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1/*
2 SCSI Tape Driver for Linux version 1.1 and newer. See the accompanying
3 file Documentation/scsi/st.txt for more information.
4
5 History:
6 Rewritten from Dwayne Forsyth's SCSI tape driver by Kai Makisara.
7 Contribution and ideas from several people including (in alphabetical
8 order) Klaus Ehrenfried, Eugene Exarevsky, Eric Lee Green, Wolfgang Denk,
9 Steve Hirsch, Andreas Koppenh"ofer, Michael Leodolter, Eyal Lebedinsky,
10 Michael Schaefer, J"org Weule, and Eric Youngdale.
11
12 Copyright 1992 - 2016 Kai Makisara
13 email Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi
14
15 Some small formal changes - aeb, 950809
16
17 Last modified: 18-JAN-1998 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> Devfs support
18 */
19
20static const char *verstr = "20160209";
21
22#include <linux/module.h>
23
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/mtio.h>
33#include <linux/cdrom.h>
34#include <linux/ioctl.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/blkdev.h>
38#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39#include <linux/cdev.h>
40#include <linux/idr.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/mutex.h>
43
44#include <linux/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/dma.h>
46
47#include <scsi/scsi.h>
48#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
49#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
50#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
51#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
52#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
53#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
54#include <scsi/sg.h>
55
56
57/* The driver prints some debugging information on the console if DEBUG
58 is defined and non-zero. */
59#define DEBUG 1
60#define NO_DEBUG 0
61
62#define ST_DEB_MSG KERN_NOTICE
63#if DEBUG
64/* The message level for the debug messages is currently set to KERN_NOTICE
65 so that people can easily see the messages. Later when the debugging messages
66 in the drivers are more widely classified, this may be changed to KERN_DEBUG. */
67#define DEB(a) a
68#define DEBC(a) if (debugging) { a ; }
69#else
70#define DEB(a)
71#define DEBC(a)
72#endif
73
74#define ST_KILOBYTE 1024
75
76#include "st_options.h"
77#include "st.h"
78
79static int buffer_kbs;
80static int max_sg_segs;
81static int try_direct_io = TRY_DIRECT_IO;
82static int try_rdio = 1;
83static int try_wdio = 1;
84static int debug_flag;
85
86static struct class st_sysfs_class;
87static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[];
88static const struct attribute_group *st_drv_groups[];
89
90MODULE_AUTHOR("Kai Makisara");
91MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI tape (st) driver");
92MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
93MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR);
94MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_TAPE);
95
96/* Set 'perm' (4th argument) to 0 to disable module_param's definition
97 * of sysfs parameters (which module_param doesn't yet support).
98 * Sysfs parameters defined explicitly later.
99 */
100module_param_named(buffer_kbs, buffer_kbs, int, 0);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_kbs, "Default driver buffer size for fixed block mode (KB; 32)");
102module_param_named(max_sg_segs, max_sg_segs, int, 0);
103MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_sg_segs, "Maximum number of scatter/gather segments to use (256)");
104module_param_named(try_direct_io, try_direct_io, int, 0);
105MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_direct_io, "Try direct I/O between user buffer and tape drive (1)");
106module_param_named(debug_flag, debug_flag, int, 0);
107MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_flag, "Enable DEBUG, same as setting debugging=1");
108
109
110/* Extra parameters for testing */
111module_param_named(try_rdio, try_rdio, int, 0);
112MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_rdio, "Try direct read i/o when possible");
113module_param_named(try_wdio, try_wdio, int, 0);
114MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_wdio, "Try direct write i/o when possible");
115
116#ifndef MODULE
117static int write_threshold_kbs; /* retained for compatibility */
118static struct st_dev_parm {
119 char *name;
120 int *val;
121} parms[] __initdata = {
122 {
123 "buffer_kbs", &buffer_kbs
124 },
125 { /* Retained for compatibility with 2.4 */
126 "write_threshold_kbs", &write_threshold_kbs
127 },
128 {
129 "max_sg_segs", NULL
130 },
131 {
132 "try_direct_io", &try_direct_io
133 },
134 {
135 "debug_flag", &debug_flag
136 }
137};
138#endif
139
140/* Restrict the number of modes so that names for all are assigned */
141#if ST_NBR_MODES > 16
142#error "Maximum number of modes is 16"
143#endif
144/* Bit reversed order to get same names for same minors with all
145 mode counts */
146static const char *st_formats[] = {
147 "", "r", "k", "s", "l", "t", "o", "u",
148 "m", "v", "p", "x", "a", "y", "q", "z"};
149
150/* The default definitions have been moved to st_options.h */
151
152#define ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE (ST_FIXED_BUFFER_BLOCKS * ST_KILOBYTE)
153
154/* The buffer size should fit into the 24 bits for length in the
155 6-byte SCSI read and write commands. */
156#if ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE >= (2 << 24 - 1)
157#error "Buffer size should not exceed (2 << 24 - 1) bytes!"
158#endif
159
160static int debugging = DEBUG;
161
162#define MAX_RETRIES 0
163#define MAX_WRITE_RETRIES 0
164#define MAX_READY_RETRIES 0
165#define NO_TAPE NOT_READY
166
167#define ST_TIMEOUT (900 * HZ)
168#define ST_LONG_TIMEOUT (14000 * HZ)
169
170/* Remove mode bits and auto-rewind bit (7) */
171#define TAPE_NR(x) ( ((iminor(x) & ~255) >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \
172 (iminor(x) & ~(-1 << ST_MODE_SHIFT)) )
173#define TAPE_MODE(x) ((iminor(x) & ST_MODE_MASK) >> ST_MODE_SHIFT)
174
175/* Construct the minor number from the device (d), mode (m), and non-rewind (n) data */
176#define TAPE_MINOR(d, m, n) (((d & ~(255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) << (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \
177 (d & (255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) | (m << ST_MODE_SHIFT) | ((n != 0) << 7) )
178
179/* Internal ioctl to set both density (uppermost 8 bits) and blocksize (lower
180 24 bits) */
181#define SET_DENS_AND_BLK 0x10001
182
183static int st_fixed_buffer_size = ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE;
184static int st_max_sg_segs = ST_MAX_SG;
185
186static int modes_defined;
187
188static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer *, int, int);
189static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer *);
190static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer *);
191static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *, struct st_buffer *, int);
192static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer *, char __user *, int);
193static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer *, int);
194
195static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int,
196 unsigned long, size_t, int);
197static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int, int);
198
199static int st_probe(struct device *);
200static int st_remove(struct device *);
201
202static struct scsi_driver st_template = {
203 .gendrv = {
204 .name = "st",
205 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
206 .probe = st_probe,
207 .remove = st_remove,
208 .groups = st_drv_groups,
209 },
210};
211
212static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape *, int);
213
214static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *);
215static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *);
216
217static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
218
219static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *);
220
221#define to_scsi_tape(obj) container_of(obj, struct scsi_tape, kref)
222
223static DEFINE_MUTEX(st_ref_mutex);
224static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_index_lock);
225static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_use_lock);
226static DEFINE_IDR(st_index_idr);
227
228
229
230#include "osst_detect.h"
231#ifndef SIGS_FROM_OSST
232#define SIGS_FROM_OSST \
233 {"OnStream", "SC-", "", "osst"}, \
234 {"OnStream", "DI-", "", "osst"}, \
235 {"OnStream", "DP-", "", "osst"}, \
236 {"OnStream", "USB", "", "osst"}, \
237 {"OnStream", "FW-", "", "osst"}
238#endif
239
240static struct scsi_tape *scsi_tape_get(int dev)
241{
242 struct scsi_tape *STp = NULL;
243
244 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
245 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
246
247 STp = idr_find(&st_index_idr, dev);
248 if (!STp) goto out;
249
250 kref_get(&STp->kref);
251
252 if (!STp->device)
253 goto out_put;
254
255 if (scsi_device_get(STp->device))
256 goto out_put;
257
258 goto out;
259
260out_put:
261 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release);
262 STp = NULL;
263out:
264 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
265 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
266 return STp;
267}
268
269static void scsi_tape_put(struct scsi_tape *STp)
270{
271 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device;
272
273 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
274 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release);
275 scsi_device_put(sdev);
276 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
277}
278
279struct st_reject_data {
280 char *vendor;
281 char *model;
282 char *rev;
283 char *driver_hint; /* Name of the correct driver, NULL if unknown */
284};
285
286static struct st_reject_data reject_list[] = {
287 /* {"XXX", "Yy-", "", NULL}, example */
288 SIGS_FROM_OSST,
289 {NULL, }};
290
291/* If the device signature is on the list of incompatible drives, the
292 function returns a pointer to the name of the correct driver (if known) */
293static char * st_incompatible(struct scsi_device* SDp)
294{
295 struct st_reject_data *rp;
296
297 for (rp=&(reject_list[0]); rp->vendor != NULL; rp++)
298 if (!strncmp(rp->vendor, SDp->vendor, strlen(rp->vendor)) &&
299 !strncmp(rp->model, SDp->model, strlen(rp->model)) &&
300 !strncmp(rp->rev, SDp->rev, strlen(rp->rev))) {
301 if (rp->driver_hint)
302 return rp->driver_hint;
303 else
304 return "unknown";
305 }
306 return NULL;
307}
308
309
310static inline char *tape_name(struct scsi_tape *tape)
311{
312 return tape->disk->disk_name;
313}
314
315#define st_printk(prefix, t, fmt, a...) \
316 sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (t)->device, tape_name(t), fmt, ##a)
317#ifdef DEBUG
318#define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...) \
319 if (debugging) { st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, t, fmt, ##a ); }
320#else
321#define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...)
322#endif
323
324static void st_analyze_sense(struct st_request *SRpnt, struct st_cmdstatus *s)
325{
326 const u8 *ucp;
327 const u8 *sense = SRpnt->sense;
328
329 s->have_sense = scsi_normalize_sense(SRpnt->sense,
330 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->sense_hdr);
331 s->flags = 0;
332
333 if (s->have_sense) {
334 s->deferred = 0;
335 s->remainder_valid =
336 scsi_get_sense_info_fld(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->uremainder64);
337 switch (sense[0] & 0x7f) {
338 case 0x71:
339 s->deferred = 1;
340 case 0x70:
341 s->fixed_format = 1;
342 s->flags = sense[2] & 0xe0;
343 break;
344 case 0x73:
345 s->deferred = 1;
346 case 0x72:
347 s->fixed_format = 0;
348 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4);
349 s->flags = ucp ? (ucp[3] & 0xe0) : 0;
350 break;
351 }
352 }
353}
354
355
356/* Convert the result to success code */
357static int st_chk_result(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct st_request * SRpnt)
358{
359 int result = SRpnt->result;
360 u8 scode;
361 DEB(const char *stp;)
362 char *name = tape_name(STp);
363 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp;
364
365 if (!result)
366 return 0;
367
368 cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
369 st_analyze_sense(SRpnt, cmdstatp);
370
371 if (cmdstatp->have_sense)
372 scode = STp->buffer->cmdstat.sense_hdr.sense_key;
373 else
374 scode = 0;
375
376 DEB(
377 if (debugging) {
378 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
379 "Error: %x, cmd: %x %x %x %x %x %x\n", result,
380 SRpnt->cmd[0], SRpnt->cmd[1], SRpnt->cmd[2],
381 SRpnt->cmd[3], SRpnt->cmd[4], SRpnt->cmd[5]);
382 if (cmdstatp->have_sense)
383 __scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name,
384 SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
385 } ) /* end DEB */
386 if (!debugging) { /* Abnormal conditions for tape */
387 if (!cmdstatp->have_sense)
388 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
389 "Error %x (driver bt 0x%x, host bt 0x%x).\n",
390 result, driver_byte(result), host_byte(result));
391 else if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
392 scode != NO_SENSE &&
393 scode != RECOVERED_ERROR &&
394 /* scode != UNIT_ATTENTION && */
395 scode != BLANK_CHECK &&
396 scode != VOLUME_OVERFLOW &&
397 SRpnt->cmd[0] != MODE_SENSE &&
398 SRpnt->cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY) {
399
400 __scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name,
401 SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
402 }
403 }
404
405 if (cmdstatp->fixed_format &&
406 STp->cln_mode >= EXTENDED_SENSE_START) { /* Only fixed format sense */
407 if (STp->cln_sense_value)
408 STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] &
409 STp->cln_sense_mask) == STp->cln_sense_value);
410 else
411 STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] &
412 STp->cln_sense_mask) != 0);
413 }
414 if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
415 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0 && cmdstatp->sense_hdr.ascq == 0x17)
416 STp->cleaning_req = 1; /* ASC and ASCQ => cleaning requested */
417
418 STp->pos_unknown |= STp->device->was_reset;
419
420 if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
421 scode == RECOVERED_ERROR
422#if ST_RECOVERED_WRITE_FATAL
423 && SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_6
424 && SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_FILEMARKS
425#endif
426 ) {
427 STp->recover_count++;
428 STp->recover_reg++;
429
430 DEB(
431 if (debugging) {
432 if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == READ_6)
433 stp = "read";
434 else if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == WRITE_6)
435 stp = "write";
436 else
437 stp = "ioctl";
438 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
439 "Recovered %s error (%d).\n",
440 stp, STp->recover_count);
441 } ) /* end DEB */
442
443 if (cmdstatp->flags == 0)
444 return 0;
445 }
446 return (-EIO);
447}
448
449static struct st_request *st_allocate_request(struct scsi_tape *stp)
450{
451 struct st_request *streq;
452
453 streq = kzalloc(sizeof(*streq), GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (streq)
455 streq->stp = stp;
456 else {
457 st_printk(KERN_ERR, stp,
458 "Can't get SCSI request.\n");
459 if (signal_pending(current))
460 stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EINTR;
461 else
462 stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EBUSY;
463 }
464
465 return streq;
466}
467
468static void st_release_request(struct st_request *streq)
469{
470 kfree(streq);
471}
472
473static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
474{
475 ktime_t now;
476
477 now = ktime_get();
478 if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
479 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time);
480 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time);
481 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
482 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->write_cnt);
483 if (scsi_req(req)->result) {
484 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size)
485 - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual,
486 &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
487 if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0)
488 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt);
489 } else
490 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size),
491 &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
492 } else if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
493 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time);
494 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time);
495 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
496 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->read_cnt);
497 if (scsi_req(req)->result) {
498 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size)
499 - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual,
500 &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt);
501 if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0)
502 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt);
503 } else
504 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size),
505 &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt);
506 } else {
507 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->other_time);
508 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
509 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->other_cnt);
510 }
511 atomic64_dec(&STp->stats->in_flight);
512}
513
514static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
515{
516 struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
517 struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
518 struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
519 struct bio *tmp;
520
521 STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = rq->result;
522 STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = rq->resid_len;
523
524 st_do_stats(STp, req);
525
526 tmp = SRpnt->bio;
527 if (rq->sense_len)
528 memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
529 if (SRpnt->waiting)
530 complete(SRpnt->waiting);
531
532 blk_rq_unmap_user(tmp);
533 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
534}
535
536static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
537 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
538 int timeout, int retries)
539{
540 struct request *req;
541 struct scsi_request *rq;
542 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
543 int err = 0;
544 struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
545
546 req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue,
547 data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
548 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
549 if (IS_ERR(req))
550 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
551 rq = scsi_req(req);
552 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
553
554 mdata->null_mapped = 1;
555
556 if (bufflen) {
557 err = blk_rq_map_user(req->q, req, mdata, NULL, bufflen,
558 GFP_KERNEL);
559 if (err) {
560 blk_put_request(req);
561 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
562 }
563 }
564
565 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->in_flight);
566 if (cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
567 atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_write_size, bufflen);
568 STp->stats->write_time = ktime_get();
569 } else if (cmd[0] == READ_6) {
570 atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_read_size, bufflen);
571 STp->stats->read_time = ktime_get();
572 } else {
573 STp->stats->other_time = ktime_get();
574 }
575
576 SRpnt->bio = req->bio;
577 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
578 memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
579 memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
580 req->timeout = timeout;
581 rq->retries = retries;
582 req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
583
584 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, st_scsi_execute_end);
585 return 0;
586}
587
588/* Do the scsi command. Waits until command performed if do_wait is true.
589 Otherwise write_behind_check() is used to check that the command
590 has finished. */
591static struct st_request *
592st_do_scsi(struct st_request * SRpnt, struct scsi_tape * STp, unsigned char *cmd,
593 int bytes, int direction, int timeout, int retries, int do_wait)
594{
595 struct completion *waiting;
596 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STp->buffer->map_data;
597 int ret;
598
599 /* if async, make sure there's no command outstanding */
600 if (!do_wait && ((STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt)) {
601 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
602 "Async command already active.\n");
603 if (signal_pending(current))
604 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EINTR);
605 else
606 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY);
607 return NULL;
608 }
609
610 if (!SRpnt) {
611 SRpnt = st_allocate_request(STp);
612 if (!SRpnt)
613 return NULL;
614 }
615
616 /* If async IO, set last_SRpnt. This ptr tells write_behind_check
617 which IO is outstanding. It's nulled out when the IO completes. */
618 if (!do_wait)
619 (STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = SRpnt;
620
621 waiting = &STp->wait;
622 init_completion(waiting);
623 SRpnt->waiting = waiting;
624
625 if (STp->buffer->do_dio) {
626 mdata->page_order = 0;
627 mdata->nr_entries = STp->buffer->sg_segs;
628 mdata->pages = STp->buffer->mapped_pages;
629 } else {
630 mdata->page_order = STp->buffer->reserved_page_order;
631 mdata->nr_entries =
632 DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE << mdata->page_order);
633 mdata->pages = STp->buffer->reserved_pages;
634 mdata->offset = 0;
635 }
636
637 memcpy(SRpnt->cmd, cmd, sizeof(SRpnt->cmd));
638 STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense = 0;
639 STp->buffer->syscall_result = 0;
640
641 ret = st_scsi_execute(SRpnt, cmd, direction, NULL, bytes, timeout,
642 retries);
643 if (ret) {
644 /* could not allocate the buffer or request was too large */
645 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY);
646 (STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = NULL;
647 } else if (do_wait) {
648 wait_for_completion(waiting);
649 SRpnt->waiting = NULL;
650 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt);
651 }
652
653 return SRpnt;
654}
655
656
657/* Handle the write-behind checking (waits for completion). Returns -ENOSPC if
658 write has been correct but EOM early warning reached, -EIO if write ended in
659 error or zero if write successful. Asynchronous writes are used only in
660 variable block mode. */
661static int write_behind_check(struct scsi_tape * STp)
662{
663 int retval = 0;
664 struct st_buffer *STbuffer;
665 struct st_partstat *STps;
666 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp;
667 struct st_request *SRpnt;
668
669 STbuffer = STp->buffer;
670 if (!STbuffer->writing)
671 return 0;
672
673 DEB(
674 if (STp->write_pending)
675 STp->nbr_waits++;
676 else
677 STp->nbr_finished++;
678 ) /* end DEB */
679
680 wait_for_completion(&(STp->wait));
681 SRpnt = STbuffer->last_SRpnt;
682 STbuffer->last_SRpnt = NULL;
683 SRpnt->waiting = NULL;
684
685 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt);
686 st_release_request(SRpnt);
687
688 STbuffer->buffer_bytes -= STbuffer->writing;
689 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
690 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
691 if (STp->block_size == 0)
692 STps->drv_block++;
693 else
694 STps->drv_block += STbuffer->writing / STp->block_size;
695 }
696
697 cmdstatp = &STbuffer->cmdstat;
698 if (STbuffer->syscall_result) {
699 retval = -EIO;
700 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
701 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
702 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
703 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
704 /* EOM at write-behind, has all data been written? */
705 if (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid ||
706 cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)
707 retval = -ENOSPC;
708 }
709 if (retval == -EIO)
710 STps->drv_block = -1;
711 }
712 STbuffer->writing = 0;
713
714 DEB(if (debugging && retval)
715 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
716 "Async write error %x, return value %d.\n",
717 STbuffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result, retval);) /* end DEB */
718
719 return retval;
720}
721
722
723/* Step over EOF if it has been inadvertently crossed (ioctl not used because
724 it messes up the block number). */
725static int cross_eof(struct scsi_tape * STp, int forward)
726{
727 struct st_request *SRpnt;
728 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
729
730 cmd[0] = SPACE;
731 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
732 if (forward) {
733 cmd[2] = cmd[3] = 0;
734 cmd[4] = 1;
735 } else
736 cmd[2] = cmd[3] = cmd[4] = 0xff; /* -1 filemarks */
737 cmd[5] = 0;
738
739 DEBC_printk(STp, "Stepping over filemark %s.\n",
740 forward ? "forward" : "backward");
741
742 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
743 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
744 MAX_RETRIES, 1);
745 if (!SRpnt)
746 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
747
748 st_release_request(SRpnt);
749 SRpnt = NULL;
750
751 if ((STp->buffer)->cmdstat.midlevel_result != 0)
752 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
753 "Stepping over filemark %s failed.\n",
754 forward ? "forward" : "backward");
755
756 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
757}
758
759
760/* Flush the write buffer (never need to write if variable blocksize). */
761static int st_flush_write_buffer(struct scsi_tape * STp)
762{
763 int transfer, blks;
764 int result;
765 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
766 struct st_request *SRpnt;
767 struct st_partstat *STps;
768
769 result = write_behind_check(STp);
770 if (result)
771 return result;
772
773 result = 0;
774 if (STp->dirty == 1) {
775
776 transfer = STp->buffer->buffer_bytes;
777 DEBC_printk(STp, "Flushing %d bytes.\n", transfer);
778
779 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
780 cmd[0] = WRITE_6;
781 cmd[1] = 1;
782 blks = transfer / STp->block_size;
783 cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
784 cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
785 cmd[4] = blks;
786
787 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
788 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
789 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1);
790 if (!SRpnt)
791 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
792
793 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
794 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
795 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
796
797 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
798 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
799 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
800 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) &&
801 (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid ||
802 cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)) { /* All written at EOM early warning */
803 STp->dirty = 0;
804 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
805 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
806 STps->drv_block += blks;
807 result = (-ENOSPC);
808 } else {
809 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, "Error on flush.\n");
810 STps->drv_block = (-1);
811 result = (-EIO);
812 }
813 } else {
814 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
815 STps->drv_block += blks;
816 STp->dirty = 0;
817 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
818 }
819 st_release_request(SRpnt);
820 SRpnt = NULL;
821 }
822 return result;
823}
824
825
826/* Flush the tape buffer. The tape will be positioned correctly unless
827 seek_next is true. */
828static int flush_buffer(struct scsi_tape *STp, int seek_next)
829{
830 int backspace, result;
831 struct st_buffer *STbuffer;
832 struct st_partstat *STps;
833
834 STbuffer = STp->buffer;
835
836 /*
837 * If there was a bus reset, block further access
838 * to this device.
839 */
840 if (STp->pos_unknown)
841 return (-EIO);
842
843 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
844 return 0;
845 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
846 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) /* Writing */
847 return st_flush_write_buffer(STp);
848
849 if (STp->block_size == 0)
850 return 0;
851
852 backspace = ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes +
853 (STp->buffer)->read_pointer) / STp->block_size -
854 ((STp->buffer)->read_pointer + STp->block_size - 1) /
855 STp->block_size;
856 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
857 (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
858 result = 0;
859 if (!seek_next) {
860 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
861 result = cross_eof(STp, 0); /* Back over the EOF hit */
862 if (!result)
863 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
864 else {
865 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
866 STps->drv_file++;
867 STps->drv_block = 0;
868 }
869 }
870 if (!result && backspace > 0)
871 result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, backspace);
872 } else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
873 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
874 STps->drv_file++;
875 STps->drv_block = 0;
876 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
877 }
878 return result;
879
880}
881
882/* Set the mode parameters */
883static int set_mode_densblk(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm)
884{
885 int set_it = 0;
886 unsigned long arg;
887
888 if (!STp->density_changed &&
889 STm->default_density >= 0 &&
890 STm->default_density != STp->density) {
891 arg = STm->default_density;
892 set_it = 1;
893 } else
894 arg = STp->density;
895 arg <<= MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT;
896 if (!STp->blksize_changed &&
897 STm->default_blksize >= 0 &&
898 STm->default_blksize != STp->block_size) {
899 arg |= STm->default_blksize;
900 set_it = 1;
901 } else
902 arg |= STp->block_size;
903 if (set_it &&
904 st_int_ioctl(STp, SET_DENS_AND_BLK, arg)) {
905 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
906 "Can't set default block size to %d bytes "
907 "and density %x.\n",
908 STm->default_blksize, STm->default_density);
909 if (modes_defined)
910 return (-EINVAL);
911 }
912 return 0;
913}
914
915
916/* Lock or unlock the drive door. Don't use when st_request allocated. */
917static int do_door_lock(struct scsi_tape * STp, int do_lock)
918{
919 int retval;
920
921 DEBC_printk(STp, "%socking drive door.\n", do_lock ? "L" : "Unl");
922
923 retval = scsi_set_medium_removal(STp->device,
924 do_lock ? SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT : SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
925 if (!retval)
926 STp->door_locked = do_lock ? ST_LOCKED_EXPLICIT : ST_UNLOCKED;
927 else
928 STp->door_locked = ST_LOCK_FAILS;
929 return retval;
930}
931
932
933/* Set the internal state after reset */
934static void reset_state(struct scsi_tape *STp)
935{
936 int i;
937 struct st_partstat *STps;
938
939 STp->pos_unknown = 0;
940 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
941 STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
942 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
943 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
944 STps->at_sm = 0;
945 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
946 STps->drv_block = -1;
947 STps->drv_file = -1;
948 }
949 if (STp->can_partitions) {
950 STp->partition = find_partition(STp);
951 if (STp->partition < 0)
952 STp->partition = 0;
953 STp->new_partition = STp->partition;
954 }
955}
956
957/* Test if the drive is ready. Returns either one of the codes below or a negative system
958 error code. */
959#define CHKRES_READY 0
960#define CHKRES_NEW_SESSION 1
961#define CHKRES_NOT_READY 2
962#define CHKRES_NO_TAPE 3
963
964#define MAX_ATTENTIONS 10
965
966static int test_ready(struct scsi_tape *STp, int do_wait)
967{
968 int attentions, waits, max_wait, scode;
969 int retval = CHKRES_READY, new_session = 0;
970 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
971 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
972 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
973
974 max_wait = do_wait ? ST_BLOCK_SECONDS : 0;
975
976 for (attentions=waits=0; ; ) {
977 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
978 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
979 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
980 STp->long_timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
981
982 if (!SRpnt) {
983 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
984 break;
985 }
986
987 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) {
988
989 scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key;
990
991 if (scode == UNIT_ATTENTION) { /* New media? */
992 new_session = 1;
993 if (attentions < MAX_ATTENTIONS) {
994 attentions++;
995 continue;
996 }
997 else {
998 retval = (-EIO);
999 break;
1000 }
1001 }
1002
1003 if (scode == NOT_READY) {
1004 if (waits < max_wait) {
1005 if (msleep_interruptible(1000)) {
1006 retval = (-EINTR);
1007 break;
1008 }
1009 waits++;
1010 continue;
1011 }
1012 else {
1013 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
1014 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0x3a) /* Check ASC */
1015 retval = CHKRES_NO_TAPE;
1016 else
1017 retval = CHKRES_NOT_READY;
1018 break;
1019 }
1020 }
1021 }
1022
1023 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1024 if (!retval)
1025 retval = new_session ? CHKRES_NEW_SESSION : CHKRES_READY;
1026 break;
1027 }
1028
1029 if (SRpnt != NULL)
1030 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1031 return retval;
1032}
1033
1034
1035/* See if the drive is ready and gather information about the tape. Return values:
1036 < 0 negative error code from errno.h
1037 0 drive ready
1038 1 drive not ready (possibly no tape)
1039*/
1040static int check_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp)
1041{
1042 int i, retval, new_session = 0, do_wait;
1043 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE], saved_cleaning;
1044 unsigned short st_flags = filp->f_flags;
1045 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
1046 struct st_modedef *STm;
1047 struct st_partstat *STps;
1048 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1049 int mode = TAPE_MODE(inode);
1050
1051 STp->ready = ST_READY;
1052
1053 if (mode != STp->current_mode) {
1054 DEBC_printk(STp, "Mode change from %d to %d.\n",
1055 STp->current_mode, mode);
1056 new_session = 1;
1057 STp->current_mode = mode;
1058 }
1059 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1060
1061 saved_cleaning = STp->cleaning_req;
1062 STp->cleaning_req = 0;
1063
1064 do_wait = ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
1065 retval = test_ready(STp, do_wait);
1066
1067 if (retval < 0)
1068 goto err_out;
1069
1070 if (retval == CHKRES_NEW_SESSION) {
1071 STp->pos_unknown = 0;
1072 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0;
1073 if (STp->can_partitions)
1074 STp->nbr_partitions = 1; /* This guess will be updated later
1075 if necessary */
1076 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
1077 STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
1078 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
1079 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
1080 STps->at_sm = 0;
1081 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
1082 STps->drv_block = 0;
1083 STps->drv_file = 0;
1084 }
1085 new_session = 1;
1086 }
1087 else {
1088 STp->cleaning_req |= saved_cleaning;
1089
1090 if (retval == CHKRES_NOT_READY || retval == CHKRES_NO_TAPE) {
1091 if (retval == CHKRES_NO_TAPE)
1092 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE;
1093 else
1094 STp->ready = ST_NOT_READY;
1095
1096 STp->density = 0; /* Clear the erroneous "residue" */
1097 STp->write_prot = 0;
1098 STp->block_size = 0;
1099 STp->ps[0].drv_file = STp->ps[0].drv_block = (-1);
1100 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0;
1101 STp->door_locked = ST_UNLOCKED;
1102 return CHKRES_NOT_READY;
1103 }
1104 }
1105
1106 if (STp->omit_blklims)
1107 STp->min_block = STp->max_block = (-1);
1108 else {
1109 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1110 cmd[0] = READ_BLOCK_LIMITS;
1111
1112 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 6, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1113 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1114 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
1115 if (!SRpnt) {
1116 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1117 goto err_out;
1118 }
1119
1120 if (!SRpnt->result && !STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense) {
1121 STp->max_block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[1] << 16) |
1122 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] << 8) | (STp->buffer)->b_data[3];
1123 STp->min_block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[4] << 8) |
1124 (STp->buffer)->b_data[5];
1125 if ( DEB( debugging || ) !STp->inited)
1126 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
1127 "Block limits %d - %d bytes.\n",
1128 STp->min_block, STp->max_block);
1129 } else {
1130 STp->min_block = STp->max_block = (-1);
1131 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read block limits.\n");
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1136 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1137 cmd[4] = 12;
1138
1139 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 12, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1140 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1141 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
1142 if (!SRpnt) {
1143 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1144 goto err_out;
1145 }
1146
1147 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
1148 DEBC_printk(STp, "No Mode Sense.\n");
1149 STp->block_size = ST_DEFAULT_BLOCK; /* Educated guess (?) */
1150 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = 0; /* Prevent error propagation */
1151 STp->drv_write_prot = 0;
1152 } else {
1153 DEBC_printk(STp,"Mode sense. Length %d, "
1154 "medium %x, WBS %x, BLL %d\n",
1155 (STp->buffer)->b_data[0],
1156 (STp->buffer)->b_data[1],
1157 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2],
1158 (STp->buffer)->b_data[3]);
1159
1160 if ((STp->buffer)->b_data[3] >= 8) {
1161 STp->drv_buffer = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] >> 4) & 7;
1162 STp->density = (STp->buffer)->b_data[4];
1163 STp->block_size = (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] * 65536 +
1164 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] * 256 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[11];
1165 DEBC_printk(STp, "Density %x, tape length: %x, "
1166 "drv buffer: %d\n",
1167 STp->density,
1168 (STp->buffer)->b_data[5] * 65536 +
1169 (STp->buffer)->b_data[6] * 256 +
1170 (STp->buffer)->b_data[7],
1171 STp->drv_buffer);
1172 }
1173 STp->drv_write_prot = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] & 0x80) != 0;
1174 if (!STp->drv_buffer && STp->immediate_filemark) {
1175 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1176 "non-buffered tape: disabling "
1177 "writing immediate filemarks\n");
1178 STp->immediate_filemark = 0;
1179 }
1180 }
1181 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1182 SRpnt = NULL;
1183 STp->inited = 1;
1184
1185 if (STp->block_size > 0)
1186 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks =
1187 (STp->buffer)->buffer_size / STp->block_size;
1188 else
1189 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks = 1;
1190 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
1191
1192 DEBC_printk(STp, "Block size: %d, buffer size: %d (%d blocks).\n",
1193 STp->block_size, (STp->buffer)->buffer_size,
1194 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks);
1195
1196 if (STp->drv_write_prot) {
1197 STp->write_prot = 1;
1198
1199 DEBC_printk(STp, "Write protected\n");
1200
1201 if (do_wait &&
1202 ((st_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
1203 (st_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
1204 retval = (-EROFS);
1205 goto err_out;
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 if (STp->can_partitions && STp->nbr_partitions < 1) {
1210 /* This code is reached when the device is opened for the first time
1211 after the driver has been initialized with tape in the drive and the
1212 partition support has been enabled. */
1213 DEBC_printk(STp, "Updating partition number in status.\n");
1214 if ((STp->partition = find_partition(STp)) < 0) {
1215 retval = STp->partition;
1216 goto err_out;
1217 }
1218 STp->new_partition = STp->partition;
1219 STp->nbr_partitions = 1; /* This guess will be updated when necessary */
1220 }
1221
1222 if (new_session) { /* Change the drive parameters for the new mode */
1223 STp->density_changed = STp->blksize_changed = 0;
1224 STp->compression_changed = 0;
1225 if (!(STm->defaults_for_writes) &&
1226 (retval = set_mode_densblk(STp, STm)) < 0)
1227 goto err_out;
1228
1229 if (STp->default_drvbuffer != 0xff) {
1230 if (st_int_ioctl(STp, MTSETDRVBUFFER, STp->default_drvbuffer))
1231 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1232 "Can't set default drive "
1233 "buffering to %d.\n",
1234 STp->default_drvbuffer);
1235 }
1236 }
1237
1238 return CHKRES_READY;
1239
1240 err_out:
1241 return retval;
1242}
1243
1244
1245 /* Open the device. Needs to take the BKL only because of incrementing the SCSI host
1246 module count. */
1247static int st_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1248{
1249 int i, retval = (-EIO);
1250 int resumed = 0;
1251 struct scsi_tape *STp;
1252 struct st_partstat *STps;
1253 int dev = TAPE_NR(inode);
1254
1255 /*
1256 * We really want to do nonseekable_open(inode, filp); here, but some
1257 * versions of tar incorrectly call lseek on tapes and bail out if that
1258 * fails. So we disallow pread() and pwrite(), but permit lseeks.
1259 */
1260 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1261
1262 if (!(STp = scsi_tape_get(dev))) {
1263 return -ENXIO;
1264 }
1265
1266 filp->private_data = STp;
1267
1268 spin_lock(&st_use_lock);
1269 if (STp->in_use) {
1270 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1271 scsi_tape_put(STp);
1272 DEBC_printk(STp, "Device already in use.\n");
1273 return (-EBUSY);
1274 }
1275
1276 STp->in_use = 1;
1277 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1278 STp->rew_at_close = STp->autorew_dev = (iminor(inode) & 0x80) == 0;
1279
1280 if (scsi_autopm_get_device(STp->device) < 0) {
1281 retval = -EIO;
1282 goto err_out;
1283 }
1284 resumed = 1;
1285 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) {
1286 retval = (-ENXIO);
1287 goto err_out;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* See that we have at least a one page buffer available */
1291 if (!enlarge_buffer(STp->buffer, PAGE_SIZE, STp->restr_dma)) {
1292 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1293 "Can't allocate one page tape buffer.\n");
1294 retval = (-EOVERFLOW);
1295 goto err_out;
1296 }
1297
1298 (STp->buffer)->cleared = 0;
1299 (STp->buffer)->writing = 0;
1300 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = 0;
1301
1302 STp->write_prot = ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY);
1303
1304 STp->dirty = 0;
1305 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
1306 STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
1307 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
1308 }
1309 STp->try_dio_now = STp->try_dio;
1310 STp->recover_count = 0;
1311 DEB( STp->nbr_waits = STp->nbr_finished = 0;
1312 STp->nbr_requests = STp->nbr_dio = STp->nbr_pages = 0; )
1313
1314 retval = check_tape(STp, filp);
1315 if (retval < 0)
1316 goto err_out;
1317 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
1318 retval != CHKRES_READY) {
1319 if (STp->ready == NO_TAPE)
1320 retval = (-ENOMEDIUM);
1321 else
1322 retval = (-EIO);
1323 goto err_out;
1324 }
1325 return 0;
1326
1327 err_out:
1328 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer);
1329 spin_lock(&st_use_lock);
1330 STp->in_use = 0;
1331 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1332 if (resumed)
1333 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device);
1334 scsi_tape_put(STp);
1335 return retval;
1336
1337}
1338
1339
1340/* Flush the tape buffer before close */
1341static int st_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1342{
1343 int result = 0, result2;
1344 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1345 struct st_request *SRpnt;
1346 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
1347 struct st_modedef *STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1348 struct st_partstat *STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1349
1350 if (file_count(filp) > 1)
1351 return 0;
1352
1353 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && !STp->pos_unknown) {
1354 result = st_flush_write_buffer(STp);
1355 if (result != 0 && result != (-ENOSPC))
1356 goto out;
1357 }
1358
1359 if (STp->can_partitions &&
1360 (result2 = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) {
1361 DEBC_printk(STp, "switch_partition at close failed.\n");
1362 if (result == 0)
1363 result = result2;
1364 goto out;
1365 }
1366
1367 DEBC( if (STp->nbr_requests)
1368 st_printk(KERN_DEBUG, STp,
1369 "Number of r/w requests %d, dio used in %d, "
1370 "pages %d.\n", STp->nbr_requests, STp->nbr_dio,
1371 STp->nbr_pages));
1372
1373 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && !STp->pos_unknown) {
1374 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
1375
1376#if DEBUG
1377 DEBC_printk(STp, "Async write waits %d, finished %d.\n",
1378 STp->nbr_waits, STp->nbr_finished);
1379#endif
1380 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1381 cmd[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS;
1382 if (STp->immediate_filemark)
1383 cmd[1] = 1;
1384 cmd[4] = 1 + STp->two_fm;
1385
1386 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
1387 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1388 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1);
1389 if (!SRpnt) {
1390 result = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1391 goto out;
1392 }
1393
1394 if (STp->buffer->syscall_result == 0 ||
1395 (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
1396 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
1397 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
1398 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) &&
1399 (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid || cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0))) {
1400 /* Write successful at EOM */
1401 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1402 SRpnt = NULL;
1403 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
1404 STps->drv_file++;
1405 STps->drv_block = 0;
1406 if (STp->two_fm)
1407 cross_eof(STp, 0);
1408 STps->eof = ST_FM;
1409 }
1410 else { /* Write error */
1411 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1412 SRpnt = NULL;
1413 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
1414 "Error on write filemark.\n");
1415 if (result == 0)
1416 result = (-EIO);
1417 }
1418
1419 DEBC_printk(STp, "Buffer flushed, %d EOF(s) written\n", cmd[4]);
1420 } else if (!STp->rew_at_close) {
1421 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1422 if (!STm->sysv || STps->rw != ST_READING) {
1423 if (STp->can_bsr)
1424 result = flush_buffer(STp, 0);
1425 else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
1426 result = cross_eof(STp, 0);
1427 if (result) {
1428 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
1429 STps->drv_file++;
1430 STps->drv_block = 0;
1431 STps->eof = ST_FM;
1432 } else
1433 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
1434 }
1435 } else if ((STps->eof == ST_NOEOF &&
1436 !(result = cross_eof(STp, 1))) ||
1437 STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
1438 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
1439 STps->drv_file++;
1440 STps->drv_block = 0;
1441 STps->eof = ST_FM;
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 out:
1446 if (STp->rew_at_close) {
1447 result2 = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTREW, 1);
1448 if (result == 0)
1449 result = result2;
1450 }
1451 return result;
1452}
1453
1454
1455/* Close the device and release it. BKL is not needed: this is the only thread
1456 accessing this tape. */
1457static int st_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1458{
1459 int result = 0;
1460 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
1461
1462 if (STp->door_locked == ST_LOCKED_AUTO)
1463 do_door_lock(STp, 0);
1464
1465 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer);
1466 spin_lock(&st_use_lock);
1467 STp->in_use = 0;
1468 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1469 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device);
1470 scsi_tape_put(STp);
1471
1472 return result;
1473}
1474
1475/* The checks common to both reading and writing */
1476static ssize_t rw_checks(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp, size_t count)
1477{
1478 ssize_t retval = 0;
1479
1480 /*
1481 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1482 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1483 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1484 * access to the device is prohibited.
1485 */
1486 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) {
1487 retval = (-ENXIO);
1488 goto out;
1489 }
1490
1491 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) {
1492 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
1493 retval = (-ENOMEDIUM);
1494 else
1495 retval = (-EIO);
1496 goto out;
1497 }
1498
1499 if (! STp->modes[STp->current_mode].defined) {
1500 retval = (-ENXIO);
1501 goto out;
1502 }
1503
1504
1505 /*
1506 * If there was a bus reset, block further access
1507 * to this device.
1508 */
1509 if (STp->pos_unknown) {
1510 retval = (-EIO);
1511 goto out;
1512 }
1513
1514 if (count == 0)
1515 goto out;
1516
1517 DEB(
1518 if (!STp->in_use) {
1519 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
1520 "Incorrect device.\n");
1521 retval = (-EIO);
1522 goto out;
1523 } ) /* end DEB */
1524
1525 if (STp->can_partitions &&
1526 (retval = switch_partition(STp)) < 0)
1527 goto out;
1528
1529 if (STp->block_size == 0 && STp->max_block > 0 &&
1530 (count < STp->min_block || count > STp->max_block)) {
1531 retval = (-EINVAL);
1532 goto out;
1533 }
1534
1535 if (STp->do_auto_lock && STp->door_locked == ST_UNLOCKED &&
1536 !do_door_lock(STp, 1))
1537 STp->door_locked = ST_LOCKED_AUTO;
1538
1539 out:
1540 return retval;
1541}
1542
1543
1544static int setup_buffering(struct scsi_tape *STp, const char __user *buf,
1545 size_t count, int is_read)
1546{
1547 int i, bufsize, retval = 0;
1548 struct st_buffer *STbp = STp->buffer;
1549
1550 if (is_read)
1551 i = STp->try_dio_now && try_rdio;
1552 else
1553 i = STp->try_dio_now && try_wdio;
1554
1555 if (i && ((unsigned long)buf & queue_dma_alignment(
1556 STp->device->request_queue)) == 0) {
1557 i = sgl_map_user_pages(STbp, STbp->use_sg, (unsigned long)buf,
1558 count, (is_read ? READ : WRITE));
1559 if (i > 0) {
1560 STbp->do_dio = i;
1561 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; /* can be used as transfer counter */
1562 }
1563 else
1564 STbp->do_dio = 0; /* fall back to buffering with any error */
1565 STbp->sg_segs = STbp->do_dio;
1566 DEB(
1567 if (STbp->do_dio) {
1568 STp->nbr_dio++;
1569 STp->nbr_pages += STbp->do_dio;
1570 }
1571 )
1572 } else
1573 STbp->do_dio = 0;
1574 DEB( STp->nbr_requests++; )
1575
1576 if (!STbp->do_dio) {
1577 if (STp->block_size)
1578 bufsize = STp->block_size > st_fixed_buffer_size ?
1579 STp->block_size : st_fixed_buffer_size;
1580 else {
1581 bufsize = count;
1582 /* Make sure that data from previous user is not leaked even if
1583 HBA does not return correct residual */
1584 if (is_read && STp->sili && !STbp->cleared)
1585 clear_buffer(STbp);
1586 }
1587
1588 if (bufsize > STbp->buffer_size &&
1589 !enlarge_buffer(STbp, bufsize, STp->restr_dma)) {
1590 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1591 "Can't allocate %d byte tape buffer.\n",
1592 bufsize);
1593 retval = (-EOVERFLOW);
1594 goto out;
1595 }
1596 if (STp->block_size)
1597 STbp->buffer_blocks = bufsize / STp->block_size;
1598 }
1599
1600 out:
1601 return retval;
1602}
1603
1604
1605/* Can be called more than once after each setup_buffer() */
1606static void release_buffering(struct scsi_tape *STp, int is_read)
1607{
1608 struct st_buffer *STbp;
1609
1610 STbp = STp->buffer;
1611 if (STbp->do_dio) {
1612 sgl_unmap_user_pages(STbp, STbp->do_dio, is_read);
1613 STbp->do_dio = 0;
1614 STbp->sg_segs = 0;
1615 }
1616}
1617
1618
1619/* Write command */
1620static ssize_t
1621st_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
1622{
1623 ssize_t total;
1624 ssize_t i, do_count, blks, transfer;
1625 ssize_t retval;
1626 int undone, retry_eot = 0, scode;
1627 int async_write;
1628 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1629 const char __user *b_point;
1630 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
1631 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
1632 struct st_modedef *STm;
1633 struct st_partstat *STps;
1634 struct st_buffer *STbp;
1635
1636 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock))
1637 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1638
1639 retval = rw_checks(STp, filp, count);
1640 if (retval || count == 0)
1641 goto out;
1642
1643 /* Write must be integral number of blocks */
1644 if (STp->block_size != 0 && (count % STp->block_size) != 0) {
1645 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1646 "Write not multiple of tape block size.\n");
1647 retval = (-EINVAL);
1648 goto out;
1649 }
1650
1651 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1652 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1653
1654 if (STp->write_prot) {
1655 retval = (-EACCES);
1656 goto out;
1657 }
1658
1659
1660 if (STps->rw == ST_READING) {
1661 retval = flush_buffer(STp, 0);
1662 if (retval)
1663 goto out;
1664 STps->rw = ST_WRITING;
1665 } else if (STps->rw != ST_WRITING &&
1666 STps->drv_file == 0 && STps->drv_block == 0) {
1667 if ((retval = set_mode_densblk(STp, STm)) < 0)
1668 goto out;
1669 if (STm->default_compression != ST_DONT_TOUCH &&
1670 !(STp->compression_changed)) {
1671 if (st_compression(STp, (STm->default_compression == ST_YES))) {
1672 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1673 "Can't set default compression.\n");
1674 if (modes_defined) {
1675 retval = (-EINVAL);
1676 goto out;
1677 }
1678 }
1679 }
1680 }
1681
1682 STbp = STp->buffer;
1683 i = write_behind_check(STp);
1684 if (i) {
1685 if (i == -ENOSPC)
1686 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1687 else
1688 STps->eof = ST_EOM_ERROR;
1689 }
1690
1691 if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_OK) {
1692 STps->eof = ST_EOD_1; /* allow next write */
1693 retval = (-ENOSPC);
1694 goto out;
1695 }
1696 else if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_ERROR) {
1697 retval = (-EIO);
1698 goto out;
1699 }
1700
1701 /* Check the buffer readability in cases where copy_user might catch
1702 the problems after some tape movement. */
1703 if (STp->block_size != 0 &&
1704 !STbp->do_dio &&
1705 (copy_from_user(&i, buf, 1) != 0 ||
1706 copy_from_user(&i, buf + count - 1, 1) != 0)) {
1707 retval = (-EFAULT);
1708 goto out;
1709 }
1710
1711 retval = setup_buffering(STp, buf, count, 0);
1712 if (retval)
1713 goto out;
1714
1715 total = count;
1716
1717 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1718 cmd[0] = WRITE_6;
1719 cmd[1] = (STp->block_size != 0);
1720
1721 STps->rw = ST_WRITING;
1722
1723 b_point = buf;
1724 while (count > 0 && !retry_eot) {
1725
1726 if (STbp->do_dio) {
1727 do_count = count;
1728 }
1729 else {
1730 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1731 do_count = count;
1732 else {
1733 do_count = STbp->buffer_blocks * STp->block_size -
1734 STbp->buffer_bytes;
1735 if (do_count > count)
1736 do_count = count;
1737 }
1738
1739 i = append_to_buffer(b_point, STbp, do_count);
1740 if (i) {
1741 retval = i;
1742 goto out;
1743 }
1744 }
1745 count -= do_count;
1746 b_point += do_count;
1747
1748 async_write = STp->block_size == 0 && !STbp->do_dio &&
1749 STm->do_async_writes && STps->eof < ST_EOM_OK;
1750
1751 if (STp->block_size != 0 && STm->do_buffer_writes &&
1752 !(STp->try_dio_now && try_wdio) && STps->eof < ST_EOM_OK &&
1753 STbp->buffer_bytes < STbp->buffer_size) {
1754 STp->dirty = 1;
1755 /* Don't write a buffer that is not full enough. */
1756 if (!async_write && count == 0)
1757 break;
1758 }
1759
1760 retry_write:
1761 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1762 blks = transfer = do_count;
1763 else {
1764 if (!STbp->do_dio)
1765 blks = STbp->buffer_bytes;
1766 else
1767 blks = do_count;
1768 blks /= STp->block_size;
1769 transfer = blks * STp->block_size;
1770 }
1771 cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
1772 cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
1773 cmd[4] = blks;
1774
1775 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
1776 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1777 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, !async_write);
1778 if (!SRpnt) {
1779 retval = STbp->syscall_result;
1780 goto out;
1781 }
1782 if (async_write && !STbp->syscall_result) {
1783 STbp->writing = transfer;
1784 STp->dirty = !(STbp->writing ==
1785 STbp->buffer_bytes);
1786 SRpnt = NULL; /* Prevent releasing this request! */
1787 DEB( STp->write_pending = 1; )
1788 break;
1789 }
1790
1791 if (STbp->syscall_result != 0) {
1792 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
1793
1794 DEBC_printk(STp, "Error on write:\n");
1795 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM)) {
1796 scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key;
1797 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid)
1798 undone = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64;
1799 else if (STp->block_size == 0 &&
1800 scode == VOLUME_OVERFLOW)
1801 undone = transfer;
1802 else
1803 undone = 0;
1804 if (STp->block_size != 0)
1805 undone *= STp->block_size;
1806 if (undone <= do_count) {
1807 /* Only data from this write is not written */
1808 count += undone;
1809 b_point -= undone;
1810 do_count -= undone;
1811 if (STp->block_size)
1812 blks = (transfer - undone) / STp->block_size;
1813 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1814 /* Continue in fixed block mode if all written
1815 in this request but still something left to write
1816 (retval left to zero)
1817 */
1818 if (STp->block_size == 0 ||
1819 undone > 0 || count == 0)
1820 retval = (-ENOSPC); /* EOM within current request */
1821 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM with %d "
1822 "bytes unwritten.\n",
1823 (int)count);
1824 } else {
1825 /* EOT within data buffered earlier (possible only
1826 in fixed block mode without direct i/o) */
1827 if (!retry_eot && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
1828 (scode == NO_SENSE || scode == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
1829 move_buffer_data(STp->buffer, transfer - undone);
1830 retry_eot = 1;
1831 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
1832 STps->drv_block += (transfer - undone) /
1833 STp->block_size;
1834 }
1835 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1836 DEBC_printk(STp, "Retry "
1837 "write of %d "
1838 "bytes at EOM.\n",
1839 STp->buffer->buffer_bytes);
1840 goto retry_write;
1841 }
1842 else {
1843 /* Either error within data buffered by driver or
1844 failed retry */
1845 count -= do_count;
1846 blks = do_count = 0;
1847 STps->eof = ST_EOM_ERROR;
1848 STps->drv_block = (-1); /* Too cautious? */
1849 retval = (-EIO); /* EOM for old data */
1850 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM with "
1851 "lost data.\n");
1852 }
1853 }
1854 } else {
1855 count += do_count;
1856 STps->drv_block = (-1); /* Too cautious? */
1857 retval = STbp->syscall_result;
1858 }
1859
1860 }
1861
1862 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
1863 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1864 STps->drv_block += (do_count > 0);
1865 else
1866 STps->drv_block += blks;
1867 }
1868
1869 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
1870 STp->dirty = 0;
1871
1872 if (retval || retry_eot) {
1873 if (count < total)
1874 retval = total - count;
1875 goto out;
1876 }
1877 }
1878
1879 if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_1)
1880 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1881 else if (STps->eof != ST_EOM_OK)
1882 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
1883 retval = total - count;
1884
1885 out:
1886 if (SRpnt != NULL)
1887 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1888 release_buffering(STp, 0);
1889 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
1890
1891 return retval;
1892}
1893
1894/* Read data from the tape. Returns zero in the normal case, one if the
1895 eof status has changed, and the negative error code in case of a
1896 fatal error. Otherwise updates the buffer and the eof state.
1897
1898 Does release user buffer mapping if it is set.
1899*/
1900static long read_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, long count,
1901 struct st_request ** aSRpnt)
1902{
1903 int transfer, blks, bytes;
1904 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1905 struct st_request *SRpnt;
1906 struct st_modedef *STm;
1907 struct st_partstat *STps;
1908 struct st_buffer *STbp;
1909 int retval = 0;
1910
1911 if (count == 0)
1912 return 0;
1913
1914 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1915 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1916 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT)
1917 return 1;
1918 STbp = STp->buffer;
1919
1920 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1921 blks = bytes = count;
1922 else {
1923 if (!(STp->try_dio_now && try_rdio) && STm->do_read_ahead) {
1924 blks = (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks;
1925 bytes = blks * STp->block_size;
1926 } else {
1927 bytes = count;
1928 if (!STbp->do_dio && bytes > (STp->buffer)->buffer_size)
1929 bytes = (STp->buffer)->buffer_size;
1930 blks = bytes / STp->block_size;
1931 bytes = blks * STp->block_size;
1932 }
1933 }
1934
1935 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1936 cmd[0] = READ_6;
1937 cmd[1] = (STp->block_size != 0);
1938 if (!cmd[1] && STp->sili)
1939 cmd[1] |= 2;
1940 cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
1941 cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
1942 cmd[4] = blks;
1943
1944 SRpnt = *aSRpnt;
1945 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, bytes, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1946 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1947 MAX_RETRIES, 1);
1948 release_buffering(STp, 1);
1949 *aSRpnt = SRpnt;
1950 if (!SRpnt)
1951 return STbp->syscall_result;
1952
1953 STbp->read_pointer = 0;
1954 STps->at_sm = 0;
1955
1956 /* Something to check */
1957 if (STbp->syscall_result) {
1958 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
1959
1960 retval = 1;
1961 DEBC_printk(STp,
1962 "Sense: %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x\n",
1963 SRpnt->sense[0], SRpnt->sense[1],
1964 SRpnt->sense[2], SRpnt->sense[3],
1965 SRpnt->sense[4], SRpnt->sense[5],
1966 SRpnt->sense[6], SRpnt->sense[7]);
1967 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) {
1968
1969 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK)
1970 cmdstatp->flags &= 0xcf; /* No need for EOM in this case */
1971
1972 if (cmdstatp->flags != 0) { /* EOF, EOM, or ILI */
1973 /* Compute the residual count */
1974 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid)
1975 transfer = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64;
1976 else
1977 transfer = 0;
1978 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == MEDIUM_ERROR) {
1979 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1980 transfer = bytes;
1981 /* Some drives set ILI with MEDIUM ERROR */
1982 cmdstatp->flags &= ~SENSE_ILI;
1983 }
1984
1985 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_ILI) { /* ILI */
1986 if (STp->block_size == 0 &&
1987 transfer < 0) {
1988 st_printk(KERN_NOTICE, STp,
1989 "Failed to read %d "
1990 "byte block with %d "
1991 "byte transfer.\n",
1992 bytes - transfer,
1993 bytes);
1994 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
1995 STps->drv_block += 1;
1996 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
1997 return (-ENOMEM);
1998 } else if (STp->block_size == 0) {
1999 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer;
2000 } else {
2001 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2002 SRpnt = *aSRpnt = NULL;
2003 if (transfer == blks) { /* We did not get anything, error */
2004 st_printk(KERN_NOTICE, STp,
2005 "Incorrect "
2006 "block size.\n");
2007 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
2008 STps->drv_block += blks - transfer + 1;
2009 st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, 1);
2010 return (-EIO);
2011 }
2012 /* We have some data, deliver it */
2013 STbp->buffer_bytes = (blks - transfer) *
2014 STp->block_size;
2015 DEBC_printk(STp, "ILI but "
2016 "enough data "
2017 "received %ld "
2018 "%d.\n", count,
2019 STbp->buffer_bytes);
2020 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
2021 STps->drv_block += 1;
2022 if (st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, 1))
2023 return (-EIO);
2024 }
2025 } else if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* FM overrides EOM */
2026 if (STps->eof != ST_FM_HIT)
2027 STps->eof = ST_FM_HIT;
2028 else
2029 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2;
2030 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2031 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
2032 else
2033 STbp->buffer_bytes =
2034 bytes - transfer * STp->block_size;
2035 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOF detected (%d "
2036 "bytes read).\n",
2037 STbp->buffer_bytes);
2038 } else if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) {
2039 if (STps->eof == ST_FM)
2040 STps->eof = ST_EOD_1;
2041 else
2042 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
2043 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2044 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer;
2045 else
2046 STbp->buffer_bytes =
2047 bytes - transfer * STp->block_size;
2048
2049 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM detected (%d "
2050 "bytes read).\n",
2051 STbp->buffer_bytes);
2052 }
2053 }
2054 /* end of EOF, EOM, ILI test */
2055 else { /* nonzero sense key */
2056 DEBC_printk(STp, "Tape error while reading.\n");
2057 STps->drv_block = (-1);
2058 if (STps->eof == ST_FM &&
2059 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK) {
2060 DEBC_printk(STp, "Zero returned for "
2061 "first BLANK CHECK "
2062 "after EOF.\n");
2063 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2; /* First BLANK_CHECK after FM */
2064 } else /* Some other extended sense code */
2065 retval = (-EIO);
2066 }
2067
2068 if (STbp->buffer_bytes < 0) /* Caused by bogus sense data */
2069 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
2070 }
2071 /* End of extended sense test */
2072 else { /* Non-extended sense */
2073 retval = STbp->syscall_result;
2074 }
2075
2076 }
2077 /* End of error handling */
2078 else { /* Read successful */
2079 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes;
2080 if (STp->sili) /* In fixed block mode residual is always zero here */
2081 STbp->buffer_bytes -= STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual;
2082 }
2083
2084 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
2085 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2086 STps->drv_block++;
2087 else
2088 STps->drv_block += STbp->buffer_bytes / STp->block_size;
2089 }
2090 return retval;
2091}
2092
2093
2094/* Read command */
2095static ssize_t
2096st_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
2097{
2098 ssize_t total;
2099 ssize_t retval = 0;
2100 ssize_t i, transfer;
2101 int special, do_dio = 0;
2102 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
2103 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
2104 struct st_modedef *STm;
2105 struct st_partstat *STps;
2106 struct st_buffer *STbp = STp->buffer;
2107
2108 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock))
2109 return -ERESTARTSYS;
2110
2111 retval = rw_checks(STp, filp, count);
2112 if (retval || count == 0)
2113 goto out;
2114
2115 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
2116 if (STp->block_size != 0 && (count % STp->block_size) != 0) {
2117 if (!STm->do_read_ahead) {
2118 retval = (-EINVAL); /* Read must be integral number of blocks */
2119 goto out;
2120 }
2121 STp->try_dio_now = 0; /* Direct i/o can't handle split blocks */
2122 }
2123
2124 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
2125 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) {
2126 retval = flush_buffer(STp, 0);
2127 if (retval)
2128 goto out;
2129 STps->rw = ST_READING;
2130 }
2131 DEB(
2132 if (debugging && STps->eof != ST_NOEOF)
2133 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2134 "EOF/EOM flag up (%d). Bytes %d\n",
2135 STps->eof, STbp->buffer_bytes);
2136 ) /* end DEB */
2137
2138 retval = setup_buffering(STp, buf, count, 1);
2139 if (retval)
2140 goto out;
2141 do_dio = STbp->do_dio;
2142
2143 if (STbp->buffer_bytes == 0 &&
2144 STps->eof >= ST_EOD_1) {
2145 if (STps->eof < ST_EOD) {
2146 STps->eof += 1;
2147 retval = 0;
2148 goto out;
2149 }
2150 retval = (-EIO); /* EOM or Blank Check */
2151 goto out;
2152 }
2153
2154 if (do_dio) {
2155 /* Check the buffer writability before any tape movement. Don't alter
2156 buffer data. */
2157 if (copy_from_user(&i, buf, 1) != 0 ||
2158 copy_to_user(buf, &i, 1) != 0 ||
2159 copy_from_user(&i, buf + count - 1, 1) != 0 ||
2160 copy_to_user(buf + count - 1, &i, 1) != 0) {
2161 retval = (-EFAULT);
2162 goto out;
2163 }
2164 }
2165
2166 STps->rw = ST_READING;
2167
2168
2169 /* Loop until enough data in buffer or a special condition found */
2170 for (total = 0, special = 0; total < count && !special;) {
2171
2172 /* Get new data if the buffer is empty */
2173 if (STbp->buffer_bytes == 0) {
2174 special = read_tape(STp, count - total, &SRpnt);
2175 if (special < 0) { /* No need to continue read */
2176 retval = special;
2177 goto out;
2178 }
2179 }
2180
2181 /* Move the data from driver buffer to user buffer */
2182 if (STbp->buffer_bytes > 0) {
2183 DEB(
2184 if (debugging && STps->eof != ST_NOEOF)
2185 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2186 "EOF up (%d). Left %d, needed %d.\n",
2187 STps->eof, STbp->buffer_bytes,
2188 (int)(count - total));
2189 ) /* end DEB */
2190 transfer = STbp->buffer_bytes < count - total ?
2191 STbp->buffer_bytes : count - total;
2192 if (!do_dio) {
2193 i = from_buffer(STbp, buf, transfer);
2194 if (i) {
2195 retval = i;
2196 goto out;
2197 }
2198 }
2199 buf += transfer;
2200 total += transfer;
2201 }
2202
2203 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2204 break; /* Read only one variable length block */
2205
2206 } /* for (total = 0, special = 0;
2207 total < count && !special; ) */
2208
2209 /* Change the eof state if no data from tape or buffer */
2210 if (total == 0) {
2211 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
2212 STps->eof = ST_FM;
2213 STps->drv_block = 0;
2214 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
2215 STps->drv_file++;
2216 } else if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_1) {
2217 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2;
2218 STps->drv_block = 0;
2219 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
2220 STps->drv_file++;
2221 } else if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_2)
2222 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
2223 } else if (STps->eof == ST_FM)
2224 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
2225 retval = total;
2226
2227 out:
2228 if (SRpnt != NULL) {
2229 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2230 SRpnt = NULL;
2231 }
2232 if (do_dio) {
2233 release_buffering(STp, 1);
2234 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
2235 }
2236 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
2237
2238 return retval;
2239}
2240
2241
2242
2243DEB(
2244/* Set the driver options */
2245static void st_log_options(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm)
2246{
2247 if (debugging) {
2248 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2249 "Mode %d options: buffer writes: %d, "
2250 "async writes: %d, read ahead: %d\n",
2251 STp->current_mode, STm->do_buffer_writes,
2252 STm->do_async_writes, STm->do_read_ahead);
2253 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2254 " can bsr: %d, two FMs: %d, "
2255 "fast mteom: %d, auto lock: %d,\n",
2256 STp->can_bsr, STp->two_fm, STp->fast_mteom,
2257 STp->do_auto_lock);
2258 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2259 " defs for wr: %d, no block limits: %d, "
2260 "partitions: %d, s2 log: %d\n",
2261 STm->defaults_for_writes, STp->omit_blklims,
2262 STp->can_partitions, STp->scsi2_logical);
2263 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2264 " sysv: %d nowait: %d sili: %d "
2265 "nowait_filemark: %d\n",
2266 STm->sysv, STp->immediate, STp->sili,
2267 STp->immediate_filemark);
2268 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, " debugging: %d\n", debugging);
2269 }
2270}
2271 )
2272
2273
2274static int st_set_options(struct scsi_tape *STp, long options)
2275{
2276 int value;
2277 long code;
2278 struct st_modedef *STm;
2279 struct cdev *cd0, *cd1;
2280 struct device *d0, *d1;
2281
2282 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
2283 if (!STm->defined) {
2284 cd0 = STm->cdevs[0];
2285 cd1 = STm->cdevs[1];
2286 d0 = STm->devs[0];
2287 d1 = STm->devs[1];
2288 memcpy(STm, &(STp->modes[0]), sizeof(struct st_modedef));
2289 STm->cdevs[0] = cd0;
2290 STm->cdevs[1] = cd1;
2291 STm->devs[0] = d0;
2292 STm->devs[1] = d1;
2293 modes_defined = 1;
2294 DEBC_printk(STp, "Initialized mode %d definition from mode 0\n",
2295 STp->current_mode);
2296 }
2297
2298 code = options & MT_ST_OPTIONS;
2299 if (code == MT_ST_BOOLEANS) {
2300 STm->do_buffer_writes = (options & MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES) != 0;
2301 STm->do_async_writes = (options & MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES) != 0;
2302 STm->defaults_for_writes = (options & MT_ST_DEF_WRITES) != 0;
2303 STm->do_read_ahead = (options & MT_ST_READ_AHEAD) != 0;
2304 STp->two_fm = (options & MT_ST_TWO_FM) != 0;
2305 STp->fast_mteom = (options & MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM) != 0;
2306 STp->do_auto_lock = (options & MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK) != 0;
2307 STp->can_bsr = (options & MT_ST_CAN_BSR) != 0;
2308 STp->omit_blklims = (options & MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS) != 0;
2309 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2)
2310 STp->can_partitions = (options & MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS) != 0;
2311 STp->scsi2_logical = (options & MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL) != 0;
2312 STp->immediate = (options & MT_ST_NOWAIT) != 0;
2313 STp->immediate_filemark = (options & MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF) != 0;
2314 STm->sysv = (options & MT_ST_SYSV) != 0;
2315 STp->sili = (options & MT_ST_SILI) != 0;
2316 DEB( debugging = (options & MT_ST_DEBUGGING) != 0;
2317 st_log_options(STp, STm); )
2318 } else if (code == MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS || code == MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS) {
2319 value = (code == MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS);
2320 if ((options & MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES) != 0)
2321 STm->do_buffer_writes = value;
2322 if ((options & MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES) != 0)
2323 STm->do_async_writes = value;
2324 if ((options & MT_ST_DEF_WRITES) != 0)
2325 STm->defaults_for_writes = value;
2326 if ((options & MT_ST_READ_AHEAD) != 0)
2327 STm->do_read_ahead = value;
2328 if ((options & MT_ST_TWO_FM) != 0)
2329 STp->two_fm = value;
2330 if ((options & MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM) != 0)
2331 STp->fast_mteom = value;
2332 if ((options & MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK) != 0)
2333 STp->do_auto_lock = value;
2334 if ((options & MT_ST_CAN_BSR) != 0)
2335 STp->can_bsr = value;
2336 if ((options & MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS) != 0)
2337 STp->omit_blklims = value;
2338 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
2339 (options & MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS) != 0)
2340 STp->can_partitions = value;
2341 if ((options & MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL) != 0)
2342 STp->scsi2_logical = value;
2343 if ((options & MT_ST_NOWAIT) != 0)
2344 STp->immediate = value;
2345 if ((options & MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF) != 0)
2346 STp->immediate_filemark = value;
2347 if ((options & MT_ST_SYSV) != 0)
2348 STm->sysv = value;
2349 if ((options & MT_ST_SILI) != 0)
2350 STp->sili = value;
2351 DEB(
2352 if ((options & MT_ST_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2353 debugging = value;
2354 st_log_options(STp, STm); )
2355 } else if (code == MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD) {
2356 /* Retained for compatibility */
2357 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE) {
2358 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS);
2359 if (value == ~MT_ST_OPTIONS) {
2360 STm->default_blksize = (-1);
2361 DEBC_printk(STp, "Default block size disabled.\n");
2362 } else {
2363 STm->default_blksize = value;
2364 DEBC_printk(STp,"Default block size set to "
2365 "%d bytes.\n", STm->default_blksize);
2366 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) {
2367 STp->blksize_changed = 0;
2368 set_mode_densblk(STp, STm);
2369 }
2370 }
2371 } else if (code == MT_ST_TIMEOUTS) {
2372 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS);
2373 if ((value & MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
2374 STp->long_timeout = (value & ~MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT) * HZ;
2375 DEBC_printk(STp, "Long timeout set to %d seconds.\n",
2376 (value & ~MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT));
2377 } else {
2378 blk_queue_rq_timeout(STp->device->request_queue,
2379 value * HZ);
2380 DEBC_printk(STp, "Normal timeout set to %d seconds.\n",
2381 value);
2382 }
2383 } else if (code == MT_ST_SET_CLN) {
2384 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS) & 0xff;
2385 if (value != 0 &&
2386 (value < EXTENDED_SENSE_START ||
2387 value >= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE))
2388 return (-EINVAL);
2389 STp->cln_mode = value;
2390 STp->cln_sense_mask = (options >> 8) & 0xff;
2391 STp->cln_sense_value = (options >> 16) & 0xff;
2392 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2393 "Cleaning request mode %d, mask %02x, value %02x\n",
2394 value, STp->cln_sense_mask, STp->cln_sense_value);
2395 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_OPTIONS) {
2396 code = (options & ~MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT);
2397 value = (options & MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT);
2398 if (code == MT_ST_DEF_DENSITY) {
2399 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) {
2400 STm->default_density = (-1);
2401 DEBC_printk(STp,
2402 "Density default disabled.\n");
2403 } else {
2404 STm->default_density = value & 0xff;
2405 DEBC_printk(STp, "Density default set to %x\n",
2406 STm->default_density);
2407 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) {
2408 STp->density_changed = 0;
2409 set_mode_densblk(STp, STm);
2410 }
2411 }
2412 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_DRVBUFFER) {
2413 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) {
2414 STp->default_drvbuffer = 0xff;
2415 DEBC_printk(STp,
2416 "Drive buffer default disabled.\n");
2417 } else {
2418 STp->default_drvbuffer = value & 7;
2419 DEBC_printk(STp,
2420 "Drive buffer default set to %x\n",
2421 STp->default_drvbuffer);
2422 if (STp->ready == ST_READY)
2423 st_int_ioctl(STp, MTSETDRVBUFFER, STp->default_drvbuffer);
2424 }
2425 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_COMPRESSION) {
2426 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) {
2427 STm->default_compression = ST_DONT_TOUCH;
2428 DEBC_printk(STp,
2429 "Compression default disabled.\n");
2430 } else {
2431 if ((value & 0xff00) != 0) {
2432 STp->c_algo = (value & 0xff00) >> 8;
2433 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression "
2434 "algorithm set to 0x%x.\n",
2435 STp->c_algo);
2436 }
2437 if ((value & 0xff) != 0xff) {
2438 STm->default_compression = (value & 1 ? ST_YES : ST_NO);
2439 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression default "
2440 "set to %x\n",
2441 (value & 1));
2442 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) {
2443 STp->compression_changed = 0;
2444 st_compression(STp, (STm->default_compression == ST_YES));
2445 }
2446 }
2447 }
2448 }
2449 } else
2450 return (-EIO);
2451
2452 return 0;
2453}
2454
2455#define MODE_HEADER_LENGTH 4
2456
2457/* Mode header and page byte offsets */
2458#define MH_OFF_DATA_LENGTH 0
2459#define MH_OFF_MEDIUM_TYPE 1
2460#define MH_OFF_DEV_SPECIFIC 2
2461#define MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH 3
2462#define MP_OFF_PAGE_NBR 0
2463#define MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH 1
2464
2465/* Mode header and page bit masks */
2466#define MH_BIT_WP 0x80
2467#define MP_MSK_PAGE_NBR 0x3f
2468
2469/* Don't return block descriptors */
2470#define MODE_SENSE_OMIT_BDESCS 0x08
2471
2472#define MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT 0x10
2473
2474/* Read a mode page into the tape buffer. The block descriptors are included
2475 if incl_block_descs is true. The page control is ored to the page number
2476 parameter, if necessary. */
2477static int read_mode_page(struct scsi_tape *STp, int page, int omit_block_descs)
2478{
2479 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2480 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2481
2482 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2483 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
2484 if (omit_block_descs)
2485 cmd[1] = MODE_SENSE_OMIT_BDESCS;
2486 cmd[2] = page;
2487 cmd[4] = 255;
2488
2489 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, cmd[4], DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
2490 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0, 1);
2491 if (SRpnt == NULL)
2492 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2493
2494 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2495
2496 return STp->buffer->syscall_result;
2497}
2498
2499
2500/* Send the mode page in the tape buffer to the drive. Assumes that the mode data
2501 in the buffer is correctly formatted. The long timeout is used if slow is non-zero. */
2502static int write_mode_page(struct scsi_tape *STp, int page, int slow)
2503{
2504 int pgo;
2505 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2506 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2507 int timeout;
2508
2509 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2510 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
2511 cmd[1] = MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT;
2512 pgo = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH];
2513 cmd[4] = pgo + (STp->buffer)->b_data[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2;
2514
2515 /* Clear reserved fields */
2516 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_DATA_LENGTH] = 0;
2517 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_MEDIUM_TYPE] = 0;
2518 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_DEV_SPECIFIC] &= ~MH_BIT_WP;
2519 (STp->buffer)->b_data[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_NBR] &= MP_MSK_PAGE_NBR;
2520
2521 timeout = slow ?
2522 STp->long_timeout : STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2523 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, cmd[4], DMA_TO_DEVICE,
2524 timeout, 0, 1);
2525 if (SRpnt == NULL)
2526 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2527
2528 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2529
2530 return STp->buffer->syscall_result;
2531}
2532
2533
2534#define COMPRESSION_PAGE 0x0f
2535#define COMPRESSION_PAGE_LENGTH 16
2536
2537#define CP_OFF_DCE_DCC 2
2538#define CP_OFF_C_ALGO 7
2539
2540#define DCE_MASK 0x80
2541#define DCC_MASK 0x40
2542#define RED_MASK 0x60
2543
2544
2545/* Control the compression with mode page 15. Algorithm not changed if zero.
2546
2547 The block descriptors are read and written because Sony SDT-7000 does not
2548 work without this (suggestion from Michael Schaefer <Michael.Schaefer@dlr.de>).
2549 Including block descriptors should not cause any harm to other drives. */
2550
2551static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape * STp, int state)
2552{
2553 int retval;
2554 int mpoffs; /* Offset to mode page start */
2555 unsigned char *b_data = (STp->buffer)->b_data;
2556
2557 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
2558 return (-EIO);
2559
2560 /* Read the current page contents */
2561 retval = read_mode_page(STp, COMPRESSION_PAGE, 0);
2562 if (retval) {
2563 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression mode page not supported.\n");
2564 return (-EIO);
2565 }
2566
2567 mpoffs = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + b_data[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH];
2568 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression state is %d.\n",
2569 (b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] & DCE_MASK ? 1 : 0));
2570
2571 /* Check if compression can be changed */
2572 if ((b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] & DCC_MASK) == 0) {
2573 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression not supported.\n");
2574 return (-EIO);
2575 }
2576
2577 /* Do the change */
2578 if (state) {
2579 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] |= DCE_MASK;
2580 if (STp->c_algo != 0)
2581 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_C_ALGO] = STp->c_algo;
2582 }
2583 else {
2584 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] &= ~DCE_MASK;
2585 if (STp->c_algo != 0)
2586 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_C_ALGO] = 0; /* no compression */
2587 }
2588
2589 retval = write_mode_page(STp, COMPRESSION_PAGE, 0);
2590 if (retval) {
2591 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression change failed.\n");
2592 return (-EIO);
2593 }
2594 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression state changed to %d.\n", state);
2595
2596 STp->compression_changed = 1;
2597 return 0;
2598}
2599
2600
2601/* Process the load and unload commands (does unload if the load code is zero) */
2602static int do_load_unload(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp, int load_code)
2603{
2604 int retval = (-EIO), timeout;
2605 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2606 struct st_partstat *STps;
2607 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2608
2609 if (STp->ready != ST_READY && !load_code) {
2610 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
2611 return (-ENOMEDIUM);
2612 else
2613 return (-EIO);
2614 }
2615
2616 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2617 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
2618 if (load_code)
2619 cmd[4] |= 1;
2620 /*
2621 * If arg >= 1 && arg <= 6 Enhanced load/unload in HP C1553A
2622 */
2623 if (load_code >= 1 + MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET
2624 && load_code <= 6 + MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET) {
2625 DEBC_printk(STp, " Enhanced %sload slot %2d.\n",
2626 (cmd[4]) ? "" : "un",
2627 load_code - MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET);
2628 cmd[3] = load_code - MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET; /* MediaID field of C1553A */
2629 }
2630 if (STp->immediate) {
2631 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
2632 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2633 }
2634 else
2635 timeout = STp->long_timeout;
2636
2637 DEBC(
2638 if (!load_code)
2639 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Unloading tape.\n");
2640 else
2641 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Loading tape.\n");
2642 );
2643
2644 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
2645 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1);
2646 if (!SRpnt)
2647 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2648
2649 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2650 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2651
2652 if (!retval) { /* SCSI command successful */
2653
2654 if (!load_code) {
2655 STp->rew_at_close = 0;
2656 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE;
2657 }
2658 else {
2659 STp->rew_at_close = STp->autorew_dev;
2660 retval = check_tape(STp, filp);
2661 if (retval > 0)
2662 retval = 0;
2663 }
2664 }
2665 else {
2666 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
2667 STps->drv_file = STps->drv_block = (-1);
2668 }
2669
2670 return retval;
2671}
2672
2673#if DEBUG
2674#define ST_DEB_FORWARD 0
2675#define ST_DEB_BACKWARD 1
2676static void deb_space_print(struct scsi_tape *STp, int direction, char *units, unsigned char *cmd)
2677{
2678 s32 sc;
2679
2680 if (!debugging)
2681 return;
2682
2683 sc = cmd[2] & 0x80 ? 0xff000000 : 0;
2684 sc |= (cmd[2] << 16) | (cmd[3] << 8) | cmd[4];
2685 if (direction)
2686 sc = -sc;
2687 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Spacing tape %s over %d %s.\n",
2688 direction ? "backward" : "forward", sc, units);
2689}
2690#else
2691#define ST_DEB_FORWARD 0
2692#define ST_DEB_BACKWARD 1
2693static void deb_space_print(struct scsi_tape *STp, int direction, char *units, unsigned char *cmd) {}
2694#endif
2695
2696
2697/* Internal ioctl function */
2698static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg)
2699{
2700 int timeout;
2701 long ltmp;
2702 int ioctl_result;
2703 int chg_eof = 1;
2704 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2705 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2706 struct st_partstat *STps;
2707 int fileno, blkno, at_sm, undone;
2708 int datalen = 0, direction = DMA_NONE;
2709
2710 WARN_ON(STp->buffer->do_dio != 0);
2711 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) {
2712 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
2713 return (-ENOMEDIUM);
2714 else
2715 return (-EIO);
2716 }
2717 timeout = STp->long_timeout;
2718 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
2719 fileno = STps->drv_file;
2720 blkno = STps->drv_block;
2721 at_sm = STps->at_sm;
2722
2723 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2724 switch (cmd_in) {
2725 case MTFSFM:
2726 chg_eof = 0; /* Changed from the FSF after this */
2727 case MTFSF:
2728 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2729 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
2730 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2731 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2732 cmd[4] = arg;
2733 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "filemarks", cmd);
2734 if (fileno >= 0)
2735 fileno += arg;
2736 blkno = 0;
2737 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2738 break;
2739 case MTBSFM:
2740 chg_eof = 0; /* Changed from the FSF after this */
2741 case MTBSF:
2742 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2743 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
2744 ltmp = (-arg);
2745 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16);
2746 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8);
2747 cmd[4] = ltmp;
2748 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "filemarks", cmd);
2749 if (fileno >= 0)
2750 fileno -= arg;
2751 blkno = (-1); /* We can't know the block number */
2752 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2753 break;
2754 case MTFSR:
2755 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2756 cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Space Blocks */
2757 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2758 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2759 cmd[4] = arg;
2760 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "blocks", cmd);
2761 if (blkno >= 0)
2762 blkno += arg;
2763 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2764 break;
2765 case MTBSR:
2766 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2767 cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Space Blocks */
2768 ltmp = (-arg);
2769 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16);
2770 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8);
2771 cmd[4] = ltmp;
2772 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "blocks", cmd);
2773 if (blkno >= 0)
2774 blkno -= arg;
2775 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2776 break;
2777 case MTFSS:
2778 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2779 cmd[1] = 0x04; /* Space Setmarks */
2780 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2781 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2782 cmd[4] = arg;
2783 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "setmarks", cmd);
2784 if (arg != 0) {
2785 blkno = fileno = (-1);
2786 at_sm = 1;
2787 }
2788 break;
2789 case MTBSS:
2790 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2791 cmd[1] = 0x04; /* Space Setmarks */
2792 ltmp = (-arg);
2793 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16);
2794 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8);
2795 cmd[4] = ltmp;
2796 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "setmarks", cmd);
2797 if (arg != 0) {
2798 blkno = fileno = (-1);
2799 at_sm = 1;
2800 }
2801 break;
2802 case MTWEOF:
2803 case MTWEOFI:
2804 case MTWSM:
2805 if (STp->write_prot)
2806 return (-EACCES);
2807 cmd[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS;
2808 if (cmd_in == MTWSM)
2809 cmd[1] = 2;
2810 if (cmd_in == MTWEOFI ||
2811 (cmd_in == MTWEOF && STp->immediate_filemark))
2812 cmd[1] |= 1;
2813 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2814 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2815 cmd[4] = arg;
2816 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2817 DEBC(
2818 if (cmd_in != MTWSM)
2819 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2820 "Writing %d filemarks.\n",
2821 cmd[2] * 65536 +
2822 cmd[3] * 256 +
2823 cmd[4]);
2824 else
2825 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2826 "Writing %d setmarks.\n",
2827 cmd[2] * 65536 +
2828 cmd[3] * 256 +
2829 cmd[4]);
2830 )
2831 if (fileno >= 0)
2832 fileno += arg;
2833 blkno = 0;
2834 at_sm = (cmd_in == MTWSM);
2835 break;
2836 case MTREW:
2837 cmd[0] = REZERO_UNIT;
2838 if (STp->immediate) {
2839 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
2840 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2841 }
2842 DEBC_printk(STp, "Rewinding tape.\n");
2843 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0;
2844 break;
2845 case MTNOP:
2846 DEBC_printk(STp, "No op on tape.\n");
2847 return 0; /* Should do something ? */
2848 break;
2849 case MTRETEN:
2850 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
2851 if (STp->immediate) {
2852 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
2853 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2854 }
2855 cmd[4] = 3;
2856 DEBC_printk(STp, "Retensioning tape.\n");
2857 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0;
2858 break;
2859 case MTEOM:
2860 if (!STp->fast_mteom) {
2861 /* space to the end of tape */
2862 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTFSF, 0x7fffff);
2863 fileno = STps->drv_file;
2864 if (STps->eof >= ST_EOD_1)
2865 return 0;
2866 /* The next lines would hide the number of spaced FileMarks
2867 That's why I inserted the previous lines. I had no luck
2868 with detecting EOM with FSF, so we go now to EOM.
2869 Joerg Weule */
2870 } else
2871 fileno = (-1);
2872 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2873 cmd[1] = 3;
2874 DEBC_printk(STp, "Spacing to end of recorded medium.\n");
2875 blkno = -1;
2876 at_sm = 0;
2877 break;
2878 case MTERASE:
2879 if (STp->write_prot)
2880 return (-EACCES);
2881 cmd[0] = ERASE;
2882 cmd[1] = (arg ? 1 : 0); /* Long erase with non-zero argument */
2883 if (STp->immediate) {
2884 cmd[1] |= 2; /* Don't wait for completion */
2885 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2886 }
2887 else
2888 timeout = STp->long_timeout * 8;
2889
2890 DEBC_printk(STp, "Erasing tape.\n");
2891 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0;
2892 break;
2893 case MTSETBLK: /* Set block length */
2894 case MTSETDENSITY: /* Set tape density */
2895 case MTSETDRVBUFFER: /* Set drive buffering */
2896 case SET_DENS_AND_BLK: /* Set density and block size */
2897 chg_eof = 0;
2898 if (STp->dirty || (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes != 0)
2899 return (-EIO); /* Not allowed if data in buffer */
2900 if ((cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) &&
2901 (arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) != 0 &&
2902 STp->max_block > 0 &&
2903 ((arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) < STp->min_block ||
2904 (arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) > STp->max_block)) {
2905 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, "Illegal block size.\n");
2906 return (-EINVAL);
2907 }
2908 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
2909 if ((STp->use_pf & USE_PF))
2910 cmd[1] = MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT;
2911 cmd[4] = datalen = 12;
2912 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
2913
2914 memset((STp->buffer)->b_data, 0, 12);
2915 if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER)
2916 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2] = (arg & 7) << 4;
2917 else
2918 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2] =
2919 STp->drv_buffer << 4;
2920 (STp->buffer)->b_data[3] = 8; /* block descriptor length */
2921 if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY) {
2922 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = arg;
2923 STp->density_changed = 1; /* At least we tried ;-) */
2924 } else if (cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2925 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = arg >> 24;
2926 else
2927 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = STp->density;
2928 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) {
2929 ltmp = arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK;
2930 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK)
2931 STp->blksize_changed = 1; /* At least we tried ;-) */
2932 } else
2933 ltmp = STp->block_size;
2934 (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] = (ltmp >> 16);
2935 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] = (ltmp >> 8);
2936 (STp->buffer)->b_data[11] = ltmp;
2937 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2938 DEBC(
2939 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2940 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2941 "Setting block size to %d bytes.\n",
2942 (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] * 65536 +
2943 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] * 256 +
2944 (STp->buffer)->b_data[11]);
2945 if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2946 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2947 "Setting density code to %x.\n",
2948 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4]);
2949 if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER)
2950 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2951 "Setting drive buffer code to %d.\n",
2952 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] >> 4) & 7);
2953 )
2954 break;
2955 default:
2956 return (-ENOSYS);
2957 }
2958
2959 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, datalen, direction,
2960 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1);
2961 if (!SRpnt)
2962 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2963
2964 ioctl_result = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2965
2966 if (!ioctl_result) { /* SCSI command successful */
2967 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2968 SRpnt = NULL;
2969 STps->drv_block = blkno;
2970 STps->drv_file = fileno;
2971 STps->at_sm = at_sm;
2972
2973 if (cmd_in == MTBSFM)
2974 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTFSF, 1);
2975 else if (cmd_in == MTFSFM)
2976 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSF, 1);
2977
2978 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) {
2979 STp->block_size = arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK;
2980 if (STp->block_size != 0) {
2981 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks =
2982 (STp->buffer)->buffer_size / STp->block_size;
2983 }
2984 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
2985 if (cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2986 STp->density = arg >> MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT;
2987 } else if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER)
2988 STp->drv_buffer = (arg & 7);
2989 else if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY)
2990 STp->density = arg;
2991
2992 if (cmd_in == MTEOM)
2993 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
2994 else if (cmd_in == MTFSF)
2995 STps->eof = ST_FM;
2996 else if (chg_eof)
2997 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
2998
2999 if (cmd_in == MTWEOF || cmd_in == MTWEOFI)
3000 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; /* prevent automatic WEOF at close */
3001 } else { /* SCSI command was not completely successful. Don't return
3002 from this block without releasing the SCSI command block! */
3003 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
3004
3005 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) {
3006 if (cmd_in != MTBSF && cmd_in != MTBSFM &&
3007 cmd_in != MTBSR && cmd_in != MTBSS)
3008 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
3009 STps->drv_block = 0;
3010 }
3011
3012 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid)
3013 undone = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64;
3014 else
3015 undone = 0;
3016
3017 if ((cmd_in == MTWEOF || cmd_in == MTWEOFI) &&
3018 cmdstatp->have_sense &&
3019 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM)) {
3020 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
3021 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) {
3022 ioctl_result = 0; /* EOF(s) written successfully at EOM */
3023 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3024 } else { /* Writing EOF(s) failed */
3025 if (fileno >= 0)
3026 fileno -= undone;
3027 if (undone < arg)
3028 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3029 }
3030 STps->drv_file = fileno;
3031 } else if ((cmd_in == MTFSF) || (cmd_in == MTFSFM)) {
3032 if (fileno >= 0)
3033 STps->drv_file = fileno - undone;
3034 else
3035 STps->drv_file = fileno;
3036 STps->drv_block = -1;
3037 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3038 } else if ((cmd_in == MTBSF) || (cmd_in == MTBSFM)) {
3039 if (arg > 0 && undone < 0) /* Some drives get this wrong */
3040 undone = (-undone);
3041 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3042 STps->drv_file = fileno + undone;
3043 STps->drv_block = 0;
3044 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3045 } else if (cmd_in == MTFSR) {
3046 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* Hit filemark */
3047 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3048 STps->drv_file++;
3049 STps->drv_block = 0;
3050 STps->eof = ST_FM;
3051 } else {
3052 if (blkno >= undone)
3053 STps->drv_block = blkno - undone;
3054 else
3055 STps->drv_block = (-1);
3056 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3057 }
3058 } else if (cmd_in == MTBSR) {
3059 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* Hit filemark */
3060 STps->drv_file--;
3061 STps->drv_block = (-1);
3062 } else {
3063 if (arg > 0 && undone < 0) /* Some drives get this wrong */
3064 undone = (-undone);
3065 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
3066 STps->drv_block = blkno + undone;
3067 }
3068 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3069 } else if (cmd_in == MTEOM) {
3070 STps->drv_file = (-1);
3071 STps->drv_block = (-1);
3072 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
3073 } else if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK ||
3074 cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY ||
3075 cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER ||
3076 cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) {
3077 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
3078 !(STp->use_pf & PF_TESTED)) {
3079 /* Try the other possible state of Page Format if not
3080 already tried */
3081 STp->use_pf = (STp->use_pf ^ USE_PF) | PF_TESTED;
3082 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3083 SRpnt = NULL;
3084 return st_int_ioctl(STp, cmd_in, arg);
3085 }
3086 } else if (chg_eof)
3087 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3088
3089 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK)
3090 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
3091
3092 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3093 SRpnt = NULL;
3094 }
3095
3096 return ioctl_result;
3097}
3098
3099
3100/* Get the tape position. If bt == 2, arg points into a kernel space mt_loc
3101 structure. */
3102
3103static int get_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int *block, int *partition,
3104 int logical)
3105{
3106 int result;
3107 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
3108 struct st_request *SRpnt;
3109
3110 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
3111 return (-EIO);
3112
3113 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
3114 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
3115 scmd[0] = QFA_REQUEST_BLOCK;
3116 scmd[4] = 3;
3117 } else {
3118 scmd[0] = READ_POSITION;
3119 if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical)
3120 scmd[1] = 1;
3121 }
3122 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 20, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
3123 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
3124 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
3125 if (!SRpnt)
3126 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
3127
3128 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0 ||
3129 (STp->device->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
3130 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] & 4) != 0)) {
3131 *block = *partition = 0;
3132 DEBC_printk(STp, " Can't read tape position.\n");
3133 result = (-EIO);
3134 } else {
3135 result = 0;
3136 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
3137 *block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] << 16)
3138 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[1] << 8)
3139 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[2];
3140 *partition = 0;
3141 } else {
3142 *block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[4] << 24)
3143 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[5] << 16)
3144 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[6] << 8)
3145 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[7];
3146 *partition = (STp->buffer)->b_data[1];
3147 if (((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] & 0x80) &&
3148 (STp->buffer)->b_data[1] == 0) /* BOP of partition 0 */
3149 STp->ps[0].drv_block = STp->ps[0].drv_file = 0;
3150 }
3151 DEBC_printk(STp, "Got tape pos. blk %d part %d.\n",
3152 *block, *partition);
3153 }
3154 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3155 SRpnt = NULL;
3156
3157 return result;
3158}
3159
3160
3161/* Set the tape block and partition. Negative partition means that only the
3162 block should be set in vendor specific way. */
3163static int set_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int block, int partition,
3164 int logical)
3165{
3166 struct st_partstat *STps;
3167 int result, p;
3168 unsigned int blk;
3169 int timeout;
3170 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
3171 struct st_request *SRpnt;
3172
3173 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
3174 return (-EIO);
3175 timeout = STp->long_timeout;
3176 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
3177
3178 DEBC_printk(STp, "Setting block to %d and partition to %d.\n",
3179 block, partition);
3180 DEB(if (partition < 0)
3181 return (-EIO); )
3182
3183 /* Update the location at the partition we are leaving */
3184 if ((!STp->can_partitions && partition != 0) ||
3185 partition >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS)
3186 return (-EINVAL);
3187 if (partition != STp->partition) {
3188 if (get_location(STp, &blk, &p, 1))
3189 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
3190 else {
3191 STps->last_block_valid = 1;
3192 STps->last_block_visited = blk;
3193 DEBC_printk(STp, "Visited block %d for "
3194 "partition %d saved.\n",
3195 blk, STp->partition);
3196 }
3197 }
3198
3199 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
3200 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
3201 scmd[0] = QFA_SEEK_BLOCK;
3202 scmd[2] = (block >> 16);
3203 scmd[3] = (block >> 8);
3204 scmd[4] = block;
3205 scmd[5] = 0;
3206 } else {
3207 scmd[0] = SEEK_10;
3208 scmd[3] = (block >> 24);
3209 scmd[4] = (block >> 16);
3210 scmd[5] = (block >> 8);
3211 scmd[6] = block;
3212 if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical)
3213 scmd[1] = 4;
3214 if (STp->partition != partition) {
3215 scmd[1] |= 2;
3216 scmd[8] = partition;
3217 DEBC_printk(STp, "Trying to change partition "
3218 "from %d to %d\n", STp->partition,
3219 partition);
3220 }
3221 }
3222 if (STp->immediate) {
3223 scmd[1] |= 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
3224 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
3225 }
3226
3227 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
3228 timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
3229 if (!SRpnt)
3230 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
3231
3232 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = (-1);
3233 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3234 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
3235 result = (-EIO);
3236 if (STp->can_partitions &&
3237 (STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
3238 (p = find_partition(STp)) >= 0)
3239 STp->partition = p;
3240 } else {
3241 if (STp->can_partitions) {
3242 STp->partition = partition;
3243 STps = &(STp->ps[partition]);
3244 if (!STps->last_block_valid ||
3245 STps->last_block_visited != block) {
3246 STps->at_sm = 0;
3247 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
3248 }
3249 } else
3250 STps->at_sm = 0;
3251 if (block == 0)
3252 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = 0;
3253 result = 0;
3254 }
3255
3256 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3257 SRpnt = NULL;
3258
3259 return result;
3260}
3261
3262
3263/* Find the current partition number for the drive status. Called from open and
3264 returns either partition number of negative error code. */
3265static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *STp)
3266{
3267 int i, partition;
3268 unsigned int block;
3269
3270 if ((i = get_location(STp, &block, &partition, 1)) < 0)
3271 return i;
3272 if (partition >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS)
3273 return (-EIO);
3274 return partition;
3275}
3276
3277
3278/* Change the partition if necessary */
3279static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *STp)
3280{
3281 struct st_partstat *STps;
3282
3283 if (STp->partition == STp->new_partition)
3284 return 0;
3285 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->new_partition]);
3286 if (!STps->last_block_valid)
3287 STps->last_block_visited = 0;
3288 return set_location(STp, STps->last_block_visited, STp->new_partition, 1);
3289}
3290
3291/* Functions for reading and writing the medium partition mode page. */
3292
3293#define PART_PAGE 0x11
3294#define PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH 8
3295
3296#define PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS 2
3297#define PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS 3
3298#define PP_OFF_FLAGS 4
3299#define PP_OFF_PART_UNITS 6
3300#define PP_OFF_RESERVED 7
3301
3302#define PP_BIT_IDP 0x20
3303#define PP_BIT_FDP 0x80
3304#define PP_MSK_PSUM_MB 0x10
3305#define PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS 0x18
3306#define PP_MSK_POFM 0x04
3307
3308/* Get the number of partitions on the tape. As a side effect reads the
3309 mode page into the tape buffer. */
3310static int nbr_partitions(struct scsi_tape *STp)
3311{
3312 int result;
3313
3314 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
3315 return (-EIO);
3316
3317 result = read_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 1);
3318
3319 if (result) {
3320 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read medium partition page.\n");
3321 result = (-EIO);
3322 } else {
3323 result = (STp->buffer)->b_data[MODE_HEADER_LENGTH +
3324 PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] + 1;
3325 DEBC_printk(STp, "Number of partitions %d.\n", result);
3326 }
3327
3328 return result;
3329}
3330
3331
3332static int format_medium(struct scsi_tape *STp, int format)
3333{
3334 int result = 0;
3335 int timeout = STp->long_timeout;
3336 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
3337 struct st_request *SRpnt;
3338
3339 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
3340 scmd[0] = FORMAT_UNIT;
3341 scmd[2] = format;
3342 if (STp->immediate) {
3343 scmd[1] |= 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
3344 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
3345 }
3346 DEBC_printk(STp, "Sending FORMAT MEDIUM\n");
3347 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
3348 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1);
3349 if (!SRpnt)
3350 result = STp->buffer->syscall_result;
3351 return result;
3352}
3353
3354
3355/* Partition the tape into two partitions if size > 0 or one partition if
3356 size == 0.
3357
3358 The block descriptors are read and written because Sony SDT-7000 does not
3359 work without this (suggestion from Michael Schaefer <Michael.Schaefer@dlr.de>).
3360
3361 My HP C1533A drive returns only one partition size field. This is used to
3362 set the size of partition 1. There is no size field for the default partition.
3363 Michael Schaefer's Sony SDT-7000 returns two descriptors and the second is
3364 used to set the size of partition 1 (this is what the SCSI-3 standard specifies).
3365 The following algorithm is used to accommodate both drives: if the number of
3366 partition size fields is greater than the maximum number of additional partitions
3367 in the mode page, the second field is used. Otherwise the first field is used.
3368
3369 For Seagate DDS drives the page length must be 8 when no partitions is defined
3370 and 10 when 1 partition is defined (information from Eric Lee Green). This is
3371 is acceptable also to some other old drives and enforced if the first partition
3372 size field is used for the first additional partition size.
3373
3374 For drives that advertize SCSI-3 or newer, use the SSC-3 methods.
3375 */
3376static int partition_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, int size)
3377{
3378 int result;
3379 int target_partition;
3380 bool scsi3 = STp->device->scsi_level >= SCSI_3, needs_format = false;
3381 int pgo, psd_cnt, psdo;
3382 int psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_MB, units = 0;
3383 unsigned char *bp;
3384
3385 result = read_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 0);
3386 if (result) {
3387 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read partition mode page.\n");
3388 return result;
3389 }
3390 target_partition = 1;
3391 if (size < 0) {
3392 target_partition = 0;
3393 size = -size;
3394 }
3395
3396 /* The mode page is in the buffer. Let's modify it and write it. */
3397 bp = (STp->buffer)->b_data;
3398 pgo = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + bp[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH];
3399 DEBC_printk(STp, "Partition page length is %d bytes.\n",
3400 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2);
3401
3402 psd_cnt = (bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2 - PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH) / 2;
3403
3404 if (scsi3) {
3405 needs_format = (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & PP_MSK_POFM) != 0;
3406 if (needs_format && size == 0) {
3407 /* No need to write the mode page when clearing
3408 * partitioning
3409 */
3410 DEBC_printk(STp, "Formatting tape with one partition.\n");
3411 result = format_medium(STp, 0);
3412 goto out;
3413 }
3414 if (needs_format) /* Leave the old value for HP DATs claiming SCSI_3 */
3415 psd_cnt = 2;
3416 if ((bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS) == PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS) {
3417 /* Use units scaling for large partitions if the device
3418 * suggests it and no precision lost. Required for IBM
3419 * TS1140/50 drives that don't support MB units.
3420 */
3421 if (size >= 1000 && (size % 1000) == 0) {
3422 size /= 1000;
3423 psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS;
3424 units = 9; /* GB */
3425 }
3426 }
3427 /* Try it anyway if too large to specify in MB */
3428 if (psum == PP_MSK_PSUM_MB && size >= 65534) {
3429 size /= 1000;
3430 psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS;
3431 units = 9; /* GB */
3432 }
3433 }
3434
3435 if (size >= 65535 || /* Does not fit into two bytes */
3436 (target_partition == 0 && psd_cnt < 2)) {
3437 result = -EINVAL;
3438 goto out;
3439 }
3440
3441 psdo = pgo + PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH;
3442 /* The second condition is for HP DDS which use only one partition size
3443 * descriptor
3444 */
3445 if (target_partition > 0 &&
3446 (psd_cnt > bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS] ||
3447 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS] != 1)) {
3448 bp[psdo] = bp[psdo + 1] = 0xff; /* Rest to partition 0 */
3449 psdo += 2;
3450 }
3451 memset(bp + psdo, 0, bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] * 2);
3452
3453 DEBC_printk(STp, "psd_cnt %d, max.parts %d, nbr_parts %d\n",
3454 psd_cnt, bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS],
3455 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS]);
3456
3457 if (size == 0) {
3458 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] = 0;
3459 if (psd_cnt <= bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS])
3460 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 6;
3461 DEBC_printk(STp, "Formatting tape with one partition.\n");
3462 } else {
3463 bp[psdo] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
3464 bp[psdo + 1] = size & 0xff;
3465 if (target_partition == 0)
3466 bp[psdo + 2] = bp[psdo + 3] = 0xff;
3467 bp[pgo + 3] = 1;
3468 if (bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] < 8)
3469 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 8;
3470 DEBC_printk(STp,
3471 "Formatting tape with two partitions (%i = %d MB).\n",
3472 target_partition, units > 0 ? size * 1000 : size);
3473 }
3474 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_PART_UNITS] = 0;
3475 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_RESERVED] = 0;
3476 if (size != 1 || units != 0) {
3477 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] = PP_BIT_IDP | psum |
3478 (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & 0x07);
3479 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_PART_UNITS] = units;
3480 } else
3481 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] = PP_BIT_FDP |
3482 (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & 0x1f);
3483 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 6 + psd_cnt * 2;
3484
3485 result = write_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 1);
3486
3487 if (!result && needs_format)
3488 result = format_medium(STp, 1);
3489
3490 if (result) {
3491 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, "Partitioning of tape failed.\n");
3492 result = (-EIO);
3493 }
3494
3495out:
3496 return result;
3497}
3498
3499
3500
3501/* The ioctl command */
3502static long st_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg)
3503{
3504 int i, cmd_nr, cmd_type, bt;
3505 int retval = 0;
3506 unsigned int blk;
3507 struct scsi_tape *STp = file->private_data;
3508 struct st_modedef *STm;
3509 struct st_partstat *STps;
3510 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
3511
3512 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock))
3513 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3514
3515 DEB(
3516 if (debugging && !STp->in_use) {
3517 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Incorrect device.\n");
3518 retval = (-EIO);
3519 goto out;
3520 } ) /* end DEB */
3521
3522 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
3523 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
3524
3525 /*
3526 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
3527 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
3528 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
3529 * access to the device is prohibited.
3530 */
3531 retval = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device, cmd_in,
3532 file->f_flags & O_NDELAY);
3533 if (retval)
3534 goto out;
3535
3536 cmd_type = _IOC_TYPE(cmd_in);
3537 cmd_nr = _IOC_NR(cmd_in);
3538
3539 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCTOP) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCTOP)) {
3540 struct mtop mtc;
3541
3542 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(mtc)) {
3543 retval = (-EINVAL);
3544 goto out;
3545 }
3546
3547 i = copy_from_user(&mtc, p, sizeof(struct mtop));
3548 if (i) {
3549 retval = (-EFAULT);
3550 goto out;
3551 }
3552
3553 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETDRVBUFFER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
3554 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
3555 "MTSETDRVBUFFER only allowed for root.\n");
3556 retval = (-EPERM);
3557 goto out;
3558 }
3559 if (!STm->defined &&
3560 (mtc.mt_op != MTSETDRVBUFFER &&
3561 (mtc.mt_count & MT_ST_OPTIONS) == 0)) {
3562 retval = (-ENXIO);
3563 goto out;
3564 }
3565
3566 if (!STp->pos_unknown) {
3567
3568 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
3569 if (mtc.mt_op == MTFSF || mtc.mt_op == MTFSFM ||
3570 mtc.mt_op == MTEOM) {
3571 mtc.mt_count -= 1;
3572 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3573 STps->drv_file += 1;
3574 } else if (mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM) {
3575 mtc.mt_count += 1;
3576 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3577 STps->drv_file += 1;
3578 }
3579 }
3580
3581 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK) {
3582 /* Old position must be restored if partition will be
3583 changed */
3584 i = !STp->can_partitions ||
3585 (STp->new_partition != STp->partition);
3586 } else {
3587 i = mtc.mt_op == MTREW || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL ||
3588 mtc.mt_op == MTRETEN || mtc.mt_op == MTEOM ||
3589 mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK || mtc.mt_op == MTLOAD ||
3590 mtc.mt_op == MTFSF || mtc.mt_op == MTFSFM ||
3591 mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM ||
3592 mtc.mt_op == MTCOMPRESSION;
3593 }
3594 i = flush_buffer(STp, i);
3595 if (i < 0) {
3596 retval = i;
3597 goto out;
3598 }
3599 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING &&
3600 (mtc.mt_op == MTREW || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL ||
3601 mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK ||
3602 mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM)) {
3603 i = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTWEOF, 1);
3604 if (i < 0) {
3605 retval = i;
3606 goto out;
3607 }
3608 if (mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM)
3609 mtc.mt_count++;
3610 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
3611 }
3612
3613 } else {
3614 /*
3615 * If there was a bus reset, block further access
3616 * to this device. If the user wants to rewind the tape,
3617 * then reset the flag and allow access again.
3618 */
3619 if (mtc.mt_op != MTREW &&
3620 mtc.mt_op != MTOFFL &&
3621 mtc.mt_op != MTRETEN &&
3622 mtc.mt_op != MTERASE &&
3623 mtc.mt_op != MTSEEK &&
3624 mtc.mt_op != MTEOM) {
3625 retval = (-EIO);
3626 goto out;
3627 }
3628 reset_state(STp);
3629 /* remove this when the midlevel properly clears was_reset */
3630 STp->device->was_reset = 0;
3631 }
3632
3633 if (mtc.mt_op != MTNOP && mtc.mt_op != MTSETBLK &&
3634 mtc.mt_op != MTSETDENSITY && mtc.mt_op != MTWSM &&
3635 mtc.mt_op != MTSETDRVBUFFER && mtc.mt_op != MTSETPART)
3636 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; /* Prevent automatic WEOF and fsf */
3637
3638 if (mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL && STp->door_locked != ST_UNLOCKED)
3639 do_door_lock(STp, 0); /* Ignore result! */
3640
3641 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETDRVBUFFER &&
3642 (mtc.mt_count & MT_ST_OPTIONS) != 0) {
3643 retval = st_set_options(STp, mtc.mt_count);
3644 goto out;
3645 }
3646
3647 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETPART) {
3648 if (!STp->can_partitions ||
3649 mtc.mt_count < 0 || mtc.mt_count >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS) {
3650 retval = (-EINVAL);
3651 goto out;
3652 }
3653 if (mtc.mt_count >= STp->nbr_partitions &&
3654 (STp->nbr_partitions = nbr_partitions(STp)) < 0) {
3655 retval = (-EIO);
3656 goto out;
3657 }
3658 if (mtc.mt_count >= STp->nbr_partitions) {
3659 retval = (-EINVAL);
3660 goto out;
3661 }
3662 STp->new_partition = mtc.mt_count;
3663 retval = 0;
3664 goto out;
3665 }
3666
3667 if (mtc.mt_op == MTMKPART) {
3668 if (!STp->can_partitions) {
3669 retval = (-EINVAL);
3670 goto out;
3671 }
3672 i = do_load_unload(STp, file, 1);
3673 if (i < 0) {
3674 retval = i;
3675 goto out;
3676 }
3677 i = partition_tape(STp, mtc.mt_count);
3678 if (i < 0) {
3679 retval = i;
3680 goto out;
3681 }
3682 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
3683 STp->ps[i].rw = ST_IDLE;
3684 STp->ps[i].at_sm = 0;
3685 STp->ps[i].last_block_valid = 0;
3686 }
3687 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0;
3688 STp->nbr_partitions = mtc.mt_count != 0 ? 2 : 1;
3689 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = 0;
3690 retval = 0;
3691 goto out;
3692 }
3693
3694 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK) {
3695 i = set_location(STp, mtc.mt_count, STp->new_partition, 0);
3696 if (!STp->can_partitions)
3697 STp->ps[0].rw = ST_IDLE;
3698 retval = i;
3699 goto out;
3700 }
3701
3702 if (mtc.mt_op == MTUNLOAD || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL) {
3703 retval = do_load_unload(STp, file, 0);
3704 goto out;
3705 }
3706
3707 if (mtc.mt_op == MTLOAD) {
3708 retval = do_load_unload(STp, file, max(1, mtc.mt_count));
3709 goto out;
3710 }
3711
3712 if (mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK || mtc.mt_op == MTUNLOCK) {
3713 retval = do_door_lock(STp, (mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK));
3714 goto out;
3715 }
3716
3717 if (STp->can_partitions && STp->ready == ST_READY &&
3718 (i = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) {
3719 retval = i;
3720 goto out;
3721 }
3722
3723 if (mtc.mt_op == MTCOMPRESSION)
3724 retval = st_compression(STp, (mtc.mt_count & 1));
3725 else
3726 retval = st_int_ioctl(STp, mtc.mt_op, mtc.mt_count);
3727 goto out;
3728 }
3729 if (!STm->defined) {
3730 retval = (-ENXIO);
3731 goto out;
3732 }
3733
3734 if ((i = flush_buffer(STp, 0)) < 0) {
3735 retval = i;
3736 goto out;
3737 }
3738 if (STp->can_partitions &&
3739 (i = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) {
3740 retval = i;
3741 goto out;
3742 }
3743
3744 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCGET) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCGET)) {
3745 struct mtget mt_status;
3746
3747 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(struct mtget)) {
3748 retval = (-EINVAL);
3749 goto out;
3750 }
3751
3752 mt_status.mt_type = STp->tape_type;
3753 mt_status.mt_dsreg =
3754 ((STp->block_size << MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT) & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) |
3755 ((STp->density << MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT) & MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK);
3756 mt_status.mt_blkno = STps->drv_block;
3757 mt_status.mt_fileno = STps->drv_file;
3758 if (STp->block_size != 0) {
3759 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING)
3760 mt_status.mt_blkno +=
3761 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes / STp->block_size;
3762 else if (STps->rw == ST_READING)
3763 mt_status.mt_blkno -=
3764 ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes +
3765 STp->block_size - 1) / STp->block_size;
3766 }
3767
3768 mt_status.mt_gstat = 0;
3769 if (STp->drv_write_prot)
3770 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_WR_PROT(0xffffffff);
3771 if (mt_status.mt_blkno == 0) {
3772 if (mt_status.mt_fileno == 0)
3773 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_BOT(0xffffffff);
3774 else
3775 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOF(0xffffffff);
3776 }
3777 mt_status.mt_erreg = (STp->recover_reg << MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT);
3778 mt_status.mt_resid = STp->partition;
3779 if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_OK || STps->eof == ST_EOM_ERROR)
3780 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOT(0xffffffff);
3781 else if (STps->eof >= ST_EOM_OK)
3782 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOD(0xffffffff);
3783 if (STp->density == 1)
3784 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_800(0xffffffff);
3785 else if (STp->density == 2)
3786 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_1600(0xffffffff);
3787 else if (STp->density == 3)
3788 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_6250(0xffffffff);
3789 if (STp->ready == ST_READY)
3790 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_ONLINE(0xffffffff);
3791 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
3792 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_DR_OPEN(0xffffffff);
3793 if (STps->at_sm)
3794 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_SM(0xffffffff);
3795 if (STm->do_async_writes ||
3796 (STm->do_buffer_writes && STp->block_size != 0) ||
3797 STp->drv_buffer != 0)
3798 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_IM_REP_EN(0xffffffff);
3799 if (STp->cleaning_req)
3800 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_CLN(0xffffffff);
3801
3802 i = copy_to_user(p, &mt_status, sizeof(struct mtget));
3803 if (i) {
3804 retval = (-EFAULT);
3805 goto out;
3806 }
3807
3808 STp->recover_reg = 0; /* Clear after read */
3809 retval = 0;
3810 goto out;
3811 } /* End of MTIOCGET */
3812 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCPOS) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCPOS)) {
3813 struct mtpos mt_pos;
3814 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(struct mtpos)) {
3815 retval = (-EINVAL);
3816 goto out;
3817 }
3818 if ((i = get_location(STp, &blk, &bt, 0)) < 0) {
3819 retval = i;
3820 goto out;
3821 }
3822 mt_pos.mt_blkno = blk;
3823 i = copy_to_user(p, &mt_pos, sizeof(struct mtpos));
3824 if (i)
3825 retval = (-EFAULT);
3826 goto out;
3827 }
3828 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
3829 switch (cmd_in) {
3830 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
3831 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
3832 break;
3833 default:
3834 if ((cmd_in == SG_IO ||
3835 cmd_in == SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ||
3836 cmd_in == CDROM_SEND_PACKET) &&
3837 !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
3838 i = -EPERM;
3839 else
3840 i = scsi_cmd_ioctl(STp->disk->queue, STp->disk,
3841 file->f_mode, cmd_in, p);
3842 if (i != -ENOTTY)
3843 return i;
3844 break;
3845 }
3846 retval = scsi_ioctl(STp->device, cmd_in, p);
3847 if (!retval && cmd_in == SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT) { /* unload */
3848 STp->rew_at_close = 0;
3849 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE;
3850 }
3851 return retval;
3852
3853 out:
3854 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
3855 return retval;
3856}
3857
3858#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3859static long st_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3860{
3861 struct scsi_tape *STp = file->private_data;
3862 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device;
3863 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
3864 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
3865
3866 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
3867
3868 }
3869 return ret;
3870}
3871#endif
3872
3873
3874
3875/* Try to allocate a new tape buffer. Calling function must not hold
3876 dev_arr_lock. */
3877static struct st_buffer *new_tape_buffer(int need_dma, int max_sg)
3878{
3879 struct st_buffer *tb;
3880
3881 tb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct st_buffer), GFP_ATOMIC);
3882 if (!tb) {
3883 printk(KERN_NOTICE "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer.\n");
3884 return NULL;
3885 }
3886 tb->frp_segs = 0;
3887 tb->use_sg = max_sg;
3888 tb->dma = need_dma;
3889 tb->buffer_size = 0;
3890
3891 tb->reserved_pages = kzalloc(max_sg * sizeof(struct page *),
3892 GFP_ATOMIC);
3893 if (!tb->reserved_pages) {
3894 kfree(tb);
3895 return NULL;
3896 }
3897
3898 return tb;
3899}
3900
3901
3902/* Try to allocate enough space in the tape buffer */
3903#define ST_MAX_ORDER 6
3904
3905static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer, int new_size, int need_dma)
3906{
3907 int segs, max_segs, b_size, order, got;
3908 gfp_t priority;
3909
3910 if (new_size <= STbuffer->buffer_size)
3911 return 1;
3912
3913 if (STbuffer->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
3914 normalize_buffer(STbuffer); /* Avoid extra segment */
3915
3916 max_segs = STbuffer->use_sg;
3917
3918 priority = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
3919 if (need_dma)
3920 priority |= GFP_DMA;
3921
3922 if (STbuffer->cleared)
3923 priority |= __GFP_ZERO;
3924
3925 if (STbuffer->frp_segs) {
3926 order = STbuffer->reserved_page_order;
3927 b_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
3928 } else {
3929 for (b_size = PAGE_SIZE, order = 0;
3930 order < ST_MAX_ORDER &&
3931 max_segs * (PAGE_SIZE << order) < new_size;
3932 order++, b_size *= 2)
3933 ; /* empty */
3934 STbuffer->reserved_page_order = order;
3935 }
3936 if (max_segs * (PAGE_SIZE << order) < new_size) {
3937 if (order == ST_MAX_ORDER)
3938 return 0;
3939 normalize_buffer(STbuffer);
3940 return enlarge_buffer(STbuffer, new_size, need_dma);
3941 }
3942
3943 for (segs = STbuffer->frp_segs, got = STbuffer->buffer_size;
3944 segs < max_segs && got < new_size;) {
3945 struct page *page;
3946
3947 page = alloc_pages(priority, order);
3948 if (!page) {
3949 DEB(STbuffer->buffer_size = got);
3950 normalize_buffer(STbuffer);
3951 return 0;
3952 }
3953
3954 STbuffer->frp_segs += 1;
3955 got += b_size;
3956 STbuffer->buffer_size = got;
3957 STbuffer->reserved_pages[segs] = page;
3958 segs++;
3959 }
3960 STbuffer->b_data = page_address(STbuffer->reserved_pages[0]);
3961
3962 return 1;
3963}
3964
3965
3966/* Make sure that no data from previous user is in the internal buffer */
3967static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer * st_bp)
3968{
3969 int i;
3970
3971 for (i=0; i < st_bp->frp_segs; i++)
3972 memset(page_address(st_bp->reserved_pages[i]), 0,
3973 PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order);
3974 st_bp->cleared = 1;
3975}
3976
3977
3978/* Release the extra buffer */
3979static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer)
3980{
3981 int i, order = STbuffer->reserved_page_order;
3982
3983 for (i = 0; i < STbuffer->frp_segs; i++) {
3984 __free_pages(STbuffer->reserved_pages[i], order);
3985 STbuffer->buffer_size -= (PAGE_SIZE << order);
3986 }
3987 STbuffer->frp_segs = 0;
3988 STbuffer->sg_segs = 0;
3989 STbuffer->reserved_page_order = 0;
3990 STbuffer->map_data.offset = 0;
3991}
3992
3993
3994/* Move data from the user buffer to the tape buffer. Returns zero (success) or
3995 negative error code. */
3996static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *ubp, struct st_buffer * st_bp, int do_count)
3997{
3998 int i, cnt, res, offset;
3999 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order;
4000
4001 for (i = 0, offset = st_bp->buffer_bytes;
4002 i < st_bp->frp_segs && offset >= length; i++)
4003 offset -= length;
4004 if (i == st_bp->frp_segs) { /* Should never happen */
4005 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: append_to_buffer offset overflow.\n");
4006 return (-EIO);
4007 }
4008 for (; i < st_bp->frp_segs && do_count > 0; i++) {
4009 struct page *page = st_bp->reserved_pages[i];
4010 cnt = length - offset < do_count ? length - offset : do_count;
4011 res = copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset, ubp, cnt);
4012 if (res)
4013 return (-EFAULT);
4014 do_count -= cnt;
4015 st_bp->buffer_bytes += cnt;
4016 ubp += cnt;
4017 offset = 0;
4018 }
4019 if (do_count) /* Should never happen */
4020 return (-EIO);
4021
4022 return 0;
4023}
4024
4025
4026/* Move data from the tape buffer to the user buffer. Returns zero (success) or
4027 negative error code. */
4028static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer * st_bp, char __user *ubp, int do_count)
4029{
4030 int i, cnt, res, offset;
4031 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order;
4032
4033 for (i = 0, offset = st_bp->read_pointer;
4034 i < st_bp->frp_segs && offset >= length; i++)
4035 offset -= length;
4036 if (i == st_bp->frp_segs) { /* Should never happen */
4037 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: from_buffer offset overflow.\n");
4038 return (-EIO);
4039 }
4040 for (; i < st_bp->frp_segs && do_count > 0; i++) {
4041 struct page *page = st_bp->reserved_pages[i];
4042 cnt = length - offset < do_count ? length - offset : do_count;
4043 res = copy_to_user(ubp, page_address(page) + offset, cnt);
4044 if (res)
4045 return (-EFAULT);
4046 do_count -= cnt;
4047 st_bp->buffer_bytes -= cnt;
4048 st_bp->read_pointer += cnt;
4049 ubp += cnt;
4050 offset = 0;
4051 }
4052 if (do_count) /* Should never happen */
4053 return (-EIO);
4054
4055 return 0;
4056}
4057
4058
4059/* Move data towards start of buffer */
4060static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer * st_bp, int offset)
4061{
4062 int src_seg, dst_seg, src_offset = 0, dst_offset;
4063 int count, total;
4064 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order;
4065
4066 if (offset == 0)
4067 return;
4068
4069 total=st_bp->buffer_bytes - offset;
4070 for (src_seg=0; src_seg < st_bp->frp_segs; src_seg++) {
4071 src_offset = offset;
4072 if (src_offset < length)
4073 break;
4074 offset -= length;
4075 }
4076
4077 st_bp->buffer_bytes = st_bp->read_pointer = total;
4078 for (dst_seg=dst_offset=0; total > 0; ) {
4079 struct page *dpage = st_bp->reserved_pages[dst_seg];
4080 struct page *spage = st_bp->reserved_pages[src_seg];
4081
4082 count = min(length - dst_offset, length - src_offset);
4083 memmove(page_address(dpage) + dst_offset,
4084 page_address(spage) + src_offset, count);
4085 src_offset += count;
4086 if (src_offset >= length) {
4087 src_seg++;
4088 src_offset = 0;
4089 }
4090 dst_offset += count;
4091 if (dst_offset >= length) {
4092 dst_seg++;
4093 dst_offset = 0;
4094 }
4095 total -= count;
4096 }
4097}
4098
4099/* Validate the options from command line or module parameters */
4100static void validate_options(void)
4101{
4102 if (buffer_kbs > 0)
4103 st_fixed_buffer_size = buffer_kbs * ST_KILOBYTE;
4104 if (max_sg_segs >= ST_FIRST_SG)
4105 st_max_sg_segs = max_sg_segs;
4106}
4107
4108#ifndef MODULE
4109/* Set the boot options. Syntax is defined in Documenation/scsi/st.txt.
4110 */
4111static int __init st_setup(char *str)
4112{
4113 int i, len, ints[5];
4114 char *stp;
4115
4116 stp = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4117
4118 if (ints[0] > 0) {
4119 for (i = 0; i < ints[0] && i < ARRAY_SIZE(parms); i++)
4120 if (parms[i].val)
4121 *parms[i].val = ints[i + 1];
4122 } else {
4123 while (stp != NULL) {
4124 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parms); i++) {
4125 len = strlen(parms[i].name);
4126 if (!strncmp(stp, parms[i].name, len) &&
4127 (*(stp + len) == ':' || *(stp + len) == '=')) {
4128 if (parms[i].val)
4129 *parms[i].val =
4130 simple_strtoul(stp + len + 1, NULL, 0);
4131 else
4132 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: Obsolete parameter %s\n",
4133 parms[i].name);
4134 break;
4135 }
4136 }
4137 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(parms))
4138 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: invalid parameter in '%s'\n",
4139 stp);
4140 stp = strchr(stp, ',');
4141 if (stp)
4142 stp++;
4143 }
4144 }
4145
4146 validate_options();
4147
4148 return 1;
4149}
4150
4151__setup("st=", st_setup);
4152
4153#endif
4154
4155static const struct file_operations st_fops =
4156{
4157 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4158 .read = st_read,
4159 .write = st_write,
4160 .unlocked_ioctl = st_ioctl,
4161#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4162 .compat_ioctl = st_compat_ioctl,
4163#endif
4164 .open = st_open,
4165 .flush = st_flush,
4166 .release = st_release,
4167 .llseek = noop_llseek,
4168};
4169
4170static int create_one_cdev(struct scsi_tape *tape, int mode, int rew)
4171{
4172 int i, error;
4173 dev_t cdev_devno;
4174 struct cdev *cdev;
4175 struct device *dev;
4176 struct st_modedef *STm = &(tape->modes[mode]);
4177 char name[10];
4178 int dev_num = tape->index;
4179
4180 cdev_devno = MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, TAPE_MINOR(dev_num, mode, rew));
4181
4182 cdev = cdev_alloc();
4183 if (!cdev) {
4184 pr_err("st%d: out of memory. Device not attached.\n", dev_num);
4185 error = -ENOMEM;
4186 goto out;
4187 }
4188 cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
4189 cdev->ops = &st_fops;
4190 STm->cdevs[rew] = cdev;
4191
4192 error = cdev_add(cdev, cdev_devno, 1);
4193 if (error) {
4194 pr_err("st%d: Can't add %s-rewind mode %d\n", dev_num,
4195 rew ? "non" : "auto", mode);
4196 pr_err("st%d: Device not attached.\n", dev_num);
4197 goto out_free;
4198 }
4199
4200 i = mode << (4 - ST_NBR_MODE_BITS);
4201 snprintf(name, 10, "%s%s%s", rew ? "n" : "",
4202 tape->disk->disk_name, st_formats[i]);
4203
4204 dev = device_create(&st_sysfs_class, &tape->device->sdev_gendev,
4205 cdev_devno, &tape->modes[mode], "%s", name);
4206 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
4207 pr_err("st%d: device_create failed\n", dev_num);
4208 error = PTR_ERR(dev);
4209 goto out_free;
4210 }
4211
4212 STm->devs[rew] = dev;
4213
4214 return 0;
4215out_free:
4216 cdev_del(STm->cdevs[rew]);
4217out:
4218 STm->cdevs[rew] = NULL;
4219 STm->devs[rew] = NULL;
4220 return error;
4221}
4222
4223static int create_cdevs(struct scsi_tape *tape)
4224{
4225 int mode, error;
4226 for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) {
4227 error = create_one_cdev(tape, mode, 0);
4228 if (error)
4229 return error;
4230 error = create_one_cdev(tape, mode, 1);
4231 if (error)
4232 return error;
4233 }
4234
4235 return sysfs_create_link(&tape->device->sdev_gendev.kobj,
4236 &tape->modes[0].devs[0]->kobj, "tape");
4237}
4238
4239static void remove_cdevs(struct scsi_tape *tape)
4240{
4241 int mode, rew;
4242 sysfs_remove_link(&tape->device->sdev_gendev.kobj, "tape");
4243 for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; mode++) {
4244 struct st_modedef *STm = &(tape->modes[mode]);
4245 for (rew = 0; rew < 2; rew++) {
4246 if (STm->cdevs[rew])
4247 cdev_del(STm->cdevs[rew]);
4248 if (STm->devs[rew])
4249 device_unregister(STm->devs[rew]);
4250 }
4251 }
4252}
4253
4254static int st_probe(struct device *dev)
4255{
4256 struct scsi_device *SDp = to_scsi_device(dev);
4257 struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
4258 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = NULL;
4259 struct st_modedef *STm;
4260 struct st_partstat *STps;
4261 struct st_buffer *buffer;
4262 int i, error;
4263 char *stp;
4264
4265 if (SDp->type != TYPE_TAPE)
4266 return -ENODEV;
4267 if ((stp = st_incompatible(SDp))) {
4268 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, "Found incompatible tape\n");
4269 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp,
4270 "st: The suggested driver is %s.\n", stp);
4271 return -ENODEV;
4272 }
4273
4274 scsi_autopm_get_device(SDp);
4275 i = queue_max_segments(SDp->request_queue);
4276 if (st_max_sg_segs < i)
4277 i = st_max_sg_segs;
4278 buffer = new_tape_buffer((SDp->host)->unchecked_isa_dma, i);
4279 if (buffer == NULL) {
4280 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4281 "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer. "
4282 "Device not attached.\n");
4283 goto out;
4284 }
4285
4286 disk = alloc_disk(1);
4287 if (!disk) {
4288 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4289 "st: out of memory. Device not attached.\n");
4290 goto out_buffer_free;
4291 }
4292
4293 tpnt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape), GFP_ATOMIC);
4294 if (tpnt == NULL) {
4295 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4296 "st: Can't allocate device descriptor.\n");
4297 goto out_put_disk;
4298 }
4299 kref_init(&tpnt->kref);
4300 tpnt->disk = disk;
4301 disk->private_data = &tpnt->driver;
4302 /* SCSI tape doesn't register this gendisk via add_disk(). Manually
4303 * take queue reference that release_disk() expects. */
4304 if (!blk_get_queue(SDp->request_queue))
4305 goto out_put_disk;
4306 disk->queue = SDp->request_queue;
4307 tpnt->driver = &st_template;
4308
4309 tpnt->device = SDp;
4310 if (SDp->scsi_level <= 2)
4311 tpnt->tape_type = MT_ISSCSI1;
4312 else
4313 tpnt->tape_type = MT_ISSCSI2;
4314
4315 tpnt->buffer = buffer;
4316 tpnt->buffer->last_SRpnt = NULL;
4317
4318 tpnt->inited = 0;
4319 tpnt->dirty = 0;
4320 tpnt->in_use = 0;
4321 tpnt->drv_buffer = 1; /* Try buffering if no mode sense */
4322 tpnt->restr_dma = (SDp->host)->unchecked_isa_dma;
4323 tpnt->use_pf = (SDp->scsi_level >= SCSI_2);
4324 tpnt->density = 0;
4325 tpnt->do_auto_lock = ST_AUTO_LOCK;
4326 tpnt->can_bsr = (SDp->scsi_level > 2 ? 1 : ST_IN_FILE_POS); /* BSR mandatory in SCSI3 */
4327 tpnt->can_partitions = 0;
4328 tpnt->two_fm = ST_TWO_FM;
4329 tpnt->fast_mteom = ST_FAST_MTEOM;
4330 tpnt->scsi2_logical = ST_SCSI2LOGICAL;
4331 tpnt->sili = ST_SILI;
4332 tpnt->immediate = ST_NOWAIT;
4333 tpnt->immediate_filemark = 0;
4334 tpnt->default_drvbuffer = 0xff; /* No forced buffering */
4335 tpnt->partition = 0;
4336 tpnt->new_partition = 0;
4337 tpnt->nbr_partitions = 0;
4338 blk_queue_rq_timeout(tpnt->device->request_queue, ST_TIMEOUT);
4339 tpnt->long_timeout = ST_LONG_TIMEOUT;
4340 tpnt->try_dio = try_direct_io && !SDp->host->unchecked_isa_dma;
4341
4342 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_MODES; i++) {
4343 STm = &(tpnt->modes[i]);
4344 STm->defined = 0;
4345 STm->sysv = ST_SYSV;
4346 STm->defaults_for_writes = 0;
4347 STm->do_async_writes = ST_ASYNC_WRITES;
4348 STm->do_buffer_writes = ST_BUFFER_WRITES;
4349 STm->do_read_ahead = ST_READ_AHEAD;
4350 STm->default_compression = ST_DONT_TOUCH;
4351 STm->default_blksize = (-1); /* No forced size */
4352 STm->default_density = (-1); /* No forced density */
4353 STm->tape = tpnt;
4354 }
4355
4356 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
4357 STps = &(tpnt->ps[i]);
4358 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
4359 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
4360 STps->at_sm = 0;
4361 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
4362 STps->drv_block = (-1);
4363 STps->drv_file = (-1);
4364 }
4365
4366 tpnt->current_mode = 0;
4367 tpnt->modes[0].defined = 1;
4368
4369 tpnt->density_changed = tpnt->compression_changed =
4370 tpnt->blksize_changed = 0;
4371 mutex_init(&tpnt->lock);
4372
4373 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
4374 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
4375 error = idr_alloc(&st_index_idr, tpnt, 0, ST_MAX_TAPES + 1, GFP_NOWAIT);
4376 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
4377 idr_preload_end();
4378 if (error < 0) {
4379 pr_warn("st: idr allocation failed: %d\n", error);
4380 goto out_put_queue;
4381 }
4382 tpnt->index = error;
4383 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "st%d", tpnt->index);
4384 tpnt->stats = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
4385 if (tpnt->stats == NULL) {
4386 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4387 "st: Can't allocate statistics.\n");
4388 goto out_idr_remove;
4389 }
4390
4391 dev_set_drvdata(dev, tpnt);
4392
4393
4394 error = create_cdevs(tpnt);
4395 if (error)
4396 goto out_remove_devs;
4397 scsi_autopm_put_device(SDp);
4398
4399 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SDp,
4400 "Attached scsi tape %s\n", tape_name(tpnt));
4401 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, "%s: try direct i/o: %s (alignment %d B)\n",
4402 tape_name(tpnt), tpnt->try_dio ? "yes" : "no",
4403 queue_dma_alignment(SDp->request_queue) + 1);
4404
4405 return 0;
4406
4407out_remove_devs:
4408 remove_cdevs(tpnt);
4409 kfree(tpnt->stats);
4410out_idr_remove:
4411 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
4412 idr_remove(&st_index_idr, tpnt->index);
4413 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
4414out_put_queue:
4415 blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
4416out_put_disk:
4417 put_disk(disk);
4418 kfree(tpnt);
4419out_buffer_free:
4420 kfree(buffer);
4421out:
4422 scsi_autopm_put_device(SDp);
4423 return -ENODEV;
4424};
4425
4426
4427static int st_remove(struct device *dev)
4428{
4429 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4430 int index = tpnt->index;
4431
4432 scsi_autopm_get_device(to_scsi_device(dev));
4433 remove_cdevs(tpnt);
4434
4435 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
4436 kref_put(&tpnt->kref, scsi_tape_release);
4437 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
4438 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
4439 idr_remove(&st_index_idr, index);
4440 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
4441 return 0;
4442}
4443
4444/**
4445 * scsi_tape_release - Called to free the Scsi_Tape structure
4446 * @kref: pointer to embedded kref
4447 *
4448 * st_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
4449 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_tape_get()
4450 * scsi_tape_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
4451 * and never do a direct kref_put().
4452 **/
4453static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *kref)
4454{
4455 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = to_scsi_tape(kref);
4456 struct gendisk *disk = tpnt->disk;
4457
4458 tpnt->device = NULL;
4459
4460 if (tpnt->buffer) {
4461 normalize_buffer(tpnt->buffer);
4462 kfree(tpnt->buffer->reserved_pages);
4463 kfree(tpnt->buffer);
4464 }
4465
4466 disk->private_data = NULL;
4467 put_disk(disk);
4468 kfree(tpnt->stats);
4469 kfree(tpnt);
4470 return;
4471}
4472
4473static struct class st_sysfs_class = {
4474 .name = "scsi_tape",
4475 .dev_groups = st_dev_groups,
4476};
4477
4478static int __init init_st(void)
4479{
4480 int err;
4481
4482 validate_options();
4483
4484 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Version %s, fixed bufsize %d, s/g segs %d\n",
4485 verstr, st_fixed_buffer_size, st_max_sg_segs);
4486
4487 debugging = (debug_flag > 0) ? debug_flag : NO_DEBUG;
4488 if (debugging) {
4489 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Debugging enabled debug_flag = %d\n",
4490 debugging);
4491 }
4492
4493 err = class_register(&st_sysfs_class);
4494 if (err) {
4495 pr_err("Unable register sysfs class for SCSI tapes\n");
4496 return err;
4497 }
4498
4499 err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0),
4500 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES, "st");
4501 if (err) {
4502 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for SCSI tapes\n",
4503 SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR);
4504 goto err_class;
4505 }
4506
4507 err = scsi_register_driver(&st_template.gendrv);
4508 if (err)
4509 goto err_chrdev;
4510
4511 return 0;
4512
4513err_chrdev:
4514 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0),
4515 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES);
4516err_class:
4517 class_unregister(&st_sysfs_class);
4518 return err;
4519}
4520
4521static void __exit exit_st(void)
4522{
4523 scsi_unregister_driver(&st_template.gendrv);
4524 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0),
4525 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES);
4526 class_unregister(&st_sysfs_class);
4527 idr_destroy(&st_index_idr);
4528 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Unloaded.\n");
4529}
4530
4531module_init(init_st);
4532module_exit(exit_st);
4533
4534
4535/* The sysfs driver interface. Read-only at the moment */
4536static ssize_t try_direct_io_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4537{
4538 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", try_direct_io);
4539}
4540static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(try_direct_io);
4541
4542static ssize_t fixed_buffer_size_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4543{
4544 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st_fixed_buffer_size);
4545}
4546static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(fixed_buffer_size);
4547
4548static ssize_t max_sg_segs_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4549{
4550 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st_max_sg_segs);
4551}
4552static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(max_sg_segs);
4553
4554static ssize_t version_show(struct device_driver *ddd, char *buf)
4555{
4556 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "[%s]\n", verstr);
4557}
4558static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(version);
4559
4560#if DEBUG
4561static ssize_t debug_flag_store(struct device_driver *ddp,
4562 const char *buf, size_t count)
4563{
4564/* We only care what the first byte of the data is the rest is unused.
4565 * if it's a '1' we turn on debug and if it's a '0' we disable it. All
4566 * other values have -EINVAL returned if they are passed in.
4567 */
4568 if (count > 0) {
4569 if (buf[0] == '0') {
4570 debugging = NO_DEBUG;
4571 return count;
4572 } else if (buf[0] == '1') {
4573 debugging = 1;
4574 return count;
4575 }
4576 }
4577 return -EINVAL;
4578}
4579
4580static ssize_t debug_flag_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4581{
4582 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", debugging);
4583}
4584static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(debug_flag);
4585#endif
4586
4587static struct attribute *st_drv_attrs[] = {
4588 &driver_attr_try_direct_io.attr,
4589 &driver_attr_fixed_buffer_size.attr,
4590 &driver_attr_max_sg_segs.attr,
4591 &driver_attr_version.attr,
4592#if DEBUG
4593 &driver_attr_debug_flag.attr,
4594#endif
4595 NULL,
4596};
4597ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(st_drv);
4598
4599/* The sysfs simple class interface */
4600static ssize_t
4601defined_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4602{
4603 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4604 ssize_t l = 0;
4605
4606 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->defined);
4607 return l;
4608}
4609static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(defined);
4610
4611static ssize_t
4612default_blksize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4613 char *buf)
4614{
4615 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4616 ssize_t l = 0;
4617
4618 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->default_blksize);
4619 return l;
4620}
4621static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_blksize);
4622
4623static ssize_t
4624default_density_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4625 char *buf)
4626{
4627 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4628 ssize_t l = 0;
4629 char *fmt;
4630
4631 fmt = STm->default_density >= 0 ? "0x%02x\n" : "%d\n";
4632 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, STm->default_density);
4633 return l;
4634}
4635static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_density);
4636
4637static ssize_t
4638default_compression_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4639 char *buf)
4640{
4641 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4642 ssize_t l = 0;
4643
4644 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->default_compression - 1);
4645 return l;
4646}
4647static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_compression);
4648
4649static ssize_t
4650options_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4651{
4652 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4653 struct scsi_tape *STp = STm->tape;
4654 int options;
4655 ssize_t l = 0;
4656
4657 options = STm->do_buffer_writes ? MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES : 0;
4658 options |= STm->do_async_writes ? MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES : 0;
4659 options |= STm->do_read_ahead ? MT_ST_READ_AHEAD : 0;
4660 DEB( options |= debugging ? MT_ST_DEBUGGING : 0 );
4661 options |= STp->two_fm ? MT_ST_TWO_FM : 0;
4662 options |= STp->fast_mteom ? MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM : 0;
4663 options |= STm->defaults_for_writes ? MT_ST_DEF_WRITES : 0;
4664 options |= STp->can_bsr ? MT_ST_CAN_BSR : 0;
4665 options |= STp->omit_blklims ? MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS : 0;
4666 options |= STp->can_partitions ? MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS : 0;
4667 options |= STp->scsi2_logical ? MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL : 0;
4668 options |= STm->sysv ? MT_ST_SYSV : 0;
4669 options |= STp->immediate ? MT_ST_NOWAIT : 0;
4670 options |= STp->immediate_filemark ? MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF : 0;
4671 options |= STp->sili ? MT_ST_SILI : 0;
4672
4673 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", options);
4674 return l;
4675}
4676static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(options);
4677
4678/* Support for tape stats */
4679
4680/**
4681 * read_cnt_show - return read count - count of reads made from tape drive
4682 * @dev: struct device
4683 * @attr: attribute structure
4684 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4685 */
4686static ssize_t read_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4687 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4688{
4689 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4690
4691 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4692 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_cnt));
4693}
4694static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_cnt);
4695
4696/**
4697 * read_byte_cnt_show - return read byte count - tape drives
4698 * may use blocks less than 512 bytes this gives the raw byte count of
4699 * of data read from the tape drive.
4700 * @dev: struct device
4701 * @attr: attribute structure
4702 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4703 */
4704static ssize_t read_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4705 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4706{
4707 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4708
4709 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4710 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_byte_cnt));
4711}
4712static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_byte_cnt);
4713
4714/**
4715 * read_ns_show - return read ns - overall time spent waiting on reads in ns.
4716 * @dev: struct device
4717 * @attr: attribute structure
4718 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4719 */
4720static ssize_t read_ns_show(struct device *dev,
4721 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4722{
4723 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4724
4725 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4726 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_read_time));
4727}
4728static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_ns);
4729
4730/**
4731 * write_cnt_show - write count - number of user calls
4732 * to write(2) that have written data to tape.
4733 * @dev: struct device
4734 * @attr: attribute structure
4735 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4736 */
4737static ssize_t write_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4738 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4739{
4740 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4741
4742 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4743 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_cnt));
4744}
4745static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_cnt);
4746
4747/**
4748 * write_byte_cnt_show - write byte count - raw count of
4749 * bytes written to tape.
4750 * @dev: struct device
4751 * @attr: attribute structure
4752 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4753 */
4754static ssize_t write_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4755 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4756{
4757 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4758
4759 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4760 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_byte_cnt));
4761}
4762static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_byte_cnt);
4763
4764/**
4765 * write_ns_show - write ns - number of nanoseconds waiting on write
4766 * requests to complete.
4767 * @dev: struct device
4768 * @attr: attribute structure
4769 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4770 */
4771static ssize_t write_ns_show(struct device *dev,
4772 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4773{
4774 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4775
4776 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4777 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_write_time));
4778}
4779static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_ns);
4780
4781/**
4782 * in_flight_show - number of I/Os currently in flight -
4783 * in most cases this will be either 0 or 1. It may be higher if someone
4784 * has also issued other SCSI commands such as via an ioctl.
4785 * @dev: struct device
4786 * @attr: attribute structure
4787 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4788 */
4789static ssize_t in_flight_show(struct device *dev,
4790 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4791{
4792 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4793
4794 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4795 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->in_flight));
4796}
4797static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_flight);
4798
4799/**
4800 * io_ns_show - io wait ns - this is the number of ns spent
4801 * waiting on all I/O to complete. This includes tape movement commands
4802 * such as rewinding, seeking to end of file or tape, it also includes
4803 * read and write. To determine the time spent on tape movement
4804 * subtract the read and write ns from this value.
4805 * @dev: struct device
4806 * @attr: attribute structure
4807 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4808 */
4809static ssize_t io_ns_show(struct device *dev,
4810 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4811{
4812 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4813
4814 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4815 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_io_time));
4816}
4817static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_ns);
4818
4819/**
4820 * other_cnt_show - other io count - this is the number of
4821 * I/O requests other than read and write requests.
4822 * Typically these are tape movement requests but will include driver
4823 * tape movement. This includes only requests issued by the st driver.
4824 * @dev: struct device
4825 * @attr: attribute structure
4826 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4827 */
4828static ssize_t other_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4829 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4830{
4831 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4832
4833 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4834 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->other_cnt));
4835}
4836static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(other_cnt);
4837
4838/**
4839 * resid_cnt_show - A count of the number of times we get a residual
4840 * count - this should indicate someone issuing reads larger than the
4841 * block size on tape.
4842 * @dev: struct device
4843 * @attr: attribute structure
4844 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4845 */
4846static ssize_t resid_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4847 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4848{
4849 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4850
4851 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4852 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->resid_cnt));
4853}
4854static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resid_cnt);
4855
4856static struct attribute *st_dev_attrs[] = {
4857 &dev_attr_defined.attr,
4858 &dev_attr_default_blksize.attr,
4859 &dev_attr_default_density.attr,
4860 &dev_attr_default_compression.attr,
4861 &dev_attr_options.attr,
4862 NULL,
4863};
4864
4865static struct attribute *st_stats_attrs[] = {
4866 &dev_attr_read_cnt.attr,
4867 &dev_attr_read_byte_cnt.attr,
4868 &dev_attr_read_ns.attr,
4869 &dev_attr_write_cnt.attr,
4870 &dev_attr_write_byte_cnt.attr,
4871 &dev_attr_write_ns.attr,
4872 &dev_attr_in_flight.attr,
4873 &dev_attr_io_ns.attr,
4874 &dev_attr_other_cnt.attr,
4875 &dev_attr_resid_cnt.attr,
4876 NULL,
4877};
4878
4879static struct attribute_group stats_group = {
4880 .name = "stats",
4881 .attrs = st_stats_attrs,
4882};
4883
4884static struct attribute_group st_group = {
4885 .attrs = st_dev_attrs,
4886};
4887
4888static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[] = {
4889 &st_group,
4890 &stats_group,
4891 NULL,
4892};
4893
4894/* The following functions may be useful for a larger audience. */
4895static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp,
4896 const unsigned int max_pages, unsigned long uaddr,
4897 size_t count, int rw)
4898{
4899 unsigned long end = (uaddr + count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4900 unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4901 const int nr_pages = end - start;
4902 int res, i, j;
4903 struct page **pages;
4904 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STbp->map_data;
4905
4906 /* User attempted Overflow! */
4907 if ((uaddr + count) < uaddr)
4908 return -EINVAL;
4909
4910 /* Too big */
4911 if (nr_pages > max_pages)
4912 return -ENOMEM;
4913
4914 /* Hmm? */
4915 if (count == 0)
4916 return 0;
4917
4918 if ((pages = kmalloc(max_pages * sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
4919 return -ENOMEM;
4920
4921 /* Try to fault in all of the necessary pages */
4922 /* rw==READ means read from drive, write into memory area */
4923 res = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, nr_pages, rw == READ, pages);
4924
4925 /* Errors and no page mapped should return here */
4926 if (res < nr_pages)
4927 goto out_unmap;
4928
4929 for (i=0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
4930 /* FIXME: flush superflous for rw==READ,
4931 * probably wrong function for rw==WRITE
4932 */
4933 flush_dcache_page(pages[i]);
4934 }
4935
4936 mdata->offset = uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
4937 STbp->mapped_pages = pages;
4938
4939 return nr_pages;
4940 out_unmap:
4941 if (res > 0) {
4942 for (j=0; j < res; j++)
4943 put_page(pages[j]);
4944 res = 0;
4945 }
4946 kfree(pages);
4947 return res;
4948}
4949
4950
4951/* And unmap them... */
4952static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp,
4953 const unsigned int nr_pages, int dirtied)
4954{
4955 int i;
4956
4957 for (i=0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
4958 struct page *page = STbp->mapped_pages[i];
4959
4960 if (dirtied)
4961 SetPageDirty(page);
4962 /* FIXME: cache flush missing for rw==READ
4963 * FIXME: call the correct reference counting function
4964 */
4965 put_page(page);
4966 }
4967 kfree(STbp->mapped_pages);
4968 STbp->mapped_pages = NULL;
4969
4970 return 0;
4971}
1/*
2 SCSI Tape Driver for Linux version 1.1 and newer. See the accompanying
3 file Documentation/scsi/st.txt for more information.
4
5 History:
6 Rewritten from Dwayne Forsyth's SCSI tape driver by Kai Makisara.
7 Contribution and ideas from several people including (in alphabetical
8 order) Klaus Ehrenfried, Eugene Exarevsky, Eric Lee Green, Wolfgang Denk,
9 Steve Hirsch, Andreas Koppenh"ofer, Michael Leodolter, Eyal Lebedinsky,
10 Michael Schaefer, J"org Weule, and Eric Youngdale.
11
12 Copyright 1992 - 2016 Kai Makisara
13 email Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi
14
15 Some small formal changes - aeb, 950809
16
17 Last modified: 18-JAN-1998 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> Devfs support
18 */
19
20static const char *verstr = "20160209";
21
22#include <linux/module.h>
23
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/mtio.h>
33#include <linux/cdrom.h>
34#include <linux/ioctl.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/blkdev.h>
38#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39#include <linux/cdev.h>
40#include <linux/idr.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/mutex.h>
43
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/dma.h>
46
47#include <scsi/scsi.h>
48#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
49#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
50#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
51#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
52#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
53#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
54#include <scsi/sg.h>
55
56
57/* The driver prints some debugging information on the console if DEBUG
58 is defined and non-zero. */
59#define DEBUG 1
60#define NO_DEBUG 0
61
62#define ST_DEB_MSG KERN_NOTICE
63#if DEBUG
64/* The message level for the debug messages is currently set to KERN_NOTICE
65 so that people can easily see the messages. Later when the debugging messages
66 in the drivers are more widely classified, this may be changed to KERN_DEBUG. */
67#define DEB(a) a
68#define DEBC(a) if (debugging) { a ; }
69#else
70#define DEB(a)
71#define DEBC(a)
72#endif
73
74#define ST_KILOBYTE 1024
75
76#include "st_options.h"
77#include "st.h"
78
79static int buffer_kbs;
80static int max_sg_segs;
81static int try_direct_io = TRY_DIRECT_IO;
82static int try_rdio = 1;
83static int try_wdio = 1;
84static int debug_flag;
85
86static struct class st_sysfs_class;
87static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[];
88static const struct attribute_group *st_drv_groups[];
89
90MODULE_AUTHOR("Kai Makisara");
91MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI tape (st) driver");
92MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
93MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR);
94MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_TAPE);
95
96/* Set 'perm' (4th argument) to 0 to disable module_param's definition
97 * of sysfs parameters (which module_param doesn't yet support).
98 * Sysfs parameters defined explicitly later.
99 */
100module_param_named(buffer_kbs, buffer_kbs, int, 0);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_kbs, "Default driver buffer size for fixed block mode (KB; 32)");
102module_param_named(max_sg_segs, max_sg_segs, int, 0);
103MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_sg_segs, "Maximum number of scatter/gather segments to use (256)");
104module_param_named(try_direct_io, try_direct_io, int, 0);
105MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_direct_io, "Try direct I/O between user buffer and tape drive (1)");
106module_param_named(debug_flag, debug_flag, int, 0);
107MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_flag, "Enable DEBUG, same as setting debugging=1");
108
109
110/* Extra parameters for testing */
111module_param_named(try_rdio, try_rdio, int, 0);
112MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_rdio, "Try direct read i/o when possible");
113module_param_named(try_wdio, try_wdio, int, 0);
114MODULE_PARM_DESC(try_wdio, "Try direct write i/o when possible");
115
116#ifndef MODULE
117static int write_threshold_kbs; /* retained for compatibility */
118static struct st_dev_parm {
119 char *name;
120 int *val;
121} parms[] __initdata = {
122 {
123 "buffer_kbs", &buffer_kbs
124 },
125 { /* Retained for compatibility with 2.4 */
126 "write_threshold_kbs", &write_threshold_kbs
127 },
128 {
129 "max_sg_segs", NULL
130 },
131 {
132 "try_direct_io", &try_direct_io
133 },
134 {
135 "debug_flag", &debug_flag
136 }
137};
138#endif
139
140/* Restrict the number of modes so that names for all are assigned */
141#if ST_NBR_MODES > 16
142#error "Maximum number of modes is 16"
143#endif
144/* Bit reversed order to get same names for same minors with all
145 mode counts */
146static const char *st_formats[] = {
147 "", "r", "k", "s", "l", "t", "o", "u",
148 "m", "v", "p", "x", "a", "y", "q", "z"};
149
150/* The default definitions have been moved to st_options.h */
151
152#define ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE (ST_FIXED_BUFFER_BLOCKS * ST_KILOBYTE)
153
154/* The buffer size should fit into the 24 bits for length in the
155 6-byte SCSI read and write commands. */
156#if ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE >= (2 << 24 - 1)
157#error "Buffer size should not exceed (2 << 24 - 1) bytes!"
158#endif
159
160static int debugging = DEBUG;
161
162#define MAX_RETRIES 0
163#define MAX_WRITE_RETRIES 0
164#define MAX_READY_RETRIES 0
165#define NO_TAPE NOT_READY
166
167#define ST_TIMEOUT (900 * HZ)
168#define ST_LONG_TIMEOUT (14000 * HZ)
169
170/* Remove mode bits and auto-rewind bit (7) */
171#define TAPE_NR(x) ( ((iminor(x) & ~255) >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \
172 (iminor(x) & ~(-1 << ST_MODE_SHIFT)) )
173#define TAPE_MODE(x) ((iminor(x) & ST_MODE_MASK) >> ST_MODE_SHIFT)
174
175/* Construct the minor number from the device (d), mode (m), and non-rewind (n) data */
176#define TAPE_MINOR(d, m, n) (((d & ~(255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) << (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)) | \
177 (d & (255 >> (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))) | (m << ST_MODE_SHIFT) | ((n != 0) << 7) )
178
179/* Internal ioctl to set both density (uppermost 8 bits) and blocksize (lower
180 24 bits) */
181#define SET_DENS_AND_BLK 0x10001
182
183static int st_fixed_buffer_size = ST_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE;
184static int st_max_sg_segs = ST_MAX_SG;
185
186static int modes_defined;
187
188static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer *, int, int);
189static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer *);
190static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer *);
191static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *, struct st_buffer *, int);
192static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer *, char __user *, int);
193static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer *, int);
194
195static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int,
196 unsigned long, size_t, int);
197static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *, const unsigned int, int);
198
199static int st_probe(struct device *);
200static int st_remove(struct device *);
201
202static struct scsi_driver st_template = {
203 .gendrv = {
204 .name = "st",
205 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
206 .probe = st_probe,
207 .remove = st_remove,
208 .groups = st_drv_groups,
209 },
210};
211
212static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape *, int);
213
214static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *);
215static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *);
216
217static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
218
219static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *);
220
221#define to_scsi_tape(obj) container_of(obj, struct scsi_tape, kref)
222
223static DEFINE_MUTEX(st_ref_mutex);
224static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_index_lock);
225static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(st_use_lock);
226static DEFINE_IDR(st_index_idr);
227
228
229
230#include "osst_detect.h"
231#ifndef SIGS_FROM_OSST
232#define SIGS_FROM_OSST \
233 {"OnStream", "SC-", "", "osst"}, \
234 {"OnStream", "DI-", "", "osst"}, \
235 {"OnStream", "DP-", "", "osst"}, \
236 {"OnStream", "USB", "", "osst"}, \
237 {"OnStream", "FW-", "", "osst"}
238#endif
239
240static struct scsi_tape *scsi_tape_get(int dev)
241{
242 struct scsi_tape *STp = NULL;
243
244 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
245 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
246
247 STp = idr_find(&st_index_idr, dev);
248 if (!STp) goto out;
249
250 kref_get(&STp->kref);
251
252 if (!STp->device)
253 goto out_put;
254
255 if (scsi_device_get(STp->device))
256 goto out_put;
257
258 goto out;
259
260out_put:
261 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release);
262 STp = NULL;
263out:
264 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
265 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
266 return STp;
267}
268
269static void scsi_tape_put(struct scsi_tape *STp)
270{
271 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device;
272
273 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
274 kref_put(&STp->kref, scsi_tape_release);
275 scsi_device_put(sdev);
276 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
277}
278
279struct st_reject_data {
280 char *vendor;
281 char *model;
282 char *rev;
283 char *driver_hint; /* Name of the correct driver, NULL if unknown */
284};
285
286static struct st_reject_data reject_list[] = {
287 /* {"XXX", "Yy-", "", NULL}, example */
288 SIGS_FROM_OSST,
289 {NULL, }};
290
291/* If the device signature is on the list of incompatible drives, the
292 function returns a pointer to the name of the correct driver (if known) */
293static char * st_incompatible(struct scsi_device* SDp)
294{
295 struct st_reject_data *rp;
296
297 for (rp=&(reject_list[0]); rp->vendor != NULL; rp++)
298 if (!strncmp(rp->vendor, SDp->vendor, strlen(rp->vendor)) &&
299 !strncmp(rp->model, SDp->model, strlen(rp->model)) &&
300 !strncmp(rp->rev, SDp->rev, strlen(rp->rev))) {
301 if (rp->driver_hint)
302 return rp->driver_hint;
303 else
304 return "unknown";
305 }
306 return NULL;
307}
308
309
310static inline char *tape_name(struct scsi_tape *tape)
311{
312 return tape->disk->disk_name;
313}
314
315#define st_printk(prefix, t, fmt, a...) \
316 sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (t)->device, tape_name(t), fmt, ##a)
317#ifdef DEBUG
318#define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...) \
319 if (debugging) { st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, t, fmt, ##a ); }
320#else
321#define DEBC_printk(t, fmt, a...)
322#endif
323
324static void st_analyze_sense(struct st_request *SRpnt, struct st_cmdstatus *s)
325{
326 const u8 *ucp;
327 const u8 *sense = SRpnt->sense;
328
329 s->have_sense = scsi_normalize_sense(SRpnt->sense,
330 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->sense_hdr);
331 s->flags = 0;
332
333 if (s->have_sense) {
334 s->deferred = 0;
335 s->remainder_valid =
336 scsi_get_sense_info_fld(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &s->uremainder64);
337 switch (sense[0] & 0x7f) {
338 case 0x71:
339 s->deferred = 1;
340 case 0x70:
341 s->fixed_format = 1;
342 s->flags = sense[2] & 0xe0;
343 break;
344 case 0x73:
345 s->deferred = 1;
346 case 0x72:
347 s->fixed_format = 0;
348 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4);
349 s->flags = ucp ? (ucp[3] & 0xe0) : 0;
350 break;
351 }
352 }
353}
354
355
356/* Convert the result to success code */
357static int st_chk_result(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct st_request * SRpnt)
358{
359 int result = SRpnt->result;
360 u8 scode;
361 DEB(const char *stp;)
362 char *name = tape_name(STp);
363 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp;
364
365 if (!result)
366 return 0;
367
368 cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
369 st_analyze_sense(SRpnt, cmdstatp);
370
371 if (cmdstatp->have_sense)
372 scode = STp->buffer->cmdstat.sense_hdr.sense_key;
373 else
374 scode = 0;
375
376 DEB(
377 if (debugging) {
378 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
379 "Error: %x, cmd: %x %x %x %x %x %x\n", result,
380 SRpnt->cmd[0], SRpnt->cmd[1], SRpnt->cmd[2],
381 SRpnt->cmd[3], SRpnt->cmd[4], SRpnt->cmd[5]);
382 if (cmdstatp->have_sense)
383 __scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name,
384 SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
385 } ) /* end DEB */
386 if (!debugging) { /* Abnormal conditions for tape */
387 if (!cmdstatp->have_sense)
388 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
389 "Error %x (driver bt 0x%x, host bt 0x%x).\n",
390 result, driver_byte(result), host_byte(result));
391 else if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
392 scode != NO_SENSE &&
393 scode != RECOVERED_ERROR &&
394 /* scode != UNIT_ATTENTION && */
395 scode != BLANK_CHECK &&
396 scode != VOLUME_OVERFLOW &&
397 SRpnt->cmd[0] != MODE_SENSE &&
398 SRpnt->cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY) {
399
400 __scsi_print_sense(STp->device, name,
401 SRpnt->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
402 }
403 }
404
405 if (cmdstatp->fixed_format &&
406 STp->cln_mode >= EXTENDED_SENSE_START) { /* Only fixed format sense */
407 if (STp->cln_sense_value)
408 STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] &
409 STp->cln_sense_mask) == STp->cln_sense_value);
410 else
411 STp->cleaning_req |= ((SRpnt->sense[STp->cln_mode] &
412 STp->cln_sense_mask) != 0);
413 }
414 if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
415 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0 && cmdstatp->sense_hdr.ascq == 0x17)
416 STp->cleaning_req = 1; /* ASC and ASCQ => cleaning requested */
417
418 STp->pos_unknown |= STp->device->was_reset;
419
420 if (cmdstatp->have_sense &&
421 scode == RECOVERED_ERROR
422#if ST_RECOVERED_WRITE_FATAL
423 && SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_6
424 && SRpnt->cmd[0] != WRITE_FILEMARKS
425#endif
426 ) {
427 STp->recover_count++;
428 STp->recover_reg++;
429
430 DEB(
431 if (debugging) {
432 if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == READ_6)
433 stp = "read";
434 else if (SRpnt->cmd[0] == WRITE_6)
435 stp = "write";
436 else
437 stp = "ioctl";
438 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
439 "Recovered %s error (%d).\n",
440 stp, STp->recover_count);
441 } ) /* end DEB */
442
443 if (cmdstatp->flags == 0)
444 return 0;
445 }
446 return (-EIO);
447}
448
449static struct st_request *st_allocate_request(struct scsi_tape *stp)
450{
451 struct st_request *streq;
452
453 streq = kzalloc(sizeof(*streq), GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (streq)
455 streq->stp = stp;
456 else {
457 st_printk(KERN_ERR, stp,
458 "Can't get SCSI request.\n");
459 if (signal_pending(current))
460 stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EINTR;
461 else
462 stp->buffer->syscall_result = -EBUSY;
463 }
464
465 return streq;
466}
467
468static void st_release_request(struct st_request *streq)
469{
470 kfree(streq);
471}
472
473static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
474{
475 ktime_t now;
476
477 now = ktime_get();
478 if (req->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
479 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time);
480 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time);
481 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
482 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->write_cnt);
483 if (req->errors) {
484 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size)
485 - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual,
486 &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
487 if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0)
488 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt);
489 } else
490 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size),
491 &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
492 } else if (req->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
493 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time);
494 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time);
495 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
496 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->read_cnt);
497 if (req->errors) {
498 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size)
499 - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual,
500 &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt);
501 if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0)
502 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt);
503 } else
504 atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size),
505 &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt);
506 } else {
507 now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->other_time);
508 atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
509 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->other_cnt);
510 }
511 atomic64_dec(&STp->stats->in_flight);
512}
513
514static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, int uptodate)
515{
516 struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
517 struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
518 struct bio *tmp;
519
520 STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = req->errors;
521 STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = req->resid_len;
522
523 st_do_stats(STp, req);
524
525 tmp = SRpnt->bio;
526 if (SRpnt->waiting)
527 complete(SRpnt->waiting);
528
529 blk_rq_unmap_user(tmp);
530 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
531}
532
533static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
534 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
535 int timeout, int retries)
536{
537 struct request *req;
538 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
539 int err = 0;
540 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
541 struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
542
543 req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write,
544 GFP_KERNEL);
545 if (IS_ERR(req))
546 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
547
548 blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
549 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
550
551 mdata->null_mapped = 1;
552
553 if (bufflen) {
554 err = blk_rq_map_user(req->q, req, mdata, NULL, bufflen,
555 GFP_KERNEL);
556 if (err) {
557 blk_put_request(req);
558 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
559 }
560 }
561
562 atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->in_flight);
563 if (cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
564 atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_write_size, bufflen);
565 STp->stats->write_time = ktime_get();
566 } else if (cmd[0] == READ_6) {
567 atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_read_size, bufflen);
568 STp->stats->read_time = ktime_get();
569 } else {
570 STp->stats->other_time = ktime_get();
571 }
572
573 SRpnt->bio = req->bio;
574 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
575 memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
576 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
577 req->sense = SRpnt->sense;
578 req->sense_len = 0;
579 req->timeout = timeout;
580 req->retries = retries;
581 req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
582
583 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, st_scsi_execute_end);
584 return 0;
585}
586
587/* Do the scsi command. Waits until command performed if do_wait is true.
588 Otherwise write_behind_check() is used to check that the command
589 has finished. */
590static struct st_request *
591st_do_scsi(struct st_request * SRpnt, struct scsi_tape * STp, unsigned char *cmd,
592 int bytes, int direction, int timeout, int retries, int do_wait)
593{
594 struct completion *waiting;
595 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STp->buffer->map_data;
596 int ret;
597
598 /* if async, make sure there's no command outstanding */
599 if (!do_wait && ((STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt)) {
600 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
601 "Async command already active.\n");
602 if (signal_pending(current))
603 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EINTR);
604 else
605 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY);
606 return NULL;
607 }
608
609 if (!SRpnt) {
610 SRpnt = st_allocate_request(STp);
611 if (!SRpnt)
612 return NULL;
613 }
614
615 /* If async IO, set last_SRpnt. This ptr tells write_behind_check
616 which IO is outstanding. It's nulled out when the IO completes. */
617 if (!do_wait)
618 (STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = SRpnt;
619
620 waiting = &STp->wait;
621 init_completion(waiting);
622 SRpnt->waiting = waiting;
623
624 if (STp->buffer->do_dio) {
625 mdata->page_order = 0;
626 mdata->nr_entries = STp->buffer->sg_segs;
627 mdata->pages = STp->buffer->mapped_pages;
628 } else {
629 mdata->page_order = STp->buffer->reserved_page_order;
630 mdata->nr_entries =
631 DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE << mdata->page_order);
632 mdata->pages = STp->buffer->reserved_pages;
633 mdata->offset = 0;
634 }
635
636 memcpy(SRpnt->cmd, cmd, sizeof(SRpnt->cmd));
637 STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense = 0;
638 STp->buffer->syscall_result = 0;
639
640 ret = st_scsi_execute(SRpnt, cmd, direction, NULL, bytes, timeout,
641 retries);
642 if (ret) {
643 /* could not allocate the buffer or request was too large */
644 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = (-EBUSY);
645 (STp->buffer)->last_SRpnt = NULL;
646 } else if (do_wait) {
647 wait_for_completion(waiting);
648 SRpnt->waiting = NULL;
649 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt);
650 }
651
652 return SRpnt;
653}
654
655
656/* Handle the write-behind checking (waits for completion). Returns -ENOSPC if
657 write has been correct but EOM early warning reached, -EIO if write ended in
658 error or zero if write successful. Asynchronous writes are used only in
659 variable block mode. */
660static int write_behind_check(struct scsi_tape * STp)
661{
662 int retval = 0;
663 struct st_buffer *STbuffer;
664 struct st_partstat *STps;
665 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp;
666 struct st_request *SRpnt;
667
668 STbuffer = STp->buffer;
669 if (!STbuffer->writing)
670 return 0;
671
672 DEB(
673 if (STp->write_pending)
674 STp->nbr_waits++;
675 else
676 STp->nbr_finished++;
677 ) /* end DEB */
678
679 wait_for_completion(&(STp->wait));
680 SRpnt = STbuffer->last_SRpnt;
681 STbuffer->last_SRpnt = NULL;
682 SRpnt->waiting = NULL;
683
684 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = st_chk_result(STp, SRpnt);
685 st_release_request(SRpnt);
686
687 STbuffer->buffer_bytes -= STbuffer->writing;
688 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
689 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
690 if (STp->block_size == 0)
691 STps->drv_block++;
692 else
693 STps->drv_block += STbuffer->writing / STp->block_size;
694 }
695
696 cmdstatp = &STbuffer->cmdstat;
697 if (STbuffer->syscall_result) {
698 retval = -EIO;
699 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
700 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
701 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
702 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
703 /* EOM at write-behind, has all data been written? */
704 if (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid ||
705 cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)
706 retval = -ENOSPC;
707 }
708 if (retval == -EIO)
709 STps->drv_block = -1;
710 }
711 STbuffer->writing = 0;
712
713 DEB(if (debugging && retval)
714 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
715 "Async write error %x, return value %d.\n",
716 STbuffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result, retval);) /* end DEB */
717
718 return retval;
719}
720
721
722/* Step over EOF if it has been inadvertently crossed (ioctl not used because
723 it messes up the block number). */
724static int cross_eof(struct scsi_tape * STp, int forward)
725{
726 struct st_request *SRpnt;
727 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
728
729 cmd[0] = SPACE;
730 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
731 if (forward) {
732 cmd[2] = cmd[3] = 0;
733 cmd[4] = 1;
734 } else
735 cmd[2] = cmd[3] = cmd[4] = 0xff; /* -1 filemarks */
736 cmd[5] = 0;
737
738 DEBC_printk(STp, "Stepping over filemark %s.\n",
739 forward ? "forward" : "backward");
740
741 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
742 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
743 MAX_RETRIES, 1);
744 if (!SRpnt)
745 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
746
747 st_release_request(SRpnt);
748 SRpnt = NULL;
749
750 if ((STp->buffer)->cmdstat.midlevel_result != 0)
751 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
752 "Stepping over filemark %s failed.\n",
753 forward ? "forward" : "backward");
754
755 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
756}
757
758
759/* Flush the write buffer (never need to write if variable blocksize). */
760static int st_flush_write_buffer(struct scsi_tape * STp)
761{
762 int transfer, blks;
763 int result;
764 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
765 struct st_request *SRpnt;
766 struct st_partstat *STps;
767
768 result = write_behind_check(STp);
769 if (result)
770 return result;
771
772 result = 0;
773 if (STp->dirty == 1) {
774
775 transfer = STp->buffer->buffer_bytes;
776 DEBC_printk(STp, "Flushing %d bytes.\n", transfer);
777
778 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
779 cmd[0] = WRITE_6;
780 cmd[1] = 1;
781 blks = transfer / STp->block_size;
782 cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
783 cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
784 cmd[4] = blks;
785
786 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
787 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
788 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1);
789 if (!SRpnt)
790 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
791
792 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
793 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
794 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
795
796 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
797 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
798 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
799 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) &&
800 (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid ||
801 cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0)) { /* All written at EOM early warning */
802 STp->dirty = 0;
803 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
804 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
805 STps->drv_block += blks;
806 result = (-ENOSPC);
807 } else {
808 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp, "Error on flush.\n");
809 STps->drv_block = (-1);
810 result = (-EIO);
811 }
812 } else {
813 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
814 STps->drv_block += blks;
815 STp->dirty = 0;
816 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
817 }
818 st_release_request(SRpnt);
819 SRpnt = NULL;
820 }
821 return result;
822}
823
824
825/* Flush the tape buffer. The tape will be positioned correctly unless
826 seek_next is true. */
827static int flush_buffer(struct scsi_tape *STp, int seek_next)
828{
829 int backspace, result;
830 struct st_buffer *STbuffer;
831 struct st_partstat *STps;
832
833 STbuffer = STp->buffer;
834
835 /*
836 * If there was a bus reset, block further access
837 * to this device.
838 */
839 if (STp->pos_unknown)
840 return (-EIO);
841
842 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
843 return 0;
844 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
845 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) /* Writing */
846 return st_flush_write_buffer(STp);
847
848 if (STp->block_size == 0)
849 return 0;
850
851 backspace = ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes +
852 (STp->buffer)->read_pointer) / STp->block_size -
853 ((STp->buffer)->read_pointer + STp->block_size - 1) /
854 STp->block_size;
855 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
856 (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
857 result = 0;
858 if (!seek_next) {
859 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
860 result = cross_eof(STp, 0); /* Back over the EOF hit */
861 if (!result)
862 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
863 else {
864 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
865 STps->drv_file++;
866 STps->drv_block = 0;
867 }
868 }
869 if (!result && backspace > 0)
870 result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, backspace);
871 } else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
872 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
873 STps->drv_file++;
874 STps->drv_block = 0;
875 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
876 }
877 return result;
878
879}
880
881/* Set the mode parameters */
882static int set_mode_densblk(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm)
883{
884 int set_it = 0;
885 unsigned long arg;
886
887 if (!STp->density_changed &&
888 STm->default_density >= 0 &&
889 STm->default_density != STp->density) {
890 arg = STm->default_density;
891 set_it = 1;
892 } else
893 arg = STp->density;
894 arg <<= MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT;
895 if (!STp->blksize_changed &&
896 STm->default_blksize >= 0 &&
897 STm->default_blksize != STp->block_size) {
898 arg |= STm->default_blksize;
899 set_it = 1;
900 } else
901 arg |= STp->block_size;
902 if (set_it &&
903 st_int_ioctl(STp, SET_DENS_AND_BLK, arg)) {
904 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
905 "Can't set default block size to %d bytes "
906 "and density %x.\n",
907 STm->default_blksize, STm->default_density);
908 if (modes_defined)
909 return (-EINVAL);
910 }
911 return 0;
912}
913
914
915/* Lock or unlock the drive door. Don't use when st_request allocated. */
916static int do_door_lock(struct scsi_tape * STp, int do_lock)
917{
918 int retval;
919
920 DEBC_printk(STp, "%socking drive door.\n", do_lock ? "L" : "Unl");
921
922 retval = scsi_set_medium_removal(STp->device,
923 do_lock ? SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT : SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
924 if (!retval)
925 STp->door_locked = do_lock ? ST_LOCKED_EXPLICIT : ST_UNLOCKED;
926 else
927 STp->door_locked = ST_LOCK_FAILS;
928 return retval;
929}
930
931
932/* Set the internal state after reset */
933static void reset_state(struct scsi_tape *STp)
934{
935 int i;
936 struct st_partstat *STps;
937
938 STp->pos_unknown = 0;
939 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
940 STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
941 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
942 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
943 STps->at_sm = 0;
944 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
945 STps->drv_block = -1;
946 STps->drv_file = -1;
947 }
948 if (STp->can_partitions) {
949 STp->partition = find_partition(STp);
950 if (STp->partition < 0)
951 STp->partition = 0;
952 STp->new_partition = STp->partition;
953 }
954}
955
956/* Test if the drive is ready. Returns either one of the codes below or a negative system
957 error code. */
958#define CHKRES_READY 0
959#define CHKRES_NEW_SESSION 1
960#define CHKRES_NOT_READY 2
961#define CHKRES_NO_TAPE 3
962
963#define MAX_ATTENTIONS 10
964
965static int test_ready(struct scsi_tape *STp, int do_wait)
966{
967 int attentions, waits, max_wait, scode;
968 int retval = CHKRES_READY, new_session = 0;
969 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
970 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
971 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
972
973 max_wait = do_wait ? ST_BLOCK_SECONDS : 0;
974
975 for (attentions=waits=0; ; ) {
976 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
977 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
978 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
979 STp->long_timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
980
981 if (!SRpnt) {
982 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
983 break;
984 }
985
986 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) {
987
988 scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key;
989
990 if (scode == UNIT_ATTENTION) { /* New media? */
991 new_session = 1;
992 if (attentions < MAX_ATTENTIONS) {
993 attentions++;
994 continue;
995 }
996 else {
997 retval = (-EIO);
998 break;
999 }
1000 }
1001
1002 if (scode == NOT_READY) {
1003 if (waits < max_wait) {
1004 if (msleep_interruptible(1000)) {
1005 retval = (-EINTR);
1006 break;
1007 }
1008 waits++;
1009 continue;
1010 }
1011 else {
1012 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
1013 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.asc == 0x3a) /* Check ASC */
1014 retval = CHKRES_NO_TAPE;
1015 else
1016 retval = CHKRES_NOT_READY;
1017 break;
1018 }
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1023 if (!retval)
1024 retval = new_session ? CHKRES_NEW_SESSION : CHKRES_READY;
1025 break;
1026 }
1027
1028 if (SRpnt != NULL)
1029 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1030 return retval;
1031}
1032
1033
1034/* See if the drive is ready and gather information about the tape. Return values:
1035 < 0 negative error code from errno.h
1036 0 drive ready
1037 1 drive not ready (possibly no tape)
1038*/
1039static int check_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp)
1040{
1041 int i, retval, new_session = 0, do_wait;
1042 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE], saved_cleaning;
1043 unsigned short st_flags = filp->f_flags;
1044 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
1045 struct st_modedef *STm;
1046 struct st_partstat *STps;
1047 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1048 int mode = TAPE_MODE(inode);
1049
1050 STp->ready = ST_READY;
1051
1052 if (mode != STp->current_mode) {
1053 DEBC_printk(STp, "Mode change from %d to %d.\n",
1054 STp->current_mode, mode);
1055 new_session = 1;
1056 STp->current_mode = mode;
1057 }
1058 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1059
1060 saved_cleaning = STp->cleaning_req;
1061 STp->cleaning_req = 0;
1062
1063 do_wait = ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
1064 retval = test_ready(STp, do_wait);
1065
1066 if (retval < 0)
1067 goto err_out;
1068
1069 if (retval == CHKRES_NEW_SESSION) {
1070 STp->pos_unknown = 0;
1071 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0;
1072 if (STp->can_partitions)
1073 STp->nbr_partitions = 1; /* This guess will be updated later
1074 if necessary */
1075 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
1076 STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
1077 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
1078 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
1079 STps->at_sm = 0;
1080 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
1081 STps->drv_block = 0;
1082 STps->drv_file = 0;
1083 }
1084 new_session = 1;
1085 }
1086 else {
1087 STp->cleaning_req |= saved_cleaning;
1088
1089 if (retval == CHKRES_NOT_READY || retval == CHKRES_NO_TAPE) {
1090 if (retval == CHKRES_NO_TAPE)
1091 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE;
1092 else
1093 STp->ready = ST_NOT_READY;
1094
1095 STp->density = 0; /* Clear the erroneous "residue" */
1096 STp->write_prot = 0;
1097 STp->block_size = 0;
1098 STp->ps[0].drv_file = STp->ps[0].drv_block = (-1);
1099 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0;
1100 STp->door_locked = ST_UNLOCKED;
1101 return CHKRES_NOT_READY;
1102 }
1103 }
1104
1105 if (STp->omit_blklims)
1106 STp->min_block = STp->max_block = (-1);
1107 else {
1108 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1109 cmd[0] = READ_BLOCK_LIMITS;
1110
1111 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 6, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1112 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1113 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
1114 if (!SRpnt) {
1115 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1116 goto err_out;
1117 }
1118
1119 if (!SRpnt->result && !STp->buffer->cmdstat.have_sense) {
1120 STp->max_block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[1] << 16) |
1121 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] << 8) | (STp->buffer)->b_data[3];
1122 STp->min_block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[4] << 8) |
1123 (STp->buffer)->b_data[5];
1124 if ( DEB( debugging || ) !STp->inited)
1125 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
1126 "Block limits %d - %d bytes.\n",
1127 STp->min_block, STp->max_block);
1128 } else {
1129 STp->min_block = STp->max_block = (-1);
1130 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read block limits.\n");
1131 }
1132 }
1133
1134 memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1135 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1136 cmd[4] = 12;
1137
1138 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, 12, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1139 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1140 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
1141 if (!SRpnt) {
1142 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1143 goto err_out;
1144 }
1145
1146 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
1147 DEBC_printk(STp, "No Mode Sense.\n");
1148 STp->block_size = ST_DEFAULT_BLOCK; /* Educated guess (?) */
1149 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = 0; /* Prevent error propagation */
1150 STp->drv_write_prot = 0;
1151 } else {
1152 DEBC_printk(STp,"Mode sense. Length %d, "
1153 "medium %x, WBS %x, BLL %d\n",
1154 (STp->buffer)->b_data[0],
1155 (STp->buffer)->b_data[1],
1156 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2],
1157 (STp->buffer)->b_data[3]);
1158
1159 if ((STp->buffer)->b_data[3] >= 8) {
1160 STp->drv_buffer = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] >> 4) & 7;
1161 STp->density = (STp->buffer)->b_data[4];
1162 STp->block_size = (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] * 65536 +
1163 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] * 256 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[11];
1164 DEBC_printk(STp, "Density %x, tape length: %x, "
1165 "drv buffer: %d\n",
1166 STp->density,
1167 (STp->buffer)->b_data[5] * 65536 +
1168 (STp->buffer)->b_data[6] * 256 +
1169 (STp->buffer)->b_data[7],
1170 STp->drv_buffer);
1171 }
1172 STp->drv_write_prot = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] & 0x80) != 0;
1173 if (!STp->drv_buffer && STp->immediate_filemark) {
1174 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1175 "non-buffered tape: disabling "
1176 "writing immediate filemarks\n");
1177 STp->immediate_filemark = 0;
1178 }
1179 }
1180 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1181 SRpnt = NULL;
1182 STp->inited = 1;
1183
1184 if (STp->block_size > 0)
1185 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks =
1186 (STp->buffer)->buffer_size / STp->block_size;
1187 else
1188 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks = 1;
1189 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
1190
1191 DEBC_printk(STp, "Block size: %d, buffer size: %d (%d blocks).\n",
1192 STp->block_size, (STp->buffer)->buffer_size,
1193 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks);
1194
1195 if (STp->drv_write_prot) {
1196 STp->write_prot = 1;
1197
1198 DEBC_printk(STp, "Write protected\n");
1199
1200 if (do_wait &&
1201 ((st_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
1202 (st_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
1203 retval = (-EROFS);
1204 goto err_out;
1205 }
1206 }
1207
1208 if (STp->can_partitions && STp->nbr_partitions < 1) {
1209 /* This code is reached when the device is opened for the first time
1210 after the driver has been initialized with tape in the drive and the
1211 partition support has been enabled. */
1212 DEBC_printk(STp, "Updating partition number in status.\n");
1213 if ((STp->partition = find_partition(STp)) < 0) {
1214 retval = STp->partition;
1215 goto err_out;
1216 }
1217 STp->new_partition = STp->partition;
1218 STp->nbr_partitions = 1; /* This guess will be updated when necessary */
1219 }
1220
1221 if (new_session) { /* Change the drive parameters for the new mode */
1222 STp->density_changed = STp->blksize_changed = 0;
1223 STp->compression_changed = 0;
1224 if (!(STm->defaults_for_writes) &&
1225 (retval = set_mode_densblk(STp, STm)) < 0)
1226 goto err_out;
1227
1228 if (STp->default_drvbuffer != 0xff) {
1229 if (st_int_ioctl(STp, MTSETDRVBUFFER, STp->default_drvbuffer))
1230 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1231 "Can't set default drive "
1232 "buffering to %d.\n",
1233 STp->default_drvbuffer);
1234 }
1235 }
1236
1237 return CHKRES_READY;
1238
1239 err_out:
1240 return retval;
1241}
1242
1243
1244 /* Open the device. Needs to take the BKL only because of incrementing the SCSI host
1245 module count. */
1246static int st_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1247{
1248 int i, retval = (-EIO);
1249 int resumed = 0;
1250 struct scsi_tape *STp;
1251 struct st_partstat *STps;
1252 int dev = TAPE_NR(inode);
1253
1254 /*
1255 * We really want to do nonseekable_open(inode, filp); here, but some
1256 * versions of tar incorrectly call lseek on tapes and bail out if that
1257 * fails. So we disallow pread() and pwrite(), but permit lseeks.
1258 */
1259 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1260
1261 if (!(STp = scsi_tape_get(dev))) {
1262 return -ENXIO;
1263 }
1264
1265 filp->private_data = STp;
1266
1267 spin_lock(&st_use_lock);
1268 if (STp->in_use) {
1269 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1270 scsi_tape_put(STp);
1271 DEBC_printk(STp, "Device already in use.\n");
1272 return (-EBUSY);
1273 }
1274
1275 STp->in_use = 1;
1276 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1277 STp->rew_at_close = STp->autorew_dev = (iminor(inode) & 0x80) == 0;
1278
1279 if (scsi_autopm_get_device(STp->device) < 0) {
1280 retval = -EIO;
1281 goto err_out;
1282 }
1283 resumed = 1;
1284 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) {
1285 retval = (-ENXIO);
1286 goto err_out;
1287 }
1288
1289 /* See that we have at least a one page buffer available */
1290 if (!enlarge_buffer(STp->buffer, PAGE_SIZE, STp->restr_dma)) {
1291 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1292 "Can't allocate one page tape buffer.\n");
1293 retval = (-EOVERFLOW);
1294 goto err_out;
1295 }
1296
1297 (STp->buffer)->cleared = 0;
1298 (STp->buffer)->writing = 0;
1299 (STp->buffer)->syscall_result = 0;
1300
1301 STp->write_prot = ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY);
1302
1303 STp->dirty = 0;
1304 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
1305 STps = &(STp->ps[i]);
1306 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
1307 }
1308 STp->try_dio_now = STp->try_dio;
1309 STp->recover_count = 0;
1310 DEB( STp->nbr_waits = STp->nbr_finished = 0;
1311 STp->nbr_requests = STp->nbr_dio = STp->nbr_pages = 0; )
1312
1313 retval = check_tape(STp, filp);
1314 if (retval < 0)
1315 goto err_out;
1316 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
1317 retval != CHKRES_READY) {
1318 if (STp->ready == NO_TAPE)
1319 retval = (-ENOMEDIUM);
1320 else
1321 retval = (-EIO);
1322 goto err_out;
1323 }
1324 return 0;
1325
1326 err_out:
1327 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer);
1328 spin_lock(&st_use_lock);
1329 STp->in_use = 0;
1330 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1331 if (resumed)
1332 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device);
1333 scsi_tape_put(STp);
1334 return retval;
1335
1336}
1337
1338
1339/* Flush the tape buffer before close */
1340static int st_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1341{
1342 int result = 0, result2;
1343 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1344 struct st_request *SRpnt;
1345 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
1346 struct st_modedef *STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1347 struct st_partstat *STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1348
1349 if (file_count(filp) > 1)
1350 return 0;
1351
1352 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && !STp->pos_unknown) {
1353 result = st_flush_write_buffer(STp);
1354 if (result != 0 && result != (-ENOSPC))
1355 goto out;
1356 }
1357
1358 if (STp->can_partitions &&
1359 (result2 = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) {
1360 DEBC_printk(STp, "switch_partition at close failed.\n");
1361 if (result == 0)
1362 result = result2;
1363 goto out;
1364 }
1365
1366 DEBC( if (STp->nbr_requests)
1367 st_printk(KERN_DEBUG, STp,
1368 "Number of r/w requests %d, dio used in %d, "
1369 "pages %d.\n", STp->nbr_requests, STp->nbr_dio,
1370 STp->nbr_pages));
1371
1372 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING && !STp->pos_unknown) {
1373 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
1374
1375#if DEBUG
1376 DEBC_printk(STp, "Async write waits %d, finished %d.\n",
1377 STp->nbr_waits, STp->nbr_finished);
1378#endif
1379 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1380 cmd[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS;
1381 if (STp->immediate_filemark)
1382 cmd[1] = 1;
1383 cmd[4] = 1 + STp->two_fm;
1384
1385 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
1386 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1387 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, 1);
1388 if (!SRpnt) {
1389 result = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
1390 goto out;
1391 }
1392
1393 if (STp->buffer->syscall_result == 0 ||
1394 (cmdstatp->have_sense && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
1395 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) &&
1396 (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
1397 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) &&
1398 (!cmdstatp->remainder_valid || cmdstatp->uremainder64 == 0))) {
1399 /* Write successful at EOM */
1400 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1401 SRpnt = NULL;
1402 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
1403 STps->drv_file++;
1404 STps->drv_block = 0;
1405 if (STp->two_fm)
1406 cross_eof(STp, 0);
1407 STps->eof = ST_FM;
1408 }
1409 else { /* Write error */
1410 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1411 SRpnt = NULL;
1412 st_printk(KERN_ERR, STp,
1413 "Error on write filemark.\n");
1414 if (result == 0)
1415 result = (-EIO);
1416 }
1417
1418 DEBC_printk(STp, "Buffer flushed, %d EOF(s) written\n", cmd[4]);
1419 } else if (!STp->rew_at_close) {
1420 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1421 if (!STm->sysv || STps->rw != ST_READING) {
1422 if (STp->can_bsr)
1423 result = flush_buffer(STp, 0);
1424 else if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
1425 result = cross_eof(STp, 0);
1426 if (result) {
1427 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
1428 STps->drv_file++;
1429 STps->drv_block = 0;
1430 STps->eof = ST_FM;
1431 } else
1432 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
1433 }
1434 } else if ((STps->eof == ST_NOEOF &&
1435 !(result = cross_eof(STp, 1))) ||
1436 STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
1437 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
1438 STps->drv_file++;
1439 STps->drv_block = 0;
1440 STps->eof = ST_FM;
1441 }
1442 }
1443
1444 out:
1445 if (STp->rew_at_close) {
1446 result2 = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTREW, 1);
1447 if (result == 0)
1448 result = result2;
1449 }
1450 return result;
1451}
1452
1453
1454/* Close the device and release it. BKL is not needed: this is the only thread
1455 accessing this tape. */
1456static int st_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1457{
1458 int result = 0;
1459 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
1460
1461 if (STp->door_locked == ST_LOCKED_AUTO)
1462 do_door_lock(STp, 0);
1463
1464 normalize_buffer(STp->buffer);
1465 spin_lock(&st_use_lock);
1466 STp->in_use = 0;
1467 spin_unlock(&st_use_lock);
1468 scsi_autopm_put_device(STp->device);
1469 scsi_tape_put(STp);
1470
1471 return result;
1472}
1473
1474/* The checks common to both reading and writing */
1475static ssize_t rw_checks(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp, size_t count)
1476{
1477 ssize_t retval = 0;
1478
1479 /*
1480 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1481 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1482 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1483 * access to the device is prohibited.
1484 */
1485 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device)) {
1486 retval = (-ENXIO);
1487 goto out;
1488 }
1489
1490 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) {
1491 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
1492 retval = (-ENOMEDIUM);
1493 else
1494 retval = (-EIO);
1495 goto out;
1496 }
1497
1498 if (! STp->modes[STp->current_mode].defined) {
1499 retval = (-ENXIO);
1500 goto out;
1501 }
1502
1503
1504 /*
1505 * If there was a bus reset, block further access
1506 * to this device.
1507 */
1508 if (STp->pos_unknown) {
1509 retval = (-EIO);
1510 goto out;
1511 }
1512
1513 if (count == 0)
1514 goto out;
1515
1516 DEB(
1517 if (!STp->in_use) {
1518 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
1519 "Incorrect device.\n");
1520 retval = (-EIO);
1521 goto out;
1522 } ) /* end DEB */
1523
1524 if (STp->can_partitions &&
1525 (retval = switch_partition(STp)) < 0)
1526 goto out;
1527
1528 if (STp->block_size == 0 && STp->max_block > 0 &&
1529 (count < STp->min_block || count > STp->max_block)) {
1530 retval = (-EINVAL);
1531 goto out;
1532 }
1533
1534 if (STp->do_auto_lock && STp->door_locked == ST_UNLOCKED &&
1535 !do_door_lock(STp, 1))
1536 STp->door_locked = ST_LOCKED_AUTO;
1537
1538 out:
1539 return retval;
1540}
1541
1542
1543static int setup_buffering(struct scsi_tape *STp, const char __user *buf,
1544 size_t count, int is_read)
1545{
1546 int i, bufsize, retval = 0;
1547 struct st_buffer *STbp = STp->buffer;
1548
1549 if (is_read)
1550 i = STp->try_dio_now && try_rdio;
1551 else
1552 i = STp->try_dio_now && try_wdio;
1553
1554 if (i && ((unsigned long)buf & queue_dma_alignment(
1555 STp->device->request_queue)) == 0) {
1556 i = sgl_map_user_pages(STbp, STbp->use_sg, (unsigned long)buf,
1557 count, (is_read ? READ : WRITE));
1558 if (i > 0) {
1559 STbp->do_dio = i;
1560 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0; /* can be used as transfer counter */
1561 }
1562 else
1563 STbp->do_dio = 0; /* fall back to buffering with any error */
1564 STbp->sg_segs = STbp->do_dio;
1565 DEB(
1566 if (STbp->do_dio) {
1567 STp->nbr_dio++;
1568 STp->nbr_pages += STbp->do_dio;
1569 }
1570 )
1571 } else
1572 STbp->do_dio = 0;
1573 DEB( STp->nbr_requests++; )
1574
1575 if (!STbp->do_dio) {
1576 if (STp->block_size)
1577 bufsize = STp->block_size > st_fixed_buffer_size ?
1578 STp->block_size : st_fixed_buffer_size;
1579 else {
1580 bufsize = count;
1581 /* Make sure that data from previous user is not leaked even if
1582 HBA does not return correct residual */
1583 if (is_read && STp->sili && !STbp->cleared)
1584 clear_buffer(STbp);
1585 }
1586
1587 if (bufsize > STbp->buffer_size &&
1588 !enlarge_buffer(STbp, bufsize, STp->restr_dma)) {
1589 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1590 "Can't allocate %d byte tape buffer.\n",
1591 bufsize);
1592 retval = (-EOVERFLOW);
1593 goto out;
1594 }
1595 if (STp->block_size)
1596 STbp->buffer_blocks = bufsize / STp->block_size;
1597 }
1598
1599 out:
1600 return retval;
1601}
1602
1603
1604/* Can be called more than once after each setup_buffer() */
1605static void release_buffering(struct scsi_tape *STp, int is_read)
1606{
1607 struct st_buffer *STbp;
1608
1609 STbp = STp->buffer;
1610 if (STbp->do_dio) {
1611 sgl_unmap_user_pages(STbp, STbp->do_dio, is_read);
1612 STbp->do_dio = 0;
1613 STbp->sg_segs = 0;
1614 }
1615}
1616
1617
1618/* Write command */
1619static ssize_t
1620st_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
1621{
1622 ssize_t total;
1623 ssize_t i, do_count, blks, transfer;
1624 ssize_t retval;
1625 int undone, retry_eot = 0, scode;
1626 int async_write;
1627 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1628 const char __user *b_point;
1629 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
1630 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
1631 struct st_modedef *STm;
1632 struct st_partstat *STps;
1633 struct st_buffer *STbp;
1634
1635 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock))
1636 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1637
1638 retval = rw_checks(STp, filp, count);
1639 if (retval || count == 0)
1640 goto out;
1641
1642 /* Write must be integral number of blocks */
1643 if (STp->block_size != 0 && (count % STp->block_size) != 0) {
1644 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1645 "Write not multiple of tape block size.\n");
1646 retval = (-EINVAL);
1647 goto out;
1648 }
1649
1650 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1651 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1652
1653 if (STp->write_prot) {
1654 retval = (-EACCES);
1655 goto out;
1656 }
1657
1658
1659 if (STps->rw == ST_READING) {
1660 retval = flush_buffer(STp, 0);
1661 if (retval)
1662 goto out;
1663 STps->rw = ST_WRITING;
1664 } else if (STps->rw != ST_WRITING &&
1665 STps->drv_file == 0 && STps->drv_block == 0) {
1666 if ((retval = set_mode_densblk(STp, STm)) < 0)
1667 goto out;
1668 if (STm->default_compression != ST_DONT_TOUCH &&
1669 !(STp->compression_changed)) {
1670 if (st_compression(STp, (STm->default_compression == ST_YES))) {
1671 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
1672 "Can't set default compression.\n");
1673 if (modes_defined) {
1674 retval = (-EINVAL);
1675 goto out;
1676 }
1677 }
1678 }
1679 }
1680
1681 STbp = STp->buffer;
1682 i = write_behind_check(STp);
1683 if (i) {
1684 if (i == -ENOSPC)
1685 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1686 else
1687 STps->eof = ST_EOM_ERROR;
1688 }
1689
1690 if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_OK) {
1691 STps->eof = ST_EOD_1; /* allow next write */
1692 retval = (-ENOSPC);
1693 goto out;
1694 }
1695 else if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_ERROR) {
1696 retval = (-EIO);
1697 goto out;
1698 }
1699
1700 /* Check the buffer readability in cases where copy_user might catch
1701 the problems after some tape movement. */
1702 if (STp->block_size != 0 &&
1703 !STbp->do_dio &&
1704 (copy_from_user(&i, buf, 1) != 0 ||
1705 copy_from_user(&i, buf + count - 1, 1) != 0)) {
1706 retval = (-EFAULT);
1707 goto out;
1708 }
1709
1710 retval = setup_buffering(STp, buf, count, 0);
1711 if (retval)
1712 goto out;
1713
1714 total = count;
1715
1716 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1717 cmd[0] = WRITE_6;
1718 cmd[1] = (STp->block_size != 0);
1719
1720 STps->rw = ST_WRITING;
1721
1722 b_point = buf;
1723 while (count > 0 && !retry_eot) {
1724
1725 if (STbp->do_dio) {
1726 do_count = count;
1727 }
1728 else {
1729 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1730 do_count = count;
1731 else {
1732 do_count = STbp->buffer_blocks * STp->block_size -
1733 STbp->buffer_bytes;
1734 if (do_count > count)
1735 do_count = count;
1736 }
1737
1738 i = append_to_buffer(b_point, STbp, do_count);
1739 if (i) {
1740 retval = i;
1741 goto out;
1742 }
1743 }
1744 count -= do_count;
1745 b_point += do_count;
1746
1747 async_write = STp->block_size == 0 && !STbp->do_dio &&
1748 STm->do_async_writes && STps->eof < ST_EOM_OK;
1749
1750 if (STp->block_size != 0 && STm->do_buffer_writes &&
1751 !(STp->try_dio_now && try_wdio) && STps->eof < ST_EOM_OK &&
1752 STbp->buffer_bytes < STbp->buffer_size) {
1753 STp->dirty = 1;
1754 /* Don't write a buffer that is not full enough. */
1755 if (!async_write && count == 0)
1756 break;
1757 }
1758
1759 retry_write:
1760 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1761 blks = transfer = do_count;
1762 else {
1763 if (!STbp->do_dio)
1764 blks = STbp->buffer_bytes;
1765 else
1766 blks = do_count;
1767 blks /= STp->block_size;
1768 transfer = blks * STp->block_size;
1769 }
1770 cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
1771 cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
1772 cmd[4] = blks;
1773
1774 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, transfer, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
1775 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1776 MAX_WRITE_RETRIES, !async_write);
1777 if (!SRpnt) {
1778 retval = STbp->syscall_result;
1779 goto out;
1780 }
1781 if (async_write && !STbp->syscall_result) {
1782 STbp->writing = transfer;
1783 STp->dirty = !(STbp->writing ==
1784 STbp->buffer_bytes);
1785 SRpnt = NULL; /* Prevent releasing this request! */
1786 DEB( STp->write_pending = 1; )
1787 break;
1788 }
1789
1790 if (STbp->syscall_result != 0) {
1791 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
1792
1793 DEBC_printk(STp, "Error on write:\n");
1794 if (cmdstatp->have_sense && (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM)) {
1795 scode = cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key;
1796 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid)
1797 undone = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64;
1798 else if (STp->block_size == 0 &&
1799 scode == VOLUME_OVERFLOW)
1800 undone = transfer;
1801 else
1802 undone = 0;
1803 if (STp->block_size != 0)
1804 undone *= STp->block_size;
1805 if (undone <= do_count) {
1806 /* Only data from this write is not written */
1807 count += undone;
1808 b_point -= undone;
1809 do_count -= undone;
1810 if (STp->block_size)
1811 blks = (transfer - undone) / STp->block_size;
1812 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1813 /* Continue in fixed block mode if all written
1814 in this request but still something left to write
1815 (retval left to zero)
1816 */
1817 if (STp->block_size == 0 ||
1818 undone > 0 || count == 0)
1819 retval = (-ENOSPC); /* EOM within current request */
1820 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM with %d "
1821 "bytes unwritten.\n",
1822 (int)count);
1823 } else {
1824 /* EOT within data buffered earlier (possible only
1825 in fixed block mode without direct i/o) */
1826 if (!retry_eot && !cmdstatp->deferred &&
1827 (scode == NO_SENSE || scode == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
1828 move_buffer_data(STp->buffer, transfer - undone);
1829 retry_eot = 1;
1830 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
1831 STps->drv_block += (transfer - undone) /
1832 STp->block_size;
1833 }
1834 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1835 DEBC_printk(STp, "Retry "
1836 "write of %d "
1837 "bytes at EOM.\n",
1838 STp->buffer->buffer_bytes);
1839 goto retry_write;
1840 }
1841 else {
1842 /* Either error within data buffered by driver or
1843 failed retry */
1844 count -= do_count;
1845 blks = do_count = 0;
1846 STps->eof = ST_EOM_ERROR;
1847 STps->drv_block = (-1); /* Too cautious? */
1848 retval = (-EIO); /* EOM for old data */
1849 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM with "
1850 "lost data.\n");
1851 }
1852 }
1853 } else {
1854 count += do_count;
1855 STps->drv_block = (-1); /* Too cautious? */
1856 retval = STbp->syscall_result;
1857 }
1858
1859 }
1860
1861 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
1862 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1863 STps->drv_block += (do_count > 0);
1864 else
1865 STps->drv_block += blks;
1866 }
1867
1868 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
1869 STp->dirty = 0;
1870
1871 if (retval || retry_eot) {
1872 if (count < total)
1873 retval = total - count;
1874 goto out;
1875 }
1876 }
1877
1878 if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_1)
1879 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
1880 else if (STps->eof != ST_EOM_OK)
1881 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
1882 retval = total - count;
1883
1884 out:
1885 if (SRpnt != NULL)
1886 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1887 release_buffering(STp, 0);
1888 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
1889
1890 return retval;
1891}
1892
1893/* Read data from the tape. Returns zero in the normal case, one if the
1894 eof status has changed, and the negative error code in case of a
1895 fatal error. Otherwise updates the buffer and the eof state.
1896
1897 Does release user buffer mapping if it is set.
1898*/
1899static long read_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, long count,
1900 struct st_request ** aSRpnt)
1901{
1902 int transfer, blks, bytes;
1903 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1904 struct st_request *SRpnt;
1905 struct st_modedef *STm;
1906 struct st_partstat *STps;
1907 struct st_buffer *STbp;
1908 int retval = 0;
1909
1910 if (count == 0)
1911 return 0;
1912
1913 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
1914 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
1915 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT)
1916 return 1;
1917 STbp = STp->buffer;
1918
1919 if (STp->block_size == 0)
1920 blks = bytes = count;
1921 else {
1922 if (!(STp->try_dio_now && try_rdio) && STm->do_read_ahead) {
1923 blks = (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks;
1924 bytes = blks * STp->block_size;
1925 } else {
1926 bytes = count;
1927 if (!STbp->do_dio && bytes > (STp->buffer)->buffer_size)
1928 bytes = (STp->buffer)->buffer_size;
1929 blks = bytes / STp->block_size;
1930 bytes = blks * STp->block_size;
1931 }
1932 }
1933
1934 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
1935 cmd[0] = READ_6;
1936 cmd[1] = (STp->block_size != 0);
1937 if (!cmd[1] && STp->sili)
1938 cmd[1] |= 2;
1939 cmd[2] = blks >> 16;
1940 cmd[3] = blks >> 8;
1941 cmd[4] = blks;
1942
1943 SRpnt = *aSRpnt;
1944 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(SRpnt, STp, cmd, bytes, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1945 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
1946 MAX_RETRIES, 1);
1947 release_buffering(STp, 1);
1948 *aSRpnt = SRpnt;
1949 if (!SRpnt)
1950 return STbp->syscall_result;
1951
1952 STbp->read_pointer = 0;
1953 STps->at_sm = 0;
1954
1955 /* Something to check */
1956 if (STbp->syscall_result) {
1957 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
1958
1959 retval = 1;
1960 DEBC_printk(STp,
1961 "Sense: %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x\n",
1962 SRpnt->sense[0], SRpnt->sense[1],
1963 SRpnt->sense[2], SRpnt->sense[3],
1964 SRpnt->sense[4], SRpnt->sense[5],
1965 SRpnt->sense[6], SRpnt->sense[7]);
1966 if (cmdstatp->have_sense) {
1967
1968 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK)
1969 cmdstatp->flags &= 0xcf; /* No need for EOM in this case */
1970
1971 if (cmdstatp->flags != 0) { /* EOF, EOM, or ILI */
1972 /* Compute the residual count */
1973 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid)
1974 transfer = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64;
1975 else
1976 transfer = 0;
1977 if (STp->block_size == 0 &&
1978 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == MEDIUM_ERROR)
1979 transfer = bytes;
1980
1981 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_ILI) { /* ILI */
1982 if (STp->block_size == 0 &&
1983 transfer < 0) {
1984 st_printk(KERN_NOTICE, STp,
1985 "Failed to read %d "
1986 "byte block with %d "
1987 "byte transfer.\n",
1988 bytes - transfer,
1989 bytes);
1990 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
1991 STps->drv_block += 1;
1992 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
1993 return (-ENOMEM);
1994 } else if (STp->block_size == 0) {
1995 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer;
1996 } else {
1997 st_release_request(SRpnt);
1998 SRpnt = *aSRpnt = NULL;
1999 if (transfer == blks) { /* We did not get anything, error */
2000 st_printk(KERN_NOTICE, STp,
2001 "Incorrect "
2002 "block size.\n");
2003 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
2004 STps->drv_block += blks - transfer + 1;
2005 st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, 1);
2006 return (-EIO);
2007 }
2008 /* We have some data, deliver it */
2009 STbp->buffer_bytes = (blks - transfer) *
2010 STp->block_size;
2011 DEBC_printk(STp, "ILI but "
2012 "enough data "
2013 "received %ld "
2014 "%d.\n", count,
2015 STbp->buffer_bytes);
2016 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
2017 STps->drv_block += 1;
2018 if (st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSR, 1))
2019 return (-EIO);
2020 }
2021 } else if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* FM overrides EOM */
2022 if (STps->eof != ST_FM_HIT)
2023 STps->eof = ST_FM_HIT;
2024 else
2025 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2;
2026 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2027 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
2028 else
2029 STbp->buffer_bytes =
2030 bytes - transfer * STp->block_size;
2031 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOF detected (%d "
2032 "bytes read).\n",
2033 STbp->buffer_bytes);
2034 } else if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) {
2035 if (STps->eof == ST_FM)
2036 STps->eof = ST_EOD_1;
2037 else
2038 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
2039 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2040 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer;
2041 else
2042 STbp->buffer_bytes =
2043 bytes - transfer * STp->block_size;
2044
2045 DEBC_printk(STp, "EOM detected (%d "
2046 "bytes read).\n",
2047 STbp->buffer_bytes);
2048 }
2049 }
2050 /* end of EOF, EOM, ILI test */
2051 else { /* nonzero sense key */
2052 DEBC_printk(STp, "Tape error while reading.\n");
2053 STps->drv_block = (-1);
2054 if (STps->eof == ST_FM &&
2055 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK) {
2056 DEBC_printk(STp, "Zero returned for "
2057 "first BLANK CHECK "
2058 "after EOF.\n");
2059 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2; /* First BLANK_CHECK after FM */
2060 } else /* Some other extended sense code */
2061 retval = (-EIO);
2062 }
2063
2064 if (STbp->buffer_bytes < 0) /* Caused by bogus sense data */
2065 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
2066 }
2067 /* End of extended sense test */
2068 else { /* Non-extended sense */
2069 retval = STbp->syscall_result;
2070 }
2071
2072 }
2073 /* End of error handling */
2074 else { /* Read successful */
2075 STbp->buffer_bytes = bytes;
2076 if (STp->sili) /* In fixed block mode residual is always zero here */
2077 STbp->buffer_bytes -= STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual;
2078 }
2079
2080 if (STps->drv_block >= 0) {
2081 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2082 STps->drv_block++;
2083 else
2084 STps->drv_block += STbp->buffer_bytes / STp->block_size;
2085 }
2086 return retval;
2087}
2088
2089
2090/* Read command */
2091static ssize_t
2092st_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
2093{
2094 ssize_t total;
2095 ssize_t retval = 0;
2096 ssize_t i, transfer;
2097 int special, do_dio = 0;
2098 struct st_request *SRpnt = NULL;
2099 struct scsi_tape *STp = filp->private_data;
2100 struct st_modedef *STm;
2101 struct st_partstat *STps;
2102 struct st_buffer *STbp = STp->buffer;
2103
2104 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock))
2105 return -ERESTARTSYS;
2106
2107 retval = rw_checks(STp, filp, count);
2108 if (retval || count == 0)
2109 goto out;
2110
2111 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
2112 if (STp->block_size != 0 && (count % STp->block_size) != 0) {
2113 if (!STm->do_read_ahead) {
2114 retval = (-EINVAL); /* Read must be integral number of blocks */
2115 goto out;
2116 }
2117 STp->try_dio_now = 0; /* Direct i/o can't handle split blocks */
2118 }
2119
2120 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
2121 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING) {
2122 retval = flush_buffer(STp, 0);
2123 if (retval)
2124 goto out;
2125 STps->rw = ST_READING;
2126 }
2127 DEB(
2128 if (debugging && STps->eof != ST_NOEOF)
2129 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2130 "EOF/EOM flag up (%d). Bytes %d\n",
2131 STps->eof, STbp->buffer_bytes);
2132 ) /* end DEB */
2133
2134 retval = setup_buffering(STp, buf, count, 1);
2135 if (retval)
2136 goto out;
2137 do_dio = STbp->do_dio;
2138
2139 if (STbp->buffer_bytes == 0 &&
2140 STps->eof >= ST_EOD_1) {
2141 if (STps->eof < ST_EOD) {
2142 STps->eof += 1;
2143 retval = 0;
2144 goto out;
2145 }
2146 retval = (-EIO); /* EOM or Blank Check */
2147 goto out;
2148 }
2149
2150 if (do_dio) {
2151 /* Check the buffer writability before any tape movement. Don't alter
2152 buffer data. */
2153 if (copy_from_user(&i, buf, 1) != 0 ||
2154 copy_to_user(buf, &i, 1) != 0 ||
2155 copy_from_user(&i, buf + count - 1, 1) != 0 ||
2156 copy_to_user(buf + count - 1, &i, 1) != 0) {
2157 retval = (-EFAULT);
2158 goto out;
2159 }
2160 }
2161
2162 STps->rw = ST_READING;
2163
2164
2165 /* Loop until enough data in buffer or a special condition found */
2166 for (total = 0, special = 0; total < count && !special;) {
2167
2168 /* Get new data if the buffer is empty */
2169 if (STbp->buffer_bytes == 0) {
2170 special = read_tape(STp, count - total, &SRpnt);
2171 if (special < 0) { /* No need to continue read */
2172 retval = special;
2173 goto out;
2174 }
2175 }
2176
2177 /* Move the data from driver buffer to user buffer */
2178 if (STbp->buffer_bytes > 0) {
2179 DEB(
2180 if (debugging && STps->eof != ST_NOEOF)
2181 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2182 "EOF up (%d). Left %d, needed %d.\n",
2183 STps->eof, STbp->buffer_bytes,
2184 (int)(count - total));
2185 ) /* end DEB */
2186 transfer = STbp->buffer_bytes < count - total ?
2187 STbp->buffer_bytes : count - total;
2188 if (!do_dio) {
2189 i = from_buffer(STbp, buf, transfer);
2190 if (i) {
2191 retval = i;
2192 goto out;
2193 }
2194 }
2195 buf += transfer;
2196 total += transfer;
2197 }
2198
2199 if (STp->block_size == 0)
2200 break; /* Read only one variable length block */
2201
2202 } /* for (total = 0, special = 0;
2203 total < count && !special; ) */
2204
2205 /* Change the eof state if no data from tape or buffer */
2206 if (total == 0) {
2207 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
2208 STps->eof = ST_FM;
2209 STps->drv_block = 0;
2210 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
2211 STps->drv_file++;
2212 } else if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_1) {
2213 STps->eof = ST_EOD_2;
2214 STps->drv_block = 0;
2215 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
2216 STps->drv_file++;
2217 } else if (STps->eof == ST_EOD_2)
2218 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
2219 } else if (STps->eof == ST_FM)
2220 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
2221 retval = total;
2222
2223 out:
2224 if (SRpnt != NULL) {
2225 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2226 SRpnt = NULL;
2227 }
2228 if (do_dio) {
2229 release_buffering(STp, 1);
2230 STbp->buffer_bytes = 0;
2231 }
2232 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
2233
2234 return retval;
2235}
2236
2237
2238
2239DEB(
2240/* Set the driver options */
2241static void st_log_options(struct scsi_tape * STp, struct st_modedef * STm)
2242{
2243 if (debugging) {
2244 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2245 "Mode %d options: buffer writes: %d, "
2246 "async writes: %d, read ahead: %d\n",
2247 STp->current_mode, STm->do_buffer_writes,
2248 STm->do_async_writes, STm->do_read_ahead);
2249 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2250 " can bsr: %d, two FMs: %d, "
2251 "fast mteom: %d, auto lock: %d,\n",
2252 STp->can_bsr, STp->two_fm, STp->fast_mteom,
2253 STp->do_auto_lock);
2254 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2255 " defs for wr: %d, no block limits: %d, "
2256 "partitions: %d, s2 log: %d\n",
2257 STm->defaults_for_writes, STp->omit_blklims,
2258 STp->can_partitions, STp->scsi2_logical);
2259 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2260 " sysv: %d nowait: %d sili: %d "
2261 "nowait_filemark: %d\n",
2262 STm->sysv, STp->immediate, STp->sili,
2263 STp->immediate_filemark);
2264 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, " debugging: %d\n", debugging);
2265 }
2266}
2267 )
2268
2269
2270static int st_set_options(struct scsi_tape *STp, long options)
2271{
2272 int value;
2273 long code;
2274 struct st_modedef *STm;
2275 struct cdev *cd0, *cd1;
2276 struct device *d0, *d1;
2277
2278 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
2279 if (!STm->defined) {
2280 cd0 = STm->cdevs[0];
2281 cd1 = STm->cdevs[1];
2282 d0 = STm->devs[0];
2283 d1 = STm->devs[1];
2284 memcpy(STm, &(STp->modes[0]), sizeof(struct st_modedef));
2285 STm->cdevs[0] = cd0;
2286 STm->cdevs[1] = cd1;
2287 STm->devs[0] = d0;
2288 STm->devs[1] = d1;
2289 modes_defined = 1;
2290 DEBC_printk(STp, "Initialized mode %d definition from mode 0\n",
2291 STp->current_mode);
2292 }
2293
2294 code = options & MT_ST_OPTIONS;
2295 if (code == MT_ST_BOOLEANS) {
2296 STm->do_buffer_writes = (options & MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES) != 0;
2297 STm->do_async_writes = (options & MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES) != 0;
2298 STm->defaults_for_writes = (options & MT_ST_DEF_WRITES) != 0;
2299 STm->do_read_ahead = (options & MT_ST_READ_AHEAD) != 0;
2300 STp->two_fm = (options & MT_ST_TWO_FM) != 0;
2301 STp->fast_mteom = (options & MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM) != 0;
2302 STp->do_auto_lock = (options & MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK) != 0;
2303 STp->can_bsr = (options & MT_ST_CAN_BSR) != 0;
2304 STp->omit_blklims = (options & MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS) != 0;
2305 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2)
2306 STp->can_partitions = (options & MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS) != 0;
2307 STp->scsi2_logical = (options & MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL) != 0;
2308 STp->immediate = (options & MT_ST_NOWAIT) != 0;
2309 STp->immediate_filemark = (options & MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF) != 0;
2310 STm->sysv = (options & MT_ST_SYSV) != 0;
2311 STp->sili = (options & MT_ST_SILI) != 0;
2312 DEB( debugging = (options & MT_ST_DEBUGGING) != 0;
2313 st_log_options(STp, STm); )
2314 } else if (code == MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS || code == MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS) {
2315 value = (code == MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS);
2316 if ((options & MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES) != 0)
2317 STm->do_buffer_writes = value;
2318 if ((options & MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES) != 0)
2319 STm->do_async_writes = value;
2320 if ((options & MT_ST_DEF_WRITES) != 0)
2321 STm->defaults_for_writes = value;
2322 if ((options & MT_ST_READ_AHEAD) != 0)
2323 STm->do_read_ahead = value;
2324 if ((options & MT_ST_TWO_FM) != 0)
2325 STp->two_fm = value;
2326 if ((options & MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM) != 0)
2327 STp->fast_mteom = value;
2328 if ((options & MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK) != 0)
2329 STp->do_auto_lock = value;
2330 if ((options & MT_ST_CAN_BSR) != 0)
2331 STp->can_bsr = value;
2332 if ((options & MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS) != 0)
2333 STp->omit_blklims = value;
2334 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
2335 (options & MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS) != 0)
2336 STp->can_partitions = value;
2337 if ((options & MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL) != 0)
2338 STp->scsi2_logical = value;
2339 if ((options & MT_ST_NOWAIT) != 0)
2340 STp->immediate = value;
2341 if ((options & MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF) != 0)
2342 STp->immediate_filemark = value;
2343 if ((options & MT_ST_SYSV) != 0)
2344 STm->sysv = value;
2345 if ((options & MT_ST_SILI) != 0)
2346 STp->sili = value;
2347 DEB(
2348 if ((options & MT_ST_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2349 debugging = value;
2350 st_log_options(STp, STm); )
2351 } else if (code == MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD) {
2352 /* Retained for compatibility */
2353 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE) {
2354 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS);
2355 if (value == ~MT_ST_OPTIONS) {
2356 STm->default_blksize = (-1);
2357 DEBC_printk(STp, "Default block size disabled.\n");
2358 } else {
2359 STm->default_blksize = value;
2360 DEBC_printk(STp,"Default block size set to "
2361 "%d bytes.\n", STm->default_blksize);
2362 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) {
2363 STp->blksize_changed = 0;
2364 set_mode_densblk(STp, STm);
2365 }
2366 }
2367 } else if (code == MT_ST_TIMEOUTS) {
2368 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS);
2369 if ((value & MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
2370 STp->long_timeout = (value & ~MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT) * HZ;
2371 DEBC_printk(STp, "Long timeout set to %d seconds.\n",
2372 (value & ~MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT));
2373 } else {
2374 blk_queue_rq_timeout(STp->device->request_queue,
2375 value * HZ);
2376 DEBC_printk(STp, "Normal timeout set to %d seconds.\n",
2377 value);
2378 }
2379 } else if (code == MT_ST_SET_CLN) {
2380 value = (options & ~MT_ST_OPTIONS) & 0xff;
2381 if (value != 0 &&
2382 (value < EXTENDED_SENSE_START ||
2383 value >= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE))
2384 return (-EINVAL);
2385 STp->cln_mode = value;
2386 STp->cln_sense_mask = (options >> 8) & 0xff;
2387 STp->cln_sense_value = (options >> 16) & 0xff;
2388 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp,
2389 "Cleaning request mode %d, mask %02x, value %02x\n",
2390 value, STp->cln_sense_mask, STp->cln_sense_value);
2391 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_OPTIONS) {
2392 code = (options & ~MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT);
2393 value = (options & MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT);
2394 if (code == MT_ST_DEF_DENSITY) {
2395 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) {
2396 STm->default_density = (-1);
2397 DEBC_printk(STp,
2398 "Density default disabled.\n");
2399 } else {
2400 STm->default_density = value & 0xff;
2401 DEBC_printk(STp, "Density default set to %x\n",
2402 STm->default_density);
2403 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) {
2404 STp->density_changed = 0;
2405 set_mode_densblk(STp, STm);
2406 }
2407 }
2408 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_DRVBUFFER) {
2409 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) {
2410 STp->default_drvbuffer = 0xff;
2411 DEBC_printk(STp,
2412 "Drive buffer default disabled.\n");
2413 } else {
2414 STp->default_drvbuffer = value & 7;
2415 DEBC_printk(STp,
2416 "Drive buffer default set to %x\n",
2417 STp->default_drvbuffer);
2418 if (STp->ready == ST_READY)
2419 st_int_ioctl(STp, MTSETDRVBUFFER, STp->default_drvbuffer);
2420 }
2421 } else if (code == MT_ST_DEF_COMPRESSION) {
2422 if (value == MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT) {
2423 STm->default_compression = ST_DONT_TOUCH;
2424 DEBC_printk(STp,
2425 "Compression default disabled.\n");
2426 } else {
2427 if ((value & 0xff00) != 0) {
2428 STp->c_algo = (value & 0xff00) >> 8;
2429 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression "
2430 "algorithm set to 0x%x.\n",
2431 STp->c_algo);
2432 }
2433 if ((value & 0xff) != 0xff) {
2434 STm->default_compression = (value & 1 ? ST_YES : ST_NO);
2435 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression default "
2436 "set to %x\n",
2437 (value & 1));
2438 if (STp->ready == ST_READY) {
2439 STp->compression_changed = 0;
2440 st_compression(STp, (STm->default_compression == ST_YES));
2441 }
2442 }
2443 }
2444 }
2445 } else
2446 return (-EIO);
2447
2448 return 0;
2449}
2450
2451#define MODE_HEADER_LENGTH 4
2452
2453/* Mode header and page byte offsets */
2454#define MH_OFF_DATA_LENGTH 0
2455#define MH_OFF_MEDIUM_TYPE 1
2456#define MH_OFF_DEV_SPECIFIC 2
2457#define MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH 3
2458#define MP_OFF_PAGE_NBR 0
2459#define MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH 1
2460
2461/* Mode header and page bit masks */
2462#define MH_BIT_WP 0x80
2463#define MP_MSK_PAGE_NBR 0x3f
2464
2465/* Don't return block descriptors */
2466#define MODE_SENSE_OMIT_BDESCS 0x08
2467
2468#define MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT 0x10
2469
2470/* Read a mode page into the tape buffer. The block descriptors are included
2471 if incl_block_descs is true. The page control is ored to the page number
2472 parameter, if necessary. */
2473static int read_mode_page(struct scsi_tape *STp, int page, int omit_block_descs)
2474{
2475 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2476 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2477
2478 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2479 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
2480 if (omit_block_descs)
2481 cmd[1] = MODE_SENSE_OMIT_BDESCS;
2482 cmd[2] = page;
2483 cmd[4] = 255;
2484
2485 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, cmd[4], DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
2486 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0, 1);
2487 if (SRpnt == NULL)
2488 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2489
2490 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2491
2492 return STp->buffer->syscall_result;
2493}
2494
2495
2496/* Send the mode page in the tape buffer to the drive. Assumes that the mode data
2497 in the buffer is correctly formatted. The long timeout is used if slow is non-zero. */
2498static int write_mode_page(struct scsi_tape *STp, int page, int slow)
2499{
2500 int pgo;
2501 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2502 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2503 int timeout;
2504
2505 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2506 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
2507 cmd[1] = MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT;
2508 pgo = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH];
2509 cmd[4] = pgo + (STp->buffer)->b_data[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2;
2510
2511 /* Clear reserved fields */
2512 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_DATA_LENGTH] = 0;
2513 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_MEDIUM_TYPE] = 0;
2514 (STp->buffer)->b_data[MH_OFF_DEV_SPECIFIC] &= ~MH_BIT_WP;
2515 (STp->buffer)->b_data[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_NBR] &= MP_MSK_PAGE_NBR;
2516
2517 timeout = slow ?
2518 STp->long_timeout : STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2519 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, cmd[4], DMA_TO_DEVICE,
2520 timeout, 0, 1);
2521 if (SRpnt == NULL)
2522 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2523
2524 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2525
2526 return STp->buffer->syscall_result;
2527}
2528
2529
2530#define COMPRESSION_PAGE 0x0f
2531#define COMPRESSION_PAGE_LENGTH 16
2532
2533#define CP_OFF_DCE_DCC 2
2534#define CP_OFF_C_ALGO 7
2535
2536#define DCE_MASK 0x80
2537#define DCC_MASK 0x40
2538#define RED_MASK 0x60
2539
2540
2541/* Control the compression with mode page 15. Algorithm not changed if zero.
2542
2543 The block descriptors are read and written because Sony SDT-7000 does not
2544 work without this (suggestion from Michael Schaefer <Michael.Schaefer@dlr.de>).
2545 Including block descriptors should not cause any harm to other drives. */
2546
2547static int st_compression(struct scsi_tape * STp, int state)
2548{
2549 int retval;
2550 int mpoffs; /* Offset to mode page start */
2551 unsigned char *b_data = (STp->buffer)->b_data;
2552
2553 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
2554 return (-EIO);
2555
2556 /* Read the current page contents */
2557 retval = read_mode_page(STp, COMPRESSION_PAGE, 0);
2558 if (retval) {
2559 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression mode page not supported.\n");
2560 return (-EIO);
2561 }
2562
2563 mpoffs = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + b_data[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH];
2564 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression state is %d.\n",
2565 (b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] & DCE_MASK ? 1 : 0));
2566
2567 /* Check if compression can be changed */
2568 if ((b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] & DCC_MASK) == 0) {
2569 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression not supported.\n");
2570 return (-EIO);
2571 }
2572
2573 /* Do the change */
2574 if (state) {
2575 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] |= DCE_MASK;
2576 if (STp->c_algo != 0)
2577 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_C_ALGO] = STp->c_algo;
2578 }
2579 else {
2580 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_DCE_DCC] &= ~DCE_MASK;
2581 if (STp->c_algo != 0)
2582 b_data[mpoffs + CP_OFF_C_ALGO] = 0; /* no compression */
2583 }
2584
2585 retval = write_mode_page(STp, COMPRESSION_PAGE, 0);
2586 if (retval) {
2587 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression change failed.\n");
2588 return (-EIO);
2589 }
2590 DEBC_printk(STp, "Compression state changed to %d.\n", state);
2591
2592 STp->compression_changed = 1;
2593 return 0;
2594}
2595
2596
2597/* Process the load and unload commands (does unload if the load code is zero) */
2598static int do_load_unload(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct file *filp, int load_code)
2599{
2600 int retval = (-EIO), timeout;
2601 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2602 struct st_partstat *STps;
2603 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2604
2605 if (STp->ready != ST_READY && !load_code) {
2606 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
2607 return (-ENOMEDIUM);
2608 else
2609 return (-EIO);
2610 }
2611
2612 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2613 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
2614 if (load_code)
2615 cmd[4] |= 1;
2616 /*
2617 * If arg >= 1 && arg <= 6 Enhanced load/unload in HP C1553A
2618 */
2619 if (load_code >= 1 + MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET
2620 && load_code <= 6 + MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET) {
2621 DEBC_printk(STp, " Enhanced %sload slot %2d.\n",
2622 (cmd[4]) ? "" : "un",
2623 load_code - MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET);
2624 cmd[3] = load_code - MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET; /* MediaID field of C1553A */
2625 }
2626 if (STp->immediate) {
2627 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
2628 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2629 }
2630 else
2631 timeout = STp->long_timeout;
2632
2633 DEBC(
2634 if (!load_code)
2635 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Unloading tape.\n");
2636 else
2637 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Loading tape.\n");
2638 );
2639
2640 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
2641 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1);
2642 if (!SRpnt)
2643 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2644
2645 retval = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2646 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2647
2648 if (!retval) { /* SCSI command successful */
2649
2650 if (!load_code) {
2651 STp->rew_at_close = 0;
2652 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE;
2653 }
2654 else {
2655 STp->rew_at_close = STp->autorew_dev;
2656 retval = check_tape(STp, filp);
2657 if (retval > 0)
2658 retval = 0;
2659 }
2660 }
2661 else {
2662 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
2663 STps->drv_file = STps->drv_block = (-1);
2664 }
2665
2666 return retval;
2667}
2668
2669#if DEBUG
2670#define ST_DEB_FORWARD 0
2671#define ST_DEB_BACKWARD 1
2672static void deb_space_print(struct scsi_tape *STp, int direction, char *units, unsigned char *cmd)
2673{
2674 s32 sc;
2675
2676 if (!debugging)
2677 return;
2678
2679 sc = cmd[2] & 0x80 ? 0xff000000 : 0;
2680 sc |= (cmd[2] << 16) | (cmd[3] << 8) | cmd[4];
2681 if (direction)
2682 sc = -sc;
2683 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Spacing tape %s over %d %s.\n",
2684 direction ? "backward" : "forward", sc, units);
2685}
2686#else
2687#define ST_DEB_FORWARD 0
2688#define ST_DEB_BACKWARD 1
2689static void deb_space_print(struct scsi_tape *STp, int direction, char *units, unsigned char *cmd) {}
2690#endif
2691
2692
2693/* Internal ioctl function */
2694static int st_int_ioctl(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg)
2695{
2696 int timeout;
2697 long ltmp;
2698 int ioctl_result;
2699 int chg_eof = 1;
2700 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
2701 struct st_request *SRpnt;
2702 struct st_partstat *STps;
2703 int fileno, blkno, at_sm, undone;
2704 int datalen = 0, direction = DMA_NONE;
2705
2706 WARN_ON(STp->buffer->do_dio != 0);
2707 if (STp->ready != ST_READY) {
2708 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
2709 return (-ENOMEDIUM);
2710 else
2711 return (-EIO);
2712 }
2713 timeout = STp->long_timeout;
2714 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
2715 fileno = STps->drv_file;
2716 blkno = STps->drv_block;
2717 at_sm = STps->at_sm;
2718
2719 memset(cmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
2720 switch (cmd_in) {
2721 case MTFSFM:
2722 chg_eof = 0; /* Changed from the FSF after this */
2723 case MTFSF:
2724 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2725 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
2726 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2727 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2728 cmd[4] = arg;
2729 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "filemarks", cmd);
2730 if (fileno >= 0)
2731 fileno += arg;
2732 blkno = 0;
2733 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2734 break;
2735 case MTBSFM:
2736 chg_eof = 0; /* Changed from the FSF after this */
2737 case MTBSF:
2738 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2739 cmd[1] = 0x01; /* Space FileMarks */
2740 ltmp = (-arg);
2741 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16);
2742 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8);
2743 cmd[4] = ltmp;
2744 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "filemarks", cmd);
2745 if (fileno >= 0)
2746 fileno -= arg;
2747 blkno = (-1); /* We can't know the block number */
2748 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2749 break;
2750 case MTFSR:
2751 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2752 cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Space Blocks */
2753 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2754 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2755 cmd[4] = arg;
2756 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "blocks", cmd);
2757 if (blkno >= 0)
2758 blkno += arg;
2759 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2760 break;
2761 case MTBSR:
2762 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2763 cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Space Blocks */
2764 ltmp = (-arg);
2765 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16);
2766 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8);
2767 cmd[4] = ltmp;
2768 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "blocks", cmd);
2769 if (blkno >= 0)
2770 blkno -= arg;
2771 at_sm &= (arg == 0);
2772 break;
2773 case MTFSS:
2774 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2775 cmd[1] = 0x04; /* Space Setmarks */
2776 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2777 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2778 cmd[4] = arg;
2779 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_FORWARD, "setmarks", cmd);
2780 if (arg != 0) {
2781 blkno = fileno = (-1);
2782 at_sm = 1;
2783 }
2784 break;
2785 case MTBSS:
2786 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2787 cmd[1] = 0x04; /* Space Setmarks */
2788 ltmp = (-arg);
2789 cmd[2] = (ltmp >> 16);
2790 cmd[3] = (ltmp >> 8);
2791 cmd[4] = ltmp;
2792 deb_space_print(STp, ST_DEB_BACKWARD, "setmarks", cmd);
2793 if (arg != 0) {
2794 blkno = fileno = (-1);
2795 at_sm = 1;
2796 }
2797 break;
2798 case MTWEOF:
2799 case MTWEOFI:
2800 case MTWSM:
2801 if (STp->write_prot)
2802 return (-EACCES);
2803 cmd[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS;
2804 if (cmd_in == MTWSM)
2805 cmd[1] = 2;
2806 if (cmd_in == MTWEOFI ||
2807 (cmd_in == MTWEOF && STp->immediate_filemark))
2808 cmd[1] |= 1;
2809 cmd[2] = (arg >> 16);
2810 cmd[3] = (arg >> 8);
2811 cmd[4] = arg;
2812 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2813 DEBC(
2814 if (cmd_in != MTWSM)
2815 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2816 "Writing %d filemarks.\n",
2817 cmd[2] * 65536 +
2818 cmd[3] * 256 +
2819 cmd[4]);
2820 else
2821 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2822 "Writing %d setmarks.\n",
2823 cmd[2] * 65536 +
2824 cmd[3] * 256 +
2825 cmd[4]);
2826 )
2827 if (fileno >= 0)
2828 fileno += arg;
2829 blkno = 0;
2830 at_sm = (cmd_in == MTWSM);
2831 break;
2832 case MTREW:
2833 cmd[0] = REZERO_UNIT;
2834 if (STp->immediate) {
2835 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
2836 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2837 }
2838 DEBC_printk(STp, "Rewinding tape.\n");
2839 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0;
2840 break;
2841 case MTNOP:
2842 DEBC_printk(STp, "No op on tape.\n");
2843 return 0; /* Should do something ? */
2844 break;
2845 case MTRETEN:
2846 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
2847 if (STp->immediate) {
2848 cmd[1] = 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
2849 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2850 }
2851 cmd[4] = 3;
2852 DEBC_printk(STp, "Retensioning tape.\n");
2853 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0;
2854 break;
2855 case MTEOM:
2856 if (!STp->fast_mteom) {
2857 /* space to the end of tape */
2858 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTFSF, 0x7fffff);
2859 fileno = STps->drv_file;
2860 if (STps->eof >= ST_EOD_1)
2861 return 0;
2862 /* The next lines would hide the number of spaced FileMarks
2863 That's why I inserted the previous lines. I had no luck
2864 with detecting EOM with FSF, so we go now to EOM.
2865 Joerg Weule */
2866 } else
2867 fileno = (-1);
2868 cmd[0] = SPACE;
2869 cmd[1] = 3;
2870 DEBC_printk(STp, "Spacing to end of recorded medium.\n");
2871 blkno = -1;
2872 at_sm = 0;
2873 break;
2874 case MTERASE:
2875 if (STp->write_prot)
2876 return (-EACCES);
2877 cmd[0] = ERASE;
2878 cmd[1] = (arg ? 1 : 0); /* Long erase with non-zero argument */
2879 if (STp->immediate) {
2880 cmd[1] |= 2; /* Don't wait for completion */
2881 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2882 }
2883 else
2884 timeout = STp->long_timeout * 8;
2885
2886 DEBC_printk(STp, "Erasing tape.\n");
2887 fileno = blkno = at_sm = 0;
2888 break;
2889 case MTSETBLK: /* Set block length */
2890 case MTSETDENSITY: /* Set tape density */
2891 case MTSETDRVBUFFER: /* Set drive buffering */
2892 case SET_DENS_AND_BLK: /* Set density and block size */
2893 chg_eof = 0;
2894 if (STp->dirty || (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes != 0)
2895 return (-EIO); /* Not allowed if data in buffer */
2896 if ((cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) &&
2897 (arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) != 0 &&
2898 STp->max_block > 0 &&
2899 ((arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) < STp->min_block ||
2900 (arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) > STp->max_block)) {
2901 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp, "Illegal block size.\n");
2902 return (-EINVAL);
2903 }
2904 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
2905 if ((STp->use_pf & USE_PF))
2906 cmd[1] = MODE_SELECT_PAGE_FORMAT;
2907 cmd[4] = datalen = 12;
2908 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
2909
2910 memset((STp->buffer)->b_data, 0, 12);
2911 if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER)
2912 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2] = (arg & 7) << 4;
2913 else
2914 (STp->buffer)->b_data[2] =
2915 STp->drv_buffer << 4;
2916 (STp->buffer)->b_data[3] = 8; /* block descriptor length */
2917 if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY) {
2918 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = arg;
2919 STp->density_changed = 1; /* At least we tried ;-) */
2920 } else if (cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2921 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = arg >> 24;
2922 else
2923 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4] = STp->density;
2924 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) {
2925 ltmp = arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK;
2926 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK)
2927 STp->blksize_changed = 1; /* At least we tried ;-) */
2928 } else
2929 ltmp = STp->block_size;
2930 (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] = (ltmp >> 16);
2931 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] = (ltmp >> 8);
2932 (STp->buffer)->b_data[11] = ltmp;
2933 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
2934 DEBC(
2935 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2936 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2937 "Setting block size to %d bytes.\n",
2938 (STp->buffer)->b_data[9] * 65536 +
2939 (STp->buffer)->b_data[10] * 256 +
2940 (STp->buffer)->b_data[11]);
2941 if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2942 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2943 "Setting density code to %x.\n",
2944 (STp->buffer)->b_data[4]);
2945 if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER)
2946 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp,
2947 "Setting drive buffer code to %d.\n",
2948 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[2] >> 4) & 7);
2949 )
2950 break;
2951 default:
2952 return (-ENOSYS);
2953 }
2954
2955 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, cmd, datalen, direction,
2956 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1);
2957 if (!SRpnt)
2958 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2959
2960 ioctl_result = (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
2961
2962 if (!ioctl_result) { /* SCSI command successful */
2963 st_release_request(SRpnt);
2964 SRpnt = NULL;
2965 STps->drv_block = blkno;
2966 STps->drv_file = fileno;
2967 STps->at_sm = at_sm;
2968
2969 if (cmd_in == MTBSFM)
2970 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTFSF, 1);
2971 else if (cmd_in == MTFSFM)
2972 ioctl_result = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTBSF, 1);
2973
2974 if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK || cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) {
2975 STp->block_size = arg & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK;
2976 if (STp->block_size != 0) {
2977 (STp->buffer)->buffer_blocks =
2978 (STp->buffer)->buffer_size / STp->block_size;
2979 }
2980 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = (STp->buffer)->read_pointer = 0;
2981 if (cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK)
2982 STp->density = arg >> MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT;
2983 } else if (cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER)
2984 STp->drv_buffer = (arg & 7);
2985 else if (cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY)
2986 STp->density = arg;
2987
2988 if (cmd_in == MTEOM)
2989 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
2990 else if (cmd_in == MTFSF)
2991 STps->eof = ST_FM;
2992 else if (chg_eof)
2993 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
2994
2995 if (cmd_in == MTWEOF || cmd_in == MTWEOFI)
2996 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; /* prevent automatic WEOF at close */
2997 } else { /* SCSI command was not completely successful. Don't return
2998 from this block without releasing the SCSI command block! */
2999 struct st_cmdstatus *cmdstatp = &STp->buffer->cmdstat;
3000
3001 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM) {
3002 if (cmd_in != MTBSF && cmd_in != MTBSFM &&
3003 cmd_in != MTBSR && cmd_in != MTBSS)
3004 STps->eof = ST_EOM_OK;
3005 STps->drv_block = 0;
3006 }
3007
3008 if (cmdstatp->remainder_valid)
3009 undone = (int)cmdstatp->uremainder64;
3010 else
3011 undone = 0;
3012
3013 if ((cmd_in == MTWEOF || cmd_in == MTWEOFI) &&
3014 cmdstatp->have_sense &&
3015 (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_EOM)) {
3016 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == NO_SENSE ||
3017 cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) {
3018 ioctl_result = 0; /* EOF(s) written successfully at EOM */
3019 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3020 } else { /* Writing EOF(s) failed */
3021 if (fileno >= 0)
3022 fileno -= undone;
3023 if (undone < arg)
3024 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3025 }
3026 STps->drv_file = fileno;
3027 } else if ((cmd_in == MTFSF) || (cmd_in == MTFSFM)) {
3028 if (fileno >= 0)
3029 STps->drv_file = fileno - undone;
3030 else
3031 STps->drv_file = fileno;
3032 STps->drv_block = -1;
3033 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3034 } else if ((cmd_in == MTBSF) || (cmd_in == MTBSFM)) {
3035 if (arg > 0 && undone < 0) /* Some drives get this wrong */
3036 undone = (-undone);
3037 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3038 STps->drv_file = fileno + undone;
3039 STps->drv_block = 0;
3040 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3041 } else if (cmd_in == MTFSR) {
3042 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* Hit filemark */
3043 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3044 STps->drv_file++;
3045 STps->drv_block = 0;
3046 STps->eof = ST_FM;
3047 } else {
3048 if (blkno >= undone)
3049 STps->drv_block = blkno - undone;
3050 else
3051 STps->drv_block = (-1);
3052 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3053 }
3054 } else if (cmd_in == MTBSR) {
3055 if (cmdstatp->flags & SENSE_FMK) { /* Hit filemark */
3056 STps->drv_file--;
3057 STps->drv_block = (-1);
3058 } else {
3059 if (arg > 0 && undone < 0) /* Some drives get this wrong */
3060 undone = (-undone);
3061 if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
3062 STps->drv_block = blkno + undone;
3063 }
3064 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3065 } else if (cmd_in == MTEOM) {
3066 STps->drv_file = (-1);
3067 STps->drv_block = (-1);
3068 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
3069 } else if (cmd_in == MTSETBLK ||
3070 cmd_in == MTSETDENSITY ||
3071 cmd_in == MTSETDRVBUFFER ||
3072 cmd_in == SET_DENS_AND_BLK) {
3073 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
3074 !(STp->use_pf & PF_TESTED)) {
3075 /* Try the other possible state of Page Format if not
3076 already tried */
3077 STp->use_pf = (STp->use_pf ^ USE_PF) | PF_TESTED;
3078 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3079 SRpnt = NULL;
3080 return st_int_ioctl(STp, cmd_in, arg);
3081 }
3082 } else if (chg_eof)
3083 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3084
3085 if (cmdstatp->sense_hdr.sense_key == BLANK_CHECK)
3086 STps->eof = ST_EOD;
3087
3088 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3089 SRpnt = NULL;
3090 }
3091
3092 return ioctl_result;
3093}
3094
3095
3096/* Get the tape position. If bt == 2, arg points into a kernel space mt_loc
3097 structure. */
3098
3099static int get_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int *block, int *partition,
3100 int logical)
3101{
3102 int result;
3103 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
3104 struct st_request *SRpnt;
3105
3106 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
3107 return (-EIO);
3108
3109 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
3110 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
3111 scmd[0] = QFA_REQUEST_BLOCK;
3112 scmd[4] = 3;
3113 } else {
3114 scmd[0] = READ_POSITION;
3115 if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical)
3116 scmd[1] = 1;
3117 }
3118 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 20, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
3119 STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout,
3120 MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
3121 if (!SRpnt)
3122 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
3123
3124 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0 ||
3125 (STp->device->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
3126 ((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] & 4) != 0)) {
3127 *block = *partition = 0;
3128 DEBC_printk(STp, " Can't read tape position.\n");
3129 result = (-EIO);
3130 } else {
3131 result = 0;
3132 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
3133 *block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] << 16)
3134 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[1] << 8)
3135 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[2];
3136 *partition = 0;
3137 } else {
3138 *block = ((STp->buffer)->b_data[4] << 24)
3139 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[5] << 16)
3140 + ((STp->buffer)->b_data[6] << 8)
3141 + (STp->buffer)->b_data[7];
3142 *partition = (STp->buffer)->b_data[1];
3143 if (((STp->buffer)->b_data[0] & 0x80) &&
3144 (STp->buffer)->b_data[1] == 0) /* BOP of partition 0 */
3145 STp->ps[0].drv_block = STp->ps[0].drv_file = 0;
3146 }
3147 DEBC_printk(STp, "Got tape pos. blk %d part %d.\n",
3148 *block, *partition);
3149 }
3150 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3151 SRpnt = NULL;
3152
3153 return result;
3154}
3155
3156
3157/* Set the tape block and partition. Negative partition means that only the
3158 block should be set in vendor specific way. */
3159static int set_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int block, int partition,
3160 int logical)
3161{
3162 struct st_partstat *STps;
3163 int result, p;
3164 unsigned int blk;
3165 int timeout;
3166 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
3167 struct st_request *SRpnt;
3168
3169 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
3170 return (-EIO);
3171 timeout = STp->long_timeout;
3172 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
3173
3174 DEBC_printk(STp, "Setting block to %d and partition to %d.\n",
3175 block, partition);
3176 DEB(if (partition < 0)
3177 return (-EIO); )
3178
3179 /* Update the location at the partition we are leaving */
3180 if ((!STp->can_partitions && partition != 0) ||
3181 partition >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS)
3182 return (-EINVAL);
3183 if (partition != STp->partition) {
3184 if (get_location(STp, &blk, &p, 1))
3185 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
3186 else {
3187 STps->last_block_valid = 1;
3188 STps->last_block_visited = blk;
3189 DEBC_printk(STp, "Visited block %d for "
3190 "partition %d saved.\n",
3191 blk, STp->partition);
3192 }
3193 }
3194
3195 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
3196 if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
3197 scmd[0] = QFA_SEEK_BLOCK;
3198 scmd[2] = (block >> 16);
3199 scmd[3] = (block >> 8);
3200 scmd[4] = block;
3201 scmd[5] = 0;
3202 } else {
3203 scmd[0] = SEEK_10;
3204 scmd[3] = (block >> 24);
3205 scmd[4] = (block >> 16);
3206 scmd[5] = (block >> 8);
3207 scmd[6] = block;
3208 if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical)
3209 scmd[1] = 4;
3210 if (STp->partition != partition) {
3211 scmd[1] |= 2;
3212 scmd[8] = partition;
3213 DEBC_printk(STp, "Trying to change partition "
3214 "from %d to %d\n", STp->partition,
3215 partition);
3216 }
3217 }
3218 if (STp->immediate) {
3219 scmd[1] |= 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
3220 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
3221 }
3222
3223 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
3224 timeout, MAX_READY_RETRIES, 1);
3225 if (!SRpnt)
3226 return (STp->buffer)->syscall_result;
3227
3228 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = (-1);
3229 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
3230 if ((STp->buffer)->syscall_result != 0) {
3231 result = (-EIO);
3232 if (STp->can_partitions &&
3233 (STp->device)->scsi_level >= SCSI_2 &&
3234 (p = find_partition(STp)) >= 0)
3235 STp->partition = p;
3236 } else {
3237 if (STp->can_partitions) {
3238 STp->partition = partition;
3239 STps = &(STp->ps[partition]);
3240 if (!STps->last_block_valid ||
3241 STps->last_block_visited != block) {
3242 STps->at_sm = 0;
3243 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
3244 }
3245 } else
3246 STps->at_sm = 0;
3247 if (block == 0)
3248 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = 0;
3249 result = 0;
3250 }
3251
3252 st_release_request(SRpnt);
3253 SRpnt = NULL;
3254
3255 return result;
3256}
3257
3258
3259/* Find the current partition number for the drive status. Called from open and
3260 returns either partition number of negative error code. */
3261static int find_partition(struct scsi_tape *STp)
3262{
3263 int i, partition;
3264 unsigned int block;
3265
3266 if ((i = get_location(STp, &block, &partition, 1)) < 0)
3267 return i;
3268 if (partition >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS)
3269 return (-EIO);
3270 return partition;
3271}
3272
3273
3274/* Change the partition if necessary */
3275static int switch_partition(struct scsi_tape *STp)
3276{
3277 struct st_partstat *STps;
3278
3279 if (STp->partition == STp->new_partition)
3280 return 0;
3281 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->new_partition]);
3282 if (!STps->last_block_valid)
3283 STps->last_block_visited = 0;
3284 return set_location(STp, STps->last_block_visited, STp->new_partition, 1);
3285}
3286
3287/* Functions for reading and writing the medium partition mode page. */
3288
3289#define PART_PAGE 0x11
3290#define PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH 8
3291
3292#define PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS 2
3293#define PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS 3
3294#define PP_OFF_FLAGS 4
3295#define PP_OFF_PART_UNITS 6
3296#define PP_OFF_RESERVED 7
3297
3298#define PP_BIT_IDP 0x20
3299#define PP_BIT_FDP 0x80
3300#define PP_MSK_PSUM_MB 0x10
3301#define PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS 0x18
3302#define PP_MSK_POFM 0x04
3303
3304/* Get the number of partitions on the tape. As a side effect reads the
3305 mode page into the tape buffer. */
3306static int nbr_partitions(struct scsi_tape *STp)
3307{
3308 int result;
3309
3310 if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
3311 return (-EIO);
3312
3313 result = read_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 1);
3314
3315 if (result) {
3316 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read medium partition page.\n");
3317 result = (-EIO);
3318 } else {
3319 result = (STp->buffer)->b_data[MODE_HEADER_LENGTH +
3320 PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] + 1;
3321 DEBC_printk(STp, "Number of partitions %d.\n", result);
3322 }
3323
3324 return result;
3325}
3326
3327
3328static int format_medium(struct scsi_tape *STp, int format)
3329{
3330 int result = 0;
3331 int timeout = STp->long_timeout;
3332 unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
3333 struct st_request *SRpnt;
3334
3335 memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
3336 scmd[0] = FORMAT_UNIT;
3337 scmd[2] = format;
3338 if (STp->immediate) {
3339 scmd[1] |= 1; /* Don't wait for completion */
3340 timeout = STp->device->request_queue->rq_timeout;
3341 }
3342 DEBC_printk(STp, "Sending FORMAT MEDIUM\n");
3343 SRpnt = st_do_scsi(NULL, STp, scmd, 0, DMA_NONE,
3344 timeout, MAX_RETRIES, 1);
3345 if (!SRpnt)
3346 result = STp->buffer->syscall_result;
3347 return result;
3348}
3349
3350
3351/* Partition the tape into two partitions if size > 0 or one partition if
3352 size == 0.
3353
3354 The block descriptors are read and written because Sony SDT-7000 does not
3355 work without this (suggestion from Michael Schaefer <Michael.Schaefer@dlr.de>).
3356
3357 My HP C1533A drive returns only one partition size field. This is used to
3358 set the size of partition 1. There is no size field for the default partition.
3359 Michael Schaefer's Sony SDT-7000 returns two descriptors and the second is
3360 used to set the size of partition 1 (this is what the SCSI-3 standard specifies).
3361 The following algorithm is used to accommodate both drives: if the number of
3362 partition size fields is greater than the maximum number of additional partitions
3363 in the mode page, the second field is used. Otherwise the first field is used.
3364
3365 For Seagate DDS drives the page length must be 8 when no partitions is defined
3366 and 10 when 1 partition is defined (information from Eric Lee Green). This is
3367 is acceptable also to some other old drives and enforced if the first partition
3368 size field is used for the first additional partition size.
3369
3370 For drives that advertize SCSI-3 or newer, use the SSC-3 methods.
3371 */
3372static int partition_tape(struct scsi_tape *STp, int size)
3373{
3374 int result;
3375 int target_partition;
3376 bool scsi3 = STp->device->scsi_level >= SCSI_3, needs_format = false;
3377 int pgo, psd_cnt, psdo;
3378 int psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_MB, units = 0;
3379 unsigned char *bp;
3380
3381 result = read_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 0);
3382 if (result) {
3383 DEBC_printk(STp, "Can't read partition mode page.\n");
3384 return result;
3385 }
3386 target_partition = 1;
3387 if (size < 0) {
3388 target_partition = 0;
3389 size = -size;
3390 }
3391
3392 /* The mode page is in the buffer. Let's modify it and write it. */
3393 bp = (STp->buffer)->b_data;
3394 pgo = MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + bp[MH_OFF_BDESCS_LENGTH];
3395 DEBC_printk(STp, "Partition page length is %d bytes.\n",
3396 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2);
3397
3398 psd_cnt = (bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] + 2 - PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH) / 2;
3399
3400 if (scsi3) {
3401 needs_format = (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & PP_MSK_POFM) != 0;
3402 if (needs_format && size == 0) {
3403 /* No need to write the mode page when clearing
3404 * partitioning
3405 */
3406 DEBC_printk(STp, "Formatting tape with one partition.\n");
3407 result = format_medium(STp, 0);
3408 goto out;
3409 }
3410 if (needs_format) /* Leave the old value for HP DATs claiming SCSI_3 */
3411 psd_cnt = 2;
3412 if ((bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS) == PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS) {
3413 /* Use units scaling for large partitions if the device
3414 * suggests it and no precision lost. Required for IBM
3415 * TS1140/50 drives that don't support MB units.
3416 */
3417 if (size >= 1000 && (size % 1000) == 0) {
3418 size /= 1000;
3419 psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS;
3420 units = 9; /* GB */
3421 }
3422 }
3423 /* Try it anyway if too large to specify in MB */
3424 if (psum == PP_MSK_PSUM_MB && size >= 65534) {
3425 size /= 1000;
3426 psum = PP_MSK_PSUM_UNITS;
3427 units = 9; /* GB */
3428 }
3429 }
3430
3431 if (size >= 65535 || /* Does not fit into two bytes */
3432 (target_partition == 0 && psd_cnt < 2)) {
3433 result = -EINVAL;
3434 goto out;
3435 }
3436
3437 psdo = pgo + PART_PAGE_FIXED_LENGTH;
3438 /* The second condition is for HP DDS which use only one partition size
3439 * descriptor
3440 */
3441 if (target_partition > 0 &&
3442 (psd_cnt > bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS] ||
3443 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS] != 1)) {
3444 bp[psdo] = bp[psdo + 1] = 0xff; /* Rest to partition 0 */
3445 psdo += 2;
3446 }
3447 memset(bp + psdo, 0, bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] * 2);
3448
3449 DEBC_printk(STp, "psd_cnt %d, max.parts %d, nbr_parts %d\n",
3450 psd_cnt, bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS],
3451 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS]);
3452
3453 if (size == 0) {
3454 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_NBR_ADD_PARTS] = 0;
3455 if (psd_cnt <= bp[pgo + PP_OFF_MAX_ADD_PARTS])
3456 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 6;
3457 DEBC_printk(STp, "Formatting tape with one partition.\n");
3458 } else {
3459 bp[psdo] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
3460 bp[psdo + 1] = size & 0xff;
3461 if (target_partition == 0)
3462 bp[psdo + 2] = bp[psdo + 3] = 0xff;
3463 bp[pgo + 3] = 1;
3464 if (bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] < 8)
3465 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 8;
3466 DEBC_printk(STp,
3467 "Formatting tape with two partitions (%i = %d MB).\n",
3468 target_partition, units > 0 ? size * 1000 : size);
3469 }
3470 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_PART_UNITS] = 0;
3471 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_RESERVED] = 0;
3472 if (size != 1 || units != 0) {
3473 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] = PP_BIT_IDP | psum |
3474 (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & 0x07);
3475 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_PART_UNITS] = units;
3476 } else
3477 bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] = PP_BIT_FDP |
3478 (bp[pgo + PP_OFF_FLAGS] & 0x1f);
3479 bp[pgo + MP_OFF_PAGE_LENGTH] = 6 + psd_cnt * 2;
3480
3481 result = write_mode_page(STp, PART_PAGE, 1);
3482
3483 if (!result && needs_format)
3484 result = format_medium(STp, 1);
3485
3486 if (result) {
3487 st_printk(KERN_INFO, STp, "Partitioning of tape failed.\n");
3488 result = (-EIO);
3489 }
3490
3491out:
3492 return result;
3493}
3494
3495
3496
3497/* The ioctl command */
3498static long st_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd_in, unsigned long arg)
3499{
3500 int i, cmd_nr, cmd_type, bt;
3501 int retval = 0;
3502 unsigned int blk;
3503 struct scsi_tape *STp = file->private_data;
3504 struct st_modedef *STm;
3505 struct st_partstat *STps;
3506 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
3507
3508 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&STp->lock))
3509 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3510
3511 DEB(
3512 if (debugging && !STp->in_use) {
3513 st_printk(ST_DEB_MSG, STp, "Incorrect device.\n");
3514 retval = (-EIO);
3515 goto out;
3516 } ) /* end DEB */
3517
3518 STm = &(STp->modes[STp->current_mode]);
3519 STps = &(STp->ps[STp->partition]);
3520
3521 /*
3522 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
3523 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
3524 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
3525 * access to the device is prohibited.
3526 */
3527 retval = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(STp->device, cmd_in,
3528 file->f_flags & O_NDELAY);
3529 if (retval)
3530 goto out;
3531
3532 cmd_type = _IOC_TYPE(cmd_in);
3533 cmd_nr = _IOC_NR(cmd_in);
3534
3535 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCTOP) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCTOP)) {
3536 struct mtop mtc;
3537
3538 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(mtc)) {
3539 retval = (-EINVAL);
3540 goto out;
3541 }
3542
3543 i = copy_from_user(&mtc, p, sizeof(struct mtop));
3544 if (i) {
3545 retval = (-EFAULT);
3546 goto out;
3547 }
3548
3549 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETDRVBUFFER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
3550 st_printk(KERN_WARNING, STp,
3551 "MTSETDRVBUFFER only allowed for root.\n");
3552 retval = (-EPERM);
3553 goto out;
3554 }
3555 if (!STm->defined &&
3556 (mtc.mt_op != MTSETDRVBUFFER &&
3557 (mtc.mt_count & MT_ST_OPTIONS) == 0)) {
3558 retval = (-ENXIO);
3559 goto out;
3560 }
3561
3562 if (!STp->pos_unknown) {
3563
3564 if (STps->eof == ST_FM_HIT) {
3565 if (mtc.mt_op == MTFSF || mtc.mt_op == MTFSFM ||
3566 mtc.mt_op == MTEOM) {
3567 mtc.mt_count -= 1;
3568 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3569 STps->drv_file += 1;
3570 } else if (mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM) {
3571 mtc.mt_count += 1;
3572 if (STps->drv_file >= 0)
3573 STps->drv_file += 1;
3574 }
3575 }
3576
3577 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK) {
3578 /* Old position must be restored if partition will be
3579 changed */
3580 i = !STp->can_partitions ||
3581 (STp->new_partition != STp->partition);
3582 } else {
3583 i = mtc.mt_op == MTREW || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL ||
3584 mtc.mt_op == MTRETEN || mtc.mt_op == MTEOM ||
3585 mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK || mtc.mt_op == MTLOAD ||
3586 mtc.mt_op == MTFSF || mtc.mt_op == MTFSFM ||
3587 mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM ||
3588 mtc.mt_op == MTCOMPRESSION;
3589 }
3590 i = flush_buffer(STp, i);
3591 if (i < 0) {
3592 retval = i;
3593 goto out;
3594 }
3595 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING &&
3596 (mtc.mt_op == MTREW || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL ||
3597 mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK ||
3598 mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM)) {
3599 i = st_int_ioctl(STp, MTWEOF, 1);
3600 if (i < 0) {
3601 retval = i;
3602 goto out;
3603 }
3604 if (mtc.mt_op == MTBSF || mtc.mt_op == MTBSFM)
3605 mtc.mt_count++;
3606 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
3607 }
3608
3609 } else {
3610 /*
3611 * If there was a bus reset, block further access
3612 * to this device. If the user wants to rewind the tape,
3613 * then reset the flag and allow access again.
3614 */
3615 if (mtc.mt_op != MTREW &&
3616 mtc.mt_op != MTOFFL &&
3617 mtc.mt_op != MTRETEN &&
3618 mtc.mt_op != MTERASE &&
3619 mtc.mt_op != MTSEEK &&
3620 mtc.mt_op != MTEOM) {
3621 retval = (-EIO);
3622 goto out;
3623 }
3624 reset_state(STp);
3625 /* remove this when the midlevel properly clears was_reset */
3626 STp->device->was_reset = 0;
3627 }
3628
3629 if (mtc.mt_op != MTNOP && mtc.mt_op != MTSETBLK &&
3630 mtc.mt_op != MTSETDENSITY && mtc.mt_op != MTWSM &&
3631 mtc.mt_op != MTSETDRVBUFFER && mtc.mt_op != MTSETPART)
3632 STps->rw = ST_IDLE; /* Prevent automatic WEOF and fsf */
3633
3634 if (mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL && STp->door_locked != ST_UNLOCKED)
3635 do_door_lock(STp, 0); /* Ignore result! */
3636
3637 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETDRVBUFFER &&
3638 (mtc.mt_count & MT_ST_OPTIONS) != 0) {
3639 retval = st_set_options(STp, mtc.mt_count);
3640 goto out;
3641 }
3642
3643 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSETPART) {
3644 if (!STp->can_partitions ||
3645 mtc.mt_count < 0 || mtc.mt_count >= ST_NBR_PARTITIONS) {
3646 retval = (-EINVAL);
3647 goto out;
3648 }
3649 if (mtc.mt_count >= STp->nbr_partitions &&
3650 (STp->nbr_partitions = nbr_partitions(STp)) < 0) {
3651 retval = (-EIO);
3652 goto out;
3653 }
3654 if (mtc.mt_count >= STp->nbr_partitions) {
3655 retval = (-EINVAL);
3656 goto out;
3657 }
3658 STp->new_partition = mtc.mt_count;
3659 retval = 0;
3660 goto out;
3661 }
3662
3663 if (mtc.mt_op == MTMKPART) {
3664 if (!STp->can_partitions) {
3665 retval = (-EINVAL);
3666 goto out;
3667 }
3668 i = do_load_unload(STp, file, 1);
3669 if (i < 0) {
3670 retval = i;
3671 goto out;
3672 }
3673 i = partition_tape(STp, mtc.mt_count);
3674 if (i < 0) {
3675 retval = i;
3676 goto out;
3677 }
3678 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
3679 STp->ps[i].rw = ST_IDLE;
3680 STp->ps[i].at_sm = 0;
3681 STp->ps[i].last_block_valid = 0;
3682 }
3683 STp->partition = STp->new_partition = 0;
3684 STp->nbr_partitions = mtc.mt_count != 0 ? 2 : 1;
3685 STps->drv_block = STps->drv_file = 0;
3686 retval = 0;
3687 goto out;
3688 }
3689
3690 if (mtc.mt_op == MTSEEK) {
3691 i = set_location(STp, mtc.mt_count, STp->new_partition, 0);
3692 if (!STp->can_partitions)
3693 STp->ps[0].rw = ST_IDLE;
3694 retval = i;
3695 goto out;
3696 }
3697
3698 if (mtc.mt_op == MTUNLOAD || mtc.mt_op == MTOFFL) {
3699 retval = do_load_unload(STp, file, 0);
3700 goto out;
3701 }
3702
3703 if (mtc.mt_op == MTLOAD) {
3704 retval = do_load_unload(STp, file, max(1, mtc.mt_count));
3705 goto out;
3706 }
3707
3708 if (mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK || mtc.mt_op == MTUNLOCK) {
3709 retval = do_door_lock(STp, (mtc.mt_op == MTLOCK));
3710 goto out;
3711 }
3712
3713 if (STp->can_partitions && STp->ready == ST_READY &&
3714 (i = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) {
3715 retval = i;
3716 goto out;
3717 }
3718
3719 if (mtc.mt_op == MTCOMPRESSION)
3720 retval = st_compression(STp, (mtc.mt_count & 1));
3721 else
3722 retval = st_int_ioctl(STp, mtc.mt_op, mtc.mt_count);
3723 goto out;
3724 }
3725 if (!STm->defined) {
3726 retval = (-ENXIO);
3727 goto out;
3728 }
3729
3730 if ((i = flush_buffer(STp, 0)) < 0) {
3731 retval = i;
3732 goto out;
3733 }
3734 if (STp->can_partitions &&
3735 (i = switch_partition(STp)) < 0) {
3736 retval = i;
3737 goto out;
3738 }
3739
3740 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCGET) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCGET)) {
3741 struct mtget mt_status;
3742
3743 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(struct mtget)) {
3744 retval = (-EINVAL);
3745 goto out;
3746 }
3747
3748 mt_status.mt_type = STp->tape_type;
3749 mt_status.mt_dsreg =
3750 ((STp->block_size << MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT) & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK) |
3751 ((STp->density << MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT) & MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK);
3752 mt_status.mt_blkno = STps->drv_block;
3753 mt_status.mt_fileno = STps->drv_file;
3754 if (STp->block_size != 0) {
3755 if (STps->rw == ST_WRITING)
3756 mt_status.mt_blkno +=
3757 (STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes / STp->block_size;
3758 else if (STps->rw == ST_READING)
3759 mt_status.mt_blkno -=
3760 ((STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes +
3761 STp->block_size - 1) / STp->block_size;
3762 }
3763
3764 mt_status.mt_gstat = 0;
3765 if (STp->drv_write_prot)
3766 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_WR_PROT(0xffffffff);
3767 if (mt_status.mt_blkno == 0) {
3768 if (mt_status.mt_fileno == 0)
3769 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_BOT(0xffffffff);
3770 else
3771 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOF(0xffffffff);
3772 }
3773 mt_status.mt_erreg = (STp->recover_reg << MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT);
3774 mt_status.mt_resid = STp->partition;
3775 if (STps->eof == ST_EOM_OK || STps->eof == ST_EOM_ERROR)
3776 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOT(0xffffffff);
3777 else if (STps->eof >= ST_EOM_OK)
3778 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_EOD(0xffffffff);
3779 if (STp->density == 1)
3780 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_800(0xffffffff);
3781 else if (STp->density == 2)
3782 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_1600(0xffffffff);
3783 else if (STp->density == 3)
3784 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_D_6250(0xffffffff);
3785 if (STp->ready == ST_READY)
3786 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_ONLINE(0xffffffff);
3787 if (STp->ready == ST_NO_TAPE)
3788 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_DR_OPEN(0xffffffff);
3789 if (STps->at_sm)
3790 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_SM(0xffffffff);
3791 if (STm->do_async_writes ||
3792 (STm->do_buffer_writes && STp->block_size != 0) ||
3793 STp->drv_buffer != 0)
3794 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_IM_REP_EN(0xffffffff);
3795 if (STp->cleaning_req)
3796 mt_status.mt_gstat |= GMT_CLN(0xffffffff);
3797
3798 i = copy_to_user(p, &mt_status, sizeof(struct mtget));
3799 if (i) {
3800 retval = (-EFAULT);
3801 goto out;
3802 }
3803
3804 STp->recover_reg = 0; /* Clear after read */
3805 retval = 0;
3806 goto out;
3807 } /* End of MTIOCGET */
3808 if (cmd_type == _IOC_TYPE(MTIOCPOS) && cmd_nr == _IOC_NR(MTIOCPOS)) {
3809 struct mtpos mt_pos;
3810 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd_in) != sizeof(struct mtpos)) {
3811 retval = (-EINVAL);
3812 goto out;
3813 }
3814 if ((i = get_location(STp, &blk, &bt, 0)) < 0) {
3815 retval = i;
3816 goto out;
3817 }
3818 mt_pos.mt_blkno = blk;
3819 i = copy_to_user(p, &mt_pos, sizeof(struct mtpos));
3820 if (i)
3821 retval = (-EFAULT);
3822 goto out;
3823 }
3824 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
3825 switch (cmd_in) {
3826 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
3827 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
3828 break;
3829 default:
3830 if ((cmd_in == SG_IO ||
3831 cmd_in == SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ||
3832 cmd_in == CDROM_SEND_PACKET) &&
3833 !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
3834 i = -EPERM;
3835 else
3836 i = scsi_cmd_ioctl(STp->disk->queue, STp->disk,
3837 file->f_mode, cmd_in, p);
3838 if (i != -ENOTTY)
3839 return i;
3840 break;
3841 }
3842 retval = scsi_ioctl(STp->device, cmd_in, p);
3843 if (!retval && cmd_in == SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT) { /* unload */
3844 STp->rew_at_close = 0;
3845 STp->ready = ST_NO_TAPE;
3846 }
3847 return retval;
3848
3849 out:
3850 mutex_unlock(&STp->lock);
3851 return retval;
3852}
3853
3854#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3855static long st_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3856{
3857 struct scsi_tape *STp = file->private_data;
3858 struct scsi_device *sdev = STp->device;
3859 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
3860 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
3861
3862 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
3863
3864 }
3865 return ret;
3866}
3867#endif
3868
3869
3870
3871/* Try to allocate a new tape buffer. Calling function must not hold
3872 dev_arr_lock. */
3873static struct st_buffer *new_tape_buffer(int need_dma, int max_sg)
3874{
3875 struct st_buffer *tb;
3876
3877 tb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct st_buffer), GFP_ATOMIC);
3878 if (!tb) {
3879 printk(KERN_NOTICE "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer.\n");
3880 return NULL;
3881 }
3882 tb->frp_segs = 0;
3883 tb->use_sg = max_sg;
3884 tb->dma = need_dma;
3885 tb->buffer_size = 0;
3886
3887 tb->reserved_pages = kzalloc(max_sg * sizeof(struct page *),
3888 GFP_ATOMIC);
3889 if (!tb->reserved_pages) {
3890 kfree(tb);
3891 return NULL;
3892 }
3893
3894 return tb;
3895}
3896
3897
3898/* Try to allocate enough space in the tape buffer */
3899#define ST_MAX_ORDER 6
3900
3901static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer, int new_size, int need_dma)
3902{
3903 int segs, max_segs, b_size, order, got;
3904 gfp_t priority;
3905
3906 if (new_size <= STbuffer->buffer_size)
3907 return 1;
3908
3909 if (STbuffer->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
3910 normalize_buffer(STbuffer); /* Avoid extra segment */
3911
3912 max_segs = STbuffer->use_sg;
3913
3914 priority = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
3915 if (need_dma)
3916 priority |= GFP_DMA;
3917
3918 if (STbuffer->cleared)
3919 priority |= __GFP_ZERO;
3920
3921 if (STbuffer->frp_segs) {
3922 order = STbuffer->reserved_page_order;
3923 b_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
3924 } else {
3925 for (b_size = PAGE_SIZE, order = 0;
3926 order < ST_MAX_ORDER &&
3927 max_segs * (PAGE_SIZE << order) < new_size;
3928 order++, b_size *= 2)
3929 ; /* empty */
3930 STbuffer->reserved_page_order = order;
3931 }
3932 if (max_segs * (PAGE_SIZE << order) < new_size) {
3933 if (order == ST_MAX_ORDER)
3934 return 0;
3935 normalize_buffer(STbuffer);
3936 return enlarge_buffer(STbuffer, new_size, need_dma);
3937 }
3938
3939 for (segs = STbuffer->frp_segs, got = STbuffer->buffer_size;
3940 segs < max_segs && got < new_size;) {
3941 struct page *page;
3942
3943 page = alloc_pages(priority, order);
3944 if (!page) {
3945 DEB(STbuffer->buffer_size = got);
3946 normalize_buffer(STbuffer);
3947 return 0;
3948 }
3949
3950 STbuffer->frp_segs += 1;
3951 got += b_size;
3952 STbuffer->buffer_size = got;
3953 STbuffer->reserved_pages[segs] = page;
3954 segs++;
3955 }
3956 STbuffer->b_data = page_address(STbuffer->reserved_pages[0]);
3957
3958 return 1;
3959}
3960
3961
3962/* Make sure that no data from previous user is in the internal buffer */
3963static void clear_buffer(struct st_buffer * st_bp)
3964{
3965 int i;
3966
3967 for (i=0; i < st_bp->frp_segs; i++)
3968 memset(page_address(st_bp->reserved_pages[i]), 0,
3969 PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order);
3970 st_bp->cleared = 1;
3971}
3972
3973
3974/* Release the extra buffer */
3975static void normalize_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer)
3976{
3977 int i, order = STbuffer->reserved_page_order;
3978
3979 for (i = 0; i < STbuffer->frp_segs; i++) {
3980 __free_pages(STbuffer->reserved_pages[i], order);
3981 STbuffer->buffer_size -= (PAGE_SIZE << order);
3982 }
3983 STbuffer->frp_segs = 0;
3984 STbuffer->sg_segs = 0;
3985 STbuffer->reserved_page_order = 0;
3986 STbuffer->map_data.offset = 0;
3987}
3988
3989
3990/* Move data from the user buffer to the tape buffer. Returns zero (success) or
3991 negative error code. */
3992static int append_to_buffer(const char __user *ubp, struct st_buffer * st_bp, int do_count)
3993{
3994 int i, cnt, res, offset;
3995 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order;
3996
3997 for (i = 0, offset = st_bp->buffer_bytes;
3998 i < st_bp->frp_segs && offset >= length; i++)
3999 offset -= length;
4000 if (i == st_bp->frp_segs) { /* Should never happen */
4001 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: append_to_buffer offset overflow.\n");
4002 return (-EIO);
4003 }
4004 for (; i < st_bp->frp_segs && do_count > 0; i++) {
4005 struct page *page = st_bp->reserved_pages[i];
4006 cnt = length - offset < do_count ? length - offset : do_count;
4007 res = copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset, ubp, cnt);
4008 if (res)
4009 return (-EFAULT);
4010 do_count -= cnt;
4011 st_bp->buffer_bytes += cnt;
4012 ubp += cnt;
4013 offset = 0;
4014 }
4015 if (do_count) /* Should never happen */
4016 return (-EIO);
4017
4018 return 0;
4019}
4020
4021
4022/* Move data from the tape buffer to the user buffer. Returns zero (success) or
4023 negative error code. */
4024static int from_buffer(struct st_buffer * st_bp, char __user *ubp, int do_count)
4025{
4026 int i, cnt, res, offset;
4027 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order;
4028
4029 for (i = 0, offset = st_bp->read_pointer;
4030 i < st_bp->frp_segs && offset >= length; i++)
4031 offset -= length;
4032 if (i == st_bp->frp_segs) { /* Should never happen */
4033 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: from_buffer offset overflow.\n");
4034 return (-EIO);
4035 }
4036 for (; i < st_bp->frp_segs && do_count > 0; i++) {
4037 struct page *page = st_bp->reserved_pages[i];
4038 cnt = length - offset < do_count ? length - offset : do_count;
4039 res = copy_to_user(ubp, page_address(page) + offset, cnt);
4040 if (res)
4041 return (-EFAULT);
4042 do_count -= cnt;
4043 st_bp->buffer_bytes -= cnt;
4044 st_bp->read_pointer += cnt;
4045 ubp += cnt;
4046 offset = 0;
4047 }
4048 if (do_count) /* Should never happen */
4049 return (-EIO);
4050
4051 return 0;
4052}
4053
4054
4055/* Move data towards start of buffer */
4056static void move_buffer_data(struct st_buffer * st_bp, int offset)
4057{
4058 int src_seg, dst_seg, src_offset = 0, dst_offset;
4059 int count, total;
4060 int length = PAGE_SIZE << st_bp->reserved_page_order;
4061
4062 if (offset == 0)
4063 return;
4064
4065 total=st_bp->buffer_bytes - offset;
4066 for (src_seg=0; src_seg < st_bp->frp_segs; src_seg++) {
4067 src_offset = offset;
4068 if (src_offset < length)
4069 break;
4070 offset -= length;
4071 }
4072
4073 st_bp->buffer_bytes = st_bp->read_pointer = total;
4074 for (dst_seg=dst_offset=0; total > 0; ) {
4075 struct page *dpage = st_bp->reserved_pages[dst_seg];
4076 struct page *spage = st_bp->reserved_pages[src_seg];
4077
4078 count = min(length - dst_offset, length - src_offset);
4079 memmove(page_address(dpage) + dst_offset,
4080 page_address(spage) + src_offset, count);
4081 src_offset += count;
4082 if (src_offset >= length) {
4083 src_seg++;
4084 src_offset = 0;
4085 }
4086 dst_offset += count;
4087 if (dst_offset >= length) {
4088 dst_seg++;
4089 dst_offset = 0;
4090 }
4091 total -= count;
4092 }
4093}
4094
4095/* Validate the options from command line or module parameters */
4096static void validate_options(void)
4097{
4098 if (buffer_kbs > 0)
4099 st_fixed_buffer_size = buffer_kbs * ST_KILOBYTE;
4100 if (max_sg_segs >= ST_FIRST_SG)
4101 st_max_sg_segs = max_sg_segs;
4102}
4103
4104#ifndef MODULE
4105/* Set the boot options. Syntax is defined in Documenation/scsi/st.txt.
4106 */
4107static int __init st_setup(char *str)
4108{
4109 int i, len, ints[5];
4110 char *stp;
4111
4112 stp = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4113
4114 if (ints[0] > 0) {
4115 for (i = 0; i < ints[0] && i < ARRAY_SIZE(parms); i++)
4116 if (parms[i].val)
4117 *parms[i].val = ints[i + 1];
4118 } else {
4119 while (stp != NULL) {
4120 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parms); i++) {
4121 len = strlen(parms[i].name);
4122 if (!strncmp(stp, parms[i].name, len) &&
4123 (*(stp + len) == ':' || *(stp + len) == '=')) {
4124 if (parms[i].val)
4125 *parms[i].val =
4126 simple_strtoul(stp + len + 1, NULL, 0);
4127 else
4128 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: Obsolete parameter %s\n",
4129 parms[i].name);
4130 break;
4131 }
4132 }
4133 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(parms))
4134 printk(KERN_WARNING "st: invalid parameter in '%s'\n",
4135 stp);
4136 stp = strchr(stp, ',');
4137 if (stp)
4138 stp++;
4139 }
4140 }
4141
4142 validate_options();
4143
4144 return 1;
4145}
4146
4147__setup("st=", st_setup);
4148
4149#endif
4150
4151static const struct file_operations st_fops =
4152{
4153 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4154 .read = st_read,
4155 .write = st_write,
4156 .unlocked_ioctl = st_ioctl,
4157#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4158 .compat_ioctl = st_compat_ioctl,
4159#endif
4160 .open = st_open,
4161 .flush = st_flush,
4162 .release = st_release,
4163 .llseek = noop_llseek,
4164};
4165
4166static int create_one_cdev(struct scsi_tape *tape, int mode, int rew)
4167{
4168 int i, error;
4169 dev_t cdev_devno;
4170 struct cdev *cdev;
4171 struct device *dev;
4172 struct st_modedef *STm = &(tape->modes[mode]);
4173 char name[10];
4174 int dev_num = tape->index;
4175
4176 cdev_devno = MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, TAPE_MINOR(dev_num, mode, rew));
4177
4178 cdev = cdev_alloc();
4179 if (!cdev) {
4180 pr_err("st%d: out of memory. Device not attached.\n", dev_num);
4181 error = -ENOMEM;
4182 goto out;
4183 }
4184 cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
4185 cdev->ops = &st_fops;
4186 STm->cdevs[rew] = cdev;
4187
4188 error = cdev_add(cdev, cdev_devno, 1);
4189 if (error) {
4190 pr_err("st%d: Can't add %s-rewind mode %d\n", dev_num,
4191 rew ? "non" : "auto", mode);
4192 pr_err("st%d: Device not attached.\n", dev_num);
4193 goto out_free;
4194 }
4195
4196 i = mode << (4 - ST_NBR_MODE_BITS);
4197 snprintf(name, 10, "%s%s%s", rew ? "n" : "",
4198 tape->disk->disk_name, st_formats[i]);
4199
4200 dev = device_create(&st_sysfs_class, &tape->device->sdev_gendev,
4201 cdev_devno, &tape->modes[mode], "%s", name);
4202 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
4203 pr_err("st%d: device_create failed\n", dev_num);
4204 error = PTR_ERR(dev);
4205 goto out_free;
4206 }
4207
4208 STm->devs[rew] = dev;
4209
4210 return 0;
4211out_free:
4212 cdev_del(STm->cdevs[rew]);
4213out:
4214 STm->cdevs[rew] = NULL;
4215 STm->devs[rew] = NULL;
4216 return error;
4217}
4218
4219static int create_cdevs(struct scsi_tape *tape)
4220{
4221 int mode, error;
4222 for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; ++mode) {
4223 error = create_one_cdev(tape, mode, 0);
4224 if (error)
4225 return error;
4226 error = create_one_cdev(tape, mode, 1);
4227 if (error)
4228 return error;
4229 }
4230
4231 return sysfs_create_link(&tape->device->sdev_gendev.kobj,
4232 &tape->modes[0].devs[0]->kobj, "tape");
4233}
4234
4235static void remove_cdevs(struct scsi_tape *tape)
4236{
4237 int mode, rew;
4238 sysfs_remove_link(&tape->device->sdev_gendev.kobj, "tape");
4239 for (mode = 0; mode < ST_NBR_MODES; mode++) {
4240 struct st_modedef *STm = &(tape->modes[mode]);
4241 for (rew = 0; rew < 2; rew++) {
4242 if (STm->cdevs[rew])
4243 cdev_del(STm->cdevs[rew]);
4244 if (STm->devs[rew])
4245 device_unregister(STm->devs[rew]);
4246 }
4247 }
4248}
4249
4250static int st_probe(struct device *dev)
4251{
4252 struct scsi_device *SDp = to_scsi_device(dev);
4253 struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
4254 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = NULL;
4255 struct st_modedef *STm;
4256 struct st_partstat *STps;
4257 struct st_buffer *buffer;
4258 int i, error;
4259 char *stp;
4260
4261 if (SDp->type != TYPE_TAPE)
4262 return -ENODEV;
4263 if ((stp = st_incompatible(SDp))) {
4264 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, "Found incompatible tape\n");
4265 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp,
4266 "st: The suggested driver is %s.\n", stp);
4267 return -ENODEV;
4268 }
4269
4270 scsi_autopm_get_device(SDp);
4271 i = queue_max_segments(SDp->request_queue);
4272 if (st_max_sg_segs < i)
4273 i = st_max_sg_segs;
4274 buffer = new_tape_buffer((SDp->host)->unchecked_isa_dma, i);
4275 if (buffer == NULL) {
4276 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4277 "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer. "
4278 "Device not attached.\n");
4279 goto out;
4280 }
4281
4282 disk = alloc_disk(1);
4283 if (!disk) {
4284 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4285 "st: out of memory. Device not attached.\n");
4286 goto out_buffer_free;
4287 }
4288
4289 tpnt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape), GFP_ATOMIC);
4290 if (tpnt == NULL) {
4291 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4292 "st: Can't allocate device descriptor.\n");
4293 goto out_put_disk;
4294 }
4295 kref_init(&tpnt->kref);
4296 tpnt->disk = disk;
4297 disk->private_data = &tpnt->driver;
4298 disk->queue = SDp->request_queue;
4299 /* SCSI tape doesn't register this gendisk via add_disk(). Manually
4300 * take queue reference that release_disk() expects. */
4301 if (!blk_get_queue(disk->queue))
4302 goto out_put_disk;
4303 tpnt->driver = &st_template;
4304
4305 tpnt->device = SDp;
4306 if (SDp->scsi_level <= 2)
4307 tpnt->tape_type = MT_ISSCSI1;
4308 else
4309 tpnt->tape_type = MT_ISSCSI2;
4310
4311 tpnt->buffer = buffer;
4312 tpnt->buffer->last_SRpnt = NULL;
4313
4314 tpnt->inited = 0;
4315 tpnt->dirty = 0;
4316 tpnt->in_use = 0;
4317 tpnt->drv_buffer = 1; /* Try buffering if no mode sense */
4318 tpnt->restr_dma = (SDp->host)->unchecked_isa_dma;
4319 tpnt->use_pf = (SDp->scsi_level >= SCSI_2);
4320 tpnt->density = 0;
4321 tpnt->do_auto_lock = ST_AUTO_LOCK;
4322 tpnt->can_bsr = (SDp->scsi_level > 2 ? 1 : ST_IN_FILE_POS); /* BSR mandatory in SCSI3 */
4323 tpnt->can_partitions = 0;
4324 tpnt->two_fm = ST_TWO_FM;
4325 tpnt->fast_mteom = ST_FAST_MTEOM;
4326 tpnt->scsi2_logical = ST_SCSI2LOGICAL;
4327 tpnt->sili = ST_SILI;
4328 tpnt->immediate = ST_NOWAIT;
4329 tpnt->immediate_filemark = 0;
4330 tpnt->default_drvbuffer = 0xff; /* No forced buffering */
4331 tpnt->partition = 0;
4332 tpnt->new_partition = 0;
4333 tpnt->nbr_partitions = 0;
4334 blk_queue_rq_timeout(tpnt->device->request_queue, ST_TIMEOUT);
4335 tpnt->long_timeout = ST_LONG_TIMEOUT;
4336 tpnt->try_dio = try_direct_io && !SDp->host->unchecked_isa_dma;
4337
4338 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_MODES; i++) {
4339 STm = &(tpnt->modes[i]);
4340 STm->defined = 0;
4341 STm->sysv = ST_SYSV;
4342 STm->defaults_for_writes = 0;
4343 STm->do_async_writes = ST_ASYNC_WRITES;
4344 STm->do_buffer_writes = ST_BUFFER_WRITES;
4345 STm->do_read_ahead = ST_READ_AHEAD;
4346 STm->default_compression = ST_DONT_TOUCH;
4347 STm->default_blksize = (-1); /* No forced size */
4348 STm->default_density = (-1); /* No forced density */
4349 STm->tape = tpnt;
4350 }
4351
4352 for (i = 0; i < ST_NBR_PARTITIONS; i++) {
4353 STps = &(tpnt->ps[i]);
4354 STps->rw = ST_IDLE;
4355 STps->eof = ST_NOEOF;
4356 STps->at_sm = 0;
4357 STps->last_block_valid = 0;
4358 STps->drv_block = (-1);
4359 STps->drv_file = (-1);
4360 }
4361
4362 tpnt->current_mode = 0;
4363 tpnt->modes[0].defined = 1;
4364
4365 tpnt->density_changed = tpnt->compression_changed =
4366 tpnt->blksize_changed = 0;
4367 mutex_init(&tpnt->lock);
4368
4369 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
4370 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
4371 error = idr_alloc(&st_index_idr, tpnt, 0, ST_MAX_TAPES + 1, GFP_NOWAIT);
4372 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
4373 idr_preload_end();
4374 if (error < 0) {
4375 pr_warn("st: idr allocation failed: %d\n", error);
4376 goto out_put_queue;
4377 }
4378 tpnt->index = error;
4379 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "st%d", tpnt->index);
4380 tpnt->stats = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
4381 if (tpnt->stats == NULL) {
4382 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp,
4383 "st: Can't allocate statistics.\n");
4384 goto out_idr_remove;
4385 }
4386
4387 dev_set_drvdata(dev, tpnt);
4388
4389
4390 error = create_cdevs(tpnt);
4391 if (error)
4392 goto out_remove_devs;
4393 scsi_autopm_put_device(SDp);
4394
4395 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SDp,
4396 "Attached scsi tape %s\n", tape_name(tpnt));
4397 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, SDp, "%s: try direct i/o: %s (alignment %d B)\n",
4398 tape_name(tpnt), tpnt->try_dio ? "yes" : "no",
4399 queue_dma_alignment(SDp->request_queue) + 1);
4400
4401 return 0;
4402
4403out_remove_devs:
4404 remove_cdevs(tpnt);
4405 kfree(tpnt->stats);
4406out_idr_remove:
4407 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
4408 idr_remove(&st_index_idr, tpnt->index);
4409 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
4410out_put_queue:
4411 blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
4412out_put_disk:
4413 put_disk(disk);
4414 kfree(tpnt);
4415out_buffer_free:
4416 kfree(buffer);
4417out:
4418 scsi_autopm_put_device(SDp);
4419 return -ENODEV;
4420};
4421
4422
4423static int st_remove(struct device *dev)
4424{
4425 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4426 int index = tpnt->index;
4427
4428 scsi_autopm_get_device(to_scsi_device(dev));
4429 remove_cdevs(tpnt);
4430
4431 mutex_lock(&st_ref_mutex);
4432 kref_put(&tpnt->kref, scsi_tape_release);
4433 mutex_unlock(&st_ref_mutex);
4434 spin_lock(&st_index_lock);
4435 idr_remove(&st_index_idr, index);
4436 spin_unlock(&st_index_lock);
4437 return 0;
4438}
4439
4440/**
4441 * scsi_tape_release - Called to free the Scsi_Tape structure
4442 * @kref: pointer to embedded kref
4443 *
4444 * st_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
4445 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_tape_get()
4446 * scsi_tape_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
4447 * and never do a direct kref_put().
4448 **/
4449static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *kref)
4450{
4451 struct scsi_tape *tpnt = to_scsi_tape(kref);
4452 struct gendisk *disk = tpnt->disk;
4453
4454 tpnt->device = NULL;
4455
4456 if (tpnt->buffer) {
4457 normalize_buffer(tpnt->buffer);
4458 kfree(tpnt->buffer->reserved_pages);
4459 kfree(tpnt->buffer);
4460 }
4461
4462 disk->private_data = NULL;
4463 put_disk(disk);
4464 kfree(tpnt->stats);
4465 kfree(tpnt);
4466 return;
4467}
4468
4469static struct class st_sysfs_class = {
4470 .name = "scsi_tape",
4471 .dev_groups = st_dev_groups,
4472};
4473
4474static int __init init_st(void)
4475{
4476 int err;
4477
4478 validate_options();
4479
4480 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Version %s, fixed bufsize %d, s/g segs %d\n",
4481 verstr, st_fixed_buffer_size, st_max_sg_segs);
4482
4483 debugging = (debug_flag > 0) ? debug_flag : NO_DEBUG;
4484 if (debugging) {
4485 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Debugging enabled debug_flag = %d\n",
4486 debugging);
4487 }
4488
4489 err = class_register(&st_sysfs_class);
4490 if (err) {
4491 pr_err("Unable register sysfs class for SCSI tapes\n");
4492 return err;
4493 }
4494
4495 err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0),
4496 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES, "st");
4497 if (err) {
4498 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for SCSI tapes\n",
4499 SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR);
4500 goto err_class;
4501 }
4502
4503 err = scsi_register_driver(&st_template.gendrv);
4504 if (err)
4505 goto err_chrdev;
4506
4507 return 0;
4508
4509err_chrdev:
4510 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0),
4511 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES);
4512err_class:
4513 class_unregister(&st_sysfs_class);
4514 return err;
4515}
4516
4517static void __exit exit_st(void)
4518{
4519 scsi_unregister_driver(&st_template.gendrv);
4520 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR, 0),
4521 ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES);
4522 class_unregister(&st_sysfs_class);
4523 idr_destroy(&st_index_idr);
4524 printk(KERN_INFO "st: Unloaded.\n");
4525}
4526
4527module_init(init_st);
4528module_exit(exit_st);
4529
4530
4531/* The sysfs driver interface. Read-only at the moment */
4532static ssize_t try_direct_io_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4533{
4534 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", try_direct_io);
4535}
4536static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(try_direct_io);
4537
4538static ssize_t fixed_buffer_size_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4539{
4540 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st_fixed_buffer_size);
4541}
4542static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(fixed_buffer_size);
4543
4544static ssize_t max_sg_segs_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4545{
4546 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st_max_sg_segs);
4547}
4548static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(max_sg_segs);
4549
4550static ssize_t version_show(struct device_driver *ddd, char *buf)
4551{
4552 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "[%s]\n", verstr);
4553}
4554static DRIVER_ATTR_RO(version);
4555
4556#if DEBUG
4557static ssize_t debug_flag_store(struct device_driver *ddp,
4558 const char *buf, size_t count)
4559{
4560/* We only care what the first byte of the data is the rest is unused.
4561 * if it's a '1' we turn on debug and if it's a '0' we disable it. All
4562 * other values have -EINVAL returned if they are passed in.
4563 */
4564 if (count > 0) {
4565 if (buf[0] == '0') {
4566 debugging = NO_DEBUG;
4567 return count;
4568 } else if (buf[0] == '1') {
4569 debugging = 1;
4570 return count;
4571 }
4572 }
4573 return -EINVAL;
4574}
4575
4576static ssize_t debug_flag_show(struct device_driver *ddp, char *buf)
4577{
4578 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", debugging);
4579}
4580static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(debug_flag);
4581#endif
4582
4583static struct attribute *st_drv_attrs[] = {
4584 &driver_attr_try_direct_io.attr,
4585 &driver_attr_fixed_buffer_size.attr,
4586 &driver_attr_max_sg_segs.attr,
4587 &driver_attr_version.attr,
4588#if DEBUG
4589 &driver_attr_debug_flag.attr,
4590#endif
4591 NULL,
4592};
4593ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(st_drv);
4594
4595/* The sysfs simple class interface */
4596static ssize_t
4597defined_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4598{
4599 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4600 ssize_t l = 0;
4601
4602 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->defined);
4603 return l;
4604}
4605static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(defined);
4606
4607static ssize_t
4608default_blksize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4609 char *buf)
4610{
4611 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4612 ssize_t l = 0;
4613
4614 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->default_blksize);
4615 return l;
4616}
4617static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_blksize);
4618
4619static ssize_t
4620default_density_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4621 char *buf)
4622{
4623 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4624 ssize_t l = 0;
4625 char *fmt;
4626
4627 fmt = STm->default_density >= 0 ? "0x%02x\n" : "%d\n";
4628 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, STm->default_density);
4629 return l;
4630}
4631static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_density);
4632
4633static ssize_t
4634default_compression_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4635 char *buf)
4636{
4637 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4638 ssize_t l = 0;
4639
4640 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", STm->default_compression - 1);
4641 return l;
4642}
4643static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(default_compression);
4644
4645static ssize_t
4646options_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4647{
4648 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4649 struct scsi_tape *STp = STm->tape;
4650 int options;
4651 ssize_t l = 0;
4652
4653 options = STm->do_buffer_writes ? MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES : 0;
4654 options |= STm->do_async_writes ? MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES : 0;
4655 options |= STm->do_read_ahead ? MT_ST_READ_AHEAD : 0;
4656 DEB( options |= debugging ? MT_ST_DEBUGGING : 0 );
4657 options |= STp->two_fm ? MT_ST_TWO_FM : 0;
4658 options |= STp->fast_mteom ? MT_ST_FAST_MTEOM : 0;
4659 options |= STm->defaults_for_writes ? MT_ST_DEF_WRITES : 0;
4660 options |= STp->can_bsr ? MT_ST_CAN_BSR : 0;
4661 options |= STp->omit_blklims ? MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS : 0;
4662 options |= STp->can_partitions ? MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS : 0;
4663 options |= STp->scsi2_logical ? MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL : 0;
4664 options |= STm->sysv ? MT_ST_SYSV : 0;
4665 options |= STp->immediate ? MT_ST_NOWAIT : 0;
4666 options |= STp->immediate_filemark ? MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF : 0;
4667 options |= STp->sili ? MT_ST_SILI : 0;
4668
4669 l = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", options);
4670 return l;
4671}
4672static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(options);
4673
4674/* Support for tape stats */
4675
4676/**
4677 * read_cnt_show - return read count - count of reads made from tape drive
4678 * @dev: struct device
4679 * @attr: attribute structure
4680 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4681 */
4682static ssize_t read_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4683 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4684{
4685 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4686
4687 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4688 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_cnt));
4689}
4690static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_cnt);
4691
4692/**
4693 * read_byte_cnt_show - return read byte count - tape drives
4694 * may use blocks less than 512 bytes this gives the raw byte count of
4695 * of data read from the tape drive.
4696 * @dev: struct device
4697 * @attr: attribute structure
4698 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4699 */
4700static ssize_t read_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4701 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4702{
4703 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4704
4705 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4706 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_byte_cnt));
4707}
4708static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_byte_cnt);
4709
4710/**
4711 * read_us_show - return read us - overall time spent waiting on reads in ns.
4712 * @dev: struct device
4713 * @attr: attribute structure
4714 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4715 */
4716static ssize_t read_ns_show(struct device *dev,
4717 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4718{
4719 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4720
4721 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4722 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_read_time));
4723}
4724static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_ns);
4725
4726/**
4727 * write_cnt_show - write count - number of user calls
4728 * to write(2) that have written data to tape.
4729 * @dev: struct device
4730 * @attr: attribute structure
4731 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4732 */
4733static ssize_t write_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4734 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4735{
4736 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4737
4738 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4739 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_cnt));
4740}
4741static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_cnt);
4742
4743/**
4744 * write_byte_cnt_show - write byte count - raw count of
4745 * bytes written to tape.
4746 * @dev: struct device
4747 * @attr: attribute structure
4748 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4749 */
4750static ssize_t write_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4751 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4752{
4753 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4754
4755 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4756 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_byte_cnt));
4757}
4758static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_byte_cnt);
4759
4760/**
4761 * write_ns_show - write ns - number of nanoseconds waiting on write
4762 * requests to complete.
4763 * @dev: struct device
4764 * @attr: attribute structure
4765 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4766 */
4767static ssize_t write_ns_show(struct device *dev,
4768 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4769{
4770 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4771
4772 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4773 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_write_time));
4774}
4775static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_ns);
4776
4777/**
4778 * in_flight_show - number of I/Os currently in flight -
4779 * in most cases this will be either 0 or 1. It may be higher if someone
4780 * has also issued other SCSI commands such as via an ioctl.
4781 * @dev: struct device
4782 * @attr: attribute structure
4783 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4784 */
4785static ssize_t in_flight_show(struct device *dev,
4786 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4787{
4788 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4789
4790 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4791 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->in_flight));
4792}
4793static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_flight);
4794
4795/**
4796 * io_ns_show - io wait ns - this is the number of ns spent
4797 * waiting on all I/O to complete. This includes tape movement commands
4798 * such as rewinding, seeking to end of file or tape, it also includes
4799 * read and write. To determine the time spent on tape movement
4800 * subtract the read and write ns from this value.
4801 * @dev: struct device
4802 * @attr: attribute structure
4803 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4804 */
4805static ssize_t io_ns_show(struct device *dev,
4806 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4807{
4808 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4809
4810 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4811 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_io_time));
4812}
4813static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_ns);
4814
4815/**
4816 * other_cnt_show - other io count - this is the number of
4817 * I/O requests other than read and write requests.
4818 * Typically these are tape movement requests but will include driver
4819 * tape movement. This includes only requests issued by the st driver.
4820 * @dev: struct device
4821 * @attr: attribute structure
4822 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4823 */
4824static ssize_t other_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4825 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4826{
4827 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4828
4829 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4830 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->other_cnt));
4831}
4832static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(other_cnt);
4833
4834/**
4835 * resid_cnt_show - A count of the number of times we get a residual
4836 * count - this should indicate someone issuing reads larger than the
4837 * block size on tape.
4838 * @dev: struct device
4839 * @attr: attribute structure
4840 * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in
4841 */
4842static ssize_t resid_cnt_show(struct device *dev,
4843 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4844{
4845 struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
4846
4847 return sprintf(buf, "%lld",
4848 (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->resid_cnt));
4849}
4850static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resid_cnt);
4851
4852static struct attribute *st_dev_attrs[] = {
4853 &dev_attr_defined.attr,
4854 &dev_attr_default_blksize.attr,
4855 &dev_attr_default_density.attr,
4856 &dev_attr_default_compression.attr,
4857 &dev_attr_options.attr,
4858 NULL,
4859};
4860
4861static struct attribute *st_stats_attrs[] = {
4862 &dev_attr_read_cnt.attr,
4863 &dev_attr_read_byte_cnt.attr,
4864 &dev_attr_read_ns.attr,
4865 &dev_attr_write_cnt.attr,
4866 &dev_attr_write_byte_cnt.attr,
4867 &dev_attr_write_ns.attr,
4868 &dev_attr_in_flight.attr,
4869 &dev_attr_io_ns.attr,
4870 &dev_attr_other_cnt.attr,
4871 &dev_attr_resid_cnt.attr,
4872 NULL,
4873};
4874
4875static struct attribute_group stats_group = {
4876 .name = "stats",
4877 .attrs = st_stats_attrs,
4878};
4879
4880static struct attribute_group st_group = {
4881 .attrs = st_dev_attrs,
4882};
4883
4884static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[] = {
4885 &st_group,
4886 &stats_group,
4887 NULL,
4888};
4889
4890/* The following functions may be useful for a larger audience. */
4891static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp,
4892 const unsigned int max_pages, unsigned long uaddr,
4893 size_t count, int rw)
4894{
4895 unsigned long end = (uaddr + count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4896 unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4897 const int nr_pages = end - start;
4898 int res, i, j;
4899 struct page **pages;
4900 struct rq_map_data *mdata = &STbp->map_data;
4901
4902 /* User attempted Overflow! */
4903 if ((uaddr + count) < uaddr)
4904 return -EINVAL;
4905
4906 /* Too big */
4907 if (nr_pages > max_pages)
4908 return -ENOMEM;
4909
4910 /* Hmm? */
4911 if (count == 0)
4912 return 0;
4913
4914 if ((pages = kmalloc(max_pages * sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
4915 return -ENOMEM;
4916
4917 /* Try to fault in all of the necessary pages */
4918 /* rw==READ means read from drive, write into memory area */
4919 res = get_user_pages_unlocked(
4920 uaddr,
4921 nr_pages,
4922 rw == READ,
4923 0, /* don't force */
4924 pages);
4925
4926 /* Errors and no page mapped should return here */
4927 if (res < nr_pages)
4928 goto out_unmap;
4929
4930 for (i=0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
4931 /* FIXME: flush superflous for rw==READ,
4932 * probably wrong function for rw==WRITE
4933 */
4934 flush_dcache_page(pages[i]);
4935 }
4936
4937 mdata->offset = uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
4938 STbp->mapped_pages = pages;
4939
4940 return nr_pages;
4941 out_unmap:
4942 if (res > 0) {
4943 for (j=0; j < res; j++)
4944 put_page(pages[j]);
4945 res = 0;
4946 }
4947 kfree(pages);
4948 return res;
4949}
4950
4951
4952/* And unmap them... */
4953static int sgl_unmap_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp,
4954 const unsigned int nr_pages, int dirtied)
4955{
4956 int i;
4957
4958 for (i=0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
4959 struct page *page = STbp->mapped_pages[i];
4960
4961 if (dirtied)
4962 SetPageDirty(page);
4963 /* FIXME: cache flush missing for rw==READ
4964 * FIXME: call the correct reference counting function
4965 */
4966 put_page(page);
4967 }
4968 kfree(STbp->mapped_pages);
4969 STbp->mapped_pages = NULL;
4970
4971 return 0;
4972}