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v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  S390 version
  4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
  5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  7 *
  8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
 10 */
 11
 12/*
 13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 14 */
 15
 16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
 17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
 18
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/export.h>
 21#include <linux/sched.h>
 22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 23#include <linux/cpu.h>
 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
 25#include <linux/memblock.h>
 26#include <linux/mm.h>
 27#include <linux/stddef.h>
 28#include <linux/unistd.h>
 29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 30#include <linux/random.h>
 31#include <linux/user.h>
 32#include <linux/tty.h>
 33#include <linux/ioport.h>
 34#include <linux/delay.h>
 35#include <linux/init.h>
 36#include <linux/initrd.h>
 37#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
 39#include <linux/console.h>
 40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 41#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 42#include <linux/device.h>
 43#include <linux/notifier.h>
 44#include <linux/pfn.h>
 45#include <linux/ctype.h>
 46#include <linux/reboot.h>
 47#include <linux/topology.h>
 48#include <linux/kexec.h>
 49#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 50#include <linux/memory.h>
 51#include <linux/compat.h>
 
 52
 
 53#include <asm/ipl.h>
 54#include <asm/facility.h>
 55#include <asm/smp.h>
 56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 57#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
 58#include <asm/lowcore.h>
 59#include <asm/nmi.h>
 60#include <asm/irq.h>
 61#include <asm/page.h>
 62#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 63#include <asm/sections.h>
 64#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
 65#include <asm/diag.h>
 66#include <asm/os_info.h>
 67#include <asm/sclp.h>
 
 68#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
 69#include <asm/numa.h>
 70#include <asm/alternative.h>
 71#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 
 
 
 72#include "entry.h"
 73
 74/*
 75 * Machine setup..
 76 */
 77unsigned int console_mode = 0;
 78EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
 79
 80unsigned int console_devno = -1;
 81EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
 82
 83unsigned int console_irq = -1;
 84EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
 85
 86unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
 87char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
 88
 89unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
 90
 91int __initdata memory_end_set;
 92unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
 93unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94
 95unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 96EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 97
 98unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 99EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
100
101struct page *vmemmap;
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
103
104unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
105unsigned long MODULES_END;
106
107/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
108struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
110
111/*
112 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
113 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
114 * using address 0x10400 ...
115 */
116
117#include <asm/setup.h>
118
119/*
120 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
121 */
122
123static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
124{
125	int vdev;
126
127	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
128	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
129		console_devno = vdev;
130		console_irq = -1;
131	}
132	return 1;
133}
134
135__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
136
137static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
138{
139	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
140		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
141	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
142		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
143	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
144		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
145	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
146		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
147}
148
149static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
150{
151#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
152	if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
153                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
154#endif
155#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
156	if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
157		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
158#endif
159#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
160	if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
161		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
162#endif
163	set_preferred_console();
164        return 1;
165}
166
167__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
168
169static void __init conmode_default(void)
170{
171	char query_buffer[1024];
172	char *ptr;
173
174        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
175		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
176		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
177		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
178		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
179		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
180		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
181		/*
182		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
183		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
184		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
185		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
186		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
187		 */
188		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
189		if (ptr == NULL) {
190#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
191			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
192#endif
193			return;
194		}
195		if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
196#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
197			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
198#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
199			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
200#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
201			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
202#endif
203		} else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
204#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
205			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
206#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
207			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
208#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
209			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
210#endif
211		}
212	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
213		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
214			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
215		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
216			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
217		else
218			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
219	} else {
220#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
221		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
222#endif
223	}
224	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE))
225		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
226}
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
229static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
230{
231	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
232		return;
233	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
234		return;
235	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
236	console_loglevel = 2;
237}
238#else
239static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
240#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
241
242 /*
243 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
244 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
245 */
246
247void machine_restart(char *command)
248{
249	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
250		/*
251		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
252		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
253		 */
254		console_unblank();
255	_machine_restart(command);
256}
257
258void machine_halt(void)
259{
260	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
261		/*
262		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
263		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
264		 */
265		console_unblank();
266	_machine_halt();
267}
268
269void machine_power_off(void)
270{
271	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
272		/*
273		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
274		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
275		 */
276		console_unblank();
277	_machine_power_off();
278}
279
280/*
281 * Dummy power off function.
282 */
283void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
284EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
285
286static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
287{
288	memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
289	memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
290	memory_end_set = 1;
 
 
 
291	return 0;
292}
293early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
294
295static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
296{
297	if (!arg)
298		return -EINVAL;
299	VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 
 
 
 
 
300	return 0;
301}
302early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
303
304void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
305
306static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
307{
308	struct lowcore *lc;
309
310	/*
311	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
312	 */
313	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
314	lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 
 
 
 
315	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
316	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
317	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
318		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
319	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
320	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
321		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
322	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
323	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
324		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
325	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
326	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
327	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
328	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
329		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
330	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
331	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
332	lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
333		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
334	lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
335		memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
336		+ ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
337	lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
338		memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
339		+ PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
340	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
341	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
342	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
343	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
344	lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
345	memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
346	       sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
347	memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
348	       sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
349	nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
350	vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
351	lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
352	lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
353	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
354	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
355	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
356	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
357	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
358	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
359
360	restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
361	restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
362
363	/*
364	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
365	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
366	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
367	 */
368	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
369	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
370	lc->restart_data = 0;
371	lc->restart_source = -1UL;
372
373	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
374	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
375	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
376	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
377	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
378	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
381	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
382	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
383	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
384#endif
385	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 
 
386
387	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
388	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
389}
390
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
391static struct resource code_resource = {
392	.name  = "Kernel code",
393	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
394};
395
396static struct resource data_resource = {
397	.name = "Kernel data",
398	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
399};
400
401static struct resource bss_resource = {
402	.name = "Kernel bss",
403	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
404};
405
406static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
407	&code_resource,
408	&data_resource,
409	&bss_resource,
410};
411
412static void __init setup_resources(void)
413{
414	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
415	struct memblock_region *reg;
416	int j;
417
418	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
419	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
420	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
421	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
422	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
423	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
424
425	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
426		res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 
 
 
427		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
428
429		res->name = "System RAM";
430		res->start = reg->base;
431		res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
432		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
433
434		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
435			std_res = standard_resources[j];
436			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
437			    std_res->start > res->end)
438				continue;
439			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
440				sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 
 
 
441				*sub_res = *std_res;
442				sub_res->end = res->end;
443				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
444				request_resource(res, sub_res);
445			} else {
446				request_resource(res, std_res);
447			}
448		}
449	}
450#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
451	/*
452	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
453	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
454	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
455	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
456	 * part of the System RAM resource.
457	 */
458	if (crashk_res.end) {
459		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
460		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
461		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
462	}
463#endif
464}
465
466static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
467{
468	unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469
470	/* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
471	vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
472	tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
473	tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
474	if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
475		vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
476	else
477		vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
478	/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
479	MODULES_END = vmax;
480	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
481	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
482	VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
483
484	/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
485	tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
486	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
487	tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
488	tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
489	tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);	/* align to page table level */
490	tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
491	vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
492
493	/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
494	memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
 
 
 
 
 
495	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
496	memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
497
498	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
499}
500
501#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
502
503/*
504 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
505 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
506 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
 
507 */
508static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
509			      unsigned long action, void *data)
510{
511	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
512
513	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
514		return NOTIFY_OK;
515	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
516		return NOTIFY_BAD;
517	if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
518		return NOTIFY_OK;
519	if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
520		return NOTIFY_OK;
521	return NOTIFY_BAD;
522}
523
524static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
525	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
526};
527
528#endif
529
530/*
531 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
532 */
533static void reserve_memory_end(void)
534{
535#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
536	if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
537	    !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
538		memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
539		memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
540		memory_end_set = 1;
541	}
542#endif
543	if (!memory_end_set)
544		return;
545	memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
546}
547
548/*
549 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
550 */
551static void reserve_oldmem(void)
552{
553#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
554	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
555		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
556		memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
557#endif
558}
559
560/*
561 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
562 */
563static void remove_oldmem(void)
564{
565#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
566	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
567		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
568		memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
569#endif
570}
571
572/*
573 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
574 */
575static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
576{
577#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
578	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
579	phys_addr_t low, high;
580	int rc;
581
582	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
583			       &crash_base);
584
585	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
586	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
587	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
588		return;
589
590	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
591		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
592			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
593		return;
594	}
595
596	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
597	high = low + crash_size;
598	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
599		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
600		crash_base = low;
601	} else {
602		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
603		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
604		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
605
606		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
607			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
608				"crash_base too low");
609			return;
610		}
611		low = crash_base ?: low;
612		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
613						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
614	}
615
616	if (!crash_base) {
617		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
618			"no suitable area found");
619		return;
620	}
621
622	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
623		return;
624
625	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
626		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
627	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
628	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
629	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
630	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
631		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
632		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
633		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
634	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
635#endif
636}
637
638/*
639 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
640 */
641static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
642{
643#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
644	if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
645		return;
646	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
647	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
648	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
649#endif
650}
651
652/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
653 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
654 */
655static void __init check_initrd(void)
656{
657#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
658	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
659	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
660		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
661		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
662		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
663	}
664#endif
665}
666
667/*
668 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
669 */
670static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
671{
672	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
673
674#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
675	/*
676	 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
677	 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
678	 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
679	 */
680	memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
681#else
682	memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
683	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
684			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
685#endif
686}
687
688static void __init setup_memory(void)
689{
690	struct memblock_region *reg;
691
692	/*
693	 * Init storage key for present memory
694	 */
695	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
696		storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
697	}
698	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
699
700	/* Only cosmetics */
701	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
702}
703
704/*
705 * Setup hardware capabilities.
706 */
707static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
708{
709	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
710	struct cpuid cpu_id;
711	int i;
712
713	/*
714	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
715	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
716	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
717	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
718	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
719	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
720	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
721	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
722	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
723	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
724	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
725	 * These get translated to:
726	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
727	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
728	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
729	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
730	 */
731	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
732		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
733			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
734
735	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
736		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
737
738	/*
739	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
740	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
741	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
742	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
743	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
744	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
745	 * are:
746	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
747	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
748	 * translated to:
749	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
750	 */
751	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
752		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
753
754	/*
755	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
756	 */
757	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
758		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
759
760	/*
761	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
762	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
763	 */
764	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
765
766	/*
767	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
768	 */
769	if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
770		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
771
772	/*
773	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
774	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
775	 * instead of facility bit 129.
776	 */
777	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
778		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
779		if (test_facility(134))
780			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
781		if (test_facility(135))
782			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
 
 
 
 
783	}
 
 
 
 
784
785	/*
786	 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
787	 */
788	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
789		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
790
791	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
792	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
793	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
794	case 0x2064:
795	case 0x2066:
796	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
797		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
798		break;
799	case 0x2084:
800	case 0x2086:
801		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
802		break;
803	case 0x2094:
804	case 0x2096:
805		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
806		break;
807	case 0x2097:
808	case 0x2098:
809		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
810		break;
811	case 0x2817:
812	case 0x2818:
813		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
814		break;
815	case 0x2827:
816	case 0x2828:
817		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
818		break;
819	case 0x2964:
820	case 0x2965:
821		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
822		break;
823	case 0x3906:
824	case 0x3907:
825		strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
826		break;
 
 
 
 
827	}
828
829	/*
830	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
831	 */
832	if (sclp.has_sief2)
833		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
834
835	return 0;
836}
837arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
838
839/*
840 * Add system information as device randomness
841 */
842static void __init setup_randomness(void)
843{
844	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
845
846	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
847	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
848		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
849	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
850}
851
852/*
853 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
854 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
855 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
856 */
857static void __init setup_task_size(void)
858{
859	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
860
861	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
862		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
863		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
864	}
865	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
866}
867
868/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
869 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
870 * was printed.
871 */
872
873void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
874{
875        /*
876         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
877         */
878	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
879		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
880			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
881	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
882		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
883	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
884		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
 
 
 
 
885
886	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
887	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
888	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
889
890        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
891
892	/* Is init_mm really needed? */
893	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
894	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
895	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
896	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
897
898	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
899		nospec_auto_detect();
900
 
901	parse_early_param();
902#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
903	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
904	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
905#endif
906
907	os_info_init();
908	setup_ipl();
909	setup_task_size();
 
910
911	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
912	reserve_memory_end();
913	reserve_oldmem();
914	reserve_kernel();
915	reserve_initrd();
 
 
916	memblock_allow_resize();
917
918	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
919	detect_memory_memblock();
920
 
921	remove_oldmem();
922
923	/*
924	 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
925	 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
926	 *
927	 * Is this still required?
928	 */
929	memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
930
931	setup_memory_end();
932	setup_memory();
933	dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
934	vmcp_cma_reserve();
935
936	check_initrd();
937	reserve_crashkernel();
938#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
939	/*
940	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
941	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
942	 */
943	smp_save_dump_cpus();
944#endif
945
946	setup_resources();
947	setup_lowcore();
948	smp_fill_possible_mask();
949	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
950        cpu_init();
951	numa_setup();
952	smp_detect_cpus();
953	topology_init_early();
954
955	/*
956	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
957	 */
958        paging_init();
 
 
 
 
 
 
959
960        /* Setup default console */
961	conmode_default();
962	set_preferred_console();
963
964	apply_alternative_instructions();
965	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
966		nospec_init_branches();
967
968	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
969	setup_zfcpdump();
970
971	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
972	setup_randomness();
973}
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14 */
  15
  16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  23#include <linux/cpu.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/random.h>
  31#include <linux/user.h>
  32#include <linux/tty.h>
  33#include <linux/ioport.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
 
  37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38#include <linux/console.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
  41#include <linux/device.h>
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <linux/pfn.h>
  44#include <linux/ctype.h>
  45#include <linux/reboot.h>
  46#include <linux/topology.h>
  47#include <linux/kexec.h>
  48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  49#include <linux/memory.h>
  50#include <linux/compat.h>
  51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  52
  53#include <asm/boot_data.h>
  54#include <asm/ipl.h>
  55#include <asm/facility.h>
  56#include <asm/smp.h>
  57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  58#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  59#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  60#include <asm/nmi.h>
  61#include <asm/irq.h>
  62#include <asm/page.h>
  63#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  64#include <asm/sections.h>
  65#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  66#include <asm/diag.h>
  67#include <asm/os_info.h>
  68#include <asm/sclp.h>
  69#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  70#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  71#include <asm/numa.h>
  72#include <asm/alternative.h>
  73#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
  74#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
  75#include <asm/uv.h>
  76#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  77#include "entry.h"
  78
  79/*
  80 * Machine setup..
  81 */
  82unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  83EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  84
  85unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  86EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  87
  88unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  89EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  90
  91unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
  92char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  93
  94unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
  95
  96int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
  97int __bootdata(memory_end_set);
  98unsigned long __bootdata(memory_end);
  99unsigned long __bootdata(vmalloc_size);
 100unsigned long __bootdata(max_physmem_end);
 101struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
 102
 103struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table);
 104struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table);
 105unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__swsusp_reset_dma);
 106unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma);
 107unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma);
 108unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma);
 109unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma);
 110unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
 111unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
 112EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
 113
 114unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 116
 117unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 118EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
 119
 120struct page *vmemmap;
 121EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
 122
 123unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
 124unsigned long MODULES_END;
 125
 126/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
 127struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
 128EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 129
 130/*
 131 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 132 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 133 * using address 0x10400 ...
 134 */
 135
 136#include <asm/setup.h>
 137
 138/*
 139 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 140 */
 141
 142static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
 143{
 144	int vdev;
 145
 146	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 147	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
 148		console_devno = vdev;
 149		console_irq = -1;
 150	}
 151	return 1;
 152}
 153
 154__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
 155
 156static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
 157{
 158	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
 159		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
 160	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
 161		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
 162	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
 163		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
 164	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
 165		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 166}
 167
 168static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
 169{
 170#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 171	if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
 172                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 173#endif
 174#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 175	if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
 176		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 177#endif
 178#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 179	if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
 180		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 181#endif
 182	set_preferred_console();
 183        return 1;
 184}
 185
 186__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
 187
 188static void __init conmode_default(void)
 189{
 190	char query_buffer[1024];
 191	char *ptr;
 192
 193        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
 194		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 195		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
 196		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
 197		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
 198		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 199		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
 200		/*
 201		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
 202		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
 203		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
 204		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
 205		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
 206		 */
 207		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
 208		if (ptr == NULL) {
 209#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 210			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 211#endif
 212			return;
 213		}
 214		if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
 215#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 216			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 217#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 218			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 219#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 220			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 221#endif
 222		} else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
 223#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 224			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 225#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 226			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 227#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 228			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 229#endif
 230		}
 231	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
 232		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
 233			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
 234		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
 235			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 236		else
 237			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
 238	} else {
 239#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 240		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 241#endif
 242	}
 
 
 243}
 244
 245#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 246static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
 247{
 248	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
 249		return;
 250	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 251		return;
 252	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
 253	console_loglevel = 2;
 254}
 255#else
 256static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
 257#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 258
 259 /*
 260 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 261 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 262 */
 263
 264void machine_restart(char *command)
 265{
 266	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
 267		/*
 268		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 269		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 270		 */
 271		console_unblank();
 272	_machine_restart(command);
 273}
 274
 275void machine_halt(void)
 276{
 277	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 278		/*
 279		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 280		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 281		 */
 282		console_unblank();
 283	_machine_halt();
 284}
 285
 286void machine_power_off(void)
 287{
 288	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 289		/*
 290		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 291		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 292		 */
 293		console_unblank();
 294	_machine_power_off();
 295}
 296
 297/*
 298 * Dummy power off function.
 299 */
 300void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 301EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
 302
 303void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 304
 305unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
 306{
 307#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 308	return (unsigned long)__vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE,
 309			THREADINFO_GFP, NUMA_NO_NODE,
 310			__builtin_return_address(0));
 311#else
 312	return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 313#endif
 314}
 315
 316void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
 317{
 318#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 319	vfree((void *) stack);
 320#else
 321	free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 322#endif
 323}
 324
 325int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
 326{
 327	unsigned long stack;
 328
 329	stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 330	if (!stack)
 331		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 332	S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 333	return 0;
 334}
 
 335
 336static int __init async_stack_realloc(void)
 337{
 338	unsigned long old, new;
 339
 340	old = S390_lowcore.async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 341	new = stack_alloc();
 342	if (!new)
 343		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 344	S390_lowcore.async_stack = new + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 345	free_pages(old, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 346	return 0;
 347}
 348early_initcall(async_stack_realloc);
 349
 350void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
 351{
 352	unsigned long stack;
 353
 354	stack = stack_alloc();
 355	if (!stack)
 356		panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
 357	current->stack = (void *) stack;
 358#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 359	current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
 360#endif
 361	set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
 362	stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 363	S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
 364	CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN(rest_init, stack);
 365}
 366
 367static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
 368{
 369	struct lowcore *lc;
 370
 371	/*
 372	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
 373	 */
 374	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 375	lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 376	if (!lc)
 377		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
 378		      __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 379
 380	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 381	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
 382	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 383	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
 384	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 385	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
 386	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 387	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
 388	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 389	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
 390	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 391	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
 392	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
 393	lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
 394		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 395	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
 396	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
 397	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
 398	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
 399	lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
 400	memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
 401	       sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
 402	memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
 403	       sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
 404	nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 405	vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 406	lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
 407	lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
 408	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
 409	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
 410	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
 411	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
 412	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 413	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
 414
 415	/*
 416	 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
 417	 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
 418	 */
 419	restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 420	if (!restart_stack)
 421		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 422		      __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 423	restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 424
 425	/*
 426	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
 427	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
 428	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
 429	 */
 430	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
 431	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
 432	lc->restart_data = 0;
 433	lc->restart_source = -1UL;
 434
 435	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
 436	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
 437	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
 438	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
 439	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
 440	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
 441
 
 442	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
 443	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
 444	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
 
 445	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 446	lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
 447	lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
 448
 449	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
 450	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
 451}
 452
 453static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
 454{
 455	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
 456	S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 457	S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 458	S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 459	S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 460	__ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
 461}
 462
 463static struct resource code_resource = {
 464	.name  = "Kernel code",
 465	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 466};
 467
 468static struct resource data_resource = {
 469	.name = "Kernel data",
 470	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 471};
 472
 473static struct resource bss_resource = {
 474	.name = "Kernel bss",
 475	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 476};
 477
 478static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
 479	&code_resource,
 480	&data_resource,
 481	&bss_resource,
 482};
 483
 484static void __init setup_resources(void)
 485{
 486	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
 487	struct memblock_region *reg;
 488	int j;
 489
 490	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
 491	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
 492	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
 493	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
 494	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
 495	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
 496
 497	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 498		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 499		if (!res)
 500			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 501			      __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
 502		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 503
 504		res->name = "System RAM";
 505		res->start = reg->base;
 506		res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
 507		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 508
 509		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
 510			std_res = standard_resources[j];
 511			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
 512			    std_res->start > res->end)
 513				continue;
 514			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
 515				sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 516				if (!sub_res)
 517					panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 518					      __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 519				*sub_res = *std_res;
 520				sub_res->end = res->end;
 521				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
 522				request_resource(res, sub_res);
 523			} else {
 524				request_resource(res, std_res);
 525			}
 526		}
 527	}
 528#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 529	/*
 530	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
 531	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
 532	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
 533	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
 534	 * part of the System RAM resource.
 535	 */
 536	if (crashk_res.end) {
 537		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
 538		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 539		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 540	}
 541#endif
 542}
 543
 544static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
 545{
 546	unsigned long vmax, tmp;
 547
 548	/* Choose kernel address space layout: 3 or 4 levels. */
 549	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) {
 550		vmax = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)
 551			   ? _REGION1_SIZE
 552			   : _REGION2_SIZE;
 553	} else {
 554		tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
 555		tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
 556		if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
 557			vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
 558		else
 559			vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
 560	}
 561
 562	if (is_prot_virt_host())
 563		adjust_to_uv_max(&vmax);
 564
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 565	/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
 566	MODULES_END = vmax;
 567	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
 568	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
 569	VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size;
 570
 571	/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
 572	tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
 573	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
 574	tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
 575	tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
 576	tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);	/* align to page table level */
 577	tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
 578	vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
 579
 580	/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
 581	memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, (unsigned long)vmemmap);
 582#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 583	/* fit in kasan shadow memory region between 1:1 and vmemmap */
 584	memory_end = min(memory_end, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
 585	vmemmap = max(vmemmap, (struct page *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 586#endif
 587	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
 588	memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 589
 590	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
 591}
 592
 593#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 594
 595/*
 596 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
 597 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
 598 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
 599 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
 600 */
 601static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 602			      unsigned long action, void *data)
 603{
 604	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
 605
 606	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 607		return NOTIFY_OK;
 608	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
 609		return NOTIFY_BAD;
 610	return NOTIFY_OK;
 
 
 
 
 611}
 612
 613static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
 614	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
 615};
 616
 617#endif
 618
 619/*
 620 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
 621 */
 622static void __init reserve_memory_end(void)
 623{
 624	if (memory_end_set)
 625		memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 626}
 627
 628/*
 629 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 630 */
 631static void __init reserve_oldmem(void)
 632{
 633#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 634	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 635		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 636		memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 637#endif
 638}
 639
 640/*
 641 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 642 */
 643static void __init remove_oldmem(void)
 644{
 645#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 646	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 647		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 648		memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 649#endif
 650}
 651
 652/*
 653 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
 654 */
 655static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 656{
 657#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 658	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 659	phys_addr_t low, high;
 660	int rc;
 661
 662	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
 663			       &crash_base);
 664
 665	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 666	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 667	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
 668		return;
 669
 670	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
 671		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 672			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
 673		return;
 674	}
 675
 676	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
 677	high = low + crash_size;
 678	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
 679		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
 680		crash_base = low;
 681	} else {
 682		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
 683		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
 684		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
 685
 686		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
 687			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 688				"crash_base too low");
 689			return;
 690		}
 691		low = crash_base ?: low;
 692		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
 693						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 694	}
 695
 696	if (!crash_base) {
 697		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 698			"no suitable area found");
 699		return;
 700	}
 701
 702	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
 703		return;
 704
 705	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
 706		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
 707	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 708	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 709	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
 710	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
 711		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
 712		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
 713		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
 714	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
 715#endif
 716}
 717
 718/*
 719 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
 720 */
 721static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
 722{
 723#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 724	if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
 725		return;
 726	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 727	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 728	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 729#endif
 730}
 731
 732/*
 733 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
 734 */
 735static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
 736{
 737	if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
 738		memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
 739}
 740
 741static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
 742{
 743	unsigned long start, size;
 744
 745	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 746	if (size)
 747		memblock_reserve(start, size);
 748}
 749
 750static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
 751{
 752	unsigned long start, size;
 753
 754	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 755	if (size)
 756		memblock_free(start, size);
 757}
 758
 759static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
 760{
 761	switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
 762	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
 763		return "sclp storage info";
 764	case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
 765		return "diag260";
 766	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
 767		return "sclp read info";
 768	case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
 769		return "binary search";
 770	}
 771	return "none";
 772}
 773
 774static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
 775{
 776	unsigned long start, end;
 777	int i;
 778
 779	memblock_dbg("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
 780		     get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
 781	/* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
 782	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 783	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
 784		memblock_add(start, end - start);
 785		memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
 786	}
 787	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
 788	memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
 789	memblock_dump_all();
 790}
 791
 792/*
 793 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
 794 */
 795static void __init check_initrd(void)
 796{
 797#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 798	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
 799	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
 800		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
 801		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 802		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 803	}
 804#endif
 805}
 806
 807/*
 808 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
 809 */
 810static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
 811{
 812	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 813
 814	memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 815	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
 816			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
 817	memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma);
 818}
 819
 820static void __init setup_memory(void)
 821{
 822	struct memblock_region *reg;
 823
 824	/*
 825	 * Init storage key for present memory
 826	 */
 827	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 828		storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
 829	}
 830	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
 831
 832	/* Only cosmetics */
 833	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 834}
 835
 836/*
 837 * Setup hardware capabilities.
 838 */
 839static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
 840{
 841	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
 842	struct cpuid cpu_id;
 843	int i;
 844
 845	/*
 846	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
 847	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
 848	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
 849	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
 850	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
 851	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
 852	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
 853	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
 854	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
 855	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
 856	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
 857	 * These get translated to:
 858	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
 859	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
 860	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
 861	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
 862	 */
 863	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 864		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
 865			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
 866
 867	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
 868		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
 869
 870	/*
 871	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
 872	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
 873	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
 874	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
 875	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
 876	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
 877	 * are:
 878	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
 879	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
 880	 * translated to:
 881	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
 882	 */
 883	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
 884		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
 885
 886	/*
 887	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
 888	 */
 889	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
 890		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
 891
 892	/*
 893	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
 894	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
 895	 */
 896	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
 897
 898	/*
 899	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
 900	 */
 901	if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
 902		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
 903
 904	/*
 905	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
 906	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
 907	 * instead of facility bit 129.
 908	 */
 909	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 910		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
 911		if (test_facility(134))
 912			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
 913		if (test_facility(135))
 914			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
 915		if (test_facility(148))
 916			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2;
 917		if (test_facility(152))
 918			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE;
 919	}
 920	if (test_facility(150))
 921		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT;
 922	if (test_facility(151))
 923		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT;
 924
 925	/*
 926	 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
 927	 */
 928	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
 929		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
 930
 931	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
 932	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
 933	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
 934	case 0x2064:
 935	case 0x2066:
 936	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
 937		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
 938		break;
 939	case 0x2084:
 940	case 0x2086:
 941		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
 942		break;
 943	case 0x2094:
 944	case 0x2096:
 945		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
 946		break;
 947	case 0x2097:
 948	case 0x2098:
 949		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
 950		break;
 951	case 0x2817:
 952	case 0x2818:
 953		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
 954		break;
 955	case 0x2827:
 956	case 0x2828:
 957		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
 958		break;
 959	case 0x2964:
 960	case 0x2965:
 961		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
 962		break;
 963	case 0x3906:
 964	case 0x3907:
 965		strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
 966		break;
 967	case 0x8561:
 968	case 0x8562:
 969		strcpy(elf_platform, "z15");
 970		break;
 971	}
 972
 973	/*
 974	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
 975	 */
 976	if (sclp.has_sief2)
 977		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
 978
 979	return 0;
 980}
 981arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
 982
 983/*
 984 * Add system information as device randomness
 985 */
 986static void __init setup_randomness(void)
 987{
 988	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
 989
 990	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE,
 991							    PAGE_SIZE);
 992	if (!vmms)
 993		panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
 994
 995	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
 996		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
 997	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
 998}
 999
1000/*
1001 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
1002 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
1003 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
1004 */
1005static void __init setup_task_size(void)
1006{
1007	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
1008
1009	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
1010		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
1011		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
1012	}
1013	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
1014}
1015
1016/*
1017 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
1018 * version codes.
1019 */
1020static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
1021{
1022	union diag318_info diag318_info = {
1023		.cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
1024		.cpvc = 0,
1025	};
1026
1027	if (!sclp.has_diag318)
1028		return;
1029
1030	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
1031	asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
1032}
1033
1034/*
1035 * Print the component list from the IPL report
1036 */
1037static void __init log_component_list(void)
1038{
1039	struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
1040	char *str;
1041
1042	if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
1043		return;
1044	if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
1045		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
1046	else
1047		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
1048	ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
1049	end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
1050	pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
1051	while (ptr < end) {
1052		if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
1053			if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
1054				str = "signed, verified";
1055			else
1056				str = "signed, verification failed";
1057		} else {
1058			str = "not signed";
1059		}
1060		pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
1061			ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
1062		ptr++;
1063	}
1064}
1065
1066/*
1067 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
1068 * was printed.
1069 */
1070
1071void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1072{
1073        /*
1074         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1075         */
1076	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1077		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1078			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
1079	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
1080		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
1081	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1082		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
1083	else
1084		pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
1085
1086	log_component_list();
1087
1088	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
1089	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
1090	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
1091
1092        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
1093
1094	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 
1095	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1096	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1097	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1098
1099	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
1100		nospec_auto_detect();
1101
1102	jump_label_init();
1103	parse_early_param();
1104#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1105	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
1106	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1107#endif
1108
1109	os_info_init();
1110	setup_ipl();
1111	setup_task_size();
1112	setup_control_program_code();
1113
1114	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1115	reserve_memory_end();
1116	reserve_oldmem();
1117	reserve_kernel();
1118	reserve_initrd();
1119	reserve_certificate_list();
1120	reserve_mem_detect_info();
1121	memblock_allow_resize();
1122
1123	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1124	memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1125
1126	free_mem_detect_info();
1127	remove_oldmem();
1128
1129	if (is_prot_virt_host())
1130		setup_uv();
 
 
 
 
 
 
1131	setup_memory_end();
1132	setup_memory();
1133	dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
1134	vmcp_cma_reserve();
1135
1136	check_initrd();
1137	reserve_crashkernel();
1138#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1139	/*
1140	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1141	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1142	 */
1143	smp_save_dump_cpus();
1144#endif
1145
1146	setup_resources();
1147	setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1148	smp_fill_possible_mask();
1149	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1150        cpu_init();
1151	numa_setup();
1152	smp_detect_cpus();
1153	topology_init_early();
1154
1155	/*
1156	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1157	 */
1158        paging_init();
1159
1160	/*
1161	 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1162	 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1163	 */
1164	setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1165
1166        /* Setup default console */
1167	conmode_default();
1168	set_preferred_console();
1169
1170	apply_alternative_instructions();
1171	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1172		nospec_init_branches();
1173
1174	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
1175	setup_zfcpdump();
1176
1177	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1178	setup_randomness();
1179}