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1/*
2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
7 *
8 * RAID-1 management functions.
9 *
10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
11 *
12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
14 *
15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
17 *
18 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
19 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
20 *
21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
22 * - persistent bitmap code
23 *
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
27 * any later version.
28 *
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32 */
33
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/delay.h>
36#include <linux/blkdev.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/seq_file.h>
39#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40#include <trace/events/block.h>
41#include "md.h"
42#include "raid1.h"
43#include "bitmap.h"
44
45#define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS \
46 ((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) | \
47 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN))
48
49/*
50 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
51 */
52#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
53
54/* when we get a read error on a read-only array, we redirect to another
55 * device without failing the first device, or trying to over-write to
56 * correct the read error. To keep track of bad blocks on a per-bio
57 * level, we store IO_BLOCKED in the appropriate 'bios' pointer
58 */
59#define IO_BLOCKED ((struct bio *)1)
60/* When we successfully write to a known bad-block, we need to remove the
61 * bad-block marking which must be done from process context. So we record
62 * the success by setting devs[n].bio to IO_MADE_GOOD
63 */
64#define IO_MADE_GOOD ((struct bio *)2)
65
66#define BIO_SPECIAL(bio) ((unsigned long)bio <= 2)
67
68/* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
69 * the raid1 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
70 * for writeback.
71 */
72static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
73
74static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t start_next_window,
75 sector_t bi_sector);
76static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
77
78#define raid1_log(md, fmt, args...) \
79 do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid1 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
80
81static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
82{
83 struct pool_info *pi = data;
84 int size = offsetof(struct r1bio, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
85
86 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
87 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
88}
89
90static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
91{
92 kfree(r1_bio);
93}
94
95#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
96#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
97#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
98#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
99#define RESYNC_WINDOW (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE * RESYNC_DEPTH)
100#define RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
101#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (16 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
102#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
103#define NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE (3 * RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS)
104
105static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
106{
107 struct pool_info *pi = data;
108 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
109 struct bio *bio;
110 int need_pages;
111 int i, j;
112
113 r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
114 if (!r1_bio)
115 return NULL;
116
117 /*
118 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
119 */
120 for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
121 bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
122 if (!bio)
123 goto out_free_bio;
124 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
125 }
126 /*
127 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
128 * the first bio.
129 * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
130 * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
131 */
132 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
133 need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
134 else
135 need_pages = 1;
136 for (j = 0; j < need_pages; j++) {
137 bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
138 bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
139
140 if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
141 goto out_free_pages;
142 }
143 /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
144 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
145 for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
146 for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
147 r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
148 r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
149 }
150
151 r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
152
153 return r1_bio;
154
155out_free_pages:
156 while (--j >= 0)
157 bio_free_pages(r1_bio->bios[j]);
158
159out_free_bio:
160 while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
161 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
162 r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
163 return NULL;
164}
165
166static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
167{
168 struct pool_info *pi = data;
169 int i,j;
170 struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
171
172 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
173 for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
174 if (j == 0 ||
175 r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
176 r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
177 safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
178 }
179 for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
180 bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
181
182 r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
183}
184
185static void put_all_bios(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
186{
187 int i;
188
189 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
190 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
191 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
192 bio_put(*bio);
193 *bio = NULL;
194 }
195}
196
197static void free_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
198{
199 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
200
201 put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
202 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
203}
204
205static void put_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
206{
207 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
208 int i;
209
210 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
211 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
212 if (bio->bi_end_io)
213 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
214 }
215
216 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
217
218 lower_barrier(conf);
219}
220
221static void reschedule_retry(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
222{
223 unsigned long flags;
224 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
225 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
228 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
229 conf->nr_queued ++;
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
231
232 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
233 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
234}
235
236/*
237 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
238 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
239 * cache layer.
240 */
241static void call_bio_endio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
242{
243 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
244 int done;
245 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
246 sector_t start_next_window = r1_bio->start_next_window;
247 sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
248
249 if (bio->bi_phys_segments) {
250 unsigned long flags;
251 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
252 bio->bi_phys_segments--;
253 done = (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0);
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
255 /*
256 * make_request() might be waiting for
257 * bi_phys_segments to decrease
258 */
259 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
260 } else
261 done = 1;
262
263 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
264 bio->bi_error = -EIO;
265
266 if (done) {
267 bio_endio(bio);
268 /*
269 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
270 * to go idle.
271 */
272 allow_barrier(conf, start_next_window, bi_sector);
273 }
274}
275
276static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
277{
278 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
279
280 /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
281 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
282 pr_debug("raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
283 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
284 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
285 (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(bio) - 1);
286
287 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
288 }
289 free_r1bio(r1_bio);
290}
291
292/*
293 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
294 */
295static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
296{
297 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
298
299 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
300 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
301}
302
303/*
304 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
305 */
306static int find_bio_disk(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct bio *bio)
307{
308 int mirror;
309 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
310 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
311
312 for (mirror = 0; mirror < raid_disks * 2; mirror++)
313 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
314 break;
315
316 BUG_ON(mirror == raid_disks * 2);
317 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
318
319 return mirror;
320}
321
322static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
323{
324 int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
325 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
326 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
327 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
328
329 /*
330 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
331 */
332 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
333
334 if (uptodate)
335 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
336 else if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
337 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
338 /* This was a fail-fast read so we definitely
339 * want to retry */
340 ;
341 else {
342 /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
343 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
344 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
345 */
346 unsigned long flags;
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
348 if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
349 (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
350 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)))
351 uptodate = 1;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
353 }
354
355 if (uptodate) {
356 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
357 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
358 } else {
359 /*
360 * oops, read error:
361 */
362 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
363 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
364 mdname(conf->mddev),
365 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
366 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
367 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
368 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
369 /* don't drop the reference on read_disk yet */
370 }
371}
372
373static void close_write(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
374{
375 /* it really is the end of this request */
376 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
377 /* free extra copy of the data pages */
378 int i = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
379 while (i--)
380 safe_put_page(r1_bio->behind_bvecs[i].bv_page);
381 kfree(r1_bio->behind_bvecs);
382 r1_bio->behind_bvecs = NULL;
383 }
384 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
385 bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
386 r1_bio->sectors,
387 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
388 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
389 md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
390}
391
392static void r1_bio_write_done(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
393{
394 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
395 return;
396
397 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
398 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
399 else {
400 close_write(r1_bio);
401 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state))
402 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
403 else
404 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
405 }
406}
407
408static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
409{
410 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
411 int behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
412 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
413 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
414 int mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
415 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev;
416 bool discard_error;
417
418 discard_error = bio->bi_error && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
419
420 /*
421 * 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
422 */
423 if (bio->bi_error && !discard_error) {
424 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
425 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
426 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
427 conf->mddev->recovery);
428
429 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
430 (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST) &&
431 /* We never try FailFast to WriteMostly devices */
432 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
433 md_error(r1_bio->mddev, rdev);
434 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
435 /* This is the only remaining device,
436 * We need to retry the write without
437 * FailFast
438 */
439 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
440 else {
441 /* Finished with this branch */
442 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
443 to_put = bio;
444 }
445 } else
446 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
447 } else {
448 /*
449 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that we
450 * will return a good error code for to the higher
451 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer
452 * fails.
453 *
454 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation
455 * to user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it
456 * will wait for the 'master' bio.
457 */
458 sector_t first_bad;
459 int bad_sectors;
460
461 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
462 to_put = bio;
463 /*
464 * Do not set R1BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
465 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
466 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
467 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
468 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
469 * check this here.
470 */
471 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
472 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
473 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
474
475 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
476 if (is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
477 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) && !discard_error) {
478 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = IO_MADE_GOOD;
479 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
480 }
481 }
482
483 if (behind) {
484 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
485 atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
486
487 /*
488 * In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O
489 * has safely reached all non-writemostly
490 * disks. Setting the Returned bit ensures that this
491 * gets done only once -- we don't ever want to return
492 * -EIO here, instead we'll wait
493 */
494 if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
495 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
496 /* Maybe we can return now */
497 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
498 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
499 pr_debug("raid1: behind end write sectors"
500 " %llu-%llu\n",
501 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
502 (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(mbio) - 1);
503 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
504 }
505 }
506 }
507 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == NULL)
508 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
509
510 /*
511 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
512 * already.
513 */
514 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
515
516 if (to_put)
517 bio_put(to_put);
518}
519
520/*
521 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
522 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
523 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
524 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
525 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
526 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
527 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
528 *
529 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
530 * because position is mirror, not device based.
531 *
532 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
533 */
534static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sectors)
535{
536 const sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
537 int sectors;
538 int best_good_sectors;
539 int best_disk, best_dist_disk, best_pending_disk;
540 int has_nonrot_disk;
541 int disk;
542 sector_t best_dist;
543 unsigned int min_pending;
544 struct md_rdev *rdev;
545 int choose_first;
546 int choose_next_idle;
547
548 rcu_read_lock();
549 /*
550 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
551 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
552 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
553 */
554 retry:
555 sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
556 best_disk = -1;
557 best_dist_disk = -1;
558 best_dist = MaxSector;
559 best_pending_disk = -1;
560 min_pending = UINT_MAX;
561 best_good_sectors = 0;
562 has_nonrot_disk = 0;
563 choose_next_idle = 0;
564 clear_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state);
565
566 if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < this_sector + sectors) ||
567 (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
568 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, READ, this_sector,
569 this_sector + sectors)))
570 choose_first = 1;
571 else
572 choose_first = 0;
573
574 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
575 sector_t dist;
576 sector_t first_bad;
577 int bad_sectors;
578 unsigned int pending;
579 bool nonrot;
580
581 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
582 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED
583 || rdev == NULL
584 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
585 continue;
586 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
587 rdev->recovery_offset < this_sector + sectors)
588 continue;
589 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
590 /* Don't balance among write-mostly, just
591 * use the first as a last resort */
592 if (best_dist_disk < 0) {
593 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
594 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
595 if (first_bad <= this_sector)
596 /* Cannot use this */
597 continue;
598 best_good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
599 } else
600 best_good_sectors = sectors;
601 best_dist_disk = disk;
602 best_pending_disk = disk;
603 }
604 continue;
605 }
606 /* This is a reasonable device to use. It might
607 * even be best.
608 */
609 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
610 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
611 if (best_dist < MaxSector)
612 /* already have a better device */
613 continue;
614 if (first_bad <= this_sector) {
615 /* cannot read here. If this is the 'primary'
616 * device, then we must not read beyond
617 * bad_sectors from another device..
618 */
619 bad_sectors -= (this_sector - first_bad);
620 if (choose_first && sectors > bad_sectors)
621 sectors = bad_sectors;
622 if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
623 best_good_sectors = sectors;
624
625 } else {
626 sector_t good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
627 if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
628 best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
629 best_disk = disk;
630 }
631 if (choose_first)
632 break;
633 }
634 continue;
635 } else
636 best_good_sectors = sectors;
637
638 if (best_disk >= 0)
639 /* At least two disks to choose from so failfast is OK */
640 set_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state);
641
642 nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev));
643 has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
644 pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
645 dist = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
646 if (choose_first) {
647 best_disk = disk;
648 break;
649 }
650 /* Don't change to another disk for sequential reads */
651 if (conf->mirrors[disk].next_seq_sect == this_sector
652 || dist == 0) {
653 int opt_iosize = bdev_io_opt(rdev->bdev) >> 9;
654 struct raid1_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[disk];
655
656 best_disk = disk;
657 /*
658 * If buffered sequential IO size exceeds optimal
659 * iosize, check if there is idle disk. If yes, choose
660 * the idle disk. read_balance could already choose an
661 * idle disk before noticing it's a sequential IO in
662 * this disk. This doesn't matter because this disk
663 * will idle, next time it will be utilized after the
664 * first disk has IO size exceeds optimal iosize. In
665 * this way, iosize of the first disk will be optimal
666 * iosize at least. iosize of the second disk might be
667 * small, but not a big deal since when the second disk
668 * starts IO, the first disk is likely still busy.
669 */
670 if (nonrot && opt_iosize > 0 &&
671 mirror->seq_start != MaxSector &&
672 mirror->next_seq_sect > opt_iosize &&
673 mirror->next_seq_sect - opt_iosize >=
674 mirror->seq_start) {
675 choose_next_idle = 1;
676 continue;
677 }
678 break;
679 }
680
681 if (choose_next_idle)
682 continue;
683
684 if (min_pending > pending) {
685 min_pending = pending;
686 best_pending_disk = disk;
687 }
688
689 if (dist < best_dist) {
690 best_dist = dist;
691 best_dist_disk = disk;
692 }
693 }
694
695 /*
696 * If all disks are rotational, choose the closest disk. If any disk is
697 * non-rotational, choose the disk with less pending request even the
698 * disk is rotational, which might/might not be optimal for raids with
699 * mixed ratation/non-rotational disks depending on workload.
700 */
701 if (best_disk == -1) {
702 if (has_nonrot_disk || min_pending == 0)
703 best_disk = best_pending_disk;
704 else
705 best_disk = best_dist_disk;
706 }
707
708 if (best_disk >= 0) {
709 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[best_disk].rdev);
710 if (!rdev)
711 goto retry;
712 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
713 sectors = best_good_sectors;
714
715 if (conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect != this_sector)
716 conf->mirrors[best_disk].seq_start = this_sector;
717
718 conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
719 }
720 rcu_read_unlock();
721 *max_sectors = sectors;
722
723 return best_disk;
724}
725
726static int raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
727{
728 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
729 int i, ret = 0;
730
731 if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) &&
732 conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
733 return 1;
734
735 rcu_read_lock();
736 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
737 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
738 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
739 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
740
741 BUG_ON(!q);
742
743 /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
744 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
745 */
746 if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) || 1)
747 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
748 else
749 ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
750 }
751 }
752 rcu_read_unlock();
753 return ret;
754}
755
756static void flush_pending_writes(struct r1conf *conf)
757{
758 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
759 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
760 */
761 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
762
763 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
764 struct bio *bio;
765 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
766 conf->pending_count = 0;
767 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
768 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
769 * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
770 bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
771 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
772
773 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
774 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
775 struct md_rdev *rdev = (void*)bio->bi_bdev;
776 bio->bi_next = NULL;
777 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
778 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
779 bio->bi_error = -EIO;
780 bio_endio(bio);
781 } else if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
782 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
783 /* Just ignore it */
784 bio_endio(bio);
785 else
786 generic_make_request(bio);
787 bio = next;
788 }
789 } else
790 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
791}
792
793/* Barriers....
794 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
795 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
796 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
797 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
798 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
799 * normal IO.
800 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
801 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
802 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
803 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
804 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
805 * until the IO request has had a chance.
806 *
807 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
808 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
809 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
810 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
811 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
812 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
813 */
814static void raise_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
815{
816 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
817
818 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
819 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
820 conf->resync_lock);
821
822 /* block any new IO from starting */
823 conf->barrier++;
824 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
825
826 /* For these conditions we must wait:
827 * A: while the array is in frozen state
828 * B: while barrier >= RESYNC_DEPTH, meaning resync reach
829 * the max count which allowed.
830 * C: next_resync + RESYNC_SECTORS > start_next_window, meaning
831 * next resync will reach to the window which normal bios are
832 * handling.
833 * D: while there are any active requests in the current window.
834 */
835 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
836 !conf->array_frozen &&
837 conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH &&
838 conf->current_window_requests == 0 &&
839 (conf->start_next_window >=
840 conf->next_resync + RESYNC_SECTORS),
841 conf->resync_lock);
842
843 conf->nr_pending++;
844 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
845}
846
847static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
848{
849 unsigned long flags;
850 BUG_ON(conf->barrier <= 0);
851 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
852 conf->barrier--;
853 conf->nr_pending--;
854 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
855 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
856}
857
858static bool need_to_wait_for_sync(struct r1conf *conf, struct bio *bio)
859{
860 bool wait = false;
861
862 if (conf->array_frozen || !bio)
863 wait = true;
864 else if (conf->barrier && bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
865 if ((conf->mddev->curr_resync_completed
866 >= bio_end_sector(bio)) ||
867 (conf->start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
868 <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector))
869 wait = false;
870 else
871 wait = true;
872 }
873
874 return wait;
875}
876
877static sector_t wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, struct bio *bio)
878{
879 sector_t sector = 0;
880
881 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
882 if (need_to_wait_for_sync(conf, bio)) {
883 conf->nr_waiting++;
884 /* Wait for the barrier to drop.
885 * However if there are already pending
886 * requests (preventing the barrier from
887 * rising completely), and the
888 * per-process bio queue isn't empty,
889 * then don't wait, as we need to empty
890 * that queue to allow conf->start_next_window
891 * to increase.
892 */
893 raid1_log(conf->mddev, "wait barrier");
894 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
895 !conf->array_frozen &&
896 (!conf->barrier ||
897 ((conf->start_next_window <
898 conf->next_resync + RESYNC_SECTORS) &&
899 current->bio_list &&
900 !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list))),
901 conf->resync_lock);
902 conf->nr_waiting--;
903 }
904
905 if (bio && bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
906 if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= conf->next_resync) {
907 if (conf->start_next_window == MaxSector)
908 conf->start_next_window =
909 conf->next_resync +
910 NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE;
911
912 if ((conf->start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE)
913 <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
914 conf->next_window_requests++;
915 else
916 conf->current_window_requests++;
917 sector = conf->start_next_window;
918 }
919 }
920
921 conf->nr_pending++;
922 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
923 return sector;
924}
925
926static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t start_next_window,
927 sector_t bi_sector)
928{
929 unsigned long flags;
930
931 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
932 conf->nr_pending--;
933 if (start_next_window) {
934 if (start_next_window == conf->start_next_window) {
935 if (conf->start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
936 <= bi_sector)
937 conf->next_window_requests--;
938 else
939 conf->current_window_requests--;
940 } else
941 conf->current_window_requests--;
942
943 if (!conf->current_window_requests) {
944 if (conf->next_window_requests) {
945 conf->current_window_requests =
946 conf->next_window_requests;
947 conf->next_window_requests = 0;
948 conf->start_next_window +=
949 NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE;
950 } else
951 conf->start_next_window = MaxSector;
952 }
953 }
954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
955 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
956}
957
958static void freeze_array(struct r1conf *conf, int extra)
959{
960 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
961 * go quite.
962 * We wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
963 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
964 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
965 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
966 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
967 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
968 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
969 * we continue.
970 */
971 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
972 conf->array_frozen = 1;
973 raid1_log(conf->mddev, "wait freeze");
974 wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(conf->wait_barrier,
975 conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+extra,
976 conf->resync_lock,
977 flush_pending_writes(conf));
978 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
979}
980static void unfreeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
981{
982 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
983 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
984 conf->array_frozen = 0;
985 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
986 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
987}
988
989/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O
990 */
991static void alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
992{
993 int i;
994 struct bio_vec *bvec;
995 struct bio_vec *bvecs = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
996 GFP_NOIO);
997 if (unlikely(!bvecs))
998 return;
999
1000 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
1001 bvecs[i] = *bvec;
1002 bvecs[i].bv_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
1003 if (unlikely(!bvecs[i].bv_page))
1004 goto do_sync_io;
1005 memcpy(kmap(bvecs[i].bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset,
1006 kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
1007 kunmap(bvecs[i].bv_page);
1008 kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
1009 }
1010 r1_bio->behind_bvecs = bvecs;
1011 r1_bio->behind_page_count = bio->bi_vcnt;
1012 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
1013 return;
1014
1015do_sync_io:
1016 for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++)
1017 if (bvecs[i].bv_page)
1018 put_page(bvecs[i].bv_page);
1019 kfree(bvecs);
1020 pr_debug("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n",
1021 bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
1022}
1023
1024struct raid1_plug_cb {
1025 struct blk_plug_cb cb;
1026 struct bio_list pending;
1027 int pending_cnt;
1028};
1029
1030static void raid1_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1031{
1032 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb,
1033 cb);
1034 struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1035 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1036 struct bio *bio;
1037
1038 if (from_schedule || current->bio_list) {
1039 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1040 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
1041 conf->pending_count += plug->pending_cnt;
1042 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1043 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1044 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1045 kfree(plug);
1046 return;
1047 }
1048
1049 /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1050 bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1051 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
1052 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1053
1054 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
1055 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
1056 struct md_rdev *rdev = (void*)bio->bi_bdev;
1057 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1058 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1059 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1060 bio->bi_error = -EIO;
1061 bio_endio(bio);
1062 } else if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
1063 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
1064 /* Just ignore it */
1065 bio_endio(bio);
1066 else
1067 generic_make_request(bio);
1068 bio = next;
1069 }
1070 kfree(plug);
1071}
1072
1073static void raid1_read_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1074 struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1075{
1076 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1077 struct raid1_info *mirror;
1078 struct bio *read_bio;
1079 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1080 const int op = bio_op(bio);
1081 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
1082 int sectors_handled;
1083 int max_sectors;
1084 int rdisk;
1085
1086 wait_barrier(conf, bio);
1087
1088read_again:
1089 rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
1090
1091 if (rdisk < 0) {
1092 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
1093 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1094 return;
1095 }
1096 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
1097
1098 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
1099 bitmap) {
1100 /*
1101 * Reading from a write-mostly device must take care not to
1102 * over-take any writes that are 'behind'
1103 */
1104 raid1_log(mddev, "wait behind writes");
1105 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
1106 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
1107 }
1108 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
1109 r1_bio->start_next_window = 0;
1110
1111 read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1112 bio_trim(read_bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1113 max_sectors);
1114
1115 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
1116
1117 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1118 mirror->rdev->data_offset;
1119 read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
1120 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1121 bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
1122 if (test_bit(FailFast, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
1123 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
1124 read_bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1125 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1126
1127 if (mddev->gendisk)
1128 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(read_bio->bi_bdev),
1129 read_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
1130 r1_bio->sector);
1131
1132 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
1133 /*
1134 * could not read all from this device, so we will need another
1135 * r1_bio.
1136 */
1137 sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
1138 - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1139 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1140 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1141 if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1142 bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1143 else
1144 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1145 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1146
1147 /*
1148 * Cannot call generic_make_request directly as that will be
1149 * queued in __make_request and subsequent mempool_alloc might
1150 * block waiting for it. So hand bio over to raid1d.
1151 */
1152 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1153
1154 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1155
1156 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1157 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
1158 r1_bio->state = 0;
1159 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1160 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1161 goto read_again;
1162 } else
1163 generic_make_request(read_bio);
1164}
1165
1166static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1167 struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1168{
1169 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1170 int i, disks;
1171 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1172 unsigned long flags;
1173 const int op = bio_op(bio);
1174 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
1175 const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_opf &
1176 (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA));
1177 struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
1178 struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
1179 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
1180 int first_clone;
1181 int sectors_handled;
1182 int max_sectors;
1183 sector_t start_next_window;
1184
1185 /*
1186 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
1187 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
1188 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
1189 */
1190
1191 md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
1192
1193 if ((bio_end_sector(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
1194 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) ||
1195 (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1196 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1197 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio)))) {
1198
1199 /*
1200 * As the suspend_* range is controlled by userspace, we want
1201 * an interruptible wait.
1202 */
1203 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1204 for (;;) {
1205 flush_signals(current);
1206 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1207 &w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1208 if (bio_end_sector(bio) <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
1209 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
1210 (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1211 !md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1212 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1213 bio_end_sector(bio))))
1214 break;
1215 schedule();
1216 }
1217 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1218 }
1219 start_next_window = wait_barrier(conf, bio);
1220
1221 if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
1222 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1223 raid1_log(mddev, "wait queued");
1224 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1225 conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
1226 }
1227 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1228 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1229 * bios[x] to bio
1230 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device on
1231 * which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid writing those
1232 * blocks.
1233 * This potentially requires several writes to write around
1234 * the bad blocks. Each set of writes gets it's own r1bio
1235 * with a set of bios attached.
1236 */
1237
1238 disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1239 retry_write:
1240 r1_bio->start_next_window = start_next_window;
1241 blocked_rdev = NULL;
1242 rcu_read_lock();
1243 max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1244 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1245 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1246 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1247 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1248 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1249 break;
1250 }
1251 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
1252 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1253 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
1254 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
1255 continue;
1256 }
1257
1258 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1259 if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1260 sector_t first_bad;
1261 int bad_sectors;
1262 int is_bad;
1263
1264 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, max_sectors,
1265 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1266 if (is_bad < 0) {
1267 /* mustn't write here until the bad block is
1268 * acknowledged*/
1269 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1270 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1271 break;
1272 }
1273 if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
1274 /* Cannot write here at all */
1275 bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
1276 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1277 /* mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1278 * to other devices yet
1279 */
1280 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1281 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1282 /* We don't set R1BIO_Degraded as that
1283 * only applies if the disk is
1284 * missing, so it might be re-added,
1285 * and we want to know to recover this
1286 * chunk.
1287 * In this case the device is here,
1288 * and the fact that this chunk is not
1289 * in-sync is recorded in the bad
1290 * block log
1291 */
1292 continue;
1293 }
1294 if (is_bad) {
1295 int good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
1296 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1297 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1298 }
1299 }
1300 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1301 }
1302 rcu_read_unlock();
1303
1304 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1305 /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
1306 int j;
1307 sector_t old = start_next_window;
1308
1309 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1310 if (r1_bio->bios[j])
1311 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
1312 r1_bio->state = 0;
1313 allow_barrier(conf, start_next_window, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1314 raid1_log(mddev, "wait rdev %d blocked", blocked_rdev->raid_disk);
1315 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1316 start_next_window = wait_barrier(conf, bio);
1317 /*
1318 * We must make sure the multi r1bios of bio have
1319 * the same value of bi_phys_segments
1320 */
1321 if (bio->bi_phys_segments && old &&
1322 old != start_next_window)
1323 /* Wait for the former r1bio(s) to complete */
1324 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1325 bio->bi_phys_segments == 1);
1326 goto retry_write;
1327 }
1328
1329 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
1330 /* We are splitting this write into multiple parts, so
1331 * we need to prepare for allocating another r1_bio.
1332 */
1333 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1334 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1335 if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1336 bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1337 else
1338 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1339 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1340 }
1341 sectors_handled = r1_bio->sector + max_sectors - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1342
1343 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1344 atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
1345
1346 first_clone = 1;
1347 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1348 struct bio *mbio;
1349 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
1350 continue;
1351
1352 mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1353 bio_trim(mbio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1354 max_sectors);
1355
1356 if (first_clone) {
1357 /* do behind I/O ?
1358 * Not if there are too many, or cannot
1359 * allocate memory, or a reader on WriteMostly
1360 * is waiting for behind writes to flush */
1361 if (bitmap &&
1362 (atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes)
1363 < mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind) &&
1364 !waitqueue_active(&bitmap->behind_wait))
1365 alloc_behind_pages(mbio, r1_bio);
1366
1367 bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
1368 r1_bio->sectors,
1369 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO,
1370 &r1_bio->state));
1371 first_clone = 0;
1372 }
1373 if (r1_bio->behind_bvecs) {
1374 struct bio_vec *bvec;
1375 int j;
1376
1377 /*
1378 * We trimmed the bio, so _all is legit
1379 */
1380 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
1381 bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
1382 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
1383 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
1384 }
1385
1386 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
1387
1388 mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r1_bio->sector +
1389 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
1390 mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1391 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1392 bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_flush_fua | do_sync);
1393 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
1394 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
1395 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded > 1)
1396 mbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1397 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1398
1399 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1400
1401 if (mddev->gendisk)
1402 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(mbio->bi_bdev),
1403 mbio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
1404 r1_bio->sector);
1405 /* flush_pending_writes() needs access to the rdev so...*/
1406 mbio->bi_bdev = (void*)conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1407
1408 cb = blk_check_plugged(raid1_unplug, mddev, sizeof(*plug));
1409 if (cb)
1410 plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb, cb);
1411 else
1412 plug = NULL;
1413 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1414 if (plug) {
1415 bio_list_add(&plug->pending, mbio);
1416 plug->pending_cnt++;
1417 } else {
1418 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1419 conf->pending_count++;
1420 }
1421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1422 if (!plug)
1423 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1424 }
1425 /* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
1426 * as it could result in the bio being freed.
1427 */
1428 if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1429 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1430 /* We need another r1_bio. It has already been counted
1431 * in bio->bi_phys_segments
1432 */
1433 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1434 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1435 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
1436 r1_bio->state = 0;
1437 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1438 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1439 goto retry_write;
1440 }
1441
1442 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1443
1444 /* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
1445 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1446}
1447
1448static void raid1_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1449{
1450 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1451 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
1452
1453 /*
1454 * make_request() can abort the operation when read-ahead is being
1455 * used and no empty request is available.
1456 *
1457 */
1458 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1459
1460 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1461 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1462 r1_bio->state = 0;
1463 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1464 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1465
1466 /*
1467 * We might need to issue multiple reads to different devices if there
1468 * are bad blocks around, so we keep track of the number of reads in
1469 * bio->bi_phys_segments. If this is 0, there is only one r1_bio and
1470 * no locking will be needed when requests complete. If it is
1471 * non-zero, then it is the number of not-completed requests.
1472 */
1473 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1474 bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID);
1475
1476 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
1477 raid1_read_request(mddev, bio, r1_bio);
1478 else
1479 raid1_write_request(mddev, bio, r1_bio);
1480}
1481
1482static void raid1_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1483{
1484 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1485 int i;
1486
1487 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
1488 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1489 rcu_read_lock();
1490 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1491 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1492 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1493 rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1494 }
1495 rcu_read_unlock();
1496 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1497}
1498
1499static void raid1_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1500{
1501 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1502 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1503 unsigned long flags;
1504
1505 /*
1506 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1507 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1508 * next level up know.
1509 * else mark the drive as failed
1510 */
1511 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1512 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1513 && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1) {
1514 /*
1515 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
1516 * normal single drive.
1517 * However don't try a recovery from this drive as
1518 * it is very likely to fail.
1519 */
1520 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
1521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1522 return;
1523 }
1524 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1525 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1526 mddev->degraded++;
1527 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1528 } else
1529 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1531 /*
1532 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1533 */
1534 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1535 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1536 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1537 pr_crit("md/raid1:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1538 "md/raid1:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1539 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1540 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1541}
1542
1543static void print_conf(struct r1conf *conf)
1544{
1545 int i;
1546
1547 pr_debug("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1548 if (!conf) {
1549 pr_debug("(!conf)\n");
1550 return;
1551 }
1552 pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1553 conf->raid_disks);
1554
1555 rcu_read_lock();
1556 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1557 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1558 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1559 if (rdev)
1560 pr_debug(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1561 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1562 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1563 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1564 }
1565 rcu_read_unlock();
1566}
1567
1568static void close_sync(struct r1conf *conf)
1569{
1570 wait_barrier(conf, NULL);
1571 allow_barrier(conf, 0, 0);
1572
1573 mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
1574 conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
1575
1576 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1577 conf->next_resync = MaxSector - 2 * NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE;
1578 conf->start_next_window = MaxSector;
1579 conf->current_window_requests +=
1580 conf->next_window_requests;
1581 conf->next_window_requests = 0;
1582 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1583}
1584
1585static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1586{
1587 int i;
1588 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1589 int count = 0;
1590 unsigned long flags;
1591
1592 /*
1593 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
1594 * and mark them readable.
1595 * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1596 * device_lock used to avoid races with raid1_end_read_request
1597 * which expects 'In_sync' flags and ->degraded to be consistent.
1598 */
1599 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1600 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1601 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1602 struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
1603 if (repl
1604 && !test_bit(Candidate, &repl->flags)
1605 && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1606 && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
1607 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
1608 /* replacement has just become active */
1609 if (!rdev ||
1610 !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1611 count++;
1612 if (rdev) {
1613 /* Replaced device not technically
1614 * faulty, but we need to be sure
1615 * it gets removed and never re-added
1616 */
1617 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1618 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1619 rdev->sysfs_state);
1620 }
1621 }
1622 if (rdev
1623 && rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1624 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1625 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1626 count++;
1627 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
1628 }
1629 }
1630 mddev->degraded -= count;
1631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1632
1633 print_conf(conf);
1634 return count;
1635}
1636
1637static int raid1_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1638{
1639 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1640 int err = -EEXIST;
1641 int mirror = 0;
1642 struct raid1_info *p;
1643 int first = 0;
1644 int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
1645
1646 if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
1647 return -EBUSY;
1648
1649 if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
1650 return -ENXIO;
1651
1652 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1653 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1654
1655 /*
1656 * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
1657 * if possible.
1658 */
1659 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
1660 rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
1661 conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
1662 first = last = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
1663
1664 for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++) {
1665 p = conf->mirrors+mirror;
1666 if (!p->rdev) {
1667
1668 if (mddev->gendisk)
1669 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1670 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1671
1672 p->head_position = 0;
1673 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1674 err = 0;
1675 /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1676 * if this was recently any drive of the array
1677 */
1678 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1679 conf->fullsync = 1;
1680 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1681 break;
1682 }
1683 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
1684 p[conf->raid_disks].rdev == NULL) {
1685 /* Add this device as a replacement */
1686 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1687 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1688 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1689 err = 0;
1690 conf->fullsync = 1;
1691 rcu_assign_pointer(p[conf->raid_disks].rdev, rdev);
1692 break;
1693 }
1694 }
1695 if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
1696 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
1697 print_conf(conf);
1698 return err;
1699}
1700
1701static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1702{
1703 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1704 int err = 0;
1705 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1706 struct raid1_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
1707
1708 if (rdev != p->rdev)
1709 p = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + number;
1710
1711 print_conf(conf);
1712 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
1713 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1714 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1715 err = -EBUSY;
1716 goto abort;
1717 }
1718 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
1719 * is not possible.
1720 */
1721 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1722 mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
1723 mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
1724 err = -EBUSY;
1725 goto abort;
1726 }
1727 p->rdev = NULL;
1728 if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags)) {
1729 synchronize_rcu();
1730 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1731 /* lost the race, try later */
1732 err = -EBUSY;
1733 p->rdev = rdev;
1734 goto abort;
1735 }
1736 }
1737 if (conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev) {
1738 /* We just removed a device that is being replaced.
1739 * Move down the replacement. We drain all IO before
1740 * doing this to avoid confusion.
1741 */
1742 struct md_rdev *repl =
1743 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev;
1744 freeze_array(conf, 0);
1745 clear_bit(Replacement, &repl->flags);
1746 p->rdev = repl;
1747 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev = NULL;
1748 unfreeze_array(conf);
1749 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1750 } else
1751 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1752 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1753 }
1754abort:
1755
1756 print_conf(conf);
1757 return err;
1758}
1759
1760static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
1761{
1762 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
1763
1764 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
1765
1766 /*
1767 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1768 * or re-read if the read failed.
1769 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1770 */
1771 if (!bio->bi_error)
1772 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1773
1774 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1775 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1776}
1777
1778static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
1779{
1780 int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
1781 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
1782 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1783 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1784 sector_t first_bad;
1785 int bad_sectors;
1786 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio)].rdev;
1787
1788 if (!uptodate) {
1789 sector_t sync_blocks = 0;
1790 sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1791 long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1792 /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
1793 do {
1794 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
1795 &sync_blocks, 1);
1796 s += sync_blocks;
1797 sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1798 } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1799 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1800 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
1801 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1802 mddev->recovery);
1803 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
1804 } else if (is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
1805 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) &&
1806 !is_badblock(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev,
1807 r1_bio->sector,
1808 r1_bio->sectors,
1809 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
1810 )
1811 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
1812
1813 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1814 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
1815 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
1816 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
1817 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1818 else {
1819 put_buf(r1_bio);
1820 md_done_sync(mddev, s, uptodate);
1821 }
1822 }
1823}
1824
1825static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
1826 int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
1827{
1828 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, 0, false))
1829 /* success */
1830 return 1;
1831 if (rw == WRITE) {
1832 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1833 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
1834 &rdev->flags))
1835 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1836 rdev->mddev->recovery);
1837 }
1838 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
1839 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
1840 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1841 return 0;
1842}
1843
1844static int fix_sync_read_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1845{
1846 /* Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1847 * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
1848 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1849 * need to re-issue the read request.
1850 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1851 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1852 * no overlapping syncs.
1853 * We don't need to check is_badblock() again as we
1854 * made sure that anything with a bad block in range
1855 * will have bi_end_io clear.
1856 */
1857 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1858 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1859 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1860 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1861 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1862 int idx = 0;
1863 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1864
1865 rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
1866 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
1867 /* Don't try recovering from here - just fail it
1868 * ... unless it is the last working device of course */
1869 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1870 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1871 /* Don't try to read from here, but make sure
1872 * put_buf does it's thing
1873 */
1874 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1875 }
1876
1877 while(sectors) {
1878 int s = sectors;
1879 int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
1880 int success = 0;
1881 int start;
1882
1883 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1884 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1885 do {
1886 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1887 /* No rcu protection needed here devices
1888 * can only be removed when no resync is
1889 * active, and resync is currently active
1890 */
1891 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1892 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
1893 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1894 REQ_OP_READ, 0, false)) {
1895 success = 1;
1896 break;
1897 }
1898 }
1899 d++;
1900 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
1901 d = 0;
1902 } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
1903
1904 if (!success) {
1905 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1906 int abort = 0;
1907 /* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
1908 * Record a bad block on each device. If that doesn't
1909 * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
1910 * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
1911 */
1912 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
1913 mdname(mddev),
1914 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
1915 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1916 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
1917 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1918 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1919 continue;
1920 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
1921 abort = 1;
1922 }
1923 if (abort) {
1924 conf->recovery_disabled =
1925 mddev->recovery_disabled;
1926 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1927 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
1928 put_buf(r1_bio);
1929 return 0;
1930 }
1931 /* Try next page */
1932 sectors -= s;
1933 sect += s;
1934 idx++;
1935 continue;
1936 }
1937
1938 start = d;
1939 /* write it back and re-read */
1940 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1941 if (d == 0)
1942 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1943 d--;
1944 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1945 continue;
1946 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1947 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1948 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1949 WRITE) == 0) {
1950 r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1951 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1952 }
1953 }
1954 d = start;
1955 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1956 if (d == 0)
1957 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1958 d--;
1959 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1960 continue;
1961 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1962 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1963 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1964 READ) != 0)
1965 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1966 }
1967 sectors -= s;
1968 sect += s;
1969 idx ++;
1970 }
1971 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1972 bio->bi_error = 0;
1973 return 1;
1974}
1975
1976static void process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1977{
1978 /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
1979 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
1980 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
1981 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
1982 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
1983 * attempt an over-write
1984 */
1985 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1986 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1987 int primary;
1988 int i;
1989 int vcnt;
1990
1991 /* Fix variable parts of all bios */
1992 vcnt = (r1_bio->sectors + PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
1993 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
1994 int j;
1995 int size;
1996 int error;
1997 struct bio *b = r1_bio->bios[i];
1998 if (b->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1999 continue;
2000 /* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve errno */
2001 error = b->bi_error;
2002 bio_reset(b);
2003 b->bi_error = error;
2004 b->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
2005 b->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
2006 b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
2007 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
2008 b->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
2009 b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2010 b->bi_private = r1_bio;
2011
2012 size = b->bi_iter.bi_size;
2013 for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
2014 struct bio_vec *bi;
2015 bi = &b->bi_io_vec[j];
2016 bi->bv_offset = 0;
2017 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
2018 bi->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
2019 else
2020 bi->bv_len = size;
2021 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
2022 }
2023 }
2024 for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
2025 if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
2026 !r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_error) {
2027 r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
2028 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
2029 break;
2030 }
2031 r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
2032 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2033 int j;
2034 struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
2035 struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2036 int error = sbio->bi_error;
2037
2038 if (sbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2039 continue;
2040 /* Now we can 'fixup' the error value */
2041 sbio->bi_error = 0;
2042
2043 if (!error) {
2044 for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
2045 struct page *p, *s;
2046 p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
2047 s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
2048 if (memcmp(page_address(p),
2049 page_address(s),
2050 sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len))
2051 break;
2052 }
2053 } else
2054 j = 0;
2055 if (j >= 0)
2056 atomic64_add(r1_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
2057 if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
2058 && !error)) {
2059 /* No need to write to this device. */
2060 sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
2061 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
2062 continue;
2063 }
2064
2065 bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
2066 }
2067}
2068
2069static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2070{
2071 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2072 int i;
2073 int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2074 struct bio *bio, *wbio;
2075
2076 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2077
2078 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
2079 /* ouch - failed to read all of that. */
2080 if (!fix_sync_read_error(r1_bio))
2081 return;
2082
2083 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2084 process_checks(r1_bio);
2085
2086 /*
2087 * schedule writes
2088 */
2089 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2090 for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
2091 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2092 if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
2093 (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
2094 (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
2095 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
2096 continue;
2097
2098 bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2099 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
2100 wbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2101
2102 wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2103 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
2104 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2105
2106 generic_make_request(wbio);
2107 }
2108
2109 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
2110 /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
2111 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2112 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2113 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2114 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
2115 else {
2116 put_buf(r1_bio);
2117 md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
2118 }
2119 }
2120}
2121
2122/*
2123 * This is a kernel thread which:
2124 *
2125 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2126 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2127 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2128 */
2129
2130static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
2131 sector_t sect, int sectors)
2132{
2133 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2134 while(sectors) {
2135 int s = sectors;
2136 int d = read_disk;
2137 int success = 0;
2138 int start;
2139 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2140
2141 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2142 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2143
2144 do {
2145 sector_t first_bad;
2146 int bad_sectors;
2147
2148 rcu_read_lock();
2149 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2150 if (rdev &&
2151 (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2152 (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2153 rdev->recovery_offset >= sect + s)) &&
2154 is_badblock(rdev, sect, s,
2155 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
2156 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2157 rcu_read_unlock();
2158 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
2159 conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ, 0, false))
2160 success = 1;
2161 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2162 if (success)
2163 break;
2164 } else
2165 rcu_read_unlock();
2166 d++;
2167 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
2168 d = 0;
2169 } while (!success && d != read_disk);
2170
2171 if (!success) {
2172 /* Cannot read from anywhere - mark it bad */
2173 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
2174 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
2175 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2176 break;
2177 }
2178 /* write it back and re-read */
2179 start = d;
2180 while (d != read_disk) {
2181 if (d==0)
2182 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2183 d--;
2184 rcu_read_lock();
2185 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2186 if (rdev &&
2187 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2188 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2189 rcu_read_unlock();
2190 r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2191 conf->tmppage, WRITE);
2192 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2193 } else
2194 rcu_read_unlock();
2195 }
2196 d = start;
2197 while (d != read_disk) {
2198 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2199 if (d==0)
2200 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2201 d--;
2202 rcu_read_lock();
2203 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2204 if (rdev &&
2205 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2206 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2207 rcu_read_unlock();
2208 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2209 conf->tmppage, READ)) {
2210 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2211 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: read error corrected (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2212 mdname(mddev), s,
2213 (unsigned long long)(sect +
2214 rdev->data_offset),
2215 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2216 }
2217 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2218 } else
2219 rcu_read_unlock();
2220 }
2221 sectors -= s;
2222 sect += s;
2223 }
2224}
2225
2226static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
2227{
2228 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2229 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2230 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2231
2232 /* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
2233 * we just recently had a write error.
2234 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2235 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
2236 * a bad block.
2237 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2238 * blocks. We must handle this somehow.
2239 *
2240 * We currently own a reference on the rdev.
2241 */
2242
2243 int block_sectors;
2244 sector_t sector;
2245 int sectors;
2246 int sect_to_write = r1_bio->sectors;
2247 int ok = 1;
2248
2249 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2250 return 0;
2251
2252 block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2253 bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2254 sector = r1_bio->sector;
2255 sectors = ((sector + block_sectors)
2256 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2257 - sector;
2258
2259 while (sect_to_write) {
2260 struct bio *wbio;
2261 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2262 sectors = sect_to_write;
2263 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
2264
2265 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
2266 unsigned vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
2267 struct bio_vec *vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
2268
2269 while (!vec->bv_page) {
2270 vec++;
2271 vcnt--;
2272 }
2273
2274 wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
2275 memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
2276
2277 wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
2278 } else {
2279 wbio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
2280 }
2281
2282 bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2283 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
2284 wbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
2285
2286 bio_trim(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
2287 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
2288 wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2289
2290 if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
2291 /* failure! */
2292 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
2293 sectors, 0)
2294 && ok;
2295
2296 bio_put(wbio);
2297 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2298 sector += sectors;
2299 sectors = block_sectors;
2300 }
2301 return ok;
2302}
2303
2304static void handle_sync_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2305{
2306 int m;
2307 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2308 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++) {
2309 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2310 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[m];
2311 if (bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2312 continue;
2313 if (!bio->bi_error &&
2314 test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state)) {
2315 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0);
2316 }
2317 if (bio->bi_error &&
2318 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state)) {
2319 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0))
2320 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2321 }
2322 }
2323 put_buf(r1_bio);
2324 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, s, 1);
2325}
2326
2327static void handle_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2328{
2329 int m;
2330 bool fail = false;
2331 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++)
2332 if (r1_bio->bios[m] == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2333 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2334 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev,
2335 r1_bio->sector,
2336 r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2337 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2338 } else if (r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL) {
2339 /* This drive got a write error. We need to
2340 * narrow down and record precise write
2341 * errors.
2342 */
2343 fail = true;
2344 if (!narrow_write_error(r1_bio, m)) {
2345 md_error(conf->mddev,
2346 conf->mirrors[m].rdev);
2347 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
2348 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
2349 }
2350 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[m].rdev,
2351 conf->mddev);
2352 }
2353 if (fail) {
2354 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2355 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2356 conf->nr_queued++;
2357 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2358 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2359 } else {
2360 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2361 close_write(r1_bio);
2362 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2363 }
2364}
2365
2366static void handle_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2367{
2368 int disk;
2369 int max_sectors;
2370 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2371 struct bio *bio;
2372 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2373 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2374 dev_t bio_dev;
2375 sector_t bio_sector;
2376
2377 clear_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2378 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2379 * the block and we can fix it.
2380 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2381 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2382 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2383 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2384 * frozen
2385 */
2386
2387 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2388 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b);
2389 bio_dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
2390 bio_sector = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev->data_offset + r1_bio->sector;
2391 bio_put(bio);
2392 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
2393
2394 rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
2395 if (mddev->ro == 0
2396 && !test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2397 freeze_array(conf, 1);
2398 fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
2399 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors);
2400 unfreeze_array(conf);
2401 } else {
2402 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = IO_BLOCKED;
2403 }
2404
2405 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2406
2407read_more:
2408 disk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
2409 if (disk == -1) {
2410 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
2411 mdname(mddev), b, (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
2412 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2413 } else {
2414 const unsigned long do_sync
2415 = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
2416 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2417 bio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
2418 bio_trim(bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
2419 max_sectors);
2420 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
2421 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
2422 pr_info_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: redirecting sector %llu to other mirror: %s\n",
2423 mdname(mddev),
2424 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector,
2425 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2426 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
2427 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2428 bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
2429 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, do_sync);
2430 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
2431 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
2432 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2433 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
2434 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
2435 /* Drat - have to split this up more */
2436 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
2437 int sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
2438 - mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
2439 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
2440 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2441 if (mbio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
2442 mbio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
2443 else
2444 mbio->bi_phys_segments++;
2445 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2446 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
2447 bio, bio_dev, bio_sector);
2448 generic_make_request(bio);
2449 bio = NULL;
2450
2451 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2452
2453 r1_bio->master_bio = mbio;
2454 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
2455 r1_bio->state = 0;
2456 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2457 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2458 r1_bio->sector = mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
2459 sectors_handled;
2460
2461 goto read_more;
2462 } else {
2463 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
2464 bio, bio_dev, bio_sector);
2465 generic_make_request(bio);
2466 }
2467 }
2468}
2469
2470static void raid1d(struct md_thread *thread)
2471{
2472 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2473 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2474 unsigned long flags;
2475 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2476 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2477 struct blk_plug plug;
2478
2479 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2480
2481 if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2482 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
2483 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
2484 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2485 if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
2486 while (!list_empty(&conf->bio_end_io_list)) {
2487 list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp);
2488 conf->nr_queued--;
2489 }
2490 }
2491 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2492 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
2493 r1_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r1bio,
2494 retry_list);
2495 list_del(&r1_bio->retry_list);
2496 if (mddev->degraded)
2497 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
2498 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2499 close_write(r1_bio);
2500 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2501 }
2502 }
2503
2504 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2505 for (;;) {
2506
2507 flush_pending_writes(conf);
2508
2509 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2510 if (list_empty(head)) {
2511 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2512 break;
2513 }
2514 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r1bio, retry_list);
2515 list_del(head->prev);
2516 conf->nr_queued--;
2517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2518
2519 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2520 conf = mddev->private;
2521 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
2522 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2523 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2524 handle_sync_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2525 else
2526 sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2527 } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2528 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2529 handle_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2530 else if (test_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state))
2531 handle_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
2532 else
2533 /* just a partial read to be scheduled from separate
2534 * context
2535 */
2536 generic_make_request(r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk]);
2537
2538 cond_resched();
2539 if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING))
2540 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2541 }
2542 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2543}
2544
2545static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
2546{
2547 int buffs;
2548
2549 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2550 BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
2551 conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
2552 conf->poolinfo);
2553 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
2554 return -ENOMEM;
2555 conf->next_resync = 0;
2556 return 0;
2557}
2558
2559/*
2560 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2561 *
2562 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2563 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2564 *
2565 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2566 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2567 */
2568
2569static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
2570 int *skipped)
2571{
2572 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2573 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2574 struct bio *bio;
2575 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
2576 int disk = -1;
2577 int i;
2578 int wonly = -1;
2579 int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
2580 sector_t sync_blocks;
2581 int still_degraded = 0;
2582 int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
2583 int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
2584
2585 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
2586 if (init_resync(conf))
2587 return 0;
2588
2589 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
2590 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
2591 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2592 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
2593 * only be one in raid1 resync.
2594 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
2595 */
2596 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
2597 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
2598 &sync_blocks, 1);
2599 else /* completed sync */
2600 conf->fullsync = 0;
2601
2602 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
2603 close_sync(conf);
2604
2605 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
2606 conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
2607 conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
2608 }
2609 return 0;
2610 }
2611
2612 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2613 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2614 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2615 conf->fullsync == 0) {
2616 *skipped = 1;
2617 return max_sector - sector_nr;
2618 }
2619 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
2620 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
2621 */
2622 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
2623 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2624 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
2625 *skipped = 1;
2626 return sync_blocks;
2627 }
2628
2629 /*
2630 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn, then let it
2631 * though before starting on this new sync request.
2632 */
2633 if (conf->nr_waiting)
2634 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2635
2636 /* we are incrementing sector_nr below. To be safe, we check against
2637 * sector_nr + two times RESYNC_SECTORS
2638 */
2639
2640 bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
2641 mddev_is_clustered(mddev) && (sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
2642 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2643
2644 raise_barrier(conf, sector_nr);
2645
2646 rcu_read_lock();
2647 /*
2648 * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
2649 * we might want to read from a different device. So we
2650 * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
2651 * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
2652 * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
2653 * is OK.
2654 */
2655
2656 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2657 r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
2658 r1_bio->state = 0;
2659 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
2660
2661 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2662 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2663 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2664 bio_reset(bio);
2665
2666 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
2667 if (rdev == NULL ||
2668 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2669 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
2670 still_degraded = 1;
2671 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2672 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2673 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2674 write_targets ++;
2675 } else {
2676 /* may need to read from here */
2677 sector_t first_bad = MaxSector;
2678 int bad_sectors;
2679
2680 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector_nr, good_sectors,
2681 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
2682 if (first_bad > sector_nr)
2683 good_sectors = first_bad - sector_nr;
2684 else {
2685 bad_sectors -= (sector_nr - first_bad);
2686 if (min_bad == 0 ||
2687 min_bad > bad_sectors)
2688 min_bad = bad_sectors;
2689 }
2690 }
2691 if (sector_nr < first_bad) {
2692 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2693 if (wonly < 0)
2694 wonly = i;
2695 } else {
2696 if (disk < 0)
2697 disk = i;
2698 }
2699 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
2700 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2701 read_targets++;
2702 } else if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
2703 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
2704 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)) {
2705 /*
2706 * The device is suitable for reading (InSync),
2707 * but has bad block(s) here. Let's try to correct them,
2708 * if we are doing resync or repair. Otherwise, leave
2709 * this device alone for this sync request.
2710 */
2711 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2712 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2713 write_targets++;
2714 }
2715 }
2716 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2717 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2718 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
2719 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2720 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
2721 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
2722 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2723 }
2724 }
2725 rcu_read_unlock();
2726 if (disk < 0)
2727 disk = wonly;
2728 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2729
2730 if (read_targets == 0 && min_bad > 0) {
2731 /* These sectors are bad on all InSync devices, so we
2732 * need to mark them bad on all write targets
2733 */
2734 int ok = 1;
2735 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++)
2736 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_write) {
2737 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2738 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector_nr,
2739 min_bad, 0
2740 ) && ok;
2741 }
2742 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
2743 *skipped = 1;
2744 put_buf(r1_bio);
2745
2746 if (!ok) {
2747 /* Cannot record the badblocks, so need to
2748 * abort the resync.
2749 * If there are multiple read targets, could just
2750 * fail the really bad ones ???
2751 */
2752 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2753 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2754 return 0;
2755 } else
2756 return min_bad;
2757
2758 }
2759 if (min_bad > 0 && min_bad < good_sectors) {
2760 /* only resync enough to reach the next bad->good
2761 * transition */
2762 good_sectors = min_bad;
2763 }
2764
2765 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
2766 /* extra read targets are also write targets */
2767 write_targets += read_targets-1;
2768
2769 if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
2770 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
2771 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
2772 */
2773 sector_t rv;
2774 if (min_bad > 0)
2775 max_sector = sector_nr + min_bad;
2776 rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
2777 *skipped = 1;
2778 put_buf(r1_bio);
2779 return rv;
2780 }
2781
2782 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
2783 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
2784 if (max_sector > sector_nr + good_sectors)
2785 max_sector = sector_nr + good_sectors;
2786 nr_sectors = 0;
2787 sync_blocks = 0;
2788 do {
2789 struct page *page;
2790 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2791 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
2792 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
2793 if (len == 0)
2794 break;
2795 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
2796 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
2797 &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
2798 !conf->fullsync &&
2799 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2800 break;
2801 if ((len >> 9) > sync_blocks)
2802 len = sync_blocks<<9;
2803 }
2804
2805 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2806 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2807 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2808 page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
2809 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
2810 /* stop here */
2811 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
2812 while (i > 0) {
2813 i--;
2814 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2815 if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
2816 continue;
2817 /* remove last page from this bio */
2818 bio->bi_vcnt--;
2819 bio->bi_iter.bi_size -= len;
2820 bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID);
2821 }
2822 goto bio_full;
2823 }
2824 }
2825 }
2826 nr_sectors += len>>9;
2827 sector_nr += len>>9;
2828 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
2829 } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
2830 bio_full:
2831 r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
2832
2833 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
2834 conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
2835 conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
2836 conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
2837 /* Send resync message */
2838 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
2839 conf->cluster_sync_low,
2840 conf->cluster_sync_high);
2841 }
2842
2843 /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
2844 * compare
2845 */
2846 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2847 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
2848 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 && read_targets; i++) {
2849 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2850 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2851 read_targets--;
2852 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2853 if (read_targets == 1)
2854 bio->bi_opf &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
2855 generic_make_request(bio);
2856 }
2857 }
2858 } else {
2859 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2860 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2861 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2862 if (read_targets == 1)
2863 bio->bi_opf &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
2864 generic_make_request(bio);
2865
2866 }
2867 return nr_sectors;
2868}
2869
2870static sector_t raid1_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
2871{
2872 if (sectors)
2873 return sectors;
2874
2875 return mddev->dev_sectors;
2876}
2877
2878static struct r1conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
2879{
2880 struct r1conf *conf;
2881 int i;
2882 struct raid1_info *disk;
2883 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2884 int err = -ENOMEM;
2885
2886 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r1conf), GFP_KERNEL);
2887 if (!conf)
2888 goto abort;
2889
2890 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid1_info)
2891 * mddev->raid_disks * 2,
2892 GFP_KERNEL);
2893 if (!conf->mirrors)
2894 goto abort;
2895
2896 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2897 if (!conf->tmppage)
2898 goto abort;
2899
2900 conf->poolinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2901 if (!conf->poolinfo)
2902 goto abort;
2903 conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks * 2;
2904 conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2905 r1bio_pool_free,
2906 conf->poolinfo);
2907 if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
2908 goto abort;
2909
2910 conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2911
2912 err = -EINVAL;
2913 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
2914 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
2915 struct request_queue *q;
2916 int disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
2917 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
2918 || disk_idx < 0)
2919 continue;
2920 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags))
2921 disk = conf->mirrors + mddev->raid_disks + disk_idx;
2922 else
2923 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
2924
2925 if (disk->rdev)
2926 goto abort;
2927 disk->rdev = rdev;
2928 q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
2929
2930 disk->head_position = 0;
2931 disk->seq_start = MaxSector;
2932 }
2933 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
2934 conf->mddev = mddev;
2935 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
2936 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
2937
2938 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
2939 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
2940
2941 bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
2942 conf->pending_count = 0;
2943 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
2944
2945 conf->start_next_window = MaxSector;
2946 conf->current_window_requests = conf->next_window_requests = 0;
2947
2948 err = -EIO;
2949 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2950
2951 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
2952
2953 if (i < conf->raid_disks &&
2954 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev) {
2955 /* This slot has a replacement. */
2956 if (!disk->rdev) {
2957 /* No original, just make the replacement
2958 * a recovering spare
2959 */
2960 disk->rdev =
2961 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev;
2962 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev = NULL;
2963 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags))
2964 /* Original is not in_sync - bad */
2965 goto abort;
2966 }
2967
2968 if (!disk->rdev ||
2969 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
2970 disk->head_position = 0;
2971 if (disk->rdev &&
2972 (disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0))
2973 conf->fullsync = 1;
2974 }
2975 }
2976
2977 err = -ENOMEM;
2978 conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "raid1");
2979 if (!conf->thread)
2980 goto abort;
2981
2982 return conf;
2983
2984 abort:
2985 if (conf) {
2986 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2987 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2988 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2989 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2990 kfree(conf);
2991 }
2992 return ERR_PTR(err);
2993}
2994
2995static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
2996static int raid1_run(struct mddev *mddev)
2997{
2998 struct r1conf *conf;
2999 int i;
3000 struct md_rdev *rdev;
3001 int ret;
3002 bool discard_supported = false;
3003
3004 if (mddev->level != 1) {
3005 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
3006 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
3007 return -EIO;
3008 }
3009 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
3010 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
3011 mdname(mddev));
3012 return -EIO;
3013 }
3014 /*
3015 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
3016 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
3017 * should be freed in raid1_free()]
3018 */
3019 if (mddev->private == NULL)
3020 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3021 else
3022 conf = mddev->private;
3023
3024 if (IS_ERR(conf))
3025 return PTR_ERR(conf);
3026
3027 if (mddev->queue)
3028 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
3029
3030 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
3031 if (!mddev->gendisk)
3032 continue;
3033 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
3034 rdev->data_offset << 9);
3035 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
3036 discard_supported = true;
3037 }
3038
3039 mddev->degraded = 0;
3040 for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
3041 if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
3042 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
3043 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
3044 mddev->degraded++;
3045
3046 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
3047 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3048
3049 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
3050 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
3051 mdname(mddev));
3052 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
3053 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
3054 mddev->raid_disks);
3055
3056 /*
3057 * Ok, everything is just fine now
3058 */
3059 mddev->thread = conf->thread;
3060 conf->thread = NULL;
3061 mddev->private = conf;
3062 set_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags);
3063
3064 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid1_size(mddev, 0, 0));
3065
3066 if (mddev->queue) {
3067 if (discard_supported)
3068 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3069 mddev->queue);
3070 else
3071 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3072 mddev->queue);
3073 }
3074
3075 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
3076 if (ret) {
3077 md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
3078 raid1_free(mddev, conf);
3079 }
3080 return ret;
3081}
3082
3083static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
3084{
3085 struct r1conf *conf = priv;
3086
3087 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
3088 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3089 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3090 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3091 kfree(conf);
3092}
3093
3094static int raid1_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
3095{
3096 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
3097 * on all devices, so we can resize.
3098 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
3099 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
3100 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
3101 * worth it.
3102 */
3103 sector_t newsize = raid1_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
3104 if (mddev->external_size &&
3105 mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
3106 return -EINVAL;
3107 if (mddev->bitmap) {
3108 int ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
3109 if (ret)
3110 return ret;
3111 }
3112 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
3113 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
3114 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
3115 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
3116 mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
3117 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
3118 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3119 }
3120 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
3121 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
3122 return 0;
3123}
3124
3125static int raid1_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
3126{
3127 /* We need to:
3128 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
3129 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
3130 *
3131 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
3132 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
3133 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
3134 *
3135 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
3136 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
3137 */
3138 mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
3139 struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
3140 struct raid1_info *newmirrors;
3141 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3142 int cnt, raid_disks;
3143 unsigned long flags;
3144 int d, d2, err;
3145
3146 /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
3147 if (mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
3148 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
3149 mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
3150 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3151 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
3152 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
3153 return -EINVAL;
3154 }
3155
3156 if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
3157 err = md_allow_write(mddev);
3158 if (err)
3159 return err;
3160 }
3161
3162 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3163
3164 if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
3165 cnt=0;
3166 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
3167 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
3168 cnt++;
3169 if (cnt > raid_disks)
3170 return -EBUSY;
3171 }
3172
3173 newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
3174 if (!newpoolinfo)
3175 return -ENOMEM;
3176 newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
3177 newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks * 2;
3178
3179 newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
3180 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
3181 if (!newpool) {
3182 kfree(newpoolinfo);
3183 return -ENOMEM;
3184 }
3185 newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid1_info) * raid_disks * 2,
3186 GFP_KERNEL);
3187 if (!newmirrors) {
3188 kfree(newpoolinfo);
3189 mempool_destroy(newpool);
3190 return -ENOMEM;
3191 }
3192
3193 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3194
3195 /* ok, everything is stopped */
3196 oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
3197 conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
3198
3199 for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
3200 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3201 if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
3202 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3203 rdev->raid_disk = d2;
3204 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3205 if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
3206 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: cannot register rd%d\n",
3207 mdname(mddev), rdev->raid_disk);
3208 }
3209 if (rdev)
3210 newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
3211 }
3212 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3213 conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
3214 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3215 conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
3216
3217 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3218 mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
3219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3220 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
3221 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3222
3223 unfreeze_array(conf);
3224
3225 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
3226 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3227 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3228
3229 mempool_destroy(oldpool);
3230 return 0;
3231}
3232
3233static void raid1_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
3234{
3235 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3236
3237 switch(state) {
3238 case 2: /* wake for suspend */
3239 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
3240 break;
3241 case 1:
3242 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3243 break;
3244 case 0:
3245 unfreeze_array(conf);
3246 break;
3247 }
3248}
3249
3250static void *raid1_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
3251{
3252 /* raid1 can take over:
3253 * raid5 with 2 devices, any layout or chunk size
3254 */
3255 if (mddev->level == 5 && mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
3256 struct r1conf *conf;
3257 mddev->new_level = 1;
3258 mddev->new_layout = 0;
3259 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
3260 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3261 if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
3262 /* Array must appear to be quiesced */
3263 conf->array_frozen = 1;
3264 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev,
3265 UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
3266 }
3267 return conf;
3268 }
3269 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3270}
3271
3272static struct md_personality raid1_personality =
3273{
3274 .name = "raid1",
3275 .level = 1,
3276 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3277 .make_request = raid1_make_request,
3278 .run = raid1_run,
3279 .free = raid1_free,
3280 .status = raid1_status,
3281 .error_handler = raid1_error,
3282 .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
3283 .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
3284 .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
3285 .sync_request = raid1_sync_request,
3286 .resize = raid1_resize,
3287 .size = raid1_size,
3288 .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
3289 .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
3290 .takeover = raid1_takeover,
3291 .congested = raid1_congested,
3292};
3293
3294static int __init raid_init(void)
3295{
3296 return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3297}
3298
3299static void raid_exit(void)
3300{
3301 unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3302}
3303
3304module_init(raid_init);
3305module_exit(raid_exit);
3306MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3307MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID1 (mirroring) personality for MD");
3308MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
3309MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
3310MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
3311
3312module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
8 *
9 * RAID-1 management functions.
10 *
11 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
12 *
13 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
14 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
15 *
16 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
17 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
18 *
19 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
20 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
21 *
22 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
23 * - persistent bitmap code
24 */
25
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
31#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
32
33#include <trace/events/block.h>
34
35#include "md.h"
36#include "raid1.h"
37#include "md-bitmap.h"
38
39#define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS \
40 ((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) | \
41 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) | \
42 (1L << MD_HAS_PPL) | \
43 (1L << MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS))
44
45static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
46static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
47
48#define raid1_log(md, fmt, args...) \
49 do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid1 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
50
51#include "raid1-10.c"
52
53static int check_and_add_wb(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
54{
55 struct wb_info *wi, *temp_wi;
56 unsigned long flags;
57 int ret = 0;
58 struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
59
60 wi = mempool_alloc(mddev->wb_info_pool, GFP_NOIO);
61
62 spin_lock_irqsave(&rdev->wb_list_lock, flags);
63 list_for_each_entry(temp_wi, &rdev->wb_list, list) {
64 /* collision happened */
65 if (hi > temp_wi->lo && lo < temp_wi->hi) {
66 ret = -EBUSY;
67 break;
68 }
69 }
70
71 if (!ret) {
72 wi->lo = lo;
73 wi->hi = hi;
74 list_add(&wi->list, &rdev->wb_list);
75 } else
76 mempool_free(wi, mddev->wb_info_pool);
77 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->wb_list_lock, flags);
78
79 return ret;
80}
81
82static void remove_wb(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
83{
84 struct wb_info *wi;
85 unsigned long flags;
86 int found = 0;
87 struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
88
89 spin_lock_irqsave(&rdev->wb_list_lock, flags);
90 list_for_each_entry(wi, &rdev->wb_list, list)
91 if (hi == wi->hi && lo == wi->lo) {
92 list_del(&wi->list);
93 mempool_free(wi, mddev->wb_info_pool);
94 found = 1;
95 break;
96 }
97
98 if (!found)
99 WARN(1, "The write behind IO is not recorded\n");
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->wb_list_lock, flags);
101 wake_up(&rdev->wb_io_wait);
102}
103
104/*
105 * for resync bio, r1bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
106 * 'struct resync_pages'.
107 */
108static inline struct r1bio *get_resync_r1bio(struct bio *bio)
109{
110 return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
111}
112
113static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
114{
115 struct pool_info *pi = data;
116 int size = offsetof(struct r1bio, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
117
118 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
119 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
120}
121
122#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
123#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
124#define RESYNC_WINDOW (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE * RESYNC_DEPTH)
125#define RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
126#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (16 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
127#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
128
129static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
130{
131 struct pool_info *pi = data;
132 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
133 struct bio *bio;
134 int need_pages;
135 int j;
136 struct resync_pages *rps;
137
138 r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
139 if (!r1_bio)
140 return NULL;
141
142 rps = kmalloc_array(pi->raid_disks, sizeof(struct resync_pages),
143 gfp_flags);
144 if (!rps)
145 goto out_free_r1bio;
146
147 /*
148 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
149 */
150 for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
151 bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
152 if (!bio)
153 goto out_free_bio;
154 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
155 }
156 /*
157 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
158 * the first bio.
159 * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
160 * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
161 */
162 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
163 need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
164 else
165 need_pages = 1;
166 for (j = 0; j < pi->raid_disks; j++) {
167 struct resync_pages *rp = &rps[j];
168
169 bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
170
171 if (j < need_pages) {
172 if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
173 goto out_free_pages;
174 } else {
175 memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
176 resync_get_all_pages(rp);
177 }
178
179 rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
180 bio->bi_private = rp;
181 }
182
183 r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
184
185 return r1_bio;
186
187out_free_pages:
188 while (--j >= 0)
189 resync_free_pages(&rps[j]);
190
191out_free_bio:
192 while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
193 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
194 kfree(rps);
195
196out_free_r1bio:
197 rbio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
198 return NULL;
199}
200
201static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
202{
203 struct pool_info *pi = data;
204 int i;
205 struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
206 struct resync_pages *rp = NULL;
207
208 for (i = pi->raid_disks; i--; ) {
209 rp = get_resync_pages(r1bio->bios[i]);
210 resync_free_pages(rp);
211 bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
212 }
213
214 /* resync pages array stored in the 1st bio's .bi_private */
215 kfree(rp);
216
217 rbio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
218}
219
220static void put_all_bios(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
221{
222 int i;
223
224 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
225 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
226 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
227 bio_put(*bio);
228 *bio = NULL;
229 }
230}
231
232static void free_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
233{
234 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
235
236 put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
237 mempool_free(r1_bio, &conf->r1bio_pool);
238}
239
240static void put_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
241{
242 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
243 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
244 int i;
245
246 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
247 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
248 if (bio->bi_end_io)
249 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
250 }
251
252 mempool_free(r1_bio, &conf->r1buf_pool);
253
254 lower_barrier(conf, sect);
255}
256
257static void reschedule_retry(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
258{
259 unsigned long flags;
260 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
261 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
262 int idx;
263
264 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
265 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
266 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
267 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
269
270 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
271 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
272}
273
274/*
275 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
276 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
277 * cache layer.
278 */
279static void call_bio_endio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
280{
281 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
282 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
283
284 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
285 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
286
287 bio_endio(bio);
288 /*
289 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
290 * to go idle.
291 */
292 allow_barrier(conf, r1_bio->sector);
293}
294
295static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
296{
297 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
298
299 /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
300 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
301 pr_debug("raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
302 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
303 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
304 (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(bio) - 1);
305
306 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
307 }
308 free_r1bio(r1_bio);
309}
310
311/*
312 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
313 */
314static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
315{
316 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
317
318 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
319 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
320}
321
322/*
323 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
324 */
325static int find_bio_disk(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct bio *bio)
326{
327 int mirror;
328 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
329 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
330
331 for (mirror = 0; mirror < raid_disks * 2; mirror++)
332 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
333 break;
334
335 BUG_ON(mirror == raid_disks * 2);
336 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
337
338 return mirror;
339}
340
341static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
342{
343 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
344 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
345 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
346 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
347
348 /*
349 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
350 */
351 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
352
353 if (uptodate)
354 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
355 else if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
356 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
357 /* This was a fail-fast read so we definitely
358 * want to retry */
359 ;
360 else {
361 /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
362 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
363 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
364 */
365 unsigned long flags;
366 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
367 if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
368 (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
369 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)))
370 uptodate = 1;
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
372 }
373
374 if (uptodate) {
375 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
376 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
377 } else {
378 /*
379 * oops, read error:
380 */
381 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
382 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
383 mdname(conf->mddev),
384 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
385 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
386 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
387 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
388 /* don't drop the reference on read_disk yet */
389 }
390}
391
392static void close_write(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
393{
394 /* it really is the end of this request */
395 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
396 bio_free_pages(r1_bio->behind_master_bio);
397 bio_put(r1_bio->behind_master_bio);
398 r1_bio->behind_master_bio = NULL;
399 }
400 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
401 md_bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
402 r1_bio->sectors,
403 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
404 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
405 md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
406}
407
408static void r1_bio_write_done(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
409{
410 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
411 return;
412
413 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
414 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
415 else {
416 close_write(r1_bio);
417 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state))
418 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
419 else
420 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
421 }
422}
423
424static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
425{
426 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
427 int behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
428 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
429 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
430 int mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
431 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev;
432 bool discard_error;
433
434 discard_error = bio->bi_status && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
435
436 /*
437 * 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
438 */
439 if (bio->bi_status && !discard_error) {
440 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
441 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
442 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
443 conf->mddev->recovery);
444
445 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
446 (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST) &&
447 /* We never try FailFast to WriteMostly devices */
448 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
449 md_error(r1_bio->mddev, rdev);
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * When the device is faulty, it is not necessary to
454 * handle write error.
455 * For failfast, this is the only remaining device,
456 * We need to retry the write without FailFast.
457 */
458 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
459 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
460 else {
461 /* Finished with this branch */
462 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
463 to_put = bio;
464 }
465 } else {
466 /*
467 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that we
468 * will return a good error code for to the higher
469 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer
470 * fails.
471 *
472 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation
473 * to user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it
474 * will wait for the 'master' bio.
475 */
476 sector_t first_bad;
477 int bad_sectors;
478
479 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
480 to_put = bio;
481 /*
482 * Do not set R1BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
483 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
484 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
485 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
486 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
487 * check this here.
488 */
489 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
490 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
491 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
492
493 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
494 if (is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
495 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) && !discard_error) {
496 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = IO_MADE_GOOD;
497 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
498 }
499 }
500
501 if (behind) {
502 if (test_bit(WBCollisionCheck, &rdev->flags)) {
503 sector_t lo = r1_bio->sector;
504 sector_t hi = r1_bio->sector + r1_bio->sectors;
505
506 remove_wb(rdev, lo, hi);
507 }
508 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
509 atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
510
511 /*
512 * In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O
513 * has safely reached all non-writemostly
514 * disks. Setting the Returned bit ensures that this
515 * gets done only once -- we don't ever want to return
516 * -EIO here, instead we'll wait
517 */
518 if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
519 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
520 /* Maybe we can return now */
521 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
522 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
523 pr_debug("raid1: behind end write sectors"
524 " %llu-%llu\n",
525 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
526 (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(mbio) - 1);
527 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
528 }
529 }
530 }
531 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == NULL)
532 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
533
534 /*
535 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
536 * already.
537 */
538 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
539
540 if (to_put)
541 bio_put(to_put);
542}
543
544static sector_t align_to_barrier_unit_end(sector_t start_sector,
545 sector_t sectors)
546{
547 sector_t len;
548
549 WARN_ON(sectors == 0);
550 /*
551 * len is the number of sectors from start_sector to end of the
552 * barrier unit which start_sector belongs to.
553 */
554 len = round_up(start_sector + 1, BARRIER_UNIT_SECTOR_SIZE) -
555 start_sector;
556
557 if (len > sectors)
558 len = sectors;
559
560 return len;
561}
562
563/*
564 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
565 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
566 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
567 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
568 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
569 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
570 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
571 *
572 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
573 * because position is mirror, not device based.
574 *
575 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
576 */
577static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sectors)
578{
579 const sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
580 int sectors;
581 int best_good_sectors;
582 int best_disk, best_dist_disk, best_pending_disk;
583 int has_nonrot_disk;
584 int disk;
585 sector_t best_dist;
586 unsigned int min_pending;
587 struct md_rdev *rdev;
588 int choose_first;
589 int choose_next_idle;
590
591 rcu_read_lock();
592 /*
593 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
594 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
595 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
596 */
597 retry:
598 sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
599 best_disk = -1;
600 best_dist_disk = -1;
601 best_dist = MaxSector;
602 best_pending_disk = -1;
603 min_pending = UINT_MAX;
604 best_good_sectors = 0;
605 has_nonrot_disk = 0;
606 choose_next_idle = 0;
607 clear_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state);
608
609 if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < this_sector + sectors) ||
610 (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
611 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, READ, this_sector,
612 this_sector + sectors)))
613 choose_first = 1;
614 else
615 choose_first = 0;
616
617 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
618 sector_t dist;
619 sector_t first_bad;
620 int bad_sectors;
621 unsigned int pending;
622 bool nonrot;
623
624 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
625 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED
626 || rdev == NULL
627 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
628 continue;
629 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
630 rdev->recovery_offset < this_sector + sectors)
631 continue;
632 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
633 /* Don't balance among write-mostly, just
634 * use the first as a last resort */
635 if (best_dist_disk < 0) {
636 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
637 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
638 if (first_bad <= this_sector)
639 /* Cannot use this */
640 continue;
641 best_good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
642 } else
643 best_good_sectors = sectors;
644 best_dist_disk = disk;
645 best_pending_disk = disk;
646 }
647 continue;
648 }
649 /* This is a reasonable device to use. It might
650 * even be best.
651 */
652 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
653 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
654 if (best_dist < MaxSector)
655 /* already have a better device */
656 continue;
657 if (first_bad <= this_sector) {
658 /* cannot read here. If this is the 'primary'
659 * device, then we must not read beyond
660 * bad_sectors from another device..
661 */
662 bad_sectors -= (this_sector - first_bad);
663 if (choose_first && sectors > bad_sectors)
664 sectors = bad_sectors;
665 if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
666 best_good_sectors = sectors;
667
668 } else {
669 sector_t good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
670 if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
671 best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
672 best_disk = disk;
673 }
674 if (choose_first)
675 break;
676 }
677 continue;
678 } else {
679 if ((sectors > best_good_sectors) && (best_disk >= 0))
680 best_disk = -1;
681 best_good_sectors = sectors;
682 }
683
684 if (best_disk >= 0)
685 /* At least two disks to choose from so failfast is OK */
686 set_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state);
687
688 nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev));
689 has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
690 pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
691 dist = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
692 if (choose_first) {
693 best_disk = disk;
694 break;
695 }
696 /* Don't change to another disk for sequential reads */
697 if (conf->mirrors[disk].next_seq_sect == this_sector
698 || dist == 0) {
699 int opt_iosize = bdev_io_opt(rdev->bdev) >> 9;
700 struct raid1_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[disk];
701
702 best_disk = disk;
703 /*
704 * If buffered sequential IO size exceeds optimal
705 * iosize, check if there is idle disk. If yes, choose
706 * the idle disk. read_balance could already choose an
707 * idle disk before noticing it's a sequential IO in
708 * this disk. This doesn't matter because this disk
709 * will idle, next time it will be utilized after the
710 * first disk has IO size exceeds optimal iosize. In
711 * this way, iosize of the first disk will be optimal
712 * iosize at least. iosize of the second disk might be
713 * small, but not a big deal since when the second disk
714 * starts IO, the first disk is likely still busy.
715 */
716 if (nonrot && opt_iosize > 0 &&
717 mirror->seq_start != MaxSector &&
718 mirror->next_seq_sect > opt_iosize &&
719 mirror->next_seq_sect - opt_iosize >=
720 mirror->seq_start) {
721 choose_next_idle = 1;
722 continue;
723 }
724 break;
725 }
726
727 if (choose_next_idle)
728 continue;
729
730 if (min_pending > pending) {
731 min_pending = pending;
732 best_pending_disk = disk;
733 }
734
735 if (dist < best_dist) {
736 best_dist = dist;
737 best_dist_disk = disk;
738 }
739 }
740
741 /*
742 * If all disks are rotational, choose the closest disk. If any disk is
743 * non-rotational, choose the disk with less pending request even the
744 * disk is rotational, which might/might not be optimal for raids with
745 * mixed ratation/non-rotational disks depending on workload.
746 */
747 if (best_disk == -1) {
748 if (has_nonrot_disk || min_pending == 0)
749 best_disk = best_pending_disk;
750 else
751 best_disk = best_dist_disk;
752 }
753
754 if (best_disk >= 0) {
755 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[best_disk].rdev);
756 if (!rdev)
757 goto retry;
758 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
759 sectors = best_good_sectors;
760
761 if (conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect != this_sector)
762 conf->mirrors[best_disk].seq_start = this_sector;
763
764 conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
765 }
766 rcu_read_unlock();
767 *max_sectors = sectors;
768
769 return best_disk;
770}
771
772static int raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
773{
774 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
775 int i, ret = 0;
776
777 if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) &&
778 conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
779 return 1;
780
781 rcu_read_lock();
782 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
783 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
784 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
785 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
786
787 BUG_ON(!q);
788
789 /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
790 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
791 */
792 if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) || 1)
793 ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
794 else
795 ret &= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
796 }
797 }
798 rcu_read_unlock();
799 return ret;
800}
801
802static void flush_bio_list(struct r1conf *conf, struct bio *bio)
803{
804 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
805 md_bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
806 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
807
808 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
809 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
810 struct md_rdev *rdev = (void *)bio->bi_disk;
811 bio->bi_next = NULL;
812 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
813 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
814 bio_io_error(bio);
815 } else if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
816 !blk_queue_discard(bio->bi_disk->queue)))
817 /* Just ignore it */
818 bio_endio(bio);
819 else
820 generic_make_request(bio);
821 bio = next;
822 }
823}
824
825static void flush_pending_writes(struct r1conf *conf)
826{
827 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
828 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
829 */
830 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
831
832 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
833 struct blk_plug plug;
834 struct bio *bio;
835
836 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
837 conf->pending_count = 0;
838 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
839
840 /*
841 * As this is called in a wait_event() loop (see freeze_array),
842 * current->state might be TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE which will
843 * cause a warning when we prepare to wait again. As it is
844 * rare that this path is taken, it is perfectly safe to force
845 * us to go around the wait_event() loop again, so the warning
846 * is a false-positive. Silence the warning by resetting
847 * thread state
848 */
849 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
850 blk_start_plug(&plug);
851 flush_bio_list(conf, bio);
852 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
853 } else
854 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
855}
856
857/* Barriers....
858 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
859 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
860 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
861 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
862 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
863 * normal IO.
864 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
865 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
866 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
867 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
868 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
869 * until the IO request has had a chance.
870 *
871 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
872 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
873 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
874 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
875 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
876 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
877 *
878 * If resync/recovery is interrupted, returns -EINTR;
879 * Otherwise, returns 0.
880 */
881static int raise_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
882{
883 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
884
885 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
886
887 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
888 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
889 !atomic_read(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]),
890 conf->resync_lock);
891
892 /* block any new IO from starting */
893 atomic_inc(&conf->barrier[idx]);
894 /*
895 * In raise_barrier() we firstly increase conf->barrier[idx] then
896 * check conf->nr_pending[idx]. In _wait_barrier() we firstly
897 * increase conf->nr_pending[idx] then check conf->barrier[idx].
898 * A memory barrier here to make sure conf->nr_pending[idx] won't
899 * be fetched before conf->barrier[idx] is increased. Otherwise
900 * there will be a race between raise_barrier() and _wait_barrier().
901 */
902 smp_mb__after_atomic();
903
904 /* For these conditions we must wait:
905 * A: while the array is in frozen state
906 * B: while conf->nr_pending[idx] is not 0, meaning regular I/O
907 * existing in corresponding I/O barrier bucket.
908 * C: while conf->barrier[idx] >= RESYNC_DEPTH, meaning reaches
909 * max resync count which allowed on current I/O barrier bucket.
910 */
911 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
912 (!conf->array_frozen &&
913 !atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending[idx]) &&
914 atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]) < RESYNC_DEPTH) ||
915 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery),
916 conf->resync_lock);
917
918 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
919 atomic_dec(&conf->barrier[idx]);
920 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
921 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
922 return -EINTR;
923 }
924
925 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_sync_pending);
926 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
927
928 return 0;
929}
930
931static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
932{
933 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
934
935 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]) <= 0);
936
937 atomic_dec(&conf->barrier[idx]);
938 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_sync_pending);
939 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
940}
941
942static void _wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, int idx)
943{
944 /*
945 * We need to increase conf->nr_pending[idx] very early here,
946 * then raise_barrier() can be blocked when it waits for
947 * conf->nr_pending[idx] to be 0. Then we can avoid holding
948 * conf->resync_lock when there is no barrier raised in same
949 * barrier unit bucket. Also if the array is frozen, I/O
950 * should be blocked until array is unfrozen.
951 */
952 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
953 /*
954 * In _wait_barrier() we firstly increase conf->nr_pending[idx], then
955 * check conf->barrier[idx]. In raise_barrier() we firstly increase
956 * conf->barrier[idx], then check conf->nr_pending[idx]. A memory
957 * barrier is necessary here to make sure conf->barrier[idx] won't be
958 * fetched before conf->nr_pending[idx] is increased. Otherwise there
959 * will be a race between _wait_barrier() and raise_barrier().
960 */
961 smp_mb__after_atomic();
962
963 /*
964 * Don't worry about checking two atomic_t variables at same time
965 * here. If during we check conf->barrier[idx], the array is
966 * frozen (conf->array_frozen is 1), and chonf->barrier[idx] is
967 * 0, it is safe to return and make the I/O continue. Because the
968 * array is frozen, all I/O returned here will eventually complete
969 * or be queued, no race will happen. See code comment in
970 * frozen_array().
971 */
972 if (!READ_ONCE(conf->array_frozen) &&
973 !atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]))
974 return;
975
976 /*
977 * After holding conf->resync_lock, conf->nr_pending[idx]
978 * should be decreased before waiting for barrier to drop.
979 * Otherwise, we may encounter a race condition because
980 * raise_barrer() might be waiting for conf->nr_pending[idx]
981 * to be 0 at same time.
982 */
983 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
984 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
985 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
986 /*
987 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for
988 * get_unqueued_pending() == extra
989 */
990 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
991 /* Wait for the barrier in same barrier unit bucket to drop. */
992 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
993 !conf->array_frozen &&
994 !atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]),
995 conf->resync_lock);
996 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
997 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
998 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
999}
1000
1001static void wait_read_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
1002{
1003 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1004
1005 /*
1006 * Very similar to _wait_barrier(). The difference is, for read
1007 * I/O we don't need wait for sync I/O, but if the whole array
1008 * is frozen, the read I/O still has to wait until the array is
1009 * unfrozen. Since there is no ordering requirement with
1010 * conf->barrier[idx] here, memory barrier is unnecessary as well.
1011 */
1012 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1013
1014 if (!READ_ONCE(conf->array_frozen))
1015 return;
1016
1017 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1018 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
1019 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1020 /*
1021 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for
1022 * get_unqueued_pending() == extra
1023 */
1024 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1025 /* Wait for array to be unfrozen */
1026 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
1027 !conf->array_frozen,
1028 conf->resync_lock);
1029 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1030 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
1031 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1032}
1033
1034static void wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
1035{
1036 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1037
1038 _wait_barrier(conf, idx);
1039}
1040
1041static void _allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, int idx)
1042{
1043 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1044 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1045}
1046
1047static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
1048{
1049 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1050
1051 _allow_barrier(conf, idx);
1052}
1053
1054/* conf->resync_lock should be held */
1055static int get_unqueued_pending(struct r1conf *conf)
1056{
1057 int idx, ret;
1058
1059 ret = atomic_read(&conf->nr_sync_pending);
1060 for (idx = 0; idx < BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR; idx++)
1061 ret += atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending[idx]) -
1062 atomic_read(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
1063
1064 return ret;
1065}
1066
1067static void freeze_array(struct r1conf *conf, int extra)
1068{
1069 /* Stop sync I/O and normal I/O and wait for everything to
1070 * go quiet.
1071 * This is called in two situations:
1072 * 1) management command handlers (reshape, remove disk, quiesce).
1073 * 2) one normal I/O request failed.
1074
1075 * After array_frozen is set to 1, new sync IO will be blocked at
1076 * raise_barrier(), and new normal I/O will blocked at _wait_barrier()
1077 * or wait_read_barrier(). The flying I/Os will either complete or be
1078 * queued. When everything goes quite, there are only queued I/Os left.
1079
1080 * Every flying I/O contributes to a conf->nr_pending[idx], idx is the
1081 * barrier bucket index which this I/O request hits. When all sync and
1082 * normal I/O are queued, sum of all conf->nr_pending[] will match sum
1083 * of all conf->nr_queued[]. But normal I/O failure is an exception,
1084 * in handle_read_error(), we may call freeze_array() before trying to
1085 * fix the read error. In this case, the error read I/O is not queued,
1086 * so get_unqueued_pending() == 1.
1087 *
1088 * Therefore before this function returns, we need to wait until
1089 * get_unqueued_pendings(conf) gets equal to extra. For
1090 * normal I/O context, extra is 1, in rested situations extra is 0.
1091 */
1092 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1093 conf->array_frozen = 1;
1094 raid1_log(conf->mddev, "wait freeze");
1095 wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(
1096 conf->wait_barrier,
1097 get_unqueued_pending(conf) == extra,
1098 conf->resync_lock,
1099 flush_pending_writes(conf));
1100 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1101}
1102static void unfreeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
1103{
1104 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
1105 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1106 conf->array_frozen = 0;
1107 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1108 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1109}
1110
1111static void alloc_behind_master_bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio,
1112 struct bio *bio)
1113{
1114 int size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
1115 unsigned vcnt = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1116 int i = 0;
1117 struct bio *behind_bio = NULL;
1118
1119 behind_bio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, r1_bio->mddev);
1120 if (!behind_bio)
1121 return;
1122
1123 /* discard op, we don't support writezero/writesame yet */
1124 if (!bio_has_data(bio)) {
1125 behind_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = size;
1126 goto skip_copy;
1127 }
1128
1129 behind_bio->bi_write_hint = bio->bi_write_hint;
1130
1131 while (i < vcnt && size) {
1132 struct page *page;
1133 int len = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE, size);
1134
1135 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
1136 if (unlikely(!page))
1137 goto free_pages;
1138
1139 bio_add_page(behind_bio, page, len, 0);
1140
1141 size -= len;
1142 i++;
1143 }
1144
1145 bio_copy_data(behind_bio, bio);
1146skip_copy:
1147 r1_bio->behind_master_bio = behind_bio;
1148 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
1149
1150 return;
1151
1152free_pages:
1153 pr_debug("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n",
1154 bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
1155 bio_free_pages(behind_bio);
1156 bio_put(behind_bio);
1157}
1158
1159struct raid1_plug_cb {
1160 struct blk_plug_cb cb;
1161 struct bio_list pending;
1162 int pending_cnt;
1163};
1164
1165static void raid1_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1166{
1167 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb,
1168 cb);
1169 struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1170 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1171 struct bio *bio;
1172
1173 if (from_schedule || current->bio_list) {
1174 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1175 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
1176 conf->pending_count += plug->pending_cnt;
1177 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1178 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1179 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1180 kfree(plug);
1181 return;
1182 }
1183
1184 /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1185 bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1186 flush_bio_list(conf, bio);
1187 kfree(plug);
1188}
1189
1190static void init_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1191{
1192 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1193 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1194 r1_bio->state = 0;
1195 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1196 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1197}
1198
1199static inline struct r1bio *
1200alloc_r1bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1201{
1202 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1203 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
1204
1205 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1206 /* Ensure no bio records IO_BLOCKED */
1207 memset(r1_bio->bios, 0, conf->raid_disks * sizeof(r1_bio->bios[0]));
1208 init_r1bio(r1_bio, mddev, bio);
1209 return r1_bio;
1210}
1211
1212static void raid1_read_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1213 int max_read_sectors, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1214{
1215 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1216 struct raid1_info *mirror;
1217 struct bio *read_bio;
1218 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1219 const int op = bio_op(bio);
1220 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
1221 int max_sectors;
1222 int rdisk;
1223 bool print_msg = !!r1_bio;
1224 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1225
1226 /*
1227 * If r1_bio is set, we are blocking the raid1d thread
1228 * so there is a tiny risk of deadlock. So ask for
1229 * emergency memory if needed.
1230 */
1231 gfp_t gfp = r1_bio ? (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH) : GFP_NOIO;
1232
1233 if (print_msg) {
1234 /* Need to get the block device name carefully */
1235 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1236 rcu_read_lock();
1237 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
1238 if (rdev)
1239 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
1240 else
1241 strcpy(b, "???");
1242 rcu_read_unlock();
1243 }
1244
1245 /*
1246 * Still need barrier for READ in case that whole
1247 * array is frozen.
1248 */
1249 wait_read_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1250
1251 if (!r1_bio)
1252 r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio);
1253 else
1254 init_r1bio(r1_bio, mddev, bio);
1255 r1_bio->sectors = max_read_sectors;
1256
1257 /*
1258 * make_request() can abort the operation when read-ahead is being
1259 * used and no empty request is available.
1260 */
1261 rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
1262
1263 if (rdisk < 0) {
1264 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
1265 if (print_msg) {
1266 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
1267 mdname(mddev),
1268 b,
1269 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1270 }
1271 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1272 return;
1273 }
1274 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
1275
1276 if (print_msg)
1277 pr_info_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: redirecting sector %llu to other mirror: %s\n",
1278 mdname(mddev),
1279 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector,
1280 bdevname(mirror->rdev->bdev, b));
1281
1282 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
1283 bitmap) {
1284 /*
1285 * Reading from a write-mostly device must take care not to
1286 * over-take any writes that are 'behind'
1287 */
1288 raid1_log(mddev, "wait behind writes");
1289 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
1290 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
1291 }
1292
1293 if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1294 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1295 gfp, &conf->bio_split);
1296 bio_chain(split, bio);
1297 generic_make_request(bio);
1298 bio = split;
1299 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1300 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1301 }
1302
1303 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
1304
1305 read_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
1306
1307 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
1308
1309 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1310 mirror->rdev->data_offset;
1311 bio_set_dev(read_bio, mirror->rdev->bdev);
1312 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1313 bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
1314 if (test_bit(FailFast, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
1315 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
1316 read_bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1317 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1318
1319 if (mddev->gendisk)
1320 trace_block_bio_remap(read_bio->bi_disk->queue, read_bio,
1321 disk_devt(mddev->gendisk), r1_bio->sector);
1322
1323 generic_make_request(read_bio);
1324}
1325
1326static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1327 int max_write_sectors)
1328{
1329 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1330 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
1331 int i, disks;
1332 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1333 unsigned long flags;
1334 struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
1335 struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
1336 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
1337 int first_clone;
1338 int max_sectors;
1339
1340 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1341 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1342 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio))) {
1343
1344 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1345 for (;;) {
1346 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1347 &w, TASK_IDLE);
1348 if (!md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1349 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1350 bio_end_sector(bio)))
1351 break;
1352 schedule();
1353 }
1354 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1355 }
1356
1357 /*
1358 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
1359 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
1360 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
1361 */
1362 wait_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1363
1364 r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio);
1365 r1_bio->sectors = max_write_sectors;
1366
1367 if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
1368 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1369 raid1_log(mddev, "wait queued");
1370 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1371 conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
1372 }
1373 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1374 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1375 * bios[x] to bio
1376 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device on
1377 * which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid writing those
1378 * blocks.
1379 * This potentially requires several writes to write around
1380 * the bad blocks. Each set of writes gets it's own r1bio
1381 * with a set of bios attached.
1382 */
1383
1384 disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1385 retry_write:
1386 blocked_rdev = NULL;
1387 rcu_read_lock();
1388 max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1389 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1390 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1391 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1392 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1393 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1394 break;
1395 }
1396 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
1397 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1398 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
1399 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
1400 continue;
1401 }
1402
1403 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1404 if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1405 sector_t first_bad;
1406 int bad_sectors;
1407 int is_bad;
1408
1409 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, max_sectors,
1410 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1411 if (is_bad < 0) {
1412 /* mustn't write here until the bad block is
1413 * acknowledged*/
1414 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1415 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1416 break;
1417 }
1418 if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
1419 /* Cannot write here at all */
1420 bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
1421 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1422 /* mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1423 * to other devices yet
1424 */
1425 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1426 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1427 /* We don't set R1BIO_Degraded as that
1428 * only applies if the disk is
1429 * missing, so it might be re-added,
1430 * and we want to know to recover this
1431 * chunk.
1432 * In this case the device is here,
1433 * and the fact that this chunk is not
1434 * in-sync is recorded in the bad
1435 * block log
1436 */
1437 continue;
1438 }
1439 if (is_bad) {
1440 int good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
1441 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1442 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1443 }
1444 }
1445 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1446 }
1447 rcu_read_unlock();
1448
1449 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1450 /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
1451 int j;
1452
1453 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1454 if (r1_bio->bios[j])
1455 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
1456 r1_bio->state = 0;
1457 allow_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1458 raid1_log(mddev, "wait rdev %d blocked", blocked_rdev->raid_disk);
1459 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1460 wait_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1461 goto retry_write;
1462 }
1463
1464 if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1465 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1466 GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1467 bio_chain(split, bio);
1468 generic_make_request(bio);
1469 bio = split;
1470 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1471 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1472 }
1473
1474 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1475 atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
1476
1477 first_clone = 1;
1478
1479 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1480 struct bio *mbio = NULL;
1481 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
1482 continue;
1483
1484 if (first_clone) {
1485 /* do behind I/O ?
1486 * Not if there are too many, or cannot
1487 * allocate memory, or a reader on WriteMostly
1488 * is waiting for behind writes to flush */
1489 if (bitmap &&
1490 (atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes)
1491 < mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind) &&
1492 !waitqueue_active(&bitmap->behind_wait)) {
1493 alloc_behind_master_bio(r1_bio, bio);
1494 }
1495
1496 md_bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
1497 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
1498 first_clone = 0;
1499 }
1500
1501 if (r1_bio->behind_master_bio)
1502 mbio = bio_clone_fast(r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
1503 GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
1504 else
1505 mbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
1506
1507 if (r1_bio->behind_master_bio) {
1508 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1509
1510 if (test_bit(WBCollisionCheck, &rdev->flags)) {
1511 sector_t lo = r1_bio->sector;
1512 sector_t hi = r1_bio->sector + r1_bio->sectors;
1513
1514 wait_event(rdev->wb_io_wait,
1515 check_and_add_wb(rdev, lo, hi) == 0);
1516 }
1517 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
1518 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
1519 }
1520
1521 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
1522
1523 mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r1_bio->sector +
1524 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
1525 bio_set_dev(mbio, conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev);
1526 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1527 mbio->bi_opf = bio_op(bio) | (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA));
1528 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
1529 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
1530 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded > 1)
1531 mbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1532 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1533
1534 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1535
1536 if (mddev->gendisk)
1537 trace_block_bio_remap(mbio->bi_disk->queue,
1538 mbio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
1539 r1_bio->sector);
1540 /* flush_pending_writes() needs access to the rdev so...*/
1541 mbio->bi_disk = (void *)conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1542
1543 cb = blk_check_plugged(raid1_unplug, mddev, sizeof(*plug));
1544 if (cb)
1545 plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb, cb);
1546 else
1547 plug = NULL;
1548 if (plug) {
1549 bio_list_add(&plug->pending, mbio);
1550 plug->pending_cnt++;
1551 } else {
1552 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1553 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1554 conf->pending_count++;
1555 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1556 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1557 }
1558 }
1559
1560 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1561
1562 /* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
1563 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1564}
1565
1566static bool raid1_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1567{
1568 sector_t sectors;
1569
1570 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
1571 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
1572 return true;
1573 }
1574
1575 /*
1576 * There is a limit to the maximum size, but
1577 * the read/write handler might find a lower limit
1578 * due to bad blocks. To avoid multiple splits,
1579 * we pass the maximum number of sectors down
1580 * and let the lower level perform the split.
1581 */
1582 sectors = align_to_barrier_unit_end(
1583 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio));
1584
1585 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
1586 raid1_read_request(mddev, bio, sectors, NULL);
1587 else {
1588 if (!md_write_start(mddev,bio))
1589 return false;
1590 raid1_write_request(mddev, bio, sectors);
1591 }
1592 return true;
1593}
1594
1595static void raid1_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1596{
1597 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1598 int i;
1599
1600 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
1601 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1602 rcu_read_lock();
1603 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1604 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1605 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1606 rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1607 }
1608 rcu_read_unlock();
1609 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1610}
1611
1612static void raid1_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1613{
1614 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1615 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1616 unsigned long flags;
1617
1618 /*
1619 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1620 * else if it is the last working disks with "fail_last_dev == false",
1621 * ignore the error, let the next level up know.
1622 * else mark the drive as failed
1623 */
1624 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1625 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) && !mddev->fail_last_dev
1626 && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1) {
1627 /*
1628 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
1629 * normal single drive.
1630 * However don't try a recovery from this drive as
1631 * it is very likely to fail.
1632 */
1633 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
1634 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1635 return;
1636 }
1637 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1638 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1639 mddev->degraded++;
1640 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1641 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1642 /*
1643 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1644 */
1645 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1646 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1647 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1648 pr_crit("md/raid1:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1649 "md/raid1:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1650 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1651 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1652}
1653
1654static void print_conf(struct r1conf *conf)
1655{
1656 int i;
1657
1658 pr_debug("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1659 if (!conf) {
1660 pr_debug("(!conf)\n");
1661 return;
1662 }
1663 pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1664 conf->raid_disks);
1665
1666 rcu_read_lock();
1667 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1668 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1669 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1670 if (rdev)
1671 pr_debug(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1672 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1673 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1674 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1675 }
1676 rcu_read_unlock();
1677}
1678
1679static void close_sync(struct r1conf *conf)
1680{
1681 int idx;
1682
1683 for (idx = 0; idx < BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR; idx++) {
1684 _wait_barrier(conf, idx);
1685 _allow_barrier(conf, idx);
1686 }
1687
1688 mempool_exit(&conf->r1buf_pool);
1689}
1690
1691static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1692{
1693 int i;
1694 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1695 int count = 0;
1696 unsigned long flags;
1697
1698 /*
1699 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
1700 * and mark them readable.
1701 * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1702 * device_lock used to avoid races with raid1_end_read_request
1703 * which expects 'In_sync' flags and ->degraded to be consistent.
1704 */
1705 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1706 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1707 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1708 struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
1709 if (repl
1710 && !test_bit(Candidate, &repl->flags)
1711 && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1712 && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
1713 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
1714 /* replacement has just become active */
1715 if (!rdev ||
1716 !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1717 count++;
1718 if (rdev) {
1719 /* Replaced device not technically
1720 * faulty, but we need to be sure
1721 * it gets removed and never re-added
1722 */
1723 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1724 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1725 rdev->sysfs_state);
1726 }
1727 }
1728 if (rdev
1729 && rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1730 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1731 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1732 count++;
1733 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
1734 }
1735 }
1736 mddev->degraded -= count;
1737 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1738
1739 print_conf(conf);
1740 return count;
1741}
1742
1743static int raid1_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1744{
1745 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1746 int err = -EEXIST;
1747 int mirror = 0;
1748 struct raid1_info *p;
1749 int first = 0;
1750 int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
1751
1752 if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
1753 return -EBUSY;
1754
1755 if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
1756 return -ENXIO;
1757
1758 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1759 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1760
1761 /*
1762 * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
1763 * if possible.
1764 */
1765 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
1766 rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
1767 rdev->saved_raid_disk < conf->raid_disks &&
1768 conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
1769 first = last = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
1770
1771 for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++) {
1772 p = conf->mirrors + mirror;
1773 if (!p->rdev) {
1774 if (mddev->gendisk)
1775 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1776 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1777
1778 p->head_position = 0;
1779 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1780 err = 0;
1781 /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1782 * if this was recently any drive of the array
1783 */
1784 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1785 conf->fullsync = 1;
1786 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1787 break;
1788 }
1789 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
1790 p[conf->raid_disks].rdev == NULL) {
1791 /* Add this device as a replacement */
1792 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1793 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1794 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1795 err = 0;
1796 conf->fullsync = 1;
1797 rcu_assign_pointer(p[conf->raid_disks].rdev, rdev);
1798 break;
1799 }
1800 }
1801 if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
1802 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
1803 print_conf(conf);
1804 return err;
1805}
1806
1807static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1808{
1809 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1810 int err = 0;
1811 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1812 struct raid1_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
1813
1814 if (rdev != p->rdev)
1815 p = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + number;
1816
1817 print_conf(conf);
1818 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
1819 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1820 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1821 err = -EBUSY;
1822 goto abort;
1823 }
1824 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
1825 * is not possible.
1826 */
1827 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1828 mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
1829 mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
1830 err = -EBUSY;
1831 goto abort;
1832 }
1833 p->rdev = NULL;
1834 if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags)) {
1835 synchronize_rcu();
1836 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1837 /* lost the race, try later */
1838 err = -EBUSY;
1839 p->rdev = rdev;
1840 goto abort;
1841 }
1842 }
1843 if (conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev) {
1844 /* We just removed a device that is being replaced.
1845 * Move down the replacement. We drain all IO before
1846 * doing this to avoid confusion.
1847 */
1848 struct md_rdev *repl =
1849 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev;
1850 freeze_array(conf, 0);
1851 if (atomic_read(&repl->nr_pending)) {
1852 /* It means that some queued IO of retry_list
1853 * hold repl. Thus, we cannot set replacement
1854 * as NULL, avoiding rdev NULL pointer
1855 * dereference in sync_request_write and
1856 * handle_write_finished.
1857 */
1858 err = -EBUSY;
1859 unfreeze_array(conf);
1860 goto abort;
1861 }
1862 clear_bit(Replacement, &repl->flags);
1863 p->rdev = repl;
1864 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev = NULL;
1865 unfreeze_array(conf);
1866 }
1867
1868 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1869 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1870 }
1871abort:
1872
1873 print_conf(conf);
1874 return err;
1875}
1876
1877static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
1878{
1879 struct r1bio *r1_bio = get_resync_r1bio(bio);
1880
1881 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
1882
1883 /*
1884 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1885 * or re-read if the read failed.
1886 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1887 */
1888 if (!bio->bi_status)
1889 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1890
1891 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1892 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1893}
1894
1895static void abort_sync_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1896{
1897 sector_t sync_blocks = 0;
1898 sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1899 long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1900
1901 /* make sure these bits don't get cleared. */
1902 do {
1903 md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s, &sync_blocks, 1);
1904 s += sync_blocks;
1905 sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1906 } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1907}
1908
1909static void put_sync_write_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int uptodate)
1910{
1911 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1912 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1913 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
1914
1915 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
1916 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
1917 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1918 else {
1919 put_buf(r1_bio);
1920 md_done_sync(mddev, s, uptodate);
1921 }
1922 }
1923}
1924
1925static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
1926{
1927 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
1928 struct r1bio *r1_bio = get_resync_r1bio(bio);
1929 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1930 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1931 sector_t first_bad;
1932 int bad_sectors;
1933 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio)].rdev;
1934
1935 if (!uptodate) {
1936 abort_sync_write(mddev, r1_bio);
1937 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1938 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
1939 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1940 mddev->recovery);
1941 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
1942 } else if (is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
1943 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) &&
1944 !is_badblock(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev,
1945 r1_bio->sector,
1946 r1_bio->sectors,
1947 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
1948 )
1949 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
1950
1951 put_sync_write_buf(r1_bio, uptodate);
1952}
1953
1954static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
1955 int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
1956{
1957 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, 0, false))
1958 /* success */
1959 return 1;
1960 if (rw == WRITE) {
1961 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1962 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
1963 &rdev->flags))
1964 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1965 rdev->mddev->recovery);
1966 }
1967 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
1968 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
1969 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1970 return 0;
1971}
1972
1973static int fix_sync_read_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1974{
1975 /* Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1976 * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
1977 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1978 * need to re-issue the read request.
1979 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1980 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1981 * no overlapping syncs.
1982 * We don't need to check is_badblock() again as we
1983 * made sure that anything with a bad block in range
1984 * will have bi_end_io clear.
1985 */
1986 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1987 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1988 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1989 struct page **pages = get_resync_pages(bio)->pages;
1990 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1991 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1992 int idx = 0;
1993 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1994
1995 rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
1996 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
1997 /* Don't try recovering from here - just fail it
1998 * ... unless it is the last working device of course */
1999 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2000 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2001 /* Don't try to read from here, but make sure
2002 * put_buf does it's thing
2003 */
2004 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2005 }
2006
2007 while(sectors) {
2008 int s = sectors;
2009 int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
2010 int success = 0;
2011 int start;
2012
2013 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2014 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2015 do {
2016 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2017 /* No rcu protection needed here devices
2018 * can only be removed when no resync is
2019 * active, and resync is currently active
2020 */
2021 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2022 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
2023 pages[idx],
2024 REQ_OP_READ, 0, false)) {
2025 success = 1;
2026 break;
2027 }
2028 }
2029 d++;
2030 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
2031 d = 0;
2032 } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
2033
2034 if (!success) {
2035 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2036 int abort = 0;
2037 /* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
2038 * Record a bad block on each device. If that doesn't
2039 * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
2040 * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
2041 */
2042 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
2043 mdname(mddev), bio_devname(bio, b),
2044 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
2045 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
2046 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2047 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2048 continue;
2049 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
2050 abort = 1;
2051 }
2052 if (abort) {
2053 conf->recovery_disabled =
2054 mddev->recovery_disabled;
2055 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2056 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2057 put_buf(r1_bio);
2058 return 0;
2059 }
2060 /* Try next page */
2061 sectors -= s;
2062 sect += s;
2063 idx++;
2064 continue;
2065 }
2066
2067 start = d;
2068 /* write it back and re-read */
2069 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
2070 if (d == 0)
2071 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2072 d--;
2073 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2074 continue;
2075 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2076 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2077 pages[idx],
2078 WRITE) == 0) {
2079 r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io = NULL;
2080 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2081 }
2082 }
2083 d = start;
2084 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
2085 if (d == 0)
2086 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2087 d--;
2088 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2089 continue;
2090 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2091 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2092 pages[idx],
2093 READ) != 0)
2094 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2095 }
2096 sectors -= s;
2097 sect += s;
2098 idx ++;
2099 }
2100 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
2101 bio->bi_status = 0;
2102 return 1;
2103}
2104
2105static void process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2106{
2107 /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
2108 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
2109 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
2110 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
2111 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
2112 * attempt an over-write
2113 */
2114 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2115 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2116 int primary;
2117 int i;
2118 int vcnt;
2119
2120 /* Fix variable parts of all bios */
2121 vcnt = (r1_bio->sectors + PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
2122 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2123 blk_status_t status;
2124 struct bio *b = r1_bio->bios[i];
2125 struct resync_pages *rp = get_resync_pages(b);
2126 if (b->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2127 continue;
2128 /* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve errno */
2129 status = b->bi_status;
2130 bio_reset(b);
2131 b->bi_status = status;
2132 b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
2133 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
2134 bio_set_dev(b, conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev);
2135 b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2136 rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
2137 b->bi_private = rp;
2138
2139 /* initialize bvec table again */
2140 md_bio_reset_resync_pages(b, rp, r1_bio->sectors << 9);
2141 }
2142 for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
2143 if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
2144 !r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_status) {
2145 r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
2146 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
2147 break;
2148 }
2149 r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
2150 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2151 int j = 0;
2152 struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
2153 struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2154 blk_status_t status = sbio->bi_status;
2155 struct page **ppages = get_resync_pages(pbio)->pages;
2156 struct page **spages = get_resync_pages(sbio)->pages;
2157 struct bio_vec *bi;
2158 int page_len[RESYNC_PAGES] = { 0 };
2159 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
2160
2161 if (sbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2162 continue;
2163 /* Now we can 'fixup' the error value */
2164 sbio->bi_status = 0;
2165
2166 bio_for_each_segment_all(bi, sbio, iter_all)
2167 page_len[j++] = bi->bv_len;
2168
2169 if (!status) {
2170 for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
2171 if (memcmp(page_address(ppages[j]),
2172 page_address(spages[j]),
2173 page_len[j]))
2174 break;
2175 }
2176 } else
2177 j = 0;
2178 if (j >= 0)
2179 atomic64_add(r1_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
2180 if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
2181 && !status)) {
2182 /* No need to write to this device. */
2183 sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
2184 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
2185 continue;
2186 }
2187
2188 bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
2189 }
2190}
2191
2192static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2193{
2194 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2195 int i;
2196 int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2197 struct bio *wbio;
2198
2199 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
2200 /* ouch - failed to read all of that. */
2201 if (!fix_sync_read_error(r1_bio))
2202 return;
2203
2204 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2205 process_checks(r1_bio);
2206
2207 /*
2208 * schedule writes
2209 */
2210 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2211 for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
2212 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2213 if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
2214 (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
2215 (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
2216 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
2217 continue;
2218 if (test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags)) {
2219 abort_sync_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2220 continue;
2221 }
2222
2223 bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2224 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
2225 wbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2226
2227 wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2228 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
2229 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2230
2231 generic_make_request(wbio);
2232 }
2233
2234 put_sync_write_buf(r1_bio, 1);
2235}
2236
2237/*
2238 * This is a kernel thread which:
2239 *
2240 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2241 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2242 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2243 */
2244
2245static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
2246 sector_t sect, int sectors)
2247{
2248 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2249 while(sectors) {
2250 int s = sectors;
2251 int d = read_disk;
2252 int success = 0;
2253 int start;
2254 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2255
2256 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2257 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2258
2259 do {
2260 sector_t first_bad;
2261 int bad_sectors;
2262
2263 rcu_read_lock();
2264 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2265 if (rdev &&
2266 (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2267 (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2268 rdev->recovery_offset >= sect + s)) &&
2269 is_badblock(rdev, sect, s,
2270 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
2271 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2272 rcu_read_unlock();
2273 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
2274 conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ, 0, false))
2275 success = 1;
2276 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2277 if (success)
2278 break;
2279 } else
2280 rcu_read_unlock();
2281 d++;
2282 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
2283 d = 0;
2284 } while (!success && d != read_disk);
2285
2286 if (!success) {
2287 /* Cannot read from anywhere - mark it bad */
2288 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
2289 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
2290 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2291 break;
2292 }
2293 /* write it back and re-read */
2294 start = d;
2295 while (d != read_disk) {
2296 if (d==0)
2297 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2298 d--;
2299 rcu_read_lock();
2300 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2301 if (rdev &&
2302 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2303 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2304 rcu_read_unlock();
2305 r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2306 conf->tmppage, WRITE);
2307 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2308 } else
2309 rcu_read_unlock();
2310 }
2311 d = start;
2312 while (d != read_disk) {
2313 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2314 if (d==0)
2315 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2316 d--;
2317 rcu_read_lock();
2318 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2319 if (rdev &&
2320 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2321 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2322 rcu_read_unlock();
2323 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2324 conf->tmppage, READ)) {
2325 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2326 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: read error corrected (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2327 mdname(mddev), s,
2328 (unsigned long long)(sect +
2329 rdev->data_offset),
2330 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2331 }
2332 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2333 } else
2334 rcu_read_unlock();
2335 }
2336 sectors -= s;
2337 sect += s;
2338 }
2339}
2340
2341static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
2342{
2343 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2344 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2345 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2346
2347 /* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
2348 * we just recently had a write error.
2349 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2350 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
2351 * a bad block.
2352 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2353 * blocks. We must handle this somehow.
2354 *
2355 * We currently own a reference on the rdev.
2356 */
2357
2358 int block_sectors;
2359 sector_t sector;
2360 int sectors;
2361 int sect_to_write = r1_bio->sectors;
2362 int ok = 1;
2363
2364 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2365 return 0;
2366
2367 block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2368 bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2369 sector = r1_bio->sector;
2370 sectors = ((sector + block_sectors)
2371 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2372 - sector;
2373
2374 while (sect_to_write) {
2375 struct bio *wbio;
2376 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2377 sectors = sect_to_write;
2378 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
2379
2380 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
2381 wbio = bio_clone_fast(r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
2382 GFP_NOIO,
2383 &mddev->bio_set);
2384 } else {
2385 wbio = bio_clone_fast(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO,
2386 &mddev->bio_set);
2387 }
2388
2389 bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2390 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
2391 wbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
2392
2393 bio_trim(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
2394 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
2395 bio_set_dev(wbio, rdev->bdev);
2396
2397 if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
2398 /* failure! */
2399 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
2400 sectors, 0)
2401 && ok;
2402
2403 bio_put(wbio);
2404 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2405 sector += sectors;
2406 sectors = block_sectors;
2407 }
2408 return ok;
2409}
2410
2411static void handle_sync_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2412{
2413 int m;
2414 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2415 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++) {
2416 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2417 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[m];
2418 if (bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2419 continue;
2420 if (!bio->bi_status &&
2421 test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state)) {
2422 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0);
2423 }
2424 if (bio->bi_status &&
2425 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state)) {
2426 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0))
2427 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2428 }
2429 }
2430 put_buf(r1_bio);
2431 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, s, 1);
2432}
2433
2434static void handle_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2435{
2436 int m, idx;
2437 bool fail = false;
2438
2439 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++)
2440 if (r1_bio->bios[m] == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2441 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2442 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev,
2443 r1_bio->sector,
2444 r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2445 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2446 } else if (r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL) {
2447 /* This drive got a write error. We need to
2448 * narrow down and record precise write
2449 * errors.
2450 */
2451 fail = true;
2452 if (!narrow_write_error(r1_bio, m)) {
2453 md_error(conf->mddev,
2454 conf->mirrors[m].rdev);
2455 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
2456 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
2457 }
2458 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[m].rdev,
2459 conf->mddev);
2460 }
2461 if (fail) {
2462 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2463 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2464 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
2465 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
2466 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2467 /*
2468 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for condition
2469 * get_unqueued_pending() == extra to be true.
2470 */
2471 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
2472 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2473 } else {
2474 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2475 close_write(r1_bio);
2476 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2477 }
2478}
2479
2480static void handle_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2481{
2482 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2483 struct bio *bio;
2484 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2485
2486 clear_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2487 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2488 * the block and we can fix it.
2489 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2490 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2491 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2492 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2493 * frozen
2494 */
2495
2496 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2497 bio_put(bio);
2498 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
2499
2500 rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
2501 if (mddev->ro == 0
2502 && !test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2503 freeze_array(conf, 1);
2504 fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
2505 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors);
2506 unfreeze_array(conf);
2507 } else if (mddev->ro == 0 && test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2508 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2509 } else {
2510 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = IO_BLOCKED;
2511 }
2512
2513 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2514 allow_barrier(conf, r1_bio->sector);
2515 bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
2516
2517 /* Reuse the old r1_bio so that the IO_BLOCKED settings are preserved */
2518 r1_bio->state = 0;
2519 raid1_read_request(mddev, bio, r1_bio->sectors, r1_bio);
2520}
2521
2522static void raid1d(struct md_thread *thread)
2523{
2524 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2525 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2526 unsigned long flags;
2527 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2528 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2529 struct blk_plug plug;
2530 int idx;
2531
2532 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2533
2534 if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2535 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
2536 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
2537 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2538 if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags))
2539 list_splice_init(&conf->bio_end_io_list, &tmp);
2540 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2541 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
2542 r1_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r1bio,
2543 retry_list);
2544 list_del(&r1_bio->retry_list);
2545 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
2546 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
2547 if (mddev->degraded)
2548 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
2549 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2550 close_write(r1_bio);
2551 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2552 }
2553 }
2554
2555 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2556 for (;;) {
2557
2558 flush_pending_writes(conf);
2559
2560 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2561 if (list_empty(head)) {
2562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2563 break;
2564 }
2565 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r1bio, retry_list);
2566 list_del(head->prev);
2567 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
2568 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
2569 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2570
2571 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2572 conf = mddev->private;
2573 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
2574 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2575 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2576 handle_sync_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2577 else
2578 sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2579 } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2580 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2581 handle_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2582 else if (test_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state))
2583 handle_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
2584 else
2585 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2586
2587 cond_resched();
2588 if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING))
2589 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2590 }
2591 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2592}
2593
2594static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
2595{
2596 int buffs;
2597
2598 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2599 BUG_ON(mempool_initialized(&conf->r1buf_pool));
2600
2601 return mempool_init(&conf->r1buf_pool, buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc,
2602 r1buf_pool_free, conf->poolinfo);
2603}
2604
2605static struct r1bio *raid1_alloc_init_r1buf(struct r1conf *conf)
2606{
2607 struct r1bio *r1bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2608 struct resync_pages *rps;
2609 struct bio *bio;
2610 int i;
2611
2612 for (i = conf->poolinfo->raid_disks; i--; ) {
2613 bio = r1bio->bios[i];
2614 rps = bio->bi_private;
2615 bio_reset(bio);
2616 bio->bi_private = rps;
2617 }
2618 r1bio->master_bio = NULL;
2619 return r1bio;
2620}
2621
2622/*
2623 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2624 *
2625 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2626 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2627 *
2628 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2629 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2630 */
2631
2632static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
2633 int *skipped)
2634{
2635 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2636 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2637 struct bio *bio;
2638 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
2639 int disk = -1;
2640 int i;
2641 int wonly = -1;
2642 int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
2643 sector_t sync_blocks;
2644 int still_degraded = 0;
2645 int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
2646 int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
2647 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
2648 int page_idx = 0;
2649
2650 if (!mempool_initialized(&conf->r1buf_pool))
2651 if (init_resync(conf))
2652 return 0;
2653
2654 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
2655 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
2656 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2657 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
2658 * only be one in raid1 resync.
2659 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
2660 */
2661 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
2662 md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
2663 &sync_blocks, 1);
2664 else /* completed sync */
2665 conf->fullsync = 0;
2666
2667 md_bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
2668 close_sync(conf);
2669
2670 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
2671 conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
2672 conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
2673 }
2674 return 0;
2675 }
2676
2677 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2678 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2679 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2680 conf->fullsync == 0) {
2681 *skipped = 1;
2682 return max_sector - sector_nr;
2683 }
2684 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
2685 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
2686 */
2687 if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
2688 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2689 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
2690 *skipped = 1;
2691 return sync_blocks;
2692 }
2693
2694 /*
2695 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn, then let it
2696 * though before starting on this new sync request.
2697 */
2698 if (atomic_read(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]))
2699 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2700
2701 /* we are incrementing sector_nr below. To be safe, we check against
2702 * sector_nr + two times RESYNC_SECTORS
2703 */
2704
2705 md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
2706 mddev_is_clustered(mddev) && (sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
2707
2708
2709 if (raise_barrier(conf, sector_nr))
2710 return 0;
2711
2712 r1_bio = raid1_alloc_init_r1buf(conf);
2713
2714 rcu_read_lock();
2715 /*
2716 * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
2717 * we might want to read from a different device. So we
2718 * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
2719 * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
2720 * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
2721 * is OK.
2722 */
2723
2724 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2725 r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
2726 r1_bio->state = 0;
2727 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
2728 /* make sure good_sectors won't go across barrier unit boundary */
2729 good_sectors = align_to_barrier_unit_end(sector_nr, good_sectors);
2730
2731 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2732 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2733 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2734
2735 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
2736 if (rdev == NULL ||
2737 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2738 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
2739 still_degraded = 1;
2740 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2741 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2742 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2743 write_targets ++;
2744 } else {
2745 /* may need to read from here */
2746 sector_t first_bad = MaxSector;
2747 int bad_sectors;
2748
2749 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector_nr, good_sectors,
2750 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
2751 if (first_bad > sector_nr)
2752 good_sectors = first_bad - sector_nr;
2753 else {
2754 bad_sectors -= (sector_nr - first_bad);
2755 if (min_bad == 0 ||
2756 min_bad > bad_sectors)
2757 min_bad = bad_sectors;
2758 }
2759 }
2760 if (sector_nr < first_bad) {
2761 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2762 if (wonly < 0)
2763 wonly = i;
2764 } else {
2765 if (disk < 0)
2766 disk = i;
2767 }
2768 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
2769 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2770 read_targets++;
2771 } else if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
2772 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
2773 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)) {
2774 /*
2775 * The device is suitable for reading (InSync),
2776 * but has bad block(s) here. Let's try to correct them,
2777 * if we are doing resync or repair. Otherwise, leave
2778 * this device alone for this sync request.
2779 */
2780 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2781 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2782 write_targets++;
2783 }
2784 }
2785 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2786 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2787 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
2788 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
2789 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
2790 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2791 }
2792 }
2793 rcu_read_unlock();
2794 if (disk < 0)
2795 disk = wonly;
2796 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2797
2798 if (read_targets == 0 && min_bad > 0) {
2799 /* These sectors are bad on all InSync devices, so we
2800 * need to mark them bad on all write targets
2801 */
2802 int ok = 1;
2803 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++)
2804 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_write) {
2805 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2806 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector_nr,
2807 min_bad, 0
2808 ) && ok;
2809 }
2810 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
2811 *skipped = 1;
2812 put_buf(r1_bio);
2813
2814 if (!ok) {
2815 /* Cannot record the badblocks, so need to
2816 * abort the resync.
2817 * If there are multiple read targets, could just
2818 * fail the really bad ones ???
2819 */
2820 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2821 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2822 return 0;
2823 } else
2824 return min_bad;
2825
2826 }
2827 if (min_bad > 0 && min_bad < good_sectors) {
2828 /* only resync enough to reach the next bad->good
2829 * transition */
2830 good_sectors = min_bad;
2831 }
2832
2833 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
2834 /* extra read targets are also write targets */
2835 write_targets += read_targets-1;
2836
2837 if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
2838 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
2839 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
2840 */
2841 sector_t rv;
2842 if (min_bad > 0)
2843 max_sector = sector_nr + min_bad;
2844 rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
2845 *skipped = 1;
2846 put_buf(r1_bio);
2847 return rv;
2848 }
2849
2850 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
2851 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
2852 if (max_sector > sector_nr + good_sectors)
2853 max_sector = sector_nr + good_sectors;
2854 nr_sectors = 0;
2855 sync_blocks = 0;
2856 do {
2857 struct page *page;
2858 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2859 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
2860 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
2861 if (len == 0)
2862 break;
2863 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
2864 if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
2865 &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
2866 !conf->fullsync &&
2867 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2868 break;
2869 if ((len >> 9) > sync_blocks)
2870 len = sync_blocks<<9;
2871 }
2872
2873 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2874 struct resync_pages *rp;
2875
2876 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2877 rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
2878 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2879 page = resync_fetch_page(rp, page_idx);
2880
2881 /*
2882 * won't fail because the vec table is big
2883 * enough to hold all these pages
2884 */
2885 bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
2886 }
2887 }
2888 nr_sectors += len>>9;
2889 sector_nr += len>>9;
2890 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
2891 } while (++page_idx < RESYNC_PAGES);
2892
2893 r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
2894
2895 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
2896 conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
2897 conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
2898 conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
2899 /* Send resync message */
2900 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
2901 conf->cluster_sync_low,
2902 conf->cluster_sync_high);
2903 }
2904
2905 /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
2906 * compare
2907 */
2908 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2909 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
2910 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 && read_targets; i++) {
2911 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2912 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2913 read_targets--;
2914 md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
2915 if (read_targets == 1)
2916 bio->bi_opf &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
2917 generic_make_request(bio);
2918 }
2919 }
2920 } else {
2921 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2922 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2923 md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
2924 if (read_targets == 1)
2925 bio->bi_opf &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
2926 generic_make_request(bio);
2927 }
2928 return nr_sectors;
2929}
2930
2931static sector_t raid1_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
2932{
2933 if (sectors)
2934 return sectors;
2935
2936 return mddev->dev_sectors;
2937}
2938
2939static struct r1conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
2940{
2941 struct r1conf *conf;
2942 int i;
2943 struct raid1_info *disk;
2944 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2945 int err = -ENOMEM;
2946
2947 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r1conf), GFP_KERNEL);
2948 if (!conf)
2949 goto abort;
2950
2951 conf->nr_pending = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
2952 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2953 if (!conf->nr_pending)
2954 goto abort;
2955
2956 conf->nr_waiting = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
2957 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2958 if (!conf->nr_waiting)
2959 goto abort;
2960
2961 conf->nr_queued = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
2962 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2963 if (!conf->nr_queued)
2964 goto abort;
2965
2966 conf->barrier = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
2967 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2968 if (!conf->barrier)
2969 goto abort;
2970
2971 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct raid1_info),
2972 mddev->raid_disks, 2),
2973 GFP_KERNEL);
2974 if (!conf->mirrors)
2975 goto abort;
2976
2977 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2978 if (!conf->tmppage)
2979 goto abort;
2980
2981 conf->poolinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2982 if (!conf->poolinfo)
2983 goto abort;
2984 conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks * 2;
2985 err = mempool_init(&conf->r1bio_pool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2986 rbio_pool_free, conf->poolinfo);
2987 if (err)
2988 goto abort;
2989
2990 err = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
2991 if (err)
2992 goto abort;
2993
2994 conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2995
2996 err = -EINVAL;
2997 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
2998 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
2999 int disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
3000 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
3001 || disk_idx < 0)
3002 continue;
3003 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags))
3004 disk = conf->mirrors + mddev->raid_disks + disk_idx;
3005 else
3006 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
3007
3008 if (disk->rdev)
3009 goto abort;
3010 disk->rdev = rdev;
3011 disk->head_position = 0;
3012 disk->seq_start = MaxSector;
3013 }
3014 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3015 conf->mddev = mddev;
3016 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
3017 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
3018
3019 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
3020 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
3021
3022 bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
3023 conf->pending_count = 0;
3024 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
3025
3026 err = -EIO;
3027 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
3028
3029 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
3030
3031 if (i < conf->raid_disks &&
3032 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev) {
3033 /* This slot has a replacement. */
3034 if (!disk->rdev) {
3035 /* No original, just make the replacement
3036 * a recovering spare
3037 */
3038 disk->rdev =
3039 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev;
3040 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev = NULL;
3041 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags))
3042 /* Original is not in_sync - bad */
3043 goto abort;
3044 }
3045
3046 if (!disk->rdev ||
3047 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
3048 disk->head_position = 0;
3049 if (disk->rdev &&
3050 (disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0))
3051 conf->fullsync = 1;
3052 }
3053 }
3054
3055 err = -ENOMEM;
3056 conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "raid1");
3057 if (!conf->thread)
3058 goto abort;
3059
3060 return conf;
3061
3062 abort:
3063 if (conf) {
3064 mempool_exit(&conf->r1bio_pool);
3065 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3066 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3067 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3068 kfree(conf->nr_pending);
3069 kfree(conf->nr_waiting);
3070 kfree(conf->nr_queued);
3071 kfree(conf->barrier);
3072 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3073 kfree(conf);
3074 }
3075 return ERR_PTR(err);
3076}
3077
3078static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
3079static int raid1_run(struct mddev *mddev)
3080{
3081 struct r1conf *conf;
3082 int i;
3083 struct md_rdev *rdev;
3084 int ret;
3085 bool discard_supported = false;
3086
3087 if (mddev->level != 1) {
3088 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
3089 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
3090 return -EIO;
3091 }
3092 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
3093 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
3094 mdname(mddev));
3095 return -EIO;
3096 }
3097 if (mddev_init_writes_pending(mddev) < 0)
3098 return -ENOMEM;
3099 /*
3100 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
3101 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
3102 * should be freed in raid1_free()]
3103 */
3104 if (mddev->private == NULL)
3105 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3106 else
3107 conf = mddev->private;
3108
3109 if (IS_ERR(conf))
3110 return PTR_ERR(conf);
3111
3112 if (mddev->queue) {
3113 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
3114 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
3115 }
3116
3117 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
3118 if (!mddev->gendisk)
3119 continue;
3120 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
3121 rdev->data_offset << 9);
3122 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
3123 discard_supported = true;
3124 }
3125
3126 mddev->degraded = 0;
3127 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
3128 if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
3129 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
3130 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
3131 mddev->degraded++;
3132 /*
3133 * RAID1 needs at least one disk in active
3134 */
3135 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded < 1) {
3136 ret = -EINVAL;
3137 goto abort;
3138 }
3139
3140 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
3141 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3142
3143 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
3144 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
3145 mdname(mddev));
3146 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
3147 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
3148 mddev->raid_disks);
3149
3150 /*
3151 * Ok, everything is just fine now
3152 */
3153 mddev->thread = conf->thread;
3154 conf->thread = NULL;
3155 mddev->private = conf;
3156 set_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags);
3157
3158 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid1_size(mddev, 0, 0));
3159
3160 if (mddev->queue) {
3161 if (discard_supported)
3162 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3163 mddev->queue);
3164 else
3165 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3166 mddev->queue);
3167 }
3168
3169 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
3170 if (ret) {
3171 md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
3172 goto abort;
3173 }
3174 return 0;
3175
3176abort:
3177 raid1_free(mddev, conf);
3178 return ret;
3179}
3180
3181static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
3182{
3183 struct r1conf *conf = priv;
3184
3185 mempool_exit(&conf->r1bio_pool);
3186 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3187 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3188 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3189 kfree(conf->nr_pending);
3190 kfree(conf->nr_waiting);
3191 kfree(conf->nr_queued);
3192 kfree(conf->barrier);
3193 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3194 kfree(conf);
3195}
3196
3197static int raid1_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
3198{
3199 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
3200 * on all devices, so we can resize.
3201 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
3202 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
3203 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
3204 * worth it.
3205 */
3206 sector_t newsize = raid1_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
3207 if (mddev->external_size &&
3208 mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
3209 return -EINVAL;
3210 if (mddev->bitmap) {
3211 int ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
3212 if (ret)
3213 return ret;
3214 }
3215 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
3216 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
3217 mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
3218 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
3219 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3220 }
3221 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
3222 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
3223 return 0;
3224}
3225
3226static int raid1_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
3227{
3228 /* We need to:
3229 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
3230 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
3231 *
3232 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
3233 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
3234 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
3235 *
3236 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
3237 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
3238 */
3239 mempool_t newpool, oldpool;
3240 struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
3241 struct raid1_info *newmirrors;
3242 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3243 int cnt, raid_disks;
3244 unsigned long flags;
3245 int d, d2;
3246 int ret;
3247
3248 memset(&newpool, 0, sizeof(newpool));
3249 memset(&oldpool, 0, sizeof(oldpool));
3250
3251 /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
3252 if (mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
3253 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
3254 mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
3255 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3256 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
3257 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
3258 return -EINVAL;
3259 }
3260
3261 if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev))
3262 md_allow_write(mddev);
3263
3264 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3265
3266 if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
3267 cnt=0;
3268 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
3269 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
3270 cnt++;
3271 if (cnt > raid_disks)
3272 return -EBUSY;
3273 }
3274
3275 newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
3276 if (!newpoolinfo)
3277 return -ENOMEM;
3278 newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
3279 newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks * 2;
3280
3281 ret = mempool_init(&newpool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
3282 rbio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
3283 if (ret) {
3284 kfree(newpoolinfo);
3285 return ret;
3286 }
3287 newmirrors = kzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct raid1_info),
3288 raid_disks, 2),
3289 GFP_KERNEL);
3290 if (!newmirrors) {
3291 kfree(newpoolinfo);
3292 mempool_exit(&newpool);
3293 return -ENOMEM;
3294 }
3295
3296 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3297
3298 /* ok, everything is stopped */
3299 oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
3300 conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
3301
3302 for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
3303 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3304 if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
3305 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3306 rdev->raid_disk = d2;
3307 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3308 if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
3309 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: cannot register rd%d\n",
3310 mdname(mddev), rdev->raid_disk);
3311 }
3312 if (rdev)
3313 newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
3314 }
3315 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3316 conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
3317 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3318 conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
3319
3320 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3321 mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
3322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3323 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
3324 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3325
3326 unfreeze_array(conf);
3327
3328 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
3329 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3330 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3331
3332 mempool_exit(&oldpool);
3333 return 0;
3334}
3335
3336static void raid1_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
3337{
3338 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3339
3340 if (quiesce)
3341 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3342 else
3343 unfreeze_array(conf);
3344}
3345
3346static void *raid1_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
3347{
3348 /* raid1 can take over:
3349 * raid5 with 2 devices, any layout or chunk size
3350 */
3351 if (mddev->level == 5 && mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
3352 struct r1conf *conf;
3353 mddev->new_level = 1;
3354 mddev->new_layout = 0;
3355 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
3356 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3357 if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
3358 /* Array must appear to be quiesced */
3359 conf->array_frozen = 1;
3360 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev,
3361 UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
3362 }
3363 return conf;
3364 }
3365 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3366}
3367
3368static struct md_personality raid1_personality =
3369{
3370 .name = "raid1",
3371 .level = 1,
3372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3373 .make_request = raid1_make_request,
3374 .run = raid1_run,
3375 .free = raid1_free,
3376 .status = raid1_status,
3377 .error_handler = raid1_error,
3378 .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
3379 .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
3380 .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
3381 .sync_request = raid1_sync_request,
3382 .resize = raid1_resize,
3383 .size = raid1_size,
3384 .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
3385 .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
3386 .takeover = raid1_takeover,
3387 .congested = raid1_congested,
3388};
3389
3390static int __init raid_init(void)
3391{
3392 return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3393}
3394
3395static void raid_exit(void)
3396{
3397 unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3398}
3399
3400module_init(raid_init);
3401module_exit(raid_exit);
3402MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3403MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID1 (mirroring) personality for MD");
3404MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
3405MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
3406MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
3407
3408module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);