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v4.17
 
   1/*
   2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
   3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
   4 *
   5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
   6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
   9 *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
  10 *
  11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
  12 *
  13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  28#include <linux/irq.h>
  29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/of.h>
  32#include <linux/of_address.h>
  33#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  34#include <linux/of_pci.h>
  35#include <linux/export.h>
  36
  37#include <asm/processor.h>
  38#include <linux/io.h>
  39#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  40#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  41
  42static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
  43LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
  44
  45/* XXX kill that some day ... */
  46static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
  47
  48/* ISA Memory physical address */
  49resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
  50
  51unsigned long isa_io_base;
  52EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
  53
  54static int pci_bus_count;
  55
  56struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
  57{
  58	struct pci_controller *phb;
  59
  60	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
  61	if (!phb)
  62		return NULL;
  63	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  64	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
  65	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
  66	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  67	phb->dn = dev;
  68	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
  69	return phb;
  70}
  71
  72void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
  73{
  74	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  75	list_del(&phb->list_node);
  76	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  77
  78	if (phb->is_dynamic)
  79		kfree(phb);
  80}
  81
  82static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
  83{
  84	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
  85}
  86
  87int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
  88{
  89	int ret = 0;
  90	struct pci_controller *hose;
  91	resource_size_t size;
  92
  93	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  94	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
  95		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
  96		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
  97		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
  98			ret = 1;
  99			break;
 100		}
 101	}
 102	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
 103	return ret;
 104}
 105
 106unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
 107{
 108	struct pci_controller *hose;
 109	resource_size_t size;
 110	unsigned long ret = ~0;
 111
 112	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
 113	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
 114		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
 115		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
 116		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
 117			unsigned long base =
 118				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 119			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
 120			break;
 121		}
 122	}
 123	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
 124
 125	return ret;
 126}
 127EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
 128
 129/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
 130 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
 131 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
 132 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
 133 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
 134 * config cycles.
 135 */
 136struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
 137{
 138	while (node) {
 139		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
 140		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
 141			if (hose->dn == node)
 142				return hose;
 143		node = node->parent;
 144	}
 145	return NULL;
 146}
 147
 148void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
 149{
 150	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
 151}
 152
 153/*
 154 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
 155 */
 156
 157int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 158{
 159	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
 160	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
 161
 162	if (!hose)
 163		return -EINVAL;		/* should never happen */
 164
 165	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
 166	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 167
 168	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 169	return 0;
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
 174 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
 175 * above routine
 176 */
 177pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
 178				  unsigned long pfn,
 179				  unsigned long size,
 180				  pgprot_t prot)
 181{
 182	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 183	struct resource *found = NULL;
 184	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 185	int i;
 186
 187	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
 188		return prot;
 189
 190	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
 191	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
 192		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 193			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
 194			int flags = rp->flags;
 195
 196			/* Active and same type? */
 197			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
 198				continue;
 199			/* In the range of this resource? */
 200			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
 201			    offset > rp->end)
 202				continue;
 203			found = rp;
 204			break;
 205		}
 206		if (found)
 207			break;
 208	}
 209	if (found) {
 210		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 211			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
 212		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 213	}
 214
 215	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
 216		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
 217
 218	return prot;
 219}
 220
 221/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
 222int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
 223{
 224	unsigned long offset;
 225	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 226	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
 227	void __iomem *addr;
 228
 229	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
 230	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
 231	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
 232	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
 233	 */
 234	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 235	offset += port;
 236
 237	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 238		return -ENXIO;
 239	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
 240		return -ENXIO;
 241	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
 242
 243	switch (size) {
 244	case 1:
 245		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
 246		return 1;
 247	case 2:
 248		if (port & 1)
 249			return -EINVAL;
 250		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
 251		return 2;
 252	case 4:
 253		if (port & 3)
 254			return -EINVAL;
 255		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
 256		return 4;
 257	}
 258	return -EINVAL;
 259}
 260
 261/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
 262int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
 263{
 264	unsigned long offset;
 265	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 266	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
 267	void __iomem *addr;
 268
 269	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
 270	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
 271	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
 272	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
 273	 */
 274	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 275	offset += port;
 276
 277	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 278		return -ENXIO;
 279	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
 280		return -ENXIO;
 281	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
 282
 283	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
 284	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
 285	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
 286	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
 287	 */
 288	switch (size) {
 289	case 1:
 290		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
 291		return 1;
 292	case 2:
 293		if (port & 1)
 294			return -EINVAL;
 295		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
 296		return 2;
 297	case 4:
 298		if (port & 3)
 299			return -EINVAL;
 300		out_le32(addr, val);
 301		return 4;
 302	}
 303	return -EINVAL;
 304}
 305
 306/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
 307int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
 308			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 309			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 310{
 311	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 312	resource_size_t offset =
 313		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 314	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 315	struct resource *rp;
 316
 317	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
 318		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
 319		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
 320		 (unsigned long long)offset,
 321		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
 322
 323	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
 324		/* Hack alert !
 325		 *
 326		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
 327		 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
 328		 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
 329		 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
 330		 */
 331		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
 332#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 333			pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
 334				current->comm, current->pid);
 335			pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
 336				pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 337#endif
 338			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
 339				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
 340			return 0;
 341		}
 342		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
 343	} else {
 344		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
 345								_IO_BASE;
 346		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
 347		rp = &hose->io_resource;
 348		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 349			return -ENXIO;
 350		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
 351			return -ENXIO;
 352		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
 353	}
 354	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
 355
 356	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 357	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 358	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 359			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 360			       vma->vm_page_prot);
 361}
 362
 363void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
 364			  const struct resource *rsrc,
 365			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
 366{
 367	struct pci_bus_region region;
 368
 369	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 370		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
 371					(struct resource *) rsrc);
 372		*start = region.start;
 373		*end = region.end;
 374		return;
 375	}
 376
 377	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
 378	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
 379	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
 380	 *
 381	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
 382	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
 383	 */
 384	*start = rsrc->start;
 385	*end = rsrc->end;
 386}
 387
 388/**
 389 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
 390 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
 391 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
 392 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
 393 *
 394 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
 395 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
 396 * content.
 397 *
 398 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
 399 * with here:
 400 *
 401 *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
 402 *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
 403 *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
 404 *
 405 *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
 406 *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
 407 *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
 408 *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
 409 *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
 410 *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
 411 *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
 412 *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
 413 *
 414 *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
 415 *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
 416 *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
 417 *
 418 *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
 419 *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
 420 */
 421void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
 422				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
 423{
 424	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
 425	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
 426	struct resource *res;
 427	struct of_pci_range range;
 428	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
 429
 430	pr_info("PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
 431	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
 432
 433	/* Check for ranges property */
 434	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
 435		return;
 436
 437	pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
 438	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
 439		/* Read next ranges element */
 440		pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx ",
 441				range.pci_space, range.pci_addr);
 442		pr_debug("cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
 443					range.cpu_addr, range.size);
 444
 445		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
 446		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
 447		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
 448		 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
 449		 */
 450		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
 451			continue;
 452
 453		/* Act based on address space type */
 454		res = NULL;
 455		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
 456		case IORESOURCE_IO:
 457			pr_info("  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
 458				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
 459				range.pci_addr);
 460
 461			/* We support only one IO range */
 462			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
 463				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
 464				continue;
 465			}
 466			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
 467			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
 468				range.size = 0x01000000;
 469
 470			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
 471			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
 472						range.size);
 473
 474			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
 475			if (primary)
 476				isa_io_base =
 477					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
 478			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
 479			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
 480			 */
 481			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
 482			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
 483
 484			/* Build resource */
 485			res = &hose->io_resource;
 486			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
 487
 488			break;
 489		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
 490			pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
 491				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
 492				range.pci_addr,
 493				(range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
 494				"Prefetch" : "");
 495
 496			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
 497			if (memno >= 3) {
 498				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
 499				continue;
 500			}
 501			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
 502			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
 503				isa_mb = range.cpu_addr;
 504				isa_hole = memno;
 505				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
 506					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
 507				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
 508				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
 509			}
 510
 511			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
 512			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
 513			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
 514			 */
 515			if (memno == 0 ||
 516			    (isa_hole >= 0 && range.pci_addr != 0 &&
 517			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
 518				hose->pci_mem_offset = range.cpu_addr -
 519							range.pci_addr;
 520			else if (range.pci_addr != 0 &&
 521				 hose->pci_mem_offset != range.cpu_addr -
 522							range.pci_addr) {
 523				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
 524				continue;
 525			}
 526
 527			/* Build resource */
 528			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
 529			break;
 530		}
 531		if (res != NULL) {
 532			res->name = dev->full_name;
 533			res->flags = range.flags;
 534			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
 535			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
 536			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
 537		}
 538	}
 539
 540	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
 541	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
 542	 * the resource list for that brige
 543	 */
 544	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
 545		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
 546		pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
 547		if (next < memno)
 548			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
 549				&hose->mem_resources[next],
 550				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
 551		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
 552	}
 553}
 554
 555/* Display the domain number in /proc */
 556int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
 557{
 558	return pci_domain_nr(bus);
 559}
 560
 561/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
 562 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
 563 */
 564static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 565{
 566	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 567	int i;
 568
 569	if (!hose) {
 570		pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
 571		       pci_name(dev));
 572		return;
 573	}
 574	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
 575		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
 576		if (!res->flags)
 577			continue;
 578		if (res->start == 0) {
 579			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
 580				 pci_name(dev), i,
 581				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 582				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
 583				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
 584			pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
 585			res->end -= res->start;
 586			res->start = 0;
 587			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 588			continue;
 589		}
 590
 591		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
 592			 pci_name(dev), i,
 593			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 594			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
 595			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
 596	}
 597}
 598DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
 599
 600/*
 601 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
 602 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
 603 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
 604 * modulo 0x400.
 605 *
 606 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
 607 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
 608 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
 609 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
 610 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
 611 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
 612 */
 613int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 614{
 615	dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
 616
 617	return 0;
 618}
 619EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_add_device);
 620
 621/*
 622 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
 623 * under res, and make res replace those children.
 624 */
 625static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
 626				     struct resource *res)
 627{
 628	struct resource *p, **pp;
 629	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
 630
 631	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
 632		if (p->end < res->start)
 633			continue;
 634		if (res->end < p->start)
 635			break;
 636		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
 637			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
 638		if (firstpp == NULL)
 639			firstpp = pp;
 640	}
 641	if (firstpp == NULL)
 642		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
 643	res->parent = parent;
 644	res->child = *firstpp;
 645	res->sibling = *pp;
 646	*firstpp = res;
 647	*pp = NULL;
 648	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
 649		p->parent = res;
 650		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
 651			 p->name,
 652			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
 653			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
 654	}
 655	return 0;
 656}
 657
 658/*
 659 *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
 660 *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
 661 *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
 662 *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
 663 *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
 664 *  when it's found to be wrong.
 665 *
 666 *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
 667 *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
 668 *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
 669 *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
 670 *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
 671 *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
 672 *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
 673 *	  at least dangerous)
 674 *
 675 *  Our solution:
 676 *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
 677 *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
 678 *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
 679 *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
 680 *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
 681 *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
 682 *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
 683 *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
 684 *	    resources.
 685 *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
 686 *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
 687 *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
 688 *	    as well.
 689 */
 690
 691static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 692{
 693	struct pci_bus *b;
 694	int i;
 695	struct resource *res, *pr;
 696
 697	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
 698		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 699
 700	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
 701		if (!res || !res->flags
 702		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
 703			continue;
 704		if (bus->parent == NULL)
 705			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
 706				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
 707		else {
 708			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
 709			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
 710			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
 711			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
 712			 * later.
 713			 */
 714			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
 715			if (pr == res) {
 716				/* this happens when the generic PCI
 717				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
 718				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
 719				 */
 720				continue;
 721			}
 722		}
 723
 724		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
 725			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
 726			 bus->number, i,
 727			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 728			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
 729		pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
 730			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
 731			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
 732
 733		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
 734			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
 735
 736			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
 737				continue;
 738			/*
 739			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
 740			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
 741			 * bridge resource and try again.
 742			 */
 743			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
 744				continue;
 745
 746			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
 747			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
 748						 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
 749				continue;
 750
 751		}
 752		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
 753		pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
 754		res->start = res->end = 0;
 755		res->flags = 0;
 756	}
 757
 758	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
 759		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
 760}
 761
 762static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
 763{
 764	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
 765
 766	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
 767		 pci_name(dev), idx,
 768		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
 769		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
 770		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
 771
 772	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
 773	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
 774	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
 775		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx);
 776		pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev));
 777		if (pr)
 778			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
 779				 pr,
 780				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
 781				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
 782				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
 783		/* We'll assign a new address later */
 784		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 785		r->end -= r->start;
 786		r->start = 0;
 787	}
 788}
 789
 790static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
 791{
 792	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 793	int idx, disabled;
 794	u16 command;
 795	struct resource *r;
 796
 797	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 798		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 799		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
 800			r = &dev->resource[idx];
 801			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
 802				continue;
 803			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
 804				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
 805			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
 806			 * have been screwed up by firmware
 807			 */
 808			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 809				disabled = 1;
 810			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 811				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 812			else
 813				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 814			if (pass == disabled)
 815				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
 816		}
 817		if (pass)
 818			continue;
 819		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 820		if (r->flags) {
 821			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
 822			 * but keep it unregistered.
 823			 */
 824			u32 reg;
 825			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
 826			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
 827				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
 828					 pci_name(dev));
 829				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
 830				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
 831						reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
 832			}
 833		}
 834	}
 835}
 836
 837static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
 838{
 839	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 840	resource_size_t	offset;
 841	struct resource *res, *pres;
 842	int i;
 843
 844	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
 845							pci_domain_nr(bus));
 846
 847	/* Check for IO */
 848	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 849		goto no_io;
 850	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 851	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 852	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
 853	res->name = "Legacy IO";
 854	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 855	res->start = offset;
 856	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
 857	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
 858	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
 859		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
 860		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
 861		kfree(res);
 862	}
 863
 864 no_io:
 865	/* Check for memory */
 866	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 867	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
 868	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 869		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
 870		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
 871			continue;
 872		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
 873		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
 874		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
 875			break;
 876	}
 877	if (i >= 3)
 878		return;
 879	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 880	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
 881	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
 882	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 883	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
 884	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
 885	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
 886	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
 887		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
 888		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
 889		kfree(res);
 890	}
 891}
 892
 893void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
 894{
 895	struct pci_bus *b;
 896
 897	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
 898	 * we skip the allocate phase
 899	 */
 900	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
 901		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
 902
 903	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
 904	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
 905
 906	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
 907	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
 908	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
 909	 */
 910	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
 911		pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
 912
 913	/* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
 914	pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
 915	pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
 916}
 917
 918/* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
 919 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
 920 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
 921 * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
 922 */
 923void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 924{
 925	struct pci_dev *dev;
 926	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
 927
 928	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 929		int i;
 930
 931		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 932			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 933
 934			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
 935				continue;
 936
 937			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: ", pci_name(dev));
 938			pr_debug("Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
 939				 i, (unsigned long long)r->start,
 940				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
 941				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
 942
 943			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
 944				continue;
 945
 946			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
 947		}
 948	}
 949
 950	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
 951		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
 952}
 953EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
 954
 955
 956/* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
 957 *
 958 * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
 959 * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
 960 * being added
 961 */
 962void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 963{
 964	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
 965		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 966
 967	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
 968	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
 969	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
 970
 971	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
 972	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
 973
 974	/* Fixup EEH */
 975	/* eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); */
 976}
 977EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
 978
 979static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
 980					struct list_head *resources)
 981{
 982	unsigned long io_offset;
 983	struct resource *res;
 984	int i;
 985
 986	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
 987	res = &hose->io_resource;
 988
 989	/* Fixup IO space offset */
 990	io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
 991	res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
 992	res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
 993
 994	if (!res->flags) {
 995		pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
 996		pr_cont("bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
 997			hose->dn, hose->global_number);
 998		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
 999		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1000		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1001		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1002	}
1003	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,
1004		(__force resource_size_t)(hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE));
1005
1006	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1007		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1008		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1009		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1010
1011	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1012	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1013		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1014		if (!res->flags) {
1015			if (i > 0)
1016				continue;
1017			pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
1018			pr_cont("host bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
1019				hose->dn, hose->global_number);
1020
1021			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1022			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1023			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1024			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1025
1026		}
1027		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
1028
1029		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1030			i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
1031			(unsigned long long)res->end,
1032			(unsigned long)res->flags);
1033	}
1034
1035	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1036		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1037	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1038		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1039}
1040
1041static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1042{
1043	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1044	struct pci_bus *bus;
1045	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1046
1047	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
1048
1049	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1050
1051	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1052				hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1053	if (bus == NULL) {
1054		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1055		       hose->global_number);
1056		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1057		return;
1058	}
1059	bus->busn_res.start = hose->first_busno;
1060	hose->bus = bus;
1061
1062	hose->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
1063}
1064
1065static int __init pcibios_init(void)
1066{
1067	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1068	int next_busno = 0;
1069
1070	pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
1071
1072	/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
1073	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
1074		hose->last_busno = 0xff;
1075		pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
1076		if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
1077			next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
1078	}
1079	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
1080
1081	/* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
1082	pcibios_resource_survey();
1083	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
1084		if (hose->bus)
1085			pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
1086	}
1087
1088	return 0;
1089}
1090
1091subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1092
1093static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
1094{
1095	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1096
1097	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
1098		if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
1099			return hose;
1100	return NULL;
1101}
1102
1103/* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
1104 * memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
1105 * root bridge.
1106 * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
1107 */
1108
1109long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
1110{
1111	struct pci_controller *hose;
1112	long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1113
1114	hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
1115	if (!hose)
1116		return -ENODEV;
1117
1118	switch (which) {
1119	case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
1120		return (long)hose->first_busno;
1121	case IOBASE_MEMORY:
1122		return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
1123	case IOBASE_IO:
1124		return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
1125	case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
1126		return (long)isa_io_base;
1127	case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
1128		return (long)isa_mem_base;
1129	}
1130
1131	return result;
1132}
1133
1134/*
1135 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1136 * find a hose.
1137 */
1138#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1139static int								\
1140null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1141{									\
1142	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;				\
1143}
1144
1145static int
1146null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1147		 int len, u32 *val)
1148{
1149	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1150}
1151
1152static int
1153null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1154		  int len, u32 val)
1155{
1156	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1157}
1158
1159static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
1160	.read = null_read_config,
1161	.write = null_write_config,
1162};
1163
1164/*
1165 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1166 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1167 */
1168static struct pci_bus *
1169fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1170{
1171	static struct pci_bus bus;
1172
1173	if (!hose)
1174		pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1175
1176	bus.number = busnr;
1177	bus.sysdata = hose;
1178	bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
1179	return &bus;
1180}
1181
1182#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1183int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1184			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1185{									\
1186	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1187					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1188}
1189
1190EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1191EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1192EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1193EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1194EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1195EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1196
1197int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1198			  int cap)
1199{
1200	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1201}
1202
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
   4 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
   5 *
   6 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
   7 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  10 *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
  11 *
  12 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
 
 
 
 
 
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/pci.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/memblock.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  22#include <linux/list.h>
  23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  24#include <linux/irq.h>
  25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/of.h>
  28#include <linux/of_address.h>
  29#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  30#include <linux/of_pci.h>
  31#include <linux/export.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/processor.h>
  34#include <linux/io.h>
  35#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  37
  38static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
  39LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
  40
  41/* XXX kill that some day ... */
  42static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
  43
  44/* ISA Memory physical address */
  45resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
  46
  47unsigned long isa_io_base;
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
  49
  50static int pci_bus_count;
  51
  52struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
  53{
  54	struct pci_controller *phb;
  55
  56	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
  57	if (!phb)
  58		return NULL;
  59	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  60	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
  61	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
  62	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  63	phb->dn = dev;
  64	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
  65	return phb;
  66}
  67
  68void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
  69{
  70	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  71	list_del(&phb->list_node);
  72	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  73
  74	if (phb->is_dynamic)
  75		kfree(phb);
  76}
  77
  78static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
  79{
  80	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
  81}
  82
  83int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
  84{
  85	int ret = 0;
  86	struct pci_controller *hose;
  87	resource_size_t size;
  88
  89	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  90	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
  91		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
  92		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
  93		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
  94			ret = 1;
  95			break;
  96		}
  97	}
  98	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  99	return ret;
 100}
 101
 102unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
 103{
 104	struct pci_controller *hose;
 105	resource_size_t size;
 106	unsigned long ret = ~0;
 107
 108	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
 109	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
 110		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
 111		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
 112		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
 113			unsigned long base =
 114				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 115			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
 116			break;
 117		}
 118	}
 119	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
 120
 121	return ret;
 122}
 123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
 124
 125/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
 126 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
 127 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
 128 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
 129 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
 130 * config cycles.
 131 */
 132struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
 133{
 134	while (node) {
 135		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
 136		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
 137			if (hose->dn == node)
 138				return hose;
 139		node = node->parent;
 140	}
 141	return NULL;
 142}
 143
 144void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
 145{
 146	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
 151 */
 152
 153int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 154{
 155	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
 156	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
 157
 158	if (!hose)
 159		return -EINVAL;		/* should never happen */
 160
 161	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
 162	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 163
 164	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 165	return 0;
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
 170 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
 171 * above routine
 172 */
 173pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
 174				  unsigned long pfn,
 175				  unsigned long size,
 176				  pgprot_t prot)
 177{
 178	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 179	struct resource *found = NULL;
 180	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 181	int i;
 182
 183	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
 184		return prot;
 185
 186	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
 187	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
 188		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 189			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
 190			int flags = rp->flags;
 191
 192			/* Active and same type? */
 193			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
 194				continue;
 195			/* In the range of this resource? */
 196			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
 197			    offset > rp->end)
 198				continue;
 199			found = rp;
 200			break;
 201		}
 202		if (found)
 203			break;
 204	}
 205	if (found) {
 206		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 207			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
 208		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 209	}
 210
 211	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
 212		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
 213
 214	return prot;
 215}
 216
 217/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
 218int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
 219{
 220	unsigned long offset;
 221	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 222	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
 223	void __iomem *addr;
 224
 225	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
 226	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
 227	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
 228	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
 229	 */
 230	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 231	offset += port;
 232
 233	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 234		return -ENXIO;
 235	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
 236		return -ENXIO;
 237	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
 238
 239	switch (size) {
 240	case 1:
 241		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
 242		return 1;
 243	case 2:
 244		if (port & 1)
 245			return -EINVAL;
 246		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
 247		return 2;
 248	case 4:
 249		if (port & 3)
 250			return -EINVAL;
 251		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
 252		return 4;
 253	}
 254	return -EINVAL;
 255}
 256
 257/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
 258int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
 259{
 260	unsigned long offset;
 261	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 262	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
 263	void __iomem *addr;
 264
 265	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
 266	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
 267	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
 268	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
 269	 */
 270	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 271	offset += port;
 272
 273	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 274		return -ENXIO;
 275	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
 276		return -ENXIO;
 277	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
 278
 279	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
 280	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
 281	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
 282	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
 283	 */
 284	switch (size) {
 285	case 1:
 286		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
 287		return 1;
 288	case 2:
 289		if (port & 1)
 290			return -EINVAL;
 291		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
 292		return 2;
 293	case 4:
 294		if (port & 3)
 295			return -EINVAL;
 296		out_le32(addr, val);
 297		return 4;
 298	}
 299	return -EINVAL;
 300}
 301
 302/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
 303int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
 304			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 305			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 306{
 307	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 308	resource_size_t offset =
 309		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 310	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 311	struct resource *rp;
 312
 313	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
 314		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
 315		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
 316		 (unsigned long long)offset,
 317		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
 318
 319	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
 320		/* Hack alert !
 321		 *
 322		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
 323		 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
 324		 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
 325		 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
 326		 */
 327		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
 328#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 329			pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
 330				current->comm, current->pid);
 331			pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
 332				pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 333#endif
 334			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
 335				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
 336			return 0;
 337		}
 338		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
 339	} else {
 340		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
 341								_IO_BASE;
 342		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
 343		rp = &hose->io_resource;
 344		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 345			return -ENXIO;
 346		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
 347			return -ENXIO;
 348		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
 349	}
 350	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
 351
 352	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 353	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 354	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 355			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 356			       vma->vm_page_prot);
 357}
 358
 359void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
 360			  const struct resource *rsrc,
 361			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
 362{
 363	struct pci_bus_region region;
 364
 365	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 366		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
 367					(struct resource *) rsrc);
 368		*start = region.start;
 369		*end = region.end;
 370		return;
 371	}
 372
 373	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
 374	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
 375	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
 376	 *
 377	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
 378	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
 379	 */
 380	*start = rsrc->start;
 381	*end = rsrc->end;
 382}
 383
 384/**
 385 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
 386 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
 387 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
 388 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
 389 *
 390 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
 391 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
 392 * content.
 393 *
 394 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
 395 * with here:
 396 *
 397 *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
 398 *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
 399 *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
 400 *
 401 *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
 402 *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
 403 *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
 404 *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
 405 *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
 406 *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
 407 *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
 408 *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
 409 *
 410 *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
 411 *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
 412 *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
 413 *
 414 *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
 415 *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
 416 */
 417void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
 418				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
 419{
 420	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
 421	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
 422	struct resource *res;
 423	struct of_pci_range range;
 424	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
 425
 426	pr_info("PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
 427	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
 428
 429	/* Check for ranges property */
 430	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
 431		return;
 432
 433	pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
 434	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
 435		/* Read next ranges element */
 
 
 
 
 436
 437		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
 438		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
 439		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
 440		 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
 441		 */
 442		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
 443			continue;
 444
 445		/* Act based on address space type */
 446		res = NULL;
 447		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
 448		case IORESOURCE_IO:
 449			pr_info("  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
 450				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
 451				range.pci_addr);
 452
 453			/* We support only one IO range */
 454			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
 455				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
 456				continue;
 457			}
 458			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
 459			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
 460				range.size = 0x01000000;
 461
 462			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
 463			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
 464						range.size);
 465
 466			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
 467			if (primary)
 468				isa_io_base =
 469					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
 470			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
 471			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
 472			 */
 473			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
 474			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
 475
 476			/* Build resource */
 477			res = &hose->io_resource;
 478			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
 479
 480			break;
 481		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
 482			pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
 483				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
 484				range.pci_addr,
 485				(range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
 486				"Prefetch" : "");
 487
 488			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
 489			if (memno >= 3) {
 490				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
 491				continue;
 492			}
 493			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
 494			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
 495				isa_mb = range.cpu_addr;
 496				isa_hole = memno;
 497				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
 498					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
 499				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
 500				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
 501			}
 502
 503			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
 504			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
 505			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
 506			 */
 507			if (memno == 0 ||
 508			    (isa_hole >= 0 && range.pci_addr != 0 &&
 509			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
 510				hose->pci_mem_offset = range.cpu_addr -
 511							range.pci_addr;
 512			else if (range.pci_addr != 0 &&
 513				 hose->pci_mem_offset != range.cpu_addr -
 514							range.pci_addr) {
 515				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
 516				continue;
 517			}
 518
 519			/* Build resource */
 520			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
 521			break;
 522		}
 523		if (res != NULL) {
 524			res->name = dev->full_name;
 525			res->flags = range.flags;
 526			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
 527			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
 528			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
 529		}
 530	}
 531
 532	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
 533	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
 534	 * the resource list for that brige
 535	 */
 536	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
 537		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
 538		pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
 539		if (next < memno)
 540			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
 541				&hose->mem_resources[next],
 542				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
 543		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
 544	}
 545}
 546
 547/* Display the domain number in /proc */
 548int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
 549{
 550	return pci_domain_nr(bus);
 551}
 552
 553/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
 554 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
 555 */
 556static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 557{
 558	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 559	int i;
 560
 561	if (!hose) {
 562		pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
 563		       pci_name(dev));
 564		return;
 565	}
 566	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
 567		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
 568		if (!res->flags)
 569			continue;
 570		if (res->start == 0) {
 571			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
 572				 pci_name(dev), i,
 573				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 574				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
 575				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
 576			pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
 577			res->end -= res->start;
 578			res->start = 0;
 579			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 580			continue;
 581		}
 582
 583		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
 584			 pci_name(dev), i,
 585			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 586			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
 587			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
 588	}
 589}
 590DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
 591
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 592int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 593{
 594	dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
 595
 596	return 0;
 597}
 598EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_add_device);
 599
 600/*
 601 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
 602 * under res, and make res replace those children.
 603 */
 604static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
 605				     struct resource *res)
 606{
 607	struct resource *p, **pp;
 608	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
 609
 610	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
 611		if (p->end < res->start)
 612			continue;
 613		if (res->end < p->start)
 614			break;
 615		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
 616			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
 617		if (firstpp == NULL)
 618			firstpp = pp;
 619	}
 620	if (firstpp == NULL)
 621		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
 622	res->parent = parent;
 623	res->child = *firstpp;
 624	res->sibling = *pp;
 625	*firstpp = res;
 626	*pp = NULL;
 627	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
 628		p->parent = res;
 629		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
 630			 p->name,
 631			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
 632			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
 633	}
 634	return 0;
 635}
 636
 637/*
 638 *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
 639 *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
 640 *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
 641 *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
 642 *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
 643 *  when it's found to be wrong.
 644 *
 645 *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
 646 *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
 647 *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
 648 *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
 649 *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
 650 *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
 651 *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
 652 *	  at least dangerous)
 653 *
 654 *  Our solution:
 655 *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
 656 *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
 657 *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
 658 *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
 659 *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
 660 *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
 661 *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
 662 *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
 663 *	    resources.
 664 *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
 665 *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
 666 *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
 667 *	    as well.
 668 */
 669
 670static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 671{
 672	struct pci_bus *b;
 673	int i;
 674	struct resource *res, *pr;
 675
 676	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
 677		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 678
 679	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
 680		if (!res || !res->flags
 681		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
 682			continue;
 683		if (bus->parent == NULL)
 684			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
 685				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
 686		else {
 687			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
 688			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
 689			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
 690			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
 691			 * later.
 692			 */
 693			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
 694			if (pr == res) {
 695				/* this happens when the generic PCI
 696				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
 697				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
 698				 */
 699				continue;
 700			}
 701		}
 702
 703		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
 704			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
 705			 bus->number, i,
 706			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 707			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
 708		pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
 709			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
 710			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
 711
 712		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
 713			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
 714
 715			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
 716				continue;
 717			/*
 718			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
 719			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
 720			 * bridge resource and try again.
 721			 */
 722			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
 723				continue;
 724
 725			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
 726			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
 727						 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
 728				continue;
 729
 730		}
 731		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
 732		pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
 733		res->start = res->end = 0;
 734		res->flags = 0;
 735	}
 736
 737	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
 738		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
 739}
 740
 741static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
 742{
 743	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
 744
 745	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
 746		 pci_name(dev), idx,
 747		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
 748		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
 749		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
 750
 751	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
 752	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
 753	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
 754		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx);
 755		pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev));
 756		if (pr)
 757			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
 758				 pr,
 759				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
 760				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
 761				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
 762		/* We'll assign a new address later */
 763		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 764		r->end -= r->start;
 765		r->start = 0;
 766	}
 767}
 768
 769static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
 770{
 771	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 772	int idx, disabled;
 773	u16 command;
 774	struct resource *r;
 775
 776	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 777		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 778		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
 779			r = &dev->resource[idx];
 780			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
 781				continue;
 782			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
 783				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
 784			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
 785			 * have been screwed up by firmware
 786			 */
 787			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 788				disabled = 1;
 789			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 790				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 791			else
 792				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 793			if (pass == disabled)
 794				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
 795		}
 796		if (pass)
 797			continue;
 798		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 799		if (r->flags) {
 800			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
 801			 * but keep it unregistered.
 802			 */
 803			u32 reg;
 804			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
 805			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
 806				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
 807					 pci_name(dev));
 808				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
 809				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
 810						reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
 811			}
 812		}
 813	}
 814}
 815
 816static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
 817{
 818	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 819	resource_size_t	offset;
 820	struct resource *res, *pres;
 821	int i;
 822
 823	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
 824							pci_domain_nr(bus));
 825
 826	/* Check for IO */
 827	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 828		goto no_io;
 829	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 830	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 831	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
 832	res->name = "Legacy IO";
 833	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 834	res->start = offset;
 835	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
 836	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
 837	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
 838		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
 839		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
 840		kfree(res);
 841	}
 842
 843 no_io:
 844	/* Check for memory */
 845	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 846	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
 847	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 848		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
 849		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
 850			continue;
 851		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
 852		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
 853		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
 854			break;
 855	}
 856	if (i >= 3)
 857		return;
 858	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 859	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
 860	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
 861	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 862	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
 863	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
 864	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
 865	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
 866		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
 867		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
 868		kfree(res);
 869	}
 870}
 871
 872void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
 873{
 874	struct pci_bus *b;
 875
 876	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
 877	 * we skip the allocate phase
 878	 */
 879	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
 880		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
 881
 882	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
 883	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
 884
 885	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
 886	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
 887	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
 888	 */
 889	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
 890		pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
 891
 892	/* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
 893	pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
 894	pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
 895}
 896
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 897static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
 898					struct list_head *resources)
 899{
 900	unsigned long io_offset;
 901	struct resource *res;
 902	int i;
 903
 904	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
 905	res = &hose->io_resource;
 906
 907	/* Fixup IO space offset */
 908	io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
 909	res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
 910	res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
 911
 912	if (!res->flags) {
 913		pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
 914		pr_cont("bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
 915			hose->dn, hose->global_number);
 916		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
 917		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
 918		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
 919		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 920	}
 921	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,
 922		(__force resource_size_t)(hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE));
 923
 924	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
 925		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 926		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
 927		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
 928
 929	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
 930	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 931		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
 932		if (!res->flags) {
 933			if (i > 0)
 934				continue;
 935			pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
 936			pr_cont("host bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
 937				hose->dn, hose->global_number);
 938
 939			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
 940			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 941			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
 942			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 943
 944		}
 945		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
 946
 947		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
 948			i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
 949			(unsigned long long)res->end,
 950			(unsigned long)res->flags);
 951	}
 952
 953	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
 954		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
 955	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
 956		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
 957}
 958
 959static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
 960{
 961	LIST_HEAD(resources);
 962	struct pci_bus *bus;
 963	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
 964
 965	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
 966
 967	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
 968
 969	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
 970				hose->ops, hose, &resources);
 971	if (bus == NULL) {
 972		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
 973		       hose->global_number);
 974		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
 975		return;
 976	}
 977	bus->busn_res.start = hose->first_busno;
 978	hose->bus = bus;
 979
 980	hose->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
 981}
 982
 983static int __init pcibios_init(void)
 984{
 985	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
 986	int next_busno = 0;
 987
 988	pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
 989
 990	/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
 991	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
 992		hose->last_busno = 0xff;
 993		pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
 994		if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
 995			next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
 996	}
 997	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
 998
 999	/* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
1000	pcibios_resource_survey();
1001	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
1002		if (hose->bus)
1003			pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
1004	}
1005
1006	return 0;
1007}
1008
1009subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1010
1011static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
1012{
1013	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1014
1015	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
1016		if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
1017			return hose;
1018	return NULL;
1019}
1020
1021/* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
1022 * memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
1023 * root bridge.
1024 * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
1025 */
1026
1027long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
1028{
1029	struct pci_controller *hose;
1030	long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1031
1032	hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
1033	if (!hose)
1034		return -ENODEV;
1035
1036	switch (which) {
1037	case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
1038		return (long)hose->first_busno;
1039	case IOBASE_MEMORY:
1040		return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
1041	case IOBASE_IO:
1042		return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
1043	case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
1044		return (long)isa_io_base;
1045	case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
1046		return (long)isa_mem_base;
1047	}
1048
1049	return result;
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1054 * find a hose.
1055 */
1056#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1057static int								\
1058null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1059{									\
1060	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;				\
1061}
1062
1063static int
1064null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1065		 int len, u32 *val)
1066{
1067	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1068}
1069
1070static int
1071null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1072		  int len, u32 val)
1073{
1074	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1075}
1076
1077static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
1078	.read = null_read_config,
1079	.write = null_write_config,
1080};
1081
1082/*
1083 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1084 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1085 */
1086static struct pci_bus *
1087fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1088{
1089	static struct pci_bus bus;
1090
1091	if (!hose)
1092		pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1093
1094	bus.number = busnr;
1095	bus.sysdata = hose;
1096	bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
1097	return &bus;
1098}
1099
1100#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1101int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1102			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1103{									\
1104	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1105					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1106}
1107
1108EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1109EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1110EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1111EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1112EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1113EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1114
1115int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1116			  int cap)
1117{
1118	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1119}