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1 /*
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16 * later.
17 *
18 * Fixes
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * from Jose Renau
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
40 */
41
42#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
43
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/smp.h>
46#include <linux/export.h>
47#include <linux/sched.h>
48#include <linux/percpu.h>
49#include <linux/bootmem.h>
50#include <linux/err.h>
51#include <linux/nmi.h>
52#include <linux/tboot.h>
53#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
54#include <linux/gfp.h>
55#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
56
57#include <asm/acpi.h>
58#include <asm/desc.h>
59#include <asm/nmi.h>
60#include <asm/irq.h>
61#include <asm/realmode.h>
62#include <asm/cpu.h>
63#include <asm/numa.h>
64#include <asm/pgtable.h>
65#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
66#include <asm/mtrr.h>
67#include <asm/mwait.h>
68#include <asm/apic.h>
69#include <asm/io_apic.h>
70#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
71#include <asm/setup.h>
72#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
73#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
74#include <asm/i8259.h>
75#include <asm/realmode.h>
76#include <asm/misc.h>
77
78/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
79int smp_num_siblings = 1;
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
81
82/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
83DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
84
85/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
86DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
87EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
88
89/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
90DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
91EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
92
93DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
94
95/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
96DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
97EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
98
99/* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
100static int *physical_to_logical_pkg __read_mostly;
101static unsigned long *physical_package_map __read_mostly;;
102static unsigned int max_physical_pkg_id __read_mostly;
103unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
105static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly;
106
107/* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
108int __max_smt_threads __read_mostly;
109
110/* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
111bool x86_topology_update;
112
113int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
114{
115 int retval = x86_topology_update;
116
117 x86_topology_update = false;
118 return retval;
119}
120
121static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
122{
123 unsigned long flags;
124
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
126 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
128 local_flush_tlb();
129 pr_debug("1.\n");
130 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
131 start_eip >> 4;
132 pr_debug("2.\n");
133 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
134 start_eip & 0xf;
135 pr_debug("3.\n");
136}
137
138static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
139{
140 unsigned long flags;
141
142 /*
143 * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area.
144 */
145 local_flush_tlb();
146
147 /*
148 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
149 * to default values.
150 */
151 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
152 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
154
155 *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
156}
157
158/*
159 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
160 * during CPU online.
161 */
162static void smp_callin(void)
163{
164 int cpuid, phys_id;
165
166 /*
167 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
168 * cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
169 * an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
170 * now safe to touch our local APIC.
171 */
172 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
173
174 /*
175 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
176 */
177 phys_id = read_apic_id();
178
179 /*
180 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
181 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
182 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
183 * boards)
184 */
185 apic_ap_setup();
186
187 /*
188 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
189 * is needed for clock calibration.
190 */
191 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
192
193 /*
194 * Get our bogomips.
195 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
196 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
197 * accurate as the value just calculated.
198 */
199 calibrate_delay();
200 cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
201 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
202
203 /*
204 * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask
205 * or calling notify_cpu_starting.
206 */
207 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
208 wmb();
209
210 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
211
212 /*
213 * Allow the master to continue.
214 */
215 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
216}
217
218static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
219static int enable_start_cpu0;
220/*
221 * Activate a secondary processor.
222 */
223static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
224{
225 /*
226 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
227 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
228 * most necessary things.
229 */
230 cpu_init();
231 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
232 preempt_disable();
233 smp_callin();
234
235 enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
236
237#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
238 /* switch away from the initial page table */
239 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
240 __flush_tlb_all();
241#endif
242
243 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
244 barrier();
245 /*
246 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
247 */
248 check_tsc_sync_target();
249
250 /*
251 * Lock vector_lock and initialize the vectors on this cpu
252 * before setting the cpu online. We must set it online with
253 * vector_lock held to prevent a concurrent setup/teardown
254 * from seeing a half valid vector space.
255 */
256 lock_vector_lock();
257 setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
258 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
259 unlock_vector_lock();
260 cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
261 x86_platform.nmi_init();
262
263 /* enable local interrupts */
264 local_irq_enable();
265
266 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
267 boot_init_stack_canary();
268
269 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
270
271 wmb();
272 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
273}
274
275/**
276 * topology_update_package_map - Update the physical to logical package map
277 * @pkg: The physical package id as retrieved via CPUID
278 * @cpu: The cpu for which this is updated
279 */
280int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int pkg, unsigned int cpu)
281{
282 unsigned int new;
283
284 /* Called from early boot ? */
285 if (!physical_package_map)
286 return 0;
287
288 if (pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
289 return -EINVAL;
290
291 /* Set the logical package id */
292 if (test_and_set_bit(pkg, physical_package_map))
293 goto found;
294
295 if (logical_packages >= __max_logical_packages) {
296 pr_warn("Package %u of CPU %u exceeds BIOS package data %u.\n",
297 logical_packages, cpu, __max_logical_packages);
298 return -ENOSPC;
299 }
300
301 new = logical_packages++;
302 if (new != pkg) {
303 pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
304 cpu, pkg, new);
305 }
306 physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = new;
307
308found:
309 cpu_data(cpu).logical_proc_id = physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg];
310 return 0;
311}
312
313/**
314 * topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
315 *
316 * Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
317 */
318int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
319{
320 if (phys_pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
321 return -1;
322 return physical_to_logical_pkg[phys_pkg];
323}
324EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
325
326static void __init smp_init_package_map(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int cpu)
327{
328 unsigned int ncpus;
329 size_t size;
330
331 /*
332 * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems. That
333 * might change in the future....
334 *
335 * While ideally we'd want '* smp_num_siblings' in the below @ncpus
336 * computation, this won't actually work since some Intel BIOSes
337 * report inconsistent HT data when they disable HT.
338 *
339 * In particular, they reduce the APIC-IDs to only include the cores,
340 * but leave the CPUID topology to say there are (2) siblings.
341 * This means we don't know how many threads there will be until
342 * after the APIC enumeration.
343 *
344 * By not including this we'll sometimes over-estimate the number of
345 * logical packages by the amount of !present siblings, but this is
346 * still better than MAX_LOCAL_APIC.
347 *
348 * We use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids because nr_cpu_ids can be limited
349 * on the command line leading to a similar issue as the HT disable
350 * problem because the hyperthreads are usually enumerated after the
351 * primary cores.
352 */
353 ncpus = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores;
354 if (!ncpus) {
355 pr_warn("x86_max_cores == zero !?!?");
356 ncpus = 1;
357 }
358
359 __max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
360 logical_packages = 0;
361
362 /*
363 * Possibly larger than what we need as the number of apic ids per
364 * package can be smaller than the actual used apic ids.
365 */
366 max_physical_pkg_id = DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_LOCAL_APIC, ncpus);
367 size = max_physical_pkg_id * sizeof(unsigned int);
368 physical_to_logical_pkg = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
369 memset(physical_to_logical_pkg, 0xff, size);
370 size = BITS_TO_LONGS(max_physical_pkg_id) * sizeof(unsigned long);
371 physical_package_map = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
372
373 pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
374
375 topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, cpu);
376}
377
378void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
379{
380 int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
381 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
382
383 *c = boot_cpu_data;
384 c->cpu_index = id;
385 smp_init_package_map(c, id);
386}
387
388/*
389 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
390 * a given CPU
391 */
392void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
393{
394 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
395
396 *c = boot_cpu_data;
397 c->cpu_index = id;
398 /*
399 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
400 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
401 */
402 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
403}
404
405static bool
406topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
407{
408 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
409
410 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
411}
412
413static bool
414topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
415{
416 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
417
418 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
419 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
420 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
421 cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
422}
423
424#define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
425do { \
426 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
427 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
428} while (0)
429
430static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
431{
432 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
433 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
434
435 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
436 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2)) {
437 if (c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
438 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
439
440 if ((c->cu_id != 0xff) &&
441 (o->cu_id != 0xff) &&
442 (c->cu_id == o->cu_id))
443 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
444 }
445
446 } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
447 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
448 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
449 }
450
451 return false;
452}
453
454static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
455{
456 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
457
458 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID &&
459 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
460 return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
461
462 return false;
463}
464
465/*
466 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
467 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
468 * discard the MC level of the topology later.
469 */
470static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
471{
472 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
473 return true;
474 return false;
475}
476
477#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
478static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void)
479{
480 return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled ? SD_ASYM_PACKING : 0;
481}
482
483#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
484static int x86_core_flags(void)
485{
486 return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
487}
488#endif
489#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
490static int x86_smt_flags(void)
491{
492 return cpu_smt_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
493}
494#endif
495#endif
496
497static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_numa_in_package_topology[] = {
498#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
499 { cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
500#endif
501#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
502 { cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
503#endif
504 { NULL, },
505};
506
507static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology[] = {
508#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
509 { cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
510#endif
511#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
512 { cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
513#endif
514 { cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
515 { NULL, },
516};
517
518/*
519 * Set if a package/die has multiple NUMA nodes inside.
520 * AMD Magny-Cours and Intel Cluster-on-Die have this.
521 */
522static bool x86_has_numa_in_package;
523
524void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
525{
526 bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
527 bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
528 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
529 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
530 int i, threads;
531
532 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
533
534 if (!has_mp) {
535 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
536 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
537 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
538 c->booted_cores = 1;
539 return;
540 }
541
542 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
543 o = &cpu_data(i);
544
545 if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
546 link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
547
548 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
549 link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
550
551 }
552
553 /*
554 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
555 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
556 */
557 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
558 o = &cpu_data(i);
559
560 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) {
561 link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
562
563 /*
564 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
565 */
566 if (cpumask_weight(
567 topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) {
568 /*
569 * for each core in package, increment
570 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
571 */
572 if (cpumask_first(
573 topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
574 c->booted_cores++;
575 /*
576 * increment the core count for all
577 * the other cpus in this package
578 */
579 if (i != cpu)
580 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
581 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
582 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
583 }
584 if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
585 x86_has_numa_in_package = true;
586 }
587
588 threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
589 if (threads > __max_smt_threads)
590 __max_smt_threads = threads;
591}
592
593/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
594const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
595{
596 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
597}
598
599static void impress_friends(void)
600{
601 int cpu;
602 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
603 /*
604 * Allow the user to impress friends.
605 */
606 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
607 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
608 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
609 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
610 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
611 num_online_cpus(),
612 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
613 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
614
615 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
616}
617
618void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
619{
620 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
621 const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
622 int timeout;
623 u32 status;
624
625 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
626
627 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
628 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
629
630 /*
631 * Wait for idle.
632 */
633 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
634 if (status)
635 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
636
637 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
638
639 timeout = 0;
640 do {
641 udelay(100);
642 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
643 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
644
645 switch (status) {
646 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
647 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
648 pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
649 break;
650 default:
651 pr_cont("failed\n");
652 }
653 }
654}
655
656/*
657 * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
658 * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
659 * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
660 * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
661 * many cores and don't require that delay.
662 *
663 * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
664 * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
665 */
666#define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
667
668static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
669
670static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
671{
672 get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
673
674 return 0;
675}
676early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay);
677
678static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
679{
680 /* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
681 if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
682 return;
683
684 /* if modern processor, use no delay */
685 if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) ||
686 ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) {
687 init_udelay = 0;
688 return;
689 }
690 /* else, use legacy delay */
691 init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT;
692}
693
694/*
695 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
696 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
697 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
698 */
699int
700wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
701{
702 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
703 int maxlvt;
704
705 /* Target chip */
706 /* Boot on the stack */
707 /* Kick the second */
708 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid);
709
710 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
711 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
712
713 /*
714 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
715 */
716 udelay(200);
717 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
718 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
719 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
720 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
721 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
722 }
723 pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
724
725 if (send_status)
726 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
727 if (accept_status)
728 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
729
730 return (send_status | accept_status);
731}
732
733static int
734wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
735{
736 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
737 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
738
739 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
740
741 /*
742 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
743 */
744 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
745 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
746 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
747 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
748 }
749
750 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
751
752 /*
753 * Turn INIT on target chip
754 */
755 /*
756 * Send IPI
757 */
758 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
759 phys_apicid);
760
761 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
762 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
763
764 udelay(init_udelay);
765
766 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
767
768 /* Target chip */
769 /* Send IPI */
770 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
771
772 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
773 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
774
775 mb();
776
777 /*
778 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
779 *
780 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
781 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
782 */
783 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version))
784 num_starts = 2;
785 else
786 num_starts = 0;
787
788 /*
789 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
790 */
791 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
792
793 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
794 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
795 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
796 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
797 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
798 pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
799
800 /*
801 * STARTUP IPI
802 */
803
804 /* Target chip */
805 /* Boot on the stack */
806 /* Kick the second */
807 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
808 phys_apicid);
809
810 /*
811 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
812 */
813 if (init_udelay == 0)
814 udelay(10);
815 else
816 udelay(300);
817
818 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
819
820 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
821 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
822
823 /*
824 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
825 */
826 if (init_udelay == 0)
827 udelay(10);
828 else
829 udelay(200);
830
831 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
832 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
833 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
834 if (send_status || accept_status)
835 break;
836 }
837 pr_debug("After Startup\n");
838
839 if (send_status)
840 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
841 if (accept_status)
842 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
843
844 return (send_status | accept_status);
845}
846
847/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
848static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
849{
850 static int current_node = -1;
851 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
852 static int width, node_width;
853
854 if (!width)
855 width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
856
857 if (!node_width)
858 node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
859
860 if (cpu == 1)
861 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
862
863 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
864 if (node != current_node) {
865 if (current_node > (-1))
866 pr_cont("\n");
867 current_node = node;
868
869 printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
870 node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
871 }
872
873 /* Add padding for the BSP */
874 if (cpu == 1)
875 pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
876
877 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
878
879 } else
880 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
881 node, cpu, apicid);
882}
883
884static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
885{
886 int cpu;
887
888 cpu = smp_processor_id();
889 if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
890 return NMI_HANDLED;
891
892 return NMI_DONE;
893}
894
895/*
896 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
897 *
898 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
899 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
900 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
901 *
902 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
903 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
904 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
905 * real platform and request are available.
906 */
907static int
908wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
909 int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
910{
911 int id;
912 int boot_error;
913
914 preempt_disable();
915
916 /*
917 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
918 */
919 if (cpu) {
920 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
921 goto out;
922 }
923
924 /*
925 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
926 *
927 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
928 */
929 boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
930 wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
931
932 if (!boot_error) {
933 enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
934 *cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
935 if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL)
936 id = cpu0_logical_apicid;
937 else
938 id = apicid;
939 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
940 }
941
942out:
943 preempt_enable();
944
945 return boot_error;
946}
947
948void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
949{
950 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
951 alternatives_enable_smp();
952
953 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
954
955#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
956 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
957 irq_ctx_init(cpu);
958 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) =
959 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
960#else
961 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
962#endif
963}
964
965/*
966 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
967 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
968 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
969 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
970 */
971static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
972{
973 volatile u32 *trampoline_status =
974 (volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status);
975 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
976 unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
977
978 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
979 int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
980 unsigned long timeout;
981
982 idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
983 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
984 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
985 initial_stack = idle->thread.sp;
986
987 /*
988 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
989 */
990#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
991 init_espfix_ap(cpu);
992#endif
993
994 /* So we see what's up */
995 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
996
997 /*
998 * This grunge runs the startup process for
999 * the targeted processor.
1000 */
1001
1002 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
1003
1004 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
1005
1006 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
1007 /*
1008 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
1009 */
1010 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
1011 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1012 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 /*
1017 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
1018 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
1019 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
1020 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
1021 */
1022 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1023 smp_mb();
1024
1025 /*
1026 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
1027 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
1028 * Otherwise,
1029 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
1030 */
1031 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
1032 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
1033 else
1034 boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
1035 &cpu0_nmi_registered);
1036
1037 if (!boot_error) {
1038 /*
1039 * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
1040 */
1041 boot_error = -1;
1042 timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
1043 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1044 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1045 /*
1046 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
1047 */
1048 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1049 boot_error = 0;
1050 break;
1051 }
1052 schedule();
1053 }
1054 }
1055
1056 if (!boot_error) {
1057 /*
1058 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
1059 */
1060 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
1061 /*
1062 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
1063 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
1064 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
1065 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
1066 */
1067 schedule();
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
1072 *trampoline_status = 0;
1073
1074 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
1075 /*
1076 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1077 */
1078 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1079 }
1080 /*
1081 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
1082 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
1083 */
1084 if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
1085 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
1086
1087 return boot_error;
1088}
1089
1090int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
1091{
1092 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
1093 unsigned long flags;
1094 int err;
1095
1096 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
1097
1098 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
1099
1100 if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
1101 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
1102 !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
1103 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
1104 return -EINVAL;
1105 }
1106
1107 /*
1108 * Already booted CPU?
1109 */
1110 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
1111 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
1112 return -ENOSYS;
1113 }
1114
1115 /*
1116 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
1117 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
1118 */
1119 mtrr_save_state();
1120
1121 /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
1122 err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
1123 if (err && err != -EBUSY)
1124 return err;
1125
1126 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
1127 per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
1128
1129 common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
1130
1131 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle);
1132 if (err) {
1133 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
1134 return -EIO;
1135 }
1136
1137 /*
1138 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1139 * while doing so):
1140 */
1141 local_irq_save(flags);
1142 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
1143 local_irq_restore(flags);
1144
1145 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
1146 cpu_relax();
1147 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1148 }
1149
1150 return 0;
1151}
1152
1153/**
1154 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
1155 */
1156void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
1157{
1158 disable_ioapic_support();
1159}
1160
1161/*
1162 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
1163 *
1164 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
1165 */
1166static __init void disable_smp(void)
1167{
1168 pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
1169
1170 disable_ioapic_support();
1171
1172 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1173 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
1174
1175 if (smp_found_config)
1176 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1177 else
1178 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1179 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
1180 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
1181}
1182
1183enum {
1184 SMP_OK,
1185 SMP_NO_CONFIG,
1186 SMP_NO_APIC,
1187 SMP_FORCE_UP,
1188};
1189
1190/*
1191 * Various sanity checks.
1192 */
1193static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
1194{
1195 preempt_disable();
1196
1197#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
1198 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
1199 unsigned int cpu;
1200 unsigned nr;
1201
1202 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1203 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
1204
1205 nr = 0;
1206 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1207 if (nr >= 8)
1208 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
1209 nr++;
1210 }
1211
1212 nr = 0;
1213 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1214 if (nr >= 8)
1215 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
1216 nr++;
1217 }
1218
1219 nr_cpu_ids = 8;
1220 }
1221#endif
1222
1223 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
1224 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1225 hard_smp_processor_id());
1226
1227 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1232 * get out of here now!
1233 */
1234 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
1235 preempt_enable();
1236 pr_notice("SMP motherboard not detected\n");
1237 return SMP_NO_CONFIG;
1238 }
1239
1240 /*
1241 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1242 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1243 */
1244 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1245 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1246 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1247 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1248 }
1249 preempt_enable();
1250
1251 /*
1252 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1253 */
1254 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version) &&
1255 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1256 if (!disable_apic) {
1257 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1258 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1259 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation (tell your hw vendor)\n");
1260 }
1261 return SMP_NO_APIC;
1262 }
1263
1264 /*
1265 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1266 */
1267 if (!max_cpus) {
1268 pr_info("SMP mode deactivated\n");
1269 return SMP_FORCE_UP;
1270 }
1271
1272 return SMP_OK;
1273}
1274
1275static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1276{
1277 int i;
1278 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1279
1280 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1281 c = &cpu_data(i);
1282 /* mark all to hotplug */
1283 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1284 }
1285}
1286
1287/*
1288 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1289 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1290 */
1291void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1292{
1293 unsigned int i;
1294
1295 smp_cpu_index_default();
1296
1297 /*
1298 * Setup boot CPU information
1299 */
1300 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
1301 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1302 mb();
1303
1304 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1305 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1306 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1307 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1308 }
1309
1310 /*
1311 * Set 'default' x86 topology, this matches default_topology() in that
1312 * it has NUMA nodes as a topology level. See also
1313 * native_smp_cpus_done().
1314 *
1315 * Must be done before set_cpus_sibling_map() is ran.
1316 */
1317 set_sched_topology(x86_topology);
1318
1319 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1320
1321 switch (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus)) {
1322 case SMP_NO_CONFIG:
1323 disable_smp();
1324 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1325 pr_notice("Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1326 return;
1327 case SMP_NO_APIC:
1328 disable_smp();
1329 return;
1330 case SMP_FORCE_UP:
1331 disable_smp();
1332 apic_bsp_setup(false);
1333 return;
1334 case SMP_OK:
1335 break;
1336 }
1337
1338 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1339 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1340 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1341 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1342 }
1343
1344 default_setup_apic_routing();
1345 cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_bsp_setup(false);
1346
1347 pr_info("CPU0: ");
1348 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1349
1350 if (is_uv_system())
1351 uv_system_init();
1352
1353 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1354
1355 smp_quirk_init_udelay();
1356}
1357
1358void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1359{
1360 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1361}
1362
1363void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1364{
1365 mtrr_aps_init();
1366}
1367
1368/*
1369 * Early setup to make printk work.
1370 */
1371void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1372{
1373 int me = smp_processor_id();
1374 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1375 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1376 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1377 cpu_set_state_online(me);
1378}
1379
1380void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1381{
1382 pr_debug("Boot done\n");
1383
1384 if (x86_has_numa_in_package)
1385 set_sched_topology(x86_numa_in_package_topology);
1386
1387 nmi_selftest();
1388 impress_friends();
1389 setup_ioapic_dest();
1390 mtrr_aps_init();
1391}
1392
1393static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1394static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1395{
1396 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1397 return 0;
1398}
1399early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1400
1401
1402/*
1403 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1404 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1405 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1406 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1407 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
1408 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1409 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1410 * - Ashok Raj
1411 *
1412 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1413 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1414 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1415 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1416 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1417 * -AK
1418 */
1419__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1420{
1421 int i, possible;
1422
1423 /* No boot processor was found in mptable or ACPI MADT */
1424 if (!num_processors) {
1425 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1426 int apicid = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
1427 int cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
1428
1429 pr_warn("Boot CPU (id %d) not listed by BIOS\n", cpu);
1430
1431 /* Make sure boot cpu is enumerated */
1432 if (apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(0) == BAD_APICID &&
1433 apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
1434 generic_processor_info(apicid, boot_cpu_apic_version);
1435 }
1436
1437 if (!num_processors)
1438 num_processors = 1;
1439 }
1440
1441 i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
1442 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
1443 possible = num_processors;
1444#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1445 if (setup_max_cpus)
1446 possible += disabled_cpus;
1447#else
1448 if (possible > i)
1449 possible = i;
1450#endif
1451 } else
1452 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1453
1454 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1455
1456 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1457 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
1458 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
1459 possible, nr_cpu_ids);
1460 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
1461 }
1462
1463#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1464 if (!setup_max_cpus)
1465#endif
1466 if (possible > i) {
1467 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
1468 possible, setup_max_cpus);
1469 possible = i;
1470 }
1471
1472 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1473
1474 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1475 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1476
1477 reset_cpu_possible_mask();
1478
1479 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1480 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1481}
1482
1483#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1484
1485/* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
1486static void recompute_smt_state(void)
1487{
1488 int max_threads, cpu;
1489
1490 max_threads = 0;
1491 for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
1492 int threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1493
1494 if (threads > max_threads)
1495 max_threads = threads;
1496 }
1497 __max_smt_threads = max_threads;
1498}
1499
1500static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1501{
1502 int sibling;
1503 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1504
1505 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
1506 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
1507 /*/
1508 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1509 */
1510 if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1)
1511 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1512 }
1513
1514 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
1515 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
1516 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
1517 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
1518 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
1519 cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1520 cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
1521 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1522 c->cpu_core_id = 0;
1523 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1524 recompute_smt_state();
1525}
1526
1527static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1528{
1529 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1530 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1531 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1532 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1533 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1534 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1535}
1536
1537void cpu_disable_common(void)
1538{
1539 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1540
1541 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1542
1543 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1544 lock_vector_lock();
1545 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1546 unlock_vector_lock();
1547 fixup_irqs();
1548}
1549
1550int native_cpu_disable(void)
1551{
1552 int ret;
1553
1554 ret = check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable();
1555 if (ret)
1556 return ret;
1557
1558 clear_local_APIC();
1559 cpu_disable_common();
1560
1561 return 0;
1562}
1563
1564int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1565{
1566 int ret = 0;
1567
1568 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1569
1570 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
1571 if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
1572 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1573 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1574 } else {
1575 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1576 ret = -1;
1577 }
1578
1579 return ret;
1580}
1581
1582void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1583{
1584 common_cpu_die(cpu);
1585}
1586
1587void play_dead_common(void)
1588{
1589 idle_task_exit();
1590 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
1591
1592 /* Ack it */
1593 (void)cpu_report_death();
1594
1595 /*
1596 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1597 */
1598 local_irq_disable();
1599}
1600
1601static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1602{
1603 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
1604 return true;
1605
1606 return false;
1607}
1608
1609/*
1610 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1611 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1612 */
1613static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1614{
1615 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1616 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
1617 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
1618 void *mwait_ptr;
1619 int i;
1620
1621 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
1622 return;
1623 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
1624 return;
1625 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
1626 return;
1627
1628 eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
1629 ecx = 0;
1630 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1631
1632 /*
1633 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1634 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1635 */
1636 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
1637 eax = 0;
1638 } else {
1639 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
1640 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
1641 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
1642 highest_cstate = i;
1643 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
1647 (highest_subcstate - 1);
1648 }
1649
1650 /*
1651 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1652 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
1653 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1654 */
1655 mwait_ptr = ¤t_thread_info()->flags;
1656
1657 wbinvd();
1658
1659 while (1) {
1660 /*
1661 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1662 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
1663 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1664 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1665 * case where we return around the loop.
1666 */
1667 mb();
1668 clflush(mwait_ptr);
1669 mb();
1670 __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
1671 mb();
1672 __mwait(eax, 0);
1673 /*
1674 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1675 */
1676 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1677 start_cpu0();
1678 }
1679}
1680
1681void hlt_play_dead(void)
1682{
1683 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
1684 wbinvd();
1685
1686 while (1) {
1687 native_halt();
1688 /*
1689 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1690 */
1691 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1692 start_cpu0();
1693 }
1694}
1695
1696void native_play_dead(void)
1697{
1698 play_dead_common();
1699 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
1700
1701 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
1702 if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1703 hlt_play_dead();
1704}
1705
1706#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1707int native_cpu_disable(void)
1708{
1709 return -ENOSYS;
1710}
1711
1712void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1713{
1714 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1715 BUG();
1716}
1717
1718void native_play_dead(void)
1719{
1720 BUG();
1721}
1722
1723#endif
1 /*
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16 * later.
17 *
18 * Fixes
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * from Jose Renau
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
40 */
41
42#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
43
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/smp.h>
46#include <linux/module.h>
47#include <linux/sched.h>
48#include <linux/percpu.h>
49#include <linux/bootmem.h>
50#include <linux/err.h>
51#include <linux/nmi.h>
52#include <linux/tboot.h>
53#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
54#include <linux/gfp.h>
55#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
56
57#include <asm/acpi.h>
58#include <asm/desc.h>
59#include <asm/nmi.h>
60#include <asm/irq.h>
61#include <asm/idle.h>
62#include <asm/realmode.h>
63#include <asm/cpu.h>
64#include <asm/numa.h>
65#include <asm/pgtable.h>
66#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
67#include <asm/mtrr.h>
68#include <asm/mwait.h>
69#include <asm/apic.h>
70#include <asm/io_apic.h>
71#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
72#include <asm/setup.h>
73#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
74#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
75#include <asm/i8259.h>
76#include <asm/realmode.h>
77#include <asm/misc.h>
78
79/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
80int smp_num_siblings = 1;
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
82
83/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
84DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
85
86/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
87DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
88EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
89
90/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
91DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
92EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
93
94DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
95
96/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
97DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
98EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
99
100/* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
101static int *physical_to_logical_pkg __read_mostly;
102static unsigned long *physical_package_map __read_mostly;;
103static unsigned long *logical_package_map __read_mostly;
104static unsigned int max_physical_pkg_id __read_mostly;
105unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
106EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
107
108static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
109{
110 unsigned long flags;
111
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
113 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
115 local_flush_tlb();
116 pr_debug("1.\n");
117 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
118 start_eip >> 4;
119 pr_debug("2.\n");
120 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
121 start_eip & 0xf;
122 pr_debug("3.\n");
123}
124
125static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
126{
127 unsigned long flags;
128
129 /*
130 * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area.
131 */
132 local_flush_tlb();
133
134 /*
135 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
136 * to default values.
137 */
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
139 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
141
142 *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
143}
144
145/*
146 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
147 * during CPU online.
148 */
149static void smp_callin(void)
150{
151 int cpuid, phys_id;
152
153 /*
154 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
155 * cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
156 * an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
157 * now safe to touch our local APIC.
158 */
159 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
160
161 /*
162 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
163 */
164 phys_id = read_apic_id();
165
166 /*
167 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
168 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
169 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
170 * boards)
171 */
172 apic_ap_setup();
173
174 /*
175 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
176 * is needed for clock calibration.
177 */
178 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
179
180 /*
181 * Get our bogomips.
182 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
183 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
184 * accurate as the value just calculated.
185 */
186 calibrate_delay();
187 cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
188 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
189
190 /*
191 * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask
192 * or calling notify_cpu_starting.
193 */
194 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
195 wmb();
196
197 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
198
199 /*
200 * Allow the master to continue.
201 */
202 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
203}
204
205static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
206static int enable_start_cpu0;
207/*
208 * Activate a secondary processor.
209 */
210static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
211{
212 /*
213 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
214 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
215 * most necessary things.
216 */
217 cpu_init();
218 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
219 preempt_disable();
220 smp_callin();
221
222 enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
223
224#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
225 /* switch away from the initial page table */
226 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
227 __flush_tlb_all();
228#endif
229
230 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
231 barrier();
232 /*
233 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
234 */
235 check_tsc_sync_target();
236
237 /*
238 * Lock vector_lock and initialize the vectors on this cpu
239 * before setting the cpu online. We must set it online with
240 * vector_lock held to prevent a concurrent setup/teardown
241 * from seeing a half valid vector space.
242 */
243 lock_vector_lock();
244 setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
245 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
246 unlock_vector_lock();
247 cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
248 x86_platform.nmi_init();
249
250 /* enable local interrupts */
251 local_irq_enable();
252
253 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
254 boot_init_stack_canary();
255
256 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
257
258 wmb();
259 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
260}
261
262int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int apicid, unsigned int cpu)
263{
264 unsigned int new, pkg = apicid >> boot_cpu_data.x86_coreid_bits;
265
266 /* Called from early boot ? */
267 if (!physical_package_map)
268 return 0;
269
270 if (pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
271 return -EINVAL;
272
273 /* Set the logical package id */
274 if (test_and_set_bit(pkg, physical_package_map))
275 goto found;
276
277 new = find_first_zero_bit(logical_package_map, __max_logical_packages);
278 if (new >= __max_logical_packages) {
279 physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = -1;
280 pr_warn("APIC(%x) Package %u exceeds logical package map\n",
281 apicid, pkg);
282 return -ENOSPC;
283 }
284 set_bit(new, logical_package_map);
285 pr_info("APIC(%x) Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
286 apicid, pkg, new);
287 physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = new;
288
289found:
290 cpu_data(cpu).logical_proc_id = physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg];
291 return 0;
292}
293
294/**
295 * topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
296 *
297 * Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
298 */
299int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
300{
301 if (phys_pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
302 return -1;
303 return physical_to_logical_pkg[phys_pkg];
304}
305EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
306
307static void __init smp_init_package_map(void)
308{
309 unsigned int ncpus, cpu;
310 size_t size;
311
312 /*
313 * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems. That
314 * might change in the future....
315 *
316 * While ideally we'd want '* smp_num_siblings' in the below @ncpus
317 * computation, this won't actually work since some Intel BIOSes
318 * report inconsistent HT data when they disable HT.
319 *
320 * In particular, they reduce the APIC-IDs to only include the cores,
321 * but leave the CPUID topology to say there are (2) siblings.
322 * This means we don't know how many threads there will be until
323 * after the APIC enumeration.
324 *
325 * By not including this we'll sometimes over-estimate the number of
326 * logical packages by the amount of !present siblings, but this is
327 * still better than MAX_LOCAL_APIC.
328 *
329 * We use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids because nr_cpu_ids can be limited
330 * on the command line leading to a similar issue as the HT disable
331 * problem because the hyperthreads are usually enumerated after the
332 * primary cores.
333 */
334 ncpus = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores;
335 if (!ncpus) {
336 pr_warn("x86_max_cores == zero !?!?");
337 ncpus = 1;
338 }
339
340 __max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
341
342 /*
343 * Possibly larger than what we need as the number of apic ids per
344 * package can be smaller than the actual used apic ids.
345 */
346 max_physical_pkg_id = DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_LOCAL_APIC, ncpus);
347 size = max_physical_pkg_id * sizeof(unsigned int);
348 physical_to_logical_pkg = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
349 memset(physical_to_logical_pkg, 0xff, size);
350 size = BITS_TO_LONGS(max_physical_pkg_id) * sizeof(unsigned long);
351 physical_package_map = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
352 size = BITS_TO_LONGS(__max_logical_packages) * sizeof(unsigned long);
353 logical_package_map = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
354
355 pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
356
357 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
358 unsigned int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
359
360 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
361 continue;
362 if (!topology_update_package_map(apicid, cpu))
363 continue;
364 pr_warn("CPU %u APICId %x disabled\n", cpu, apicid);
365 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
366 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
367 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
368 }
369}
370
371void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
372{
373 int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
374 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
375
376 *c = boot_cpu_data;
377 c->cpu_index = id;
378 smp_init_package_map();
379}
380
381/*
382 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
383 * a given CPU
384 */
385void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
386{
387 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
388
389 *c = boot_cpu_data;
390 c->cpu_index = id;
391 /*
392 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
393 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
394 */
395 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
396}
397
398static bool
399topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
400{
401 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
402
403 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
404}
405
406static bool
407topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
408{
409 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
410
411 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
412 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
413 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
414 cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
415}
416
417#define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
418do { \
419 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
420 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
421} while (0)
422
423static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
424{
425 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
426 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
427
428 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
429 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) &&
430 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
431 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
432
433 } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
434 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
435 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
436 }
437
438 return false;
439}
440
441static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
442{
443 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
444
445 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID &&
446 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
447 return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
448
449 return false;
450}
451
452/*
453 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
454 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
455 * discard the MC level of the topology later.
456 */
457static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
458{
459 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
460 return true;
461 return false;
462}
463
464static struct sched_domain_topology_level numa_inside_package_topology[] = {
465#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
466 { cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
467#endif
468#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
469 { cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
470#endif
471 { NULL, },
472};
473/*
474 * set_sched_topology() sets the topology internal to a CPU. The
475 * NUMA topologies are layered on top of it to build the full
476 * system topology.
477 *
478 * If NUMA nodes are observed to occur within a CPU package, this
479 * function should be called. It forces the sched domain code to
480 * only use the SMT level for the CPU portion of the topology.
481 * This essentially falls back to relying on NUMA information
482 * from the SRAT table to describe the entire system topology
483 * (except for hyperthreads).
484 */
485static void primarily_use_numa_for_topology(void)
486{
487 set_sched_topology(numa_inside_package_topology);
488}
489
490void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
491{
492 bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
493 bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
494 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
495 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
496 int i;
497
498 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
499
500 if (!has_mp) {
501 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
502 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
503 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
504 c->booted_cores = 1;
505 return;
506 }
507
508 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
509 o = &cpu_data(i);
510
511 if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
512 link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
513
514 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
515 link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
516
517 }
518
519 /*
520 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
521 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
522 */
523 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
524 o = &cpu_data(i);
525
526 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) {
527 link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
528
529 /*
530 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
531 */
532 if (cpumask_weight(
533 topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) {
534 /*
535 * for each core in package, increment
536 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
537 */
538 if (cpumask_first(
539 topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
540 c->booted_cores++;
541 /*
542 * increment the core count for all
543 * the other cpus in this package
544 */
545 if (i != cpu)
546 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
547 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
548 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
549 }
550 if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
551 primarily_use_numa_for_topology();
552 }
553}
554
555/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
556const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
557{
558 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
559}
560
561static void impress_friends(void)
562{
563 int cpu;
564 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
565 /*
566 * Allow the user to impress friends.
567 */
568 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
569 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
570 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
571 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
572 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
573 num_online_cpus(),
574 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
575 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
576
577 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
578}
579
580void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
581{
582 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
583 const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
584 int timeout;
585 u32 status;
586
587 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
588
589 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
590 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
591
592 /*
593 * Wait for idle.
594 */
595 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
596 if (status)
597 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
598
599 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
600
601 timeout = 0;
602 do {
603 udelay(100);
604 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
605 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
606
607 switch (status) {
608 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
609 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
610 pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
611 break;
612 default:
613 pr_cont("failed\n");
614 }
615 }
616}
617
618/*
619 * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
620 * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
621 * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
622 * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
623 * many cores and don't require that delay.
624 *
625 * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
626 * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
627 */
628#define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
629
630static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
631
632static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
633{
634 get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
635
636 return 0;
637}
638early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay);
639
640static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
641{
642 /* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
643 if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
644 return;
645
646 /* if modern processor, use no delay */
647 if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) ||
648 ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) {
649 init_udelay = 0;
650 return;
651 }
652 /* else, use legacy delay */
653 init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT;
654}
655
656/*
657 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
658 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
659 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
660 */
661int
662wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
663{
664 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
665 int maxlvt;
666
667 /* Target chip */
668 /* Boot on the stack */
669 /* Kick the second */
670 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid);
671
672 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
673 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
674
675 /*
676 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
677 */
678 udelay(200);
679 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
680 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
681 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
682 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
683 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
684 }
685 pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
686
687 if (send_status)
688 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
689 if (accept_status)
690 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
691
692 return (send_status | accept_status);
693}
694
695static int
696wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
697{
698 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
699 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
700
701 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
702
703 /*
704 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
705 */
706 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
707 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
708 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
709 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
710 }
711
712 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
713
714 /*
715 * Turn INIT on target chip
716 */
717 /*
718 * Send IPI
719 */
720 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
721 phys_apicid);
722
723 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
724 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
725
726 udelay(init_udelay);
727
728 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
729
730 /* Target chip */
731 /* Send IPI */
732 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
733
734 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
735 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
736
737 mb();
738
739 /*
740 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
741 *
742 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
743 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
744 */
745 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
746 num_starts = 2;
747 else
748 num_starts = 0;
749
750 /*
751 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
752 */
753 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
754
755 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
756 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
757 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
758 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
759 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
760 pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
761
762 /*
763 * STARTUP IPI
764 */
765
766 /* Target chip */
767 /* Boot on the stack */
768 /* Kick the second */
769 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
770 phys_apicid);
771
772 /*
773 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
774 */
775 if (init_udelay == 0)
776 udelay(10);
777 else
778 udelay(300);
779
780 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
781
782 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
783 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
784
785 /*
786 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
787 */
788 if (init_udelay == 0)
789 udelay(10);
790 else
791 udelay(200);
792
793 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
794 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
795 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
796 if (send_status || accept_status)
797 break;
798 }
799 pr_debug("After Startup\n");
800
801 if (send_status)
802 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
803 if (accept_status)
804 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
805
806 return (send_status | accept_status);
807}
808
809void smp_announce(void)
810{
811 int num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
812
813 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booted up %d node%s, %d CPUs\n",
814 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""), num_online_cpus());
815}
816
817/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
818static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
819{
820 static int current_node = -1;
821 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
822 static int width, node_width;
823
824 if (!width)
825 width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
826
827 if (!node_width)
828 node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
829
830 if (cpu == 1)
831 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
832
833 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
834 if (node != current_node) {
835 if (current_node > (-1))
836 pr_cont("\n");
837 current_node = node;
838
839 printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
840 node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
841 }
842
843 /* Add padding for the BSP */
844 if (cpu == 1)
845 pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
846
847 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
848
849 } else
850 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
851 node, cpu, apicid);
852}
853
854static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
855{
856 int cpu;
857
858 cpu = smp_processor_id();
859 if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
860 return NMI_HANDLED;
861
862 return NMI_DONE;
863}
864
865/*
866 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
867 *
868 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
869 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
870 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
871 *
872 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
873 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
874 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
875 * real platform and request are available.
876 */
877static int
878wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
879 int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
880{
881 int id;
882 int boot_error;
883
884 preempt_disable();
885
886 /*
887 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
888 */
889 if (cpu) {
890 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
891 goto out;
892 }
893
894 /*
895 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
896 *
897 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
898 */
899 boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
900 wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
901
902 if (!boot_error) {
903 enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
904 *cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
905 if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL)
906 id = cpu0_logical_apicid;
907 else
908 id = apicid;
909 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
910 }
911
912out:
913 preempt_enable();
914
915 return boot_error;
916}
917
918void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
919{
920 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
921 alternatives_enable_smp();
922
923 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
924
925#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
926 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
927 irq_ctx_init(cpu);
928 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) =
929 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
930#else
931 clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
932 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
933#endif
934}
935
936/*
937 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
938 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
939 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
940 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
941 */
942static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
943{
944 volatile u32 *trampoline_status =
945 (volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status);
946 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
947 unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
948
949 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
950 int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
951 unsigned long timeout;
952
953 idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
954 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(idle))) - 1);
955
956 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
957 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
958 stack_start = idle->thread.sp;
959
960 /*
961 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
962 */
963#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
964 init_espfix_ap(cpu);
965#endif
966
967 /* So we see what's up */
968 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
969
970 /*
971 * This grunge runs the startup process for
972 * the targeted processor.
973 */
974
975 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
976
977 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
978
979 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
980 /*
981 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
982 */
983 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
984 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
985 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
986 }
987 }
988
989 /*
990 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
991 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
992 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
993 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
994 */
995 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
996 smp_mb();
997
998 /*
999 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
1000 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
1001 * Otherwise,
1002 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
1003 */
1004 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
1005 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
1006 else
1007 boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
1008 &cpu0_nmi_registered);
1009
1010 if (!boot_error) {
1011 /*
1012 * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
1013 */
1014 boot_error = -1;
1015 timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
1016 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1017 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1018 /*
1019 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
1020 */
1021 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1022 boot_error = 0;
1023 break;
1024 }
1025 schedule();
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 if (!boot_error) {
1030 /*
1031 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
1032 */
1033 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
1034 /*
1035 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
1036 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
1037 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
1038 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
1039 */
1040 schedule();
1041 }
1042 }
1043
1044 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
1045 *trampoline_status = 0;
1046
1047 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
1048 /*
1049 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1050 */
1051 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1052 }
1053 /*
1054 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
1055 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
1056 */
1057 if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
1058 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
1059
1060 return boot_error;
1061}
1062
1063int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
1064{
1065 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
1066 unsigned long flags;
1067 int err;
1068
1069 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
1070
1071 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
1072
1073 if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
1074 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
1075 !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
1076 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
1077 return -EINVAL;
1078 }
1079
1080 /*
1081 * Already booted CPU?
1082 */
1083 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
1084 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
1085 return -ENOSYS;
1086 }
1087
1088 /*
1089 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
1090 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
1091 */
1092 mtrr_save_state();
1093
1094 /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
1095 err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
1096 if (err && err != -EBUSY)
1097 return err;
1098
1099 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
1100 __cpu_disable_lazy_restore(cpu);
1101
1102 common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
1103
1104 /*
1105 * We have to walk the irq descriptors to setup the vector
1106 * space for the cpu which comes online. Prevent irq
1107 * alloc/free across the bringup.
1108 */
1109 irq_lock_sparse();
1110
1111 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle);
1112
1113 if (err) {
1114 irq_unlock_sparse();
1115 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
1116 return -EIO;
1117 }
1118
1119 /*
1120 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1121 * while doing so):
1122 */
1123 local_irq_save(flags);
1124 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
1125 local_irq_restore(flags);
1126
1127 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
1128 cpu_relax();
1129 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1130 }
1131
1132 irq_unlock_sparse();
1133
1134 return 0;
1135}
1136
1137/**
1138 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
1139 */
1140void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
1141{
1142 disable_ioapic_support();
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
1147 *
1148 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
1149 */
1150static __init void disable_smp(void)
1151{
1152 pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
1153
1154 disable_ioapic_support();
1155
1156 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1157 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
1158
1159 if (smp_found_config)
1160 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1161 else
1162 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1163 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
1164 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
1165}
1166
1167enum {
1168 SMP_OK,
1169 SMP_NO_CONFIG,
1170 SMP_NO_APIC,
1171 SMP_FORCE_UP,
1172};
1173
1174/*
1175 * Various sanity checks.
1176 */
1177static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
1178{
1179 preempt_disable();
1180
1181#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
1182 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
1183 unsigned int cpu;
1184 unsigned nr;
1185
1186 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1187 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
1188
1189 nr = 0;
1190 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1191 if (nr >= 8)
1192 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
1193 nr++;
1194 }
1195
1196 nr = 0;
1197 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1198 if (nr >= 8)
1199 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
1200 nr++;
1201 }
1202
1203 nr_cpu_ids = 8;
1204 }
1205#endif
1206
1207 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
1208 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1209 hard_smp_processor_id());
1210
1211 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1212 }
1213
1214 /*
1215 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1216 * get out of here now!
1217 */
1218 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
1219 preempt_enable();
1220 pr_notice("SMP motherboard not detected\n");
1221 return SMP_NO_CONFIG;
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1226 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1227 */
1228 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1229 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1230 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1231 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1232 }
1233 preempt_enable();
1234
1235 /*
1236 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1237 */
1238 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
1239 !cpu_has_apic) {
1240 if (!disable_apic) {
1241 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1242 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1243 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation (tell your hw vendor)\n");
1244 }
1245 return SMP_NO_APIC;
1246 }
1247
1248 /*
1249 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1250 */
1251 if (!max_cpus) {
1252 pr_info("SMP mode deactivated\n");
1253 return SMP_FORCE_UP;
1254 }
1255
1256 return SMP_OK;
1257}
1258
1259static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1260{
1261 int i;
1262 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1263
1264 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1265 c = &cpu_data(i);
1266 /* mark all to hotplug */
1267 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1268 }
1269}
1270
1271/*
1272 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1273 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1274 */
1275void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1276{
1277 unsigned int i;
1278
1279 smp_cpu_index_default();
1280
1281 /*
1282 * Setup boot CPU information
1283 */
1284 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
1285 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1286 mb();
1287
1288 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
1289 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1290 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1291 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1292 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1293 }
1294 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1295
1296 switch (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus)) {
1297 case SMP_NO_CONFIG:
1298 disable_smp();
1299 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1300 pr_notice("Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1301 return;
1302 case SMP_NO_APIC:
1303 disable_smp();
1304 return;
1305 case SMP_FORCE_UP:
1306 disable_smp();
1307 apic_bsp_setup(false);
1308 return;
1309 case SMP_OK:
1310 break;
1311 }
1312
1313 default_setup_apic_routing();
1314
1315 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1316 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1317 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1318 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1319 }
1320
1321 cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_bsp_setup(false);
1322
1323 pr_info("CPU%d: ", 0);
1324 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1325
1326 if (is_uv_system())
1327 uv_system_init();
1328
1329 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1330
1331 smp_quirk_init_udelay();
1332}
1333
1334void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1335{
1336 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1337}
1338
1339void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1340{
1341 mtrr_aps_init();
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * Early setup to make printk work.
1346 */
1347void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1348{
1349 int me = smp_processor_id();
1350 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1351 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1352 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1353 cpu_set_state_online(me);
1354}
1355
1356void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1357{
1358 pr_debug("Boot done\n");
1359
1360 nmi_selftest();
1361 impress_friends();
1362 setup_ioapic_dest();
1363 mtrr_aps_init();
1364}
1365
1366static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1367static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1368{
1369 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1370 return 0;
1371}
1372early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1373
1374
1375/*
1376 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1377 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1378 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1379 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1380 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
1381 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1382 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1383 * - Ashok Raj
1384 *
1385 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1386 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1387 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1388 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1389 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1390 * -AK
1391 */
1392__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1393{
1394 int i, possible;
1395
1396 /* no processor from mptable or madt */
1397 if (!num_processors)
1398 num_processors = 1;
1399
1400 i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
1401 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
1402 possible = num_processors;
1403#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1404 if (setup_max_cpus)
1405 possible += disabled_cpus;
1406#else
1407 if (possible > i)
1408 possible = i;
1409#endif
1410 } else
1411 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1412
1413 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1414
1415 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1416 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
1417 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
1418 possible, nr_cpu_ids);
1419 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
1420 }
1421
1422#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1423 if (!setup_max_cpus)
1424#endif
1425 if (possible > i) {
1426 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
1427 possible, setup_max_cpus);
1428 possible = i;
1429 }
1430
1431 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1432 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1433
1434 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1435 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1436 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1437 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
1438
1439 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1440}
1441
1442#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1443
1444static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1445{
1446 int sibling;
1447 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1448
1449 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
1450 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
1451 /*/
1452 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1453 */
1454 if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1)
1455 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1456 }
1457
1458 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
1459 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
1460 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
1461 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
1462 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
1463 cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1464 cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
1465 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1466 c->cpu_core_id = 0;
1467 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1468}
1469
1470static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1471{
1472 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1473 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1474 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1475 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1476 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1477 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1478}
1479
1480void cpu_disable_common(void)
1481{
1482 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1483
1484 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1485
1486 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1487 lock_vector_lock();
1488 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1489 unlock_vector_lock();
1490 fixup_irqs();
1491}
1492
1493int native_cpu_disable(void)
1494{
1495 int ret;
1496
1497 ret = check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable();
1498 if (ret)
1499 return ret;
1500
1501 clear_local_APIC();
1502 cpu_disable_common();
1503
1504 return 0;
1505}
1506
1507int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1508{
1509 int ret = 0;
1510
1511 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1512
1513 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
1514 if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
1515 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1516 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1517 } else {
1518 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1519 ret = -1;
1520 }
1521
1522 return ret;
1523}
1524
1525void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1526{
1527 common_cpu_die(cpu);
1528}
1529
1530void play_dead_common(void)
1531{
1532 idle_task_exit();
1533 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
1534 amd_e400_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1535
1536 /* Ack it */
1537 (void)cpu_report_death();
1538
1539 /*
1540 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1541 */
1542 local_irq_disable();
1543}
1544
1545static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1546{
1547 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
1548 return true;
1549
1550 return false;
1551}
1552
1553/*
1554 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1555 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1556 */
1557static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1558{
1559 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1560 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
1561 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
1562 void *mwait_ptr;
1563 int i;
1564
1565 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
1566 return;
1567 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
1568 return;
1569 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
1570 return;
1571
1572 eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
1573 ecx = 0;
1574 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1575
1576 /*
1577 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1578 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1579 */
1580 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
1581 eax = 0;
1582 } else {
1583 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
1584 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
1585 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
1586 highest_cstate = i;
1587 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1588 }
1589 }
1590 eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
1591 (highest_subcstate - 1);
1592 }
1593
1594 /*
1595 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1596 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
1597 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1598 */
1599 mwait_ptr = ¤t_thread_info()->flags;
1600
1601 wbinvd();
1602
1603 while (1) {
1604 /*
1605 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1606 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
1607 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1608 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1609 * case where we return around the loop.
1610 */
1611 mb();
1612 clflush(mwait_ptr);
1613 mb();
1614 __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
1615 mb();
1616 __mwait(eax, 0);
1617 /*
1618 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1619 */
1620 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1621 start_cpu0();
1622 }
1623}
1624
1625static inline void hlt_play_dead(void)
1626{
1627 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
1628 wbinvd();
1629
1630 while (1) {
1631 native_halt();
1632 /*
1633 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1634 */
1635 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1636 start_cpu0();
1637 }
1638}
1639
1640void native_play_dead(void)
1641{
1642 play_dead_common();
1643 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
1644
1645 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
1646 if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1647 hlt_play_dead();
1648}
1649
1650#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1651int native_cpu_disable(void)
1652{
1653 return -ENOSYS;
1654}
1655
1656void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1657{
1658 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1659 BUG();
1660}
1661
1662void native_play_dead(void)
1663{
1664 BUG();
1665}
1666
1667#endif