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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * trace task wakeup timings
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/ftrace.h>
17#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
18#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
19#include <trace/events/sched.h>
20#include "trace.h"
21
22static struct trace_array *wakeup_trace;
23static int __read_mostly tracer_enabled;
24
25static struct task_struct *wakeup_task;
26static int wakeup_cpu;
27static int wakeup_current_cpu;
28static unsigned wakeup_prio = -1;
29static int wakeup_rt;
30static int wakeup_dl;
31static int tracing_dl = 0;
32
33static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
34 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
35
36static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
37static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
38
39static int save_flags;
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
42static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set);
43# define is_graph(tr) ((tr)->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
44#else
45static inline int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
46{
47 return 0;
48}
49# define is_graph(tr) false
50#endif
51
52
53#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
54
55static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
56static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
57
58static bool function_enabled;
59
60/*
61 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
62 *
63 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
64 * is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
65 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
66 * is not disabled and data->disabled is
67 * kept the same.
68 *
69 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
70 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
71 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
72 * dependent on the function tracer.
73 */
74static int
75func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
76 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
77 int *pc)
78{
79 long disabled;
80 int cpu;
81
82 if (likely(!wakeup_task))
83 return 0;
84
85 *pc = preempt_count();
86 preempt_disable_notrace();
87
88 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
89 if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
90 goto out_enable;
91
92 *data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
93 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
94 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
95 goto out;
96
97 return 1;
98
99out:
100 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
101
102out_enable:
103 preempt_enable_notrace();
104 return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
109 */
110static void
111wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
112 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
113{
114 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
115 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
116 unsigned long flags;
117 int pc;
118
119 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
120 return;
121
122 local_irq_save(flags);
123 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
124 local_irq_restore(flags);
125
126 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
127 preempt_enable_notrace();
128}
129
130static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
131{
132 int ret;
133
134 /* 'set' is set if TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION is about to be set */
135 if (function_enabled || (!set && !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)))
136 return 0;
137
138 if (graph)
139 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&wakeup_graph_return,
140 &wakeup_graph_entry);
141 else
142 ret = register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
143
144 if (!ret)
145 function_enabled = true;
146
147 return ret;
148}
149
150static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
151{
152 if (!function_enabled)
153 return;
154
155 if (graph)
156 unregister_ftrace_graph();
157 else
158 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
159
160 function_enabled = false;
161}
162
163static int wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
164{
165 if (!(mask & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION))
166 return 0;
167
168 if (set)
169 register_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(tr), 1);
170 else
171 unregister_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(tr));
172 return 1;
173}
174#else
175static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
176{
177 return 0;
178}
179static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph) { }
180static int wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
181{
182 return 0;
183}
184#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
185
186static int wakeup_flag_changed(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
187{
188 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
189
190 if (wakeup_function_set(tr, mask, set))
191 return 0;
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
194 if (mask & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
195 return wakeup_display_graph(tr, set);
196#endif
197
198 return trace_keep_overwrite(tracer, mask, set);
199}
200
201static int start_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
202{
203 int ret;
204
205 ret = register_wakeup_function(tr, graph, 0);
206
207 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
208 tracer_enabled = 1;
209 else
210 tracer_enabled = 0;
211
212 return ret;
213}
214
215static void stop_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
216{
217 tracer_enabled = 0;
218
219 unregister_wakeup_function(tr, graph);
220}
221
222#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
223static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
224{
225 if (!(is_graph(tr) ^ set))
226 return 0;
227
228 stop_func_tracer(tr, !set);
229
230 wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
231 tr->max_latency = 0;
232
233 return start_func_tracer(tr, set);
234}
235
236static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
237{
238 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
239 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
240 unsigned long flags;
241 int pc, ret = 0;
242
243 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace))
244 return 0;
245 /*
246 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
247 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
248 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
249 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
250 * returning from the function.
251 */
252 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func))
253 return 1;
254
255 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
256 return 0;
257
258 local_save_flags(flags);
259 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
260 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
261 preempt_enable_notrace();
262
263 return ret;
264}
265
266static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
267{
268 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
269 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
270 unsigned long flags;
271 int pc;
272
273 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
274 return;
275
276 local_save_flags(flags);
277 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
278 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
279
280 preempt_enable_notrace();
281 return;
282}
283
284static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
285{
286 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
287 graph_trace_open(iter);
288}
289
290static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
291{
292 if (iter->private)
293 graph_trace_close(iter);
294}
295
296#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
297 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
298 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
299
300static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
301{
302 /*
303 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
304 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
305 */
306 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
307 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
308
309 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
310}
311
312static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
313{
314 if (is_graph(wakeup_trace))
315 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
316 else
317 trace_default_header(s);
318}
319
320static void
321__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
322 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
323 unsigned long flags, int pc)
324{
325 if (is_graph(tr))
326 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
327 else
328 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
329}
330#else
331#define __trace_function trace_function
332
333static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
334{
335 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
336}
337
338static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
339static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
340
341#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
342static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
343{
344 return -1;
345}
346static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
347static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
348{
349 trace_default_header(s);
350}
351#else
352static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
353{
354 trace_latency_header(s);
355}
356#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
357#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
358
359/*
360 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
361 */
362static bool report_latency(struct trace_array *tr, u64 delta)
363{
364 if (tracing_thresh) {
365 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
366 return false;
367 } else {
368 if (delta <= tr->max_latency)
369 return false;
370 }
371 return true;
372}
373
374static void
375probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
376{
377 if (task != wakeup_task)
378 return;
379
380 wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
381}
382
383static void
384tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
385 struct task_struct *prev,
386 struct task_struct *next,
387 unsigned long flags, int pc)
388{
389 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch;
390 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
391 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
392 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
393
394 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_CTX,
395 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
396 if (!event)
397 return;
398 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
399 entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
400 entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
401 entry->prev_state = task_state_index(prev);
402 entry->next_pid = next->pid;
403 entry->next_prio = next->prio;
404 entry->next_state = task_state_index(next);
405 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
406
407 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
408 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, buffer, event, flags, pc);
409}
410
411static void
412tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
413 struct task_struct *wakee,
414 struct task_struct *curr,
415 unsigned long flags, int pc)
416{
417 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup;
418 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
419 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
420 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
421
422 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_WAKE,
423 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
424 if (!event)
425 return;
426 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
427 entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
428 entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
429 entry->prev_state = task_state_index(curr);
430 entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
431 entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
432 entry->next_state = task_state_index(wakee);
433 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
434
435 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
436 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, buffer, event, flags, pc);
437}
438
439static void notrace
440probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
441 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
442{
443 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
444 u64 T0, T1, delta;
445 unsigned long flags;
446 long disabled;
447 int cpu;
448 int pc;
449
450 tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
451
452 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
453 return;
454
455 /*
456 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
457 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
458 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
459 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
460 * actually be the same as next.
461 */
462 smp_rmb();
463
464 if (next != wakeup_task)
465 return;
466
467 pc = preempt_count();
468
469 /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
470 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
471 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
472 if (likely(disabled != 1))
473 goto out;
474
475 local_irq_save(flags);
476 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
477
478 /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
479 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
480 goto out_unlock;
481
482 /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
483 data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
484
485 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
486 tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
487
488 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
489 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
490 delta = T1-T0;
491
492 if (!report_latency(wakeup_trace, delta))
493 goto out_unlock;
494
495 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
496 wakeup_trace->max_latency = delta;
497 update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
498 }
499
500out_unlock:
501 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
502 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
503 local_irq_restore(flags);
504out:
505 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
506}
507
508static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
509{
510 wakeup_cpu = -1;
511 wakeup_prio = -1;
512 tracing_dl = 0;
513
514 if (wakeup_task)
515 put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
516
517 wakeup_task = NULL;
518}
519
520static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
521{
522 unsigned long flags;
523
524 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
525
526 local_irq_save(flags);
527 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
528 __wakeup_reset(tr);
529 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
530 local_irq_restore(flags);
531}
532
533static void
534probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p)
535{
536 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
537 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
538 unsigned long flags;
539 long disabled;
540 int pc;
541
542 if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
543 return;
544
545 tracing_record_cmdline(p);
546 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
547
548 /*
549 * Semantic is like this:
550 * - wakeup tracer handles all tasks in the system, independently
551 * from their scheduling class;
552 * - wakeup_rt tracer handles tasks belonging to sched_dl and
553 * sched_rt class;
554 * - wakeup_dl handles tasks belonging to sched_dl class only.
555 */
556 if (tracing_dl || (wakeup_dl && !dl_task(p)) ||
557 (wakeup_rt && !dl_task(p) && !rt_task(p)) ||
558 (!dl_task(p) && (p->prio >= wakeup_prio || p->prio >= current->prio)))
559 return;
560
561 pc = preempt_count();
562 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
563 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
564 goto out;
565
566 /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
567 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
568
569 /* check for races. */
570 if (!tracer_enabled || tracing_dl ||
571 (!dl_task(p) && p->prio >= wakeup_prio))
572 goto out_locked;
573
574 /* reset the trace */
575 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
576
577 wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
578 wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
579 wakeup_prio = p->prio;
580
581 /*
582 * Once you start tracing a -deadline task, don't bother tracing
583 * another task until the first one wakes up.
584 */
585 if (dl_task(p))
586 tracing_dl = 1;
587 else
588 tracing_dl = 0;
589
590 wakeup_task = p;
591 get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
592
593 local_save_flags(flags);
594
595 data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
596 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
597 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, flags, pc);
598
599 /*
600 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
601 * is not called by an assembly function (where as schedule is)
602 * it should be safe to use it here.
603 */
604 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
605
606out_locked:
607 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
608out:
609 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
610}
611
612static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
613{
614 int ret;
615
616 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
617 if (ret) {
618 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
619 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
620 return;
621 }
622
623 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
624 if (ret) {
625 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
626 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
627 goto fail_deprobe;
628 }
629
630 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
631 if (ret) {
632 pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
633 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
634 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
635 }
636
637 ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
638 if (ret) {
639 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
640 " probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
641 return;
642 }
643
644 wakeup_reset(tr);
645
646 /*
647 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
648 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
649 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
650 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
651 * This is a slow path anyway.
652 */
653 smp_wmb();
654
655 if (start_func_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr)))
656 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
657
658 return;
659fail_deprobe_wake_new:
660 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
661fail_deprobe:
662 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
663}
664
665static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
666{
667 tracer_enabled = 0;
668 stop_func_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr));
669 unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
670 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
671 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
672 unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
673}
674
675static bool wakeup_busy;
676
677static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
678{
679 save_flags = tr->trace_flags;
680
681 /* non overwrite screws up the latency tracers */
682 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, 1);
683 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, 1);
684
685 tr->max_latency = 0;
686 wakeup_trace = tr;
687 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, wakeup_tracer_call);
688 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
689
690 wakeup_busy = true;
691 return 0;
692}
693
694static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
695{
696 if (wakeup_busy)
697 return -EBUSY;
698
699 wakeup_dl = 0;
700 wakeup_rt = 0;
701 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
702}
703
704static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
705{
706 if (wakeup_busy)
707 return -EBUSY;
708
709 wakeup_dl = 0;
710 wakeup_rt = 1;
711 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
712}
713
714static int wakeup_dl_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
715{
716 if (wakeup_busy)
717 return -EBUSY;
718
719 wakeup_dl = 1;
720 wakeup_rt = 0;
721 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
722}
723
724static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
725{
726 int lat_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
727 int overwrite_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
728
729 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
730 /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
731 wakeup_reset(tr);
732
733 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, lat_flag);
734 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, overwrite_flag);
735 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
736 wakeup_busy = false;
737}
738
739static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
740{
741 wakeup_reset(tr);
742 tracer_enabled = 1;
743}
744
745static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
746{
747 tracer_enabled = 0;
748}
749
750static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
751{
752 .name = "wakeup",
753 .init = wakeup_tracer_init,
754 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
755 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
756 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
757 .print_max = true,
758 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
759 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
760 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
761#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
762 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
763#endif
764 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
765 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
766 .allow_instances = true,
767 .use_max_tr = true,
768};
769
770static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
771{
772 .name = "wakeup_rt",
773 .init = wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
774 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
775 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
776 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
777 .print_max = true,
778 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
779 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
780 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
781#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
782 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
783#endif
784 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
785 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
786 .allow_instances = true,
787 .use_max_tr = true,
788};
789
790static struct tracer wakeup_dl_tracer __read_mostly =
791{
792 .name = "wakeup_dl",
793 .init = wakeup_dl_tracer_init,
794 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
795 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
796 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
797 .print_max = true,
798 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
799 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
800 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
801#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
802 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
803#endif
804 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
805 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
806 .allow_instances = true,
807 .use_max_tr = true,
808};
809
810__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
811{
812 int ret;
813
814 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
815 if (ret)
816 return ret;
817
818 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
819 if (ret)
820 return ret;
821
822 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_dl_tracer);
823 if (ret)
824 return ret;
825
826 return 0;
827}
828core_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);
1/*
2 * trace task wakeup timings
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
11 */
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17#include <linux/ftrace.h>
18#include <trace/events/sched.h>
19
20#include "trace.h"
21
22static struct trace_array *wakeup_trace;
23static int __read_mostly tracer_enabled;
24
25static struct task_struct *wakeup_task;
26static int wakeup_cpu;
27static int wakeup_current_cpu;
28static unsigned wakeup_prio = -1;
29static int wakeup_rt;
30
31static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
32 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
33
34static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
35static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
36static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
37static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
38
39static int save_lat_flag;
40
41#define TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH 1
42
43static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
44#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
45 /* display latency trace as call graph */
46 { TRACER_OPT(display-graph, TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH) },
47#endif
48 { } /* Empty entry */
49};
50
51static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
52 .val = 0,
53 .opts = trace_opts,
54};
55
56#define is_graph() (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
57
58#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
59
60/*
61 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
62 *
63 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
64 * is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
65 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
66 * is not disabled and data->disabled is
67 * kept the same.
68 *
69 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
70 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
71 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
72 * dependent on the function tracer.
73 */
74static int
75func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
76 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
77 int *pc)
78{
79 long disabled;
80 int cpu;
81
82 if (likely(!wakeup_task))
83 return 0;
84
85 *pc = preempt_count();
86 preempt_disable_notrace();
87
88 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
89 if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
90 goto out_enable;
91
92 *data = tr->data[cpu];
93 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
94 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
95 goto out;
96
97 return 1;
98
99out:
100 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
101
102out_enable:
103 preempt_enable_notrace();
104 return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
109 */
110static void
111wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
112{
113 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
114 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
115 unsigned long flags;
116 int pc;
117
118 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
119 return;
120
121 local_irq_save(flags);
122 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
123 local_irq_restore(flags);
124
125 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
126 preempt_enable_notrace();
127}
128
129static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
130{
131 .func = wakeup_tracer_call,
132 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL,
133};
134#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
135
136static int start_func_tracer(int graph)
137{
138 int ret;
139
140 if (!graph)
141 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
142 else
143 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&wakeup_graph_return,
144 &wakeup_graph_entry);
145
146 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
147 tracer_enabled = 1;
148 else
149 tracer_enabled = 0;
150
151 return ret;
152}
153
154static void stop_func_tracer(int graph)
155{
156 tracer_enabled = 0;
157
158 if (!graph)
159 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
160 else
161 unregister_ftrace_graph();
162}
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
165static int wakeup_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
166{
167
168 if (!(bit & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH))
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 if (!(is_graph() ^ set))
172 return 0;
173
174 stop_func_tracer(!set);
175
176 wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
177 tracing_max_latency = 0;
178
179 return start_func_tracer(set);
180}
181
182static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
183{
184 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
185 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
186 unsigned long flags;
187 int pc, ret = 0;
188
189 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
190 return 0;
191
192 local_save_flags(flags);
193 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
194 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
195 preempt_enable_notrace();
196
197 return ret;
198}
199
200static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
201{
202 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
203 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
204 unsigned long flags;
205 int pc;
206
207 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
208 return;
209
210 local_save_flags(flags);
211 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
212 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
213
214 preempt_enable_notrace();
215 return;
216}
217
218static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
219{
220 if (is_graph())
221 graph_trace_open(iter);
222}
223
224static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
225{
226 if (iter->private)
227 graph_trace_close(iter);
228}
229
230#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
231 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
232 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
233
234static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
235{
236 /*
237 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
238 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
239 */
240 if (is_graph())
241 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
242
243 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
244}
245
246static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
247{
248 if (is_graph())
249 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
250 else
251 trace_default_header(s);
252}
253
254static void
255__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
256 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
257 unsigned long flags, int pc)
258{
259 if (is_graph())
260 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
261 else
262 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
263}
264#else
265#define __trace_function trace_function
266
267static int wakeup_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
268{
269 return -EINVAL;
270}
271
272static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
273{
274 return -1;
275}
276
277static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
278{
279 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
280}
281
282static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
283static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s) { }
284static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
285static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
286#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
287
288/*
289 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
290 */
291static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
292{
293 if (tracing_thresh) {
294 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
295 return 0;
296 } else {
297 if (delta <= tracing_max_latency)
298 return 0;
299 }
300 return 1;
301}
302
303static void
304probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
305{
306 if (task != wakeup_task)
307 return;
308
309 wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
310}
311
312static void notrace
313probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore,
314 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
315{
316 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
317 cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
318 unsigned long flags;
319 long disabled;
320 int cpu;
321 int pc;
322
323 tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
324
325 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
326 return;
327
328 /*
329 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
330 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
331 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
332 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
333 * actually be the same as next.
334 */
335 smp_rmb();
336
337 if (next != wakeup_task)
338 return;
339
340 pc = preempt_count();
341
342 /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
343 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
344 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
345 if (likely(disabled != 1))
346 goto out;
347
348 local_irq_save(flags);
349 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
350
351 /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
352 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
353 goto out_unlock;
354
355 /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
356 data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
357
358 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
359 tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
360
361 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
362 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
363 delta = T1-T0;
364
365 if (!report_latency(delta))
366 goto out_unlock;
367
368 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
369 tracing_max_latency = delta;
370 update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
371 }
372
373out_unlock:
374 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
375 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
376 local_irq_restore(flags);
377out:
378 atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
379}
380
381static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
382{
383 wakeup_cpu = -1;
384 wakeup_prio = -1;
385
386 if (wakeup_task)
387 put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
388
389 wakeup_task = NULL;
390}
391
392static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
393{
394 unsigned long flags;
395
396 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
397
398 local_irq_save(flags);
399 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
400 __wakeup_reset(tr);
401 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
402 local_irq_restore(flags);
403}
404
405static void
406probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p, int success)
407{
408 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
409 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
410 unsigned long flags;
411 long disabled;
412 int pc;
413
414 if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
415 return;
416
417 tracing_record_cmdline(p);
418 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
419
420 if ((wakeup_rt && !rt_task(p)) ||
421 p->prio >= wakeup_prio ||
422 p->prio >= current->prio)
423 return;
424
425 pc = preempt_count();
426 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
427 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
428 goto out;
429
430 /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
431 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
432
433 /* check for races. */
434 if (!tracer_enabled || p->prio >= wakeup_prio)
435 goto out_locked;
436
437 /* reset the trace */
438 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
439
440 wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
441 wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
442 wakeup_prio = p->prio;
443
444 wakeup_task = p;
445 get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
446
447 local_save_flags(flags);
448
449 data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
450 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
451 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, flags, pc);
452
453 /*
454 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
455 * is not called by an assembly function (where as schedule is)
456 * it should be safe to use it here.
457 */
458 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
459
460out_locked:
461 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
462out:
463 atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
464}
465
466static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
467{
468 int ret;
469
470 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
471 if (ret) {
472 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
473 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
474 return;
475 }
476
477 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
478 if (ret) {
479 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
480 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
481 goto fail_deprobe;
482 }
483
484 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
485 if (ret) {
486 pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
487 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
488 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
489 }
490
491 ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
492 if (ret) {
493 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
494 " probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
495 return;
496 }
497
498 wakeup_reset(tr);
499
500 /*
501 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
502 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
503 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
504 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
505 * This is a slow path anyway.
506 */
507 smp_wmb();
508
509 if (start_func_tracer(is_graph()))
510 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
511
512 return;
513fail_deprobe_wake_new:
514 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
515fail_deprobe:
516 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
517}
518
519static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
520{
521 tracer_enabled = 0;
522 stop_func_tracer(is_graph());
523 unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
524 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
525 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
526 unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
527}
528
529static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
530{
531 save_lat_flag = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
532 trace_flags |= TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
533
534 tracing_max_latency = 0;
535 wakeup_trace = tr;
536 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
537 return 0;
538}
539
540static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
541{
542 wakeup_rt = 0;
543 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
544}
545
546static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
547{
548 wakeup_rt = 1;
549 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
550}
551
552static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
553{
554 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
555 /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
556 wakeup_reset(tr);
557
558 if (!save_lat_flag)
559 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
560}
561
562static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
563{
564 wakeup_reset(tr);
565 tracer_enabled = 1;
566}
567
568static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
569{
570 tracer_enabled = 0;
571}
572
573static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
574{
575 .name = "wakeup",
576 .init = wakeup_tracer_init,
577 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
578 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
579 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
580 .print_max = 1,
581 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
582 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
583 .flags = &tracer_flags,
584 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
585#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
586 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
587#endif
588 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
589 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
590 .use_max_tr = 1,
591};
592
593static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
594{
595 .name = "wakeup_rt",
596 .init = wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
597 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
598 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
599 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
600 .wait_pipe = poll_wait_pipe,
601 .print_max = 1,
602 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
603 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
604 .flags = &tracer_flags,
605 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
606#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
607 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
608#endif
609 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
610 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
611 .use_max_tr = 1,
612};
613
614__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
615{
616 int ret;
617
618 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
619 if (ret)
620 return ret;
621
622 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
623 if (ret)
624 return ret;
625
626 return 0;
627}
628device_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);