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v4.17
 
   1/*
   2 * uprobes-based tracing events
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  16 *
  17 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
  18 * Author:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  19 */
  20#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_kprobe: " fmt
  21
 
 
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24#include <linux/uprobes.h>
  25#include <linux/namei.h>
  26#include <linux/string.h>
  27#include <linux/rculist.h>
  28
 
  29#include "trace_probe.h"
 
  30
  31#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM	"uprobes"
  32
  33struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
  34	struct trace_entry	ent;
  35	unsigned long		vaddr[];
  36};
  37
  38#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return)			\
  39	(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) +	\
  40	 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
  41
  42#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return)		\
  43	((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
  44
  45struct trace_uprobe_filter {
  46	rwlock_t		rwlock;
  47	int			nr_systemwide;
  48	struct list_head	perf_events;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  49};
  50
  51/*
  52 * uprobe event core functions
  53 */
  54struct trace_uprobe {
  55	struct list_head		list;
  56	struct trace_uprobe_filter	filter;
  57	struct uprobe_consumer		consumer;
  58	struct path			path;
  59	struct inode			*inode;
  60	char				*filename;
  61	unsigned long			offset;
 
  62	unsigned long			nhit;
  63	struct trace_probe		tp;
  64};
  65
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  66#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n)				\
  67	(offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, tp.args) +	\
  68	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
  69
  70static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
  71static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
  72
  73static DEFINE_MUTEX(uprobe_lock);
  74static LIST_HEAD(uprobe_list);
  75
  76struct uprobe_dispatch_data {
  77	struct trace_uprobe	*tu;
  78	unsigned long		bp_addr;
  79};
  80
  81static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
  82static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
  83				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
  84
  85#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  86static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
  87{
  88	return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
  89}
  90#else
  91static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
  92{
  93	return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
  94}
  95#endif
  96
  97static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
  98{
  99	unsigned long ret;
 100	unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
 101
 102	addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
 103
 104	if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
 105		return 0;
 106
 107	return ret;
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
 112 */
 113#define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type)					\
 114static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
 115					 void *offset, void *dest)	\
 116{									\
 117	*(type *)dest = (type)get_user_stack_nth(regs,			\
 118					      ((unsigned long)offset)); \
 119}
 120DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
 121/* No string on the stack entry */
 122#define fetch_stack_string	NULL
 123#define fetch_stack_string_size	NULL
 124
 125#define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type)					\
 126static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
 127					  void *addr, void *dest)	\
 128{									\
 129	type retval;							\
 130	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;		\
 131									\
 132	if (copy_from_user(&retval, vaddr, sizeof(type)))		\
 133		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
 134	else								\
 135		*(type *) dest = retval;				\
 136}
 137DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
 138/*
 139 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
 140 * length and relative data location.
 141 */
 142static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
 143					    void *addr, void *dest)
 144{
 145	long ret;
 146	u32 rloc = *(u32 *)dest;
 147	int maxlen  = get_rloc_len(rloc);
 148	u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
 149	void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
 150
 151	if (!maxlen)
 152		return;
 153
 154	ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
 155	if (ret == maxlen)
 156		dst[--ret] = '\0';
 157
 158	if (ret < 0) {	/* Failed to fetch string */
 159		((u8 *)get_rloc_data(dest))[0] = '\0';
 160		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(0, get_rloc_offs(rloc));
 161	} else {
 162		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(ret, get_rloc_offs(rloc));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 163	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 164}
 165
 166static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
 167						 void *addr, void *dest)
 
 168{
 169	int len;
 170	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
 171
 172	len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 173
 174	if (len == 0 || len > MAX_STRING_SIZE)  /* Failed to check length */
 175		*(u32 *)dest = 0;
 176	else
 177		*(u32 *)dest = len;
 
 
 178}
 179
 180static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(void *file_offset)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 181{
 182	unsigned long base_addr;
 183	struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
 184
 185	udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
 186
 187	base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
 188	return base_addr + (unsigned long)file_offset;
 189}
 190
 191#define DEFINE_FETCH_file_offset(type)					\
 192static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(file_offset, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
 193					       void *offset, void *dest)\
 194{									\
 195	void *vaddr = (void *)translate_user_vaddr(offset);		\
 196									\
 197	FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(regs, vaddr, dest);		\
 198}
 199DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(file_offset)
 200DEFINE_FETCH_file_offset(string)
 201DEFINE_FETCH_file_offset(string_size)
 202
 203/* Fetch type information table */
 204static const struct fetch_type uprobes_fetch_type_table[] = {
 205	/* Special types */
 206	[FETCH_TYPE_STRING] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string,
 207					sizeof(u32), 1, "__data_loc char[]"),
 208	[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string_size", u32,
 209					string_size, sizeof(u32), 0, "u32"),
 210	/* Basic types */
 211	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8,  u8,  0),
 212	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
 213	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
 214	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
 215	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8,  u8,  1),
 216	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
 217	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
 218	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
 219	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8,  u8,  u8,  0),
 220	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
 221	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
 222	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
 
 
 
 
 
 223
 224	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
 225};
 
 226
 227static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
 228{
 229	rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
 230	filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
 231	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
 232}
 233
 234static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
 235{
 236	return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
 237}
 238
 239static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 240{
 241	return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
 242}
 243
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 244/*
 245 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
 246 */
 247static struct trace_uprobe *
 248alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
 249{
 250	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 251
 252	if (!event || !is_good_name(event))
 253		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 254
 255	if (!group || !is_good_name(group))
 256		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 257
 258	tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
 259	if (!tu)
 260		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 261
 262	tu->tp.call.class = &tu->tp.class;
 263	tu->tp.call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
 264	if (!tu->tp.call.name)
 265		goto error;
 266
 267	tu->tp.class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
 268	if (!tu->tp.class.system)
 269		goto error;
 270
 271	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tu->list);
 272	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tu->tp.files);
 273	tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
 274	if (is_ret)
 275		tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
 276	init_trace_uprobe_filter(&tu->filter);
 277	return tu;
 278
 279error:
 280	kfree(tu->tp.call.name);
 281	kfree(tu);
 282
 283	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 284}
 285
 286static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 287{
 288	int i;
 289
 290	for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
 291		traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tu->tp.args[i]);
 292
 293	path_put(&tu->path);
 294	kfree(tu->tp.call.class->system);
 295	kfree(tu->tp.call.name);
 296	kfree(tu->filename);
 297	kfree(tu);
 298}
 299
 300static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
 301{
 
 302	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 303
 304	list_for_each_entry(tu, &uprobe_list, list)
 305		if (strcmp(trace_event_name(&tu->tp.call), event) == 0 &&
 306		    strcmp(tu->tp.call.class->system, group) == 0)
 307			return tu;
 308
 309	return NULL;
 310}
 311
 312/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event: call with locking uprobe_lock */
 313static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 314{
 315	int ret;
 316
 
 
 
 317	ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
 318	if (ret)
 319		return ret;
 320
 321	list_del(&tu->list);
 
 
 322	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
 323	return 0;
 324}
 325
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 326/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
 327static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 328{
 329	struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
 330	int ret;
 331
 332	mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
 
 
 
 
 333
 334	/* register as an event */
 335	old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_event_name(&tu->tp.call),
 336			tu->tp.call.class->system);
 337	if (old_tu) {
 338		/* delete old event */
 339		ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(old_tu);
 340		if (ret)
 341			goto end;
 
 
 
 
 342	}
 343
 344	ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
 345	if (ret) {
 346		pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
 347		goto end;
 348	}
 349
 350	list_add_tail(&tu->list, &uprobe_list);
 351
 352end:
 353	mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
 354
 355	return ret;
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * Argument syntax:
 360 *  - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS]
 361 *
 362 *  - Remove uprobe: -:[GRP/]EVENT
 363 */
 364static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
 365{
 366	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 367	char *arg, *event, *group, *filename;
 
 368	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
 369	struct path path;
 370	unsigned long offset;
 371	bool is_delete, is_return;
 372	int i, ret;
 373
 374	ret = 0;
 375	is_delete = false;
 376	is_return = false;
 377	event = NULL;
 378	group = NULL;
 379
 380	/* argc must be >= 1 */
 381	if (argv[0][0] == '-')
 382		is_delete = true;
 383	else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
 384		is_return = true;
 385	else if (argv[0][0] != 'p') {
 386		pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or '-'.\n");
 387		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 388	}
 389
 390	if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
 391		event = &argv[0][2];
 392		arg = strchr(event, '/');
 393
 394		if (arg) {
 395			group = event;
 396			event = arg + 1;
 397			event[-1] = '\0';
 398
 399			if (strlen(group) == 0) {
 400				pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
 401				return -EINVAL;
 402			}
 403		}
 404		if (strlen(event) == 0) {
 405			pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
 406			return -EINVAL;
 407		}
 408	}
 409	if (!group)
 410		group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
 411
 412	if (is_delete) {
 413		int ret;
 414
 415		if (!event) {
 416			pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
 417			return -EINVAL;
 418		}
 419		mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
 420		tu = find_probe_event(event, group);
 421
 422		if (!tu) {
 423			mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
 424			pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
 425			return -ENOENT;
 426		}
 427		/* delete an event */
 428		ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
 429		mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
 430		return ret;
 431	}
 432
 433	if (argc < 2) {
 434		pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
 435		return -EINVAL;
 436	}
 437	/* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
 438	arg = strrchr(argv[1], ':');
 439	if (!arg)
 440		return -EINVAL;
 441
 442	*arg++ = '\0';
 443	filename = argv[1];
 444	ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
 445	if (ret)
 
 
 
 446		return ret;
 447
 448	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
 
 449		ret = -EINVAL;
 450		goto fail_address_parse;
 451	}
 452
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 453	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
 454	if (ret)
 
 455		goto fail_address_parse;
 456
 457	argc -= 2;
 458	argv += 2;
 459
 460	/* setup a probe */
 461	if (!event) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 462		char *tail;
 463		char *ptr;
 464
 465		tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
 466		if (!tail) {
 467			ret = -ENOMEM;
 468			goto fail_address_parse;
 469		}
 470
 471		ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
 472		if (ptr)
 473			*ptr = '\0';
 474
 475		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
 476		event = buf;
 477		kfree(tail);
 478	}
 479
 
 
 
 480	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
 481	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
 482		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n", (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
 483		ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
 
 
 484		goto fail_address_parse;
 485	}
 486	tu->offset = offset;
 
 487	tu->path = path;
 488	tu->filename = kstrdup(filename, GFP_KERNEL);
 489
 490	if (!tu->filename) {
 491		pr_info("Failed to allocate filename.\n");
 492		ret = -ENOMEM;
 493		goto error;
 494	}
 495
 496	/* parse arguments */
 497	ret = 0;
 498	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
 499		struct probe_arg *parg = &tu->tp.args[i];
 500
 501		/* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
 502		tu->tp.nr_args++;
 503
 504		/* Parse argument name */
 505		arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
 506		if (arg) {
 507			*arg++ = '\0';
 508			parg->name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
 509		} else {
 510			arg = argv[i];
 511			/* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
 512			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
 513			parg->name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
 514		}
 515
 516		if (!parg->name) {
 517			pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
 518			ret = -ENOMEM;
 519			goto error;
 520		}
 521
 522		if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
 523			pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n", i, parg->name);
 524			ret = -EINVAL;
 525			goto error;
 526		}
 527
 528		if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name, tu->tp.args, i)) {
 529			pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
 530				"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
 531			ret = -EINVAL;
 532			goto error;
 533		}
 534
 535		/* Parse fetch argument */
 536		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tu->tp.size, parg,
 537						 is_return, false,
 538						 uprobes_fetch_type_table);
 539		if (ret) {
 540			pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
 541			goto error;
 542		}
 543	}
 544
 545	ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
 546	if (ret)
 547		goto error;
 548	return 0;
 
 
 
 549
 550error:
 551	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
 
 
 552	return ret;
 553
 554fail_address_parse:
 
 555	path_put(&path);
 556
 557	pr_info("Failed to parse address or file.\n");
 558
 559	return ret;
 560}
 561
 562static int cleanup_all_probes(void)
 563{
 564	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 565	int ret = 0;
 566
 567	mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
 568	while (!list_empty(&uprobe_list)) {
 569		tu = list_entry(uprobe_list.next, struct trace_uprobe, list);
 570		ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
 571		if (ret)
 572			break;
 573	}
 574	mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
 575	return ret;
 576}
 577
 578/* Probes listing interfaces */
 579static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 580{
 581	mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
 582	return seq_list_start(&uprobe_list, *pos);
 583}
 584
 585static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 586{
 587	return seq_list_next(v, &uprobe_list, pos);
 588}
 589
 590static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 591{
 592	mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
 593}
 594
 595static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 596{
 597	struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
 598	char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
 599	int i;
 600
 601	seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, tu->tp.call.class->system,
 602			trace_event_name(&tu->tp.call), tu->filename,
 603			(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
 604
 
 
 
 605	for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
 606		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
 607
 608	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 609	return 0;
 610}
 611
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 612static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
 613	.start	= probes_seq_start,
 614	.next	= probes_seq_next,
 615	.stop	= probes_seq_stop,
 616	.show	= probes_seq_show
 617};
 618
 619static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 620{
 621	int ret;
 622
 
 
 
 
 623	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
 624		ret = cleanup_all_probes();
 625		if (ret)
 626			return ret;
 627	}
 628
 629	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
 630}
 631
 632static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 633			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 634{
 635	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos, create_trace_uprobe);
 
 636}
 637
 638static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
 639	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 640	.open		= probes_open,
 641	.read		= seq_read,
 642	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 643	.release	= seq_release,
 644	.write		= probes_write,
 645};
 646
 647/* Probes profiling interfaces */
 648static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 649{
 650	struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
 
 
 
 
 651
 
 652	seq_printf(m, "  %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
 653			trace_event_name(&tu->tp.call), tu->nhit);
 654	return 0;
 655}
 656
 657static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
 658	.start	= probes_seq_start,
 659	.next	= probes_seq_next,
 660	.stop	= probes_seq_stop,
 661	.show	= probes_profile_seq_show
 662};
 663
 664static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 665{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 666	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
 667}
 668
 669static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
 670	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 671	.open		= profile_open,
 672	.read		= seq_read,
 673	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 674	.release	= seq_release,
 675};
 676
 677struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
 678	struct mutex mutex;
 679	void *buf;
 680};
 681static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
 682static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
 683
 684static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
 685{
 686	int cpu, err_cpu;
 687
 688	uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
 689	if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
 690		return -ENOMEM;
 691
 692	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 693		struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
 694						  GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 695		if (p == NULL) {
 696			err_cpu = cpu;
 697			goto err;
 698		}
 699		per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
 700		mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
 701	}
 702
 703	return 0;
 704
 705err:
 706	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 707		if (cpu == err_cpu)
 708			break;
 709		free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
 710	}
 711
 712	free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
 713	return -ENOMEM;
 714}
 715
 716static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
 717{
 718	int ret = 0;
 719
 720	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
 721
 722	if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
 723		ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
 724		if (ret < 0)
 725			uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
 726	}
 727
 728	return ret;
 729}
 730
 731static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
 732{
 733	int cpu;
 734
 735	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
 736
 737	if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
 738		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 739			free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
 740							     cpu)->buf);
 741
 742		free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
 743		uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
 744	}
 745}
 746
 747static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
 748{
 749	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
 750	int cpu;
 751
 752	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 753	ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
 754
 755	/*
 756	 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
 757	 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
 758	 */
 759	mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
 760
 761	return ucb;
 762}
 763
 764static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
 765{
 766	mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
 767}
 768
 769static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
 770				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
 771				struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize,
 772				struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
 773{
 774	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
 
 775	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
 776	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
 777	void *data;
 778	int size, esize;
 779	struct trace_event_call *call = &tu->tp.call;
 780
 781	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
 782
 783	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
 784		return;
 785
 786	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 787		return;
 788
 789	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
 790	size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
 791	event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
 792						call->event.type, size, 0, 0);
 793	if (!event)
 794		return;
 795
 796	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
 797	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
 798		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
 799		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
 800		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
 801	} else {
 802		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
 803		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
 804	}
 805
 806	memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
 807
 808	event_trigger_unlock_commit(trace_file, buffer, event, entry, 0, 0);
 809}
 810
 811/* uprobe handler */
 812static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
 813			     struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
 814{
 815	struct event_file_link *link;
 816
 817	if (is_ret_probe(tu))
 818		return 0;
 819
 820	rcu_read_lock();
 821	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tu->tp.files, list)
 822		__uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
 823	rcu_read_unlock();
 824
 825	return 0;
 826}
 827
 828static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
 829				 struct pt_regs *regs,
 830				 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
 831{
 832	struct event_file_link *link;
 833
 834	rcu_read_lock();
 835	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tu->tp.files, list)
 836		__uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
 837	rcu_read_unlock();
 838}
 839
 840/* Event entry printers */
 841static enum print_line_t
 842print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
 843{
 844	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
 845	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
 846	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 847	u8 *data;
 848	int i;
 849
 850	entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
 851	tu = container_of(event, struct trace_uprobe, tp.call.event);
 
 
 
 852
 853	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
 854		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
 855				 trace_event_name(&tu->tp.call),
 856				 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
 857		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
 858	} else {
 859		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
 860				 trace_event_name(&tu->tp.call),
 861				 entry->vaddr[0]);
 862		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
 863	}
 864
 865	for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++) {
 866		struct probe_arg *parg = &tu->tp.args[i];
 867
 868		if (!parg->type->print(s, parg->name, data + parg->offset, entry))
 869			goto out;
 870	}
 871
 872	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
 873
 874 out:
 875	return trace_handle_return(s);
 876}
 877
 878typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
 879				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
 880				struct mm_struct *mm);
 881
 882static int
 883probe_event_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_event_file *file,
 884		   filter_func_t filter)
 885{
 886	bool enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
 887	struct event_file_link *link = NULL;
 888	int ret;
 889
 890	if (file) {
 891		if (tu->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
 892			return -EINTR;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 893
 894		link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
 895		if (!link)
 896			return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 897
 898		link->file = file;
 899		list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tu->tp.files);
 
 
 900
 901		tu->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_TRACE;
 
 
 902	} else {
 903		if (tu->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
 904			return -EINTR;
 905
 906		tu->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
 907	}
 908
 909	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
 
 910
 911	if (enabled)
 912		return 0;
 913
 914	ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
 915	if (ret)
 916		goto err_flags;
 917
 918	tu->consumer.filter = filter;
 919	tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
 920	ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
 921	if (ret)
 922		goto err_buffer;
 
 
 
 923
 924	return 0;
 925
 926 err_buffer:
 927	uprobe_buffer_disable();
 928
 929 err_flags:
 930	if (file) {
 931		list_del(&link->list);
 932		kfree(link);
 933		tu->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_TRACE;
 934	} else {
 935		tu->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
 936	}
 937	return ret;
 938}
 939
 940static void
 941probe_event_disable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_event_file *file)
 942{
 943	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp))
 
 
 
 944		return;
 945
 946	if (file) {
 947		struct event_file_link *link;
 948
 949		link = find_event_file_link(&tu->tp, file);
 950		if (!link)
 951			return;
 952
 953		list_del_rcu(&link->list);
 954		/* synchronize with u{,ret}probe_trace_func */
 955		synchronize_sched();
 956		kfree(link);
 957
 958		if (!list_empty(&tu->tp.files))
 959			return;
 960	}
 961
 962	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
 963
 964	uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
 965	tu->inode = NULL;
 966	tu->tp.flags &= file ? ~TP_FLAG_TRACE : ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
 967
 
 968	uprobe_buffer_disable();
 969}
 970
 971static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
 972{
 973	int ret, i, size;
 974	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
 975	struct trace_uprobe *tu = event_call->data;
 
 
 
 
 976
 977	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
 978		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
 979		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
 980		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
 981	} else {
 982		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
 983		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
 984	}
 985	/* Set argument names as fields */
 986	for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++) {
 987		struct probe_arg *parg = &tu->tp.args[i];
 988
 989		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, parg->type->fmttype,
 990					 parg->name, size + parg->offset,
 991					 parg->type->size, parg->type->is_signed,
 992					 FILTER_OTHER);
 993
 994		if (ret)
 995			return ret;
 996	}
 997	return 0;
 998}
 999
1000#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1001static bool
1002__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1003{
1004	struct perf_event *event;
1005
1006	if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1007		return true;
1008
1009	list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1010		if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1011			return true;
1012	}
1013
1014	return false;
1015}
1016
1017static inline bool
1018uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
 
1019{
1020	return __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1021}
1022
1023static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
 
1024{
1025	bool done;
1026
1027	write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1028	if (event->hw.target) {
1029		list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1030		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
1031			(event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1032			uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
1033	} else {
1034		tu->filter.nr_systemwide--;
1035		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
1036	}
1037	write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1038
1039	if (!done)
1040		return uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1041
1042	return 0;
1043}
1044
1045static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
 
 
1046{
1047	bool done;
1048	int err;
1049
1050	write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1051	if (event->hw.target) {
1052		/*
1053		 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1054		 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1055		 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1056		 *
1057		 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1058		 * breakpoints we need.
1059		 */
1060		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
1061			event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1062			uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
1063		list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &tu->filter.perf_events);
1064	} else {
1065		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
1066		tu->filter.nr_systemwide++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1067	}
1068	write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1069
1070	err = 0;
1071	if (!done) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1072		err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1073		if (err)
1074			uprobe_perf_close(tu, event);
 
 
1075	}
 
1076	return err;
1077}
1078
1079static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1080				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1081{
 
1082	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1083	int ret;
1084
1085	tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1086	read_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
1087	ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, mm);
1088	read_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
 
 
1089
1090	return ret;
1091}
1092
1093static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1094			       unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1095			       struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1096{
1097	struct trace_event_call *call = &tu->tp.call;
1098	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1099	struct hlist_head *head;
1100	void *data;
1101	int size, esize;
1102	int rctx;
1103
1104	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1105		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1106
1107	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1108
1109	size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
1110	size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1111	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1112		return;
1113
1114	preempt_disable();
1115	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1116	if (hlist_empty(head))
1117		goto out;
1118
1119	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1120	if (!entry)
1121		goto out;
1122
1123	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1124		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1125		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1126		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1127	} else {
1128		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1129		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1130	}
1131
1132	memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
1133
1134	if (size - esize > tu->tp.size + dsize) {
1135		int len = tu->tp.size + dsize;
1136
1137		memset(data + len, 0, size - esize - len);
1138	}
1139
1140	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1141			      head, NULL);
1142 out:
1143	preempt_enable();
1144}
1145
1146/* uprobe profile handler */
1147static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1148			    struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1149{
1150	if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1151		return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1152
1153	if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1154		__uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize);
1155	return 0;
1156}
1157
1158static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1159				struct pt_regs *regs,
1160				struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1161{
1162	__uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1163}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1164#endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1165
1166static int
1167trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1168		      void *data)
1169{
1170	struct trace_uprobe *tu = event->data;
1171	struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1172
1173	switch (type) {
1174	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1175		return probe_event_enable(tu, file, NULL);
1176
1177	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1178		probe_event_disable(tu, file);
1179		return 0;
1180
1181#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1182	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1183		return probe_event_enable(tu, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1184
1185	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1186		probe_event_disable(tu, NULL);
1187		return 0;
1188
1189	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1190		return uprobe_perf_open(tu, data);
1191
1192	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1193		return uprobe_perf_close(tu, data);
1194
1195#endif
1196	default:
1197		return 0;
1198	}
1199	return 0;
1200}
1201
1202static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1203{
1204	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1205	struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1206	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1207	int dsize, esize;
1208	int ret = 0;
1209
1210
1211	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1212	tu->nhit++;
1213
1214	udd.tu = tu;
1215	udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1216
1217	current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1218
1219	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1220		return 0;
1221
1222	dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1223	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1224
1225	ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1226	store_trace_args(esize, &tu->tp, regs, ucb->buf, dsize);
1227
1228	if (tu->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1229		ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1230
1231#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1232	if (tu->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1233		ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1234#endif
1235	uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1236	return ret;
1237}
1238
1239static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1240				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1241{
1242	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1243	struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1244	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1245	int dsize, esize;
1246
1247	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1248
1249	udd.tu = tu;
1250	udd.bp_addr = func;
1251
1252	current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1253
1254	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1255		return 0;
1256
1257	dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1258	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1259
1260	ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1261	store_trace_args(esize, &tu->tp, regs, ucb->buf, dsize);
1262
1263	if (tu->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1264		uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1265
1266#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1267	if (tu->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1268		uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1269#endif
1270	uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1271	return 0;
1272}
1273
1274static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1275	.trace		= print_uprobe_event
1276};
1277
1278static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1279					 struct trace_event_call *call)
 
 
 
 
 
1280{
1281	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
1282	call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1283	call->class->define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields;
1284
1285	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE;
1286	call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1287	call->data = tu;
1288}
1289
1290static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1291{
1292	struct trace_event_call *call = &tu->tp.call;
1293	int ret = 0;
1294
1295	init_trace_event_call(tu, call);
1296
1297	if (set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu)) < 0)
1298		return -ENOMEM;
1299
1300	ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
1301	if (!ret) {
1302		kfree(call->print_fmt);
1303		return -ENODEV;
1304	}
1305
1306	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
1307
1308	if (ret) {
1309		pr_info("Failed to register uprobe event: %s\n",
1310			trace_event_name(call));
1311		kfree(call->print_fmt);
1312		unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
1313	}
1314
1315	return ret;
1316}
1317
1318static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1319{
1320	int ret;
1321
1322	/* tu->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
1323	ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tu->tp.call);
1324	if (ret)
1325		return ret;
1326	kfree(tu->tp.call.print_fmt);
1327	tu->tp.call.print_fmt = NULL;
1328	return 0;
1329}
1330
1331#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1332struct trace_event_call *
1333create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs, bool is_return)
 
1334{
1335	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1336	struct path path;
1337	int ret;
1338
1339	ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1340	if (ret)
1341		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1342
1343	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1344		path_put(&path);
1345		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1346	}
1347
1348	/*
1349	 * local trace_kprobes are not added to probe_list, so they are never
1350	 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1351	 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1352	 */
1353	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1354				is_return);
1355
1356	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1357		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1358			(int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1359		path_put(&path);
1360		return ERR_CAST(tu);
1361	}
1362
1363	tu->offset = offs;
1364	tu->path = path;
 
1365	tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1366	init_trace_event_call(tu, &tu->tp.call);
1367
1368	if (set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu)) < 0) {
1369		ret = -ENOMEM;
1370		goto error;
1371	}
1372
1373	return &tu->tp.call;
1374error:
1375	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1376	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1377}
1378
1379void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1380{
1381	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1382
1383	tu = container_of(event_call, struct trace_uprobe, tp.call);
1384
1385	kfree(tu->tp.call.print_fmt);
1386	tu->tp.call.print_fmt = NULL;
1387
1388	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1389}
1390#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1391
1392/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
1393static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1394{
1395	struct dentry *d_tracer;
 
 
 
 
 
1396
1397	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1398	if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1399		return 0;
1400
1401	trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1402				    NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1403	/* Profile interface */
1404	trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1405				    NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1406	return 0;
1407}
1408
1409fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * uprobes-based tracing events
   4 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
   6 * Author:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   7 */
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_uprobe: " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/security.h>
  11#include <linux/ctype.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14#include <linux/uprobes.h>
  15#include <linux/namei.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/rculist.h>
  18
  19#include "trace_dynevent.h"
  20#include "trace_probe.h"
  21#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
  22
  23#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM	"uprobes"
  24
  25struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
  26	struct trace_entry	ent;
  27	unsigned long		vaddr[];
  28};
  29
  30#define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return)			\
  31	(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) +	\
  32	 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
  33
  34#define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return)		\
  35	((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
  36
  37static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv);
  38static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
  39static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
  40static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
  41static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
  42			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
  43
  44static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
  45	.create = trace_uprobe_create,
  46	.show = trace_uprobe_show,
  47	.is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
  48	.free = trace_uprobe_release,
  49	.match = trace_uprobe_match,
  50};
  51
  52/*
  53 * uprobe event core functions
  54 */
  55struct trace_uprobe {
  56	struct dyn_event		devent;
 
  57	struct uprobe_consumer		consumer;
  58	struct path			path;
  59	struct inode			*inode;
  60	char				*filename;
  61	unsigned long			offset;
  62	unsigned long			ref_ctr_offset;
  63	unsigned long			nhit;
  64	struct trace_probe		tp;
  65};
  66
  67static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
  68{
  69	return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
  70}
  71
  72static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
  73{
  74	return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
  75}
  76
  77/**
  78 * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
  79 * @pos:	the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
  80 * @dpos:	the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
  81 */
  82#define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos)	\
  83	for_each_dyn_event(dpos)		\
  84		if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
  85
  86#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n)				\
  87	(offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, tp.args) +	\
  88	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
  89
  90static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
  91static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
  92
 
 
 
  93struct uprobe_dispatch_data {
  94	struct trace_uprobe	*tu;
  95	unsigned long		bp_addr;
  96};
  97
  98static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
  99static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
 100				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
 101
 102#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 103static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
 104{
 105	return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
 106}
 107#else
 108static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
 109{
 110	return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
 111}
 112#endif
 113
 114static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
 115{
 116	unsigned long ret;
 117	unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
 118
 119	addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
 120
 121	if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
 122		return 0;
 123
 124	return ret;
 125}
 126
 127/*
 128 * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
 129 */
 130static nokprobe_inline int
 131probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
 132{
 133	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
 134
 135	return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 136}
 137
 138static nokprobe_inline int
 139probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
 140{
 141	return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
 146 * length and relative data location.
 147 */
 148static nokprobe_inline int
 149fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
 150{
 151	long ret;
 152	u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
 153	int maxlen  = get_loc_len(loc);
 154	u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
 155	void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
 156
 157	if (unlikely(!maxlen))
 158		return -ENOMEM;
 159
 160	if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
 161		ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
 162	else
 163		ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
 164	if (ret >= 0) {
 165		if (ret == maxlen)
 166			dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
 167		else
 168			/*
 169			 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
 170			 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
 171			 * for in ret.
 172			 */
 173			ret++;
 174		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
 175	}
 176
 177	return ret;
 178}
 179
 180static nokprobe_inline int
 181fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
 182{
 183	return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
 184}
 185
 186/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
 187static nokprobe_inline int
 188fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
 189{
 190	int len;
 191	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
 192
 193	if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
 194		len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
 
 
 195	else
 196		len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 197
 198	return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
 199}
 200
 201static nokprobe_inline int
 202fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
 203{
 204	return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
 205}
 206
 207static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
 208{
 209	unsigned long base_addr;
 210	struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
 211
 212	udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
 213
 214	base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
 215	return base_addr + file_offset;
 216}
 217
 218/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
 219static int
 220process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
 221		   void *base)
 222{
 223	unsigned long val;
 224
 225	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
 226	switch (code->op) {
 227	case FETCH_OP_REG:
 228		val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
 229		break;
 230	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
 231		val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
 232		break;
 233	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
 234		val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
 235		break;
 236	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
 237		val = regs_return_value(regs);
 238		break;
 239	case FETCH_OP_IMM:
 240		val = code->immediate;
 241		break;
 242	case FETCH_OP_COMM:
 243		val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
 244		break;
 245	case FETCH_OP_DATA:
 246		val = (unsigned long)code->data;
 247		break;
 248	case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
 249		val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
 250		break;
 251	default:
 252		return -EILSEQ;
 253	}
 254	code++;
 255
 256	return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
 257}
 258NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
 259
 260static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
 261{
 262	rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
 263	filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
 264	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
 265}
 266
 267static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
 268{
 269	return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
 270}
 271
 272static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 273{
 274	return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
 275}
 276
 277static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
 278{
 279	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
 280
 281	return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
 282}
 283
 284static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
 285					    int argc, const char **argv)
 286{
 287	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
 288	int len;
 289
 290	if (!argc)
 291		return true;
 292
 293	len = strlen(tu->filename);
 294	if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
 295		return false;
 296
 297	if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
 298		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
 299				(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
 300	else
 301		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
 302				(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
 303				tu->ref_ctr_offset);
 304	if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
 305		return false;
 306
 307	argc--; argv++;
 308
 309	return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
 310}
 311
 312static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
 313			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
 314{
 315	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
 316
 317	return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
 318	   (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
 319	   trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
 320}
 321
 322static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
 323trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
 324{
 325	struct trace_probe *tp;
 326
 327	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
 328	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
 329		return NULL;
 330
 331	return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
 336 */
 337static struct trace_uprobe *
 338alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
 339{
 340	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 341	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 342
 343	tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
 344	if (!tu)
 345		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 346
 347	ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group, true);
 348	if (ret < 0)
 
 349		goto error;
 350
 351	dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
 
 
 
 
 
 352	tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
 353	if (is_ret)
 354		tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
 355	init_trace_uprobe_filter(tu->tp.event->filter);
 356	return tu;
 357
 358error:
 
 359	kfree(tu);
 360
 361	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 362}
 363
 364static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 365{
 366	if (!tu)
 367		return;
 
 
 368
 369	path_put(&tu->path);
 370	trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
 
 371	kfree(tu->filename);
 372	kfree(tu);
 373}
 374
 375static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
 376{
 377	struct dyn_event *pos;
 378	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 379
 380	for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
 381		if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
 382		    strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
 383			return tu;
 384
 385	return NULL;
 386}
 387
 388/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
 389static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 390{
 391	int ret;
 392
 393	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
 394		goto unreg;
 395
 396	ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
 397	if (ret)
 398		return ret;
 399
 400unreg:
 401	dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
 402	trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
 403	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
 404	return 0;
 405}
 406
 407static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
 408					 struct trace_uprobe *comp)
 409{
 410	struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
 411	struct trace_probe *pos;
 412	struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
 413	int i;
 414
 415	list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
 416		orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
 417		if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
 418		    comp->offset != orig->offset)
 419			continue;
 420
 421		/*
 422		 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
 423		 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
 424		 */
 425		for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
 426			if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
 427				   comp->tp.args[i].comm))
 428				break;
 429		}
 430
 431		if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
 432			return true;
 433	}
 434
 435	return false;
 436}
 437
 438static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
 439{
 440	int ret;
 441
 442	ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
 443	if (ret) {
 444		/* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
 445		trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
 446		trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
 447		return -EEXIST;
 448	}
 449	if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
 450		trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
 451		trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
 452		return -EEXIST;
 453	}
 454
 455	/* Append to existing event */
 456	ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
 457	if (!ret)
 458		dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
 459
 460	return ret;
 461}
 462
 463/*
 464 * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
 465 * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
 466 * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
 467 * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
 468 * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
 469 * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
 470 * ones.
 471 */
 472static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
 473{
 474	struct dyn_event *pos;
 475	struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
 476	struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
 477
 478	for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
 479		if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
 480		    new->offset == tmp->offset &&
 481		    new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
 482			pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
 483			return -EINVAL;
 484		}
 485	}
 486	return 0;
 487}
 488
 489/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
 490static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 491{
 492	struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
 493	int ret;
 494
 495	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 496
 497	ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
 498	if (ret)
 499		goto end;
 500
 501	/* register as an event */
 502	old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
 503				  trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
 504	if (old_tu) {
 505		if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
 506			trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
 507			trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
 508			ret = -EEXIST;
 509		} else {
 510			ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
 511		}
 512		goto end;
 513	}
 514
 515	ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
 516	if (ret) {
 517		pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
 518		goto end;
 519	}
 520
 521	dyn_event_add(&tu->devent);
 522
 523end:
 524	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 525
 526	return ret;
 527}
 528
 529/*
 530 * Argument syntax:
 531 *  - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS]
 
 
 532 */
 533static int trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
 534{
 535	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 536	const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
 537	char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
 538	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
 539	struct path path;
 540	unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
 541	bool is_return = false;
 542	int i, ret;
 543
 544	ret = 0;
 545	ref_ctr_offset = 0;
 
 
 
 546
 547	switch (argv[0][0]) {
 548	case 'r':
 
 
 549		is_return = true;
 550		break;
 551	case 'p':
 552		break;
 553	default:
 554		return -ECANCELED;
 555	}
 556
 557	if (argc < 2)
 558		return -ECANCELED;
 
 559
 560	if (argv[0][1] == ':')
 561		event = &argv[0][2];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 562
 563	if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
 564		return -ECANCELED;
 565
 566	filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
 567	if (!filename)
 568		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 569
 570	/* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
 571	arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
 572	if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
 573		kfree(filename);
 574		return -ECANCELED;
 
 
 
 
 575	}
 576
 577	trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
 578	trace_probe_log_set_index(1);	/* filename is the 2nd argument */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 579
 580	*arg++ = '\0';
 
 581	ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
 582	if (ret) {
 583		trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
 584		kfree(filename);
 585		trace_probe_log_clear();
 586		return ret;
 587	}
 588	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
 589		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
 590		ret = -EINVAL;
 591		goto fail_address_parse;
 592	}
 593
 594	/* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
 595	rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
 596	if (rctr) {
 597		rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
 598		if (!rctr_end) {
 599			ret = -EINVAL;
 600			rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
 601			trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
 602					    REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
 603			goto fail_address_parse;
 604		} else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
 605			ret = -EINVAL;
 606			trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
 607					    BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
 608			goto fail_address_parse;
 609		}
 610
 611		*rctr++ = '\0';
 612		*rctr_end = '\0';
 613		ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
 614		if (ret) {
 615			trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
 616			goto fail_address_parse;
 617		}
 618	}
 619
 620	/* Parse uprobe offset. */
 621	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
 622	if (ret) {
 623		trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
 624		goto fail_address_parse;
 625	}
 
 
 626
 627	/* setup a probe */
 628	trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
 629	if (event) {
 630		ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
 631						  event - argv[0]);
 632		if (ret)
 633			goto fail_address_parse;
 634	} else {
 635		char *tail;
 636		char *ptr;
 637
 638		tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
 639		if (!tail) {
 640			ret = -ENOMEM;
 641			goto fail_address_parse;
 642		}
 643
 644		ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
 645		if (ptr)
 646			*ptr = '\0';
 647
 648		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
 649		event = buf;
 650		kfree(tail);
 651	}
 652
 653	argc -= 2;
 654	argv += 2;
 655
 656	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
 657	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
 
 658		ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
 659		/* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
 660		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
 661		goto fail_address_parse;
 662	}
 663	tu->offset = offset;
 664	tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
 665	tu->path = path;
 666	tu->filename = filename;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 667
 668	/* parse arguments */
 
 669	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
 670		tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
 671		if (!tmp) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 672			ret = -ENOMEM;
 673			goto error;
 674		}
 675
 676		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
 677		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, tmp,
 678					is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0);
 679		kfree(tmp);
 680		if (ret)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 681			goto error;
 
 682	}
 683
 684	ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu));
 685	if (ret < 0)
 686		goto error;
 687
 688	ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
 689	if (!ret)
 690		goto out;
 691
 692error:
 693	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
 694out:
 695	trace_probe_log_clear();
 696	return ret;
 697
 698fail_address_parse:
 699	trace_probe_log_clear();
 700	path_put(&path);
 701	kfree(filename);
 
 702
 703	return ret;
 704}
 705
 706static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
 707{
 708	int ret;
 
 709
 710	if (argv[0][0] == '-')
 711		return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, &trace_uprobe_ops);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 712
 713	ret = trace_uprobe_create(argc, (const char **)argv);
 714	return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
 
 
 
 715}
 716
 717static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
 718{
 719	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
 
 720
 721	return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
 
 
 722}
 723
 724/* Probes listing interfaces */
 725static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
 726{
 727	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
 728	char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
 729	int i;
 730
 731	seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
 732			trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
 733			(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
 734
 735	if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
 736		seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
 737
 738	for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
 739		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
 740
 741	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 742	return 0;
 743}
 744
 745static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 746{
 747	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
 748
 749	if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
 750		return 0;
 751
 752	return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
 753}
 754
 755static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
 756	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
 757	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
 758	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
 759	.show   = probes_seq_show
 760};
 761
 762static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 763{
 764	int ret;
 765
 766	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
 767	if (ret)
 768		return ret;
 769
 770	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
 771		ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
 772		if (ret)
 773			return ret;
 774	}
 775
 776	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
 777}
 778
 779static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 780			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 781{
 782	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
 783					create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
 784}
 785
 786static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
 787	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 788	.open		= probes_open,
 789	.read		= seq_read,
 790	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 791	.release	= seq_release,
 792	.write		= probes_write,
 793};
 794
 795/* Probes profiling interfaces */
 796static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 797{
 798	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
 799	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
 800
 801	if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
 802		return 0;
 803
 804	tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
 805	seq_printf(m, "  %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
 806			trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
 807	return 0;
 808}
 809
 810static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
 811	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
 812	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
 813	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
 814	.show	= probes_profile_seq_show
 815};
 816
 817static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 818{
 819	int ret;
 820
 821	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
 822	if (ret)
 823		return ret;
 824
 825	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
 826}
 827
 828static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
 829	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 830	.open		= profile_open,
 831	.read		= seq_read,
 832	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 833	.release	= seq_release,
 834};
 835
 836struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
 837	struct mutex mutex;
 838	void *buf;
 839};
 840static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
 841static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
 842
 843static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
 844{
 845	int cpu, err_cpu;
 846
 847	uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
 848	if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
 849		return -ENOMEM;
 850
 851	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 852		struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
 853						  GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 854		if (p == NULL) {
 855			err_cpu = cpu;
 856			goto err;
 857		}
 858		per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
 859		mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
 860	}
 861
 862	return 0;
 863
 864err:
 865	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 866		if (cpu == err_cpu)
 867			break;
 868		free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
 869	}
 870
 871	free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
 872	return -ENOMEM;
 873}
 874
 875static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
 876{
 877	int ret = 0;
 878
 879	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
 880
 881	if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
 882		ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
 883		if (ret < 0)
 884			uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
 885	}
 886
 887	return ret;
 888}
 889
 890static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
 891{
 892	int cpu;
 893
 894	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
 895
 896	if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
 897		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 898			free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
 899							     cpu)->buf);
 900
 901		free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
 902		uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
 903	}
 904}
 905
 906static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
 907{
 908	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
 909	int cpu;
 910
 911	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 912	ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
 913
 914	/*
 915	 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
 916	 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
 917	 */
 918	mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
 919
 920	return ucb;
 921}
 922
 923static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
 924{
 925	mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
 926}
 927
 928static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
 929				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
 930				struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize,
 931				struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
 932{
 933	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
 934	struct trace_buffer *buffer;
 935	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
 
 936	void *data;
 937	int size, esize;
 938	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
 939
 940	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
 941
 942	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
 943		return;
 944
 945	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 946		return;
 947
 948	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
 949	size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
 950	event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
 951						call->event.type, size, 0, 0);
 952	if (!event)
 953		return;
 954
 955	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
 956	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
 957		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
 958		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
 959		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
 960	} else {
 961		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
 962		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
 963	}
 964
 965	memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
 966
 967	event_trigger_unlock_commit(trace_file, buffer, event, entry, 0, 0);
 968}
 969
 970/* uprobe handler */
 971static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
 972			     struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
 973{
 974	struct event_file_link *link;
 975
 976	if (is_ret_probe(tu))
 977		return 0;
 978
 979	rcu_read_lock();
 980	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
 981		__uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
 982	rcu_read_unlock();
 983
 984	return 0;
 985}
 986
 987static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
 988				 struct pt_regs *regs,
 989				 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
 990{
 991	struct event_file_link *link;
 992
 993	rcu_read_lock();
 994	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
 995		__uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize, link->file);
 996	rcu_read_unlock();
 997}
 998
 999/* Event entry printers */
1000static enum print_line_t
1001print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1002{
1003	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1004	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1005	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1006	u8 *data;
 
1007
1008	entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1009	tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1010		container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1011	if (unlikely(!tu))
1012		goto out;
1013
1014	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1015		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1016				 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1017				 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1018		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1019	} else {
1020		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1021				 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1022				 entry->vaddr[0]);
1023		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1024	}
1025
1026	if (print_probe_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1027		goto out;
 
 
 
 
1028
1029	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1030
1031 out:
1032	return trace_handle_return(s);
1033}
1034
1035typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1036				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1037				struct mm_struct *mm);
1038
1039static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
 
 
1040{
 
 
1041	int ret;
1042
1043	tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1044	tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1045
1046	if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1047		ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1048				tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1049	else
1050		ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1051
1052	if (ret)
1053		tu->inode = NULL;
1054
1055	return ret;
1056}
1057
1058static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1059{
1060	struct trace_probe *pos;
1061	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1062
1063	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1064	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1065
1066	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1067		tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1068		if (!tu->inode)
1069			continue;
1070
1071		uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1072		tu->inode = NULL;
1073	}
1074}
1075
1076static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1077			struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1078{
1079	struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1080	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1081	bool enabled;
1082	int ret;
1083
1084	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1085	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1086		return -ENODEV;
1087	enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1088
1089	/* This may also change "enabled" state */
1090	if (file) {
1091		if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1092			return -EINTR;
1093
1094		ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1095		if (ret < 0)
1096			return ret;
1097	} else {
1098		if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1099			return -EINTR;
1100
1101		trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1102	}
1103
1104	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1105	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1106
1107	if (enabled)
1108		return 0;
1109
1110	ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1111	if (ret)
1112		goto err_flags;
1113
1114	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1115		tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1116		ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1117		if (ret) {
1118			__probe_event_disable(tp);
1119			goto err_buffer;
1120		}
1121	}
1122
1123	return 0;
1124
1125 err_buffer:
1126	uprobe_buffer_disable();
1127
1128 err_flags:
1129	if (file)
1130		trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1131	else
1132		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1133
 
 
1134	return ret;
1135}
1136
1137static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1138				struct trace_event_file *file)
1139{
1140	struct trace_probe *tp;
1141
1142	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1143	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1144		return;
1145
1146	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1147		return;
1148
1149	if (file) {
1150		if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1151			return;
1152
1153		if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
 
 
 
 
 
1154			return;
1155	} else
1156		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
 
 
 
 
 
1157
1158	__probe_event_disable(tp);
1159	uprobe_buffer_disable();
1160}
1161
1162static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1163{
1164	int ret, size;
1165	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1166	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1167
1168	tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1169	if (unlikely(!tu))
1170		return -ENODEV;
1171
1172	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1173		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1174		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1175		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1176	} else {
1177		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1178		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1179	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1180
1181	return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
 
 
 
1182}
1183
1184#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1185static bool
1186__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1187{
1188	struct perf_event *event;
1189
1190	if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1191		return true;
1192
1193	list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1194		if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1195			return true;
1196	}
1197
1198	return false;
1199}
1200
1201static inline bool
1202trace_uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1203			  struct perf_event *event)
1204{
1205	return __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1206}
1207
1208static bool trace_uprobe_filter_remove(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1209				       struct perf_event *event)
1210{
1211	bool done;
1212
1213	write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1214	if (event->hw.target) {
1215		list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1216		done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1217			(event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1218			trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1219	} else {
1220		filter->nr_systemwide--;
1221		done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1222	}
1223	write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
 
 
 
1224
1225	return done;
1226}
1227
1228/* This returns true if the filter always covers target mm */
1229static bool trace_uprobe_filter_add(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1230				    struct perf_event *event)
1231{
1232	bool done;
 
1233
1234	write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1235	if (event->hw.target) {
1236		/*
1237		 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1238		 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1239		 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1240		 *
1241		 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1242		 * breakpoints we need.
1243		 */
1244		done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1245			event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1246			trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1247		list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &filter->perf_events);
1248	} else {
1249		done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1250		filter->nr_systemwide++;
1251	}
1252	write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1253
1254	return done;
1255}
1256
1257static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_event_call *call,
1258			     struct perf_event *event)
1259{
1260	struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1261	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1262	int ret = 0;
1263
1264	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1265	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1266		return -ENODEV;
1267
1268	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1269	if (trace_uprobe_filter_remove(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1270		return 0;
1271
1272	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1273		tu = container_of(pos, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1274		ret = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1275		if (ret)
1276			break;
1277	}
 
1278
1279	return ret;
1280}
1281
1282static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_event_call *call,
1283			    struct perf_event *event)
1284{
1285	struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
1286	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1287	int err = 0;
1288
1289	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1290	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1291		return -ENODEV;
1292
1293	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1294	if (trace_uprobe_filter_add(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1295		return 0;
1296
1297	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
1298		err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1299		if (err) {
1300			uprobe_perf_close(call, event);
1301			break;
1302		}
1303	}
1304
1305	return err;
1306}
1307
1308static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1309				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1310{
1311	struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter;
1312	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1313	int ret;
1314
1315	tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1316	filter = tu->tp.event->filter;
1317
1318	read_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1319	ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, mm);
1320	read_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1321
1322	return ret;
1323}
1324
1325static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1326			       unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1327			       struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1328{
1329	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1330	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1331	struct hlist_head *head;
1332	void *data;
1333	int size, esize;
1334	int rctx;
1335
1336	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1337		u32 ret;
1338
1339		preempt_disable();
1340		ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1341		preempt_enable();
1342		if (!ret)
1343			return;
1344	}
1345
1346	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1347
1348	size = esize + tu->tp.size + dsize;
1349	size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1350	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1351		return;
1352
1353	preempt_disable();
1354	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1355	if (hlist_empty(head))
1356		goto out;
1357
1358	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1359	if (!entry)
1360		goto out;
1361
1362	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1363		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1364		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1365		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1366	} else {
1367		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1368		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1369	}
1370
1371	memcpy(data, ucb->buf, tu->tp.size + dsize);
1372
1373	if (size - esize > tu->tp.size + dsize) {
1374		int len = tu->tp.size + dsize;
1375
1376		memset(data + len, 0, size - esize - len);
1377	}
1378
1379	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1380			      head, NULL);
1381 out:
1382	preempt_enable();
1383}
1384
1385/* uprobe profile handler */
1386static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1387			    struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1388{
1389	if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1390		return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1391
1392	if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1393		__uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, dsize);
1394	return 0;
1395}
1396
1397static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1398				struct pt_regs *regs,
1399				struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb, int dsize)
1400{
1401	__uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1402}
1403
1404int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1405			const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1406			bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1407{
1408	const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1409	const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1410	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1411
1412	if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1413		tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1414	else
1415		tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1416	if (!tu)
1417		return -EINVAL;
1418
1419	*fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1420				    : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1421	*filename = tu->filename;
1422	*probe_offset = tu->offset;
1423	return 0;
1424}
1425#endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1426
1427static int
1428trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1429		      void *data)
1430{
 
1431	struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1432
1433	switch (type) {
1434	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1435		return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1436
1437	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1438		probe_event_disable(event, file);
1439		return 0;
1440
1441#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1442	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1443		return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1444
1445	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1446		probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1447		return 0;
1448
1449	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1450		return uprobe_perf_open(event, data);
1451
1452	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1453		return uprobe_perf_close(event, data);
1454
1455#endif
1456	default:
1457		return 0;
1458	}
 
1459}
1460
1461static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1462{
1463	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1464	struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1465	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1466	int dsize, esize;
1467	int ret = 0;
1468
1469
1470	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1471	tu->nhit++;
1472
1473	udd.tu = tu;
1474	udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1475
1476	current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1477
1478	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1479		return 0;
1480
1481	dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1482	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1483
1484	ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1485	store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1486
1487	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1488		ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1489
1490#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1491	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1492		ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, ucb, dsize);
1493#endif
1494	uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1495	return ret;
1496}
1497
1498static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1499				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1500{
1501	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1502	struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1503	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1504	int dsize, esize;
1505
1506	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1507
1508	udd.tu = tu;
1509	udd.bp_addr = func;
1510
1511	current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1512
1513	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1514		return 0;
1515
1516	dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs);
1517	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1518
1519	ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
1520	store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
1521
1522	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1523		uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1524
1525#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1526	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1527		uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, dsize);
1528#endif
1529	uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1530	return 0;
1531}
1532
1533static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1534	.trace		= print_uprobe_event
1535};
1536
1537static struct trace_event_fields uprobe_fields_array[] = {
1538	{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1539	  .define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields },
1540	{}
1541};
1542
1543static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1544{
1545	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1546	call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1547	call->class->fields_array = uprobe_fields_array;
1548
1549	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1550	call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
 
1551}
1552
1553static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1554{
1555	init_trace_event_call(tu);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1556
1557	return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1558}
1559
1560static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1561{
1562	return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1563}
1564
1565#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1566struct trace_event_call *
1567create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1568			  unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1569{
1570	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1571	struct path path;
1572	int ret;
1573
1574	ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1575	if (ret)
1576		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1577
1578	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1579		path_put(&path);
1580		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1581	}
1582
1583	/*
1584	 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1585	 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1586	 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1587	 */
1588	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1589				is_return);
1590
1591	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1592		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1593			(int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1594		path_put(&path);
1595		return ERR_CAST(tu);
1596	}
1597
1598	tu->offset = offs;
1599	tu->path = path;
1600	tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1601	tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1602	init_trace_event_call(tu);
1603
1604	if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, is_ret_probe(tu)) < 0) {
1605		ret = -ENOMEM;
1606		goto error;
1607	}
1608
1609	return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1610error:
1611	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1612	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1613}
1614
1615void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1616{
1617	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1618
1619	tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
 
 
 
1620
1621	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1622}
1623#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1624
1625/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
1626static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1627{
1628	struct dentry *d_tracer;
1629	int ret;
1630
1631	ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1632	if (ret)
1633		return ret;
1634
1635	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1636	if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1637		return 0;
1638
1639	trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1640				    NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1641	/* Profile interface */
1642	trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1643				    NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1644	return 0;
1645}
1646
1647fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);