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v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * trace task wakeup timings
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  7 *
  8 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
  9 *
 10 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
 11 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
 12 */
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 
 
 14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 16#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 17#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 18#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
 19#include <trace/events/sched.h>
 
 20#include "trace.h"
 21
 22static struct trace_array	*wakeup_trace;
 23static int __read_mostly	tracer_enabled;
 24
 25static struct task_struct	*wakeup_task;
 26static int			wakeup_cpu;
 27static int			wakeup_current_cpu;
 28static unsigned			wakeup_prio = -1;
 29static int			wakeup_rt;
 30static int			wakeup_dl;
 31static int			tracing_dl = 0;
 32
 33static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
 34	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 35
 36static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
 37static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
 
 
 
 
 38
 39static int save_flags;
 40
 
 41#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 42static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set);
 43# define is_graph(tr) ((tr)->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
 44#else
 45static inline int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
 46{
 47	return 0;
 48}
 49# define is_graph(tr) false
 50#endif
 
 
 51
 
 
 
 
 52
 53#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 54
 55static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
 56static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
 57
 58static bool function_enabled;
 59
 60/*
 61 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
 62 *
 63 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
 64 *            is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
 65 *         0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
 66 *            is not disabled and data->disabled is
 67 *            kept the same.
 68 *
 69 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
 70 *  inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
 71 *  This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
 72 *  dependent on the function tracer.
 73 */
 74static int
 75func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
 76			    struct trace_array_cpu **data,
 77			    int *pc)
 78{
 79	long disabled;
 80	int cpu;
 81
 82	if (likely(!wakeup_task))
 83		return 0;
 84
 85	*pc = preempt_count();
 86	preempt_disable_notrace();
 87
 88	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 89	if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
 90		goto out_enable;
 91
 92	*data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
 93	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
 94	if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
 95		goto out;
 96
 97	return 1;
 98
 99out:
100	atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
101
102out_enable:
103	preempt_enable_notrace();
104	return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
109 */
110static void
111wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
112		   struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
113{
114	struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
115	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
116	unsigned long flags;
117	int pc;
118
119	if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
120		return;
121
122	local_irq_save(flags);
123	trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
124	local_irq_restore(flags);
125
126	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
127	preempt_enable_notrace();
128}
129
130static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
131{
132	int ret;
133
134	/* 'set' is set if TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION is about to be set */
135	if (function_enabled || (!set && !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)))
136		return 0;
137
138	if (graph)
139		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&wakeup_graph_return,
140					    &wakeup_graph_entry);
141	else
142		ret = register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
143
144	if (!ret)
145		function_enabled = true;
146
147	return ret;
148}
149
150static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
151{
152	if (!function_enabled)
153		return;
154
155	if (graph)
156		unregister_ftrace_graph();
157	else
158		unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
159
160	function_enabled = false;
161}
162
163static int wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
164{
165	if (!(mask & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION))
166		return 0;
167
168	if (set)
169		register_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(tr), 1);
170	else
171		unregister_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(tr));
172	return 1;
173}
174#else
175static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
176{
177	return 0;
178}
179static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph) { }
180static int wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
181{
182	return 0;
183}
 
184#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
185
186static int wakeup_flag_changed(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
187{
188	struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
189
190	if (wakeup_function_set(tr, mask, set))
191		return 0;
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
194	if (mask & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
195		return wakeup_display_graph(tr, set);
196#endif
197
198	return trace_keep_overwrite(tracer, mask, set);
199}
200
201static int start_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
202{
203	int ret;
204
205	ret = register_wakeup_function(tr, graph, 0);
 
 
 
 
206
207	if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
208		tracer_enabled = 1;
209	else
210		tracer_enabled = 0;
211
212	return ret;
213}
214
215static void stop_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
216{
217	tracer_enabled = 0;
218
219	unregister_wakeup_function(tr, graph);
 
 
 
220}
221
222#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
223static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
224{
225	if (!(is_graph(tr) ^ set))
 
 
 
 
226		return 0;
227
228	stop_func_tracer(tr, !set);
229
230	wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
231	tr->max_latency = 0;
232
233	return start_func_tracer(tr, set);
234}
235
236static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
237{
238	struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
239	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
240	unsigned long flags;
241	int pc, ret = 0;
242
243	if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace))
244		return 0;
245	/*
246	 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
247	 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
248	 * ignore further functions.  But it needs its own ret stack entry
249	 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
250	 * returning from the function.
251	 */
252	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func))
253		return 1;
254
255	if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
256		return 0;
257
258	local_save_flags(flags);
259	ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
260	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
261	preempt_enable_notrace();
262
263	return ret;
264}
265
266static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
267{
268	struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
269	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
270	unsigned long flags;
271	int pc;
272
273	if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
274		return;
275
276	local_save_flags(flags);
277	__trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
278	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
279
280	preempt_enable_notrace();
281	return;
282}
283
284static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
285{
286	if (is_graph(iter->tr))
287		graph_trace_open(iter);
288}
289
290static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
291{
292	if (iter->private)
293		graph_trace_close(iter);
294}
295
296#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
297			    TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
298			    TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
299
300static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
301{
302	/*
303	 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
304	 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
305	 */
306	if (is_graph(iter->tr))
307		return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
308
309	return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
310}
311
312static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
313{
314	if (is_graph(wakeup_trace))
315		print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
316	else
317		trace_default_header(s);
318}
319
320static void
321__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
322		 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
323		 unsigned long flags, int pc)
324{
325	if (is_graph(tr))
326		trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
327	else
328		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
329}
330#else
331#define __trace_function trace_function
332
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
333static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
334{
335	return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
336}
337
 
338static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
339static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
340
341#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
342static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
343{
344	return -1;
345}
346static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
347static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
348{
349	trace_default_header(s);
350}
351#else
352static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
353{
354	trace_latency_header(s);
355}
356#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
357#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
358
359/*
360 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
361 */
362static bool report_latency(struct trace_array *tr, u64 delta)
363{
364	if (tracing_thresh) {
365		if (delta < tracing_thresh)
366			return false;
367	} else {
368		if (delta <= tr->max_latency)
369			return false;
370	}
371	return true;
372}
373
374static void
375probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
376{
377	if (task != wakeup_task)
378		return;
379
380	wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
381}
382
383static void
384tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
385			   struct task_struct *prev,
386			   struct task_struct *next,
387			   unsigned long flags, int pc)
388{
389	struct trace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch;
390	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
391	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
392	struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
393
394	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_CTX,
395					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
396	if (!event)
397		return;
398	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
399	entry->prev_pid			= prev->pid;
400	entry->prev_prio		= prev->prio;
401	entry->prev_state		= task_state_index(prev);
402	entry->next_pid			= next->pid;
403	entry->next_prio		= next->prio;
404	entry->next_state		= task_state_index(next);
405	entry->next_cpu	= task_cpu(next);
406
407	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
408		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, buffer, event, flags, pc);
409}
410
411static void
412tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
413			   struct task_struct *wakee,
414			   struct task_struct *curr,
415			   unsigned long flags, int pc)
416{
417	struct trace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup;
418	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
419	struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
420	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
421
422	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_WAKE,
423					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
424	if (!event)
425		return;
426	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
427	entry->prev_pid			= curr->pid;
428	entry->prev_prio		= curr->prio;
429	entry->prev_state		= task_state_index(curr);
430	entry->next_pid			= wakee->pid;
431	entry->next_prio		= wakee->prio;
432	entry->next_state		= task_state_index(wakee);
433	entry->next_cpu			= task_cpu(wakee);
434
435	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
436		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, buffer, event, flags, pc);
437}
438
439static void notrace
440probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
441			  struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
442{
443	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
444	u64 T0, T1, delta;
445	unsigned long flags;
446	long disabled;
447	int cpu;
448	int pc;
449
450	tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
451
452	if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
453		return;
454
455	/*
456	 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
457	 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
458	 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
459	 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
460	 * actually be the same as next.
461	 */
462	smp_rmb();
463
464	if (next != wakeup_task)
465		return;
466
467	pc = preempt_count();
468
469	/* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
470	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
471	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
472	if (likely(disabled != 1))
473		goto out;
474
475	local_irq_save(flags);
476	arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
477
478	/* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
479	if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
480		goto out_unlock;
481
482	/* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
483	data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
484
485	__trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
486	tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
487
488	T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
489	T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
490	delta = T1-T0;
491
492	if (!report_latency(wakeup_trace, delta))
493		goto out_unlock;
494
495	if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
496		wakeup_trace->max_latency = delta;
497		update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
498	}
499
500out_unlock:
501	__wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
502	arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
503	local_irq_restore(flags);
504out:
505	atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
506}
507
508static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
509{
510	wakeup_cpu = -1;
511	wakeup_prio = -1;
512	tracing_dl = 0;
513
514	if (wakeup_task)
515		put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
516
517	wakeup_task = NULL;
518}
519
520static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
521{
522	unsigned long flags;
523
524	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
525
526	local_irq_save(flags);
527	arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
528	__wakeup_reset(tr);
529	arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
530	local_irq_restore(flags);
531}
532
533static void
534probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p)
535{
536	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
537	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
538	unsigned long flags;
539	long disabled;
540	int pc;
541
542	if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
543		return;
544
545	tracing_record_cmdline(p);
546	tracing_record_cmdline(current);
547
548	/*
549	 * Semantic is like this:
550	 *  - wakeup tracer handles all tasks in the system, independently
551	 *    from their scheduling class;
552	 *  - wakeup_rt tracer handles tasks belonging to sched_dl and
553	 *    sched_rt class;
554	 *  - wakeup_dl handles tasks belonging to sched_dl class only.
555	 */
556	if (tracing_dl || (wakeup_dl && !dl_task(p)) ||
557	    (wakeup_rt && !dl_task(p) && !rt_task(p)) ||
558	    (!dl_task(p) && (p->prio >= wakeup_prio || p->prio >= current->prio)))
559		return;
560
561	pc = preempt_count();
562	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
563	if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
564		goto out;
565
566	/* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
567	arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
568
569	/* check for races. */
570	if (!tracer_enabled || tracing_dl ||
571	    (!dl_task(p) && p->prio >= wakeup_prio))
572		goto out_locked;
573
574	/* reset the trace */
575	__wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
576
577	wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
578	wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
579	wakeup_prio = p->prio;
580
581	/*
582	 * Once you start tracing a -deadline task, don't bother tracing
583	 * another task until the first one wakes up.
584	 */
585	if (dl_task(p))
586		tracing_dl = 1;
587	else
588		tracing_dl = 0;
589
590	wakeup_task = p;
591	get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
592
593	local_save_flags(flags);
594
595	data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
596	data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
597	tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, flags, pc);
598
599	/*
600	 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
601	 * is not called by an assembly function  (where as schedule is)
602	 * it should be safe to use it here.
603	 */
604	__trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
605
606out_locked:
607	arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
608out:
609	atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
610}
611
612static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
613{
614	int ret;
615
616	ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
617	if (ret) {
618		pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
619			" probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
620		return;
621	}
622
623	ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
624	if (ret) {
625		pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
626			" probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
627		goto fail_deprobe;
628	}
629
630	ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
631	if (ret) {
632		pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
633			" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
634		goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
635	}
636
637	ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
638	if (ret) {
639		pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
640			" probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
641		return;
642	}
643
644	wakeup_reset(tr);
645
646	/*
647	 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
648	 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
649	 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
650	 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
651	 * This is a slow path anyway.
652	 */
653	smp_wmb();
654
655	if (start_func_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr)))
656		printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
657
658	return;
659fail_deprobe_wake_new:
660	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
661fail_deprobe:
662	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
663}
664
665static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
666{
667	tracer_enabled = 0;
668	stop_func_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr));
669	unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
670	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
671	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
672	unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
673}
674
675static bool wakeup_busy;
676
677static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
678{
679	save_flags = tr->trace_flags;
680
681	/* non overwrite screws up the latency tracers */
682	set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, 1);
683	set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, 1);
684
685	tr->max_latency = 0;
686	wakeup_trace = tr;
687	ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, wakeup_tracer_call);
688	start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
689
690	wakeup_busy = true;
691	return 0;
692}
693
694static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
695{
696	if (wakeup_busy)
697		return -EBUSY;
698
699	wakeup_dl = 0;
700	wakeup_rt = 0;
701	return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
702}
703
704static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
705{
706	if (wakeup_busy)
707		return -EBUSY;
708
709	wakeup_dl = 0;
710	wakeup_rt = 1;
711	return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
712}
713
714static int wakeup_dl_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
715{
716	if (wakeup_busy)
717		return -EBUSY;
718
719	wakeup_dl = 1;
720	wakeup_rt = 0;
721	return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
722}
723
724static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
725{
726	int lat_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
727	int overwrite_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
728
729	stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
730	/* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
731	wakeup_reset(tr);
732
733	set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, lat_flag);
734	set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, overwrite_flag);
735	ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
736	wakeup_busy = false;
737}
738
739static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
740{
741	wakeup_reset(tr);
742	tracer_enabled = 1;
743}
744
745static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
746{
747	tracer_enabled = 0;
748}
749
750static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
751{
752	.name		= "wakeup",
753	.init		= wakeup_tracer_init,
754	.reset		= wakeup_tracer_reset,
755	.start		= wakeup_tracer_start,
756	.stop		= wakeup_tracer_stop,
757	.print_max	= true,
758	.print_header	= wakeup_print_header,
759	.print_line	= wakeup_print_line,
760	.flag_changed	= wakeup_flag_changed,
 
761#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
762	.selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
763#endif
764	.open		= wakeup_trace_open,
765	.close		= wakeup_trace_close,
766	.allow_instances = true,
767	.use_max_tr	= true,
768};
769
770static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
771{
772	.name		= "wakeup_rt",
773	.init		= wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
774	.reset		= wakeup_tracer_reset,
775	.start		= wakeup_tracer_start,
776	.stop		= wakeup_tracer_stop,
777	.print_max	= true,
 
778	.print_header	= wakeup_print_header,
779	.print_line	= wakeup_print_line,
780	.flag_changed	= wakeup_flag_changed,
 
781#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
782	.selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
783#endif
784	.open		= wakeup_trace_open,
785	.close		= wakeup_trace_close,
786	.allow_instances = true,
787	.use_max_tr	= true,
788};
789
790static struct tracer wakeup_dl_tracer __read_mostly =
791{
792	.name		= "wakeup_dl",
793	.init		= wakeup_dl_tracer_init,
794	.reset		= wakeup_tracer_reset,
795	.start		= wakeup_tracer_start,
796	.stop		= wakeup_tracer_stop,
797	.print_max	= true,
798	.print_header	= wakeup_print_header,
799	.print_line	= wakeup_print_line,
800	.flag_changed	= wakeup_flag_changed,
801#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
802	.selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
803#endif
804	.open		= wakeup_trace_open,
805	.close		= wakeup_trace_close,
806	.allow_instances = true,
807	.use_max_tr	= true,
808};
809
810__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
811{
812	int ret;
813
814	ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
815	if (ret)
816		return ret;
817
818	ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
819	if (ret)
820		return ret;
821
822	ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_dl_tracer);
823	if (ret)
824		return ret;
825
826	return 0;
827}
828core_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);
v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 * trace task wakeup timings
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  6 *
  7 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
  8 *
  9 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
 10 *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
 11 */
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/fs.h>
 14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 17#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 
 
 18#include <trace/events/sched.h>
 19
 20#include "trace.h"
 21
 22static struct trace_array	*wakeup_trace;
 23static int __read_mostly	tracer_enabled;
 24
 25static struct task_struct	*wakeup_task;
 26static int			wakeup_cpu;
 27static int			wakeup_current_cpu;
 28static unsigned			wakeup_prio = -1;
 29static int			wakeup_rt;
 
 
 30
 31static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
 32	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 33
 34static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
 35static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
 36static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
 37static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
 38
 39static int save_lat_flag;
 40
 41#define TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH     1
 42
 43static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
 44#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 45	/* display latency trace as call graph */
 46	{ TRACER_OPT(display-graph, TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH) },
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47#endif
 48	{ } /* Empty entry */
 49};
 50
 51static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
 52	.val  = 0,
 53	.opts = trace_opts,
 54};
 55
 56#define is_graph() (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
 
 
 
 57
 58#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 59
 60/*
 61 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
 62 *
 63 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
 64 *            is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
 65 *         0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
 66 *            is not disabled and data->disabled is
 67 *            kept the same.
 68 *
 69 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
 70 *  inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
 71 *  This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
 72 *  dependent on the function tracer.
 73 */
 74static int
 75func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
 76			    struct trace_array_cpu **data,
 77			    int *pc)
 78{
 79	long disabled;
 80	int cpu;
 81
 82	if (likely(!wakeup_task))
 83		return 0;
 84
 85	*pc = preempt_count();
 86	preempt_disable_notrace();
 87
 88	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 89	if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
 90		goto out_enable;
 91
 92	*data = tr->data[cpu];
 93	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
 94	if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
 95		goto out;
 96
 97	return 1;
 98
 99out:
100	atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
101
102out_enable:
103	preempt_enable_notrace();
104	return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
109 */
110static void
111wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
 
112{
113	struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
114	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
115	unsigned long flags;
116	int pc;
117
118	if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
119		return;
120
121	local_irq_save(flags);
122	trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
123	local_irq_restore(flags);
124
125	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
126	preempt_enable_notrace();
127}
128
129static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130{
131	.func = wakeup_tracer_call,
132	.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL,
133};
134#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
135
136static int start_func_tracer(int graph)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
137{
138	int ret;
139
140	if (!graph)
141		ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
142	else
143		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&wakeup_graph_return,
144					    &wakeup_graph_entry);
145
146	if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
147		tracer_enabled = 1;
148	else
149		tracer_enabled = 0;
150
151	return ret;
152}
153
154static void stop_func_tracer(int graph)
155{
156	tracer_enabled = 0;
157
158	if (!graph)
159		unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
160	else
161		unregister_ftrace_graph();
162}
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
165static int wakeup_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
166{
167
168	if (!(bit & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH))
169		return -EINVAL;
170
171	if (!(is_graph() ^ set))
172		return 0;
173
174	stop_func_tracer(!set);
175
176	wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
177	tracing_max_latency = 0;
178
179	return start_func_tracer(set);
180}
181
182static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
183{
184	struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
185	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
186	unsigned long flags;
187	int pc, ret = 0;
188
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
189	if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
190		return 0;
191
192	local_save_flags(flags);
193	ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
194	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
195	preempt_enable_notrace();
196
197	return ret;
198}
199
200static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
201{
202	struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
203	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
204	unsigned long flags;
205	int pc;
206
207	if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
208		return;
209
210	local_save_flags(flags);
211	__trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
212	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
213
214	preempt_enable_notrace();
215	return;
216}
217
218static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
219{
220	if (is_graph())
221		graph_trace_open(iter);
222}
223
224static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
225{
226	if (iter->private)
227		graph_trace_close(iter);
228}
229
230#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
231			    TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
232			    TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
233
234static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
235{
236	/*
237	 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
238	 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
239	 */
240	if (is_graph())
241		return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
242
243	return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
244}
245
246static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
247{
248	if (is_graph())
249		print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
250	else
251		trace_default_header(s);
252}
253
254static void
255__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
256		 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
257		 unsigned long flags, int pc)
258{
259	if (is_graph())
260		trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
261	else
262		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
263}
264#else
265#define __trace_function trace_function
266
267static int wakeup_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
268{
269	return -EINVAL;
270}
271
272static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
273{
274	return -1;
275}
276
277static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
278{
279	return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
280}
281
282static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
283static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
284static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
285
286#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 
 
 
 
 
287static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
288{
289	trace_default_header(s);
290}
291#else
292static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
293{
294	trace_latency_header(s);
295}
296#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
297#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
298
299/*
300 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
301 */
302static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
303{
304	if (tracing_thresh) {
305		if (delta < tracing_thresh)
306			return 0;
307	} else {
308		if (delta <= tracing_max_latency)
309			return 0;
310	}
311	return 1;
312}
313
314static void
315probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
316{
317	if (task != wakeup_task)
318		return;
319
320	wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
321}
322
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
323static void notrace
324probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore,
325			  struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
326{
327	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
328	cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
329	unsigned long flags;
330	long disabled;
331	int cpu;
332	int pc;
333
334	tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
335
336	if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
337		return;
338
339	/*
340	 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
341	 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
342	 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
343	 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
344	 * actually be the same as next.
345	 */
346	smp_rmb();
347
348	if (next != wakeup_task)
349		return;
350
351	pc = preempt_count();
352
353	/* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
354	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
355	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
356	if (likely(disabled != 1))
357		goto out;
358
359	local_irq_save(flags);
360	arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
361
362	/* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
363	if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
364		goto out_unlock;
365
366	/* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
367	data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
368
369	__trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
370	tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
371
372	T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
373	T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
374	delta = T1-T0;
375
376	if (!report_latency(delta))
377		goto out_unlock;
378
379	if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
380		tracing_max_latency = delta;
381		update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
382	}
383
384out_unlock:
385	__wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
386	arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
387	local_irq_restore(flags);
388out:
389	atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
390}
391
392static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
393{
394	wakeup_cpu = -1;
395	wakeup_prio = -1;
 
396
397	if (wakeup_task)
398		put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
399
400	wakeup_task = NULL;
401}
402
403static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
404{
405	unsigned long flags;
406
407	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
408
409	local_irq_save(flags);
410	arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
411	__wakeup_reset(tr);
412	arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
413	local_irq_restore(flags);
414}
415
416static void
417probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p, int success)
418{
419	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
420	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
421	unsigned long flags;
422	long disabled;
423	int pc;
424
425	if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
426		return;
427
428	tracing_record_cmdline(p);
429	tracing_record_cmdline(current);
430
431	if ((wakeup_rt && !rt_task(p)) ||
432			p->prio >= wakeup_prio ||
433			p->prio >= current->prio)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
434		return;
435
436	pc = preempt_count();
437	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
438	if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
439		goto out;
440
441	/* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
442	arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
443
444	/* check for races. */
445	if (!tracer_enabled || p->prio >= wakeup_prio)
 
446		goto out_locked;
447
448	/* reset the trace */
449	__wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
450
451	wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
452	wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
453	wakeup_prio = p->prio;
454
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
455	wakeup_task = p;
456	get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
457
458	local_save_flags(flags);
459
460	data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
461	data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
462	tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, flags, pc);
463
464	/*
465	 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
466	 * is not called by an assembly function  (where as schedule is)
467	 * it should be safe to use it here.
468	 */
469	__trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
470
471out_locked:
472	arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
473out:
474	atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
475}
476
477static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
478{
479	int ret;
480
481	ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
482	if (ret) {
483		pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
484			" probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
485		return;
486	}
487
488	ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
489	if (ret) {
490		pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
491			" probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
492		goto fail_deprobe;
493	}
494
495	ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
496	if (ret) {
497		pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
498			" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
499		goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
500	}
501
502	ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
503	if (ret) {
504		pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
505			" probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
506		return;
507	}
508
509	wakeup_reset(tr);
510
511	/*
512	 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
513	 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
514	 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
515	 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
516	 * This is a slow path anyway.
517	 */
518	smp_wmb();
519
520	if (start_func_tracer(is_graph()))
521		printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
522
523	return;
524fail_deprobe_wake_new:
525	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
526fail_deprobe:
527	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
528}
529
530static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
531{
532	tracer_enabled = 0;
533	stop_func_tracer(is_graph());
534	unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
535	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
536	unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
537	unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
538}
539
 
 
540static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
541{
542	save_lat_flag = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
543	trace_flags |= TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
 
 
 
544
545	tracing_max_latency = 0;
546	wakeup_trace = tr;
 
547	start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
 
 
548	return 0;
549}
550
551static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
552{
 
 
 
 
553	wakeup_rt = 0;
554	return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
555}
556
557static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
558{
 
 
 
 
559	wakeup_rt = 1;
560	return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
561}
562
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
563static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
564{
 
 
 
565	stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
566	/* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
567	wakeup_reset(tr);
568
569	if (!save_lat_flag)
570		trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
 
 
571}
572
573static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
574{
575	wakeup_reset(tr);
576	tracer_enabled = 1;
577}
578
579static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
580{
581	tracer_enabled = 0;
582}
583
584static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
585{
586	.name		= "wakeup",
587	.init		= wakeup_tracer_init,
588	.reset		= wakeup_tracer_reset,
589	.start		= wakeup_tracer_start,
590	.stop		= wakeup_tracer_stop,
591	.print_max	= 1,
592	.print_header	= wakeup_print_header,
593	.print_line	= wakeup_print_line,
594	.flags		= &tracer_flags,
595	.set_flag	= wakeup_set_flag,
596#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
597	.selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
598#endif
599	.open		= wakeup_trace_open,
600	.close		= wakeup_trace_close,
601	.use_max_tr	= 1,
 
602};
603
604static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
605{
606	.name		= "wakeup_rt",
607	.init		= wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
608	.reset		= wakeup_tracer_reset,
609	.start		= wakeup_tracer_start,
610	.stop		= wakeup_tracer_stop,
611	.wait_pipe	= poll_wait_pipe,
612	.print_max	= 1,
613	.print_header	= wakeup_print_header,
614	.print_line	= wakeup_print_line,
615	.flags		= &tracer_flags,
616	.set_flag	= wakeup_set_flag,
617#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
618	.selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
619#endif
620	.open		= wakeup_trace_open,
621	.close		= wakeup_trace_close,
622	.use_max_tr	= 1,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
623};
624
625__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
626{
627	int ret;
628
629	ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
630	if (ret)
631		return ret;
632
633	ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
634	if (ret)
635		return ret;
636
 
 
 
 
637	return 0;
638}
639device_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);