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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/err.h>
7#include <linux/uuid.h>
8#include "ctree.h"
9#include "transaction.h"
10#include "disk-io.h"
11#include "print-tree.h"
12
13/*
14 * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
15 * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
16 * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
17 * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
18 * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
19 */
20static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
21 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
22{
23 uuid_le uuid;
24 int len;
25 int need_reset = 0;
26
27 len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
28 read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
29 min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
30 if (len < sizeof(*item))
31 need_reset = 1;
32 if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
33 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
34 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
35 btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
36 "mismatching generation and generation_v2 found in root item. This root was probably mounted with an older kernel. Resetting all new fields.");
37 }
38 need_reset = 1;
39 }
40 if (need_reset) {
41 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
42 sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
43 generation_v2));
44
45 uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
46 memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
47 }
48}
49
50/*
51 * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
52 * root: the root of the root tree
53 * search_key: the key to search
54 * path: the path we search
55 * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
56 * root_key: the root key of the tree we look for
57 *
58 * If ->offset of 'search_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
59 * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
60 * given objectid.
61 *
62 * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
63 */
64int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, const struct btrfs_key *search_key,
65 struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
66 struct btrfs_key *root_key)
67{
68 struct btrfs_key found_key;
69 struct extent_buffer *l;
70 int ret;
71 int slot;
72
73 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
74 if (ret < 0)
75 return ret;
76
77 if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) { /* the search key is exact */
78 if (ret > 0)
79 goto out;
80 } else {
81 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logical error */
82 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
83 goto out;
84 path->slots[0]--;
85 ret = 0;
86 }
87
88 l = path->nodes[0];
89 slot = path->slots[0];
90
91 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
92 if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
93 found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
94 ret = 1;
95 goto out;
96 }
97
98 if (root_item)
99 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
100 if (root_key)
101 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
102out:
103 btrfs_release_path(path);
104 return ret;
105}
106
107void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
108 struct extent_buffer *node)
109{
110 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
111 btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
112 btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
113}
114
115/*
116 * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
117 */
118int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
119 *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
120 *item)
121{
122 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
123 struct btrfs_path *path;
124 struct extent_buffer *l;
125 int ret;
126 int slot;
127 unsigned long ptr;
128 u32 old_len;
129
130 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
131 if (!path)
132 return -ENOMEM;
133
134 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
135 if (ret < 0) {
136 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
137 goto out;
138 }
139
140 if (ret != 0) {
141 btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
142 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
143 key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
144 BUG_ON(1);
145 }
146
147 l = path->nodes[0];
148 slot = path->slots[0];
149 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
150 old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
151
152 /*
153 * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
154 * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
155 * for the added fields.
156 */
157 if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
158 btrfs_release_path(path);
159 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
160 -1, 1);
161 if (ret < 0) {
162 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
163 goto out;
164 }
165
166 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
167 if (ret < 0) {
168 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
169 goto out;
170 }
171 btrfs_release_path(path);
172 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
173 key, sizeof(*item));
174 if (ret < 0) {
175 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
176 goto out;
177 }
178 l = path->nodes[0];
179 slot = path->slots[0];
180 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
185 * fields are valid.
186 */
187 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
188
189 write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
190 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
191out:
192 btrfs_free_path(path);
193 return ret;
194}
195
196int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
197 const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
198{
199 /*
200 * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
201 */
202 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
203 return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
204}
205
206int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
207{
208 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
209 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
210 struct btrfs_path *path;
211 struct btrfs_key key;
212 struct btrfs_key root_key;
213 struct btrfs_root *root;
214 int err = 0;
215 int ret;
216
217 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
218 if (!path)
219 return -ENOMEM;
220
221 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
222 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
223 key.offset = 0;
224
225 root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
226 root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
227
228 while (1) {
229 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
230 if (ret < 0) {
231 err = ret;
232 break;
233 }
234
235 leaf = path->nodes[0];
236 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
237 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
238 if (ret < 0)
239 err = ret;
240 if (ret != 0)
241 break;
242 leaf = path->nodes[0];
243 }
244
245 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
246 btrfs_release_path(path);
247
248 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
249 key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
250 break;
251
252 root_key.objectid = key.offset;
253 key.offset++;
254
255 /*
256 * The root might have been inserted already, as before we look
257 * for orphan roots, log replay might have happened, which
258 * triggers a transaction commit and qgroup accounting, which
259 * in turn reads and inserts fs roots while doing backref
260 * walking.
261 */
262 root = btrfs_lookup_fs_root(fs_info, root_key.objectid);
263 if (root) {
264 WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
265 &root->state));
266 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
267 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
268 continue;
269 }
270
271 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
272 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
273 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
274 break;
275 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
276 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
277
278 btrfs_release_path(path);
279
280 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
281 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
282 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
283 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
284 "Failed to start trans to delete orphan item");
285 break;
286 }
287 err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
288 root_key.objectid);
289 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
290 if (err) {
291 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
292 "Failed to delete root orphan item");
293 break;
294 }
295 continue;
296 }
297
298 err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
299 if (err) {
300 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
301 break;
302 }
303
304 set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
305
306 err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(fs_info, root);
307 if (err) {
308 BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
309 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
310 break;
311 }
312
313 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
314 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
315 }
316
317 btrfs_free_path(path);
318 return err;
319}
320
321/* drop the root item for 'key' from the tree root */
322int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
323 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const struct btrfs_key *key)
324{
325 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
326 struct btrfs_path *path;
327 int ret;
328
329 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
330 if (!path)
331 return -ENOMEM;
332 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
333 if (ret < 0)
334 goto out;
335
336 BUG_ON(ret != 0);
337
338 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
339out:
340 btrfs_free_path(path);
341 return ret;
342}
343
344int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
345 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
346 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
347 const char *name, int name_len)
348
349{
350 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
351 struct btrfs_path *path;
352 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
353 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
354 struct btrfs_key key;
355 unsigned long ptr;
356 int err = 0;
357 int ret;
358
359 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
360 if (!path)
361 return -ENOMEM;
362
363 key.objectid = root_id;
364 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
365 key.offset = ref_id;
366again:
367 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
368 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
369 if (ret == 0) {
370 leaf = path->nodes[0];
371 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
372 struct btrfs_root_ref);
373
374 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
375 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
376 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
377 WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
378 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
379
380 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
381 if (ret) {
382 err = ret;
383 goto out;
384 }
385 } else
386 err = -ENOENT;
387
388 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
389 btrfs_release_path(path);
390 key.objectid = ref_id;
391 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
392 key.offset = root_id;
393 goto again;
394 }
395
396out:
397 btrfs_free_path(path);
398 return err;
399}
400
401/*
402 * add a btrfs_root_ref item. type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
403 * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
404 *
405 * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
406 * that is referencing the root.
407 *
408 * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
409 * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot.
410 *
411 * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
412 * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
413 *
414 * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
415 */
416int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
417 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
418 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
419 const char *name, int name_len)
420{
421 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
422 struct btrfs_key key;
423 int ret;
424 struct btrfs_path *path;
425 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
426 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
427 unsigned long ptr;
428
429 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
430 if (!path)
431 return -ENOMEM;
432
433 key.objectid = root_id;
434 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
435 key.offset = ref_id;
436again:
437 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
438 sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
439 if (ret) {
440 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
441 btrfs_free_path(path);
442 return ret;
443 }
444
445 leaf = path->nodes[0];
446 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
447 btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
448 btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
449 btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
450 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
451 write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
452 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
453
454 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
455 btrfs_release_path(path);
456 key.objectid = ref_id;
457 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
458 key.offset = root_id;
459 goto again;
460 }
461
462 btrfs_free_path(path);
463 return 0;
464}
465
466/*
467 * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
468 * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
469 * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
470 * have been properly initialized.
471 */
472void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
473{
474 u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
475
476 if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
477 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
478 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
479 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
480 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
481 }
482}
483
484void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
485 struct btrfs_root *root)
486{
487 struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
488 struct timespec ct;
489
490 ktime_get_real_ts(&ct);
491 spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
492 btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
493 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
494 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
495 spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
496}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/err.h>
20#include <linux/uuid.h>
21#include "ctree.h"
22#include "transaction.h"
23#include "disk-io.h"
24#include "print-tree.h"
25
26/*
27 * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
28 * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
29 * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
30 * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
31 * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
32 */
33static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
34 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
35{
36 uuid_le uuid;
37 int len;
38 int need_reset = 0;
39
40 len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
41 read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
42 min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
43 if (len < sizeof(*item))
44 need_reset = 1;
45 if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
46 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
47 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
48 printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: mismatching "
49 "generation and generation_v2 "
50 "found in root item. This root "
51 "was probably mounted with an "
52 "older kernel. Resetting all "
53 "new fields.\n");
54 }
55 need_reset = 1;
56 }
57 if (need_reset) {
58 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
59 sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
60 generation_v2));
61
62 uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
63 memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
64 }
65}
66
67/*
68 * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
69 * root: the root of the root tree
70 * search_key: the key to search
71 * path: the path we search
72 * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
73 * root_key: the reak key of the tree we look for
74 *
75 * If ->offset of 'seach_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
76 * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
77 * given objectid.
78 *
79 * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
80 */
81int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *search_key,
82 struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
83 struct btrfs_key *root_key)
84{
85 struct btrfs_key found_key;
86 struct extent_buffer *l;
87 int ret;
88 int slot;
89
90 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
91 if (ret < 0)
92 return ret;
93
94 if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) { /* the search key is exact */
95 if (ret > 0)
96 goto out;
97 } else {
98 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logical error */
99 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
100 goto out;
101 path->slots[0]--;
102 ret = 0;
103 }
104
105 l = path->nodes[0];
106 slot = path->slots[0];
107
108 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
109 if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
110 found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
111 ret = 1;
112 goto out;
113 }
114
115 if (root_item)
116 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
117 if (root_key)
118 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
119out:
120 btrfs_release_path(path);
121 return ret;
122}
123
124void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
125 struct extent_buffer *node)
126{
127 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
128 btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
129 btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
130}
131
132/*
133 * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
134 */
135int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
136 *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
137 *item)
138{
139 struct btrfs_path *path;
140 struct extent_buffer *l;
141 int ret;
142 int slot;
143 unsigned long ptr;
144 int old_len;
145
146 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
147 if (!path)
148 return -ENOMEM;
149
150 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
151 if (ret < 0) {
152 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
153 goto out;
154 }
155
156 if (ret != 0) {
157 btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
158 btrfs_crit(root->fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
159 key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
160 BUG_ON(1);
161 }
162
163 l = path->nodes[0];
164 slot = path->slots[0];
165 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
166 old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
167
168 /*
169 * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
170 * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
171 * for the added fields.
172 */
173 if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
174 btrfs_release_path(path);
175 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
176 -1, 1);
177 if (ret < 0) {
178 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
179 goto out;
180 }
181
182 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
183 if (ret < 0) {
184 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
185 goto out;
186 }
187 btrfs_release_path(path);
188 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
189 key, sizeof(*item));
190 if (ret < 0) {
191 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
192 goto out;
193 }
194 l = path->nodes[0];
195 slot = path->slots[0];
196 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
201 * fields are valid.
202 */
203 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
204
205 write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
206 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
207out:
208 btrfs_free_path(path);
209 return ret;
210}
211
212int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
213 struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
214{
215 /*
216 * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
217 */
218 btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
219 return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
220}
221
222int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root)
223{
224 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
225 struct btrfs_path *path;
226 struct btrfs_key key;
227 struct btrfs_key root_key;
228 struct btrfs_root *root;
229 int err = 0;
230 int ret;
231 bool can_recover = true;
232
233 if (tree_root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
234 can_recover = false;
235
236 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
237 if (!path)
238 return -ENOMEM;
239
240 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
241 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
242 key.offset = 0;
243
244 root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
245 root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
246
247 while (1) {
248 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
249 if (ret < 0) {
250 err = ret;
251 break;
252 }
253
254 leaf = path->nodes[0];
255 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
256 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
257 if (ret < 0)
258 err = ret;
259 if (ret != 0)
260 break;
261 leaf = path->nodes[0];
262 }
263
264 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
265 btrfs_release_path(path);
266
267 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
268 key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
269 break;
270
271 root_key.objectid = key.offset;
272 key.offset++;
273
274 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
275 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
276 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
277 break;
278 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
279 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
280
281 btrfs_release_path(path);
282
283 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
284 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
285 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
286 btrfs_error(tree_root->fs_info, err,
287 "Failed to start trans to delete "
288 "orphan item");
289 break;
290 }
291 err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
292 root_key.objectid);
293 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
294 if (err) {
295 btrfs_error(tree_root->fs_info, err,
296 "Failed to delete root orphan "
297 "item");
298 break;
299 }
300 continue;
301 }
302
303 err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
304 if (err) {
305 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
306 break;
307 }
308
309 root->orphan_item_inserted = 1;
310
311 err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(root->fs_info, root);
312 if (err) {
313 BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
314 btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
315 break;
316 }
317
318 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
319 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
320 }
321
322 btrfs_free_path(path);
323 return err;
324}
325
326/* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
327int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
328 struct btrfs_key *key)
329{
330 struct btrfs_path *path;
331 int ret;
332
333 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
334 if (!path)
335 return -ENOMEM;
336 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
337 if (ret < 0)
338 goto out;
339
340 BUG_ON(ret != 0);
341
342 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
343out:
344 btrfs_free_path(path);
345 return ret;
346}
347
348int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
349 struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
350 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
351 const char *name, int name_len)
352
353{
354 struct btrfs_path *path;
355 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
356 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
357 struct btrfs_key key;
358 unsigned long ptr;
359 int err = 0;
360 int ret;
361
362 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
363 if (!path)
364 return -ENOMEM;
365
366 key.objectid = root_id;
367 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
368 key.offset = ref_id;
369again:
370 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
371 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
372 if (ret == 0) {
373 leaf = path->nodes[0];
374 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
375 struct btrfs_root_ref);
376
377 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
378 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
379 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
380 WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
381 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
382
383 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
384 if (ret) {
385 err = ret;
386 goto out;
387 }
388 } else
389 err = -ENOENT;
390
391 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
392 btrfs_release_path(path);
393 key.objectid = ref_id;
394 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
395 key.offset = root_id;
396 goto again;
397 }
398
399out:
400 btrfs_free_path(path);
401 return err;
402}
403
404/*
405 * add a btrfs_root_ref item. type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
406 * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
407 *
408 * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
409 * that is referencing the root.
410 *
411 * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
412 * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot.
413 *
414 * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
415 * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
416 *
417 * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
418 */
419int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
420 struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
421 u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
422 const char *name, int name_len)
423{
424 struct btrfs_key key;
425 int ret;
426 struct btrfs_path *path;
427 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
428 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
429 unsigned long ptr;
430
431 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
432 if (!path)
433 return -ENOMEM;
434
435 key.objectid = root_id;
436 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
437 key.offset = ref_id;
438again:
439 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
440 sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
441 if (ret) {
442 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
443 btrfs_free_path(path);
444 return ret;
445 }
446
447 leaf = path->nodes[0];
448 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
449 btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
450 btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
451 btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
452 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
453 write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
454 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
455
456 if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
457 btrfs_release_path(path);
458 key.objectid = ref_id;
459 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
460 key.offset = root_id;
461 goto again;
462 }
463
464 btrfs_free_path(path);
465 return 0;
466}
467
468/*
469 * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
470 * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
471 * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
472 * have been properly initialized.
473 */
474void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
475{
476 u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
477
478 if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
479 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
480 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
481 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
482 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
483 }
484}
485
486void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
487 struct btrfs_root *root)
488{
489 struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
490 struct timespec ct = CURRENT_TIME;
491
492 spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
493 btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
494 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
495 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
496 spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
497}