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1/*
2 * OpenRISC process.c
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
18 */
19
20#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/stddef.h>
29#include <linux/unistd.h>
30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/elfcore.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init_task.h>
36#include <linux/mqueue.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38
39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
44
45#include <linux/smp.h>
46
47/*
48 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
49 *
50 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
51 */
52struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
53
54void machine_restart(void)
55{
56 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
57 __asm__("l.nop 1");
58}
59
60/*
61 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
62 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
63 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
64 */
65void machine_halt(void)
66{
67 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
68 __asm__("l.nop 1");
69}
70
71/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
72void machine_power_off(void)
73{
74 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
75 __asm__("l.nop 1");
76}
77
78void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
79
80/*
81 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
82 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
83 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
84 */
85void flush_thread(void)
86{
87}
88
89void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
90{
91 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
92
93 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
94 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
95 show_registers(regs);
96}
97
98unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
99{
100 return (unsigned long)user_regs(t->stack)->pc;
101}
102
103void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
104{
105}
106
107/*
108 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
109 * process to the new one p
110 */
111extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
112
113/*
114 * copy_thread
115 * @clone_flags: flags
116 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
117 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
118 * @p: the newly created task
119 * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread
120 *
121 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
122 * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
123 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
124 *
125 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
126 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
127 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
128 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
129 * to userspace.
130 *
131 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
132 * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
133 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
134 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
135 * userspace.
136 *
137 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
138 * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
139 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
140 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
141 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
142 */
143
144int
145copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
146 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
147{
148 struct pt_regs *userregs;
149 struct pt_regs *kregs;
150 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
151 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
152
153 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
154
155 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
156
157 /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
158 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
159 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
160 userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
161
162 /* ...and kernel context */
163 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
164 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
165 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
166
167 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
168 memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
169 kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
170 kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
171 } else {
172 *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
173
174 if (usp)
175 userregs->sp = usp;
176
177 /*
178 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer passed to sys_clone.
179 *
180 * The kernel entry is:
181 * int clone (long flags, void *child_stack, int *parent_tid,
182 * int *child_tid, struct void *tls)
183 *
184 * This makes the source r7 in the kernel registers.
185 */
186 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
187 userregs->gpr[10] = userregs->gpr[7];
188
189 userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
190
191 kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
196 * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
197 */
198 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
199 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
200
201 task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
202
203 return 0;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
208 */
209void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
210{
211 unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
212
213 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
214
215 regs->pc = pc;
216 regs->sr = sr;
217 regs->sp = sp;
218}
219
220/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
221int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
222{
223 /* TODO */
224 return 0;
225}
226
227extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
228 struct thread_info *new_ti);
229
230struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
231 struct task_struct *new)
232{
233 struct task_struct *last;
234 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
235 unsigned long flags;
236
237 local_irq_save(flags);
238
239 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
240 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
241 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
242 */
243 new_ti = new->stack;
244 old_ti = old->stack;
245
246 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
247 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
248
249 local_irq_restore(flags);
250
251 return last;
252}
253
254/*
255 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
256 * struct user_regs_struct
257 */
258void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
259{
260 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
261 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
262 dest[32] = regs->pc;
263 dest[33] = regs->sr;
264 dest[34] = 0;
265 dest[35] = 0;
266}
267
268unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
269{
270 /* TODO */
271
272 return 0;
273}
1/*
2 * OpenRISC process.c
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
18 */
19
20#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/stddef.h>
29#include <linux/unistd.h>
30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/elfcore.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init_task.h>
36#include <linux/mqueue.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
44
45#include <linux/smp.h>
46
47/*
48 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
49 *
50 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
51 */
52struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
53
54void machine_restart(void)
55{
56 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
57 __asm__("l.nop 1");
58}
59
60/*
61 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
62 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
63 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
64 */
65void machine_halt(void)
66{
67 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
68 __asm__("l.nop 1");
69}
70
71/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
72void machine_power_off(void)
73{
74 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
75 __asm__("l.nop 1");
76}
77
78void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
79
80/*
81 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
82 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
83 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
84 */
85void flush_thread(void)
86{
87}
88
89void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
90{
91 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
92
93 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
94 show_registers(regs);
95}
96
97unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
98{
99 return (unsigned long)user_regs(t->stack)->pc;
100}
101
102void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
103{
104}
105
106/*
107 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
108 * process to the new one p
109 */
110extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
111
112int
113copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
114 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
115{
116 struct pt_regs *childregs;
117 struct pt_regs *kregs;
118 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
119 struct thread_info *ti;
120 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
121
122 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
123
124 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
125
126 /* Copy registers */
127 /* redzone */
128 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
129 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
130 childregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
131
132 /* Copy parent registers */
133 *childregs = *regs;
134
135 if ((childregs->sr & SPR_SR_SM) == 1) {
136 /* for kernel thread, set `current_thread_info'
137 * and stackptr in new task
138 */
139 childregs->sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
140 childregs->gpr[10] = (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p);
141 } else {
142 childregs->sp = usp;
143 }
144
145 childregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
146
147 /*
148 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
149 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
150 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
151 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
152 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
153 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
154 */
155 /* redzone */
156 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
157 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
158 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
159
160 ti = task_thread_info(p);
161 ti->ksp = sp;
162
163 /* kregs->sp must store the location of the 'pre-switch' kernel stack
164 * pointer... for a newly forked process, this is simply the top of
165 * the kernel stack.
166 */
167 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
168 kregs->gpr[3] = (unsigned long)current; /* arg to schedule_tail */
169 kregs->gpr[10] = (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p);
170 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
171
172 return 0;
173}
174
175/*
176 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
177 */
178void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
179{
180 unsigned long sr = regs->sr & ~SPR_SR_SM;
181
182 set_fs(USER_DS);
183 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
184
185 regs->pc = pc;
186 regs->sr = sr;
187 regs->sp = sp;
188
189/* printk("start thread, ksp = %lx\n", current_thread_info()->ksp);*/
190}
191
192/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
193int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
194{
195 /* TODO */
196 return 0;
197}
198
199extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
200 struct thread_info *new_ti);
201
202struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
203 struct task_struct *new)
204{
205 struct task_struct *last;
206 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
207 unsigned long flags;
208
209 local_irq_save(flags);
210
211 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
212 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
213 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
214 */
215 new_ti = new->stack;
216 old_ti = old->stack;
217
218 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
219 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
220
221 local_irq_restore(flags);
222
223 return last;
224}
225
226/*
227 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
228 * struct user_regs_struct
229 */
230void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
231{
232 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
233 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
234 dest[32] = regs->pc;
235 dest[33] = regs->sr;
236 dest[34] = 0;
237 dest[35] = 0;
238}
239
240extern void _kernel_thread_helper(void);
241
242void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(int (*fn) (void *), void *arg)
243{
244 do_exit(fn(arg));
245}
246
247/*
248 * Create a kernel thread.
249 */
250int kernel_thread(int (*fn) (void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
251{
252 struct pt_regs regs;
253
254 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
255
256 regs.gpr[20] = (unsigned long)fn;
257 regs.gpr[22] = (unsigned long)arg;
258 regs.sr = mfspr(SPR_SR);
259 regs.pc = (unsigned long)_kernel_thread_helper;
260
261 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
262 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
263}
264
265/*
266 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
267 */
268asmlinkage long _sys_execve(const char __user *name,
269 const char __user * const __user *argv,
270 const char __user * const __user *envp,
271 struct pt_regs *regs)
272{
273 int error;
274 char *filename;
275
276 filename = getname(name);
277 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
278
279 if (IS_ERR(filename))
280 goto out;
281
282 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
283 putname(filename);
284
285out:
286 return error;
287}
288
289unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
290{
291 /* TODO */
292
293 return 0;
294}
295
296int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
297{
298 register long __res asm("r11") = __NR_execve;
299 register long __a asm("r3") = (long)(filename);
300 register long __b asm("r4") = (long)(argv);
301 register long __c asm("r5") = (long)(envp);
302 __asm__ volatile ("l.sys 1"
303 : "=r" (__res), "=r"(__a), "=r"(__b), "=r"(__c)
304 : "0"(__res), "1"(__a), "2"(__b), "3"(__c)
305 : "r6", "r7", "r8", "r12", "r13", "r15",
306 "r17", "r19", "r21", "r23", "r25", "r27",
307 "r29", "r31");
308 __asm__ volatile ("l.nop");
309 return __res;
310}