Linux Audio

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  1/*
  2 *
  3 *  Support for CX23885 analog audio capture
  4 *
  5 *    (c) 2008 Mijhail Moreyra <mijhail.moreyra@gmail.com>
  6 *    Adapted from cx88-alsa.c
  7 *    (c) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
  8 *
  9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 11 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 12 *  (at your option) any later version.
 13 *
 14 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 15 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 16 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 17 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 18 *
 19 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 20 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 21 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 22 */
 23
 24#include <linux/module.h>
 25#include <linux/init.h>
 26#include <linux/device.h>
 27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 29#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 30#include <linux/pci.h>
 31
 32#include <asm/delay.h>
 33
 34#include <sound/core.h>
 35#include <sound/pcm.h>
 36#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 37#include <sound/control.h>
 38#include <sound/initval.h>
 39
 40#include <sound/tlv.h>
 41
 42
 43#include "cx23885.h"
 44#include "cx23885-reg.h"
 45
 46#define AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL	SRAM_CH07
 47
 48#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)	if (audio_debug >= level) \
 49	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, chip->dev->name , ## arg)
 50
 51#define dprintk_core(level, fmt, arg...)	if (audio_debug >= level) \
 52	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, chip->dev->name , ## arg)
 53
 54/****************************************************************************
 55			Module global static vars
 56 ****************************************************************************/
 57
 58static unsigned int disable_analog_audio;
 59module_param(disable_analog_audio, int, 0644);
 60MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_analog_audio, "disable analog audio ALSA driver");
 61
 62static unsigned int audio_debug;
 63module_param(audio_debug, int, 0644);
 64MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_debug, "enable debug messages [analog audio]");
 65
 66/****************************************************************************
 67			Board specific funtions
 68 ****************************************************************************/
 69
 70/* Constants taken from cx88-reg.h */
 71#define AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1       (1 <<  0)
 72#define AUD_INT_UP_RISCI1       (1 <<  1)
 73#define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_RISCI1   (1 <<  2)
 74#define AUD_INT_DN_RISCI2       (1 <<  4) /* yes, 3 is skipped */
 75#define AUD_INT_UP_RISCI2       (1 <<  5)
 76#define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_RISCI2   (1 <<  6)
 77#define AUD_INT_DN_SYNC         (1 << 12)
 78#define AUD_INT_UP_SYNC         (1 << 13)
 79#define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_SYNC     (1 << 14)
 80#define AUD_INT_OPC_ERR         (1 << 16)
 81#define AUD_INT_BER_IRQ         (1 << 20)
 82#define AUD_INT_MCHG_IRQ        (1 << 21)
 83#define GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET	0x3
 84
 85/*
 86 * BOARD Specific: Sets audio DMA
 87 */
 88
 89static int cx23885_start_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
 90{
 91	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = chip->buf;
 92	struct cx23885_dev *dev  = chip->dev;
 93	struct sram_channel *audio_ch =
 94		&dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL];
 95
 96	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 97
 98	/* Make sure RISC/FIFO are off before changing FIFO/RISC settings */
 99	cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
100
101	/* setup fifo + format - out channel */
102	cx23885_sram_channel_setup(chip->dev, audio_ch, buf->bpl,
103		buf->risc.dma);
104
105	/* sets bpl size */
106	cx_write(AUD_INT_A_LNGTH, buf->bpl);
107
108	/* This is required to get good audio (1 seems to be ok) */
109	cx_write(AUD_INT_A_MODE, 1);
110
111	/* reset counter */
112	cx_write(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT_CTL, GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET);
113	atomic_set(&chip->count, 0);
114
115	dprintk(1, "Start audio DMA, %d B/line, %d lines/FIFO, %d periods, %d "
116		"byte buffer\n", buf->bpl, cx_read(audio_ch->cmds_start+12)>>1,
117		chip->num_periods, buf->bpl * chip->num_periods);
118
119	/* Enables corresponding bits at AUD_INT_STAT */
120	cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_MSK, AUD_INT_OPC_ERR | AUD_INT_DN_SYNC |
121				    AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1);
122
123	/* Clean any pending interrupt bits already set */
124	cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_STAT, ~0);
125
126	/* enable audio irqs */
127	cx_set(PCI_INT_MSK, chip->dev->pci_irqmask | PCI_MSK_AUD_INT);
128
129	/* start dma */
130	cx_set(DEV_CNTRL2, (1<<5)); /* Enables Risc Processor */
131	cx_set(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11); /* audio downstream FIFO and
132					  RISC enable */
133	if (audio_debug)
134		cx23885_sram_channel_dump(chip->dev, audio_ch);
135
136	return 0;
137}
138
139/*
140 * BOARD Specific: Resets audio DMA
141 */
142static int cx23885_stop_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
143{
144	struct cx23885_dev *dev = chip->dev;
145	dprintk(1, "Stopping audio DMA\n");
146
147	/* stop dma */
148	cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
149
150	/* disable irqs */
151	cx_clear(PCI_INT_MSK, PCI_MSK_AUD_INT);
152	cx_clear(AUDIO_INT_INT_MSK, AUD_INT_OPC_ERR | AUD_INT_DN_SYNC |
153				    AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1);
154
155	if (audio_debug)
156		cx23885_sram_channel_dump(chip->dev,
157			&dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL]);
158
159	return 0;
160}
161
162/*
163 * BOARD Specific: Handles audio IRQ
164 */
165int cx23885_audio_irq(struct cx23885_dev *dev, u32 status, u32 mask)
166{
167	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = dev->audio_dev;
168
169	if (0 == (status & mask))
170		return 0;
171
172	cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_STAT, status);
173
174	/* risc op code error */
175	if (status & AUD_INT_OPC_ERR) {
176		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s/1: Audio risc op code error\n",
177			dev->name);
178		cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
179		cx23885_sram_channel_dump(dev,
180			&dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL]);
181	}
182	if (status & AUD_INT_DN_SYNC) {
183		dprintk(1, "Downstream sync error\n");
184		cx_write(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT_CTL, GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET);
185		return 1;
186	}
187	/* risc1 downstream */
188	if (status & AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1) {
189		atomic_set(&chip->count, cx_read(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT));
190		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
191	}
192	/* FIXME: Any other status should deserve a special handling? */
193
194	return 1;
195}
196
197static int dsp_buffer_free(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
198{
199	BUG_ON(!chip->dma_size);
200
201	dprintk(2, "Freeing buffer\n");
202	videobuf_dma_unmap(&chip->pci->dev, chip->dma_risc);
203	videobuf_dma_free(chip->dma_risc);
204	btcx_riscmem_free(chip->pci, &chip->buf->risc);
205	kfree(chip->buf);
206
207	chip->dma_risc = NULL;
208	chip->dma_size = 0;
209
210	return 0;
211}
212
213/****************************************************************************
214				ALSA PCM Interface
215 ****************************************************************************/
216
217/*
218 * Digital hardware definition
219 */
220#define DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE	4096
221
222static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cx23885_digital_hw = {
223	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
224		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
225		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
226		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
227	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
228
229	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
230	.rate_min =		48000,
231	.rate_max =		48000,
232	.channels_min = 2,
233	.channels_max = 2,
234	/* Analog audio output will be full of clicks and pops if there
235	   are not exactly four lines in the SRAM FIFO buffer.  */
236	.period_bytes_min = DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE/4,
237	.period_bytes_max = DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE/4,
238	.periods_min = 1,
239	.periods_max = 1024,
240	.buffer_bytes_max = (1024*1024),
241};
242
243/*
244 * audio pcm capture open callback
245 */
246static int snd_cx23885_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
247{
248	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
249	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
250	int err;
251
252	if (!chip) {
253		printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: cx23885 can't find device struct."
254				" Can't proceed with open\n");
255		return -ENODEV;
256	}
257
258	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
259		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
260	if (err < 0)
261		goto _error;
262
263	chip->substream = substream;
264
265	runtime->hw = snd_cx23885_digital_hw;
266
267	if (chip->dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].fifo_size !=
268		DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE) {
269		unsigned int bpl = chip->dev->
270			sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].fifo_size / 4;
271		bpl &= ~7; /* must be multiple of 8 */
272		runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = bpl;
273		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = bpl;
274	}
275
276	return 0;
277_error:
278	dprintk(1, "Error opening PCM!\n");
279	return err;
280}
281
282/*
283 * audio close callback
284 */
285static int snd_cx23885_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
286{
287	return 0;
288}
289
290/*
291 * hw_params callback
292 */
293static int snd_cx23885_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
294			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
295{
296	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
297	struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma;
298
299	struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf;
300	int ret;
301
302	if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
303		dsp_buffer_free(chip);
304		substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
305	}
306
307	chip->period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
308	chip->num_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
309	chip->dma_size = chip->period_size * params_periods(hw_params);
310
311	BUG_ON(!chip->dma_size);
312	BUG_ON(chip->num_periods & (chip->num_periods-1));
313
314	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
315	if (NULL == buf)
316		return -ENOMEM;
317
318	buf->bpl = chip->period_size;
319
320	dma = &buf->dma;
321	videobuf_dma_init(dma);
322	ret = videobuf_dma_init_kernel(dma, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
323			(PAGE_ALIGN(chip->dma_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
324	if (ret < 0)
325		goto error;
326
327	ret = videobuf_dma_map(&chip->pci->dev, dma);
328	if (ret < 0)
329		goto error;
330
331	ret = cx23885_risc_databuffer(chip->pci, &buf->risc, dma->sglist,
332				   chip->period_size, chip->num_periods, 1);
333	if (ret < 0)
334		goto error;
335
336	/* Loop back to start of program */
337	buf->risc.jmp[0] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP|RISC_IRQ1|RISC_CNT_INC);
338	buf->risc.jmp[1] = cpu_to_le32(buf->risc.dma);
339	buf->risc.jmp[2] = cpu_to_le32(0); /* bits 63-32 */
340
341	chip->buf = buf;
342	chip->dma_risc = dma;
343
344	substream->runtime->dma_area = chip->dma_risc->vaddr;
345	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = chip->dma_size;
346	substream->runtime->dma_addr = 0;
347
348	return 0;
349
350error:
351	kfree(buf);
352	return ret;
353}
354
355/*
356 * hw free callback
357 */
358static int snd_cx23885_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
359{
360
361	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
362
363	if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
364		dsp_buffer_free(chip);
365		substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
366	}
367
368	return 0;
369}
370
371/*
372 * prepare callback
373 */
374static int snd_cx23885_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
375{
376	return 0;
377}
378
379/*
380 * trigger callback
381 */
382static int snd_cx23885_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
383	int cmd)
384{
385	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
386	int err;
387
388	/* Local interrupts are already disabled by ALSA */
389	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
390
391	switch (cmd) {
392	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
393		err = cx23885_start_audio_dma(chip);
394		break;
395	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
396		err = cx23885_stop_audio_dma(chip);
397		break;
398	default:
399		err = -EINVAL;
400		break;
401	}
402
403	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
404
405	return err;
406}
407
408/*
409 * pointer callback
410 */
411static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cx23885_pointer(
412	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
413{
414	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
415	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
416	u16 count;
417
418	count = atomic_read(&chip->count);
419
420	return runtime->period_size * (count & (runtime->periods-1));
421}
422
423/*
424 * page callback (needed for mmap)
425 */
426static struct page *snd_cx23885_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
427				unsigned long offset)
428{
429	void *pageptr = substream->runtime->dma_area + offset;
430	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
431}
432
433/*
434 * operators
435 */
436static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cx23885_pcm_ops = {
437	.open = snd_cx23885_pcm_open,
438	.close = snd_cx23885_close,
439	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
440	.hw_params = snd_cx23885_hw_params,
441	.hw_free = snd_cx23885_hw_free,
442	.prepare = snd_cx23885_prepare,
443	.trigger = snd_cx23885_card_trigger,
444	.pointer = snd_cx23885_pointer,
445	.page = snd_cx23885_page,
446};
447
448/*
449 * create a PCM device
450 */
451static int snd_cx23885_pcm(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip, int device,
452	char *name)
453{
454	int err;
455	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
456
457	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
458	if (err < 0)
459		return err;
460	pcm->private_data = chip;
461	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
462	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cx23885_pcm_ops);
463
464	return 0;
465}
466
467/****************************************************************************
468			Basic Flow for Sound Devices
469 ****************************************************************************/
470
471/*
472 * Alsa Constructor - Component probe
473 */
474
475struct cx23885_audio_dev *cx23885_audio_register(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
476{
477	struct snd_card *card;
478	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip;
479	int err;
480
481	if (disable_analog_audio)
482		return NULL;
483
484	if (dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].cmds_start == 0) {
485		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): Missing SRAM channel configuration "
486			"for analog TV Audio\n", __func__);
487		return NULL;
488	}
489
490	err = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
491			THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct cx23885_audio_dev), &card);
492	if (err < 0)
493		goto error;
494
495	chip = (struct cx23885_audio_dev *) card->private_data;
496	chip->dev = dev;
497	chip->pci = dev->pci;
498	chip->card = card;
499	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
500
501	snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->pci->dev);
502
503	err = snd_cx23885_pcm(chip, 0, "CX23885 Digital");
504	if (err < 0)
505		goto error;
506
507	strcpy(card->driver, "CX23885");
508	sprintf(card->shortname, "Conexant CX23885");
509	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %s", card->shortname, dev->name);
510
511	err = snd_card_register(card);
512	if (err < 0)
513		goto error;
514
515	dprintk(0, "registered ALSA audio device\n");
516
517	return chip;
518
519error:
520	snd_card_free(card);
521	printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): Failed to register analog "
522			"audio adapter\n", __func__);
523
524	return NULL;
525}
526
527/*
528 * ALSA destructor
529 */
530void cx23885_audio_unregister(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
531{
532	struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = dev->audio_dev;
533
534	snd_card_free(chip->card);
535}