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   1/* CAN driver for Geschwister Schneider USB/CAN devices
   2 * and bytewerk.org candleLight USB CAN interfaces.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Geschwister Schneider Technologie-,
   5 * Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs UG (Haftungsbeschränkt).
   6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Hubert Denkmair
   7 *
   8 * Many thanks to all socketcan devs!
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  12 * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  17 * General Public License for more details.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/signal.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/usb.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/can.h>
  27#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  28#include <linux/can/error.h>
  29
  30/* Device specific constants */
  31#define USB_GSUSB_1_VENDOR_ID      0x1d50
  32#define USB_GSUSB_1_PRODUCT_ID     0x606f
  33
  34#define USB_CANDLELIGHT_VENDOR_ID  0x1209
  35#define USB_CANDLELIGHT_PRODUCT_ID 0x2323
  36
  37#define GSUSB_ENDPOINT_IN          1
  38#define GSUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT         2
  39
  40/* Device specific constants */
  41enum gs_usb_breq {
  42	GS_USB_BREQ_HOST_FORMAT = 0,
  43	GS_USB_BREQ_BITTIMING,
  44	GS_USB_BREQ_MODE,
  45	GS_USB_BREQ_BERR,
  46	GS_USB_BREQ_BT_CONST,
  47	GS_USB_BREQ_DEVICE_CONFIG,
  48	GS_USB_BREQ_TIMESTAMP,
  49	GS_USB_BREQ_IDENTIFY,
  50};
  51
  52enum gs_can_mode {
  53	/* reset a channel. turns it off */
  54	GS_CAN_MODE_RESET = 0,
  55	/* starts a channel */
  56	GS_CAN_MODE_START
  57};
  58
  59enum gs_can_state {
  60	GS_CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE = 0,
  61	GS_CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING,
  62	GS_CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE,
  63	GS_CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF,
  64	GS_CAN_STATE_STOPPED,
  65	GS_CAN_STATE_SLEEPING
  66};
  67
  68enum gs_can_identify_mode {
  69	GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_OFF = 0,
  70	GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_ON
  71};
  72
  73/* data types passed between host and device */
  74struct gs_host_config {
  75	u32 byte_order;
  76} __packed;
  77/* All data exchanged between host and device is exchanged in host byte order,
  78 * thanks to the struct gs_host_config byte_order member, which is sent first
  79 * to indicate the desired byte order.
  80 */
  81
  82struct gs_device_config {
  83	u8 reserved1;
  84	u8 reserved2;
  85	u8 reserved3;
  86	u8 icount;
  87	u32 sw_version;
  88	u32 hw_version;
  89} __packed;
  90
  91#define GS_CAN_MODE_NORMAL               0
  92#define GS_CAN_MODE_LISTEN_ONLY          BIT(0)
  93#define GS_CAN_MODE_LOOP_BACK            BIT(1)
  94#define GS_CAN_MODE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE        BIT(2)
  95#define GS_CAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT             BIT(3)
  96
  97struct gs_device_mode {
  98	u32 mode;
  99	u32 flags;
 100} __packed;
 101
 102struct gs_device_state {
 103	u32 state;
 104	u32 rxerr;
 105	u32 txerr;
 106} __packed;
 107
 108struct gs_device_bittiming {
 109	u32 prop_seg;
 110	u32 phase_seg1;
 111	u32 phase_seg2;
 112	u32 sjw;
 113	u32 brp;
 114} __packed;
 115
 116struct gs_identify_mode {
 117	u32 mode;
 118} __packed;
 119
 120#define GS_CAN_FEATURE_LISTEN_ONLY      BIT(0)
 121#define GS_CAN_FEATURE_LOOP_BACK        BIT(1)
 122#define GS_CAN_FEATURE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE    BIT(2)
 123#define GS_CAN_FEATURE_ONE_SHOT         BIT(3)
 124#define GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP     BIT(4)
 125#define GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY         BIT(5)
 126
 127struct gs_device_bt_const {
 128	u32 feature;
 129	u32 fclk_can;
 130	u32 tseg1_min;
 131	u32 tseg1_max;
 132	u32 tseg2_min;
 133	u32 tseg2_max;
 134	u32 sjw_max;
 135	u32 brp_min;
 136	u32 brp_max;
 137	u32 brp_inc;
 138} __packed;
 139
 140#define GS_CAN_FLAG_OVERFLOW 1
 141
 142struct gs_host_frame {
 143	u32 echo_id;
 144	u32 can_id;
 145
 146	u8 can_dlc;
 147	u8 channel;
 148	u8 flags;
 149	u8 reserved;
 150
 151	u8 data[8];
 152} __packed;
 153/* The GS USB devices make use of the same flags and masks as in
 154 * linux/can.h and linux/can/error.h, and no additional mapping is necessary.
 155 */
 156
 157/* Only send a max of GS_MAX_TX_URBS frames per channel at a time. */
 158#define GS_MAX_TX_URBS 10
 159/* Only launch a max of GS_MAX_RX_URBS usb requests at a time. */
 160#define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30
 161/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device.
 162 * Current hardware only supports 2 interfaces. The future may vary.
 163 */
 164#define GS_MAX_INTF 2
 165
 166struct gs_tx_context {
 167	struct gs_can *dev;
 168	unsigned int echo_id;
 169};
 170
 171struct gs_can {
 172	struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
 173
 174	struct gs_usb *parent;
 175
 176	struct net_device *netdev;
 177	struct usb_device *udev;
 178	struct usb_interface *iface;
 179
 180	struct can_bittiming_const bt_const;
 181	unsigned int channel;	/* channel number */
 182
 183	/* This lock prevents a race condition between xmit and receive. */
 184	spinlock_t tx_ctx_lock;
 185	struct gs_tx_context tx_context[GS_MAX_TX_URBS];
 186
 187	struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
 188	atomic_t active_tx_urbs;
 189};
 190
 191/* usb interface struct */
 192struct gs_usb {
 193	struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF];
 194	struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
 195	atomic_t active_channels;
 196	struct usb_device *udev;
 197};
 198
 199/* 'allocate' a tx context.
 200 * returns a valid tx context or NULL if there is no space.
 201 */
 202static struct gs_tx_context *gs_alloc_tx_context(struct gs_can *dev)
 203{
 204	int i = 0;
 205	unsigned long flags;
 206
 207	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
 208
 209	for (; i < GS_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
 210		if (dev->tx_context[i].echo_id == GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
 211			dev->tx_context[i].echo_id = i;
 212			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
 213			return &dev->tx_context[i];
 214		}
 215	}
 216
 217	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
 218	return NULL;
 219}
 220
 221/* releases a tx context
 222 */
 223static void gs_free_tx_context(struct gs_tx_context *txc)
 224{
 225	txc->echo_id = GS_MAX_TX_URBS;
 226}
 227
 228/* Get a tx context by id.
 229 */
 230static struct gs_tx_context *gs_get_tx_context(struct gs_can *dev,
 231					       unsigned int id)
 232{
 233	unsigned long flags;
 234
 235	if (id < GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
 236		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
 237		if (dev->tx_context[id].echo_id == id) {
 238			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
 239			return &dev->tx_context[id];
 240		}
 241		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
 242	}
 243	return NULL;
 244}
 245
 246static int gs_cmd_reset(struct gs_can *gsdev)
 247{
 248	struct gs_device_mode *dm;
 249	struct usb_interface *intf = gsdev->iface;
 250	int rc;
 251
 252	dm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dm), GFP_KERNEL);
 253	if (!dm)
 254		return -ENOMEM;
 255
 256	dm->mode = GS_CAN_MODE_RESET;
 257
 258	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 259			     usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0),
 260			     GS_USB_BREQ_MODE,
 261			     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 262			     gsdev->channel,
 263			     0,
 264			     dm,
 265			     sizeof(*dm),
 266			     1000);
 267
 268	kfree(dm);
 269
 270	return rc;
 271}
 272
 273static void gs_update_state(struct gs_can *dev, struct can_frame *cf)
 274{
 275	struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &dev->can.can_stats;
 276
 277	if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_RESTARTED) {
 278		dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 279		can_stats->restarts++;
 280	} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_BUSOFF) {
 281		dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
 282		can_stats->bus_off++;
 283	} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_CRTL) {
 284		if ((cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING) ||
 285		    (cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING)) {
 286			dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
 287			can_stats->error_warning++;
 288		} else if ((cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE) ||
 289			   (cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE)) {
 290			dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
 291			can_stats->error_passive++;
 292		} else {
 293			dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 294		}
 295	}
 296}
 297
 298static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 299{
 300	struct gs_usb *usbcan = urb->context;
 301	struct gs_can *dev;
 302	struct net_device *netdev;
 303	int rc;
 304	struct net_device_stats *stats;
 305	struct gs_host_frame *hf = urb->transfer_buffer;
 306	struct gs_tx_context *txc;
 307	struct can_frame *cf;
 308	struct sk_buff *skb;
 309
 310	BUG_ON(!usbcan);
 311
 312	switch (urb->status) {
 313	case 0: /* success */
 314		break;
 315	case -ENOENT:
 316	case -ESHUTDOWN:
 317		return;
 318	default:
 319		/* do not resubmit aborted urbs. eg: when device goes down */
 320		return;
 321	}
 322
 323	/* device reports out of range channel id */
 324	if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF)
 325		goto resubmit_urb;
 326
 327	dev = usbcan->canch[hf->channel];
 328
 329	netdev = dev->netdev;
 330	stats = &netdev->stats;
 331
 332	if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
 333		return;
 334
 335	if (hf->echo_id == -1) { /* normal rx */
 336		skb = alloc_can_skb(dev->netdev, &cf);
 337		if (!skb)
 338			return;
 339
 340		cf->can_id = hf->can_id;
 341
 342		cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(hf->can_dlc);
 343		memcpy(cf->data, hf->data, 8);
 344
 345		/* ERROR frames tell us information about the controller */
 346		if (hf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)
 347			gs_update_state(dev, cf);
 348
 349		netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
 350		netdev->stats.rx_bytes += hf->can_dlc;
 351
 352		netif_rx(skb);
 353	} else { /* echo_id == hf->echo_id */
 354		if (hf->echo_id >= GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
 355			netdev_err(netdev,
 356				   "Unexpected out of range echo id %d\n",
 357				   hf->echo_id);
 358			goto resubmit_urb;
 359		}
 360
 361		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
 362		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += hf->can_dlc;
 363
 364		txc = gs_get_tx_context(dev, hf->echo_id);
 365
 366		/* bad devices send bad echo_ids. */
 367		if (!txc) {
 368			netdev_err(netdev,
 369				   "Unexpected unused echo id %d\n",
 370				   hf->echo_id);
 371			goto resubmit_urb;
 372		}
 373
 374		can_get_echo_skb(netdev, hf->echo_id);
 375
 376		gs_free_tx_context(txc);
 377
 378		atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
 379
 380		netif_wake_queue(netdev);
 381	}
 382
 383	if (hf->flags & GS_CAN_FLAG_OVERFLOW) {
 384		skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf);
 385		if (!skb)
 386			goto resubmit_urb;
 387
 388		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 389		cf->can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC;
 390		cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 391		stats->rx_over_errors++;
 392		stats->rx_errors++;
 393		netif_rx(skb);
 394	}
 395
 396 resubmit_urb:
 397	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb,
 398			  usbcan->udev,
 399			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbcan->udev, GSUSB_ENDPOINT_IN),
 400			  hf,
 401			  sizeof(struct gs_host_frame),
 402			  gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback,
 403			  usbcan
 404			  );
 405
 406	rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 407
 408	/* USB failure take down all interfaces */
 409	if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 410		for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) {
 411			if (usbcan->canch[rc])
 412				netif_device_detach(usbcan->canch[rc]->netdev);
 413		}
 414	}
 415}
 416
 417static int gs_usb_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
 418{
 419	struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 420	struct can_bittiming *bt = &dev->can.bittiming;
 421	struct usb_interface *intf = dev->iface;
 422	int rc;
 423	struct gs_device_bittiming *dbt;
 424
 425	dbt = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbt), GFP_KERNEL);
 426	if (!dbt)
 427		return -ENOMEM;
 428
 429	dbt->prop_seg = bt->prop_seg;
 430	dbt->phase_seg1 = bt->phase_seg1;
 431	dbt->phase_seg2 = bt->phase_seg2;
 432	dbt->sjw = bt->sjw;
 433	dbt->brp = bt->brp;
 434
 435	/* request bit timings */
 436	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 437			     usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0),
 438			     GS_USB_BREQ_BITTIMING,
 439			     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 440			     dev->channel,
 441			     0,
 442			     dbt,
 443			     sizeof(*dbt),
 444			     1000);
 445
 446	kfree(dbt);
 447
 448	if (rc < 0)
 449		dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't set bittimings (err=%d)",
 450			rc);
 451
 452	return (rc > 0) ? 0 : rc;
 453}
 454
 455static void gs_usb_xmit_callback(struct urb *urb)
 456{
 457	struct gs_tx_context *txc = urb->context;
 458	struct gs_can *dev = txc->dev;
 459	struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
 460
 461	if (urb->status)
 462		netdev_info(netdev, "usb xmit fail %d\n", txc->echo_id);
 463
 464	usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
 465			  urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 466			  urb->transfer_buffer,
 467			  urb->transfer_dma);
 468}
 469
 470static netdev_tx_t gs_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 471				     struct net_device *netdev)
 472{
 473	struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 474	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->netdev->stats;
 475	struct urb *urb;
 476	struct gs_host_frame *hf;
 477	struct can_frame *cf;
 478	int rc;
 479	unsigned int idx;
 480	struct gs_tx_context *txc;
 481
 482	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
 483		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 484
 485	/* find an empty context to keep track of transmission */
 486	txc = gs_alloc_tx_context(dev);
 487	if (!txc)
 488		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 489
 490	/* create a URB, and a buffer for it */
 491	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 492	if (!urb)
 493		goto nomem_urb;
 494
 495	hf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, sizeof(*hf), GFP_ATOMIC,
 496				&urb->transfer_dma);
 497	if (!hf) {
 498		netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
 499		goto nomem_hf;
 500	}
 501
 502	idx = txc->echo_id;
 503
 504	if (idx >= GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
 505		netdev_err(netdev, "Invalid tx context %d\n", idx);
 506		goto badidx;
 507	}
 508
 509	hf->echo_id = idx;
 510	hf->channel = dev->channel;
 511
 512	cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 513
 514	hf->can_id = cf->can_id;
 515	hf->can_dlc = cf->can_dlc;
 516	memcpy(hf->data, cf->data, cf->can_dlc);
 517
 518	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
 519			  usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, GSUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT),
 520			  hf,
 521			  sizeof(*hf),
 522			  gs_usb_xmit_callback,
 523			  txc);
 524
 525	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 526	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->tx_submitted);
 527
 528	can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, idx);
 529
 530	atomic_inc(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
 531
 532	rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 533	if (unlikely(rc)) {			/* usb send failed */
 534		atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
 535
 536		can_free_echo_skb(netdev, idx);
 537		gs_free_tx_context(txc);
 538
 539		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
 540		usb_free_coherent(dev->udev,
 541				  sizeof(*hf),
 542				  hf,
 543				  urb->transfer_dma);
 544
 545		if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 546			netif_device_detach(netdev);
 547		} else {
 548			netdev_err(netdev, "usb_submit failed (err=%d)\n", rc);
 549			stats->tx_dropped++;
 550		}
 551	} else {
 552		/* Slow down tx path */
 553		if (atomic_read(&dev->active_tx_urbs) >= GS_MAX_TX_URBS)
 554			netif_stop_queue(netdev);
 555	}
 556
 557	/* let usb core take care of this urb */
 558	usb_free_urb(urb);
 559
 560	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 561
 562 badidx:
 563	usb_free_coherent(dev->udev,
 564			  sizeof(*hf),
 565			  hf,
 566			  urb->transfer_dma);
 567 nomem_hf:
 568	usb_free_urb(urb);
 569
 570 nomem_urb:
 571	gs_free_tx_context(txc);
 572	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 573	stats->tx_dropped++;
 574	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 575}
 576
 577static int gs_can_open(struct net_device *netdev)
 578{
 579	struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 580	struct gs_usb *parent = dev->parent;
 581	int rc, i;
 582	struct gs_device_mode *dm;
 583	u32 ctrlmode;
 584
 585	rc = open_candev(netdev);
 586	if (rc)
 587		return rc;
 588
 589	if (atomic_add_return(1, &parent->active_channels) == 1) {
 590		for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
 591			struct urb *urb;
 592			u8 *buf;
 593
 594			/* alloc rx urb */
 595			urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 596			if (!urb)
 597				return -ENOMEM;
 598
 599			/* alloc rx buffer */
 600			buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev,
 601						 sizeof(struct gs_host_frame),
 602						 GFP_KERNEL,
 603						 &urb->transfer_dma);
 604			if (!buf) {
 605				netdev_err(netdev,
 606					   "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
 607				usb_free_urb(urb);
 608				return -ENOMEM;
 609			}
 610
 611			/* fill, anchor, and submit rx urb */
 612			usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb,
 613					  dev->udev,
 614					  usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
 615							  GSUSB_ENDPOINT_IN),
 616					  buf,
 617					  sizeof(struct gs_host_frame),
 618					  gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback,
 619					  parent);
 620			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 621
 622			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &parent->rx_submitted);
 623
 624			rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 625			if (rc) {
 626				if (rc == -ENODEV)
 627					netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
 628
 629				netdev_err(netdev,
 630					   "usb_submit failed (err=%d)\n",
 631					   rc);
 632
 633				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
 634				break;
 635			}
 636
 637			/* Drop reference,
 638			 * USB core will take care of freeing it
 639			 */
 640			usb_free_urb(urb);
 641		}
 642	}
 643
 644	dm = kmalloc(sizeof(*dm), GFP_KERNEL);
 645	if (!dm)
 646		return -ENOMEM;
 647
 648	/* flags */
 649	ctrlmode = dev->can.ctrlmode;
 650	dm->flags = 0;
 651
 652	if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
 653		dm->flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_LOOP_BACK;
 654	else if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
 655		dm->flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_LISTEN_ONLY;
 656
 657	/* Controller is not allowed to retry TX
 658	 * this mode is unavailable on atmels uc3c hardware
 659	 */
 660	if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT)
 661		dm->flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT;
 662
 663	if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
 664		dm->flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE;
 665
 666	/* finally start device */
 667	dm->mode = GS_CAN_MODE_START;
 668	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface),
 669			     usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0),
 670			     GS_USB_BREQ_MODE,
 671			     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
 672			     USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 673			     dev->channel,
 674			     0,
 675			     dm,
 676			     sizeof(*dm),
 677			     1000);
 678
 679	if (rc < 0) {
 680		netdev_err(netdev, "Couldn't start device (err=%d)\n", rc);
 681		kfree(dm);
 682		return rc;
 683	}
 684
 685	kfree(dm);
 686
 687	dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 688
 689	if (!(dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY))
 690		netif_start_queue(netdev);
 691
 692	return 0;
 693}
 694
 695static int gs_can_close(struct net_device *netdev)
 696{
 697	int rc;
 698	struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 699	struct gs_usb *parent = dev->parent;
 700
 701	netif_stop_queue(netdev);
 702
 703	/* Stop polling */
 704	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->active_channels))
 705		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&parent->rx_submitted);
 706
 707	/* Stop sending URBs */
 708	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
 709	atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
 710
 711	/* reset the device */
 712	rc = gs_cmd_reset(dev);
 713	if (rc < 0)
 714		netdev_warn(netdev, "Couldn't shutdown device (err=%d)", rc);
 715
 716	/* reset tx contexts */
 717	for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_TX_URBS; rc++) {
 718		dev->tx_context[rc].dev = dev;
 719		dev->tx_context[rc].echo_id = GS_MAX_TX_URBS;
 720	}
 721
 722	/* close the netdev */
 723	close_candev(netdev);
 724
 725	return 0;
 726}
 727
 728static const struct net_device_ops gs_usb_netdev_ops = {
 729	.ndo_open = gs_can_open,
 730	.ndo_stop = gs_can_close,
 731	.ndo_start_xmit = gs_can_start_xmit,
 732	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
 733};
 734
 735static int gs_usb_set_identify(struct net_device *netdev, bool do_identify)
 736{
 737	struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 738	struct gs_identify_mode *imode;
 739	int rc;
 740
 741	imode = kmalloc(sizeof(*imode), GFP_KERNEL);
 742
 743	if (!imode)
 744		return -ENOMEM;
 745
 746	if (do_identify)
 747		imode->mode = GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_ON;
 748	else
 749		imode->mode = GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_OFF;
 750
 751	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface),
 752			     usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface),
 753					     0),
 754			     GS_USB_BREQ_IDENTIFY,
 755			     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
 756			     USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 757			     dev->channel,
 758			     0,
 759			     imode,
 760			     sizeof(*imode),
 761			     100);
 762
 763	kfree(imode);
 764
 765	return (rc > 0) ? 0 : rc;
 766}
 767
 768/* blink LED's for finding the this interface */
 769static int gs_usb_set_phys_id(struct net_device *dev,
 770			      enum ethtool_phys_id_state state)
 771{
 772	int rc = 0;
 773
 774	switch (state) {
 775	case ETHTOOL_ID_ACTIVE:
 776		rc = gs_usb_set_identify(dev, GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_ON);
 777		break;
 778	case ETHTOOL_ID_INACTIVE:
 779		rc = gs_usb_set_identify(dev, GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_OFF);
 780		break;
 781	default:
 782		break;
 783	}
 784
 785	return rc;
 786}
 787
 788static const struct ethtool_ops gs_usb_ethtool_ops = {
 789	.set_phys_id = gs_usb_set_phys_id,
 790};
 791
 792static struct gs_can *gs_make_candev(unsigned int channel,
 793				     struct usb_interface *intf,
 794				     struct gs_device_config *dconf)
 795{
 796	struct gs_can *dev;
 797	struct net_device *netdev;
 798	int rc;
 799	struct gs_device_bt_const *bt_const;
 800
 801	bt_const = kmalloc(sizeof(*bt_const), GFP_KERNEL);
 802	if (!bt_const)
 803		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 804
 805	/* fetch bit timing constants */
 806	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 807			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0),
 808			     GS_USB_BREQ_BT_CONST,
 809			     USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 810			     channel,
 811			     0,
 812			     bt_const,
 813			     sizeof(*bt_const),
 814			     1000);
 815
 816	if (rc < 0) {
 817		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 818			"Couldn't get bit timing const for channel (err=%d)\n",
 819			rc);
 820		kfree(bt_const);
 821		return ERR_PTR(rc);
 822	}
 823
 824	/* create netdev */
 825	netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct gs_can), GS_MAX_TX_URBS);
 826	if (!netdev) {
 827		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate candev\n");
 828		kfree(bt_const);
 829		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 830	}
 831
 832	dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 833
 834	netdev->netdev_ops = &gs_usb_netdev_ops;
 835
 836	netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support full roundtrip echo */
 837
 838	/* dev settup */
 839	strcpy(dev->bt_const.name, "gs_usb");
 840	dev->bt_const.tseg1_min = bt_const->tseg1_min;
 841	dev->bt_const.tseg1_max = bt_const->tseg1_max;
 842	dev->bt_const.tseg2_min = bt_const->tseg2_min;
 843	dev->bt_const.tseg2_max = bt_const->tseg2_max;
 844	dev->bt_const.sjw_max = bt_const->sjw_max;
 845	dev->bt_const.brp_min = bt_const->brp_min;
 846	dev->bt_const.brp_max = bt_const->brp_max;
 847	dev->bt_const.brp_inc = bt_const->brp_inc;
 848
 849	dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 850	dev->iface = intf;
 851	dev->netdev = netdev;
 852	dev->channel = channel;
 853
 854	init_usb_anchor(&dev->tx_submitted);
 855	atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
 856	spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_ctx_lock);
 857	for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_TX_URBS; rc++) {
 858		dev->tx_context[rc].dev = dev;
 859		dev->tx_context[rc].echo_id = GS_MAX_TX_URBS;
 860	}
 861
 862	/* can settup */
 863	dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
 864	dev->can.clock.freq = bt_const->fclk_can;
 865	dev->can.bittiming_const = &dev->bt_const;
 866	dev->can.do_set_bittiming = gs_usb_set_bittiming;
 867
 868	dev->can.ctrlmode_supported = 0;
 869
 870	if (bt_const->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_LISTEN_ONLY)
 871		dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
 872
 873	if (bt_const->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_LOOP_BACK)
 874		dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
 875
 876	if (bt_const->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE)
 877		dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
 878
 879	if (bt_const->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_ONE_SHOT)
 880		dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
 881
 882	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
 883
 884	if (dconf->sw_version > 1)
 885		if (bt_const->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY)
 886			netdev->ethtool_ops = &gs_usb_ethtool_ops;
 887
 888	kfree(bt_const);
 889
 890	rc = register_candev(dev->netdev);
 891	if (rc) {
 892		free_candev(dev->netdev);
 893		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't register candev (err=%d)\n", rc);
 894		return ERR_PTR(rc);
 895	}
 896
 897	return dev;
 898}
 899
 900static void gs_destroy_candev(struct gs_can *dev)
 901{
 902	unregister_candev(dev->netdev);
 903	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
 904	free_candev(dev->netdev);
 905}
 906
 907static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 908			const struct usb_device_id *id)
 909{
 910	struct gs_usb *dev;
 911	int rc = -ENOMEM;
 912	unsigned int icount, i;
 913	struct gs_host_config *hconf;
 914	struct gs_device_config *dconf;
 915
 916	hconf = kmalloc(sizeof(*hconf), GFP_KERNEL);
 917	if (!hconf)
 918		return -ENOMEM;
 919
 920	hconf->byte_order = 0x0000beef;
 921
 922	/* send host config */
 923	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 924			     usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0),
 925			     GS_USB_BREQ_HOST_FORMAT,
 926			     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 927			     1,
 928			     intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
 929			     hconf,
 930			     sizeof(*hconf),
 931			     1000);
 932
 933	kfree(hconf);
 934
 935	if (rc < 0) {
 936		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't send data format (err=%d)\n",
 937			rc);
 938		return rc;
 939	}
 940
 941	dconf = kmalloc(sizeof(*dconf), GFP_KERNEL);
 942	if (!dconf)
 943		return -ENOMEM;
 944
 945	/* read device config */
 946	rc = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 947			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0),
 948			     GS_USB_BREQ_DEVICE_CONFIG,
 949			     USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 950			     1,
 951			     intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
 952			     dconf,
 953			     sizeof(*dconf),
 954			     1000);
 955	if (rc < 0) {
 956		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't get device config: (err=%d)\n",
 957			rc);
 958		kfree(dconf);
 959		return rc;
 960	}
 961
 962	icount = dconf->icount + 1;
 963	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %d interfaces\n", icount);
 964
 965	if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) {
 966		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 967			"Driver cannot handle more that %d CAN interfaces\n",
 968			GS_MAX_INTF);
 969		kfree(dconf);
 970		return -EINVAL;
 971	}
 972
 973	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 974	if (!dev) {
 975		kfree(dconf);
 976		return -ENOMEM;
 977	}
 978
 979	init_usb_anchor(&dev->rx_submitted);
 980
 981	atomic_set(&dev->active_channels, 0);
 982
 983	usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
 984	dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 985
 986	for (i = 0; i < icount; i++) {
 987		dev->canch[i] = gs_make_candev(i, intf, dconf);
 988		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->canch[i])) {
 989			/* save error code to return later */
 990			rc = PTR_ERR(dev->canch[i]);
 991
 992			/* on failure destroy previously created candevs */
 993			icount = i;
 994			for (i = 0; i < icount; i++)
 995				gs_destroy_candev(dev->canch[i]);
 996
 997			usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
 998			kfree(dconf);
 999			kfree(dev);
1000			return rc;
1001		}
1002		dev->canch[i]->parent = dev;
1003	}
1004
1005	kfree(dconf);
1006
1007	return 0;
1008}
1009
1010static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1011{
1012	unsigned i;
1013	struct gs_usb *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1014	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1015
1016	if (!dev) {
1017		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Disconnect (nodata)\n");
1018		return;
1019	}
1020
1021	for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++)
1022		if (dev->canch[i])
1023			gs_destroy_candev(dev->canch[i]);
1024
1025	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
1026	kfree(dev);
1027}
1028
1029static const struct usb_device_id gs_usb_table[] = {
1030	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(USB_GSUSB_1_VENDOR_ID,
1031				      USB_GSUSB_1_PRODUCT_ID, 0) },
1032	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(USB_CANDLELIGHT_VENDOR_ID,
1033				      USB_CANDLELIGHT_PRODUCT_ID, 0) },
1034	{} /* Terminating entry */
1035};
1036
1037MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, gs_usb_table);
1038
1039static struct usb_driver gs_usb_driver = {
1040	.name       = "gs_usb",
1041	.probe      = gs_usb_probe,
1042	.disconnect = gs_usb_disconnect,
1043	.id_table   = gs_usb_table,
1044};
1045
1046module_usb_driver(gs_usb_driver);
1047
1048MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Schneider <mws@schneidersoft.net>");
1049MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
1050"Socket CAN device driver for Geschwister Schneider Technologie-, "
1051"Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs UG. USB2.0 to CAN interfaces\n"
1052"and bytewerk.org candleLight USB CAN interfaces.");
1053MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");