_deleg;
 559	}
 560	mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 561	return error;
 562}
 563
 564int ksys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, umode_t mode)
 565{
 566	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 567	int err = -EBADF;
 568
 569	if (f.file) {
 570		audit_file(f.file);
 571		err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
 572		fdput(f);
 573	}
 574	return err;
 575}
 576
 577SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
 578{
 579	return ksys_fchmod(fd, mode);
 580}
 581
 582int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
 583{
 584	struct path path;
 585	int error;
 586	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 587retry:
 588	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 589	if (!error) {
 590		error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
 591		path_put(&path);
 592		if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 593			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 594			goto retry;
 595		}
 596	}
 597	return error;
 598}
 599
 600SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
 601		umode_t, mode)
 602{
 603	return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode);
 604}
 605
 606SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 607{
 608	return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 609}
 610
 611static int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 612{
 613	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 614	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 615	int error;
 616	struct iattr newattrs;
 617	kuid_t uid;
 618	kgid_t gid;
 619
 620	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
 621	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
 622
 623retry_deleg:
 624	newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
 625	if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
 626		if (!uid_valid(uid))
 627			return -EINVAL;
 628		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
 629		newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
 630	}
 631	if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
 632		if (!gid_valid(gid))
 633			return -EINVAL;
 634		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
 635		newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
 636	}
 637	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 638		newattrs.ia_valid |=
 639			ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
 640	inode_lock(inode);
 
 641	error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
 642	if (!error)
 643		error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
 644	inode_unlock(inode);
 645	if (delegated_inode) {
 646		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 647		if (!error)
 648			goto retry_deleg;
 649	}
 650	return error;
 651}
 652
 653int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
 654		int flag)
 655{
 656	struct path path;
 657	int error = -EINVAL;
 658	int lookup_flags;
 659
 660	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
 661		goto out;
 662
 663	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 664	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
 665		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
 666retry:
 667	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 668	if (error)
 669		goto out;
 670	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 671	if (error)
 672		goto out_release;
 673	error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
 674	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 675out_release:
 676	path_put(&path);
 677	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 678		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 679		goto retry;
 680	}
 681out:
 682	return error;
 683}
 684
 685SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
 686		gid_t, group, int, flag)
 687{
 688	return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag);
 689}
 690
 691SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 692{
 693	return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
 694}
 695
 696SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 697{
 698	return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
 699			   AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 700}
 701
 702int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 703{
 704	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 705	int error = -EBADF;
 706
 707	if (!f.file)
 708		goto out;
 709
 710	error = mnt_want_write_file_path(f.file);
 711	if (error)
 712		goto out_fput;
 713	audit_file(f.file);
 714	error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
 715	mnt_drop_write_file_path(f.file);
 716out_fput:
 717	fdput(f);
 718out:
 719	return error;
 720}
 721
 722SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 723{
 724	return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group);
 725}
 726
 727int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f)
 728{
 729	/* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
 730	if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
 731		if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
 
 
 732			return -EINVAL;
 
 733	}
 734	return 0;
 735}
 736
 737static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
 738			  struct inode *inode,
 739			  int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
 740			  const struct cred *cred)
 741{
 742	static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
 
 743	int error;
 744
 745	f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
 746				FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
 747
 748	path_get(&f->f_path);
 749	f->f_inode = inode;
 750	f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 751
 752	/* Ensure that we skip any errors that predate opening of the file */
 753	f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping);
 754
 755	if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
 756		f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH;
 757		f->f_op = &empty_fops;
 758		return 0;
 759	}
 760
 761	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
 762		error = get_write_access(inode);
 763		if (unlikely(error))
 764			goto cleanup_file;
 765		error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 766		if (unlikely(error)) {
 767			put_write_access(inode);
 768			goto cleanup_file;
 769		}
 770		f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
 771	}
 772
 773	/* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
 774	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 775		f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
 776
 777	f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
 778	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!f->f_op))) {
 779		error = -ENODEV;
 780		goto cleanup_all;
 781	}
 782
 783	error = security_file_open(f, cred);
 784	if (error)
 785		goto cleanup_all;
 786
 787	error = break_lease(locks_inode(f), f->f_flags);
 788	if (error)
 789		goto cleanup_all;
 790
 791	if (!open)
 792		open = f->f_op->open;
 793	if (open) {
 794		error = open(inode, f);
 795		if (error)
 796			goto cleanup_all;
 797	}
 798	if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
 799		i_readcount_inc(inode);
 800	if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
 801	     likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
 802		f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
 803	if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
 804	     likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
 805		f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
 806
 807	f->f_write_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
 808	f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
 809
 810	file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
 811
 812	return 0;
 813
 814cleanup_all:
 815	fops_put(f->f_op);
 816	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
 817		put_write_access(inode);
 818		__mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 819	}
 820cleanup_file:
 821	path_put(&f->f_path);
 822	f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
 823	f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
 824	f->f_inode = NULL;
 825	return error;
 826}
 827
 828/**
 829 * finish_open - finish opening a file
 830 * @file: file pointer
 831 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
 832 * @open: open callback
 833 * @opened: state of open
 834 *
 835 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
 836 *
 837 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
 838 * filesystem callback is substituted.
 839 *
 840 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed.  If, for example, the dentry is
 841 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
 842 * on it after finish_open().
 843 *
 844 * On successful return @file is a fully instantiated open file.  After this, if
 845 * an error occurs in ->atomic_open(), it needs to clean up with fput().
 846 *
 847 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
 848 */
 849int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
 850		int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
 851		int *opened)
 852{
 853	int error;
 854	BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
 855
 856	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
 857	error = do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), open,
 858			       current_cred());
 859	if (!error)
 860		*opened |= FILE_OPENED;
 861
 862	return error;
 863}
 864EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
 865
 866/**
 867 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
 868 *
 869 * @file: file pointer
 870 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
 871 *
 872 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
 873 *
 874 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
 875 * the caller need not dput() it.
 876 *
 877 * Returns "1" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
 878 * called this function.
 879 */
 880int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
 881{
 882	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
 883	return 1;
 884}
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
 886
 887char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
 888{
 889	return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
 890}
 891EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
 892
 893/**
 894 * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
 895 * @path: path to open
 896 * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
 897 * @cred: credentials to use
 898 */
 899int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file,
 900	     const struct cred *cred)
 901{
 902	struct dentry *dentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, file->f_flags, 0);
 903
 904	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 905		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 906
 907	file->f_path = *path;
 908	return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), NULL, cred);
 909}
 910
 911struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 912			 const struct cred *cred)
 913{
 914	int error;
 915	struct file *f;
 916
 917	validate_creds(cred);
 918
 919	/* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
 920	BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
 921
 922	f = get_empty_filp();
 923	if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
 924		f->f_flags = flags;
 925		error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
 
 926		if (!error) {
 927			/* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
 928			error = open_check_o_direct(f);
 929			if (error) {
 930				fput(f);
 931				f = ERR_PTR(error);
 932			}
 933		} else { 
 934			put_filp(f);
 935			f = ERR_PTR(error);
 936		}
 937	}
 938	return f;
 939}
 940EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
 941
 942static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
 943{
 944	int lookup_flags = 0;
 945	int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
 946
 947	/*
 948	 * Clear out all open flags we don't know about so that we don't report
 949	 * them in fcntl(F_GETFD) or similar interfaces.
 950	 */
 951	flags &= VALID_OPEN_FLAGS;
 952
 953	if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
 954		op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
 955	else
 956		op->mode = 0;
 957
 958	/* Must never be set by userspace */
 959	flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
 960
 961	/*
 962	 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC.  As many places only
 963	 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
 964	 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
 965	 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
 966	 */
 967	if (flags & __O_SYNC)
 968		flags |= O_DSYNC;
 969
 970	if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
 971		if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
 972			return -EINVAL;
 
 973		if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
 974			return -EINVAL;
 975	} else if (flags & O_PATH) {
 976		/*
 977		 * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
 978		 * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
 979		 */
 980		flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
 981		acc_mode = 0;
 
 
 982	}
 983
 984	op->open_flag = flags;
 985
 986	/* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
 987	if (flags & O_TRUNC)
 988		acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
 989
 990	/* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
 991	   access from general write access. */
 992	if (flags & O_APPEND)
 993		acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
 994
 995	op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
 996
 997	op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
 998
 999	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
1000		op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
1001		if (flags & O_EXCL)
1002			op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
1003	}
1004
1005	if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
1006		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
1007	if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
1008		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
1009	op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
1010	return 0;
1011}
1012
1013/**
1014 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
1015 *
1016 * @name:	struct filename containing path to open
1017 * @flags:	open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1018 * @mode:	mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1019 *
1020 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1021 * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1022 * along, nothing to see here..
1023 */
1024struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
1025{
1026	struct open_flags op;
1027	int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1028	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
1029}
1030
1031/**
1032 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
1033 *
1034 * @filename:	path to open
1035 * @flags:	open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1036 * @mode:	mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1037 *
1038 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1039 * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1040 * along, nothing to see here..
1041 */
1042struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1043{
1044	struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
1045	struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
1046	
1047	if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
1048		file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
1049		putname(name);
1050	}
1051	return file;
1052}
1053EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1054
1055struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
1056			    const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1057{
1058	struct open_flags op;
1059	int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1060	if (err)
1061		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 
 
 
 
1062	return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op);
1063}
1064EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1065
1066struct file *filp_clone_open(struct file *oldfile)
1067{
1068	struct file *file;
1069	int retval;
1070
1071	file = get_empty_filp();
1072	if (IS_ERR(file))
1073		return file;
1074
1075	file->f_flags = oldfile->f_flags;
1076	retval = vfs_open(&oldfile->f_path, file, oldfile->f_cred);
1077	if (retval) {
1078		put_filp(file);
1079		return ERR_PTR(retval);
1080	}
1081
1082	return file;
1083}
1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_clone_open);
1085
1086long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1087{
1088	struct open_flags op;
1089	int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1090	struct filename *tmp;
1091
1092	if (fd)
1093		return fd;
1094
1095	tmp = getname(filename);
1096	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1097		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1098
1099	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
1100	if (fd >= 0) {
1101		struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1102		if (IS_ERR(f)) {
1103			put_unused_fd(fd);
1104			fd = PTR_ERR(f);
1105		} else {
1106			fsnotify_open(f);
1107			fd_install(fd, f);
1108		}
1109	}
1110	putname(tmp);
1111	return fd;
1112}
1113
1114SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1115{
1116	if (force_o_largefile())
1117		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1118
1119	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1120}
1121
1122SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
1123		umode_t, mode)
1124{
1125	if (force_o_largefile())
1126		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1127
1128	return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1129}
1130
1131#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1132/*
1133 * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the
1134 * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1135 */
1136COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1137{
1138	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1139}
1140
1141/*
1142 * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the
1143 * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1144 */
1145COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1146{
1147	return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1148}
1149#endif
1150
1151#ifndef __alpha__
1152
1153/*
1154 * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved
1155 * into arch/i386 instead?
1156 */
1157SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1158{
1159	return ksys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1160}
1161
1162#endif
1163
1164/*
1165 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1166 * files pointer for this..
1167 */
1168int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1169{
1170	int retval = 0;
1171
1172	if (!file_count(filp)) {
1173		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
1174		return 0;
1175	}
1176
1177	if (filp->f_op->flush)
1178		retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1179
1180	if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1181		dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1182		locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1183	}
1184	fput(filp);
1185	return retval;
1186}
1187
1188EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1189
1190/*
1191 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1192 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1193 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1194 */
1195SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1196{
1197	int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
1198
1199	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1200	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1201		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1202		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1203		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1204		retval = -EINTR;
1205
1206	return retval;
1207}
 
1208
1209/*
1210 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1211 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1212 */
1213SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1214{
1215	if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1216		tty_vhangup_self();
1217		return 0;
1218	}
1219	return -EPERM;
1220}
1221
1222/*
1223 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1224 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1225 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE.  On 64bit systems we force
1226 * on this flag in sys_open.
1227 */
1228int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1229{
1230	if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1231		return -EOVERFLOW;
1232	return 0;
1233}
1234
1235EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1236
1237/*
1238 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1239 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1240 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1241 * directly into file_operations structure.
1242 */
1243int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1244{
1245	filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1246	return 0;
1247}
1248
1249EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);
v3.15
   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/open.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8#include <linux/mm.h>
   9#include <linux/file.h>
  10#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  11#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/tty.h>
  14#include <linux/namei.h>
  15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/securebits.h>
  18#include <linux/security.h>
  19#include <linux/mount.h>
  20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  23#include <linux/fs.h>
  24#include <linux/personality.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  28#include <linux/audit.h>
  29#include <linux/falloc.h>
  30#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  31#include <linux/ima.h>
  32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
  33#include <linux/compat.h>
  34
  35#include "internal.h"
  36
  37int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
  38	struct file *filp)
  39{
  40	int ret;
  41	struct iattr newattrs;
  42
  43	/* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
  44	if (length < 0)
  45		return -EINVAL;
  46
  47	newattrs.ia_size = length;
  48	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
  49	if (filp) {
  50		newattrs.ia_file = filp;
  51		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
  52	}
  53
  54	/* Remove suid/sgid on truncate too */
  55	ret = should_remove_suid(dentry);
 
 
  56	if (ret)
  57		newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
  58
  59	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
  60	/* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
  61	ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
  62	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
  63	return ret;
  64}
  65
  66long vfs_truncate(struct path *path, loff_t length)
  67{
  68	struct inode *inode;
 
  69	long error;
  70
  71	inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
  72
  73	/* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
  74	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  75		return -EISDIR;
  76	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  77		return -EINVAL;
  78
  79	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
  80	if (error)
  81		goto out;
  82
  83	error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
  84	if (error)
  85		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  86
  87	error = -EPERM;
  88	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
  89		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  90
  91	error = get_write_access(inode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  92	if (error)
  93		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  94
  95	/*
  96	 * Make sure that there are no leases.  get_write_access() protects
  97	 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
  98	 */
  99	error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
 100	if (error)
 101		goto put_write_and_out;
 102
 103	error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
 104	if (!error)
 105		error = security_path_truncate(path);
 106	if (!error)
 107		error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
 108
 109put_write_and_out:
 110	put_write_access(inode);
 111mnt_drop_write_and_out:
 112	mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 113out:
 114	return error;
 115}
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
 117
 118static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
 119{
 120	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 121	struct path path;
 122	int error;
 123
 124	if (length < 0)	/* sorry, but loff_t says... */
 125		return -EINVAL;
 126
 127retry:
 128	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 129	if (!error) {
 130		error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
 131		path_put(&path);
 132	}
 133	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 134		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 135		goto retry;
 136	}
 137	return error;
 138}
 139
 140SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
 141{
 142	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 143}
 144
 145#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 146COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
 147{
 148	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 149}
 150#endif
 151
 152static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
 153{
 154	struct inode *inode;
 155	struct dentry *dentry;
 156	struct fd f;
 157	int error;
 158
 159	error = -EINVAL;
 160	if (length < 0)
 161		goto out;
 162	error = -EBADF;
 163	f = fdget(fd);
 164	if (!f.file)
 165		goto out;
 166
 167	/* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
 168	if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
 169		small = 0;
 170
 171	dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
 172	inode = dentry->d_inode;
 173	error = -EINVAL;
 174	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 175		goto out_putf;
 176
 177	error = -EINVAL;
 178	/* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
 179	if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
 180		goto out_putf;
 181
 182	error = -EPERM;
 183	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
 
 184		goto out_putf;
 185
 186	sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
 187	error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
 188	if (!error)
 189		error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
 190	if (!error)
 191		error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
 192	sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
 193out_putf:
 194	fdput(f);
 195out:
 196	return error;
 197}
 198
 199SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
 200{
 201	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
 202}
 203
 204#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 205COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
 206{
 207	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
 208}
 209#endif
 210
 211/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
 212#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 213SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
 214{
 215	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 216}
 217
 218SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
 219{
 220	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
 221}
 222#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
 223
 224
 225int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 226{
 227	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 228	long ret;
 229
 230	if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
 231		return -EINVAL;
 232
 233	/* Return error if mode is not supported */
 234	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
 235		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
 236		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 237
 238	/* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */
 239	if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) ==
 240	    (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
 241		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 242
 243	/* Punch hole must have keep size set */
 244	if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
 245	    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
 246		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 247
 248	/* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */
 249	if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) &&
 250	    (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE))
 251		return -EINVAL;
 252
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 253	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 254		return -EBADF;
 255
 256	/*
 257	 * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files
 258	 */
 259	if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
 260		return -EPERM;
 261
 262	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
 263		return -EPERM;
 264
 265	/*
 266	 * We can not allow to do any fallocate operation on an active
 267	 * swapfile
 268	 */
 269	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
 270		ret = -ETXTBSY;
 271
 272	/*
 273	 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
 274	 * changed since the files were opened.
 275	 */
 276	ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
 277	if (ret)
 278		return ret;
 279
 280	if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
 281		return -ESPIPE;
 282
 283	/*
 284	 * Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
 285	 * for directories or not.
 286	 */
 287	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 288		return -ENODEV;
 289
 290	/* Check for wrap through zero too */
 291	if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
 292		return -EFBIG;
 293
 294	if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
 295		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 296
 297	sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
 298	ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
 299	sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 300	return ret;
 301}
 
 302
 303SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
 304{
 305	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 306	int error = -EBADF;
 307
 308	if (f.file) {
 309		error = do_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
 310		fdput(f);
 311	}
 312	return error;
 313}
 314
 
 
 
 
 
 315/*
 316 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
 317 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
 318 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
 319 */
 320SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 321{
 322	const struct cred *old_cred;
 323	struct cred *override_cred;
 324	struct path path;
 325	struct inode *inode;
 326	int res;
 327	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 328
 329	if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)	/* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
 330		return -EINVAL;
 331
 332	override_cred = prepare_creds();
 333	if (!override_cred)
 334		return -ENOMEM;
 335
 336	override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
 337	override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
 338
 339	if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
 340		/* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
 341		kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
 342		if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
 343			cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
 344		else
 345			override_cred->cap_effective =
 346				override_cred->cap_permitted;
 347	}
 348
 349	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
 350retry:
 351	res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 352	if (res)
 353		goto out;
 354
 355	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 356
 357	if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 358		/*
 359		 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
 360		 * with the "noexec" flag.
 361		 */
 362		res = -EACCES;
 363		if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
 364			goto out_path_release;
 365	}
 366
 367	res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
 368	/* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
 369	if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
 370		goto out_path_release;
 371	/*
 372	 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
 373	 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair.  Since
 374	 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
 375	 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
 376	 *
 377	 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
 378	 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
 379	 * state before we even see this result.
 380	 */
 381	if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
 382		res = -EROFS;
 383
 384out_path_release:
 385	path_put(&path);
 386	if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
 387		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 388		goto retry;
 389	}
 390out:
 391	revert_creds(old_cred);
 392	put_cred(override_cred);
 393	return res;
 394}
 395
 
 
 
 
 
 396SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 397{
 398	return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 399}
 400
 401SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
 402{
 403	struct path path;
 404	int error;
 405	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 406retry:
 407	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 408	if (error)
 409		goto out;
 410
 411	error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 412	if (error)
 413		goto dput_and_out;
 414
 415	set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
 416
 417dput_and_out:
 418	path_put(&path);
 419	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 420		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 421		goto retry;
 422	}
 423out:
 424	return error;
 425}
 426
 
 
 
 
 
 427SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
 428{
 429	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
 430	struct inode *inode;
 431	int error = -EBADF;
 432
 433	error = -EBADF;
 434	if (!f.file)
 435		goto out;
 436
 437	inode = file_inode(f.file);
 438
 439	error = -ENOTDIR;
 440	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 441		goto out_putf;
 442
 443	error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 444	if (!error)
 445		set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
 446out_putf:
 447	fdput(f);
 448out:
 449	return error;
 450}
 451
 452SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
 453{
 454	struct path path;
 455	int error;
 456	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 457retry:
 458	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 459	if (error)
 460		goto out;
 461
 462	error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 463	if (error)
 464		goto dput_and_out;
 465
 466	error = -EPERM;
 467	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
 468		goto dput_and_out;
 469	error = security_path_chroot(&path);
 470	if (error)
 471		goto dput_and_out;
 472
 473	set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
 474	error = 0;
 475dput_and_out:
 476	path_put(&path);
 477	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 478		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 479		goto retry;
 480	}
 481out:
 482	return error;
 483}
 484
 485static int chmod_common(struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 
 
 
 
 
 486{
 487	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 488	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 489	struct iattr newattrs;
 490	int error;
 491
 492	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
 493	if (error)
 494		return error;
 495retry_deleg:
 496	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 497	error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
 498	if (error)
 499		goto out_unlock;
 500	newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
 501	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
 502	error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
 503out_unlock:
 504	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 505	if (delegated_inode) {
 506		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 507		if (!error)
 508			goto retry_deleg;
 509	}
 510	mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 511	return error;
 512}
 513
 514SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
 515{
 516	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 517	int err = -EBADF;
 518
 519	if (f.file) {
 520		audit_inode(NULL, f.file->f_path.dentry, 0);
 521		err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
 522		fdput(f);
 523	}
 524	return err;
 525}
 526
 527SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 
 
 
 
 
 528{
 529	struct path path;
 530	int error;
 531	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 532retry:
 533	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 534	if (!error) {
 535		error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
 536		path_put(&path);
 537		if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 538			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 539			goto retry;
 540		}
 541	}
 542	return error;
 543}
 544
 
 
 
 
 
 
 545SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 546{
 547	return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 548}
 549
 550static int chown_common(struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 551{
 552	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 553	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 554	int error;
 555	struct iattr newattrs;
 556	kuid_t uid;
 557	kgid_t gid;
 558
 559	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
 560	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
 561
 
 562	newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
 563	if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
 564		if (!uid_valid(uid))
 565			return -EINVAL;
 566		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
 567		newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
 568	}
 569	if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
 570		if (!gid_valid(gid))
 571			return -EINVAL;
 572		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
 573		newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
 574	}
 575	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 576		newattrs.ia_valid |=
 577			ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
 578retry_deleg:
 579	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 580	error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
 581	if (!error)
 582		error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
 583	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 584	if (delegated_inode) {
 585		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 586		if (!error)
 587			goto retry_deleg;
 588	}
 589	return error;
 590}
 591
 592SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
 593		gid_t, group, int, flag)
 594{
 595	struct path path;
 596	int error = -EINVAL;
 597	int lookup_flags;
 598
 599	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
 600		goto out;
 601
 602	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 603	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
 604		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
 605retry:
 606	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 607	if (error)
 608		goto out;
 609	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 610	if (error)
 611		goto out_release;
 612	error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
 613	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 614out_release:
 615	path_put(&path);
 616	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 617		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 618		goto retry;
 619	}
 620out:
 621	return error;
 622}
 623
 
 
 
 
 
 
 624SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 625{
 626	return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
 627}
 628
 629SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 630{
 631	return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
 632			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 633}
 634
 635SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 636{
 637	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 638	int error = -EBADF;
 639
 640	if (!f.file)
 641		goto out;
 642
 643	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
 644	if (error)
 645		goto out_fput;
 646	audit_inode(NULL, f.file->f_path.dentry, 0);
 647	error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
 648	mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
 649out_fput:
 650	fdput(f);
 651out:
 652	return error;
 653}
 654
 
 
 
 
 
 655int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f)
 656{
 657	/* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
 658	if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
 659		if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops ||
 660		    ((!f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) &&
 661		    (!f->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem))) {
 662			return -EINVAL;
 663		}
 664	}
 665	return 0;
 666}
 667
 668static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
 
 669			  int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
 670			  const struct cred *cred)
 671{
 672	static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
 673	struct inode *inode;
 674	int error;
 675
 676	f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
 677				FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
 678
 679	path_get(&f->f_path);
 680	inode = f->f_inode = f->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 681	f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 682
 
 
 
 683	if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
 684		f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH;
 685		f->f_op = &empty_fops;
 686		return 0;
 687	}
 688
 689	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
 690		error = get_write_access(inode);
 691		if (unlikely(error))
 692			goto cleanup_file;
 693		error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 694		if (unlikely(error)) {
 695			put_write_access(inode);
 696			goto cleanup_file;
 697		}
 698		f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
 699	}
 700
 701	/* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
 702	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 703		f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
 704
 705	f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
 706	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!f->f_op))) {
 707		error = -ENODEV;
 708		goto cleanup_all;
 709	}
 710
 711	error = security_file_open(f, cred);
 712	if (error)
 713		goto cleanup_all;
 714
 715	error = break_lease(inode, f->f_flags);
 716	if (error)
 717		goto cleanup_all;
 718
 719	if (!open)
 720		open = f->f_op->open;
 721	if (open) {
 722		error = open(inode, f);
 723		if (error)
 724			goto cleanup_all;
 725	}
 726	if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
 727		i_readcount_inc(inode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 728
 
 729	f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
 730
 731	file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
 732
 733	return 0;
 734
 735cleanup_all:
 736	fops_put(f->f_op);
 737	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
 738		put_write_access(inode);
 739		__mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 740	}
 741cleanup_file:
 742	path_put(&f->f_path);
 743	f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
 744	f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
 745	f->f_inode = NULL;
 746	return error;
 747}
 748
 749/**
 750 * finish_open - finish opening a file
 751 * @file: file pointer
 752 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
 753 * @open: open callback
 754 * @opened: state of open
 755 *
 756 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
 757 *
 758 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
 759 * filesystem callback is substituted.
 760 *
 761 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed.  If, for example, the dentry is
 762 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
 763 * on it after finish_open().
 764 *
 765 * On successful return @file is a fully instantiated open file.  After this, if
 766 * an error occurs in ->atomic_open(), it needs to clean up with fput().
 767 *
 768 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
 769 */
 770int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
 771		int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
 772		int *opened)
 773{
 774	int error;
 775	BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
 776
 777	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
 778	error = do_dentry_open(file, open, current_cred());
 
 779	if (!error)
 780		*opened |= FILE_OPENED;
 781
 782	return error;
 783}
 784EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
 785
 786/**
 787 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
 788 *
 789 * @file: file pointer
 790 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
 791 *
 792 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
 793 *
 794 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
 795 * the caller need not dput() it.
 796 *
 797 * Returns "1" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
 798 * called this function.
 799 */
 800int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
 801{
 802	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
 803	return 1;
 804}
 805EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
 806
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 807struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 808			 const struct cred *cred)
 809{
 810	int error;
 811	struct file *f;
 812
 813	validate_creds(cred);
 814
 815	/* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
 816	BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
 817
 818	f = get_empty_filp();
 819	if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
 820		f->f_flags = flags;
 821		f->f_path = *path;
 822		error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL, cred);
 823		if (!error) {
 824			/* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
 825			error = open_check_o_direct(f);
 826			if (error) {
 827				fput(f);
 828				f = ERR_PTR(error);
 829			}
 830		} else { 
 831			put_filp(f);
 832			f = ERR_PTR(error);
 833		}
 834	}
 835	return f;
 836}
 837EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
 838
 839static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
 840{
 841	int lookup_flags = 0;
 842	int acc_mode;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 843
 844	if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
 845		op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
 846	else
 847		op->mode = 0;
 848
 849	/* Must never be set by userspace */
 850	flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
 851
 852	/*
 853	 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC.  As many places only
 854	 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
 855	 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
 856	 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
 857	 */
 858	if (flags & __O_SYNC)
 859		flags |= O_DSYNC;
 860
 861	if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
 862		if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
 863			return -EINVAL;
 864		acc_mode = MAY_OPEN | ACC_MODE(flags);
 865		if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
 866			return -EINVAL;
 867	} else if (flags & O_PATH) {
 868		/*
 869		 * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
 870		 * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
 871		 */
 872		flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
 873		acc_mode = 0;
 874	} else {
 875		acc_mode = MAY_OPEN | ACC_MODE(flags);
 876	}
 877
 878	op->open_flag = flags;
 879
 880	/* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
 881	if (flags & O_TRUNC)
 882		acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
 883
 884	/* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
 885	   access from general write access. */
 886	if (flags & O_APPEND)
 887		acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
 888
 889	op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
 890
 891	op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
 892
 893	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
 894		op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
 895		if (flags & O_EXCL)
 896			op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
 897	}
 898
 899	if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
 900		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 901	if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
 902		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 903	op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
 904	return 0;
 905}
 906
 907/**
 908 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
 909 *
 910 * @name:	struct filename containing path to open
 911 * @flags:	open flags as per the open(2) second argument
 912 * @mode:	mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
 913 *
 914 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
 915 * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
 916 * along, nothing to see here..
 917 */
 918struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
 919{
 920	struct open_flags op;
 921	int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
 922	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
 923}
 924
 925/**
 926 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
 927 *
 928 * @filename:	path to open
 929 * @flags:	open flags as per the open(2) second argument
 930 * @mode:	mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
 931 *
 932 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
 933 * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
 934 * along, nothing to see here..
 935 */
 936struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 937{
 938	struct filename name = {.name = filename};
 939	return file_open_name(&name, flags, mode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 940}
 941EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
 942
 943struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 944			    const char *filename, int flags)
 945{
 946	struct open_flags op;
 947	int err = build_open_flags(flags, 0, &op);
 948	if (err)
 949		return ERR_PTR(err);
 950	if (flags & O_CREAT)
 951		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 952	if (!filename && (flags & O_DIRECTORY))
 953		if (!dentry->d_inode->i_op->lookup)
 954			return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
 955	return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op);
 956}
 957EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
 958
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 959long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 960{
 961	struct open_flags op;
 962	int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
 963	struct filename *tmp;
 964
 965	if (fd)
 966		return fd;
 967
 968	tmp = getname(filename);
 969	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 970		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
 971
 972	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
 973	if (fd >= 0) {
 974		struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
 975		if (IS_ERR(f)) {
 976			put_unused_fd(fd);
 977			fd = PTR_ERR(f);
 978		} else {
 979			fsnotify_open(f);
 980			fd_install(fd, f);
 981		}
 982	}
 983	putname(tmp);
 984	return fd;
 985}
 986
 987SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
 988{
 989	if (force_o_largefile())
 990		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 991
 992	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
 993}
 994
 995SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
 996		umode_t, mode)
 997{
 998	if (force_o_largefile())
 999		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1000
1001	return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1002}
1003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1004#ifndef __alpha__
1005
1006/*
1007 * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved
1008 * into arch/i386 instead?
1009 */
1010SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1011{
1012	return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1013}
1014
1015#endif
1016
1017/*
1018 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1019 * files pointer for this..
1020 */
1021int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1022{
1023	int retval = 0;
1024
1025	if (!file_count(filp)) {
1026		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
1027		return 0;
1028	}
1029
1030	if (filp->f_op->flush)
1031		retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1032
1033	if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1034		dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1035		locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1036	}
1037	fput(filp);
1038	return retval;
1039}
1040
1041EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1042
1043/*
1044 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1045 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1046 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1047 */
1048SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1049{
1050	int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
1051
1052	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1053	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1054		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1055		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1056		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1057		retval = -EINTR;
1058
1059	return retval;
1060}
1061EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1062
1063/*
1064 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1065 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1066 */
1067SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1068{
1069	if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1070		tty_vhangup_self();
1071		return 0;
1072	}
1073	return -EPERM;
1074}
1075
1076/*
1077 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1078 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1079 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE.  On 64bit systems we force
1080 * on this flag in sys_open.
1081 */
1082int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1083{
1084	if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1085		return -EOVERFLOW;
1086	return 0;
1087}
1088
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1090
1091/*
1092 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1093 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1094 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1095 * directly into file_operations structure.
1096 */
1097int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1098{
1099	filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1100	return 0;
1101}
1102
1103EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);