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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/bio.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
23#include <linux/random.h>
24#include <linux/iocontext.h>
25#include <linux/capability.h>
26#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27#include <linux/kthread.h>
28#include <asm/div64.h>
29#include "compat.h"
30#include "ctree.h"
31#include "extent_map.h"
32#include "disk-io.h"
33#include "transaction.h"
34#include "print-tree.h"
35#include "volumes.h"
36#include "async-thread.h"
37#include "check-integrity.h"
38#include "rcu-string.h"
39
40static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
41 struct btrfs_root *root,
42 struct btrfs_device *device);
43static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root);
44static void __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *dev);
45static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *device);
46
47static DEFINE_MUTEX(uuid_mutex);
48static LIST_HEAD(fs_uuids);
49
50static void lock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
51{
52 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
53}
54
55static void unlock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
56{
57 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
58}
59
60static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
61{
62 struct btrfs_device *device;
63 WARN_ON(fs_devices->opened);
64 while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
65 device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
66 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
67 list_del(&device->dev_list);
68 rcu_string_free(device->name);
69 kfree(device);
70 }
71 kfree(fs_devices);
72}
73
74void btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
75{
76 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
77
78 while (!list_empty(&fs_uuids)) {
79 fs_devices = list_entry(fs_uuids.next,
80 struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
81 list_del(&fs_devices->list);
82 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
83 }
84}
85
86static noinline struct btrfs_device *__find_device(struct list_head *head,
87 u64 devid, u8 *uuid)
88{
89 struct btrfs_device *dev;
90
91 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, dev_list) {
92 if (dev->devid == devid &&
93 (!uuid || !memcmp(dev->uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))) {
94 return dev;
95 }
96 }
97 return NULL;
98}
99
100static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(u8 *fsid)
101{
102 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
103
104 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, list) {
105 if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
106 return fs_devices;
107 }
108 return NULL;
109}
110
111static void requeue_list(struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios,
112 struct bio *head, struct bio *tail)
113{
114
115 struct bio *old_head;
116
117 old_head = pending_bios->head;
118 pending_bios->head = head;
119 if (pending_bios->tail)
120 tail->bi_next = old_head;
121 else
122 pending_bios->tail = tail;
123}
124
125/*
126 * we try to collect pending bios for a device so we don't get a large
127 * number of procs sending bios down to the same device. This greatly
128 * improves the schedulers ability to collect and merge the bios.
129 *
130 * But, it also turns into a long list of bios to process and that is sure
131 * to eventually make the worker thread block. The solution here is to
132 * make some progress and then put this work struct back at the end of
133 * the list if the block device is congested. This way, multiple devices
134 * can make progress from a single worker thread.
135 */
136static noinline void run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
137{
138 struct bio *pending;
139 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
140 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
141 struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios;
142 struct bio *tail;
143 struct bio *cur;
144 int again = 0;
145 unsigned long num_run;
146 unsigned long batch_run = 0;
147 unsigned long limit;
148 unsigned long last_waited = 0;
149 int force_reg = 0;
150 int sync_pending = 0;
151 struct blk_plug plug;
152
153 /*
154 * this function runs all the bios we've collected for
155 * a particular device. We don't want to wander off to
156 * another device without first sending all of these down.
157 * So, setup a plug here and finish it off before we return
158 */
159 blk_start_plug(&plug);
160
161 bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
162 fs_info = device->dev_root->fs_info;
163 limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
164 limit = limit * 2 / 3;
165
166loop:
167 spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
168
169loop_lock:
170 num_run = 0;
171
172 /* take all the bios off the list at once and process them
173 * later on (without the lock held). But, remember the
174 * tail and other pointers so the bios can be properly reinserted
175 * into the list if we hit congestion
176 */
177 if (!force_reg && device->pending_sync_bios.head) {
178 pending_bios = &device->pending_sync_bios;
179 force_reg = 1;
180 } else {
181 pending_bios = &device->pending_bios;
182 force_reg = 0;
183 }
184
185 pending = pending_bios->head;
186 tail = pending_bios->tail;
187 WARN_ON(pending && !tail);
188
189 /*
190 * if pending was null this time around, no bios need processing
191 * at all and we can stop. Otherwise it'll loop back up again
192 * and do an additional check so no bios are missed.
193 *
194 * device->running_pending is used to synchronize with the
195 * schedule_bio code.
196 */
197 if (device->pending_sync_bios.head == NULL &&
198 device->pending_bios.head == NULL) {
199 again = 0;
200 device->running_pending = 0;
201 } else {
202 again = 1;
203 device->running_pending = 1;
204 }
205
206 pending_bios->head = NULL;
207 pending_bios->tail = NULL;
208
209 spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
210
211 while (pending) {
212
213 rmb();
214 /* we want to work on both lists, but do more bios on the
215 * sync list than the regular list
216 */
217 if ((num_run > 32 &&
218 pending_bios != &device->pending_sync_bios &&
219 device->pending_sync_bios.head) ||
220 (num_run > 64 && pending_bios == &device->pending_sync_bios &&
221 device->pending_bios.head)) {
222 spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
223 requeue_list(pending_bios, pending, tail);
224 goto loop_lock;
225 }
226
227 cur = pending;
228 pending = pending->bi_next;
229 cur->bi_next = NULL;
230 atomic_dec(&fs_info->nr_async_bios);
231
232 if (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_bios) < limit &&
233 waitqueue_active(&fs_info->async_submit_wait))
234 wake_up(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
235
236 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cur->bi_cnt) == 0);
237
238 /*
239 * if we're doing the sync list, record that our
240 * plug has some sync requests on it
241 *
242 * If we're doing the regular list and there are
243 * sync requests sitting around, unplug before
244 * we add more
245 */
246 if (pending_bios == &device->pending_sync_bios) {
247 sync_pending = 1;
248 } else if (sync_pending) {
249 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
250 blk_start_plug(&plug);
251 sync_pending = 0;
252 }
253
254 btrfsic_submit_bio(cur->bi_rw, cur);
255 num_run++;
256 batch_run++;
257 if (need_resched())
258 cond_resched();
259
260 /*
261 * we made progress, there is more work to do and the bdi
262 * is now congested. Back off and let other work structs
263 * run instead
264 */
265 if (pending && bdi_write_congested(bdi) && batch_run > 8 &&
266 fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices > 1) {
267 struct io_context *ioc;
268
269 ioc = current->io_context;
270
271 /*
272 * the main goal here is that we don't want to
273 * block if we're going to be able to submit
274 * more requests without blocking.
275 *
276 * This code does two great things, it pokes into
277 * the elevator code from a filesystem _and_
278 * it makes assumptions about how batching works.
279 */
280 if (ioc && ioc->nr_batch_requests > 0 &&
281 time_before(jiffies, ioc->last_waited + HZ/50UL) &&
282 (last_waited == 0 ||
283 ioc->last_waited == last_waited)) {
284 /*
285 * we want to go through our batch of
286 * requests and stop. So, we copy out
287 * the ioc->last_waited time and test
288 * against it before looping
289 */
290 last_waited = ioc->last_waited;
291 if (need_resched())
292 cond_resched();
293 continue;
294 }
295 spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
296 requeue_list(pending_bios, pending, tail);
297 device->running_pending = 1;
298
299 spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
300 btrfs_requeue_work(&device->work);
301 goto done;
302 }
303 /* unplug every 64 requests just for good measure */
304 if (batch_run % 64 == 0) {
305 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
306 blk_start_plug(&plug);
307 sync_pending = 0;
308 }
309 }
310
311 cond_resched();
312 if (again)
313 goto loop;
314
315 spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
316 if (device->pending_bios.head || device->pending_sync_bios.head)
317 goto loop_lock;
318 spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
319
320done:
321 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
322}
323
324static void pending_bios_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
325{
326 struct btrfs_device *device;
327
328 device = container_of(work, struct btrfs_device, work);
329 run_scheduled_bios(device);
330}
331
332static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
333 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super,
334 u64 devid, struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
335{
336 struct btrfs_device *device;
337 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
338 struct rcu_string *name;
339 u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
340
341 fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid);
342 if (!fs_devices) {
343 fs_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
344 if (!fs_devices)
345 return -ENOMEM;
346 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->devices);
347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->alloc_list);
348 list_add(&fs_devices->list, &fs_uuids);
349 memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
350 fs_devices->latest_devid = devid;
351 fs_devices->latest_trans = found_transid;
352 mutex_init(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
353 device = NULL;
354 } else {
355 device = __find_device(&fs_devices->devices, devid,
356 disk_super->dev_item.uuid);
357 }
358 if (!device) {
359 if (fs_devices->opened)
360 return -EBUSY;
361
362 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
363 if (!device) {
364 /* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
365 return -ENOMEM;
366 }
367 device->devid = devid;
368 device->dev_stats_valid = 0;
369 device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
370 memcpy(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
371 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
372 spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
373
374 name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
375 if (!name) {
376 kfree(device);
377 return -ENOMEM;
378 }
379 rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
381
382 /* init readahead state */
383 spin_lock_init(&device->reada_lock);
384 device->reada_curr_zone = NULL;
385 atomic_set(&device->reada_in_flight, 0);
386 device->reada_next = 0;
387 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&device->reada_zones, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
388 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&device->reada_extents, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
389
390 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
391 list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
392 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
393
394 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
395 fs_devices->num_devices++;
396 } else if (!device->name || strcmp(device->name->str, path)) {
397 name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
398 if (!name)
399 return -ENOMEM;
400 rcu_string_free(device->name);
401 rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
402 if (device->missing) {
403 fs_devices->missing_devices--;
404 device->missing = 0;
405 }
406 }
407
408 if (found_transid > fs_devices->latest_trans) {
409 fs_devices->latest_devid = devid;
410 fs_devices->latest_trans = found_transid;
411 }
412 *fs_devices_ret = fs_devices;
413 return 0;
414}
415
416static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
417{
418 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
419 struct btrfs_device *device;
420 struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;
421
422 fs_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
423 if (!fs_devices)
424 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
425
426 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->devices);
427 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->alloc_list);
428 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->list);
429 mutex_init(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
430 fs_devices->latest_devid = orig->latest_devid;
431 fs_devices->latest_trans = orig->latest_trans;
432 memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, orig->fsid, sizeof(fs_devices->fsid));
433
434 /* We have held the volume lock, it is safe to get the devices. */
435 list_for_each_entry(orig_dev, &orig->devices, dev_list) {
436 struct rcu_string *name;
437
438 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
439 if (!device)
440 goto error;
441
442 /*
443 * This is ok to do without rcu read locked because we hold the
444 * uuid mutex so nothing we touch in here is going to disappear.
445 */
446 name = rcu_string_strdup(orig_dev->name->str, GFP_NOFS);
447 if (!name) {
448 kfree(device);
449 goto error;
450 }
451 rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
452
453 device->devid = orig_dev->devid;
454 device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
455 memcpy(device->uuid, orig_dev->uuid, sizeof(device->uuid));
456 spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
457 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
458 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
459
460 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
461 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
462 fs_devices->num_devices++;
463 }
464 return fs_devices;
465error:
466 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
467 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
468}
469
470void btrfs_close_extra_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
471{
472 struct btrfs_device *device, *next;
473
474 struct block_device *latest_bdev = NULL;
475 u64 latest_devid = 0;
476 u64 latest_transid = 0;
477
478 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
479again:
480 /* This is the initialized path, it is safe to release the devices. */
481 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
482 if (device->in_fs_metadata) {
483 if (!latest_transid ||
484 device->generation > latest_transid) {
485 latest_devid = device->devid;
486 latest_transid = device->generation;
487 latest_bdev = device->bdev;
488 }
489 continue;
490 }
491
492 if (device->bdev) {
493 blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
494 device->bdev = NULL;
495 fs_devices->open_devices--;
496 }
497 if (device->writeable) {
498 list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
499 device->writeable = 0;
500 fs_devices->rw_devices--;
501 }
502 list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
503 fs_devices->num_devices--;
504 rcu_string_free(device->name);
505 kfree(device);
506 }
507
508 if (fs_devices->seed) {
509 fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
510 goto again;
511 }
512
513 fs_devices->latest_bdev = latest_bdev;
514 fs_devices->latest_devid = latest_devid;
515 fs_devices->latest_trans = latest_transid;
516
517 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
518}
519
520static void __free_device(struct work_struct *work)
521{
522 struct btrfs_device *device;
523
524 device = container_of(work, struct btrfs_device, rcu_work);
525
526 if (device->bdev)
527 blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
528
529 rcu_string_free(device->name);
530 kfree(device);
531}
532
533static void free_device(struct rcu_head *head)
534{
535 struct btrfs_device *device;
536
537 device = container_of(head, struct btrfs_device, rcu);
538
539 INIT_WORK(&device->rcu_work, __free_device);
540 schedule_work(&device->rcu_work);
541}
542
543static int __btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
544{
545 struct btrfs_device *device;
546
547 if (--fs_devices->opened > 0)
548 return 0;
549
550 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
551 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
552 struct btrfs_device *new_device;
553 struct rcu_string *name;
554
555 if (device->bdev)
556 fs_devices->open_devices--;
557
558 if (device->writeable) {
559 list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
560 fs_devices->rw_devices--;
561 }
562
563 if (device->can_discard)
564 fs_devices->num_can_discard--;
565
566 new_device = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_device), GFP_NOFS);
567 BUG_ON(!new_device); /* -ENOMEM */
568 memcpy(new_device, device, sizeof(*new_device));
569
570 /* Safe because we are under uuid_mutex */
571 name = rcu_string_strdup(device->name->str, GFP_NOFS);
572 BUG_ON(device->name && !name); /* -ENOMEM */
573 rcu_assign_pointer(new_device->name, name);
574 new_device->bdev = NULL;
575 new_device->writeable = 0;
576 new_device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
577 new_device->can_discard = 0;
578 list_replace_rcu(&device->dev_list, &new_device->dev_list);
579
580 call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device);
581 }
582 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
583
584 WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
585 WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
586 fs_devices->opened = 0;
587 fs_devices->seeding = 0;
588
589 return 0;
590}
591
592int btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
593{
594 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices = NULL;
595 int ret;
596
597 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
598 ret = __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
599 if (!fs_devices->opened) {
600 seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
601 fs_devices->seed = NULL;
602 }
603 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
604
605 while (seed_devices) {
606 fs_devices = seed_devices;
607 seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
608 __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
609 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
610 }
611 return ret;
612}
613
614static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
615 fmode_t flags, void *holder)
616{
617 struct request_queue *q;
618 struct block_device *bdev;
619 struct list_head *head = &fs_devices->devices;
620 struct btrfs_device *device;
621 struct block_device *latest_bdev = NULL;
622 struct buffer_head *bh;
623 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
624 u64 latest_devid = 0;
625 u64 latest_transid = 0;
626 u64 devid;
627 int seeding = 1;
628 int ret = 0;
629
630 flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
631
632 list_for_each_entry(device, head, dev_list) {
633 if (device->bdev)
634 continue;
635 if (!device->name)
636 continue;
637
638 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device->name->str, flags, holder);
639 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
640 printk(KERN_INFO "open %s failed\n", device->name->str);
641 goto error;
642 }
643 filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
644 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
645 set_blocksize(bdev, 4096);
646
647 bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(bdev);
648 if (!bh)
649 goto error_close;
650
651 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
652 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
653 if (devid != device->devid)
654 goto error_brelse;
655
656 if (memcmp(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
657 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
658 goto error_brelse;
659
660 device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
661 if (!latest_transid || device->generation > latest_transid) {
662 latest_devid = devid;
663 latest_transid = device->generation;
664 latest_bdev = bdev;
665 }
666
667 if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
668 device->writeable = 0;
669 } else {
670 device->writeable = !bdev_read_only(bdev);
671 seeding = 0;
672 }
673
674 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
675 if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
676 device->can_discard = 1;
677 fs_devices->num_can_discard++;
678 }
679
680 device->bdev = bdev;
681 device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
682 device->mode = flags;
683
684 if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
685 fs_devices->rotating = 1;
686
687 fs_devices->open_devices++;
688 if (device->writeable) {
689 fs_devices->rw_devices++;
690 list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
691 &fs_devices->alloc_list);
692 }
693 brelse(bh);
694 continue;
695
696error_brelse:
697 brelse(bh);
698error_close:
699 blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
700error:
701 continue;
702 }
703 if (fs_devices->open_devices == 0) {
704 ret = -EINVAL;
705 goto out;
706 }
707 fs_devices->seeding = seeding;
708 fs_devices->opened = 1;
709 fs_devices->latest_bdev = latest_bdev;
710 fs_devices->latest_devid = latest_devid;
711 fs_devices->latest_trans = latest_transid;
712 fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
713out:
714 return ret;
715}
716
717int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
718 fmode_t flags, void *holder)
719{
720 int ret;
721
722 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
723 if (fs_devices->opened) {
724 fs_devices->opened++;
725 ret = 0;
726 } else {
727 ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, flags, holder);
728 }
729 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
730 return ret;
731}
732
733int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
734 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
735{
736 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
737 struct block_device *bdev;
738 struct buffer_head *bh;
739 int ret;
740 u64 devid;
741 u64 transid;
742
743 flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
744 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, flags, holder);
745
746 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
747 ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
748 goto error;
749 }
750
751 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
752 ret = set_blocksize(bdev, 4096);
753 if (ret)
754 goto error_close;
755 bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(bdev);
756 if (!bh) {
757 ret = -EINVAL;
758 goto error_close;
759 }
760 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
761 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
762 transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
763 if (disk_super->label[0])
764 printk(KERN_INFO "device label %s ", disk_super->label);
765 else
766 printk(KERN_INFO "device fsid %pU ", disk_super->fsid);
767 printk(KERN_CONT "devid %llu transid %llu %s\n",
768 (unsigned long long)devid, (unsigned long long)transid, path);
769 ret = device_list_add(path, disk_super, devid, fs_devices_ret);
770
771 brelse(bh);
772error_close:
773 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
774 blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
775error:
776 return ret;
777}
778
779/* helper to account the used device space in the range */
780int btrfs_account_dev_extents_size(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start,
781 u64 end, u64 *length)
782{
783 struct btrfs_key key;
784 struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
785 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
786 struct btrfs_path *path;
787 u64 extent_end;
788 int ret;
789 int slot;
790 struct extent_buffer *l;
791
792 *length = 0;
793
794 if (start >= device->total_bytes)
795 return 0;
796
797 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
798 if (!path)
799 return -ENOMEM;
800 path->reada = 2;
801
802 key.objectid = device->devid;
803 key.offset = start;
804 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
805
806 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
807 if (ret < 0)
808 goto out;
809 if (ret > 0) {
810 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid, key.type);
811 if (ret < 0)
812 goto out;
813 }
814
815 while (1) {
816 l = path->nodes[0];
817 slot = path->slots[0];
818 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
819 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
820 if (ret == 0)
821 continue;
822 if (ret < 0)
823 goto out;
824
825 break;
826 }
827 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
828
829 if (key.objectid < device->devid)
830 goto next;
831
832 if (key.objectid > device->devid)
833 break;
834
835 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
836 goto next;
837
838 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
839 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l,
840 dev_extent);
841 if (key.offset <= start && extent_end > end) {
842 *length = end - start + 1;
843 break;
844 } else if (key.offset <= start && extent_end > start)
845 *length += extent_end - start;
846 else if (key.offset > start && extent_end <= end)
847 *length += extent_end - key.offset;
848 else if (key.offset > start && key.offset <= end) {
849 *length += end - key.offset + 1;
850 break;
851 } else if (key.offset > end)
852 break;
853
854next:
855 path->slots[0]++;
856 }
857 ret = 0;
858out:
859 btrfs_free_path(path);
860 return ret;
861}
862
863/*
864 * find_free_dev_extent - find free space in the specified device
865 * @device: the device which we search the free space in
866 * @num_bytes: the size of the free space that we need
867 * @start: store the start of the free space.
868 * @len: the size of the free space. that we find, or the size of the max
869 * free space if we don't find suitable free space
870 *
871 * this uses a pretty simple search, the expectation is that it is
872 * called very infrequently and that a given device has a small number
873 * of extents
874 *
875 * @start is used to store the start of the free space if we find. But if we
876 * don't find suitable free space, it will be used to store the start position
877 * of the max free space.
878 *
879 * @len is used to store the size of the free space that we find.
880 * But if we don't find suitable free space, it is used to store the size of
881 * the max free space.
882 */
883int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
884 u64 *start, u64 *len)
885{
886 struct btrfs_key key;
887 struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
888 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
889 struct btrfs_path *path;
890 u64 hole_size;
891 u64 max_hole_start;
892 u64 max_hole_size;
893 u64 extent_end;
894 u64 search_start;
895 u64 search_end = device->total_bytes;
896 int ret;
897 int slot;
898 struct extent_buffer *l;
899
900 /* FIXME use last free of some kind */
901
902 /* we don't want to overwrite the superblock on the drive,
903 * so we make sure to start at an offset of at least 1MB
904 */
905 search_start = max(root->fs_info->alloc_start, 1024ull * 1024);
906
907 max_hole_start = search_start;
908 max_hole_size = 0;
909 hole_size = 0;
910
911 if (search_start >= search_end) {
912 ret = -ENOSPC;
913 goto error;
914 }
915
916 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
917 if (!path) {
918 ret = -ENOMEM;
919 goto error;
920 }
921 path->reada = 2;
922
923 key.objectid = device->devid;
924 key.offset = search_start;
925 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
926
927 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
928 if (ret < 0)
929 goto out;
930 if (ret > 0) {
931 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid, key.type);
932 if (ret < 0)
933 goto out;
934 }
935
936 while (1) {
937 l = path->nodes[0];
938 slot = path->slots[0];
939 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
940 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
941 if (ret == 0)
942 continue;
943 if (ret < 0)
944 goto out;
945
946 break;
947 }
948 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
949
950 if (key.objectid < device->devid)
951 goto next;
952
953 if (key.objectid > device->devid)
954 break;
955
956 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
957 goto next;
958
959 if (key.offset > search_start) {
960 hole_size = key.offset - search_start;
961
962 if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
963 max_hole_start = search_start;
964 max_hole_size = hole_size;
965 }
966
967 /*
968 * If this free space is greater than which we need,
969 * it must be the max free space that we have found
970 * until now, so max_hole_start must point to the start
971 * of this free space and the length of this free space
972 * is stored in max_hole_size. Thus, we return
973 * max_hole_start and max_hole_size and go back to the
974 * caller.
975 */
976 if (hole_size >= num_bytes) {
977 ret = 0;
978 goto out;
979 }
980 }
981
982 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
983 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l,
984 dev_extent);
985 if (extent_end > search_start)
986 search_start = extent_end;
987next:
988 path->slots[0]++;
989 cond_resched();
990 }
991
992 /*
993 * At this point, search_start should be the end of
994 * allocated dev extents, and when shrinking the device,
995 * search_end may be smaller than search_start.
996 */
997 if (search_end > search_start)
998 hole_size = search_end - search_start;
999
1000 if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
1001 max_hole_start = search_start;
1002 max_hole_size = hole_size;
1003 }
1004
1005 /* See above. */
1006 if (hole_size < num_bytes)
1007 ret = -ENOSPC;
1008 else
1009 ret = 0;
1010
1011out:
1012 btrfs_free_path(path);
1013error:
1014 *start = max_hole_start;
1015 if (len)
1016 *len = max_hole_size;
1017 return ret;
1018}
1019
1020static int btrfs_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1021 struct btrfs_device *device,
1022 u64 start)
1023{
1024 int ret;
1025 struct btrfs_path *path;
1026 struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
1027 struct btrfs_key key;
1028 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1029 struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
1030 struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent = NULL;
1031
1032 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1033 if (!path)
1034 return -ENOMEM;
1035
1036 key.objectid = device->devid;
1037 key.offset = start;
1038 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
1039again:
1040 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1041 if (ret > 0) {
1042 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid,
1043 BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
1044 if (ret)
1045 goto out;
1046 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1047 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1048 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1049 struct btrfs_dev_extent);
1050 BUG_ON(found_key.offset > start || found_key.offset +
1051 btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent) < start);
1052 key = found_key;
1053 btrfs_release_path(path);
1054 goto again;
1055 } else if (ret == 0) {
1056 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1057 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1058 struct btrfs_dev_extent);
1059 } else {
1060 btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret, "Slot search failed");
1061 goto out;
1062 }
1063
1064 if (device->bytes_used > 0) {
1065 u64 len = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent);
1066 device->bytes_used -= len;
1067 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1068 root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += len;
1069 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1070 }
1071 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1072 if (ret) {
1073 btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
1074 "Failed to remove dev extent item");
1075 }
1076out:
1077 btrfs_free_path(path);
1078 return ret;
1079}
1080
1081int btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1082 struct btrfs_device *device,
1083 u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
1084 u64 chunk_offset, u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
1085{
1086 int ret;
1087 struct btrfs_path *path;
1088 struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
1089 struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent;
1090 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1091 struct btrfs_key key;
1092
1093 WARN_ON(!device->in_fs_metadata);
1094 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1095 if (!path)
1096 return -ENOMEM;
1097
1098 key.objectid = device->devid;
1099 key.offset = start;
1100 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
1101 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
1102 sizeof(*extent));
1103 if (ret)
1104 goto out;
1105
1106 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1107 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1108 struct btrfs_dev_extent);
1109 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(leaf, extent, chunk_tree);
1110 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(leaf, extent, chunk_objectid);
1111 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, extent, chunk_offset);
1112
1113 write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
1114 (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(extent),
1115 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1116
1117 btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent, num_bytes);
1118 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1119out:
1120 btrfs_free_path(path);
1121 return ret;
1122}
1123
1124static noinline int find_next_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
1125 u64 objectid, u64 *offset)
1126{
1127 struct btrfs_path *path;
1128 int ret;
1129 struct btrfs_key key;
1130 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
1131 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1132
1133 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1134 if (!path)
1135 return -ENOMEM;
1136
1137 key.objectid = objectid;
1138 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1139 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
1140
1141 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1142 if (ret < 0)
1143 goto error;
1144
1145 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */
1146
1147 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
1148 if (ret) {
1149 *offset = 0;
1150 } else {
1151 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
1152 path->slots[0]);
1153 if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
1154 *offset = 0;
1155 else {
1156 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
1157 struct btrfs_chunk);
1158 *offset = found_key.offset +
1159 btrfs_chunk_length(path->nodes[0], chunk);
1160 }
1161 }
1162 ret = 0;
1163error:
1164 btrfs_free_path(path);
1165 return ret;
1166}
1167
1168static noinline int find_next_devid(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
1169{
1170 int ret;
1171 struct btrfs_key key;
1172 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1173 struct btrfs_path *path;
1174
1175 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1176
1177 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1178 if (!path)
1179 return -ENOMEM;
1180
1181 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1182 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1183 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1184
1185 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1186 if (ret < 0)
1187 goto error;
1188
1189 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */
1190
1191 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID,
1192 BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
1193 if (ret) {
1194 *objectid = 1;
1195 } else {
1196 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
1197 path->slots[0]);
1198 *objectid = found_key.offset + 1;
1199 }
1200 ret = 0;
1201error:
1202 btrfs_free_path(path);
1203 return ret;
1204}
1205
1206/*
1207 * the device information is stored in the chunk root
1208 * the btrfs_device struct should be fully filled in
1209 */
1210int btrfs_add_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1211 struct btrfs_root *root,
1212 struct btrfs_device *device)
1213{
1214 int ret;
1215 struct btrfs_path *path;
1216 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1217 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1218 struct btrfs_key key;
1219 unsigned long ptr;
1220
1221 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1222
1223 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1224 if (!path)
1225 return -ENOMEM;
1226
1227 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1228 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1229 key.offset = device->devid;
1230
1231 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
1232 sizeof(*dev_item));
1233 if (ret)
1234 goto out;
1235
1236 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1237 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
1238
1239 btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
1240 btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1241 btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
1242 btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
1243 btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
1244 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
1245 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item, device->total_bytes);
1246 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item, device->bytes_used);
1247 btrfs_set_device_group(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1248 btrfs_set_device_seek_speed(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1249 btrfs_set_device_bandwidth(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1250 btrfs_set_device_start_offset(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1251
1252 ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
1253 write_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1254 ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item);
1255 write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1256 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1257
1258 ret = 0;
1259out:
1260 btrfs_free_path(path);
1261 return ret;
1262}
1263
1264static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
1265 struct btrfs_device *device)
1266{
1267 int ret;
1268 struct btrfs_path *path;
1269 struct btrfs_key key;
1270 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1271
1272 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1273
1274 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1275 if (!path)
1276 return -ENOMEM;
1277
1278 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1279 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1280 btrfs_free_path(path);
1281 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1282 }
1283 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1284 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1285 key.offset = device->devid;
1286 lock_chunks(root);
1287
1288 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1289 if (ret < 0)
1290 goto out;
1291
1292 if (ret > 0) {
1293 ret = -ENOENT;
1294 goto out;
1295 }
1296
1297 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1298 if (ret)
1299 goto out;
1300out:
1301 btrfs_free_path(path);
1302 unlock_chunks(root);
1303 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1304 return ret;
1305}
1306
1307int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
1308{
1309 struct btrfs_device *device;
1310 struct btrfs_device *next_device;
1311 struct block_device *bdev;
1312 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1313 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1314 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;
1315 u64 all_avail;
1316 u64 devid;
1317 u64 num_devices;
1318 u8 *dev_uuid;
1319 int ret = 0;
1320 bool clear_super = false;
1321
1322 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
1323
1324 all_avail = root->fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |
1325 root->fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |
1326 root->fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
1327
1328 if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) &&
1329 root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices <= 4) {
1330 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to go below four devices "
1331 "on raid10\n");
1332 ret = -EINVAL;
1333 goto out;
1334 }
1335
1336 if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) &&
1337 root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices <= 2) {
1338 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to go below two "
1339 "devices on raid1\n");
1340 ret = -EINVAL;
1341 goto out;
1342 }
1343
1344 if (strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0) {
1345 struct list_head *devices;
1346 struct btrfs_device *tmp;
1347
1348 device = NULL;
1349 devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
1350 /*
1351 * It is safe to read the devices since the volume_mutex
1352 * is held.
1353 */
1354 list_for_each_entry(tmp, devices, dev_list) {
1355 if (tmp->in_fs_metadata && !tmp->bdev) {
1356 device = tmp;
1357 break;
1358 }
1359 }
1360 bdev = NULL;
1361 bh = NULL;
1362 disk_super = NULL;
1363 if (!device) {
1364 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: no missing devices found to "
1365 "remove\n");
1366 goto out;
1367 }
1368 } else {
1369 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL,
1370 root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
1371 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1372 ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
1373 goto out;
1374 }
1375
1376 set_blocksize(bdev, 4096);
1377 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1378 bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(bdev);
1379 if (!bh) {
1380 ret = -EINVAL;
1381 goto error_close;
1382 }
1383 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
1384 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
1385 dev_uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid;
1386 device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid,
1387 disk_super->fsid);
1388 if (!device) {
1389 ret = -ENOENT;
1390 goto error_brelse;
1391 }
1392 }
1393
1394 if (device->writeable && root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1) {
1395 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to remove the only writeable "
1396 "device\n");
1397 ret = -EINVAL;
1398 goto error_brelse;
1399 }
1400
1401 if (device->writeable) {
1402 lock_chunks(root);
1403 list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
1404 unlock_chunks(root);
1405 root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
1406 clear_super = true;
1407 }
1408
1409 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, 0);
1410 if (ret)
1411 goto error_undo;
1412
1413 ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(root->fs_info->chunk_root, device);
1414 if (ret)
1415 goto error_undo;
1416
1417 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1418 root->fs_info->free_chunk_space = device->total_bytes -
1419 device->bytes_used;
1420 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1421
1422 device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
1423 btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(root, device);
1424
1425 /*
1426 * the device list mutex makes sure that we don't change
1427 * the device list while someone else is writing out all
1428 * the device supers.
1429 */
1430
1431 cur_devices = device->fs_devices;
1432 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1433 list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);
1434
1435 device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
1436
1437 if (device->missing)
1438 root->fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices--;
1439
1440 next_device = list_entry(root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices.next,
1441 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1442 if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->sb->s_bdev)
1443 root->fs_info->sb->s_bdev = next_device->bdev;
1444 if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev)
1445 root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = next_device->bdev;
1446
1447 if (device->bdev)
1448 device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
1449
1450 call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device);
1451 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1452
1453 num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
1454 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy, num_devices);
1455
1456 if (cur_devices->open_devices == 0) {
1457 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
1458 fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
1459 while (fs_devices) {
1460 if (fs_devices->seed == cur_devices)
1461 break;
1462 fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
1463 }
1464 fs_devices->seed = cur_devices->seed;
1465 cur_devices->seed = NULL;
1466 lock_chunks(root);
1467 __btrfs_close_devices(cur_devices);
1468 unlock_chunks(root);
1469 free_fs_devices(cur_devices);
1470 }
1471
1472 /*
1473 * at this point, the device is zero sized. We want to
1474 * remove it from the devices list and zero out the old super
1475 */
1476 if (clear_super) {
1477 /* make sure this device isn't detected as part of
1478 * the FS anymore
1479 */
1480 memset(&disk_super->magic, 0, sizeof(disk_super->magic));
1481 set_buffer_dirty(bh);
1482 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1483 }
1484
1485 ret = 0;
1486
1487error_brelse:
1488 brelse(bh);
1489error_close:
1490 if (bdev)
1491 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
1492out:
1493 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
1494 return ret;
1495error_undo:
1496 if (device->writeable) {
1497 lock_chunks(root);
1498 list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
1499 &root->fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
1500 unlock_chunks(root);
1501 root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
1502 }
1503 goto error_brelse;
1504}
1505
1506/*
1507 * does all the dirty work required for changing file system's UUID.
1508 */
1509static int btrfs_prepare_sprout(struct btrfs_root *root)
1510{
1511 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
1512 struct btrfs_fs_devices *old_devices;
1513 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
1514 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
1515 struct btrfs_device *device;
1516 u64 super_flags;
1517
1518 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&uuid_mutex));
1519 if (!fs_devices->seeding)
1520 return -EINVAL;
1521
1522 seed_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
1523 if (!seed_devices)
1524 return -ENOMEM;
1525
1526 old_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1527 if (IS_ERR(old_devices)) {
1528 kfree(seed_devices);
1529 return PTR_ERR(old_devices);
1530 }
1531
1532 list_add(&old_devices->list, &fs_uuids);
1533
1534 memcpy(seed_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*seed_devices));
1535 seed_devices->opened = 1;
1536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->devices);
1537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->alloc_list);
1538 mutex_init(&seed_devices->device_list_mutex);
1539
1540 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1541 list_splice_init_rcu(&fs_devices->devices, &seed_devices->devices,
1542 synchronize_rcu);
1543 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1544
1545 list_splice_init(&fs_devices->alloc_list, &seed_devices->alloc_list);
1546 list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1547 device->fs_devices = seed_devices;
1548 }
1549
1550 fs_devices->seeding = 0;
1551 fs_devices->num_devices = 0;
1552 fs_devices->open_devices = 0;
1553 fs_devices->seed = seed_devices;
1554
1555 generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
1556 memcpy(root->fs_info->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1557 memcpy(disk_super->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1558 super_flags = btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
1559 ~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING;
1560 btrfs_set_super_flags(disk_super, super_flags);
1561
1562 return 0;
1563}
1564
1565/*
1566 * strore the expected generation for seed devices in device items.
1567 */
1568static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1569 struct btrfs_root *root)
1570{
1571 struct btrfs_path *path;
1572 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1573 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1574 struct btrfs_device *device;
1575 struct btrfs_key key;
1576 u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
1577 u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
1578 u64 devid;
1579 int ret;
1580
1581 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1582 if (!path)
1583 return -ENOMEM;
1584
1585 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1586 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1587 key.offset = 0;
1588 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1589
1590 while (1) {
1591 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
1592 if (ret < 0)
1593 goto error;
1594
1595 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1596next_slot:
1597 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1598 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1599 if (ret > 0)
1600 break;
1601 if (ret < 0)
1602 goto error;
1603 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1604 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1605 btrfs_release_path(path);
1606 continue;
1607 }
1608
1609 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1610 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID ||
1611 key.type != BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)
1612 break;
1613
1614 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1615 struct btrfs_dev_item);
1616 devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
1617 read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid,
1618 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
1619 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1620 read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid,
1621 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
1622 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1623 device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid, fs_uuid);
1624 BUG_ON(!device); /* Logic error */
1625
1626 if (device->fs_devices->seeding) {
1627 btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item,
1628 device->generation);
1629 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1630 }
1631
1632 path->slots[0]++;
1633 goto next_slot;
1634 }
1635 ret = 0;
1636error:
1637 btrfs_free_path(path);
1638 return ret;
1639}
1640
1641int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
1642{
1643 struct request_queue *q;
1644 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1645 struct btrfs_device *device;
1646 struct block_device *bdev;
1647 struct list_head *devices;
1648 struct super_block *sb = root->fs_info->sb;
1649 struct rcu_string *name;
1650 u64 total_bytes;
1651 int seeding_dev = 0;
1652 int ret = 0;
1653
1654 if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding)
1655 return -EROFS;
1656
1657 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
1658 root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
1659 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
1660 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1661
1662 if (root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding) {
1663 seeding_dev = 1;
1664 down_write(&sb->s_umount);
1665 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
1666 }
1667
1668 filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
1669
1670 devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
1671 /*
1672 * we have the volume lock, so we don't need the extra
1673 * device list mutex while reading the list here.
1674 */
1675 list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
1676 if (device->bdev == bdev) {
1677 ret = -EEXIST;
1678 goto error;
1679 }
1680 }
1681
1682 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
1683 if (!device) {
1684 /* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
1685 ret = -ENOMEM;
1686 goto error;
1687 }
1688
1689 name = rcu_string_strdup(device_path, GFP_NOFS);
1690 if (!name) {
1691 kfree(device);
1692 ret = -ENOMEM;
1693 goto error;
1694 }
1695 rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
1696
1697 ret = find_next_devid(root, &device->devid);
1698 if (ret) {
1699 rcu_string_free(device->name);
1700 kfree(device);
1701 goto error;
1702 }
1703
1704 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1705 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1706 rcu_string_free(device->name);
1707 kfree(device);
1708 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1709 goto error;
1710 }
1711
1712 lock_chunks(root);
1713
1714 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1715 if (blk_queue_discard(q))
1716 device->can_discard = 1;
1717 device->writeable = 1;
1718 device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
1719 generate_random_uuid(device->uuid);
1720 spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
1721 device->generation = trans->transid;
1722 device->io_width = root->sectorsize;
1723 device->io_align = root->sectorsize;
1724 device->sector_size = root->sectorsize;
1725 device->total_bytes = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
1726 device->disk_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
1727 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
1728 device->bdev = bdev;
1729 device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
1730 device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
1731 set_blocksize(device->bdev, 4096);
1732
1733 if (seeding_dev) {
1734 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1735 ret = btrfs_prepare_sprout(root);
1736 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1737 }
1738
1739 device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
1740
1741 /*
1742 * we don't want write_supers to jump in here with our device
1743 * half setup
1744 */
1745 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1746 list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
1747 list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
1748 &root->fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
1749 root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
1750 root->fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
1751 root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
1752 if (device->can_discard)
1753 root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_can_discard++;
1754 root->fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
1755
1756 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1757 root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += device->total_bytes;
1758 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1759
1760 if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
1761 root->fs_info->fs_devices->rotating = 1;
1762
1763 total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy);
1764 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1765 total_bytes + device->total_bytes);
1766
1767 total_bytes = btrfs_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy);
1768 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy,
1769 total_bytes + 1);
1770 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1771
1772 if (seeding_dev) {
1773 ret = init_first_rw_device(trans, root, device);
1774 if (ret)
1775 goto error_trans;
1776 ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans, root);
1777 if (ret)
1778 goto error_trans;
1779 } else {
1780 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
1781 if (ret)
1782 goto error_trans;
1783 }
1784
1785 /*
1786 * we've got more storage, clear any full flags on the space
1787 * infos
1788 */
1789 btrfs_clear_space_info_full(root->fs_info);
1790
1791 unlock_chunks(root);
1792 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1793
1794 if (seeding_dev) {
1795 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
1796 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
1797
1798 if (ret) /* transaction commit */
1799 return ret;
1800
1801 ret = btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(root);
1802 if (ret < 0)
1803 btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
1804 "Failed to relocate sys chunks after "
1805 "device initialization. This can be fixed "
1806 "using the \"btrfs balance\" command.");
1807 }
1808
1809 return ret;
1810
1811error_trans:
1812 unlock_chunks(root);
1813 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
1814 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1815 rcu_string_free(device->name);
1816 kfree(device);
1817error:
1818 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
1819 if (seeding_dev) {
1820 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
1821 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
1822 }
1823 return ret;
1824}
1825
1826static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1827 struct btrfs_device *device)
1828{
1829 int ret;
1830 struct btrfs_path *path;
1831 struct btrfs_root *root;
1832 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1833 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1834 struct btrfs_key key;
1835
1836 root = device->dev_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1837
1838 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1839 if (!path)
1840 return -ENOMEM;
1841
1842 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1843 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1844 key.offset = device->devid;
1845
1846 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
1847 if (ret < 0)
1848 goto out;
1849
1850 if (ret > 0) {
1851 ret = -ENOENT;
1852 goto out;
1853 }
1854
1855 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1856 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
1857
1858 btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
1859 btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
1860 btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
1861 btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
1862 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
1863 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item, device->disk_total_bytes);
1864 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item, device->bytes_used);
1865 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1866
1867out:
1868 btrfs_free_path(path);
1869 return ret;
1870}
1871
1872static int __btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1873 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
1874{
1875 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy =
1876 device->dev_root->fs_info->super_copy;
1877 u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
1878 u64 diff = new_size - device->total_bytes;
1879
1880 if (!device->writeable)
1881 return -EACCES;
1882 if (new_size <= device->total_bytes)
1883 return -EINVAL;
1884
1885 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy, old_total + diff);
1886 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
1887
1888 device->total_bytes = new_size;
1889 device->disk_total_bytes = new_size;
1890 btrfs_clear_space_info_full(device->dev_root->fs_info);
1891
1892 return btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
1893}
1894
1895int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1896 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
1897{
1898 int ret;
1899 lock_chunks(device->dev_root);
1900 ret = __btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
1901 unlock_chunks(device->dev_root);
1902 return ret;
1903}
1904
1905static int btrfs_free_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1906 struct btrfs_root *root,
1907 u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
1908 u64 chunk_offset)
1909{
1910 int ret;
1911 struct btrfs_path *path;
1912 struct btrfs_key key;
1913
1914 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
1915 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1916 if (!path)
1917 return -ENOMEM;
1918
1919 key.objectid = chunk_objectid;
1920 key.offset = chunk_offset;
1921 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
1922
1923 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1924 if (ret < 0)
1925 goto out;
1926 else if (ret > 0) { /* Logic error or corruption */
1927 btrfs_error(root->fs_info, -ENOENT,
1928 "Failed lookup while freeing chunk.");
1929 ret = -ENOENT;
1930 goto out;
1931 }
1932
1933 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1934 if (ret < 0)
1935 btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
1936 "Failed to delete chunk item.");
1937out:
1938 btrfs_free_path(path);
1939 return ret;
1940}
1941
1942static int btrfs_del_sys_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_objectid, u64
1943 chunk_offset)
1944{
1945 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
1946 struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
1947 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
1948 u8 *ptr;
1949 int ret = 0;
1950 u32 num_stripes;
1951 u32 array_size;
1952 u32 len = 0;
1953 u32 cur;
1954 struct btrfs_key key;
1955
1956 array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
1957
1958 ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
1959 cur = 0;
1960
1961 while (cur < array_size) {
1962 disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
1963 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
1964
1965 len = sizeof(*disk_key);
1966
1967 if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
1968 chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)(ptr + len);
1969 num_stripes = btrfs_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk);
1970 len += btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
1971 } else {
1972 ret = -EIO;
1973 break;
1974 }
1975 if (key.objectid == chunk_objectid &&
1976 key.offset == chunk_offset) {
1977 memmove(ptr, ptr + len, array_size - (cur + len));
1978 array_size -= len;
1979 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size);
1980 } else {
1981 ptr += len;
1982 cur += len;
1983 }
1984 }
1985 return ret;
1986}
1987
1988static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
1989 u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
1990 u64 chunk_offset)
1991{
1992 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
1993 struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
1994 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1995 struct extent_map *em;
1996 struct map_lookup *map;
1997 int ret;
1998 int i;
1999
2000 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
2001 extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
2002 em_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
2003
2004 ret = btrfs_can_relocate(extent_root, chunk_offset);
2005 if (ret)
2006 return -ENOSPC;
2007
2008 /* step one, relocate all the extents inside this chunk */
2009 ret = btrfs_relocate_block_group(extent_root, chunk_offset);
2010 if (ret)
2011 return ret;
2012
2013 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2014 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
2015
2016 lock_chunks(root);
2017
2018 /*
2019 * step two, delete the device extents and the
2020 * chunk tree entries
2021 */
2022 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2023 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
2024 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2025
2026 BUG_ON(!em || em->start > chunk_offset ||
2027 em->start + em->len < chunk_offset);
2028 map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
2029
2030 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
2031 ret = btrfs_free_dev_extent(trans, map->stripes[i].dev,
2032 map->stripes[i].physical);
2033 BUG_ON(ret);
2034
2035 if (map->stripes[i].dev) {
2036 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, map->stripes[i].dev);
2037 BUG_ON(ret);
2038 }
2039 }
2040 ret = btrfs_free_chunk(trans, root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
2041 chunk_offset);
2042
2043 BUG_ON(ret);
2044
2045 trace_btrfs_chunk_free(root, map, chunk_offset, em->len);
2046
2047 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
2048 ret = btrfs_del_sys_chunk(root, chunk_objectid, chunk_offset);
2049 BUG_ON(ret);
2050 }
2051
2052 ret = btrfs_remove_block_group(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset);
2053 BUG_ON(ret);
2054
2055 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2056 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
2057 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2058
2059 kfree(map);
2060 em->bdev = NULL;
2061
2062 /* once for the tree */
2063 free_extent_map(em);
2064 /* once for us */
2065 free_extent_map(em);
2066
2067 unlock_chunks(root);
2068 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
2069 return 0;
2070}
2071
2072static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
2073{
2074 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
2075 struct btrfs_path *path;
2076 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2077 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
2078 struct btrfs_key key;
2079 struct btrfs_key found_key;
2080 u64 chunk_tree = chunk_root->root_key.objectid;
2081 u64 chunk_type;
2082 bool retried = false;
2083 int failed = 0;
2084 int ret;
2085
2086 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2087 if (!path)
2088 return -ENOMEM;
2089
2090again:
2091 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
2092 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2093 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
2094
2095 while (1) {
2096 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2097 if (ret < 0)
2098 goto error;
2099 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */
2100
2101 ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, key.objectid,
2102 key.type);
2103 if (ret < 0)
2104 goto error;
2105 if (ret > 0)
2106 break;
2107
2108 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2109 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
2110
2111 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2112 struct btrfs_chunk);
2113 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
2114 btrfs_release_path(path);
2115
2116 if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
2117 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root, chunk_tree,
2118 found_key.objectid,
2119 found_key.offset);
2120 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
2121 failed++;
2122 else if (ret)
2123 BUG();
2124 }
2125
2126 if (found_key.offset == 0)
2127 break;
2128 key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
2129 }
2130 ret = 0;
2131 if (failed && !retried) {
2132 failed = 0;
2133 retried = true;
2134 goto again;
2135 } else if (failed && retried) {
2136 WARN_ON(1);
2137 ret = -ENOSPC;
2138 }
2139error:
2140 btrfs_free_path(path);
2141 return ret;
2142}
2143
2144static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
2145 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
2146{
2147 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2148 struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
2149 struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
2150 struct btrfs_path *path;
2151 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2152 struct btrfs_key key;
2153 int ret, err;
2154
2155 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2156 if (!path)
2157 return -ENOMEM;
2158
2159 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2160 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2161 btrfs_free_path(path);
2162 return PTR_ERR(trans);
2163 }
2164
2165 key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
2166 key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
2167 key.offset = 0;
2168
2169 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
2170 sizeof(*item));
2171 if (ret)
2172 goto out;
2173
2174 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2175 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);
2176
2177 memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
2178
2179 btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->data);
2180 btrfs_set_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
2181 btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->meta);
2182 btrfs_set_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
2183 btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->sys);
2184 btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
2185
2186 btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
2187
2188 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2189out:
2190 btrfs_free_path(path);
2191 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
2192 if (err && !ret)
2193 ret = err;
2194 return ret;
2195}
2196
2197static int del_balance_item(struct btrfs_root *root)
2198{
2199 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2200 struct btrfs_path *path;
2201 struct btrfs_key key;
2202 int ret, err;
2203
2204 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2205 if (!path)
2206 return -ENOMEM;
2207
2208 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2209 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2210 btrfs_free_path(path);
2211 return PTR_ERR(trans);
2212 }
2213
2214 key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
2215 key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
2216 key.offset = 0;
2217
2218 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
2219 if (ret < 0)
2220 goto out;
2221 if (ret > 0) {
2222 ret = -ENOENT;
2223 goto out;
2224 }
2225
2226 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
2227out:
2228 btrfs_free_path(path);
2229 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
2230 if (err && !ret)
2231 ret = err;
2232 return ret;
2233}
2234
2235/*
2236 * This is a heuristic used to reduce the number of chunks balanced on
2237 * resume after balance was interrupted.
2238 */
2239static void update_balance_args(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
2240{
2241 /*
2242 * Turn on soft mode for chunk types that were being converted.
2243 */
2244 if (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
2245 bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
2246 if (bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
2247 bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
2248 if (bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
2249 bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
2250
2251 /*
2252 * Turn on usage filter if is not already used. The idea is
2253 * that chunks that we have already balanced should be
2254 * reasonably full. Don't do it for chunks that are being
2255 * converted - that will keep us from relocating unconverted
2256 * (albeit full) chunks.
2257 */
2258 if (!(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
2259 !(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
2260 bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
2261 bctl->data.usage = 90;
2262 }
2263 if (!(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
2264 !(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
2265 bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
2266 bctl->sys.usage = 90;
2267 }
2268 if (!(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
2269 !(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
2270 bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
2271 bctl->meta.usage = 90;
2272 }
2273}
2274
2275/*
2276 * Should be called with both balance and volume mutexes held to
2277 * serialize other volume operations (add_dev/rm_dev/resize) with
2278 * restriper. Same goes for unset_balance_control.
2279 */
2280static void set_balance_control(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
2281{
2282 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bctl->fs_info;
2283
2284 BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl);
2285
2286 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2287 fs_info->balance_ctl = bctl;
2288 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2289}
2290
2291static void unset_balance_control(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2292{
2293 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
2294
2295 BUG_ON(!fs_info->balance_ctl);
2296
2297 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2298 fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;
2299 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2300
2301 kfree(bctl);
2302}
2303
2304/*
2305 * Balance filters. Return 1 if chunk should be filtered out
2306 * (should not be balanced).
2307 */
2308static int chunk_profiles_filter(u64 chunk_type,
2309 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
2310{
2311 chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
2312 BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;
2313
2314 if (bargs->profiles & chunk_type)
2315 return 0;
2316
2317 return 1;
2318}
2319
2320static u64 div_factor_fine(u64 num, int factor)
2321{
2322 if (factor <= 0)
2323 return 0;
2324 if (factor >= 100)
2325 return num;
2326
2327 num *= factor;
2328 do_div(num, 100);
2329 return num;
2330}
2331
2332static int chunk_usage_filter(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset,
2333 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
2334{
2335 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
2336 u64 chunk_used, user_thresh;
2337 int ret = 1;
2338
2339 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
2340 chunk_used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
2341
2342 user_thresh = div_factor_fine(cache->key.offset, bargs->usage);
2343 if (chunk_used < user_thresh)
2344 ret = 0;
2345
2346 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
2347 return ret;
2348}
2349
2350static int chunk_devid_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2351 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
2352 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
2353{
2354 struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
2355 int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
2356 int i;
2357
2358 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
2359 stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
2360 if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) == bargs->devid)
2361 return 0;
2362 }
2363
2364 return 1;
2365}
2366
2367/* [pstart, pend) */
2368static int chunk_drange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2369 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
2370 u64 chunk_offset,
2371 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
2372{
2373 struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
2374 int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
2375 u64 stripe_offset;
2376 u64 stripe_length;
2377 int factor;
2378 int i;
2379
2380 if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID))
2381 return 0;
2382
2383 if (btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk) & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
2384 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
2385 factor = 2;
2386 else
2387 factor = 1;
2388 factor = num_stripes / factor;
2389
2390 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
2391 stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
2392 if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) != bargs->devid)
2393 continue;
2394
2395 stripe_offset = btrfs_stripe_offset(leaf, stripe);
2396 stripe_length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
2397 do_div(stripe_length, factor);
2398
2399 if (stripe_offset < bargs->pend &&
2400 stripe_offset + stripe_length > bargs->pstart)
2401 return 0;
2402 }
2403
2404 return 1;
2405}
2406
2407/* [vstart, vend) */
2408static int chunk_vrange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2409 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
2410 u64 chunk_offset,
2411 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
2412{
2413 if (chunk_offset < bargs->vend &&
2414 chunk_offset + btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk) > bargs->vstart)
2415 /* at least part of the chunk is inside this vrange */
2416 return 0;
2417
2418 return 1;
2419}
2420
2421static int chunk_soft_convert_filter(u64 chunk_type,
2422 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
2423{
2424 if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT))
2425 return 0;
2426
2427 chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
2428 BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;
2429
2430 if (bargs->target == chunk_type)
2431 return 1;
2432
2433 return 0;
2434}
2435
2436static int should_balance_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
2437 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2438 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 chunk_offset)
2439{
2440 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = root->fs_info->balance_ctl;
2441 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs = NULL;
2442 u64 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
2443
2444 /* type filter */
2445 if (!((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) &
2446 (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_TYPE_MASK))) {
2447 return 0;
2448 }
2449
2450 if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
2451 bargs = &bctl->data;
2452 else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
2453 bargs = &bctl->sys;
2454 else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
2455 bargs = &bctl->meta;
2456
2457 /* profiles filter */
2458 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_PROFILES) &&
2459 chunk_profiles_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
2460 return 0;
2461 }
2462
2463 /* usage filter */
2464 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
2465 chunk_usage_filter(bctl->fs_info, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
2466 return 0;
2467 }
2468
2469 /* devid filter */
2470 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID) &&
2471 chunk_devid_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
2472 return 0;
2473 }
2474
2475 /* drange filter, makes sense only with devid filter */
2476 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DRANGE) &&
2477 chunk_drange_filter(leaf, chunk, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
2478 return 0;
2479 }
2480
2481 /* vrange filter */
2482 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_VRANGE) &&
2483 chunk_vrange_filter(leaf, chunk, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
2484 return 0;
2485 }
2486
2487 /* soft profile changing mode */
2488 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT) &&
2489 chunk_soft_convert_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
2490 return 0;
2491 }
2492
2493 return 1;
2494}
2495
2496static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
2497{
2498 if (factor == 10)
2499 return num;
2500 num *= factor;
2501 do_div(num, 10);
2502 return num;
2503}
2504
2505static int __btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2506{
2507 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
2508 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
2509 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
2510 struct list_head *devices;
2511 struct btrfs_device *device;
2512 u64 old_size;
2513 u64 size_to_free;
2514 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
2515 struct btrfs_path *path;
2516 struct btrfs_key key;
2517 struct btrfs_key found_key;
2518 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2519 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2520 int slot;
2521 int ret;
2522 int enospc_errors = 0;
2523 bool counting = true;
2524
2525 /* step one make some room on all the devices */
2526 devices = &fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
2527 list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
2528 old_size = device->total_bytes;
2529 size_to_free = div_factor(old_size, 1);
2530 size_to_free = min(size_to_free, (u64)1 * 1024 * 1024);
2531 if (!device->writeable ||
2532 device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used > size_to_free)
2533 continue;
2534
2535 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, old_size - size_to_free);
2536 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
2537 break;
2538 BUG_ON(ret);
2539
2540 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(dev_root, 0);
2541 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
2542
2543 ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, old_size);
2544 BUG_ON(ret);
2545
2546 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, dev_root);
2547 }
2548
2549 /* step two, relocate all the chunks */
2550 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2551 if (!path) {
2552 ret = -ENOMEM;
2553 goto error;
2554 }
2555
2556 /* zero out stat counters */
2557 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2558 memset(&bctl->stat, 0, sizeof(bctl->stat));
2559 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2560again:
2561 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
2562 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2563 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
2564
2565 while (1) {
2566 if ((!counting && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) ||
2567 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req)) {
2568 ret = -ECANCELED;
2569 goto error;
2570 }
2571
2572 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2573 if (ret < 0)
2574 goto error;
2575
2576 /*
2577 * this shouldn't happen, it means the last relocate
2578 * failed
2579 */
2580 if (ret == 0)
2581 BUG(); /* FIXME break ? */
2582
2583 ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, 0,
2584 BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
2585 if (ret) {
2586 ret = 0;
2587 break;
2588 }
2589
2590 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2591 slot = path->slots[0];
2592 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
2593
2594 if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
2595 break;
2596
2597 /* chunk zero is special */
2598 if (found_key.offset == 0)
2599 break;
2600
2601 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
2602
2603 if (!counting) {
2604 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2605 bctl->stat.considered++;
2606 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2607 }
2608
2609 ret = should_balance_chunk(chunk_root, leaf, chunk,
2610 found_key.offset);
2611 btrfs_release_path(path);
2612 if (!ret)
2613 goto loop;
2614
2615 if (counting) {
2616 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2617 bctl->stat.expected++;
2618 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2619 goto loop;
2620 }
2621
2622 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root,
2623 chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
2624 found_key.objectid,
2625 found_key.offset);
2626 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
2627 goto error;
2628 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
2629 enospc_errors++;
2630 } else {
2631 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2632 bctl->stat.completed++;
2633 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2634 }
2635loop:
2636 key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
2637 }
2638
2639 if (counting) {
2640 btrfs_release_path(path);
2641 counting = false;
2642 goto again;
2643 }
2644error:
2645 btrfs_free_path(path);
2646 if (enospc_errors) {
2647 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: %d enospc errors during balance\n",
2648 enospc_errors);
2649 if (!ret)
2650 ret = -ENOSPC;
2651 }
2652
2653 return ret;
2654}
2655
2656/**
2657 * alloc_profile_is_valid - see if a given profile is valid and reduced
2658 * @flags: profile to validate
2659 * @extended: if true @flags is treated as an extended profile
2660 */
2661static int alloc_profile_is_valid(u64 flags, int extended)
2662{
2663 u64 mask = (extended ? BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK :
2664 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
2665
2666 flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
2667
2668 /* 1) check that all other bits are zeroed */
2669 if (flags & ~mask)
2670 return 0;
2671
2672 /* 2) see if profile is reduced */
2673 if (flags == 0)
2674 return !extended; /* "0" is valid for usual profiles */
2675
2676 /* true if exactly one bit set */
2677 return (flags & (flags - 1)) == 0;
2678}
2679
2680static inline int balance_need_close(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2681{
2682 /* cancel requested || normal exit path */
2683 return atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) ||
2684 (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) == 0 &&
2685 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) == 0);
2686}
2687
2688static void __cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2689{
2690 int ret;
2691
2692 unset_balance_control(fs_info);
2693 ret = del_balance_item(fs_info->tree_root);
2694 BUG_ON(ret);
2695}
2696
2697void update_ioctl_balance_args(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int lock,
2698 struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs);
2699
2700/*
2701 * Should be called with both balance and volume mutexes held
2702 */
2703int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
2704 struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs)
2705{
2706 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bctl->fs_info;
2707 u64 allowed;
2708 int mixed = 0;
2709 int ret;
2710
2711 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) ||
2712 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) ||
2713 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req)) {
2714 ret = -EINVAL;
2715 goto out;
2716 }
2717
2718 allowed = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
2719 if (allowed & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
2720 mixed = 1;
2721
2722 /*
2723 * In case of mixed groups both data and meta should be picked,
2724 * and identical options should be given for both of them.
2725 */
2726 allowed = BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA | BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA;
2727 if (mixed && (bctl->flags & allowed)) {
2728 if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA) ||
2729 !(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) ||
2730 memcmp(&bctl->data, &bctl->meta, sizeof(bctl->data))) {
2731 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: with mixed groups data and "
2732 "metadata balance options must be the same\n");
2733 ret = -EINVAL;
2734 goto out;
2735 }
2736 }
2737
2738 allowed = BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE;
2739 if (fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices == 1)
2740 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
2741 else if (fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices < 4)
2742 allowed |= (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1);
2743 else
2744 allowed |= (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2745 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10);
2746
2747 if ((bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
2748 (!alloc_profile_is_valid(bctl->data.target, 1) ||
2749 (bctl->data.target & ~allowed))) {
2750 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to start balance with target "
2751 "data profile %llu\n",
2752 (unsigned long long)bctl->data.target);
2753 ret = -EINVAL;
2754 goto out;
2755 }
2756 if ((bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
2757 (!alloc_profile_is_valid(bctl->meta.target, 1) ||
2758 (bctl->meta.target & ~allowed))) {
2759 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to start balance with target "
2760 "metadata profile %llu\n",
2761 (unsigned long long)bctl->meta.target);
2762 ret = -EINVAL;
2763 goto out;
2764 }
2765 if ((bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
2766 (!alloc_profile_is_valid(bctl->sys.target, 1) ||
2767 (bctl->sys.target & ~allowed))) {
2768 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to start balance with target "
2769 "system profile %llu\n",
2770 (unsigned long long)bctl->sys.target);
2771 ret = -EINVAL;
2772 goto out;
2773 }
2774
2775 /* allow dup'ed data chunks only in mixed mode */
2776 if (!mixed && (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
2777 (bctl->data.target & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
2778 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: dup for data is not allowed\n");
2779 ret = -EINVAL;
2780 goto out;
2781 }
2782
2783 /* allow to reduce meta or sys integrity only if force set */
2784 allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2785 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
2786 if (((bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
2787 (fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
2788 !(bctl->sys.target & allowed)) ||
2789 ((bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
2790 (fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
2791 !(bctl->meta.target & allowed))) {
2792 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_FORCE) {
2793 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: force reducing metadata "
2794 "integrity\n");
2795 } else {
2796 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: balance will reduce metadata "
2797 "integrity, use force if you want this\n");
2798 ret = -EINVAL;
2799 goto out;
2800 }
2801 }
2802
2803 ret = insert_balance_item(fs_info->tree_root, bctl);
2804 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
2805 goto out;
2806
2807 if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)) {
2808 BUG_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
2809 set_balance_control(bctl);
2810 } else {
2811 BUG_ON(ret != -EEXIST);
2812 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2813 update_balance_args(bctl);
2814 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2815 }
2816
2817 atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_running);
2818 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2819
2820 ret = __btrfs_balance(fs_info);
2821
2822 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2823 atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_running);
2824
2825 if (bargs) {
2826 memset(bargs, 0, sizeof(*bargs));
2827 update_ioctl_balance_args(fs_info, 0, bargs);
2828 }
2829
2830 if ((ret && ret != -ECANCELED && ret != -ENOSPC) ||
2831 balance_need_close(fs_info)) {
2832 __cancel_balance(fs_info);
2833 }
2834
2835 wake_up(&fs_info->balance_wait_q);
2836
2837 return ret;
2838out:
2839 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)
2840 __cancel_balance(fs_info);
2841 else
2842 kfree(bctl);
2843 return ret;
2844}
2845
2846static int balance_kthread(void *data)
2847{
2848 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
2849 int ret = 0;
2850
2851 mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
2852 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2853
2854 if (fs_info->balance_ctl) {
2855 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: continuing balance\n");
2856 ret = btrfs_balance(fs_info->balance_ctl, NULL);
2857 }
2858
2859 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2860 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
2861
2862 return ret;
2863}
2864
2865int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2866{
2867 struct task_struct *tsk;
2868
2869 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2870 if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
2871 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2872 return 0;
2873 }
2874 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
2875
2876 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info->tree_root, SKIP_BALANCE)) {
2877 printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: force skipping balance\n");
2878 return 0;
2879 }
2880
2881 tsk = kthread_run(balance_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-balance");
2882 if (IS_ERR(tsk))
2883 return PTR_ERR(tsk);
2884
2885 return 0;
2886}
2887
2888int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2889{
2890 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl;
2891 struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
2892 struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
2893 struct btrfs_path *path;
2894 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2895 struct btrfs_key key;
2896 int ret;
2897
2898 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2899 if (!path)
2900 return -ENOMEM;
2901
2902 key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
2903 key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
2904 key.offset = 0;
2905
2906 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2907 if (ret < 0)
2908 goto out;
2909 if (ret > 0) { /* ret = -ENOENT; */
2910 ret = 0;
2911 goto out;
2912 }
2913
2914 bctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bctl), GFP_NOFS);
2915 if (!bctl) {
2916 ret = -ENOMEM;
2917 goto out;
2918 }
2919
2920 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2921 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);
2922
2923 bctl->fs_info = fs_info;
2924 bctl->flags = btrfs_balance_flags(leaf, item);
2925 bctl->flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME;
2926
2927 btrfs_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
2928 btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->data, &disk_bargs);
2929 btrfs_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
2930 btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->meta, &disk_bargs);
2931 btrfs_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
2932 btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->sys, &disk_bargs);
2933
2934 mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
2935 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2936
2937 set_balance_control(bctl);
2938
2939 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2940 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
2941out:
2942 btrfs_free_path(path);
2943 return ret;
2944}
2945
2946int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2947{
2948 int ret = 0;
2949
2950 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2951 if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
2952 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2953 return -ENOTCONN;
2954 }
2955
2956 if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
2957 atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
2958 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2959
2960 wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
2961 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running) == 0);
2962
2963 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2964 /* we are good with balance_ctl ripped off from under us */
2965 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running));
2966 atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
2967 } else {
2968 ret = -ENOTCONN;
2969 }
2970
2971 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2972 return ret;
2973}
2974
2975int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2976{
2977 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2978 if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
2979 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2980 return -ENOTCONN;
2981 }
2982
2983 atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
2984 /*
2985 * if we are running just wait and return, balance item is
2986 * deleted in btrfs_balance in this case
2987 */
2988 if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
2989 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2990 wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
2991 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running) == 0);
2992 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2993 } else {
2994 /* __cancel_balance needs volume_mutex */
2995 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2996 mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
2997 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
2998
2999 if (fs_info->balance_ctl)
3000 __cancel_balance(fs_info);
3001
3002 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
3003 }
3004
3005 BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl || atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running));
3006 atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
3007 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
3008 return 0;
3009}
3010
3011/*
3012 * shrinking a device means finding all of the device extents past
3013 * the new size, and then following the back refs to the chunks.
3014 * The chunk relocation code actually frees the device extent
3015 */
3016int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
3017{
3018 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3019 struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
3020 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
3021 struct btrfs_path *path;
3022 u64 length;
3023 u64 chunk_tree;
3024 u64 chunk_objectid;
3025 u64 chunk_offset;
3026 int ret;
3027 int slot;
3028 int failed = 0;
3029 bool retried = false;
3030 struct extent_buffer *l;
3031 struct btrfs_key key;
3032 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
3033 u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
3034 u64 old_size = device->total_bytes;
3035 u64 diff = device->total_bytes - new_size;
3036
3037 if (new_size >= device->total_bytes)
3038 return -EINVAL;
3039
3040 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3041 if (!path)
3042 return -ENOMEM;
3043
3044 path->reada = 2;
3045
3046 lock_chunks(root);
3047
3048 device->total_bytes = new_size;
3049 if (device->writeable) {
3050 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
3051 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
3052 root->fs_info->free_chunk_space -= diff;
3053 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
3054 }
3055 unlock_chunks(root);
3056
3057again:
3058 key.objectid = device->devid;
3059 key.offset = (u64)-1;
3060 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
3061
3062 do {
3063 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3064 if (ret < 0)
3065 goto done;
3066
3067 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, key.type);
3068 if (ret < 0)
3069 goto done;
3070 if (ret) {
3071 ret = 0;
3072 btrfs_release_path(path);
3073 break;
3074 }
3075
3076 l = path->nodes[0];
3077 slot = path->slots[0];
3078 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
3079
3080 if (key.objectid != device->devid) {
3081 btrfs_release_path(path);
3082 break;
3083 }
3084
3085 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
3086 length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
3087
3088 if (key.offset + length <= new_size) {
3089 btrfs_release_path(path);
3090 break;
3091 }
3092
3093 chunk_tree = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent);
3094 chunk_objectid = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent);
3095 chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
3096 btrfs_release_path(path);
3097
3098 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
3099 chunk_offset);
3100 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
3101 goto done;
3102 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
3103 failed++;
3104 } while (key.offset-- > 0);
3105
3106 if (failed && !retried) {
3107 failed = 0;
3108 retried = true;
3109 goto again;
3110 } else if (failed && retried) {
3111 ret = -ENOSPC;
3112 lock_chunks(root);
3113
3114 device->total_bytes = old_size;
3115 if (device->writeable)
3116 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
3117 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
3118 root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += diff;
3119 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
3120 unlock_chunks(root);
3121 goto done;
3122 }
3123
3124 /* Shrinking succeeded, else we would be at "done". */
3125 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
3126 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3127 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3128 goto done;
3129 }
3130
3131 lock_chunks(root);
3132
3133 device->disk_total_bytes = new_size;
3134 /* Now btrfs_update_device() will change the on-disk size. */
3135 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
3136 if (ret) {
3137 unlock_chunks(root);
3138 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
3139 goto done;
3140 }
3141 WARN_ON(diff > old_total);
3142 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy, old_total - diff);
3143 unlock_chunks(root);
3144 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
3145done:
3146 btrfs_free_path(path);
3147 return ret;
3148}
3149
3150static int btrfs_add_system_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
3151 struct btrfs_key *key,
3152 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, int item_size)
3153{
3154 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
3155 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
3156 u32 array_size;
3157 u8 *ptr;
3158
3159 array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
3160 if (array_size + item_size > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE)
3161 return -EFBIG;
3162
3163 ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array + array_size;
3164 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, key);
3165 memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
3166 ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
3167 memcpy(ptr, chunk, item_size);
3168 item_size += sizeof(disk_key);
3169 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size + item_size);
3170 return 0;
3171}
3172
3173/*
3174 * sort the devices in descending order by max_avail, total_avail
3175 */
3176static int btrfs_cmp_device_info(const void *a, const void *b)
3177{
3178 const struct btrfs_device_info *di_a = a;
3179 const struct btrfs_device_info *di_b = b;
3180
3181 if (di_a->max_avail > di_b->max_avail)
3182 return -1;
3183 if (di_a->max_avail < di_b->max_avail)
3184 return 1;
3185 if (di_a->total_avail > di_b->total_avail)
3186 return -1;
3187 if (di_a->total_avail < di_b->total_avail)
3188 return 1;
3189 return 0;
3190}
3191
3192static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3193 struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
3194 struct map_lookup **map_ret,
3195 u64 *num_bytes_out, u64 *stripe_size_out,
3196 u64 start, u64 type)
3197{
3198 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
3199 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = info->fs_devices;
3200 struct list_head *cur;
3201 struct map_lookup *map = NULL;
3202 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
3203 struct extent_map *em;
3204 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info = NULL;
3205 u64 total_avail;
3206 int num_stripes; /* total number of stripes to allocate */
3207 int sub_stripes; /* sub_stripes info for map */
3208 int dev_stripes; /* stripes per dev */
3209 int devs_max; /* max devs to use */
3210 int devs_min; /* min devs needed */
3211 int devs_increment; /* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
3212 int ncopies; /* how many copies to data has */
3213 int ret;
3214 u64 max_stripe_size;
3215 u64 max_chunk_size;
3216 u64 stripe_size;
3217 u64 num_bytes;
3218 int ndevs;
3219 int i;
3220 int j;
3221
3222 BUG_ON(!alloc_profile_is_valid(type, 0));
3223
3224 if (list_empty(&fs_devices->alloc_list))
3225 return -ENOSPC;
3226
3227 sub_stripes = 1;
3228 dev_stripes = 1;
3229 devs_increment = 1;
3230 ncopies = 1;
3231 devs_max = 0; /* 0 == as many as possible */
3232 devs_min = 1;
3233
3234 /*
3235 * define the properties of each RAID type.
3236 * FIXME: move this to a global table and use it in all RAID
3237 * calculation code
3238 */
3239 if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
3240 dev_stripes = 2;
3241 ncopies = 2;
3242 devs_max = 1;
3243 } else if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)) {
3244 devs_min = 2;
3245 } else if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)) {
3246 devs_increment = 2;
3247 ncopies = 2;
3248 devs_max = 2;
3249 devs_min = 2;
3250 } else if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
3251 sub_stripes = 2;
3252 devs_increment = 2;
3253 ncopies = 2;
3254 devs_min = 4;
3255 } else {
3256 devs_max = 1;
3257 }
3258
3259 if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
3260 max_stripe_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3261 max_chunk_size = 10 * max_stripe_size;
3262 } else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
3263 /* for larger filesystems, use larger metadata chunks */
3264 if (fs_devices->total_rw_bytes > 50ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
3265 max_stripe_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3266 else
3267 max_stripe_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
3268 max_chunk_size = max_stripe_size;
3269 } else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
3270 max_stripe_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
3271 max_chunk_size = 2 * max_stripe_size;
3272 } else {
3273 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: invalid chunk type 0x%llx requested\n",
3274 type);
3275 BUG_ON(1);
3276 }
3277
3278 /* we don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writeable space */
3279 max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
3280 max_chunk_size);
3281
3282 devices_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*devices_info) * fs_devices->rw_devices,
3283 GFP_NOFS);
3284 if (!devices_info)
3285 return -ENOMEM;
3286
3287 cur = fs_devices->alloc_list.next;
3288
3289 /*
3290 * in the first pass through the devices list, we gather information
3291 * about the available holes on each device.
3292 */
3293 ndevs = 0;
3294 while (cur != &fs_devices->alloc_list) {
3295 struct btrfs_device *device;
3296 u64 max_avail;
3297 u64 dev_offset;
3298
3299 device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_alloc_list);
3300
3301 cur = cur->next;
3302
3303 if (!device->writeable) {
3304 printk(KERN_ERR
3305 "btrfs: read-only device in alloc_list\n");
3306 WARN_ON(1);
3307 continue;
3308 }
3309
3310 if (!device->in_fs_metadata)
3311 continue;
3312
3313 if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used)
3314 total_avail = device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used;
3315 else
3316 total_avail = 0;
3317
3318 /* If there is no space on this device, skip it. */
3319 if (total_avail == 0)
3320 continue;
3321
3322 ret = find_free_dev_extent(device,
3323 max_stripe_size * dev_stripes,
3324 &dev_offset, &max_avail);
3325 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
3326 goto error;
3327
3328 if (ret == 0)
3329 max_avail = max_stripe_size * dev_stripes;
3330
3331 if (max_avail < BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * dev_stripes)
3332 continue;
3333
3334 devices_info[ndevs].dev_offset = dev_offset;
3335 devices_info[ndevs].max_avail = max_avail;
3336 devices_info[ndevs].total_avail = total_avail;
3337 devices_info[ndevs].dev = device;
3338 ++ndevs;
3339 }
3340
3341 /*
3342 * now sort the devices by hole size / available space
3343 */
3344 sort(devices_info, ndevs, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info),
3345 btrfs_cmp_device_info, NULL);
3346
3347 /* round down to number of usable stripes */
3348 ndevs -= ndevs % devs_increment;
3349
3350 if (ndevs < devs_increment * sub_stripes || ndevs < devs_min) {
3351 ret = -ENOSPC;
3352 goto error;
3353 }
3354
3355 if (devs_max && ndevs > devs_max)
3356 ndevs = devs_max;
3357 /*
3358 * the primary goal is to maximize the number of stripes, so use as many
3359 * devices as possible, even if the stripes are not maximum sized.
3360 */
3361 stripe_size = devices_info[ndevs-1].max_avail;
3362 num_stripes = ndevs * dev_stripes;
3363
3364 if (stripe_size * ndevs > max_chunk_size * ncopies) {
3365 stripe_size = max_chunk_size * ncopies;
3366 do_div(stripe_size, ndevs);
3367 }
3368
3369 do_div(stripe_size, dev_stripes);
3370
3371 /* align to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN */
3372 do_div(stripe_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
3373 stripe_size *= BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
3374
3375 map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
3376 if (!map) {
3377 ret = -ENOMEM;
3378 goto error;
3379 }
3380 map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
3381
3382 for (i = 0; i < ndevs; ++i) {
3383 for (j = 0; j < dev_stripes; ++j) {
3384 int s = i * dev_stripes + j;
3385 map->stripes[s].dev = devices_info[i].dev;
3386 map->stripes[s].physical = devices_info[i].dev_offset +
3387 j * stripe_size;
3388 }
3389 }
3390 map->sector_size = extent_root->sectorsize;
3391 map->stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
3392 map->io_align = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
3393 map->io_width = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
3394 map->type = type;
3395 map->sub_stripes = sub_stripes;
3396
3397 *map_ret = map;
3398 num_bytes = stripe_size * (num_stripes / ncopies);
3399
3400 *stripe_size_out = stripe_size;
3401 *num_bytes_out = num_bytes;
3402
3403 trace_btrfs_chunk_alloc(info->chunk_root, map, start, num_bytes);
3404
3405 em = alloc_extent_map();
3406 if (!em) {
3407 ret = -ENOMEM;
3408 goto error;
3409 }
3410 em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
3411 em->start = start;
3412 em->len = num_bytes;
3413 em->block_start = 0;
3414 em->block_len = em->len;
3415
3416 em_tree = &extent_root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
3417 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
3418 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
3419 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
3420 free_extent_map(em);
3421 if (ret)
3422 goto error;
3423
3424 ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, extent_root, 0, type,
3425 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
3426 start, num_bytes);
3427 if (ret)
3428 goto error;
3429
3430 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; ++i) {
3431 struct btrfs_device *device;
3432 u64 dev_offset;
3433
3434 device = map->stripes[i].dev;
3435 dev_offset = map->stripes[i].physical;
3436
3437 ret = btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(trans, device,
3438 info->chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
3439 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
3440 start, dev_offset, stripe_size);
3441 if (ret) {
3442 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
3443 goto error;
3444 }
3445 }
3446
3447 kfree(devices_info);
3448 return 0;
3449
3450error:
3451 kfree(map);
3452 kfree(devices_info);
3453 return ret;
3454}
3455
3456static int __finish_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3457 struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
3458 struct map_lookup *map, u64 chunk_offset,
3459 u64 chunk_size, u64 stripe_size)
3460{
3461 u64 dev_offset;
3462 struct btrfs_key key;
3463 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = extent_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
3464 struct btrfs_device *device;
3465 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
3466 struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
3467 size_t item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(map->num_stripes);
3468 int index = 0;
3469 int ret;
3470
3471 chunk = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
3472 if (!chunk)
3473 return -ENOMEM;
3474
3475 index = 0;
3476 while (index < map->num_stripes) {
3477 device = map->stripes[index].dev;
3478 device->bytes_used += stripe_size;
3479 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
3480 if (ret)
3481 goto out_free;
3482 index++;
3483 }
3484
3485 spin_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
3486 extent_root->fs_info->free_chunk_space -= (stripe_size *
3487 map->num_stripes);
3488 spin_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
3489
3490 index = 0;
3491 stripe = &chunk->stripe;
3492 while (index < map->num_stripes) {
3493 device = map->stripes[index].dev;
3494 dev_offset = map->stripes[index].physical;
3495
3496 btrfs_set_stack_stripe_devid(stripe, device->devid);
3497 btrfs_set_stack_stripe_offset(stripe, dev_offset);
3498 memcpy(stripe->dev_uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
3499 stripe++;
3500 index++;
3501 }
3502
3503 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_length(chunk, chunk_size);
3504 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_owner(chunk, extent_root->root_key.objectid);
3505 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, map->stripe_len);
3506 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_type(chunk, map->type);
3507 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk, map->num_stripes);
3508 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, map->stripe_len);
3509 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, map->stripe_len);
3510 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sector_size(chunk, extent_root->sectorsize);
3511 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sub_stripes(chunk, map->sub_stripes);
3512
3513 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
3514 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
3515 key.offset = chunk_offset;
3516
3517 ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, chunk_root, &key, chunk, item_size);
3518
3519 if (ret == 0 && map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
3520 /*
3521 * TODO: Cleanup of inserted chunk root in case of
3522 * failure.
3523 */
3524 ret = btrfs_add_system_chunk(chunk_root, &key, chunk,
3525 item_size);
3526 }
3527
3528out_free:
3529 kfree(chunk);
3530 return ret;
3531}
3532
3533/*
3534 * Chunk allocation falls into two parts. The first part does works
3535 * that make the new allocated chunk useable, but not do any operation
3536 * that modifies the chunk tree. The second part does the works that
3537 * require modifying the chunk tree. This division is important for the
3538 * bootstrap process of adding storage to a seed btrfs.
3539 */
3540int btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3541 struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 type)
3542{
3543 u64 chunk_offset;
3544 u64 chunk_size;
3545 u64 stripe_size;
3546 struct map_lookup *map;
3547 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = extent_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
3548 int ret;
3549
3550 ret = find_next_chunk(chunk_root, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
3551 &chunk_offset);
3552 if (ret)
3553 return ret;
3554
3555 ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &map, &chunk_size,
3556 &stripe_size, chunk_offset, type);
3557 if (ret)
3558 return ret;
3559
3560 ret = __finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root, map, chunk_offset,
3561 chunk_size, stripe_size);
3562 if (ret)
3563 return ret;
3564 return 0;
3565}
3566
3567static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3568 struct btrfs_root *root,
3569 struct btrfs_device *device)
3570{
3571 u64 chunk_offset;
3572 u64 sys_chunk_offset;
3573 u64 chunk_size;
3574 u64 sys_chunk_size;
3575 u64 stripe_size;
3576 u64 sys_stripe_size;
3577 u64 alloc_profile;
3578 struct map_lookup *map;
3579 struct map_lookup *sys_map;
3580 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3581 struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
3582 int ret;
3583
3584 ret = find_next_chunk(fs_info->chunk_root,
3585 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, &chunk_offset);
3586 if (ret)
3587 return ret;
3588
3589 alloc_profile = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
3590 fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
3591 alloc_profile = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, alloc_profile);
3592
3593 ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &map, &chunk_size,
3594 &stripe_size, chunk_offset, alloc_profile);
3595 if (ret)
3596 return ret;
3597
3598 sys_chunk_offset = chunk_offset + chunk_size;
3599
3600 alloc_profile = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM |
3601 fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits;
3602 alloc_profile = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, alloc_profile);
3603
3604 ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &sys_map,
3605 &sys_chunk_size, &sys_stripe_size,
3606 sys_chunk_offset, alloc_profile);
3607 if (ret)
3608 goto abort;
3609
3610 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, fs_info->chunk_root, device);
3611 if (ret)
3612 goto abort;
3613
3614 /*
3615 * Modifying chunk tree needs allocating new blocks from both
3616 * system block group and metadata block group. So we only can
3617 * do operations require modifying the chunk tree after both
3618 * block groups were created.
3619 */
3620 ret = __finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root, map, chunk_offset,
3621 chunk_size, stripe_size);
3622 if (ret)
3623 goto abort;
3624
3625 ret = __finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root, sys_map,
3626 sys_chunk_offset, sys_chunk_size,
3627 sys_stripe_size);
3628 if (ret)
3629 goto abort;
3630
3631 return 0;
3632
3633abort:
3634 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
3635 return ret;
3636}
3637
3638int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset)
3639{
3640 struct extent_map *em;
3641 struct map_lookup *map;
3642 struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
3643 int readonly = 0;
3644 int i;
3645
3646 read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
3647 em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
3648 read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
3649 if (!em)
3650 return 1;
3651
3652 if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED)) {
3653 free_extent_map(em);
3654 return 0;
3655 }
3656
3657 map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
3658 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
3659 if (!map->stripes[i].dev->writeable) {
3660 readonly = 1;
3661 break;
3662 }
3663 }
3664 free_extent_map(em);
3665 return readonly;
3666}
3667
3668void btrfs_mapping_init(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
3669{
3670 extent_map_tree_init(&tree->map_tree);
3671}
3672
3673void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
3674{
3675 struct extent_map *em;
3676
3677 while (1) {
3678 write_lock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
3679 em = lookup_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, 0, (u64)-1);
3680 if (em)
3681 remove_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, em);
3682 write_unlock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
3683 if (!em)
3684 break;
3685 kfree(em->bdev);
3686 /* once for us */
3687 free_extent_map(em);
3688 /* once for the tree */
3689 free_extent_map(em);
3690 }
3691}
3692
3693int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, u64 logical, u64 len)
3694{
3695 struct extent_map *em;
3696 struct map_lookup *map;
3697 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
3698 int ret;
3699
3700 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
3701 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, len);
3702 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
3703 BUG_ON(!em);
3704
3705 BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
3706 map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
3707 if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1))
3708 ret = map->num_stripes;
3709 else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
3710 ret = map->sub_stripes;
3711 else
3712 ret = 1;
3713 free_extent_map(em);
3714 return ret;
3715}
3716
3717static int find_live_mirror(struct map_lookup *map, int first, int num,
3718 int optimal)
3719{
3720 int i;
3721 if (map->stripes[optimal].dev->bdev)
3722 return optimal;
3723 for (i = first; i < first + num; i++) {
3724 if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev)
3725 return i;
3726 }
3727 /* we couldn't find one that doesn't fail. Just return something
3728 * and the io error handling code will clean up eventually
3729 */
3730 return optimal;
3731}
3732
3733static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, int rw,
3734 u64 logical, u64 *length,
3735 struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret,
3736 int mirror_num)
3737{
3738 struct extent_map *em;
3739 struct map_lookup *map;
3740 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
3741 u64 offset;
3742 u64 stripe_offset;
3743 u64 stripe_end_offset;
3744 u64 stripe_nr;
3745 u64 stripe_nr_orig;
3746 u64 stripe_nr_end;
3747 int stripe_index;
3748 int i;
3749 int ret = 0;
3750 int num_stripes;
3751 int max_errors = 0;
3752 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
3753
3754 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
3755 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, *length);
3756 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
3757
3758 if (!em) {
3759 printk(KERN_CRIT "unable to find logical %llu len %llu\n",
3760 (unsigned long long)logical,
3761 (unsigned long long)*length);
3762 BUG();
3763 }
3764
3765 BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
3766 map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
3767 offset = logical - em->start;
3768
3769 if (mirror_num > map->num_stripes)
3770 mirror_num = 0;
3771
3772 stripe_nr = offset;
3773 /*
3774 * stripe_nr counts the total number of stripes we have to stride
3775 * to get to this block
3776 */
3777 do_div(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len);
3778
3779 stripe_offset = stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
3780 BUG_ON(offset < stripe_offset);
3781
3782 /* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe*/
3783 stripe_offset = offset - stripe_offset;
3784
3785 if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
3786 *length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, *length);
3787 else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
3788 /* we limit the length of each bio to what fits in a stripe */
3789 *length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset,
3790 map->stripe_len - stripe_offset);
3791 } else {
3792 *length = em->len - offset;
3793 }
3794
3795 if (!bbio_ret)
3796 goto out;
3797
3798 num_stripes = 1;
3799 stripe_index = 0;
3800 stripe_nr_orig = stripe_nr;
3801 stripe_nr_end = (offset + *length + map->stripe_len - 1) &
3802 (~(map->stripe_len - 1));
3803 do_div(stripe_nr_end, map->stripe_len);
3804 stripe_end_offset = stripe_nr_end * map->stripe_len -
3805 (offset + *length);
3806 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
3807 if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
3808 num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->num_stripes,
3809 stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr_orig);
3810 stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes);
3811 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
3812 if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD))
3813 num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
3814 else if (mirror_num)
3815 stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
3816 else {
3817 stripe_index = find_live_mirror(map, 0,
3818 map->num_stripes,
3819 current->pid % map->num_stripes);
3820 mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
3821 }
3822
3823 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
3824 if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)) {
3825 num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
3826 } else if (mirror_num) {
3827 stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
3828 } else {
3829 mirror_num = 1;
3830 }
3831
3832 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
3833 int factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;
3834
3835 stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, factor);
3836 stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;
3837
3838 if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
3839 num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
3840 else if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
3841 num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->sub_stripes *
3842 (stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr_orig),
3843 map->num_stripes);
3844 else if (mirror_num)
3845 stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
3846 else {
3847 int old_stripe_index = stripe_index;
3848 stripe_index = find_live_mirror(map, stripe_index,
3849 map->sub_stripes, stripe_index +
3850 current->pid % map->sub_stripes);
3851 mirror_num = stripe_index - old_stripe_index + 1;
3852 }
3853 } else {
3854 /*
3855 * after this do_div call, stripe_nr is the number of stripes
3856 * on this device we have to walk to find the data, and
3857 * stripe_index is the number of our device in the stripe array
3858 */
3859 stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes);
3860 mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
3861 }
3862 BUG_ON(stripe_index >= map->num_stripes);
3863
3864 bbio = kzalloc(btrfs_bio_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
3865 if (!bbio) {
3866 ret = -ENOMEM;
3867 goto out;
3868 }
3869 atomic_set(&bbio->error, 0);
3870
3871 if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
3872 int factor = 0;
3873 int sub_stripes = 0;
3874 u64 stripes_per_dev = 0;
3875 u32 remaining_stripes = 0;
3876 u32 last_stripe = 0;
3877
3878 if (map->type &
3879 (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
3880 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
3881 sub_stripes = 1;
3882 else
3883 sub_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
3884
3885 factor = map->num_stripes / sub_stripes;
3886 stripes_per_dev = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr_end -
3887 stripe_nr_orig,
3888 factor,
3889 &remaining_stripes);
3890 div_u64_rem(stripe_nr_end - 1, factor, &last_stripe);
3891 last_stripe *= sub_stripes;
3892 }
3893
3894 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
3895 bbio->stripes[i].physical =
3896 map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
3897 stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
3898 bbio->stripes[i].dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
3899
3900 if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
3901 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
3902 bbio->stripes[i].length = stripes_per_dev *
3903 map->stripe_len;
3904
3905 if (i / sub_stripes < remaining_stripes)
3906 bbio->stripes[i].length +=
3907 map->stripe_len;
3908
3909 /*
3910 * Special for the first stripe and
3911 * the last stripe:
3912 *
3913 * |-------|...|-------|
3914 * |----------|
3915 * off end_off
3916 */
3917 if (i < sub_stripes)
3918 bbio->stripes[i].length -=
3919 stripe_offset;
3920
3921 if (stripe_index >= last_stripe &&
3922 stripe_index <= (last_stripe +
3923 sub_stripes - 1))
3924 bbio->stripes[i].length -=
3925 stripe_end_offset;
3926
3927 if (i == sub_stripes - 1)
3928 stripe_offset = 0;
3929 } else
3930 bbio->stripes[i].length = *length;
3931
3932 stripe_index++;
3933 if (stripe_index == map->num_stripes) {
3934 /* This could only happen for RAID0/10 */
3935 stripe_index = 0;
3936 stripe_nr++;
3937 }
3938 }
3939 } else {
3940 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
3941 bbio->stripes[i].physical =
3942 map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
3943 stripe_offset +
3944 stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
3945 bbio->stripes[i].dev =
3946 map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
3947 stripe_index++;
3948 }
3949 }
3950
3951 if (rw & REQ_WRITE) {
3952 if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
3953 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
3954 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
3955 max_errors = 1;
3956 }
3957 }
3958
3959 *bbio_ret = bbio;
3960 bbio->num_stripes = num_stripes;
3961 bbio->max_errors = max_errors;
3962 bbio->mirror_num = mirror_num;
3963out:
3964 free_extent_map(em);
3965 return ret;
3966}
3967
3968int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, int rw,
3969 u64 logical, u64 *length,
3970 struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num)
3971{
3972 return __btrfs_map_block(map_tree, rw, logical, length, bbio_ret,
3973 mirror_num);
3974}
3975
3976int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
3977 u64 chunk_start, u64 physical, u64 devid,
3978 u64 **logical, int *naddrs, int *stripe_len)
3979{
3980 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
3981 struct extent_map *em;
3982 struct map_lookup *map;
3983 u64 *buf;
3984 u64 bytenr;
3985 u64 length;
3986 u64 stripe_nr;
3987 int i, j, nr = 0;
3988
3989 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
3990 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_start, 1);
3991 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
3992
3993 BUG_ON(!em || em->start != chunk_start);
3994 map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
3995
3996 length = em->len;
3997 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
3998 do_div(length, map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes);
3999 else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
4000 do_div(length, map->num_stripes);
4001
4002 buf = kzalloc(sizeof(u64) * map->num_stripes, GFP_NOFS);
4003 BUG_ON(!buf); /* -ENOMEM */
4004
4005 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
4006 if (devid && map->stripes[i].dev->devid != devid)
4007 continue;
4008 if (map->stripes[i].physical > physical ||
4009 map->stripes[i].physical + length <= physical)
4010 continue;
4011
4012 stripe_nr = physical - map->stripes[i].physical;
4013 do_div(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len);
4014
4015 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
4016 stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
4017 do_div(stripe_nr, map->sub_stripes);
4018 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
4019 stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
4020 }
4021 bytenr = chunk_start + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
4022 WARN_ON(nr >= map->num_stripes);
4023 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
4024 if (buf[j] == bytenr)
4025 break;
4026 }
4027 if (j == nr) {
4028 WARN_ON(nr >= map->num_stripes);
4029 buf[nr++] = bytenr;
4030 }
4031 }
4032
4033 *logical = buf;
4034 *naddrs = nr;
4035 *stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
4036
4037 free_extent_map(em);
4038 return 0;
4039}
4040
4041static void *merge_stripe_index_into_bio_private(void *bi_private,
4042 unsigned int stripe_index)
4043{
4044 /*
4045 * with single, dup, RAID0, RAID1 and RAID10, stripe_index is
4046 * at most 1.
4047 * The alternative solution (instead of stealing bits from the
4048 * pointer) would be to allocate an intermediate structure
4049 * that contains the old private pointer plus the stripe_index.
4050 */
4051 BUG_ON((((uintptr_t)bi_private) & 3) != 0);
4052 BUG_ON(stripe_index > 3);
4053 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)bi_private) | stripe_index);
4054}
4055
4056static struct btrfs_bio *extract_bbio_from_bio_private(void *bi_private)
4057{
4058 return (struct btrfs_bio *)(((uintptr_t)bi_private) & ~((uintptr_t)3));
4059}
4060
4061static unsigned int extract_stripe_index_from_bio_private(void *bi_private)
4062{
4063 return (unsigned int)((uintptr_t)bi_private) & 3;
4064}
4065
4066static void btrfs_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
4067{
4068 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = extract_bbio_from_bio_private(bio->bi_private);
4069 int is_orig_bio = 0;
4070
4071 if (err) {
4072 atomic_inc(&bbio->error);
4073 if (err == -EIO || err == -EREMOTEIO) {
4074 unsigned int stripe_index =
4075 extract_stripe_index_from_bio_private(
4076 bio->bi_private);
4077 struct btrfs_device *dev;
4078
4079 BUG_ON(stripe_index >= bbio->num_stripes);
4080 dev = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
4081 if (dev->bdev) {
4082 if (bio->bi_rw & WRITE)
4083 btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
4084 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
4085 else
4086 btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
4087 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
4088 if ((bio->bi_rw & WRITE_FLUSH) == WRITE_FLUSH)
4089 btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
4090 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS);
4091 btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(dev);
4092 }
4093 }
4094 }
4095
4096 if (bio == bbio->orig_bio)
4097 is_orig_bio = 1;
4098
4099 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->stripes_pending)) {
4100 if (!is_orig_bio) {
4101 bio_put(bio);
4102 bio = bbio->orig_bio;
4103 }
4104 bio->bi_private = bbio->private;
4105 bio->bi_end_io = bbio->end_io;
4106 bio->bi_bdev = (struct block_device *)
4107 (unsigned long)bbio->mirror_num;
4108 /* only send an error to the higher layers if it is
4109 * beyond the tolerance of the multi-bio
4110 */
4111 if (atomic_read(&bbio->error) > bbio->max_errors) {
4112 err = -EIO;
4113 } else {
4114 /*
4115 * this bio is actually up to date, we didn't
4116 * go over the max number of errors
4117 */
4118 set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
4119 err = 0;
4120 }
4121 kfree(bbio);
4122
4123 bio_endio(bio, err);
4124 } else if (!is_orig_bio) {
4125 bio_put(bio);
4126 }
4127}
4128
4129struct async_sched {
4130 struct bio *bio;
4131 int rw;
4132 struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
4133 struct btrfs_work work;
4134};
4135
4136/*
4137 * see run_scheduled_bios for a description of why bios are collected for
4138 * async submit.
4139 *
4140 * This will add one bio to the pending list for a device and make sure
4141 * the work struct is scheduled.
4142 */
4143static noinline void schedule_bio(struct btrfs_root *root,
4144 struct btrfs_device *device,
4145 int rw, struct bio *bio)
4146{
4147 int should_queue = 1;
4148 struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios;
4149
4150 /* don't bother with additional async steps for reads, right now */
4151 if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
4152 bio_get(bio);
4153 btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
4154 bio_put(bio);
4155 return;
4156 }
4157
4158 /*
4159 * nr_async_bios allows us to reliably return congestion to the
4160 * higher layers. Otherwise, the async bio makes it appear we have
4161 * made progress against dirty pages when we've really just put it
4162 * on a queue for later
4163 */
4164 atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->nr_async_bios);
4165 WARN_ON(bio->bi_next);
4166 bio->bi_next = NULL;
4167 bio->bi_rw |= rw;
4168
4169 spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
4170 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
4171 pending_bios = &device->pending_sync_bios;
4172 else
4173 pending_bios = &device->pending_bios;
4174
4175 if (pending_bios->tail)
4176 pending_bios->tail->bi_next = bio;
4177
4178 pending_bios->tail = bio;
4179 if (!pending_bios->head)
4180 pending_bios->head = bio;
4181 if (device->running_pending)
4182 should_queue = 0;
4183
4184 spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
4185
4186 if (should_queue)
4187 btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->submit_workers,
4188 &device->work);
4189}
4190
4191int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, int rw, struct bio *bio,
4192 int mirror_num, int async_submit)
4193{
4194 struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree;
4195 struct btrfs_device *dev;
4196 struct bio *first_bio = bio;
4197 u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
4198 u64 length = 0;
4199 u64 map_length;
4200 int ret;
4201 int dev_nr = 0;
4202 int total_devs = 1;
4203 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
4204
4205 length = bio->bi_size;
4206 map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
4207 map_length = length;
4208
4209 ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, rw, logical, &map_length, &bbio,
4210 mirror_num);
4211 if (ret) /* -ENOMEM */
4212 return ret;
4213
4214 total_devs = bbio->num_stripes;
4215 if (map_length < length) {
4216 printk(KERN_CRIT "mapping failed logical %llu bio len %llu "
4217 "len %llu\n", (unsigned long long)logical,
4218 (unsigned long long)length,
4219 (unsigned long long)map_length);
4220 BUG();
4221 }
4222
4223 bbio->orig_bio = first_bio;
4224 bbio->private = first_bio->bi_private;
4225 bbio->end_io = first_bio->bi_end_io;
4226 atomic_set(&bbio->stripes_pending, bbio->num_stripes);
4227
4228 while (dev_nr < total_devs) {
4229 if (dev_nr < total_devs - 1) {
4230 bio = bio_clone(first_bio, GFP_NOFS);
4231 BUG_ON(!bio); /* -ENOMEM */
4232 } else {
4233 bio = first_bio;
4234 }
4235 bio->bi_private = bbio;
4236 bio->bi_private = merge_stripe_index_into_bio_private(
4237 bio->bi_private, (unsigned int)dev_nr);
4238 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_bio;
4239 bio->bi_sector = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].physical >> 9;
4240 dev = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].dev;
4241 if (dev && dev->bdev && (rw != WRITE || dev->writeable)) {
4242#ifdef DEBUG
4243 struct rcu_string *name;
4244
4245 rcu_read_lock();
4246 name = rcu_dereference(dev->name);
4247 pr_debug("btrfs_map_bio: rw %d, secor=%llu, dev=%lu "
4248 "(%s id %llu), size=%u\n", rw,
4249 (u64)bio->bi_sector, (u_long)dev->bdev->bd_dev,
4250 name->str, dev->devid, bio->bi_size);
4251 rcu_read_unlock();
4252#endif
4253 bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
4254 if (async_submit)
4255 schedule_bio(root, dev, rw, bio);
4256 else
4257 btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
4258 } else {
4259 bio->bi_bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
4260 bio->bi_sector = logical >> 9;
4261 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
4262 }
4263 dev_nr++;
4264 }
4265 return 0;
4266}
4267
4268struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid,
4269 u8 *uuid, u8 *fsid)
4270{
4271 struct btrfs_device *device;
4272 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;
4273
4274 cur_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
4275 while (cur_devices) {
4276 if (!fsid ||
4277 !memcmp(cur_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
4278 device = __find_device(&cur_devices->devices,
4279 devid, uuid);
4280 if (device)
4281 return device;
4282 }
4283 cur_devices = cur_devices->seed;
4284 }
4285 return NULL;
4286}
4287
4288static struct btrfs_device *add_missing_dev(struct btrfs_root *root,
4289 u64 devid, u8 *dev_uuid)
4290{
4291 struct btrfs_device *device;
4292 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
4293
4294 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
4295 if (!device)
4296 return NULL;
4297 list_add(&device->dev_list,
4298 &fs_devices->devices);
4299 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
4300 device->devid = devid;
4301 device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
4302 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
4303 device->missing = 1;
4304 fs_devices->num_devices++;
4305 fs_devices->missing_devices++;
4306 spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
4307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
4308 memcpy(device->uuid, dev_uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
4309 return device;
4310}
4311
4312static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
4313 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
4314 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
4315{
4316 struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
4317 struct map_lookup *map;
4318 struct extent_map *em;
4319 u64 logical;
4320 u64 length;
4321 u64 devid;
4322 u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
4323 int num_stripes;
4324 int ret;
4325 int i;
4326
4327 logical = key->offset;
4328 length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
4329
4330 read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
4331 em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, logical, 1);
4332 read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
4333
4334 /* already mapped? */
4335 if (em && em->start <= logical && em->start + em->len > logical) {
4336 free_extent_map(em);
4337 return 0;
4338 } else if (em) {
4339 free_extent_map(em);
4340 }
4341
4342 em = alloc_extent_map();
4343 if (!em)
4344 return -ENOMEM;
4345 num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
4346 map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
4347 if (!map) {
4348 free_extent_map(em);
4349 return -ENOMEM;
4350 }
4351
4352 em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
4353 em->start = logical;
4354 em->len = length;
4355 em->block_start = 0;
4356 em->block_len = em->len;
4357
4358 map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
4359 map->io_width = btrfs_chunk_io_width(leaf, chunk);
4360 map->io_align = btrfs_chunk_io_align(leaf, chunk);
4361 map->sector_size = btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk);
4362 map->stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
4363 map->type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
4364 map->sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
4365 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
4366 map->stripes[i].physical =
4367 btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
4368 devid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
4369 read_extent_buffer(leaf, uuid, (unsigned long)
4370 btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(chunk, i),
4371 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
4372 map->stripes[i].dev = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, uuid,
4373 NULL);
4374 if (!map->stripes[i].dev && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED)) {
4375 kfree(map);
4376 free_extent_map(em);
4377 return -EIO;
4378 }
4379 if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
4380 map->stripes[i].dev =
4381 add_missing_dev(root, devid, uuid);
4382 if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
4383 kfree(map);
4384 free_extent_map(em);
4385 return -EIO;
4386 }
4387 }
4388 map->stripes[i].dev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
4389 }
4390
4391 write_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
4392 ret = add_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, em);
4393 write_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
4394 BUG_ON(ret); /* Tree corruption */
4395 free_extent_map(em);
4396
4397 return 0;
4398}
4399
4400static void fill_device_from_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
4401 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item,
4402 struct btrfs_device *device)
4403{
4404 unsigned long ptr;
4405
4406 device->devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
4407 device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item);
4408 device->total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
4409 device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item);
4410 device->type = btrfs_device_type(leaf, dev_item);
4411 device->io_align = btrfs_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item);
4412 device->io_width = btrfs_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item);
4413 device->sector_size = btrfs_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item);
4414
4415 ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
4416 read_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
4417}
4418
4419static int open_seed_devices(struct btrfs_root *root, u8 *fsid)
4420{
4421 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
4422 int ret;
4423
4424 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&uuid_mutex));
4425
4426 fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
4427 while (fs_devices) {
4428 if (!memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
4429 ret = 0;
4430 goto out;
4431 }
4432 fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
4433 }
4434
4435 fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid);
4436 if (!fs_devices) {
4437 ret = -ENOENT;
4438 goto out;
4439 }
4440
4441 fs_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
4442 if (IS_ERR(fs_devices)) {
4443 ret = PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
4444 goto out;
4445 }
4446
4447 ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, FMODE_READ,
4448 root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
4449 if (ret) {
4450 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
4451 goto out;
4452 }
4453
4454 if (!fs_devices->seeding) {
4455 __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
4456 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
4457 ret = -EINVAL;
4458 goto out;
4459 }
4460
4461 fs_devices->seed = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
4462 root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed = fs_devices;
4463out:
4464 return ret;
4465}
4466
4467static int read_one_dev(struct btrfs_root *root,
4468 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
4469 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
4470{
4471 struct btrfs_device *device;
4472 u64 devid;
4473 int ret;
4474 u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
4475 u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
4476
4477 devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
4478 read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid,
4479 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
4480 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
4481 read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid,
4482 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
4483 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
4484
4485 if (memcmp(fs_uuid, root->fs_info->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
4486 ret = open_seed_devices(root, fs_uuid);
4487 if (ret && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
4488 return ret;
4489 }
4490
4491 device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid, fs_uuid);
4492 if (!device || !device->bdev) {
4493 if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
4494 return -EIO;
4495
4496 if (!device) {
4497 printk(KERN_WARNING "warning devid %llu missing\n",
4498 (unsigned long long)devid);
4499 device = add_missing_dev(root, devid, dev_uuid);
4500 if (!device)
4501 return -ENOMEM;
4502 } else if (!device->missing) {
4503 /*
4504 * this happens when a device that was properly setup
4505 * in the device info lists suddenly goes bad.
4506 * device->bdev is NULL, and so we have to set
4507 * device->missing to one here
4508 */
4509 root->fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices++;
4510 device->missing = 1;
4511 }
4512 }
4513
4514 if (device->fs_devices != root->fs_info->fs_devices) {
4515 BUG_ON(device->writeable);
4516 if (device->generation !=
4517 btrfs_device_generation(leaf, dev_item))
4518 return -EINVAL;
4519 }
4520
4521 fill_device_from_item(leaf, dev_item, device);
4522 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
4523 device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
4524 if (device->writeable) {
4525 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
4526 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
4527 root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += device->total_bytes -
4528 device->bytes_used;
4529 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
4530 }
4531 ret = 0;
4532 return ret;
4533}
4534
4535int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_root *root)
4536{
4537 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
4538 struct extent_buffer *sb;
4539 struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
4540 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
4541 u8 *ptr;
4542 unsigned long sb_ptr;
4543 int ret = 0;
4544 u32 num_stripes;
4545 u32 array_size;
4546 u32 len = 0;
4547 u32 cur;
4548 struct btrfs_key key;
4549
4550 sb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET,
4551 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
4552 if (!sb)
4553 return -ENOMEM;
4554 btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(sb);
4555 btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(root->root_key.objectid, sb, 0);
4556 /*
4557 * The sb extent buffer is artifical and just used to read the system array.
4558 * btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate() call does not properly mark all it's
4559 * pages up-to-date when the page is larger: extent does not cover the
4560 * whole page and consequently check_page_uptodate does not find all
4561 * the page's extents up-to-date (the hole beyond sb),
4562 * write_extent_buffer then triggers a WARN_ON.
4563 *
4564 * Regular short extents go through mark_extent_buffer_dirty/writeback cycle,
4565 * but sb spans only this function. Add an explicit SetPageUptodate call
4566 * to silence the warning eg. on PowerPC 64.
4567 */
4568 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
4569 SetPageUptodate(sb->pages[0]);
4570
4571 write_extent_buffer(sb, super_copy, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
4572 array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
4573
4574 ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
4575 sb_ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block, sys_chunk_array);
4576 cur = 0;
4577
4578 while (cur < array_size) {
4579 disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
4580 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
4581
4582 len = sizeof(*disk_key); ptr += len;
4583 sb_ptr += len;
4584 cur += len;
4585
4586 if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
4587 chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)sb_ptr;
4588 ret = read_one_chunk(root, &key, sb, chunk);
4589 if (ret)
4590 break;
4591 num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(sb, chunk);
4592 len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
4593 } else {
4594 ret = -EIO;
4595 break;
4596 }
4597 ptr += len;
4598 sb_ptr += len;
4599 cur += len;
4600 }
4601 free_extent_buffer(sb);
4602 return ret;
4603}
4604
4605int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_root *root)
4606{
4607 struct btrfs_path *path;
4608 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4609 struct btrfs_key key;
4610 struct btrfs_key found_key;
4611 int ret;
4612 int slot;
4613
4614 root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
4615
4616 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4617 if (!path)
4618 return -ENOMEM;
4619
4620 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
4621 lock_chunks(root);
4622
4623 /* first we search for all of the device items, and then we
4624 * read in all of the chunk items. This way we can create chunk
4625 * mappings that reference all of the devices that are afound
4626 */
4627 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
4628 key.offset = 0;
4629 key.type = 0;
4630again:
4631 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
4632 if (ret < 0)
4633 goto error;
4634 while (1) {
4635 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4636 slot = path->slots[0];
4637 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
4638 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
4639 if (ret == 0)
4640 continue;
4641 if (ret < 0)
4642 goto error;
4643 break;
4644 }
4645 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
4646 if (key.objectid == BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
4647 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID)
4648 break;
4649 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY) {
4650 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
4651 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
4652 struct btrfs_dev_item);
4653 ret = read_one_dev(root, leaf, dev_item);
4654 if (ret)
4655 goto error;
4656 }
4657 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
4658 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
4659 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
4660 ret = read_one_chunk(root, &found_key, leaf, chunk);
4661 if (ret)
4662 goto error;
4663 }
4664 path->slots[0]++;
4665 }
4666 if (key.objectid == BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
4667 key.objectid = 0;
4668 btrfs_release_path(path);
4669 goto again;
4670 }
4671 ret = 0;
4672error:
4673 unlock_chunks(root);
4674 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
4675
4676 btrfs_free_path(path);
4677 return ret;
4678}
4679
4680static void __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *dev)
4681{
4682 int i;
4683
4684 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
4685 btrfs_dev_stat_reset(dev, i);
4686}
4687
4688int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4689{
4690 struct btrfs_key key;
4691 struct btrfs_key found_key;
4692 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
4693 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
4694 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4695 int slot;
4696 int ret = 0;
4697 struct btrfs_device *device;
4698 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
4699 int i;
4700
4701 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4702 if (!path) {
4703 ret = -ENOMEM;
4704 goto out;
4705 }
4706
4707 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4708 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
4709 int item_size;
4710 struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
4711
4712 key.objectid = 0;
4713 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY;
4714 key.offset = device->devid;
4715 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
4716 if (ret) {
4717 printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: no dev_stats entry found for device %s (devid %llu) (OK on first mount after mkfs)\n",
4718 rcu_str_deref(device->name),
4719 (unsigned long long)device->devid);
4720 __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(device);
4721 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
4722 btrfs_release_path(path);
4723 continue;
4724 }
4725 slot = path->slots[0];
4726 eb = path->nodes[0];
4727 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot);
4728 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
4729
4730 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot,
4731 struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
4732
4733 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
4734 if (item_size >= (1 + i) * sizeof(__le64))
4735 btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i,
4736 btrfs_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i));
4737 else
4738 btrfs_dev_stat_reset(device, i);
4739 }
4740
4741 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
4742 btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(device);
4743 btrfs_release_path(path);
4744 }
4745 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4746
4747out:
4748 btrfs_free_path(path);
4749 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
4750}
4751
4752static int update_dev_stat_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4753 struct btrfs_root *dev_root,
4754 struct btrfs_device *device)
4755{
4756 struct btrfs_path *path;
4757 struct btrfs_key key;
4758 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4759 struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
4760 int ret;
4761 int i;
4762
4763 key.objectid = 0;
4764 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY;
4765 key.offset = device->devid;
4766
4767 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4768 BUG_ON(!path);
4769 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
4770 if (ret < 0) {
4771 printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: error %d while searching for dev_stats item for device %s!\n",
4772 ret, rcu_str_deref(device->name));
4773 goto out;
4774 }
4775
4776 if (ret == 0 &&
4777 btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
4778 /* need to delete old one and insert a new one */
4779 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
4780 if (ret != 0) {
4781 printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: delete too small dev_stats item for device %s failed %d!\n",
4782 rcu_str_deref(device->name), ret);
4783 goto out;
4784 }
4785 ret = 1;
4786 }
4787
4788 if (ret == 1) {
4789 /* need to insert a new item */
4790 btrfs_release_path(path);
4791 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
4792 &key, sizeof(*ptr));
4793 if (ret < 0) {
4794 printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: insert dev_stats item for device %s failed %d!\n",
4795 rcu_str_deref(device->name), ret);
4796 goto out;
4797 }
4798 }
4799
4800 eb = path->nodes[0];
4801 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
4802 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
4803 btrfs_set_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i,
4804 btrfs_dev_stat_read(device, i));
4805 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
4806
4807out:
4808 btrfs_free_path(path);
4809 return ret;
4810}
4811
4812/*
4813 * called from commit_transaction. Writes all changed device stats to disk.
4814 */
4815int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4816 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4817{
4818 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
4819 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
4820 struct btrfs_device *device;
4821 int ret = 0;
4822
4823 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4824 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
4825 if (!device->dev_stats_valid || !device->dev_stats_dirty)
4826 continue;
4827
4828 ret = update_dev_stat_item(trans, dev_root, device);
4829 if (!ret)
4830 device->dev_stats_dirty = 0;
4831 }
4832 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4833
4834 return ret;
4835}
4836
4837void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index)
4838{
4839 btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev, index);
4840 btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(dev);
4841}
4842
4843void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *dev)
4844{
4845 if (!dev->dev_stats_valid)
4846 return;
4847 printk_ratelimited_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
4848 "btrfs: bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u\n",
4849 rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
4850 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
4851 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
4852 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
4853 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev,
4854 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
4855 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev,
4856 BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
4857}
4858
4859static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *dev)
4860{
4861 printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO "btrfs: bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u\n",
4862 rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
4863 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
4864 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
4865 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
4866 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
4867 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
4868}
4869
4870int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
4871 struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats,
4872 int reset_after_read)
4873{
4874 struct btrfs_device *dev;
4875 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
4876 int i;
4877
4878 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4879 dev = btrfs_find_device(root, stats->devid, NULL, NULL);
4880 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4881
4882 if (!dev) {
4883 printk(KERN_WARNING
4884 "btrfs: get dev_stats failed, device not found\n");
4885 return -ENODEV;
4886 } else if (!dev->dev_stats_valid) {
4887 printk(KERN_WARNING
4888 "btrfs: get dev_stats failed, not yet valid\n");
4889 return -ENODEV;
4890 } else if (reset_after_read) {
4891 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
4892 if (stats->nr_items > i)
4893 stats->values[i] =
4894 btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(dev, i);
4895 else
4896 btrfs_dev_stat_reset(dev, i);
4897 }
4898 } else {
4899 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
4900 if (stats->nr_items > i)
4901 stats->values[i] = btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i);
4902 }
4903 if (stats->nr_items > BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
4904 stats->nr_items = BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX;
4905 return 0;
4906}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/sched.h>
7#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
10#include <linux/kthread.h>
11#include <linux/semaphore.h>
12#include <linux/uuid.h>
13#include <linux/list_sort.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include "misc.h"
16#include "ctree.h"
17#include "extent_map.h"
18#include "disk-io.h"
19#include "transaction.h"
20#include "print-tree.h"
21#include "volumes.h"
22#include "raid56.h"
23#include "rcu-string.h"
24#include "dev-replace.h"
25#include "sysfs.h"
26#include "tree-checker.h"
27#include "space-info.h"
28#include "block-group.h"
29#include "discard.h"
30#include "zoned.h"
31#include "fs.h"
32#include "accessors.h"
33#include "uuid-tree.h"
34#include "ioctl.h"
35#include "relocation.h"
36#include "scrub.h"
37#include "super.h"
38
39#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | \
40 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 | \
41 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
42
43const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES] = {
44 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID10] = {
45 .sub_stripes = 2,
46 .dev_stripes = 1,
47 .devs_max = 0, /* 0 == as many as possible */
48 .devs_min = 2,
49 .tolerated_failures = 1,
50 .devs_increment = 2,
51 .ncopies = 2,
52 .nparity = 0,
53 .raid_name = "raid10",
54 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
55 .mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID10_MIN_NOT_MET,
56 },
57 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID1] = {
58 .sub_stripes = 1,
59 .dev_stripes = 1,
60 .devs_max = 2,
61 .devs_min = 2,
62 .tolerated_failures = 1,
63 .devs_increment = 2,
64 .ncopies = 2,
65 .nparity = 0,
66 .raid_name = "raid1",
67 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
68 .mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1_MIN_NOT_MET,
69 },
70 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3] = {
71 .sub_stripes = 1,
72 .dev_stripes = 1,
73 .devs_max = 3,
74 .devs_min = 3,
75 .tolerated_failures = 2,
76 .devs_increment = 3,
77 .ncopies = 3,
78 .nparity = 0,
79 .raid_name = "raid1c3",
80 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3,
81 .mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1C3_MIN_NOT_MET,
82 },
83 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4] = {
84 .sub_stripes = 1,
85 .dev_stripes = 1,
86 .devs_max = 4,
87 .devs_min = 4,
88 .tolerated_failures = 3,
89 .devs_increment = 4,
90 .ncopies = 4,
91 .nparity = 0,
92 .raid_name = "raid1c4",
93 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4,
94 .mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1C4_MIN_NOT_MET,
95 },
96 [BTRFS_RAID_DUP] = {
97 .sub_stripes = 1,
98 .dev_stripes = 2,
99 .devs_max = 1,
100 .devs_min = 1,
101 .tolerated_failures = 0,
102 .devs_increment = 1,
103 .ncopies = 2,
104 .nparity = 0,
105 .raid_name = "dup",
106 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
107 .mindev_error = 0,
108 },
109 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID0] = {
110 .sub_stripes = 1,
111 .dev_stripes = 1,
112 .devs_max = 0,
113 .devs_min = 1,
114 .tolerated_failures = 0,
115 .devs_increment = 1,
116 .ncopies = 1,
117 .nparity = 0,
118 .raid_name = "raid0",
119 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
120 .mindev_error = 0,
121 },
122 [BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE] = {
123 .sub_stripes = 1,
124 .dev_stripes = 1,
125 .devs_max = 1,
126 .devs_min = 1,
127 .tolerated_failures = 0,
128 .devs_increment = 1,
129 .ncopies = 1,
130 .nparity = 0,
131 .raid_name = "single",
132 .bg_flag = 0,
133 .mindev_error = 0,
134 },
135 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID5] = {
136 .sub_stripes = 1,
137 .dev_stripes = 1,
138 .devs_max = 0,
139 .devs_min = 2,
140 .tolerated_failures = 1,
141 .devs_increment = 1,
142 .ncopies = 1,
143 .nparity = 1,
144 .raid_name = "raid5",
145 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5,
146 .mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID5_MIN_NOT_MET,
147 },
148 [BTRFS_RAID_RAID6] = {
149 .sub_stripes = 1,
150 .dev_stripes = 1,
151 .devs_max = 0,
152 .devs_min = 3,
153 .tolerated_failures = 2,
154 .devs_increment = 1,
155 .ncopies = 1,
156 .nparity = 2,
157 .raid_name = "raid6",
158 .bg_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6,
159 .mindev_error = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID6_MIN_NOT_MET,
160 },
161};
162
163/*
164 * Convert block group flags (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_*) to btrfs_raid_types, which
165 * can be used as index to access btrfs_raid_array[].
166 */
167enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags)
168{
169 const u64 profile = (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
170
171 if (!profile)
172 return BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE;
173
174 return BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile);
175}
176
177const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags)
178{
179 const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(flags);
180
181 if (index >= BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
182 return NULL;
183
184 return btrfs_raid_array[index].raid_name;
185}
186
187int btrfs_nr_parity_stripes(u64 type)
188{
189 enum btrfs_raid_types index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
190
191 return btrfs_raid_array[index].nparity;
192}
193
194/*
195 * Fill @buf with textual description of @bg_flags, no more than @size_buf
196 * bytes including terminating null byte.
197 */
198void btrfs_describe_block_groups(u64 bg_flags, char *buf, u32 size_buf)
199{
200 int i;
201 int ret;
202 char *bp = buf;
203 u64 flags = bg_flags;
204 u32 size_bp = size_buf;
205
206 if (!flags) {
207 strcpy(bp, "NONE");
208 return;
209 }
210
211#define DESCRIBE_FLAG(flag, desc) \
212 do { \
213 if (flags & (flag)) { \
214 ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, "%s|", (desc)); \
215 if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
216 goto out_overflow; \
217 size_bp -= ret; \
218 bp += ret; \
219 flags &= ~(flag); \
220 } \
221 } while (0)
222
223 DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, "data");
224 DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, "system");
225 DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, "metadata");
226
227 DESCRIBE_FLAG(BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE, "single");
228 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
229 DESCRIBE_FLAG(btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag,
230 btrfs_raid_array[i].raid_name);
231#undef DESCRIBE_FLAG
232
233 if (flags) {
234 ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, "0x%llx|", flags);
235 size_bp -= ret;
236 }
237
238 if (size_bp < size_buf)
239 buf[size_buf - size_bp - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last | */
240
241 /*
242 * The text is trimmed, it's up to the caller to provide sufficiently
243 * large buffer
244 */
245out_overflow:;
246}
247
248static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
249static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
250static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *device);
251
252/*
253 * Device locking
254 * ==============
255 *
256 * There are several mutexes that protect manipulation of devices and low-level
257 * structures like chunks but not block groups, extents or files
258 *
259 * uuid_mutex (global lock)
260 * ------------------------
261 * protects the fs_uuids list that tracks all per-fs fs_devices, resulting from
262 * the SCAN_DEV ioctl registration or from mount either implicitly (the first
263 * device) or requested by the device= mount option
264 *
265 * the mutex can be very coarse and can cover long-running operations
266 *
267 * protects: updates to fs_devices counters like missing devices, rw devices,
268 * seeding, structure cloning, opening/closing devices at mount/umount time
269 *
270 * global::fs_devs - add, remove, updates to the global list
271 *
272 * does not protect: manipulation of the fs_devices::devices list in general
273 * but in mount context it could be used to exclude list modifications by eg.
274 * scan ioctl
275 *
276 * btrfs_device::name - renames (write side), read is RCU
277 *
278 * fs_devices::device_list_mutex (per-fs, with RCU)
279 * ------------------------------------------------
280 * protects updates to fs_devices::devices, ie. adding and deleting
281 *
282 * simple list traversal with read-only actions can be done with RCU protection
283 *
284 * may be used to exclude some operations from running concurrently without any
285 * modifications to the list (see write_all_supers)
286 *
287 * Is not required at mount and close times, because our device list is
288 * protected by the uuid_mutex at that point.
289 *
290 * balance_mutex
291 * -------------
292 * protects balance structures (status, state) and context accessed from
293 * several places (internally, ioctl)
294 *
295 * chunk_mutex
296 * -----------
297 * protects chunks, adding or removing during allocation, trim or when a new
298 * device is added/removed. Additionally it also protects post_commit_list of
299 * individual devices, since they can be added to the transaction's
300 * post_commit_list only with chunk_mutex held.
301 *
302 * cleaner_mutex
303 * -------------
304 * a big lock that is held by the cleaner thread and prevents running subvolume
305 * cleaning together with relocation or delayed iputs
306 *
307 *
308 * Lock nesting
309 * ============
310 *
311 * uuid_mutex
312 * device_list_mutex
313 * chunk_mutex
314 * balance_mutex
315 *
316 *
317 * Exclusive operations
318 * ====================
319 *
320 * Maintains the exclusivity of the following operations that apply to the
321 * whole filesystem and cannot run in parallel.
322 *
323 * - Balance (*)
324 * - Device add
325 * - Device remove
326 * - Device replace (*)
327 * - Resize
328 *
329 * The device operations (as above) can be in one of the following states:
330 *
331 * - Running state
332 * - Paused state
333 * - Completed state
334 *
335 * Only device operations marked with (*) can go into the Paused state for the
336 * following reasons:
337 *
338 * - ioctl (only Balance can be Paused through ioctl)
339 * - filesystem remounted as read-only
340 * - filesystem unmounted and mounted as read-only
341 * - system power-cycle and filesystem mounted as read-only
342 * - filesystem or device errors leading to forced read-only
343 *
344 * The status of exclusive operation is set and cleared atomically.
345 * During the course of Paused state, fs_info::exclusive_operation remains set.
346 * A device operation in Paused or Running state can be canceled or resumed
347 * either by ioctl (Balance only) or when remounted as read-write.
348 * The exclusive status is cleared when the device operation is canceled or
349 * completed.
350 */
351
352DEFINE_MUTEX(uuid_mutex);
353static LIST_HEAD(fs_uuids);
354struct list_head * __attribute_const__ btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void)
355{
356 return &fs_uuids;
357}
358
359/*
360 * alloc_fs_devices - allocate struct btrfs_fs_devices
361 * @fsid: if not NULL, copy the UUID to fs_devices::fsid
362 * @metadata_fsid: if not NULL, copy the UUID to fs_devices::metadata_fsid
363 *
364 * Return a pointer to a new struct btrfs_fs_devices on success, or ERR_PTR().
365 * The returned struct is not linked onto any lists and can be destroyed with
366 * kfree() right away.
367 */
368static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
369 const u8 *metadata_fsid)
370{
371 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs;
372
373 fs_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devs), GFP_KERNEL);
374 if (!fs_devs)
375 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
376
377 mutex_init(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
378
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->devices);
380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->alloc_list);
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->fs_list);
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->seed_list);
383 if (fsid)
384 memcpy(fs_devs->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
385
386 if (metadata_fsid)
387 memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, metadata_fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
388 else if (fsid)
389 memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
390
391 return fs_devs;
392}
393
394void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
395{
396 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&device->post_commit_list));
397 rcu_string_free(device->name);
398 extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state);
399 btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
400 kfree(device);
401}
402
403static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
404{
405 struct btrfs_device *device;
406
407 WARN_ON(fs_devices->opened);
408 while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
409 device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
410 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
411 list_del(&device->dev_list);
412 btrfs_free_device(device);
413 }
414 kfree(fs_devices);
415}
416
417void __exit btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
418{
419 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
420
421 while (!list_empty(&fs_uuids)) {
422 fs_devices = list_entry(fs_uuids.next,
423 struct btrfs_fs_devices, fs_list);
424 list_del(&fs_devices->fs_list);
425 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
426 }
427}
428
429static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(
430 const u8 *fsid, const u8 *metadata_fsid)
431{
432 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
433
434 ASSERT(fsid);
435
436 /* Handle non-split brain cases */
437 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
438 if (metadata_fsid) {
439 if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0
440 && memcmp(metadata_fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
441 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
442 return fs_devices;
443 } else {
444 if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
445 return fs_devices;
446 }
447 }
448 return NULL;
449}
450
451static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(
452 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
453{
454
455 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
456
457 /*
458 * Handle scanned device having completed its fsid change but
459 * belonging to a fs_devices that was created by first scanning
460 * a device which didn't have its fsid/metadata_uuid changed
461 * at all and the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set.
462 */
463 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
464 if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
465 memcmp(disk_super->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
466 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
467 memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
468 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) {
469 return fs_devices;
470 }
471 }
472 /*
473 * Handle scanned device having completed its fsid change but
474 * belonging to a fs_devices that was created by a device that
475 * has an outdated pair of fsid/metadata_uuid and
476 * CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set.
477 */
478 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
479 if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
480 memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
481 fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
482 memcmp(disk_super->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
483 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) {
484 return fs_devices;
485 }
486 }
487
488 return find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid);
489}
490
491
492static int
493btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(const char *device_path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
494 int flush, struct block_device **bdev,
495 struct btrfs_super_block **disk_super)
496{
497 int ret;
498
499 *bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, flags, holder);
500
501 if (IS_ERR(*bdev)) {
502 ret = PTR_ERR(*bdev);
503 goto error;
504 }
505
506 if (flush)
507 sync_blockdev(*bdev);
508 ret = set_blocksize(*bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
509 if (ret) {
510 blkdev_put(*bdev, flags);
511 goto error;
512 }
513 invalidate_bdev(*bdev);
514 *disk_super = btrfs_read_dev_super(*bdev);
515 if (IS_ERR(*disk_super)) {
516 ret = PTR_ERR(*disk_super);
517 blkdev_put(*bdev, flags);
518 goto error;
519 }
520
521 return 0;
522
523error:
524 *bdev = NULL;
525 return ret;
526}
527
528/*
529 * Search and remove all stale devices (which are not mounted). When both
530 * inputs are NULL, it will search and release all stale devices.
531 *
532 * @devt: Optional. When provided will it release all unmounted devices
533 * matching this devt only.
534 * @skip_device: Optional. Will skip this device when searching for the stale
535 * devices.
536 *
537 * Return: 0 for success or if @devt is 0.
538 * -EBUSY if @devt is a mounted device.
539 * -ENOENT if @devt does not match any device in the list.
540 */
541static int btrfs_free_stale_devices(dev_t devt, struct btrfs_device *skip_device)
542{
543 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, *tmp_fs_devices;
544 struct btrfs_device *device, *tmp_device;
545 int ret = 0;
546
547 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
548
549 if (devt)
550 ret = -ENOENT;
551
552 list_for_each_entry_safe(fs_devices, tmp_fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
553
554 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
555 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp_device,
556 &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
557 if (skip_device && skip_device == device)
558 continue;
559 if (devt && devt != device->devt)
560 continue;
561 if (fs_devices->opened) {
562 /* for an already deleted device return 0 */
563 if (devt && ret != 0)
564 ret = -EBUSY;
565 break;
566 }
567
568 /* delete the stale device */
569 fs_devices->num_devices--;
570 list_del(&device->dev_list);
571 btrfs_free_device(device);
572
573 ret = 0;
574 }
575 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
576
577 if (fs_devices->num_devices == 0) {
578 btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid(fs_devices);
579 list_del(&fs_devices->fs_list);
580 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
581 }
582 }
583
584 return ret;
585}
586
587/*
588 * This is only used on mount, and we are protected from competing things
589 * messing with our fs_devices by the uuid_mutex, thus we do not need the
590 * fs_devices->device_list_mutex here.
591 */
592static int btrfs_open_one_device(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
593 struct btrfs_device *device, fmode_t flags,
594 void *holder)
595{
596 struct block_device *bdev;
597 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
598 u64 devid;
599 int ret;
600
601 if (device->bdev)
602 return -EINVAL;
603 if (!device->name)
604 return -EINVAL;
605
606 ret = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(device->name->str, flags, holder, 1,
607 &bdev, &disk_super);
608 if (ret)
609 return ret;
610
611 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
612 if (devid != device->devid)
613 goto error_free_page;
614
615 if (memcmp(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
616 goto error_free_page;
617
618 device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
619
620 if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
621 if (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
622 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID) {
623 pr_err(
624 "BTRFS: Invalid seeding and uuid-changed device detected\n");
625 goto error_free_page;
626 }
627
628 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
629 fs_devices->seeding = true;
630 } else {
631 if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
632 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
633 else
634 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
635 }
636
637 if (!bdev_nonrot(bdev))
638 fs_devices->rotating = true;
639
640 if (bdev_max_discard_sectors(bdev))
641 fs_devices->discardable = true;
642
643 device->bdev = bdev;
644 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
645 device->mode = flags;
646
647 fs_devices->open_devices++;
648 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
649 device->devid != BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
650 fs_devices->rw_devices++;
651 list_add_tail(&device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
652 }
653 btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
654
655 return 0;
656
657error_free_page:
658 btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
659 blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
660
661 return -EINVAL;
662}
663
664/*
665 * Handle scanned device having its CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set and the fs_devices
666 * being created with a disk that has already completed its fsid change. Such
667 * disk can belong to an fs which has its FSID changed or to one which doesn't.
668 * Handle both cases here.
669 */
670static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_inprogress(
671 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
672{
673 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
674
675 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
676 if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
677 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
678 memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
679 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 && !fs_devices->fsid_change) {
680 return fs_devices;
681 }
682 }
683
684 return find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
685}
686
687
688static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_changed(
689 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
690{
691 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
692
693 /*
694 * Handles the case where scanned device is part of an fs that had
695 * multiple successful changes of FSID but currently device didn't
696 * observe it. Meaning our fsid will be different than theirs. We need
697 * to handle two subcases :
698 * 1 - The fs still continues to have different METADATA/FSID uuids.
699 * 2 - The fs is switched back to its original FSID (METADATA/FSID
700 * are equal).
701 */
702 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
703 /* Changed UUIDs */
704 if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
705 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
706 memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
707 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
708 memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
709 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0)
710 return fs_devices;
711
712 /* Unchanged UUIDs */
713 if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
714 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
715 memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
716 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
717 return fs_devices;
718 }
719
720 return NULL;
721}
722
723static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_reverted_metadata(
724 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
725{
726 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
727
728 /*
729 * Handle the case where the scanned device is part of an fs whose last
730 * metadata UUID change reverted it to the original FSID. At the same
731 * time * fs_devices was first created by another constitutent device
732 * which didn't fully observe the operation. This results in an
733 * btrfs_fs_devices created with metadata/fsid different AND
734 * btrfs_fs_devices::fsid_change set AND the metadata_uuid of the
735 * fs_devices equal to the FSID of the disk.
736 */
737 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
738 if (memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
739 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
740 memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
741 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
742 fs_devices->fsid_change)
743 return fs_devices;
744 }
745
746 return NULL;
747}
748/*
749 * Add new device to list of registered devices
750 *
751 * Returns:
752 * device pointer which was just added or updated when successful
753 * error pointer when failed
754 */
755static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
756 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super,
757 bool *new_device_added)
758{
759 struct btrfs_device *device;
760 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
761 struct rcu_string *name;
762 u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
763 u64 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
764 dev_t path_devt;
765 int error;
766 bool has_metadata_uuid = (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
767 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID);
768 bool fsid_change_in_progress = (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
769 BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_CHANGING_FSID_V2);
770
771 error = lookup_bdev(path, &path_devt);
772 if (error) {
773 btrfs_err(NULL, "failed to lookup block device for path %s: %d",
774 path, error);
775 return ERR_PTR(error);
776 }
777
778 if (fsid_change_in_progress) {
779 if (!has_metadata_uuid)
780 fs_devices = find_fsid_inprogress(disk_super);
781 else
782 fs_devices = find_fsid_changed(disk_super);
783 } else if (has_metadata_uuid) {
784 fs_devices = find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(disk_super);
785 } else {
786 fs_devices = find_fsid_reverted_metadata(disk_super);
787 if (!fs_devices)
788 fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
789 }
790
791
792 if (!fs_devices) {
793 if (has_metadata_uuid)
794 fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid,
795 disk_super->metadata_uuid);
796 else
797 fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
798
799 if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
800 return ERR_CAST(fs_devices);
801
802 fs_devices->fsid_change = fsid_change_in_progress;
803
804 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
805 list_add(&fs_devices->fs_list, &fs_uuids);
806
807 device = NULL;
808 } else {
809 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = {
810 .devid = devid,
811 .uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
812 };
813
814 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
815 device = btrfs_find_device(fs_devices, &args);
816
817 /*
818 * If this disk has been pulled into an fs devices created by
819 * a device which had the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag then replace the
820 * metadata_uuid/fsid values of the fs_devices.
821 */
822 if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
823 found_transid > fs_devices->latest_generation) {
824 memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
825 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
826
827 if (has_metadata_uuid)
828 memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
829 disk_super->metadata_uuid,
830 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
831 else
832 memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
833 disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
834
835 fs_devices->fsid_change = false;
836 }
837 }
838
839 if (!device) {
840 unsigned int nofs_flag;
841
842 if (fs_devices->opened) {
843 btrfs_err(NULL,
844 "device %s belongs to fsid %pU, and the fs is already mounted",
845 path, fs_devices->fsid);
846 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
847 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
848 }
849
850 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
851 device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid,
852 disk_super->dev_item.uuid, path);
853 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
854 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
855 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
856 /* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
857 return device;
858 }
859
860 device->devt = path_devt;
861
862 list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
863 fs_devices->num_devices++;
864
865 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
866 *new_device_added = true;
867
868 if (disk_super->label[0])
869 pr_info(
870 "BTRFS: device label %s devid %llu transid %llu %s scanned by %s (%d)\n",
871 disk_super->label, devid, found_transid, path,
872 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
873 else
874 pr_info(
875 "BTRFS: device fsid %pU devid %llu transid %llu %s scanned by %s (%d)\n",
876 disk_super->fsid, devid, found_transid, path,
877 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
878
879 } else if (!device->name || strcmp(device->name->str, path)) {
880 /*
881 * When FS is already mounted.
882 * 1. If you are here and if the device->name is NULL that
883 * means this device was missing at time of FS mount.
884 * 2. If you are here and if the device->name is different
885 * from 'path' that means either
886 * a. The same device disappeared and reappeared with
887 * different name. or
888 * b. The missing-disk-which-was-replaced, has
889 * reappeared now.
890 *
891 * We must allow 1 and 2a above. But 2b would be a spurious
892 * and unintentional.
893 *
894 * Further in case of 1 and 2a above, the disk at 'path'
895 * would have missed some transaction when it was away and
896 * in case of 2a the stale bdev has to be updated as well.
897 * 2b must not be allowed at all time.
898 */
899
900 /*
901 * For now, we do allow update to btrfs_fs_device through the
902 * btrfs dev scan cli after FS has been mounted. We're still
903 * tracking a problem where systems fail mount by subvolume id
904 * when we reject replacement on a mounted FS.
905 */
906 if (!fs_devices->opened && found_transid < device->generation) {
907 /*
908 * That is if the FS is _not_ mounted and if you
909 * are here, that means there is more than one
910 * disk with same uuid and devid.We keep the one
911 * with larger generation number or the last-in if
912 * generation are equal.
913 */
914 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
915 btrfs_err(NULL,
916"device %s already registered with a higher generation, found %llu expect %llu",
917 path, found_transid, device->generation);
918 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
919 }
920
921 /*
922 * We are going to replace the device path for a given devid,
923 * make sure it's the same device if the device is mounted
924 *
925 * NOTE: the device->fs_info may not be reliable here so pass
926 * in a NULL to message helpers instead. This avoids a possible
927 * use-after-free when the fs_info and fs_info->sb are already
928 * torn down.
929 */
930 if (device->bdev) {
931 if (device->devt != path_devt) {
932 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
933 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(NULL,
934 "duplicate device %s devid %llu generation %llu scanned by %s (%d)",
935 path, devid, found_transid,
936 current->comm,
937 task_pid_nr(current));
938 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
939 }
940 btrfs_info_in_rcu(NULL,
941 "devid %llu device path %s changed to %s scanned by %s (%d)",
942 devid, btrfs_dev_name(device),
943 path, current->comm,
944 task_pid_nr(current));
945 }
946
947 name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
948 if (!name) {
949 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
950 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
951 }
952 rcu_string_free(device->name);
953 rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
954 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state)) {
955 fs_devices->missing_devices--;
956 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
957 }
958 device->devt = path_devt;
959 }
960
961 /*
962 * Unmount does not free the btrfs_device struct but would zero
963 * generation along with most of the other members. So just update
964 * it back. We need it to pick the disk with largest generation
965 * (as above).
966 */
967 if (!fs_devices->opened) {
968 device->generation = found_transid;
969 fs_devices->latest_generation = max_t(u64, found_transid,
970 fs_devices->latest_generation);
971 }
972
973 fs_devices->total_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
974
975 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
976 return device;
977}
978
979static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
980{
981 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
982 struct btrfs_device *device;
983 struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;
984 int ret = 0;
985
986 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
987
988 fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(orig->fsid, NULL);
989 if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
990 return fs_devices;
991
992 fs_devices->total_devices = orig->total_devices;
993
994 list_for_each_entry(orig_dev, &orig->devices, dev_list) {
995 const char *dev_path = NULL;
996
997 /*
998 * This is ok to do without RCU read locked because we hold the
999 * uuid mutex so nothing we touch in here is going to disappear.
1000 */
1001 if (orig_dev->name)
1002 dev_path = orig_dev->name->str;
1003
1004 device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &orig_dev->devid,
1005 orig_dev->uuid, dev_path);
1006 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1007 ret = PTR_ERR(device);
1008 goto error;
1009 }
1010
1011 if (orig_dev->zone_info) {
1012 struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info;
1013
1014 zone_info = btrfs_clone_dev_zone_info(orig_dev);
1015 if (!zone_info) {
1016 btrfs_free_device(device);
1017 ret = -ENOMEM;
1018 goto error;
1019 }
1020 device->zone_info = zone_info;
1021 }
1022
1023 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
1024 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
1025 fs_devices->num_devices++;
1026 }
1027 return fs_devices;
1028error:
1029 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1030 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1031}
1032
1033static void __btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
1034 struct btrfs_device **latest_dev)
1035{
1036 struct btrfs_device *device, *next;
1037
1038 /* This is the initialized path, it is safe to release the devices. */
1039 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1040 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state)) {
1041 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
1042 &device->dev_state) &&
1043 !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING,
1044 &device->dev_state) &&
1045 (!*latest_dev ||
1046 device->generation > (*latest_dev)->generation)) {
1047 *latest_dev = device;
1048 }
1049 continue;
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053 * We have already validated the presence of BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
1054 * in btrfs_init_dev_replace() so just continue.
1055 */
1056 if (device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
1057 continue;
1058
1059 if (device->bdev) {
1060 blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
1061 device->bdev = NULL;
1062 fs_devices->open_devices--;
1063 }
1064 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
1065 list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
1066 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
1067 fs_devices->rw_devices--;
1068 }
1069 list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
1070 fs_devices->num_devices--;
1071 btrfs_free_device(device);
1072 }
1073
1074}
1075
1076/*
1077 * After we have read the system tree and know devids belonging to this
1078 * filesystem, remove the device which does not belong there.
1079 */
1080void btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
1081{
1082 struct btrfs_device *latest_dev = NULL;
1083 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_dev;
1084
1085 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
1086 __btrfs_free_extra_devids(fs_devices, &latest_dev);
1087
1088 list_for_each_entry(seed_dev, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list)
1089 __btrfs_free_extra_devids(seed_dev, &latest_dev);
1090
1091 fs_devices->latest_dev = latest_dev;
1092
1093 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
1094}
1095
1096static void btrfs_close_bdev(struct btrfs_device *device)
1097{
1098 if (!device->bdev)
1099 return;
1100
1101 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
1102 sync_blockdev(device->bdev);
1103 invalidate_bdev(device->bdev);
1104 }
1105
1106 blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
1107}
1108
1109static void btrfs_close_one_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
1110{
1111 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = device->fs_devices;
1112
1113 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
1114 device->devid != BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
1115 list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
1116 fs_devices->rw_devices--;
1117 }
1118
1119 if (device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
1120 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
1121
1122 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state)) {
1123 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
1124 fs_devices->missing_devices--;
1125 }
1126
1127 btrfs_close_bdev(device);
1128 if (device->bdev) {
1129 fs_devices->open_devices--;
1130 device->bdev = NULL;
1131 }
1132 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
1133 btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
1134
1135 device->fs_info = NULL;
1136 atomic_set(&device->dev_stats_ccnt, 0);
1137 extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state);
1138
1139 /*
1140 * Reset the flush error record. We might have a transient flush error
1141 * in this mount, and if so we aborted the current transaction and set
1142 * the fs to an error state, guaranteeing no super blocks can be further
1143 * committed. However that error might be transient and if we unmount the
1144 * filesystem and mount it again, we should allow the mount to succeed
1145 * (btrfs_check_rw_degradable() should not fail) - if after mounting the
1146 * filesystem again we still get flush errors, then we will again abort
1147 * any transaction and set the error state, guaranteeing no commits of
1148 * unsafe super blocks.
1149 */
1150 device->last_flush_error = 0;
1151
1152 /* Verify the device is back in a pristine state */
1153 ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_FLUSH_SENT, &device->dev_state));
1154 ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state));
1155 ASSERT(list_empty(&device->dev_alloc_list));
1156 ASSERT(list_empty(&device->post_commit_list));
1157}
1158
1159static void close_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
1160{
1161 struct btrfs_device *device, *tmp;
1162
1163 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
1164
1165 if (--fs_devices->opened > 0)
1166 return;
1167
1168 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
1169 btrfs_close_one_device(device);
1170
1171 WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
1172 WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
1173 fs_devices->opened = 0;
1174 fs_devices->seeding = false;
1175 fs_devices->fs_info = NULL;
1176}
1177
1178void btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
1179{
1180 LIST_HEAD(list);
1181 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp;
1182
1183 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
1184 close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1185 if (!fs_devices->opened) {
1186 list_splice_init(&fs_devices->seed_list, &list);
1187
1188 /*
1189 * If the struct btrfs_fs_devices is not assembled with any
1190 * other device, it can be re-initialized during the next mount
1191 * without the needing device-scan step. Therefore, it can be
1192 * fully freed.
1193 */
1194 if (fs_devices->num_devices == 1) {
1195 list_del(&fs_devices->fs_list);
1196 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 list_for_each_entry_safe(fs_devices, tmp, &list, seed_list) {
1202 close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1203 list_del(&fs_devices->seed_list);
1204 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
1205 }
1206 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
1207}
1208
1209static int open_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
1210 fmode_t flags, void *holder)
1211{
1212 struct btrfs_device *device;
1213 struct btrfs_device *latest_dev = NULL;
1214 struct btrfs_device *tmp_device;
1215
1216 flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
1217
1218 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp_device, &fs_devices->devices,
1219 dev_list) {
1220 int ret;
1221
1222 ret = btrfs_open_one_device(fs_devices, device, flags, holder);
1223 if (ret == 0 &&
1224 (!latest_dev || device->generation > latest_dev->generation)) {
1225 latest_dev = device;
1226 } else if (ret == -ENODATA) {
1227 fs_devices->num_devices--;
1228 list_del(&device->dev_list);
1229 btrfs_free_device(device);
1230 }
1231 }
1232 if (fs_devices->open_devices == 0)
1233 return -EINVAL;
1234
1235 fs_devices->opened = 1;
1236 fs_devices->latest_dev = latest_dev;
1237 fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
1238 fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy = BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR;
1239 fs_devices->read_policy = BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID;
1240
1241 return 0;
1242}
1243
1244static int devid_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1245 const struct list_head *b)
1246{
1247 const struct btrfs_device *dev1, *dev2;
1248
1249 dev1 = list_entry(a, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1250 dev2 = list_entry(b, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1251
1252 if (dev1->devid < dev2->devid)
1253 return -1;
1254 else if (dev1->devid > dev2->devid)
1255 return 1;
1256 return 0;
1257}
1258
1259int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
1260 fmode_t flags, void *holder)
1261{
1262 int ret;
1263
1264 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
1265 /*
1266 * The device_list_mutex cannot be taken here in case opening the
1267 * underlying device takes further locks like open_mutex.
1268 *
1269 * We also don't need the lock here as this is called during mount and
1270 * exclusion is provided by uuid_mutex
1271 */
1272
1273 if (fs_devices->opened) {
1274 fs_devices->opened++;
1275 ret = 0;
1276 } else {
1277 list_sort(NULL, &fs_devices->devices, devid_cmp);
1278 ret = open_fs_devices(fs_devices, flags, holder);
1279 }
1280
1281 return ret;
1282}
1283
1284void btrfs_release_disk_super(struct btrfs_super_block *super)
1285{
1286 struct page *page = virt_to_page(super);
1287
1288 put_page(page);
1289}
1290
1291static struct btrfs_super_block *btrfs_read_disk_super(struct block_device *bdev,
1292 u64 bytenr, u64 bytenr_orig)
1293{
1294 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1295 struct page *page;
1296 void *p;
1297 pgoff_t index;
1298
1299 /* make sure our super fits in the device */
1300 if (bytenr + PAGE_SIZE >= bdev_nr_bytes(bdev))
1301 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1302
1303 /* make sure our super fits in the page */
1304 if (sizeof(*disk_super) > PAGE_SIZE)
1305 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1306
1307 /* make sure our super doesn't straddle pages on disk */
1308 index = bytenr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1309 if ((bytenr + sizeof(*disk_super) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT != index)
1310 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1311
1312 /* pull in the page with our super */
1313 page = read_cache_page_gfp(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index, GFP_KERNEL);
1314
1315 if (IS_ERR(page))
1316 return ERR_CAST(page);
1317
1318 p = page_address(page);
1319
1320 /* align our pointer to the offset of the super block */
1321 disk_super = p + offset_in_page(bytenr);
1322
1323 if (btrfs_super_bytenr(disk_super) != bytenr_orig ||
1324 btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
1325 btrfs_release_disk_super(p);
1326 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1327 }
1328
1329 if (disk_super->label[0] && disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1])
1330 disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1] = 0;
1331
1332 return disk_super;
1333}
1334
1335int btrfs_forget_devices(dev_t devt)
1336{
1337 int ret;
1338
1339 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
1340 ret = btrfs_free_stale_devices(devt, NULL);
1341 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
1342
1343 return ret;
1344}
1345
1346/*
1347 * Look for a btrfs signature on a device. This may be called out of the mount path
1348 * and we are not allowed to call set_blocksize during the scan. The superblock
1349 * is read via pagecache
1350 */
1351struct btrfs_device *btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags,
1352 void *holder)
1353{
1354 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1355 bool new_device_added = false;
1356 struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
1357 struct block_device *bdev;
1358 u64 bytenr, bytenr_orig;
1359 int ret;
1360
1361 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
1362
1363 /*
1364 * we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
1365 * a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
1366 * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
1367 * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
1368 */
1369 flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
1370
1371 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, flags, holder);
1372 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
1373 return ERR_CAST(bdev);
1374
1375 bytenr_orig = btrfs_sb_offset(0);
1376 ret = btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev(bdev, 0, READ, &bytenr);
1377 if (ret) {
1378 device = ERR_PTR(ret);
1379 goto error_bdev_put;
1380 }
1381
1382 disk_super = btrfs_read_disk_super(bdev, bytenr, bytenr_orig);
1383 if (IS_ERR(disk_super)) {
1384 device = ERR_CAST(disk_super);
1385 goto error_bdev_put;
1386 }
1387
1388 device = device_list_add(path, disk_super, &new_device_added);
1389 if (!IS_ERR(device) && new_device_added)
1390 btrfs_free_stale_devices(device->devt, device);
1391
1392 btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
1393
1394error_bdev_put:
1395 blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
1396
1397 return device;
1398}
1399
1400/*
1401 * Try to find a chunk that intersects [start, start + len] range and when one
1402 * such is found, record the end of it in *start
1403 */
1404static bool contains_pending_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 *start,
1405 u64 len)
1406{
1407 u64 physical_start, physical_end;
1408
1409 lockdep_assert_held(&device->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
1410
1411 if (!find_first_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, *start,
1412 &physical_start, &physical_end,
1413 CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL)) {
1414
1415 if (in_range(physical_start, *start, len) ||
1416 in_range(*start, physical_start,
1417 physical_end - physical_start)) {
1418 *start = physical_end + 1;
1419 return true;
1420 }
1421 }
1422 return false;
1423}
1424
1425static u64 dev_extent_search_start(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start)
1426{
1427 switch (device->fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
1428 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
1429 return max_t(u64, start, BTRFS_DEVICE_RANGE_RESERVED);
1430 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
1431 /*
1432 * We don't care about the starting region like regular
1433 * allocator, because we anyway use/reserve the first two zones
1434 * for superblock logging.
1435 */
1436 return ALIGN(start, device->zone_info->zone_size);
1437 default:
1438 BUG();
1439 }
1440}
1441
1442static bool dev_extent_hole_check_zoned(struct btrfs_device *device,
1443 u64 *hole_start, u64 *hole_size,
1444 u64 num_bytes)
1445{
1446 u64 zone_size = device->zone_info->zone_size;
1447 u64 pos;
1448 int ret;
1449 bool changed = false;
1450
1451 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(*hole_start, zone_size));
1452
1453 while (*hole_size > 0) {
1454 pos = btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(device, *hole_start,
1455 *hole_start + *hole_size,
1456 num_bytes);
1457 if (pos != *hole_start) {
1458 *hole_size = *hole_start + *hole_size - pos;
1459 *hole_start = pos;
1460 changed = true;
1461 if (*hole_size < num_bytes)
1462 break;
1463 }
1464
1465 ret = btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(device, pos, num_bytes);
1466
1467 /* Range is ensured to be empty */
1468 if (!ret)
1469 return changed;
1470
1471 /* Given hole range was invalid (outside of device) */
1472 if (ret == -ERANGE) {
1473 *hole_start += *hole_size;
1474 *hole_size = 0;
1475 return true;
1476 }
1477
1478 *hole_start += zone_size;
1479 *hole_size -= zone_size;
1480 changed = true;
1481 }
1482
1483 return changed;
1484}
1485
1486/*
1487 * Check if specified hole is suitable for allocation.
1488 *
1489 * @device: the device which we have the hole
1490 * @hole_start: starting position of the hole
1491 * @hole_size: the size of the hole
1492 * @num_bytes: the size of the free space that we need
1493 *
1494 * This function may modify @hole_start and @hole_size to reflect the suitable
1495 * position for allocation. Returns 1 if hole position is updated, 0 otherwise.
1496 */
1497static bool dev_extent_hole_check(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 *hole_start,
1498 u64 *hole_size, u64 num_bytes)
1499{
1500 bool changed = false;
1501 u64 hole_end = *hole_start + *hole_size;
1502
1503 for (;;) {
1504 /*
1505 * Check before we set max_hole_start, otherwise we could end up
1506 * sending back this offset anyway.
1507 */
1508 if (contains_pending_extent(device, hole_start, *hole_size)) {
1509 if (hole_end >= *hole_start)
1510 *hole_size = hole_end - *hole_start;
1511 else
1512 *hole_size = 0;
1513 changed = true;
1514 }
1515
1516 switch (device->fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
1517 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
1518 /* No extra check */
1519 break;
1520 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
1521 if (dev_extent_hole_check_zoned(device, hole_start,
1522 hole_size, num_bytes)) {
1523 changed = true;
1524 /*
1525 * The changed hole can contain pending extent.
1526 * Loop again to check that.
1527 */
1528 continue;
1529 }
1530 break;
1531 default:
1532 BUG();
1533 }
1534
1535 break;
1536 }
1537
1538 return changed;
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * Find free space in the specified device.
1543 *
1544 * @device: the device which we search the free space in
1545 * @num_bytes: the size of the free space that we need
1546 * @search_start: the position from which to begin the search
1547 * @start: store the start of the free space.
1548 * @len: the size of the free space. that we find, or the size
1549 * of the max free space if we don't find suitable free space
1550 *
1551 * This does a pretty simple search, the expectation is that it is called very
1552 * infrequently and that a given device has a small number of extents.
1553 *
1554 * @start is used to store the start of the free space if we find. But if we
1555 * don't find suitable free space, it will be used to store the start position
1556 * of the max free space.
1557 *
1558 * @len is used to store the size of the free space that we find.
1559 * But if we don't find suitable free space, it is used to store the size of
1560 * the max free space.
1561 *
1562 * NOTE: This function will search *commit* root of device tree, and does extra
1563 * check to ensure dev extents are not double allocated.
1564 * This makes the function safe to allocate dev extents but may not report
1565 * correct usable device space, as device extent freed in current transaction
1566 * is not reported as available.
1567 */
1568static int find_free_dev_extent_start(struct btrfs_device *device,
1569 u64 num_bytes, u64 search_start, u64 *start,
1570 u64 *len)
1571{
1572 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
1573 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
1574 struct btrfs_key key;
1575 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
1576 struct btrfs_path *path;
1577 u64 hole_size;
1578 u64 max_hole_start;
1579 u64 max_hole_size;
1580 u64 extent_end;
1581 u64 search_end = device->total_bytes;
1582 int ret;
1583 int slot;
1584 struct extent_buffer *l;
1585
1586 search_start = dev_extent_search_start(device, search_start);
1587
1588 WARN_ON(device->zone_info &&
1589 !IS_ALIGNED(num_bytes, device->zone_info->zone_size));
1590
1591 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1592 if (!path)
1593 return -ENOMEM;
1594
1595 max_hole_start = search_start;
1596 max_hole_size = 0;
1597
1598again:
1599 if (search_start >= search_end ||
1600 test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
1601 ret = -ENOSPC;
1602 goto out;
1603 }
1604
1605 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
1606 path->search_commit_root = 1;
1607 path->skip_locking = 1;
1608
1609 key.objectid = device->devid;
1610 key.offset = search_start;
1611 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
1612
1613 ret = btrfs_search_backwards(root, &key, path);
1614 if (ret < 0)
1615 goto out;
1616
1617 while (search_start < search_end) {
1618 l = path->nodes[0];
1619 slot = path->slots[0];
1620 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
1621 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1622 if (ret == 0)
1623 continue;
1624 if (ret < 0)
1625 goto out;
1626
1627 break;
1628 }
1629 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
1630
1631 if (key.objectid < device->devid)
1632 goto next;
1633
1634 if (key.objectid > device->devid)
1635 break;
1636
1637 if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
1638 goto next;
1639
1640 if (key.offset > search_end)
1641 break;
1642
1643 if (key.offset > search_start) {
1644 hole_size = key.offset - search_start;
1645 dev_extent_hole_check(device, &search_start, &hole_size,
1646 num_bytes);
1647
1648 if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
1649 max_hole_start = search_start;
1650 max_hole_size = hole_size;
1651 }
1652
1653 /*
1654 * If this free space is greater than which we need,
1655 * it must be the max free space that we have found
1656 * until now, so max_hole_start must point to the start
1657 * of this free space and the length of this free space
1658 * is stored in max_hole_size. Thus, we return
1659 * max_hole_start and max_hole_size and go back to the
1660 * caller.
1661 */
1662 if (hole_size >= num_bytes) {
1663 ret = 0;
1664 goto out;
1665 }
1666 }
1667
1668 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
1669 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l,
1670 dev_extent);
1671 if (extent_end > search_start)
1672 search_start = extent_end;
1673next:
1674 path->slots[0]++;
1675 cond_resched();
1676 }
1677
1678 /*
1679 * At this point, search_start should be the end of
1680 * allocated dev extents, and when shrinking the device,
1681 * search_end may be smaller than search_start.
1682 */
1683 if (search_end > search_start) {
1684 hole_size = search_end - search_start;
1685 if (dev_extent_hole_check(device, &search_start, &hole_size,
1686 num_bytes)) {
1687 btrfs_release_path(path);
1688 goto again;
1689 }
1690
1691 if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
1692 max_hole_start = search_start;
1693 max_hole_size = hole_size;
1694 }
1695 }
1696
1697 /* See above. */
1698 if (max_hole_size < num_bytes)
1699 ret = -ENOSPC;
1700 else
1701 ret = 0;
1702
1703 ASSERT(max_hole_start + max_hole_size <= search_end);
1704out:
1705 btrfs_free_path(path);
1706 *start = max_hole_start;
1707 if (len)
1708 *len = max_hole_size;
1709 return ret;
1710}
1711
1712int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
1713 u64 *start, u64 *len)
1714{
1715 /* FIXME use last free of some kind */
1716 return find_free_dev_extent_start(device, num_bytes, 0, start, len);
1717}
1718
1719static int btrfs_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1720 struct btrfs_device *device,
1721 u64 start, u64 *dev_extent_len)
1722{
1723 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
1724 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
1725 int ret;
1726 struct btrfs_path *path;
1727 struct btrfs_key key;
1728 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1729 struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
1730 struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent = NULL;
1731
1732 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1733 if (!path)
1734 return -ENOMEM;
1735
1736 key.objectid = device->devid;
1737 key.offset = start;
1738 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
1739again:
1740 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1741 if (ret > 0) {
1742 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid,
1743 BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
1744 if (ret)
1745 goto out;
1746 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1747 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1748 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1749 struct btrfs_dev_extent);
1750 BUG_ON(found_key.offset > start || found_key.offset +
1751 btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent) < start);
1752 key = found_key;
1753 btrfs_release_path(path);
1754 goto again;
1755 } else if (ret == 0) {
1756 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1757 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1758 struct btrfs_dev_extent);
1759 } else {
1760 goto out;
1761 }
1762
1763 *dev_extent_len = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent);
1764
1765 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1766 if (ret == 0)
1767 set_bit(BTRFS_TRANS_HAVE_FREE_BGS, &trans->transaction->flags);
1768out:
1769 btrfs_free_path(path);
1770 return ret;
1771}
1772
1773static u64 find_next_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1774{
1775 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
1776 struct extent_map *em;
1777 struct rb_node *n;
1778 u64 ret = 0;
1779
1780 em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
1781 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
1782 n = rb_last(&em_tree->map.rb_root);
1783 if (n) {
1784 em = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
1785 ret = em->start + em->len;
1786 }
1787 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
1788
1789 return ret;
1790}
1791
1792static noinline int find_next_devid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1793 u64 *devid_ret)
1794{
1795 int ret;
1796 struct btrfs_key key;
1797 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1798 struct btrfs_path *path;
1799
1800 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1801 if (!path)
1802 return -ENOMEM;
1803
1804 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1805 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1806 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1807
1808 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1809 if (ret < 0)
1810 goto error;
1811
1812 if (ret == 0) {
1813 /* Corruption */
1814 btrfs_err(fs_info, "corrupted chunk tree devid -1 matched");
1815 ret = -EUCLEAN;
1816 goto error;
1817 }
1818
1819 ret = btrfs_previous_item(fs_info->chunk_root, path,
1820 BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID,
1821 BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
1822 if (ret) {
1823 *devid_ret = 1;
1824 } else {
1825 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
1826 path->slots[0]);
1827 *devid_ret = found_key.offset + 1;
1828 }
1829 ret = 0;
1830error:
1831 btrfs_free_path(path);
1832 return ret;
1833}
1834
1835/*
1836 * the device information is stored in the chunk root
1837 * the btrfs_device struct should be fully filled in
1838 */
1839static int btrfs_add_dev_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1840 struct btrfs_device *device)
1841{
1842 int ret;
1843 struct btrfs_path *path;
1844 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1845 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1846 struct btrfs_key key;
1847 unsigned long ptr;
1848
1849 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1850 if (!path)
1851 return -ENOMEM;
1852
1853 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1854 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1855 key.offset = device->devid;
1856
1857 btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, true);
1858 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, trans->fs_info->chunk_root, path,
1859 &key, sizeof(*dev_item));
1860 btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
1861 if (ret)
1862 goto out;
1863
1864 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1865 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
1866
1867 btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
1868 btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1869 btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
1870 btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
1871 btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
1872 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
1873 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item,
1874 btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(device));
1875 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item,
1876 btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device));
1877 btrfs_set_device_group(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1878 btrfs_set_device_seek_speed(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1879 btrfs_set_device_bandwidth(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1880 btrfs_set_device_start_offset(leaf, dev_item, 0);
1881
1882 ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
1883 write_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
1884 ptr = btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item);
1885 write_extent_buffer(leaf, trans->fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
1886 ptr, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1887 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1888
1889 ret = 0;
1890out:
1891 btrfs_free_path(path);
1892 return ret;
1893}
1894
1895/*
1896 * Function to update ctime/mtime for a given device path.
1897 * Mainly used for ctime/mtime based probe like libblkid.
1898 *
1899 * We don't care about errors here, this is just to be kind to userspace.
1900 */
1901static void update_dev_time(const char *device_path)
1902{
1903 struct path path;
1904 struct timespec64 now;
1905 int ret;
1906
1907 ret = kern_path(device_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1908 if (ret)
1909 return;
1910
1911 now = current_time(d_inode(path.dentry));
1912 inode_update_time(d_inode(path.dentry), &now, S_MTIME | S_CTIME);
1913 path_put(&path);
1914}
1915
1916static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1917 struct btrfs_device *device)
1918{
1919 struct btrfs_root *root = device->fs_info->chunk_root;
1920 int ret;
1921 struct btrfs_path *path;
1922 struct btrfs_key key;
1923
1924 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1925 if (!path)
1926 return -ENOMEM;
1927
1928 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1929 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1930 key.offset = device->devid;
1931
1932 btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
1933 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1934 btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
1935 if (ret) {
1936 if (ret > 0)
1937 ret = -ENOENT;
1938 goto out;
1939 }
1940
1941 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1942out:
1943 btrfs_free_path(path);
1944 return ret;
1945}
1946
1947/*
1948 * Verify that @num_devices satisfies the RAID profile constraints in the whole
1949 * filesystem. It's up to the caller to adjust that number regarding eg. device
1950 * replace.
1951 */
1952static int btrfs_check_raid_min_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1953 u64 num_devices)
1954{
1955 u64 all_avail;
1956 unsigned seq;
1957 int i;
1958
1959 do {
1960 seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
1961
1962 all_avail = fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |
1963 fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |
1964 fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
1965 } while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));
1966
1967 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++) {
1968 if (!(all_avail & btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag))
1969 continue;
1970
1971 if (num_devices < btrfs_raid_array[i].devs_min)
1972 return btrfs_raid_array[i].mindev_error;
1973 }
1974
1975 return 0;
1976}
1977
1978static struct btrfs_device * btrfs_find_next_active_device(
1979 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs, struct btrfs_device *device)
1980{
1981 struct btrfs_device *next_device;
1982
1983 list_for_each_entry(next_device, &fs_devs->devices, dev_list) {
1984 if (next_device != device &&
1985 !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &next_device->dev_state)
1986 && next_device->bdev)
1987 return next_device;
1988 }
1989
1990 return NULL;
1991}
1992
1993/*
1994 * Helper function to check if the given device is part of s_bdev / latest_dev
1995 * and replace it with the provided or the next active device, in the context
1996 * where this function called, there should be always be another device (or
1997 * this_dev) which is active.
1998 */
1999void __cold btrfs_assign_next_active_device(struct btrfs_device *device,
2000 struct btrfs_device *next_device)
2001{
2002 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
2003
2004 if (!next_device)
2005 next_device = btrfs_find_next_active_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
2006 device);
2007 ASSERT(next_device);
2008
2009 if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev &&
2010 (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == device->bdev))
2011 fs_info->sb->s_bdev = next_device->bdev;
2012
2013 if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev == device->bdev)
2014 fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev = next_device;
2015}
2016
2017/*
2018 * Return btrfs_fs_devices::num_devices excluding the device that's being
2019 * currently replaced.
2020 */
2021static u64 btrfs_num_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2022{
2023 u64 num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices;
2024
2025 down_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
2026 if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace)) {
2027 ASSERT(num_devices > 1);
2028 num_devices--;
2029 }
2030 up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
2031
2032 return num_devices;
2033}
2034
2035static void btrfs_scratch_superblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2036 struct block_device *bdev, int copy_num)
2037{
2038 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
2039 const size_t len = sizeof(disk_super->magic);
2040 const u64 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(copy_num);
2041 int ret;
2042
2043 disk_super = btrfs_read_disk_super(bdev, bytenr, bytenr);
2044 if (IS_ERR(disk_super))
2045 return;
2046
2047 memset(&disk_super->magic, 0, len);
2048 folio_mark_dirty(virt_to_folio(disk_super));
2049 btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
2050
2051 ret = sync_blockdev_range(bdev, bytenr, bytenr + len - 1);
2052 if (ret)
2053 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error clearing superblock number %d (%d)",
2054 copy_num, ret);
2055}
2056
2057void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2058 struct block_device *bdev,
2059 const char *device_path)
2060{
2061 int copy_num;
2062
2063 if (!bdev)
2064 return;
2065
2066 for (copy_num = 0; copy_num < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; copy_num++) {
2067 if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev))
2068 btrfs_reset_sb_log_zones(bdev, copy_num);
2069 else
2070 btrfs_scratch_superblock(fs_info, bdev, copy_num);
2071 }
2072
2073 /* Notify udev that device has changed */
2074 btrfs_kobject_uevent(bdev, KOBJ_CHANGE);
2075
2076 /* Update ctime/mtime for device path for libblkid */
2077 update_dev_time(device_path);
2078}
2079
2080int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2081 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
2082 struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
2083{
2084 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2085 struct btrfs_device *device;
2086 struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;
2087 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
2088 u64 num_devices;
2089 int ret = 0;
2090
2091 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
2092 btrfs_err(fs_info, "device remove not supported on extent tree v2 yet");
2093 return -EINVAL;
2094 }
2095
2096 /*
2097 * The device list in fs_devices is accessed without locks (neither
2098 * uuid_mutex nor device_list_mutex) as it won't change on a mounted
2099 * filesystem and another device rm cannot run.
2100 */
2101 num_devices = btrfs_num_devices(fs_info);
2102
2103 ret = btrfs_check_raid_min_devices(fs_info, num_devices - 1);
2104 if (ret)
2105 return ret;
2106
2107 device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, args);
2108 if (!device) {
2109 if (args->missing)
2110 ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND;
2111 else
2112 ret = -ENOENT;
2113 return ret;
2114 }
2115
2116 if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, device)) {
2117 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
2118 "cannot remove device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
2119 btrfs_dev_name(device), device->devid);
2120 return -ETXTBSY;
2121 }
2122
2123 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
2124 return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_TGT_REPLACE;
2125
2126 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
2127 fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1)
2128 return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_ONLY_WRITABLE;
2129
2130 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
2131 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2132 list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
2133 device->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
2134 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2135 }
2136
2137 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, 0);
2138 if (ret)
2139 goto error_undo;
2140
2141 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->chunk_root, 0);
2142 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2143 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2144 goto error_undo;
2145 }
2146
2147 ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(trans, device);
2148 if (ret) {
2149 /* Any error in dev item removal is critical */
2150 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
2151 "failed to remove device item for devid %llu: %d",
2152 device->devid, ret);
2153 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2154 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2155 return ret;
2156 }
2157
2158 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
2159 btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(device);
2160
2161 /*
2162 * the device list mutex makes sure that we don't change
2163 * the device list while someone else is writing out all
2164 * the device supers. Whoever is writing all supers, should
2165 * lock the device list mutex before getting the number of
2166 * devices in the super block (super_copy). Conversely,
2167 * whoever updates the number of devices in the super block
2168 * (super_copy) should hold the device list mutex.
2169 */
2170
2171 /*
2172 * In normal cases the cur_devices == fs_devices. But in case
2173 * of deleting a seed device, the cur_devices should point to
2174 * its own fs_devices listed under the fs_devices->seed_list.
2175 */
2176 cur_devices = device->fs_devices;
2177 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2178 list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);
2179
2180 cur_devices->num_devices--;
2181 cur_devices->total_devices--;
2182 /* Update total_devices of the parent fs_devices if it's seed */
2183 if (cur_devices != fs_devices)
2184 fs_devices->total_devices--;
2185
2186 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state))
2187 cur_devices->missing_devices--;
2188
2189 btrfs_assign_next_active_device(device, NULL);
2190
2191 if (device->bdev) {
2192 cur_devices->open_devices--;
2193 /* remove sysfs entry */
2194 btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(device);
2195 }
2196
2197 num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
2198 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy, num_devices);
2199 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2200
2201 /*
2202 * At this point, the device is zero sized and detached from the
2203 * devices list. All that's left is to zero out the old supers and
2204 * free the device.
2205 *
2206 * We cannot call btrfs_close_bdev() here because we're holding the sb
2207 * write lock, and blkdev_put() will pull in the ->open_mutex on the
2208 * block device and it's dependencies. Instead just flush the device
2209 * and let the caller do the final blkdev_put.
2210 */
2211 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
2212 btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, device->bdev,
2213 device->name->str);
2214 if (device->bdev) {
2215 sync_blockdev(device->bdev);
2216 invalidate_bdev(device->bdev);
2217 }
2218 }
2219
2220 *bdev = device->bdev;
2221 *mode = device->mode;
2222 synchronize_rcu();
2223 btrfs_free_device(device);
2224
2225 /*
2226 * This can happen if cur_devices is the private seed devices list. We
2227 * cannot call close_fs_devices() here because it expects the uuid_mutex
2228 * to be held, but in fact we don't need that for the private
2229 * seed_devices, we can simply decrement cur_devices->opened and then
2230 * remove it from our list and free the fs_devices.
2231 */
2232 if (cur_devices->num_devices == 0) {
2233 list_del_init(&cur_devices->seed_list);
2234 ASSERT(cur_devices->opened == 1);
2235 cur_devices->opened--;
2236 free_fs_devices(cur_devices);
2237 }
2238
2239 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
2240
2241 return ret;
2242
2243error_undo:
2244 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
2245 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2246 list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
2247 &fs_devices->alloc_list);
2248 device->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
2249 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2250 }
2251 return ret;
2252}
2253
2254void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
2255{
2256 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
2257
2258 lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2259
2260 /*
2261 * in case of fs with no seed, srcdev->fs_devices will point
2262 * to fs_devices of fs_info. However when the dev being replaced is
2263 * a seed dev it will point to the seed's local fs_devices. In short
2264 * srcdev will have its correct fs_devices in both the cases.
2265 */
2266 fs_devices = srcdev->fs_devices;
2267
2268 list_del_rcu(&srcdev->dev_list);
2269 list_del(&srcdev->dev_alloc_list);
2270 fs_devices->num_devices--;
2271 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &srcdev->dev_state))
2272 fs_devices->missing_devices--;
2273
2274 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &srcdev->dev_state))
2275 fs_devices->rw_devices--;
2276
2277 if (srcdev->bdev)
2278 fs_devices->open_devices--;
2279}
2280
2281void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
2282{
2283 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = srcdev->fs_devices;
2284
2285 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
2286
2287 btrfs_close_bdev(srcdev);
2288 synchronize_rcu();
2289 btrfs_free_device(srcdev);
2290
2291 /* if this is no devs we rather delete the fs_devices */
2292 if (!fs_devices->num_devices) {
2293 /*
2294 * On a mounted FS, num_devices can't be zero unless it's a
2295 * seed. In case of a seed device being replaced, the replace
2296 * target added to the sprout FS, so there will be no more
2297 * device left under the seed FS.
2298 */
2299 ASSERT(fs_devices->seeding);
2300
2301 list_del_init(&fs_devices->seed_list);
2302 close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
2303 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
2304 }
2305 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
2306}
2307
2308void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
2309{
2310 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = tgtdev->fs_info->fs_devices;
2311
2312 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2313
2314 btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(tgtdev);
2315
2316 if (tgtdev->bdev)
2317 fs_devices->open_devices--;
2318
2319 fs_devices->num_devices--;
2320
2321 btrfs_assign_next_active_device(tgtdev, NULL);
2322
2323 list_del_rcu(&tgtdev->dev_list);
2324
2325 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2326
2327 btrfs_scratch_superblocks(tgtdev->fs_info, tgtdev->bdev,
2328 tgtdev->name->str);
2329
2330 btrfs_close_bdev(tgtdev);
2331 synchronize_rcu();
2332 btrfs_free_device(tgtdev);
2333}
2334
2335/*
2336 * Populate args from device at path.
2337 *
2338 * @fs_info: the filesystem
2339 * @args: the args to populate
2340 * @path: the path to the device
2341 *
2342 * This will read the super block of the device at @path and populate @args with
2343 * the devid, fsid, and uuid. This is meant to be used for ioctls that need to
2344 * lookup a device to operate on, but need to do it before we take any locks.
2345 * This properly handles the special case of "missing" that a user may pass in,
2346 * and does some basic sanity checks. The caller must make sure that @path is
2347 * properly NUL terminated before calling in, and must call
2348 * btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path() in order to free up the temporary fsid and
2349 * uuid buffers.
2350 *
2351 * Return: 0 for success, -errno for failure
2352 */
2353int btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2354 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
2355 const char *path)
2356{
2357 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
2358 struct block_device *bdev;
2359 int ret;
2360
2361 if (!path || !path[0])
2362 return -EINVAL;
2363 if (!strcmp(path, "missing")) {
2364 args->missing = true;
2365 return 0;
2366 }
2367
2368 args->uuid = kzalloc(BTRFS_UUID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2369 args->fsid = kzalloc(BTRFS_FSID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2370 if (!args->uuid || !args->fsid) {
2371 btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(args);
2372 return -ENOMEM;
2373 }
2374
2375 ret = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(path, FMODE_READ, fs_info->bdev_holder, 0,
2376 &bdev, &disk_super);
2377 if (ret) {
2378 btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(args);
2379 return ret;
2380 }
2381
2382 args->devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
2383 memcpy(args->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
2384 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, METADATA_UUID))
2385 memcpy(args->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2386 else
2387 memcpy(args->fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2388 btrfs_release_disk_super(disk_super);
2389 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
2390 return 0;
2391}
2392
2393/*
2394 * Only use this jointly with btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path() because we will
2395 * allocate our ->uuid and ->fsid pointers, everybody else uses local variables
2396 * that don't need to be freed.
2397 */
2398void btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args)
2399{
2400 kfree(args->uuid);
2401 kfree(args->fsid);
2402 args->uuid = NULL;
2403 args->fsid = NULL;
2404}
2405
2406struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(
2407 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid,
2408 const char *device_path)
2409{
2410 BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
2411 struct btrfs_device *device;
2412 int ret;
2413
2414 if (devid) {
2415 args.devid = devid;
2416 device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
2417 if (!device)
2418 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2419 return device;
2420 }
2421
2422 ret = btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(fs_info, &args, device_path);
2423 if (ret)
2424 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2425 device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
2426 btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(&args);
2427 if (!device)
2428 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2429 return device;
2430}
2431
2432static struct btrfs_fs_devices *btrfs_init_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2433{
2434 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
2435 struct btrfs_fs_devices *old_devices;
2436 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
2437
2438 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
2439 if (!fs_devices->seeding)
2440 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2441
2442 /*
2443 * Private copy of the seed devices, anchored at
2444 * fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list
2445 */
2446 seed_devices = alloc_fs_devices(NULL, NULL);
2447 if (IS_ERR(seed_devices))
2448 return seed_devices;
2449
2450 /*
2451 * It's necessary to retain a copy of the original seed fs_devices in
2452 * fs_uuids so that filesystems which have been seeded can successfully
2453 * reference the seed device from open_seed_devices. This also supports
2454 * multiple fs seed.
2455 */
2456 old_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
2457 if (IS_ERR(old_devices)) {
2458 kfree(seed_devices);
2459 return old_devices;
2460 }
2461
2462 list_add(&old_devices->fs_list, &fs_uuids);
2463
2464 memcpy(seed_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*seed_devices));
2465 seed_devices->opened = 1;
2466 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->devices);
2467 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->alloc_list);
2468 mutex_init(&seed_devices->device_list_mutex);
2469
2470 return seed_devices;
2471}
2472
2473/*
2474 * Splice seed devices into the sprout fs_devices.
2475 * Generate a new fsid for the sprouted read-write filesystem.
2476 */
2477static void btrfs_setup_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2478 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices)
2479{
2480 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
2481 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
2482 struct btrfs_device *device;
2483 u64 super_flags;
2484
2485 /*
2486 * We are updating the fsid, the thread leading to device_list_add()
2487 * could race, so uuid_mutex is needed.
2488 */
2489 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
2490
2491 /*
2492 * The threads listed below may traverse dev_list but can do that without
2493 * device_list_mutex:
2494 * - All device ops and balance - as we are in btrfs_exclop_start.
2495 * - Various dev_list readers - are using RCU.
2496 * - btrfs_ioctl_fitrim() - is using RCU.
2497 *
2498 * For-read threads as below are using device_list_mutex:
2499 * - Readonly scrub btrfs_scrub_dev()
2500 * - Readonly scrub btrfs_scrub_progress()
2501 * - btrfs_get_dev_stats()
2502 */
2503 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2504
2505 list_splice_init_rcu(&fs_devices->devices, &seed_devices->devices,
2506 synchronize_rcu);
2507 list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devices->devices, dev_list)
2508 device->fs_devices = seed_devices;
2509
2510 fs_devices->seeding = false;
2511 fs_devices->num_devices = 0;
2512 fs_devices->open_devices = 0;
2513 fs_devices->missing_devices = 0;
2514 fs_devices->rotating = false;
2515 list_add(&seed_devices->seed_list, &fs_devices->seed_list);
2516
2517 generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
2518 memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2519 memcpy(disk_super->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2520
2521 super_flags = btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
2522 ~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING;
2523 btrfs_set_super_flags(disk_super, super_flags);
2524}
2525
2526/*
2527 * Store the expected generation for seed devices in device items.
2528 */
2529static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
2530{
2531 BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
2532 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2533 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
2534 struct btrfs_path *path;
2535 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2536 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
2537 struct btrfs_device *device;
2538 struct btrfs_key key;
2539 u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
2540 u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
2541 int ret;
2542
2543 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2544 if (!path)
2545 return -ENOMEM;
2546
2547 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
2548 key.offset = 0;
2549 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
2550
2551 while (1) {
2552 btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
2553 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2554 btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
2555 if (ret < 0)
2556 goto error;
2557
2558 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2559next_slot:
2560 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
2561 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2562 if (ret > 0)
2563 break;
2564 if (ret < 0)
2565 goto error;
2566 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2567 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
2568 btrfs_release_path(path);
2569 continue;
2570 }
2571
2572 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
2573 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID ||
2574 key.type != BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)
2575 break;
2576
2577 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2578 struct btrfs_dev_item);
2579 args.devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
2580 read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid, btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
2581 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
2582 read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
2583 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2584 args.uuid = dev_uuid;
2585 args.fsid = fs_uuid;
2586 device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
2587 BUG_ON(!device); /* Logic error */
2588
2589 if (device->fs_devices->seeding) {
2590 btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item,
2591 device->generation);
2592 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2593 }
2594
2595 path->slots[0]++;
2596 goto next_slot;
2597 }
2598 ret = 0;
2599error:
2600 btrfs_free_path(path);
2601 return ret;
2602}
2603
2604int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path)
2605{
2606 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
2607 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2608 struct btrfs_device *device;
2609 struct block_device *bdev;
2610 struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
2611 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
2612 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
2613 u64 orig_super_total_bytes;
2614 u64 orig_super_num_devices;
2615 int ret = 0;
2616 bool seeding_dev = false;
2617 bool locked = false;
2618
2619 if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !fs_devices->seeding)
2620 return -EROFS;
2621
2622 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
2623 fs_info->bdev_holder);
2624 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
2625 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
2626
2627 if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
2628 ret = -EINVAL;
2629 goto error;
2630 }
2631
2632 if (fs_devices->seeding) {
2633 seeding_dev = true;
2634 down_write(&sb->s_umount);
2635 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
2636 locked = true;
2637 }
2638
2639 sync_blockdev(bdev);
2640
2641 rcu_read_lock();
2642 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
2643 if (device->bdev == bdev) {
2644 ret = -EEXIST;
2645 rcu_read_unlock();
2646 goto error;
2647 }
2648 }
2649 rcu_read_unlock();
2650
2651 device = btrfs_alloc_device(fs_info, NULL, NULL, device_path);
2652 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
2653 /* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
2654 ret = PTR_ERR(device);
2655 goto error;
2656 }
2657
2658 device->fs_info = fs_info;
2659 device->bdev = bdev;
2660 ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
2661 if (ret)
2662 goto error_free_device;
2663
2664 ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
2665 if (ret)
2666 goto error_free_device;
2667
2668 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2669 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2670 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2671 goto error_free_zone;
2672 }
2673
2674 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
2675 device->generation = trans->transid;
2676 device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
2677 device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
2678 device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
2679 device->total_bytes =
2680 round_down(bdev_nr_bytes(bdev), fs_info->sectorsize);
2681 device->disk_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
2682 device->commit_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
2683 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
2684 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
2685 device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
2686 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
2687 set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
2688
2689 if (seeding_dev) {
2690 btrfs_clear_sb_rdonly(sb);
2691
2692 /* GFP_KERNEL allocation must not be under device_list_mutex */
2693 seed_devices = btrfs_init_sprout(fs_info);
2694 if (IS_ERR(seed_devices)) {
2695 ret = PTR_ERR(seed_devices);
2696 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2697 goto error_trans;
2698 }
2699 }
2700
2701 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2702 if (seeding_dev) {
2703 btrfs_setup_sprout(fs_info, seed_devices);
2704 btrfs_assign_next_active_device(fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev,
2705 device);
2706 }
2707
2708 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
2709
2710 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2711 list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
2712 list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
2713 fs_devices->num_devices++;
2714 fs_devices->open_devices++;
2715 fs_devices->rw_devices++;
2716 fs_devices->total_devices++;
2717 fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
2718
2719 atomic64_add(device->total_bytes, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
2720
2721 if (!bdev_nonrot(bdev))
2722 fs_devices->rotating = true;
2723
2724 orig_super_total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
2725 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy,
2726 round_down(orig_super_total_bytes + device->total_bytes,
2727 fs_info->sectorsize));
2728
2729 orig_super_num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy);
2730 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy,
2731 orig_super_num_devices + 1);
2732
2733 /*
2734 * we've got more storage, clear any full flags on the space
2735 * infos
2736 */
2737 btrfs_clear_space_info_full(fs_info);
2738
2739 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2740
2741 /* Add sysfs device entry */
2742 btrfs_sysfs_add_device(device);
2743
2744 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2745
2746 if (seeding_dev) {
2747 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2748 ret = init_first_rw_device(trans);
2749 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2750 if (ret) {
2751 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2752 goto error_sysfs;
2753 }
2754 }
2755
2756 ret = btrfs_add_dev_item(trans, device);
2757 if (ret) {
2758 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2759 goto error_sysfs;
2760 }
2761
2762 if (seeding_dev) {
2763 ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans);
2764 if (ret) {
2765 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2766 goto error_sysfs;
2767 }
2768
2769 /*
2770 * fs_devices now represents the newly sprouted filesystem and
2771 * its fsid has been changed by btrfs_sprout_splice().
2772 */
2773 btrfs_sysfs_update_sprout_fsid(fs_devices);
2774 }
2775
2776 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
2777
2778 if (seeding_dev) {
2779 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
2780 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
2781 locked = false;
2782
2783 if (ret) /* transaction commit */
2784 return ret;
2785
2786 ret = btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(fs_info);
2787 if (ret < 0)
2788 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret,
2789 "Failed to relocate sys chunks after device initialization. This can be fixed using the \"btrfs balance\" command.");
2790 trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
2791 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2792 if (PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOENT)
2793 return 0;
2794 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2795 trans = NULL;
2796 goto error_sysfs;
2797 }
2798 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
2799 }
2800
2801 /*
2802 * Now that we have written a new super block to this device, check all
2803 * other fs_devices list if device_path alienates any other scanned
2804 * device.
2805 * We can ignore the return value as it typically returns -EINVAL and
2806 * only succeeds if the device was an alien.
2807 */
2808 btrfs_forget_devices(device->devt);
2809
2810 /* Update ctime/mtime for blkid or udev */
2811 update_dev_time(device_path);
2812
2813 return ret;
2814
2815error_sysfs:
2816 btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(device);
2817 mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2818 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2819 list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);
2820 list_del(&device->dev_alloc_list);
2821 fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices--;
2822 fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices--;
2823 fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
2824 fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices--;
2825 fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= device->total_bytes;
2826 atomic64_sub(device->total_bytes, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
2827 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy,
2828 orig_super_total_bytes);
2829 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy,
2830 orig_super_num_devices);
2831 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2832 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2833error_trans:
2834 if (seeding_dev)
2835 btrfs_set_sb_rdonly(sb);
2836 if (trans)
2837 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2838error_free_zone:
2839 btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
2840error_free_device:
2841 btrfs_free_device(device);
2842error:
2843 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
2844 if (locked) {
2845 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
2846 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
2847 }
2848 return ret;
2849}
2850
2851static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2852 struct btrfs_device *device)
2853{
2854 int ret;
2855 struct btrfs_path *path;
2856 struct btrfs_root *root = device->fs_info->chunk_root;
2857 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
2858 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2859 struct btrfs_key key;
2860
2861 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2862 if (!path)
2863 return -ENOMEM;
2864
2865 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
2866 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
2867 key.offset = device->devid;
2868
2869 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2870 if (ret < 0)
2871 goto out;
2872
2873 if (ret > 0) {
2874 ret = -ENOENT;
2875 goto out;
2876 }
2877
2878 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2879 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
2880
2881 btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
2882 btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
2883 btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
2884 btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
2885 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
2886 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item,
2887 btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(device));
2888 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item,
2889 btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device));
2890 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2891
2892out:
2893 btrfs_free_path(path);
2894 return ret;
2895}
2896
2897int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2898 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
2899{
2900 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
2901 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
2902 u64 old_total;
2903 u64 diff;
2904 int ret;
2905
2906 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state))
2907 return -EACCES;
2908
2909 new_size = round_down(new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
2910
2911 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2912 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
2913 diff = round_down(new_size - device->total_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
2914
2915 if (new_size <= device->total_bytes ||
2916 test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
2917 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2918 return -EINVAL;
2919 }
2920
2921 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy,
2922 round_down(old_total + diff, fs_info->sectorsize));
2923 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
2924
2925 btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
2926 btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
2927 btrfs_clear_space_info_full(device->fs_info);
2928 if (list_empty(&device->post_commit_list))
2929 list_add_tail(&device->post_commit_list,
2930 &trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
2931 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2932
2933 btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
2934 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
2935 btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
2936
2937 return ret;
2938}
2939
2940static int btrfs_free_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset)
2941{
2942 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2943 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
2944 int ret;
2945 struct btrfs_path *path;
2946 struct btrfs_key key;
2947
2948 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2949 if (!path)
2950 return -ENOMEM;
2951
2952 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
2953 key.offset = chunk_offset;
2954 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
2955
2956 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
2957 if (ret < 0)
2958 goto out;
2959 else if (ret > 0) { /* Logic error or corruption */
2960 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, -ENOENT,
2961 "Failed lookup while freeing chunk.");
2962 ret = -ENOENT;
2963 goto out;
2964 }
2965
2966 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
2967 if (ret < 0)
2968 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret,
2969 "Failed to delete chunk item.");
2970out:
2971 btrfs_free_path(path);
2972 return ret;
2973}
2974
2975static int btrfs_del_sys_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
2976{
2977 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
2978 struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
2979 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
2980 u8 *ptr;
2981 int ret = 0;
2982 u32 num_stripes;
2983 u32 array_size;
2984 u32 len = 0;
2985 u32 cur;
2986 struct btrfs_key key;
2987
2988 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2989 array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
2990
2991 ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
2992 cur = 0;
2993
2994 while (cur < array_size) {
2995 disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
2996 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
2997
2998 len = sizeof(*disk_key);
2999
3000 if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
3001 chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)(ptr + len);
3002 num_stripes = btrfs_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk);
3003 len += btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
3004 } else {
3005 ret = -EIO;
3006 break;
3007 }
3008 if (key.objectid == BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID &&
3009 key.offset == chunk_offset) {
3010 memmove(ptr, ptr + len, array_size - (cur + len));
3011 array_size -= len;
3012 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size);
3013 } else {
3014 ptr += len;
3015 cur += len;
3016 }
3017 }
3018 return ret;
3019}
3020
3021/*
3022 * btrfs_get_chunk_map() - Find the mapping containing the given logical extent.
3023 * @logical: Logical block offset in bytes.
3024 * @length: Length of extent in bytes.
3025 *
3026 * Return: Chunk mapping or ERR_PTR.
3027 */
3028struct extent_map *btrfs_get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3029 u64 logical, u64 length)
3030{
3031 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
3032 struct extent_map *em;
3033
3034 em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
3035 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
3036 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, length);
3037 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
3038
3039 if (!em) {
3040 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to find logical %llu length %llu",
3041 logical, length);
3042 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3043 }
3044
3045 if (em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical) {
3046 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
3047 "found a bad mapping, wanted %llu-%llu, found %llu-%llu",
3048 logical, length, em->start, em->start + em->len);
3049 free_extent_map(em);
3050 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3051 }
3052
3053 /* callers are responsible for dropping em's ref. */
3054 return em;
3055}
3056
3057static int remove_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3058 struct map_lookup *map, u64 chunk_offset)
3059{
3060 int i;
3061
3062 /*
3063 * Removing chunk items and updating the device items in the chunks btree
3064 * requires holding the chunk_mutex.
3065 * See the comment at btrfs_chunk_alloc() for the details.
3066 */
3067 lockdep_assert_held(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3068
3069 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
3070 int ret;
3071
3072 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, map->stripes[i].dev);
3073 if (ret)
3074 return ret;
3075 }
3076
3077 return btrfs_free_chunk(trans, chunk_offset);
3078}
3079
3080int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset)
3081{
3082 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
3083 struct extent_map *em;
3084 struct map_lookup *map;
3085 u64 dev_extent_len = 0;
3086 int i, ret = 0;
3087 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
3088
3089 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
3090 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
3091 /*
3092 * This is a logic error, but we don't want to just rely on the
3093 * user having built with ASSERT enabled, so if ASSERT doesn't
3094 * do anything we still error out.
3095 */
3096 ASSERT(0);
3097 return PTR_ERR(em);
3098 }
3099 map = em->map_lookup;
3100
3101 /*
3102 * First delete the device extent items from the devices btree.
3103 * We take the device_list_mutex to avoid racing with the finishing phase
3104 * of a device replace operation. See the comment below before acquiring
3105 * fs_info->chunk_mutex. Note that here we do not acquire the chunk_mutex
3106 * because that can result in a deadlock when deleting the device extent
3107 * items from the devices btree - COWing an extent buffer from the btree
3108 * may result in allocating a new metadata chunk, which would attempt to
3109 * lock again fs_info->chunk_mutex.
3110 */
3111 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3112 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
3113 struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
3114 ret = btrfs_free_dev_extent(trans, device,
3115 map->stripes[i].physical,
3116 &dev_extent_len);
3117 if (ret) {
3118 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3119 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3120 goto out;
3121 }
3122
3123 if (device->bytes_used > 0) {
3124 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3125 btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(device,
3126 device->bytes_used - dev_extent_len);
3127 atomic64_add(dev_extent_len, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
3128 btrfs_clear_space_info_full(fs_info);
3129 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3130 }
3131 }
3132 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
3133
3134 /*
3135 * We acquire fs_info->chunk_mutex for 2 reasons:
3136 *
3137 * 1) Just like with the first phase of the chunk allocation, we must
3138 * reserve system space, do all chunk btree updates and deletions, and
3139 * update the system chunk array in the superblock while holding this
3140 * mutex. This is for similar reasons as explained on the comment at
3141 * the top of btrfs_chunk_alloc();
3142 *
3143 * 2) Prevent races with the final phase of a device replace operation
3144 * that replaces the device object associated with the map's stripes,
3145 * because the device object's id can change at any time during that
3146 * final phase of the device replace operation
3147 * (dev-replace.c:btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()), so we could grab the
3148 * replaced device and then see it with an ID of
3149 * BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, which would cause a failure when updating
3150 * the device item, which does not exists on the chunk btree.
3151 * The finishing phase of device replace acquires both the
3152 * device_list_mutex and the chunk_mutex, in that order, so we are
3153 * safe by just acquiring the chunk_mutex.
3154 */
3155 trans->removing_chunk = true;
3156 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3157
3158 check_system_chunk(trans, map->type);
3159
3160 ret = remove_chunk_item(trans, map, chunk_offset);
3161 /*
3162 * Normally we should not get -ENOSPC since we reserved space before
3163 * through the call to check_system_chunk().
3164 *
3165 * Despite our system space_info having enough free space, we may not
3166 * be able to allocate extents from its block groups, because all have
3167 * an incompatible profile, which will force us to allocate a new system
3168 * block group with the right profile, or right after we called
3169 * check_system_space() above, a scrub turned the only system block group
3170 * with enough free space into RO mode.
3171 * This is explained with more detail at do_chunk_alloc().
3172 *
3173 * So if we get -ENOSPC, allocate a new system chunk and retry once.
3174 */
3175 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
3176 const u64 sys_flags = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
3177 struct btrfs_block_group *sys_bg;
3178
3179 sys_bg = btrfs_create_chunk(trans, sys_flags);
3180 if (IS_ERR(sys_bg)) {
3181 ret = PTR_ERR(sys_bg);
3182 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3183 goto out;
3184 }
3185
3186 ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(trans, sys_bg);
3187 if (ret) {
3188 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3189 goto out;
3190 }
3191
3192 ret = remove_chunk_item(trans, map, chunk_offset);
3193 if (ret) {
3194 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3195 goto out;
3196 }
3197 } else if (ret) {
3198 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3199 goto out;
3200 }
3201
3202 trace_btrfs_chunk_free(fs_info, map, chunk_offset, em->len);
3203
3204 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
3205 ret = btrfs_del_sys_chunk(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3206 if (ret) {
3207 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3208 goto out;
3209 }
3210 }
3211
3212 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3213 trans->removing_chunk = false;
3214
3215 /*
3216 * We are done with chunk btree updates and deletions, so release the
3217 * system space we previously reserved (with check_system_chunk()).
3218 */
3219 btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
3220
3221 ret = btrfs_remove_block_group(trans, chunk_offset, em);
3222 if (ret) {
3223 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3224 goto out;
3225 }
3226
3227out:
3228 if (trans->removing_chunk) {
3229 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3230 trans->removing_chunk = false;
3231 }
3232 /* once for us */
3233 free_extent_map(em);
3234 return ret;
3235}
3236
3237int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
3238{
3239 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
3240 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3241 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
3242 u64 length;
3243 int ret;
3244
3245 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
3246 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3247 "relocate: not supported on extent tree v2 yet");
3248 return -EINVAL;
3249 }
3250
3251 /*
3252 * Prevent races with automatic removal of unused block groups.
3253 * After we relocate and before we remove the chunk with offset
3254 * chunk_offset, automatic removal of the block group can kick in,
3255 * resulting in a failure when calling btrfs_remove_chunk() below.
3256 *
3257 * Make sure to acquire this mutex before doing a tree search (dev
3258 * or chunk trees) to find chunks. Otherwise the cleaner kthread might
3259 * call btrfs_remove_chunk() (through btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()) after
3260 * we release the path used to search the chunk/dev tree and before
3261 * the current task acquires this mutex and calls us.
3262 */
3263 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3264
3265 /* step one, relocate all the extents inside this chunk */
3266 btrfs_scrub_pause(fs_info);
3267 ret = btrfs_relocate_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3268 btrfs_scrub_continue(fs_info);
3269 if (ret)
3270 return ret;
3271
3272 block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3273 if (!block_group)
3274 return -ENOENT;
3275 btrfs_discard_cancel_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
3276 length = block_group->length;
3277 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
3278
3279 /*
3280 * On a zoned file system, discard the whole block group, this will
3281 * trigger a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operation on the device zone. If
3282 * resetting the zone fails, don't treat it as a fatal problem from the
3283 * filesystem's point of view.
3284 */
3285 if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
3286 ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, chunk_offset, length, NULL);
3287 if (ret)
3288 btrfs_info(fs_info,
3289 "failed to reset zone %llu after relocation",
3290 chunk_offset);
3291 }
3292
3293 trans = btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group(root->fs_info,
3294 chunk_offset);
3295 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3296 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3297 btrfs_handle_fs_error(root->fs_info, ret, NULL);
3298 return ret;
3299 }
3300
3301 /*
3302 * step two, delete the device extents and the
3303 * chunk tree entries
3304 */
3305 ret = btrfs_remove_chunk(trans, chunk_offset);
3306 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3307 return ret;
3308}
3309
3310static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3311{
3312 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
3313 struct btrfs_path *path;
3314 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3315 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
3316 struct btrfs_key key;
3317 struct btrfs_key found_key;
3318 u64 chunk_type;
3319 bool retried = false;
3320 int failed = 0;
3321 int ret;
3322
3323 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3324 if (!path)
3325 return -ENOMEM;
3326
3327again:
3328 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
3329 key.offset = (u64)-1;
3330 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
3331
3332 while (1) {
3333 mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3334 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3335 if (ret < 0) {
3336 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3337 goto error;
3338 }
3339 BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */
3340
3341 ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, key.objectid,
3342 key.type);
3343 if (ret)
3344 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3345 if (ret < 0)
3346 goto error;
3347 if (ret > 0)
3348 break;
3349
3350 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3351 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
3352
3353 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3354 struct btrfs_chunk);
3355 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
3356 btrfs_release_path(path);
3357
3358 if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
3359 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, found_key.offset);
3360 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
3361 failed++;
3362 else
3363 BUG_ON(ret);
3364 }
3365 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3366
3367 if (found_key.offset == 0)
3368 break;
3369 key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
3370 }
3371 ret = 0;
3372 if (failed && !retried) {
3373 failed = 0;
3374 retried = true;
3375 goto again;
3376 } else if (WARN_ON(failed && retried)) {
3377 ret = -ENOSPC;
3378 }
3379error:
3380 btrfs_free_path(path);
3381 return ret;
3382}
3383
3384/*
3385 * return 1 : allocate a data chunk successfully,
3386 * return <0: errors during allocating a data chunk,
3387 * return 0 : no need to allocate a data chunk.
3388 */
3389static int btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3390 u64 chunk_offset)
3391{
3392 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
3393 u64 bytes_used;
3394 u64 chunk_type;
3395
3396 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3397 ASSERT(cache);
3398 chunk_type = cache->flags;
3399 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3400
3401 if (!(chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
3402 return 0;
3403
3404 spin_lock(&fs_info->data_sinfo->lock);
3405 bytes_used = fs_info->data_sinfo->bytes_used;
3406 spin_unlock(&fs_info->data_sinfo->lock);
3407
3408 if (!bytes_used) {
3409 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3410 int ret;
3411
3412 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->tree_root);
3413 if (IS_ERR(trans))
3414 return PTR_ERR(trans);
3415
3416 ret = btrfs_force_chunk_alloc(trans, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
3417 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3418 if (ret < 0)
3419 return ret;
3420 return 1;
3421 }
3422
3423 return 0;
3424}
3425
3426static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3427 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
3428{
3429 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
3430 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3431 struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
3432 struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
3433 struct btrfs_path *path;
3434 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3435 struct btrfs_key key;
3436 int ret, err;
3437
3438 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3439 if (!path)
3440 return -ENOMEM;
3441
3442 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
3443 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3444 btrfs_free_path(path);
3445 return PTR_ERR(trans);
3446 }
3447
3448 key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
3449 key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
3450 key.offset = 0;
3451
3452 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
3453 sizeof(*item));
3454 if (ret)
3455 goto out;
3456
3457 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3458 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);
3459
3460 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
3461
3462 btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->data);
3463 btrfs_set_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
3464 btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->meta);
3465 btrfs_set_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
3466 btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->sys);
3467 btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
3468
3469 btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
3470
3471 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
3472out:
3473 btrfs_free_path(path);
3474 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3475 if (err && !ret)
3476 ret = err;
3477 return ret;
3478}
3479
3480static int del_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3481{
3482 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
3483 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3484 struct btrfs_path *path;
3485 struct btrfs_key key;
3486 int ret, err;
3487
3488 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3489 if (!path)
3490 return -ENOMEM;
3491
3492 trans = btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(root, 0);
3493 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3494 btrfs_free_path(path);
3495 return PTR_ERR(trans);
3496 }
3497
3498 key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
3499 key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
3500 key.offset = 0;
3501
3502 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
3503 if (ret < 0)
3504 goto out;
3505 if (ret > 0) {
3506 ret = -ENOENT;
3507 goto out;
3508 }
3509
3510 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
3511out:
3512 btrfs_free_path(path);
3513 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3514 if (err && !ret)
3515 ret = err;
3516 return ret;
3517}
3518
3519/*
3520 * This is a heuristic used to reduce the number of chunks balanced on
3521 * resume after balance was interrupted.
3522 */
3523static void update_balance_args(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
3524{
3525 /*
3526 * Turn on soft mode for chunk types that were being converted.
3527 */
3528 if (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
3529 bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
3530 if (bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
3531 bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
3532 if (bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
3533 bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
3534
3535 /*
3536 * Turn on usage filter if is not already used. The idea is
3537 * that chunks that we have already balanced should be
3538 * reasonably full. Don't do it for chunks that are being
3539 * converted - that will keep us from relocating unconverted
3540 * (albeit full) chunks.
3541 */
3542 if (!(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
3543 !(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
3544 !(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
3545 bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
3546 bctl->data.usage = 90;
3547 }
3548 if (!(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
3549 !(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
3550 !(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
3551 bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
3552 bctl->sys.usage = 90;
3553 }
3554 if (!(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
3555 !(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
3556 !(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
3557 bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
3558 bctl->meta.usage = 90;
3559 }
3560}
3561
3562/*
3563 * Clear the balance status in fs_info and delete the balance item from disk.
3564 */
3565static void reset_balance_state(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3566{
3567 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
3568 int ret;
3569
3570 BUG_ON(!fs_info->balance_ctl);
3571
3572 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3573 fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;
3574 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3575
3576 kfree(bctl);
3577 ret = del_balance_item(fs_info);
3578 if (ret)
3579 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
3580}
3581
3582/*
3583 * Balance filters. Return 1 if chunk should be filtered out
3584 * (should not be balanced).
3585 */
3586static int chunk_profiles_filter(u64 chunk_type,
3587 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3588{
3589 chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
3590 BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;
3591
3592 if (bargs->profiles & chunk_type)
3593 return 0;
3594
3595 return 1;
3596}
3597
3598static int chunk_usage_range_filter(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset,
3599 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3600{
3601 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
3602 u64 chunk_used;
3603 u64 user_thresh_min;
3604 u64 user_thresh_max;
3605 int ret = 1;
3606
3607 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3608 chunk_used = cache->used;
3609
3610 if (bargs->usage_min == 0)
3611 user_thresh_min = 0;
3612 else
3613 user_thresh_min = mult_perc(cache->length, bargs->usage_min);
3614
3615 if (bargs->usage_max == 0)
3616 user_thresh_max = 1;
3617 else if (bargs->usage_max > 100)
3618 user_thresh_max = cache->length;
3619 else
3620 user_thresh_max = mult_perc(cache->length, bargs->usage_max);
3621
3622 if (user_thresh_min <= chunk_used && chunk_used < user_thresh_max)
3623 ret = 0;
3624
3625 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3626 return ret;
3627}
3628
3629static int chunk_usage_filter(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3630 u64 chunk_offset, struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3631{
3632 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
3633 u64 chunk_used, user_thresh;
3634 int ret = 1;
3635
3636 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3637 chunk_used = cache->used;
3638
3639 if (bargs->usage_min == 0)
3640 user_thresh = 1;
3641 else if (bargs->usage > 100)
3642 user_thresh = cache->length;
3643 else
3644 user_thresh = mult_perc(cache->length, bargs->usage);
3645
3646 if (chunk_used < user_thresh)
3647 ret = 0;
3648
3649 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3650 return ret;
3651}
3652
3653static int chunk_devid_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3654 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
3655 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3656{
3657 struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
3658 int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
3659 int i;
3660
3661 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
3662 stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
3663 if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) == bargs->devid)
3664 return 0;
3665 }
3666
3667 return 1;
3668}
3669
3670static u64 calc_data_stripes(u64 type, int num_stripes)
3671{
3672 const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
3673 const int ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
3674 const int nparity = btrfs_raid_array[index].nparity;
3675
3676 return (num_stripes - nparity) / ncopies;
3677}
3678
3679/* [pstart, pend) */
3680static int chunk_drange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3681 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
3682 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3683{
3684 struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
3685 int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
3686 u64 stripe_offset;
3687 u64 stripe_length;
3688 u64 type;
3689 int factor;
3690 int i;
3691
3692 if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID))
3693 return 0;
3694
3695 type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
3696 factor = calc_data_stripes(type, num_stripes);
3697
3698 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
3699 stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
3700 if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) != bargs->devid)
3701 continue;
3702
3703 stripe_offset = btrfs_stripe_offset(leaf, stripe);
3704 stripe_length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
3705 stripe_length = div_u64(stripe_length, factor);
3706
3707 if (stripe_offset < bargs->pend &&
3708 stripe_offset + stripe_length > bargs->pstart)
3709 return 0;
3710 }
3711
3712 return 1;
3713}
3714
3715/* [vstart, vend) */
3716static int chunk_vrange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3717 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
3718 u64 chunk_offset,
3719 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3720{
3721 if (chunk_offset < bargs->vend &&
3722 chunk_offset + btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk) > bargs->vstart)
3723 /* at least part of the chunk is inside this vrange */
3724 return 0;
3725
3726 return 1;
3727}
3728
3729static int chunk_stripes_range_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3730 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
3731 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3732{
3733 int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
3734
3735 if (bargs->stripes_min <= num_stripes
3736 && num_stripes <= bargs->stripes_max)
3737 return 0;
3738
3739 return 1;
3740}
3741
3742static int chunk_soft_convert_filter(u64 chunk_type,
3743 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
3744{
3745 if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT))
3746 return 0;
3747
3748 chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
3749 BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;
3750
3751 if (bargs->target == chunk_type)
3752 return 1;
3753
3754 return 0;
3755}
3756
3757static int should_balance_chunk(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3758 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 chunk_offset)
3759{
3760 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
3761 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
3762 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs = NULL;
3763 u64 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
3764
3765 /* type filter */
3766 if (!((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) &
3767 (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_TYPE_MASK))) {
3768 return 0;
3769 }
3770
3771 if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
3772 bargs = &bctl->data;
3773 else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
3774 bargs = &bctl->sys;
3775 else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
3776 bargs = &bctl->meta;
3777
3778 /* profiles filter */
3779 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_PROFILES) &&
3780 chunk_profiles_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
3781 return 0;
3782 }
3783
3784 /* usage filter */
3785 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
3786 chunk_usage_filter(fs_info, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
3787 return 0;
3788 } else if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE) &&
3789 chunk_usage_range_filter(fs_info, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
3790 return 0;
3791 }
3792
3793 /* devid filter */
3794 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID) &&
3795 chunk_devid_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
3796 return 0;
3797 }
3798
3799 /* drange filter, makes sense only with devid filter */
3800 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DRANGE) &&
3801 chunk_drange_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
3802 return 0;
3803 }
3804
3805 /* vrange filter */
3806 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_VRANGE) &&
3807 chunk_vrange_filter(leaf, chunk, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
3808 return 0;
3809 }
3810
3811 /* stripes filter */
3812 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_STRIPES_RANGE) &&
3813 chunk_stripes_range_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
3814 return 0;
3815 }
3816
3817 /* soft profile changing mode */
3818 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT) &&
3819 chunk_soft_convert_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
3820 return 0;
3821 }
3822
3823 /*
3824 * limited by count, must be the last filter
3825 */
3826 if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT)) {
3827 if (bargs->limit == 0)
3828 return 0;
3829 else
3830 bargs->limit--;
3831 } else if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE)) {
3832 /*
3833 * Same logic as the 'limit' filter; the minimum cannot be
3834 * determined here because we do not have the global information
3835 * about the count of all chunks that satisfy the filters.
3836 */
3837 if (bargs->limit_max == 0)
3838 return 0;
3839 else
3840 bargs->limit_max--;
3841 }
3842
3843 return 1;
3844}
3845
3846static int __btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3847{
3848 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
3849 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
3850 u64 chunk_type;
3851 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
3852 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
3853 struct btrfs_key key;
3854 struct btrfs_key found_key;
3855 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3856 int slot;
3857 int ret;
3858 int enospc_errors = 0;
3859 bool counting = true;
3860 /* The single value limit and min/max limits use the same bytes in the */
3861 u64 limit_data = bctl->data.limit;
3862 u64 limit_meta = bctl->meta.limit;
3863 u64 limit_sys = bctl->sys.limit;
3864 u32 count_data = 0;
3865 u32 count_meta = 0;
3866 u32 count_sys = 0;
3867 int chunk_reserved = 0;
3868
3869 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3870 if (!path) {
3871 ret = -ENOMEM;
3872 goto error;
3873 }
3874
3875 /* zero out stat counters */
3876 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3877 memset(&bctl->stat, 0, sizeof(bctl->stat));
3878 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3879again:
3880 if (!counting) {
3881 /*
3882 * The single value limit and min/max limits use the same bytes
3883 * in the
3884 */
3885 bctl->data.limit = limit_data;
3886 bctl->meta.limit = limit_meta;
3887 bctl->sys.limit = limit_sys;
3888 }
3889 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
3890 key.offset = (u64)-1;
3891 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
3892
3893 while (1) {
3894 if ((!counting && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) ||
3895 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req)) {
3896 ret = -ECANCELED;
3897 goto error;
3898 }
3899
3900 mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3901 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3902 if (ret < 0) {
3903 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3904 goto error;
3905 }
3906
3907 /*
3908 * this shouldn't happen, it means the last relocate
3909 * failed
3910 */
3911 if (ret == 0)
3912 BUG(); /* FIXME break ? */
3913
3914 ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, 0,
3915 BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
3916 if (ret) {
3917 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3918 ret = 0;
3919 break;
3920 }
3921
3922 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3923 slot = path->slots[0];
3924 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
3925
3926 if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid) {
3927 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3928 break;
3929 }
3930
3931 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
3932 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
3933
3934 if (!counting) {
3935 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3936 bctl->stat.considered++;
3937 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3938 }
3939
3940 ret = should_balance_chunk(leaf, chunk, found_key.offset);
3941
3942 btrfs_release_path(path);
3943 if (!ret) {
3944 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3945 goto loop;
3946 }
3947
3948 if (counting) {
3949 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3950 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3951 bctl->stat.expected++;
3952 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
3953
3954 if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
3955 count_data++;
3956 else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
3957 count_sys++;
3958 else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
3959 count_meta++;
3960
3961 goto loop;
3962 }
3963
3964 /*
3965 * Apply limit_min filter, no need to check if the LIMITS
3966 * filter is used, limit_min is 0 by default
3967 */
3968 if (((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) &&
3969 count_data < bctl->data.limit_min)
3970 || ((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
3971 count_meta < bctl->meta.limit_min)
3972 || ((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
3973 count_sys < bctl->sys.limit_min)) {
3974 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3975 goto loop;
3976 }
3977
3978 if (!chunk_reserved) {
3979 /*
3980 * We may be relocating the only data chunk we have,
3981 * which could potentially end up with losing data's
3982 * raid profile, so lets allocate an empty one in
3983 * advance.
3984 */
3985 ret = btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(fs_info,
3986 found_key.offset);
3987 if (ret < 0) {
3988 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3989 goto error;
3990 } else if (ret == 1) {
3991 chunk_reserved = 1;
3992 }
3993 }
3994
3995 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, found_key.offset);
3996 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
3997 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
3998 enospc_errors++;
3999 } else if (ret == -ETXTBSY) {
4000 btrfs_info(fs_info,
4001 "skipping relocation of block group %llu due to active swapfile",
4002 found_key.offset);
4003 ret = 0;
4004 } else if (ret) {
4005 goto error;
4006 } else {
4007 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4008 bctl->stat.completed++;
4009 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4010 }
4011loop:
4012 if (found_key.offset == 0)
4013 break;
4014 key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
4015 }
4016
4017 if (counting) {
4018 btrfs_release_path(path);
4019 counting = false;
4020 goto again;
4021 }
4022error:
4023 btrfs_free_path(path);
4024 if (enospc_errors) {
4025 btrfs_info(fs_info, "%d enospc errors during balance",
4026 enospc_errors);
4027 if (!ret)
4028 ret = -ENOSPC;
4029 }
4030
4031 return ret;
4032}
4033
4034/*
4035 * See if a given profile is valid and reduced.
4036 *
4037 * @flags: profile to validate
4038 * @extended: if true @flags is treated as an extended profile
4039 */
4040static int alloc_profile_is_valid(u64 flags, int extended)
4041{
4042 u64 mask = (extended ? BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK :
4043 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
4044
4045 flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
4046
4047 /* 1) check that all other bits are zeroed */
4048 if (flags & ~mask)
4049 return 0;
4050
4051 /* 2) see if profile is reduced */
4052 if (flags == 0)
4053 return !extended; /* "0" is valid for usual profiles */
4054
4055 return has_single_bit_set(flags);
4056}
4057
4058static inline int balance_need_close(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4059{
4060 /* cancel requested || normal exit path */
4061 return atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) ||
4062 (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) == 0 &&
4063 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) == 0);
4064}
4065
4066/*
4067 * Validate target profile against allowed profiles and return true if it's OK.
4068 * Otherwise print the error message and return false.
4069 */
4070static inline int validate_convert_profile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4071 const struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs,
4072 u64 allowed, const char *type)
4073{
4074 if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT))
4075 return true;
4076
4077 /* Profile is valid and does not have bits outside of the allowed set */
4078 if (alloc_profile_is_valid(bargs->target, 1) &&
4079 (bargs->target & ~allowed) == 0)
4080 return true;
4081
4082 btrfs_err(fs_info, "balance: invalid convert %s profile %s",
4083 type, btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(bargs->target));
4084 return false;
4085}
4086
4087/*
4088 * Fill @buf with textual description of balance filter flags @bargs, up to
4089 * @size_buf including the terminating null. The output may be trimmed if it
4090 * does not fit into the provided buffer.
4091 */
4092static void describe_balance_args(struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs, char *buf,
4093 u32 size_buf)
4094{
4095 int ret;
4096 u32 size_bp = size_buf;
4097 char *bp = buf;
4098 u64 flags = bargs->flags;
4099 char tmp_buf[128] = {'\0'};
4100
4101 if (!flags)
4102 return;
4103
4104#define CHECK_APPEND_NOARG(a) \
4105 do { \
4106 ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a)); \
4107 if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
4108 goto out_overflow; \
4109 size_bp -= ret; \
4110 bp += ret; \
4111 } while (0)
4112
4113#define CHECK_APPEND_1ARG(a, v1) \
4114 do { \
4115 ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a), (v1)); \
4116 if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
4117 goto out_overflow; \
4118 size_bp -= ret; \
4119 bp += ret; \
4120 } while (0)
4121
4122#define CHECK_APPEND_2ARG(a, v1, v2) \
4123 do { \
4124 ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a), (v1), (v2)); \
4125 if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
4126 goto out_overflow; \
4127 size_bp -= ret; \
4128 bp += ret; \
4129 } while (0)
4130
4131 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
4132 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("convert=%s,",
4133 btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(bargs->target));
4134
4135 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT)
4136 CHECK_APPEND_NOARG("soft,");
4137
4138 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_PROFILES) {
4139 btrfs_describe_block_groups(bargs->profiles, tmp_buf,
4140 sizeof(tmp_buf));
4141 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("profiles=%s,", tmp_buf);
4142 }
4143
4144 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE)
4145 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("usage=%llu,", bargs->usage);
4146
4147 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE)
4148 CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("usage=%u..%u,",
4149 bargs->usage_min, bargs->usage_max);
4150
4151 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID)
4152 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("devid=%llu,", bargs->devid);
4153
4154 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DRANGE)
4155 CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("drange=%llu..%llu,",
4156 bargs->pstart, bargs->pend);
4157
4158 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_VRANGE)
4159 CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("vrange=%llu..%llu,",
4160 bargs->vstart, bargs->vend);
4161
4162 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT)
4163 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("limit=%llu,", bargs->limit);
4164
4165 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE)
4166 CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("limit=%u..%u,",
4167 bargs->limit_min, bargs->limit_max);
4168
4169 if (flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_STRIPES_RANGE)
4170 CHECK_APPEND_2ARG("stripes=%u..%u,",
4171 bargs->stripes_min, bargs->stripes_max);
4172
4173#undef CHECK_APPEND_2ARG
4174#undef CHECK_APPEND_1ARG
4175#undef CHECK_APPEND_NOARG
4176
4177out_overflow:
4178
4179 if (size_bp < size_buf)
4180 buf[size_buf - size_bp - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last , */
4181 else
4182 buf[0] = '\0';
4183}
4184
4185static void describe_balance_start_or_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4186{
4187 u32 size_buf = 1024;
4188 char tmp_buf[192] = {'\0'};
4189 char *buf;
4190 char *bp;
4191 u32 size_bp = size_buf;
4192 int ret;
4193 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
4194
4195 buf = kzalloc(size_buf, GFP_KERNEL);
4196 if (!buf)
4197 return;
4198
4199 bp = buf;
4200
4201#define CHECK_APPEND_1ARG(a, v1) \
4202 do { \
4203 ret = snprintf(bp, size_bp, (a), (v1)); \
4204 if (ret < 0 || ret >= size_bp) \
4205 goto out_overflow; \
4206 size_bp -= ret; \
4207 bp += ret; \
4208 } while (0)
4209
4210 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_FORCE)
4211 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("%s", "-f ");
4212
4213 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA) {
4214 describe_balance_args(&bctl->data, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
4215 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("-d%s ", tmp_buf);
4216 }
4217
4218 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) {
4219 describe_balance_args(&bctl->meta, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
4220 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("-m%s ", tmp_buf);
4221 }
4222
4223 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_SYSTEM) {
4224 describe_balance_args(&bctl->sys, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
4225 CHECK_APPEND_1ARG("-s%s ", tmp_buf);
4226 }
4227
4228#undef CHECK_APPEND_1ARG
4229
4230out_overflow:
4231
4232 if (size_bp < size_buf)
4233 buf[size_buf - size_bp - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last " " */
4234 btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: %s %s",
4235 (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME) ?
4236 "resume" : "start", buf);
4237
4238 kfree(buf);
4239}
4240
4241/*
4242 * Should be called with balance mutexe held
4243 */
4244int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4245 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
4246 struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs)
4247{
4248 u64 meta_target, data_target;
4249 u64 allowed;
4250 int mixed = 0;
4251 int ret;
4252 u64 num_devices;
4253 unsigned seq;
4254 bool reducing_redundancy;
4255 int i;
4256
4257 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) ||
4258 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) ||
4259 btrfs_should_cancel_balance(fs_info)) {
4260 ret = -EINVAL;
4261 goto out;
4262 }
4263
4264 allowed = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
4265 if (allowed & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
4266 mixed = 1;
4267
4268 /*
4269 * In case of mixed groups both data and meta should be picked,
4270 * and identical options should be given for both of them.
4271 */
4272 allowed = BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA | BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA;
4273 if (mixed && (bctl->flags & allowed)) {
4274 if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA) ||
4275 !(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) ||
4276 memcmp(&bctl->data, &bctl->meta, sizeof(bctl->data))) {
4277 btrfs_err(fs_info,
4278 "balance: mixed groups data and metadata options must be the same");
4279 ret = -EINVAL;
4280 goto out;
4281 }
4282 }
4283
4284 /*
4285 * rw_devices will not change at the moment, device add/delete/replace
4286 * are exclusive
4287 */
4288 num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
4289
4290 /*
4291 * SINGLE profile on-disk has no profile bit, but in-memory we have a
4292 * special bit for it, to make it easier to distinguish. Thus we need
4293 * to set it manually, or balance would refuse the profile.
4294 */
4295 allowed = BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE;
4296 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_raid_array); i++)
4297 if (num_devices >= btrfs_raid_array[i].devs_min)
4298 allowed |= btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag;
4299
4300 if (!validate_convert_profile(fs_info, &bctl->data, allowed, "data") ||
4301 !validate_convert_profile(fs_info, &bctl->meta, allowed, "metadata") ||
4302 !validate_convert_profile(fs_info, &bctl->sys, allowed, "system")) {
4303 ret = -EINVAL;
4304 goto out;
4305 }
4306
4307 /*
4308 * Allow to reduce metadata or system integrity only if force set for
4309 * profiles with redundancy (copies, parity)
4310 */
4311 allowed = 0;
4312 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_raid_array); i++) {
4313 if (btrfs_raid_array[i].ncopies >= 2 ||
4314 btrfs_raid_array[i].tolerated_failures >= 1)
4315 allowed |= btrfs_raid_array[i].bg_flag;
4316 }
4317 do {
4318 seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
4319
4320 if (((bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
4321 (fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
4322 !(bctl->sys.target & allowed)) ||
4323 ((bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
4324 (fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
4325 !(bctl->meta.target & allowed)))
4326 reducing_redundancy = true;
4327 else
4328 reducing_redundancy = false;
4329
4330 /* if we're not converting, the target field is uninitialized */
4331 meta_target = (bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) ?
4332 bctl->meta.target : fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
4333 data_target = (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) ?
4334 bctl->data.target : fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits;
4335 } while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));
4336
4337 if (reducing_redundancy) {
4338 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_FORCE) {
4339 btrfs_info(fs_info,
4340 "balance: force reducing metadata redundancy");
4341 } else {
4342 btrfs_err(fs_info,
4343 "balance: reduces metadata redundancy, use --force if you want this");
4344 ret = -EINVAL;
4345 goto out;
4346 }
4347 }
4348
4349 if (btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(meta_target) <
4350 btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(data_target)) {
4351 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
4352 "balance: metadata profile %s has lower redundancy than data profile %s",
4353 btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(meta_target),
4354 btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(data_target));
4355 }
4356
4357 ret = insert_balance_item(fs_info, bctl);
4358 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
4359 goto out;
4360
4361 if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)) {
4362 BUG_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
4363 BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl);
4364 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4365 fs_info->balance_ctl = bctl;
4366 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4367 } else {
4368 BUG_ON(ret != -EEXIST);
4369 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4370 update_balance_args(bctl);
4371 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4372 }
4373
4374 ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
4375 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
4376 describe_balance_start_or_resume(fs_info);
4377 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4378
4379 ret = __btrfs_balance(fs_info);
4380
4381 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4382 if (ret == -ECANCELED && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) {
4383 btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: paused");
4384 btrfs_exclop_balance(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED);
4385 }
4386 /*
4387 * Balance can be canceled by:
4388 *
4389 * - Regular cancel request
4390 * Then ret == -ECANCELED and balance_cancel_req > 0
4391 *
4392 * - Fatal signal to "btrfs" process
4393 * Either the signal caught by wait_reserve_ticket() and callers
4394 * got -EINTR, or caught by btrfs_should_cancel_balance() and
4395 * got -ECANCELED.
4396 * Either way, in this case balance_cancel_req = 0, and
4397 * ret == -EINTR or ret == -ECANCELED.
4398 *
4399 * So here we only check the return value to catch canceled balance.
4400 */
4401 else if (ret == -ECANCELED || ret == -EINTR)
4402 btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: canceled");
4403 else
4404 btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: ended with status: %d", ret);
4405
4406 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
4407
4408 if (bargs) {
4409 memset(bargs, 0, sizeof(*bargs));
4410 btrfs_update_ioctl_balance_args(fs_info, bargs);
4411 }
4412
4413 if ((ret && ret != -ECANCELED && ret != -ENOSPC) ||
4414 balance_need_close(fs_info)) {
4415 reset_balance_state(fs_info);
4416 btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
4417 }
4418
4419 wake_up(&fs_info->balance_wait_q);
4420
4421 return ret;
4422out:
4423 if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)
4424 reset_balance_state(fs_info);
4425 else
4426 kfree(bctl);
4427 btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
4428
4429 return ret;
4430}
4431
4432static int balance_kthread(void *data)
4433{
4434 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
4435 int ret = 0;
4436
4437 sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
4438 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4439 if (fs_info->balance_ctl)
4440 ret = btrfs_balance(fs_info, fs_info->balance_ctl, NULL);
4441 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4442 sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
4443
4444 return ret;
4445}
4446
4447int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4448{
4449 struct task_struct *tsk;
4450
4451 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4452 if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
4453 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4454 return 0;
4455 }
4456 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4457
4458 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SKIP_BALANCE)) {
4459 btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: resume skipped");
4460 return 0;
4461 }
4462
4463 spin_lock(&fs_info->super_lock);
4464 ASSERT(fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED);
4465 fs_info->exclusive_operation = BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE;
4466 spin_unlock(&fs_info->super_lock);
4467 /*
4468 * A ro->rw remount sequence should continue with the paused balance
4469 * regardless of who pauses it, system or the user as of now, so set
4470 * the resume flag.
4471 */
4472 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4473 fs_info->balance_ctl->flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME;
4474 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4475
4476 tsk = kthread_run(balance_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-balance");
4477 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tsk);
4478}
4479
4480int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4481{
4482 struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl;
4483 struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
4484 struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
4485 struct btrfs_path *path;
4486 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4487 struct btrfs_key key;
4488 int ret;
4489
4490 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4491 if (!path)
4492 return -ENOMEM;
4493
4494 key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
4495 key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
4496 key.offset = 0;
4497
4498 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
4499 if (ret < 0)
4500 goto out;
4501 if (ret > 0) { /* ret = -ENOENT; */
4502 ret = 0;
4503 goto out;
4504 }
4505
4506 bctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bctl), GFP_NOFS);
4507 if (!bctl) {
4508 ret = -ENOMEM;
4509 goto out;
4510 }
4511
4512 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4513 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);
4514
4515 bctl->flags = btrfs_balance_flags(leaf, item);
4516 bctl->flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME;
4517
4518 btrfs_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
4519 btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->data, &disk_bargs);
4520 btrfs_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
4521 btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->meta, &disk_bargs);
4522 btrfs_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
4523 btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->sys, &disk_bargs);
4524
4525 /*
4526 * This should never happen, as the paused balance state is recovered
4527 * during mount without any chance of other exclusive ops to collide.
4528 *
4529 * This gives the exclusive op status to balance and keeps in paused
4530 * state until user intervention (cancel or umount). If the ownership
4531 * cannot be assigned, show a message but do not fail. The balance
4532 * is in a paused state and must have fs_info::balance_ctl properly
4533 * set up.
4534 */
4535 if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED))
4536 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
4537 "balance: cannot set exclusive op status, resume manually");
4538
4539 btrfs_release_path(path);
4540
4541 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4542 BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl);
4543 spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4544 fs_info->balance_ctl = bctl;
4545 spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
4546 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4547out:
4548 btrfs_free_path(path);
4549 return ret;
4550}
4551
4552int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4553{
4554 int ret = 0;
4555
4556 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4557 if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
4558 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4559 return -ENOTCONN;
4560 }
4561
4562 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
4563 atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
4564 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4565
4566 wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
4567 !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
4568
4569 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4570 /* we are good with balance_ctl ripped off from under us */
4571 BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
4572 atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
4573 } else {
4574 ret = -ENOTCONN;
4575 }
4576
4577 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4578 return ret;
4579}
4580
4581int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4582{
4583 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4584 if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
4585 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4586 return -ENOTCONN;
4587 }
4588
4589 /*
4590 * A paused balance with the item stored on disk can be resumed at
4591 * mount time if the mount is read-write. Otherwise it's still paused
4592 * and we must not allow cancelling as it deletes the item.
4593 */
4594 if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb)) {
4595 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4596 return -EROFS;
4597 }
4598
4599 atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
4600 /*
4601 * if we are running just wait and return, balance item is
4602 * deleted in btrfs_balance in this case
4603 */
4604 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
4605 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4606 wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
4607 !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
4608 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4609 } else {
4610 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4611 /*
4612 * Lock released to allow other waiters to continue, we'll
4613 * reexamine the status again.
4614 */
4615 mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4616
4617 if (fs_info->balance_ctl) {
4618 reset_balance_state(fs_info);
4619 btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
4620 btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: canceled");
4621 }
4622 }
4623
4624 BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl ||
4625 test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
4626 atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
4627 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
4628 return 0;
4629}
4630
4631int btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread(void *data)
4632{
4633 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
4634 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
4635 struct btrfs_key key;
4636 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
4637 int ret = 0;
4638 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4639 int slot;
4640 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
4641 u32 item_size;
4642 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
4643 bool closing = false;
4644
4645 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4646 if (!path) {
4647 ret = -ENOMEM;
4648 goto out;
4649 }
4650
4651 key.objectid = 0;
4652 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
4653 key.offset = 0;
4654
4655 while (1) {
4656 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) {
4657 closing = true;
4658 break;
4659 }
4660 ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path,
4661 BTRFS_OLDEST_GENERATION);
4662 if (ret) {
4663 if (ret > 0)
4664 ret = 0;
4665 break;
4666 }
4667
4668 if (key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY ||
4669 (key.objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
4670 key.objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
4671 key.objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
4672 goto skip;
4673
4674 eb = path->nodes[0];
4675 slot = path->slots[0];
4676 item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
4677 if (item_size < sizeof(root_item))
4678 goto skip;
4679
4680 read_extent_buffer(eb, &root_item,
4681 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
4682 (int)sizeof(root_item));
4683 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root_item) == 0)
4684 goto skip;
4685
4686 if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.uuid) ||
4687 !btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.received_uuid)) {
4688 if (trans)
4689 goto update_tree;
4690
4691 btrfs_release_path(path);
4692 /*
4693 * 1 - subvol uuid item
4694 * 1 - received_subvol uuid item
4695 */
4696 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->uuid_root, 2);
4697 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4698 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
4699 break;
4700 }
4701 continue;
4702 } else {
4703 goto skip;
4704 }
4705update_tree:
4706 btrfs_release_path(path);
4707 if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.uuid)) {
4708 ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, root_item.uuid,
4709 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL,
4710 key.objectid);
4711 if (ret < 0) {
4712 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid_tree_add failed %d",
4713 ret);
4714 break;
4715 }
4716 }
4717
4718 if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.received_uuid)) {
4719 ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans,
4720 root_item.received_uuid,
4721 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL,
4722 key.objectid);
4723 if (ret < 0) {
4724 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid_tree_add failed %d",
4725 ret);
4726 break;
4727 }
4728 }
4729
4730skip:
4731 btrfs_release_path(path);
4732 if (trans) {
4733 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4734 trans = NULL;
4735 if (ret)
4736 break;
4737 }
4738
4739 if (key.offset < (u64)-1) {
4740 key.offset++;
4741 } else if (key.type < BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
4742 key.offset = 0;
4743 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
4744 } else if (key.objectid < (u64)-1) {
4745 key.offset = 0;
4746 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
4747 key.objectid++;
4748 } else {
4749 break;
4750 }
4751 cond_resched();
4752 }
4753
4754out:
4755 btrfs_free_path(path);
4756 if (trans && !IS_ERR(trans))
4757 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4758 if (ret)
4759 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread failed %d", ret);
4760 else if (!closing)
4761 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN, &fs_info->flags);
4762 up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
4763 return 0;
4764}
4765
4766int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4767{
4768 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4769 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
4770 struct btrfs_root *uuid_root;
4771 struct task_struct *task;
4772 int ret;
4773
4774 /*
4775 * 1 - root node
4776 * 1 - root item
4777 */
4778 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 2);
4779 if (IS_ERR(trans))
4780 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4781
4782 uuid_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID);
4783 if (IS_ERR(uuid_root)) {
4784 ret = PTR_ERR(uuid_root);
4785 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4786 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4787 return ret;
4788 }
4789
4790 fs_info->uuid_root = uuid_root;
4791
4792 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
4793 if (ret)
4794 return ret;
4795
4796 down(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
4797 task = kthread_run(btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-uuid");
4798 if (IS_ERR(task)) {
4799 /* fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen remains 0 in all error case */
4800 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to start uuid_scan task");
4801 up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
4802 return PTR_ERR(task);
4803 }
4804
4805 return 0;
4806}
4807
4808/*
4809 * shrinking a device means finding all of the device extents past
4810 * the new size, and then following the back refs to the chunks.
4811 * The chunk relocation code actually frees the device extent
4812 */
4813int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
4814{
4815 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
4816 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
4817 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4818 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
4819 struct btrfs_path *path;
4820 u64 length;
4821 u64 chunk_offset;
4822 int ret;
4823 int slot;
4824 int failed = 0;
4825 bool retried = false;
4826 struct extent_buffer *l;
4827 struct btrfs_key key;
4828 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
4829 u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
4830 u64 old_size = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(device);
4831 u64 diff;
4832 u64 start;
4833
4834 new_size = round_down(new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
4835 start = new_size;
4836 diff = round_down(old_size - new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
4837
4838 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
4839 return -EINVAL;
4840
4841 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4842 if (!path)
4843 return -ENOMEM;
4844
4845 path->reada = READA_BACK;
4846
4847 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
4848 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4849 btrfs_free_path(path);
4850 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4851 }
4852
4853 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4854
4855 btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
4856 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
4857 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
4858 atomic64_sub(diff, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
4859 }
4860
4861 /*
4862 * Once the device's size has been set to the new size, ensure all
4863 * in-memory chunks are synced to disk so that the loop below sees them
4864 * and relocates them accordingly.
4865 */
4866 if (contains_pending_extent(device, &start, diff)) {
4867 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4868 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
4869 if (ret)
4870 goto done;
4871 } else {
4872 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4873 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4874 }
4875
4876again:
4877 key.objectid = device->devid;
4878 key.offset = (u64)-1;
4879 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
4880
4881 do {
4882 mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4883 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
4884 if (ret < 0) {
4885 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4886 goto done;
4887 }
4888
4889 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, key.type);
4890 if (ret) {
4891 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4892 if (ret < 0)
4893 goto done;
4894 ret = 0;
4895 btrfs_release_path(path);
4896 break;
4897 }
4898
4899 l = path->nodes[0];
4900 slot = path->slots[0];
4901 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
4902
4903 if (key.objectid != device->devid) {
4904 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4905 btrfs_release_path(path);
4906 break;
4907 }
4908
4909 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
4910 length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
4911
4912 if (key.offset + length <= new_size) {
4913 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4914 btrfs_release_path(path);
4915 break;
4916 }
4917
4918 chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
4919 btrfs_release_path(path);
4920
4921 /*
4922 * We may be relocating the only data chunk we have,
4923 * which could potentially end up with losing data's
4924 * raid profile, so lets allocate an empty one in
4925 * advance.
4926 */
4927 ret = btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(fs_info, chunk_offset);
4928 if (ret < 0) {
4929 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4930 goto done;
4931 }
4932
4933 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, chunk_offset);
4934 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
4935 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
4936 failed++;
4937 } else if (ret) {
4938 if (ret == -ETXTBSY) {
4939 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
4940 "could not shrink block group %llu due to active swapfile",
4941 chunk_offset);
4942 }
4943 goto done;
4944 }
4945 } while (key.offset-- > 0);
4946
4947 if (failed && !retried) {
4948 failed = 0;
4949 retried = true;
4950 goto again;
4951 } else if (failed && retried) {
4952 ret = -ENOSPC;
4953 goto done;
4954 }
4955
4956 /* Shrinking succeeded, else we would be at "done". */
4957 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
4958 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4959 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
4960 goto done;
4961 }
4962
4963 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4964 /* Clear all state bits beyond the shrunk device size */
4965 clear_extent_bits(&device->alloc_state, new_size, (u64)-1,
4966 CHUNK_STATE_MASK);
4967
4968 btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
4969 if (list_empty(&device->post_commit_list))
4970 list_add_tail(&device->post_commit_list,
4971 &trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
4972
4973 WARN_ON(diff > old_total);
4974 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy,
4975 round_down(old_total - diff, fs_info->sectorsize));
4976 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4977
4978 btrfs_reserve_chunk_metadata(trans, false);
4979 /* Now btrfs_update_device() will change the on-disk size. */
4980 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
4981 btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
4982 if (ret < 0) {
4983 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4984 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4985 } else {
4986 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
4987 }
4988done:
4989 btrfs_free_path(path);
4990 if (ret) {
4991 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4992 btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, old_size);
4993 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state))
4994 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
4995 atomic64_add(diff, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
4996 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
4997 }
4998 return ret;
4999}
5000
5001static int btrfs_add_system_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5002 struct btrfs_key *key,
5003 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, int item_size)
5004{
5005 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
5006 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
5007 u32 array_size;
5008 u8 *ptr;
5009
5010 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
5011
5012 array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
5013 if (array_size + item_size + sizeof(disk_key)
5014 > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE)
5015 return -EFBIG;
5016
5017 ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array + array_size;
5018 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, key);
5019 memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
5020 ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
5021 memcpy(ptr, chunk, item_size);
5022 item_size += sizeof(disk_key);
5023 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size + item_size);
5024
5025 return 0;
5026}
5027
5028/*
5029 * sort the devices in descending order by max_avail, total_avail
5030 */
5031static int btrfs_cmp_device_info(const void *a, const void *b)
5032{
5033 const struct btrfs_device_info *di_a = a;
5034 const struct btrfs_device_info *di_b = b;
5035
5036 if (di_a->max_avail > di_b->max_avail)
5037 return -1;
5038 if (di_a->max_avail < di_b->max_avail)
5039 return 1;
5040 if (di_a->total_avail > di_b->total_avail)
5041 return -1;
5042 if (di_a->total_avail < di_b->total_avail)
5043 return 1;
5044 return 0;
5045}
5046
5047static void check_raid56_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
5048{
5049 if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))
5050 return;
5051
5052 btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID56);
5053}
5054
5055static void check_raid1c34_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
5056{
5057 if (!(type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4)))
5058 return;
5059
5060 btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID1C34);
5061}
5062
5063/*
5064 * Structure used internally for btrfs_create_chunk() function.
5065 * Wraps needed parameters.
5066 */
5067struct alloc_chunk_ctl {
5068 u64 start;
5069 u64 type;
5070 /* Total number of stripes to allocate */
5071 int num_stripes;
5072 /* sub_stripes info for map */
5073 int sub_stripes;
5074 /* Stripes per device */
5075 int dev_stripes;
5076 /* Maximum number of devices to use */
5077 int devs_max;
5078 /* Minimum number of devices to use */
5079 int devs_min;
5080 /* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
5081 int devs_increment;
5082 /* Number of copies */
5083 int ncopies;
5084 /* Number of stripes worth of bytes to store parity information */
5085 int nparity;
5086 u64 max_stripe_size;
5087 u64 max_chunk_size;
5088 u64 dev_extent_min;
5089 u64 stripe_size;
5090 u64 chunk_size;
5091 int ndevs;
5092};
5093
5094static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular(
5095 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
5096 struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl)
5097{
5098 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
5099
5100 space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_devices->fs_info, ctl->type);
5101 ASSERT(space_info);
5102
5103 ctl->max_chunk_size = READ_ONCE(space_info->chunk_size);
5104 ctl->max_stripe_size = ctl->max_chunk_size;
5105
5106 if (ctl->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
5107 ctl->devs_max = min_t(int, ctl->devs_max, BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK);
5108
5109 /* We don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writable space */
5110 ctl->max_chunk_size = min(mult_perc(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 10),
5111 ctl->max_chunk_size);
5112 ctl->dev_extent_min = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * ctl->dev_stripes;
5113}
5114
5115static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned(
5116 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
5117 struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl)
5118{
5119 u64 zone_size = fs_devices->fs_info->zone_size;
5120 u64 limit;
5121 int min_num_stripes = ctl->devs_min * ctl->dev_stripes;
5122 int min_data_stripes = (min_num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
5123 u64 min_chunk_size = min_data_stripes * zone_size;
5124 u64 type = ctl->type;
5125
5126 ctl->max_stripe_size = zone_size;
5127 if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
5128 ctl->max_chunk_size = round_down(BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE,
5129 zone_size);
5130 } else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
5131 ctl->max_chunk_size = ctl->max_stripe_size;
5132 } else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
5133 ctl->max_chunk_size = 2 * ctl->max_stripe_size;
5134 ctl->devs_max = min_t(int, ctl->devs_max,
5135 BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK);
5136 } else {
5137 BUG();
5138 }
5139
5140 /* We don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writable space */
5141 limit = max(round_down(mult_perc(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 10),
5142 zone_size),
5143 min_chunk_size);
5144 ctl->max_chunk_size = min(limit, ctl->max_chunk_size);
5145 ctl->dev_extent_min = zone_size * ctl->dev_stripes;
5146}
5147
5148static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
5149 struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl)
5150{
5151 int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(ctl->type);
5152
5153 ctl->sub_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].sub_stripes;
5154 ctl->dev_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].dev_stripes;
5155 ctl->devs_max = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_max;
5156 if (!ctl->devs_max)
5157 ctl->devs_max = BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(fs_devices->fs_info);
5158 ctl->devs_min = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_min;
5159 ctl->devs_increment = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_increment;
5160 ctl->ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
5161 ctl->nparity = btrfs_raid_array[index].nparity;
5162 ctl->ndevs = 0;
5163
5164 switch (fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
5165 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
5166 init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular(fs_devices, ctl);
5167 break;
5168 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
5169 init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned(fs_devices, ctl);
5170 break;
5171 default:
5172 BUG();
5173 }
5174}
5175
5176static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
5177 struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
5178 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
5179{
5180 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = fs_devices->fs_info;
5181 struct btrfs_device *device;
5182 u64 total_avail;
5183 u64 dev_extent_want = ctl->max_stripe_size * ctl->dev_stripes;
5184 int ret;
5185 int ndevs = 0;
5186 u64 max_avail;
5187 u64 dev_offset;
5188
5189 /*
5190 * in the first pass through the devices list, we gather information
5191 * about the available holes on each device.
5192 */
5193 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
5194 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) {
5195 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
5196 "BTRFS: read-only device in alloc_list\n");
5197 continue;
5198 }
5199
5200 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
5201 &device->dev_state) ||
5202 test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
5203 continue;
5204
5205 if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used)
5206 total_avail = device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used;
5207 else
5208 total_avail = 0;
5209
5210 /* If there is no space on this device, skip it. */
5211 if (total_avail < ctl->dev_extent_min)
5212 continue;
5213
5214 ret = find_free_dev_extent(device, dev_extent_want, &dev_offset,
5215 &max_avail);
5216 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
5217 return ret;
5218
5219 if (ret == 0)
5220 max_avail = dev_extent_want;
5221
5222 if (max_avail < ctl->dev_extent_min) {
5223 if (btrfs_test_opt(info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
5224 btrfs_debug(info,
5225 "%s: devid %llu has no free space, have=%llu want=%llu",
5226 __func__, device->devid, max_avail,
5227 ctl->dev_extent_min);
5228 continue;
5229 }
5230
5231 if (ndevs == fs_devices->rw_devices) {
5232 WARN(1, "%s: found more than %llu devices\n",
5233 __func__, fs_devices->rw_devices);
5234 break;
5235 }
5236 devices_info[ndevs].dev_offset = dev_offset;
5237 devices_info[ndevs].max_avail = max_avail;
5238 devices_info[ndevs].total_avail = total_avail;
5239 devices_info[ndevs].dev = device;
5240 ++ndevs;
5241 }
5242 ctl->ndevs = ndevs;
5243
5244 /*
5245 * now sort the devices by hole size / available space
5246 */
5247 sort(devices_info, ndevs, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info),
5248 btrfs_cmp_device_info, NULL);
5249
5250 return 0;
5251}
5252
5253static int decide_stripe_size_regular(struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
5254 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
5255{
5256 /* Number of stripes that count for block group size */
5257 int data_stripes;
5258
5259 /*
5260 * The primary goal is to maximize the number of stripes, so use as
5261 * many devices as possible, even if the stripes are not maximum sized.
5262 *
5263 * The DUP profile stores more than one stripe per device, the
5264 * max_avail is the total size so we have to adjust.
5265 */
5266 ctl->stripe_size = div_u64(devices_info[ctl->ndevs - 1].max_avail,
5267 ctl->dev_stripes);
5268 ctl->num_stripes = ctl->ndevs * ctl->dev_stripes;
5269
5270 /* This will have to be fixed for RAID1 and RAID10 over more drives */
5271 data_stripes = (ctl->num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
5272
5273 /*
5274 * Use the number of data stripes to figure out how big this chunk is
5275 * really going to be in terms of logical address space, and compare
5276 * that answer with the max chunk size. If it's higher, we try to
5277 * reduce stripe_size.
5278 */
5279 if (ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes > ctl->max_chunk_size) {
5280 /*
5281 * Reduce stripe_size, round it up to a 16MB boundary again and
5282 * then use it, unless it ends up being even bigger than the
5283 * previous value we had already.
5284 */
5285 ctl->stripe_size = min(round_up(div_u64(ctl->max_chunk_size,
5286 data_stripes), SZ_16M),
5287 ctl->stripe_size);
5288 }
5289
5290 /* Stripe size should not go beyond 1G. */
5291 ctl->stripe_size = min_t(u64, ctl->stripe_size, SZ_1G);
5292
5293 /* Align to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN */
5294 ctl->stripe_size = round_down(ctl->stripe_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
5295 ctl->chunk_size = ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes;
5296
5297 return 0;
5298}
5299
5300static int decide_stripe_size_zoned(struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
5301 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
5302{
5303 u64 zone_size = devices_info[0].dev->zone_info->zone_size;
5304 /* Number of stripes that count for block group size */
5305 int data_stripes;
5306
5307 /*
5308 * It should hold because:
5309 * dev_extent_min == dev_extent_want == zone_size * dev_stripes
5310 */
5311 ASSERT(devices_info[ctl->ndevs - 1].max_avail == ctl->dev_extent_min);
5312
5313 ctl->stripe_size = zone_size;
5314 ctl->num_stripes = ctl->ndevs * ctl->dev_stripes;
5315 data_stripes = (ctl->num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
5316
5317 /* stripe_size is fixed in zoned filesysmte. Reduce ndevs instead. */
5318 if (ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes > ctl->max_chunk_size) {
5319 ctl->ndevs = div_u64(div_u64(ctl->max_chunk_size * ctl->ncopies,
5320 ctl->stripe_size) + ctl->nparity,
5321 ctl->dev_stripes);
5322 ctl->num_stripes = ctl->ndevs * ctl->dev_stripes;
5323 data_stripes = (ctl->num_stripes - ctl->nparity) / ctl->ncopies;
5324 ASSERT(ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes <= ctl->max_chunk_size);
5325 }
5326
5327 ctl->chunk_size = ctl->stripe_size * data_stripes;
5328
5329 return 0;
5330}
5331
5332static int decide_stripe_size(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
5333 struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
5334 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
5335{
5336 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = fs_devices->fs_info;
5337
5338 /*
5339 * Round down to number of usable stripes, devs_increment can be any
5340 * number so we can't use round_down() that requires power of 2, while
5341 * rounddown is safe.
5342 */
5343 ctl->ndevs = rounddown(ctl->ndevs, ctl->devs_increment);
5344
5345 if (ctl->ndevs < ctl->devs_min) {
5346 if (btrfs_test_opt(info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
5347 btrfs_debug(info,
5348 "%s: not enough devices with free space: have=%d minimum required=%d",
5349 __func__, ctl->ndevs, ctl->devs_min);
5350 }
5351 return -ENOSPC;
5352 }
5353
5354 ctl->ndevs = min(ctl->ndevs, ctl->devs_max);
5355
5356 switch (fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy) {
5357 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR:
5358 return decide_stripe_size_regular(ctl, devices_info);
5359 case BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED:
5360 return decide_stripe_size_zoned(ctl, devices_info);
5361 default:
5362 BUG();
5363 }
5364}
5365
5366static struct btrfs_block_group *create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5367 struct alloc_chunk_ctl *ctl,
5368 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info)
5369{
5370 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = trans->fs_info;
5371 struct map_lookup *map = NULL;
5372 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
5373 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
5374 struct extent_map *em;
5375 u64 start = ctl->start;
5376 u64 type = ctl->type;
5377 int ret;
5378 int i;
5379 int j;
5380
5381 map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(ctl->num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
5382 if (!map)
5383 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5384 map->num_stripes = ctl->num_stripes;
5385
5386 for (i = 0; i < ctl->ndevs; ++i) {
5387 for (j = 0; j < ctl->dev_stripes; ++j) {
5388 int s = i * ctl->dev_stripes + j;
5389 map->stripes[s].dev = devices_info[i].dev;
5390 map->stripes[s].physical = devices_info[i].dev_offset +
5391 j * ctl->stripe_size;
5392 }
5393 }
5394 map->stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
5395 map->io_align = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
5396 map->io_width = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
5397 map->type = type;
5398 map->sub_stripes = ctl->sub_stripes;
5399
5400 trace_btrfs_chunk_alloc(info, map, start, ctl->chunk_size);
5401
5402 em = alloc_extent_map();
5403 if (!em) {
5404 kfree(map);
5405 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5406 }
5407 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
5408 em->map_lookup = map;
5409 em->start = start;
5410 em->len = ctl->chunk_size;
5411 em->block_start = 0;
5412 em->block_len = em->len;
5413 em->orig_block_len = ctl->stripe_size;
5414
5415 em_tree = &info->mapping_tree;
5416 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
5417 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
5418 if (ret) {
5419 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
5420 free_extent_map(em);
5421 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5422 }
5423 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
5424
5425 block_group = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, 0, type, start, ctl->chunk_size);
5426 if (IS_ERR(block_group))
5427 goto error_del_extent;
5428
5429 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
5430 struct btrfs_device *dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
5431
5432 btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(dev,
5433 dev->bytes_used + ctl->stripe_size);
5434 if (list_empty(&dev->post_commit_list))
5435 list_add_tail(&dev->post_commit_list,
5436 &trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
5437 }
5438
5439 atomic64_sub(ctl->stripe_size * map->num_stripes,
5440 &info->free_chunk_space);
5441
5442 free_extent_map(em);
5443 check_raid56_incompat_flag(info, type);
5444 check_raid1c34_incompat_flag(info, type);
5445
5446 return block_group;
5447
5448error_del_extent:
5449 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
5450 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
5451 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
5452
5453 /* One for our allocation */
5454 free_extent_map(em);
5455 /* One for the tree reference */
5456 free_extent_map(em);
5457
5458 return block_group;
5459}
5460
5461struct btrfs_block_group *btrfs_create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5462 u64 type)
5463{
5464 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = trans->fs_info;
5465 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = info->fs_devices;
5466 struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info = NULL;
5467 struct alloc_chunk_ctl ctl;
5468 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
5469 int ret;
5470
5471 lockdep_assert_held(&info->chunk_mutex);
5472
5473 if (!alloc_profile_is_valid(type, 0)) {
5474 ASSERT(0);
5475 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
5476 }
5477
5478 if (list_empty(&fs_devices->alloc_list)) {
5479 if (btrfs_test_opt(info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
5480 btrfs_debug(info, "%s: no writable device", __func__);
5481 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
5482 }
5483
5484 if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK)) {
5485 btrfs_err(info, "invalid chunk type 0x%llx requested", type);
5486 ASSERT(0);
5487 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
5488 }
5489
5490 ctl.start = find_next_chunk(info);
5491 ctl.type = type;
5492 init_alloc_chunk_ctl(fs_devices, &ctl);
5493
5494 devices_info = kcalloc(fs_devices->rw_devices, sizeof(*devices_info),
5495 GFP_NOFS);
5496 if (!devices_info)
5497 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5498
5499 ret = gather_device_info(fs_devices, &ctl, devices_info);
5500 if (ret < 0) {
5501 block_group = ERR_PTR(ret);
5502 goto out;
5503 }
5504
5505 ret = decide_stripe_size(fs_devices, &ctl, devices_info);
5506 if (ret < 0) {
5507 block_group = ERR_PTR(ret);
5508 goto out;
5509 }
5510
5511 block_group = create_chunk(trans, &ctl, devices_info);
5512
5513out:
5514 kfree(devices_info);
5515 return block_group;
5516}
5517
5518/*
5519 * This function, btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(), typically belongs to the
5520 * phase 1 of chunk allocation. It belongs to phase 2 only when allocating system
5521 * chunks.
5522 *
5523 * See the comment at btrfs_chunk_alloc() for details about the chunk allocation
5524 * phases.
5525 */
5526int btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5527 struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
5528{
5529 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
5530 struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
5531 struct btrfs_key key;
5532 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
5533 struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
5534 struct extent_map *em;
5535 struct map_lookup *map;
5536 size_t item_size;
5537 int i;
5538 int ret;
5539
5540 /*
5541 * We take the chunk_mutex for 2 reasons:
5542 *
5543 * 1) Updates and insertions in the chunk btree must be done while holding
5544 * the chunk_mutex, as well as updating the system chunk array in the
5545 * superblock. See the comment on top of btrfs_chunk_alloc() for the
5546 * details;
5547 *
5548 * 2) To prevent races with the final phase of a device replace operation
5549 * that replaces the device object associated with the map's stripes,
5550 * because the device object's id can change at any time during that
5551 * final phase of the device replace operation
5552 * (dev-replace.c:btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()), so we could grab the
5553 * replaced device and then see it with an ID of BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
5554 * which would cause a failure when updating the device item, which does
5555 * not exists, or persisting a stripe of the chunk item with such ID.
5556 * Here we can't use the device_list_mutex because our caller already
5557 * has locked the chunk_mutex, and the final phase of device replace
5558 * acquires both mutexes - first the device_list_mutex and then the
5559 * chunk_mutex. Using any of those two mutexes protects us from a
5560 * concurrent device replace.
5561 */
5562 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
5563
5564 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, bg->start, bg->length);
5565 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
5566 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
5567 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
5568 return ret;
5569 }
5570
5571 map = em->map_lookup;
5572 item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(map->num_stripes);
5573
5574 chunk = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
5575 if (!chunk) {
5576 ret = -ENOMEM;
5577 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
5578 goto out;
5579 }
5580
5581 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
5582 struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
5583
5584 ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
5585 if (ret)
5586 goto out;
5587 }
5588
5589 stripe = &chunk->stripe;
5590 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
5591 struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
5592 const u64 dev_offset = map->stripes[i].physical;
5593
5594 btrfs_set_stack_stripe_devid(stripe, device->devid);
5595 btrfs_set_stack_stripe_offset(stripe, dev_offset);
5596 memcpy(stripe->dev_uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
5597 stripe++;
5598 }
5599
5600 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_length(chunk, bg->length);
5601 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_owner(chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
5602 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, map->stripe_len);
5603 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_type(chunk, map->type);
5604 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk, map->num_stripes);
5605 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, map->stripe_len);
5606 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, map->stripe_len);
5607 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sector_size(chunk, fs_info->sectorsize);
5608 btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sub_stripes(chunk, map->sub_stripes);
5609
5610 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
5611 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
5612 key.offset = bg->start;
5613
5614 ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, chunk_root, &key, chunk, item_size);
5615 if (ret)
5616 goto out;
5617
5618 set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_CHUNK_ITEM_INSERTED, &bg->runtime_flags);
5619
5620 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
5621 ret = btrfs_add_system_chunk(fs_info, &key, chunk, item_size);
5622 if (ret)
5623 goto out;
5624 }
5625
5626out:
5627 kfree(chunk);
5628 free_extent_map(em);
5629 return ret;
5630}
5631
5632static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
5633{
5634 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
5635 u64 alloc_profile;
5636 struct btrfs_block_group *meta_bg;
5637 struct btrfs_block_group *sys_bg;
5638
5639 /*
5640 * When adding a new device for sprouting, the seed device is read-only
5641 * so we must first allocate a metadata and a system chunk. But before
5642 * adding the block group items to the extent, device and chunk btrees,
5643 * we must first:
5644 *
5645 * 1) Create both chunks without doing any changes to the btrees, as
5646 * otherwise we would get -ENOSPC since the block groups from the
5647 * seed device are read-only;
5648 *
5649 * 2) Add the device item for the new sprout device - finishing the setup
5650 * of a new block group requires updating the device item in the chunk
5651 * btree, so it must exist when we attempt to do it. The previous step
5652 * ensures this does not fail with -ENOSPC.
5653 *
5654 * After that we can add the block group items to their btrees:
5655 * update existing device item in the chunk btree, add a new block group
5656 * item to the extent btree, add a new chunk item to the chunk btree and
5657 * finally add the new device extent items to the devices btree.
5658 */
5659
5660 alloc_profile = btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info);
5661 meta_bg = btrfs_create_chunk(trans, alloc_profile);
5662 if (IS_ERR(meta_bg))
5663 return PTR_ERR(meta_bg);
5664
5665 alloc_profile = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
5666 sys_bg = btrfs_create_chunk(trans, alloc_profile);
5667 if (IS_ERR(sys_bg))
5668 return PTR_ERR(sys_bg);
5669
5670 return 0;
5671}
5672
5673static inline int btrfs_chunk_max_errors(struct map_lookup *map)
5674{
5675 const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(map->type);
5676
5677 return btrfs_raid_array[index].tolerated_failures;
5678}
5679
5680bool btrfs_chunk_writeable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
5681{
5682 struct extent_map *em;
5683 struct map_lookup *map;
5684 int miss_ndevs = 0;
5685 int i;
5686 bool ret = true;
5687
5688 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
5689 if (IS_ERR(em))
5690 return false;
5691
5692 map = em->map_lookup;
5693 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
5694 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING,
5695 &map->stripes[i].dev->dev_state)) {
5696 miss_ndevs++;
5697 continue;
5698 }
5699 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE,
5700 &map->stripes[i].dev->dev_state)) {
5701 ret = false;
5702 goto end;
5703 }
5704 }
5705
5706 /*
5707 * If the number of missing devices is larger than max errors, we can
5708 * not write the data into that chunk successfully.
5709 */
5710 if (miss_ndevs > btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map))
5711 ret = false;
5712end:
5713 free_extent_map(em);
5714 return ret;
5715}
5716
5717void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct extent_map_tree *tree)
5718{
5719 struct extent_map *em;
5720
5721 while (1) {
5722 write_lock(&tree->lock);
5723 em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, 0, (u64)-1);
5724 if (em)
5725 remove_extent_mapping(tree, em);
5726 write_unlock(&tree->lock);
5727 if (!em)
5728 break;
5729 /* once for us */
5730 free_extent_map(em);
5731 /* once for the tree */
5732 free_extent_map(em);
5733 }
5734}
5735
5736int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len)
5737{
5738 struct extent_map *em;
5739 struct map_lookup *map;
5740 enum btrfs_raid_types index;
5741 int ret = 1;
5742
5743 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, len);
5744 if (IS_ERR(em))
5745 /*
5746 * We could return errors for these cases, but that could get
5747 * ugly and we'd probably do the same thing which is just not do
5748 * anything else and exit, so return 1 so the callers don't try
5749 * to use other copies.
5750 */
5751 return 1;
5752
5753 map = em->map_lookup;
5754 index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(map->type);
5755
5756 /* Non-RAID56, use their ncopies from btrfs_raid_array. */
5757 if (!(map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))
5758 ret = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
5759 else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
5760 ret = 2;
5761 else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
5762 /*
5763 * There could be two corrupted data stripes, we need
5764 * to loop retry in order to rebuild the correct data.
5765 *
5766 * Fail a stripe at a time on every retry except the
5767 * stripe under reconstruction.
5768 */
5769 ret = map->num_stripes;
5770 free_extent_map(em);
5771
5772 down_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
5773 if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace) &&
5774 fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev)
5775 ret++;
5776 up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
5777
5778 return ret;
5779}
5780
5781unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5782 u64 logical)
5783{
5784 struct extent_map *em;
5785 struct map_lookup *map;
5786 unsigned long len = fs_info->sectorsize;
5787
5788 if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56))
5789 return len;
5790
5791 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, len);
5792
5793 if (!WARN_ON(IS_ERR(em))) {
5794 map = em->map_lookup;
5795 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
5796 len = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
5797 free_extent_map(em);
5798 }
5799 return len;
5800}
5801
5802int btrfs_is_parity_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len)
5803{
5804 struct extent_map *em;
5805 struct map_lookup *map;
5806 int ret = 0;
5807
5808 if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56))
5809 return 0;
5810
5811 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, len);
5812
5813 if(!WARN_ON(IS_ERR(em))) {
5814 map = em->map_lookup;
5815 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
5816 ret = 1;
5817 free_extent_map(em);
5818 }
5819 return ret;
5820}
5821
5822static int find_live_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5823 struct map_lookup *map, int first,
5824 int dev_replace_is_ongoing)
5825{
5826 int i;
5827 int num_stripes;
5828 int preferred_mirror;
5829 int tolerance;
5830 struct btrfs_device *srcdev;
5831
5832 ASSERT((map->type &
5833 (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)));
5834
5835 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
5836 num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
5837 else
5838 num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
5839
5840 switch (fs_info->fs_devices->read_policy) {
5841 default:
5842 /* Shouldn't happen, just warn and use pid instead of failing */
5843 btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
5844 "unknown read_policy type %u, reset to pid",
5845 fs_info->fs_devices->read_policy);
5846 fs_info->fs_devices->read_policy = BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID;
5847 fallthrough;
5848 case BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID:
5849 preferred_mirror = first + (current->pid % num_stripes);
5850 break;
5851 }
5852
5853 if (dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
5854 fs_info->dev_replace.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode ==
5855 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID)
5856 srcdev = fs_info->dev_replace.srcdev;
5857 else
5858 srcdev = NULL;
5859
5860 /*
5861 * try to avoid the drive that is the source drive for a
5862 * dev-replace procedure, only choose it if no other non-missing
5863 * mirror is available
5864 */
5865 for (tolerance = 0; tolerance < 2; tolerance++) {
5866 if (map->stripes[preferred_mirror].dev->bdev &&
5867 (tolerance || map->stripes[preferred_mirror].dev != srcdev))
5868 return preferred_mirror;
5869 for (i = first; i < first + num_stripes; i++) {
5870 if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev &&
5871 (tolerance || map->stripes[i].dev != srcdev))
5872 return i;
5873 }
5874 }
5875
5876 /* we couldn't find one that doesn't fail. Just return something
5877 * and the io error handling code will clean up eventually
5878 */
5879 return preferred_mirror;
5880}
5881
5882/* Bubble-sort the stripe set to put the parity/syndrome stripes last */
5883static void sort_parity_stripes(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc, int num_stripes)
5884{
5885 int i;
5886 int again = 1;
5887
5888 while (again) {
5889 again = 0;
5890 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes - 1; i++) {
5891 /* Swap if parity is on a smaller index */
5892 if (bioc->raid_map[i] > bioc->raid_map[i + 1]) {
5893 swap(bioc->stripes[i], bioc->stripes[i + 1]);
5894 swap(bioc->raid_map[i], bioc->raid_map[i + 1]);
5895 again = 1;
5896 }
5897 }
5898 }
5899}
5900
5901static struct btrfs_io_context *alloc_btrfs_io_context(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5902 int total_stripes,
5903 int real_stripes)
5904{
5905 struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = kzalloc(
5906 /* The size of btrfs_io_context */
5907 sizeof(struct btrfs_io_context) +
5908 /* Plus the variable array for the stripes */
5909 sizeof(struct btrfs_io_stripe) * (total_stripes) +
5910 /* Plus the variable array for the tgt dev */
5911 sizeof(int) * (real_stripes) +
5912 /*
5913 * Plus the raid_map, which includes both the tgt dev
5914 * and the stripes.
5915 */
5916 sizeof(u64) * (total_stripes),
5917 GFP_NOFS);
5918
5919 if (!bioc)
5920 return NULL;
5921
5922 refcount_set(&bioc->refs, 1);
5923
5924 bioc->fs_info = fs_info;
5925 bioc->tgtdev_map = (int *)(bioc->stripes + total_stripes);
5926 bioc->raid_map = (u64 *)(bioc->tgtdev_map + real_stripes);
5927
5928 return bioc;
5929}
5930
5931void btrfs_get_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc)
5932{
5933 WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&bioc->refs));
5934 refcount_inc(&bioc->refs);
5935}
5936
5937void btrfs_put_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc)
5938{
5939 if (!bioc)
5940 return;
5941 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&bioc->refs))
5942 kfree(bioc);
5943}
5944
5945/*
5946 * Please note that, discard won't be sent to target device of device
5947 * replace.
5948 */
5949struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5950 u64 logical, u64 *length_ret,
5951 u32 *num_stripes)
5952{
5953 struct extent_map *em;
5954 struct map_lookup *map;
5955 struct btrfs_discard_stripe *stripes;
5956 u64 length = *length_ret;
5957 u64 offset;
5958 u64 stripe_nr;
5959 u64 stripe_nr_end;
5960 u64 stripe_end_offset;
5961 u64 stripe_cnt;
5962 u64 stripe_len;
5963 u64 stripe_offset;
5964 u32 stripe_index;
5965 u32 factor = 0;
5966 u32 sub_stripes = 0;
5967 u64 stripes_per_dev = 0;
5968 u32 remaining_stripes = 0;
5969 u32 last_stripe = 0;
5970 int ret;
5971 int i;
5972
5973 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, length);
5974 if (IS_ERR(em))
5975 return ERR_CAST(em);
5976
5977 map = em->map_lookup;
5978
5979 /* we don't discard raid56 yet */
5980 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
5981 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5982 goto out_free_map;
5983}
5984
5985 offset = logical - em->start;
5986 length = min_t(u64, em->start + em->len - logical, length);
5987 *length_ret = length;
5988
5989 stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
5990 /*
5991 * stripe_nr counts the total number of stripes we have to stride
5992 * to get to this block
5993 */
5994 stripe_nr = div64_u64(offset, stripe_len);
5995
5996 /* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe */
5997 stripe_offset = offset - stripe_nr * stripe_len;
5998
5999 stripe_nr_end = round_up(offset + length, map->stripe_len);
6000 stripe_nr_end = div64_u64(stripe_nr_end, map->stripe_len);
6001 stripe_cnt = stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr;
6002 stripe_end_offset = stripe_nr_end * map->stripe_len -
6003 (offset + length);
6004 /*
6005 * after this, stripe_nr is the number of stripes on this
6006 * device we have to walk to find the data, and stripe_index is
6007 * the number of our device in the stripe array
6008 */
6009 *num_stripes = 1;
6010 stripe_index = 0;
6011 if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
6012 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
6013 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
6014 sub_stripes = 1;
6015 else
6016 sub_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
6017
6018 factor = map->num_stripes / sub_stripes;
6019 *num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->num_stripes,
6020 sub_stripes * stripe_cnt);
6021 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
6022 stripe_index *= sub_stripes;
6023 stripes_per_dev = div_u64_rem(stripe_cnt, factor,
6024 &remaining_stripes);
6025 div_u64_rem(stripe_nr_end - 1, factor, &last_stripe);
6026 last_stripe *= sub_stripes;
6027 } else if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK |
6028 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
6029 *num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
6030 } else {
6031 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
6032 &stripe_index);
6033 }
6034
6035 stripes = kcalloc(*num_stripes, sizeof(*stripes), GFP_NOFS);
6036 if (!stripes) {
6037 ret = -ENOMEM;
6038 goto out_free_map;
6039 }
6040
6041 for (i = 0; i < *num_stripes; i++) {
6042 stripes[i].physical =
6043 map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
6044 stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
6045 stripes[i].dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
6046
6047 if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
6048 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
6049 stripes[i].length = stripes_per_dev * map->stripe_len;
6050
6051 if (i / sub_stripes < remaining_stripes)
6052 stripes[i].length += map->stripe_len;
6053
6054 /*
6055 * Special for the first stripe and
6056 * the last stripe:
6057 *
6058 * |-------|...|-------|
6059 * |----------|
6060 * off end_off
6061 */
6062 if (i < sub_stripes)
6063 stripes[i].length -= stripe_offset;
6064
6065 if (stripe_index >= last_stripe &&
6066 stripe_index <= (last_stripe +
6067 sub_stripes - 1))
6068 stripes[i].length -= stripe_end_offset;
6069
6070 if (i == sub_stripes - 1)
6071 stripe_offset = 0;
6072 } else {
6073 stripes[i].length = length;
6074 }
6075
6076 stripe_index++;
6077 if (stripe_index == map->num_stripes) {
6078 stripe_index = 0;
6079 stripe_nr++;
6080 }
6081 }
6082
6083 free_extent_map(em);
6084 return stripes;
6085out_free_map:
6086 free_extent_map(em);
6087 return ERR_PTR(ret);
6088}
6089
6090/*
6091 * In dev-replace case, for repair case (that's the only case where the mirror
6092 * is selected explicitly when calling btrfs_map_block), blocks left of the
6093 * left cursor can also be read from the target drive.
6094 *
6095 * For REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS, the target drive is added as the last one to the
6096 * array of stripes.
6097 * For READ, it also needs to be supported using the same mirror number.
6098 *
6099 * If the requested block is not left of the left cursor, EIO is returned. This
6100 * can happen because btrfs_num_copies() returns one more in the dev-replace
6101 * case.
6102 */
6103static int get_extra_mirror_from_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
6104 u64 logical, u64 length,
6105 u64 srcdev_devid, int *mirror_num,
6106 u64 *physical)
6107{
6108 struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
6109 int num_stripes;
6110 int index_srcdev = 0;
6111 int found = 0;
6112 u64 physical_of_found = 0;
6113 int i;
6114 int ret = 0;
6115
6116 ret = __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
6117 logical, &length, &bioc, NULL, NULL, 0);
6118 if (ret) {
6119 ASSERT(bioc == NULL);
6120 return ret;
6121 }
6122
6123 num_stripes = bioc->num_stripes;
6124 if (*mirror_num > num_stripes) {
6125 /*
6126 * BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS does not contain this mirror,
6127 * that means that the requested area is not left of the left
6128 * cursor
6129 */
6130 btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
6131 return -EIO;
6132 }
6133
6134 /*
6135 * process the rest of the function using the mirror_num of the source
6136 * drive. Therefore look it up first. At the end, patch the device
6137 * pointer to the one of the target drive.
6138 */
6139 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
6140 if (bioc->stripes[i].dev->devid != srcdev_devid)
6141 continue;
6142
6143 /*
6144 * In case of DUP, in order to keep it simple, only add the
6145 * mirror with the lowest physical address
6146 */
6147 if (found &&
6148 physical_of_found <= bioc->stripes[i].physical)
6149 continue;
6150
6151 index_srcdev = i;
6152 found = 1;
6153 physical_of_found = bioc->stripes[i].physical;
6154 }
6155
6156 btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
6157
6158 ASSERT(found);
6159 if (!found)
6160 return -EIO;
6161
6162 *mirror_num = index_srcdev + 1;
6163 *physical = physical_of_found;
6164 return ret;
6165}
6166
6167static bool is_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical)
6168{
6169 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
6170 bool ret;
6171
6172 /* Non zoned filesystem does not use "to_copy" flag */
6173 if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
6174 return false;
6175
6176 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
6177
6178 ret = test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
6179
6180 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
6181 return ret;
6182}
6183
6184static void handle_ops_on_dev_replace(enum btrfs_map_op op,
6185 struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
6186 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace,
6187 u64 logical,
6188 int *num_stripes_ret, int *max_errors_ret)
6189{
6190 struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = *bioc_ret;
6191 u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;
6192 int tgtdev_indexes = 0;
6193 int num_stripes = *num_stripes_ret;
6194 int max_errors = *max_errors_ret;
6195 int i;
6196
6197 if (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
6198 int index_where_to_add;
6199
6200 /*
6201 * A block group which have "to_copy" set will eventually
6202 * copied by dev-replace process. We can avoid cloning IO here.
6203 */
6204 if (is_block_group_to_copy(dev_replace->srcdev->fs_info, logical))
6205 return;
6206
6207 /*
6208 * duplicate the write operations while the dev replace
6209 * procedure is running. Since the copying of the old disk to
6210 * the new disk takes place at run time while the filesystem is
6211 * mounted writable, the regular write operations to the old
6212 * disk have to be duplicated to go to the new disk as well.
6213 *
6214 * Note that device->missing is handled by the caller, and that
6215 * the write to the old disk is already set up in the stripes
6216 * array.
6217 */
6218 index_where_to_add = num_stripes;
6219 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
6220 if (bioc->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
6221 /* write to new disk, too */
6222 struct btrfs_io_stripe *new =
6223 bioc->stripes + index_where_to_add;
6224 struct btrfs_io_stripe *old =
6225 bioc->stripes + i;
6226
6227 new->physical = old->physical;
6228 new->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
6229 bioc->tgtdev_map[i] = index_where_to_add;
6230 index_where_to_add++;
6231 max_errors++;
6232 tgtdev_indexes++;
6233 }
6234 }
6235 num_stripes = index_where_to_add;
6236 } else if (op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS) {
6237 int index_srcdev = 0;
6238 int found = 0;
6239 u64 physical_of_found = 0;
6240
6241 /*
6242 * During the dev-replace procedure, the target drive can also
6243 * be used to read data in case it is needed to repair a corrupt
6244 * block elsewhere. This is possible if the requested area is
6245 * left of the left cursor. In this area, the target drive is a
6246 * full copy of the source drive.
6247 */
6248 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
6249 if (bioc->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
6250 /*
6251 * In case of DUP, in order to keep it simple,
6252 * only add the mirror with the lowest physical
6253 * address
6254 */
6255 if (found &&
6256 physical_of_found <= bioc->stripes[i].physical)
6257 continue;
6258 index_srcdev = i;
6259 found = 1;
6260 physical_of_found = bioc->stripes[i].physical;
6261 }
6262 }
6263 if (found) {
6264 struct btrfs_io_stripe *tgtdev_stripe =
6265 bioc->stripes + num_stripes;
6266
6267 tgtdev_stripe->physical = physical_of_found;
6268 tgtdev_stripe->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
6269 bioc->tgtdev_map[index_srcdev] = num_stripes;
6270
6271 tgtdev_indexes++;
6272 num_stripes++;
6273 }
6274 }
6275
6276 *num_stripes_ret = num_stripes;
6277 *max_errors_ret = max_errors;
6278 bioc->num_tgtdevs = tgtdev_indexes;
6279 *bioc_ret = bioc;
6280}
6281
6282static bool need_full_stripe(enum btrfs_map_op op)
6283{
6284 return (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE || op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS);
6285}
6286
6287/*
6288 * Calculate the geometry of a particular (address, len) tuple. This
6289 * information is used to calculate how big a particular bio can get before it
6290 * straddles a stripe.
6291 *
6292 * @fs_info: the filesystem
6293 * @em: mapping containing the logical extent
6294 * @op: type of operation - write or read
6295 * @logical: address that we want to figure out the geometry of
6296 * @io_geom: pointer used to return values
6297 *
6298 * Returns < 0 in case a chunk for the given logical address cannot be found,
6299 * usually shouldn't happen unless @logical is corrupted, 0 otherwise.
6300 */
6301int btrfs_get_io_geometry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_map *em,
6302 enum btrfs_map_op op, u64 logical,
6303 struct btrfs_io_geometry *io_geom)
6304{
6305 struct map_lookup *map;
6306 u64 len;
6307 u64 offset;
6308 u64 stripe_offset;
6309 u64 stripe_nr;
6310 u32 stripe_len;
6311 u64 raid56_full_stripe_start = (u64)-1;
6312 int data_stripes;
6313
6314 ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
6315
6316 map = em->map_lookup;
6317 /* Offset of this logical address in the chunk */
6318 offset = logical - em->start;
6319 /* Len of a stripe in a chunk */
6320 stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
6321 /*
6322 * Stripe_nr is where this block falls in
6323 * stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe.
6324 */
6325 stripe_nr = div64_u64_rem(offset, stripe_len, &stripe_offset);
6326 ASSERT(stripe_offset < U32_MAX);
6327
6328 data_stripes = nr_data_stripes(map);
6329
6330 /* Only stripe based profiles needs to check against stripe length. */
6331 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK) {
6332 u64 max_len = stripe_len - stripe_offset;
6333
6334 /*
6335 * In case of raid56, we need to know the stripe aligned start
6336 */
6337 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
6338 unsigned long full_stripe_len = stripe_len * data_stripes;
6339 raid56_full_stripe_start = offset;
6340
6341 /*
6342 * Allow a write of a full stripe, but make sure we
6343 * don't allow straddling of stripes
6344 */
6345 raid56_full_stripe_start = div64_u64(raid56_full_stripe_start,
6346 full_stripe_len);
6347 raid56_full_stripe_start *= full_stripe_len;
6348
6349 /*
6350 * For writes to RAID[56], allow a full stripeset across
6351 * all disks. For other RAID types and for RAID[56]
6352 * reads, just allow a single stripe (on a single disk).
6353 */
6354 if (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
6355 max_len = stripe_len * data_stripes -
6356 (offset - raid56_full_stripe_start);
6357 }
6358 }
6359 len = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, max_len);
6360 } else {
6361 len = em->len - offset;
6362 }
6363
6364 io_geom->len = len;
6365 io_geom->offset = offset;
6366 io_geom->stripe_len = stripe_len;
6367 io_geom->stripe_nr = stripe_nr;
6368 io_geom->stripe_offset = stripe_offset;
6369 io_geom->raid56_stripe_offset = raid56_full_stripe_start;
6370
6371 return 0;
6372}
6373
6374static void set_io_stripe(struct btrfs_io_stripe *dst, const struct map_lookup *map,
6375 u32 stripe_index, u64 stripe_offset, u64 stripe_nr)
6376{
6377 dst->dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
6378 dst->physical = map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
6379 stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
6380}
6381
6382int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
6383 u64 logical, u64 *length,
6384 struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
6385 struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret,
6386 int need_raid_map)
6387{
6388 struct extent_map *em;
6389 struct map_lookup *map;
6390 u64 stripe_offset;
6391 u64 stripe_nr;
6392 u64 stripe_len;
6393 u32 stripe_index;
6394 int data_stripes;
6395 int i;
6396 int ret = 0;
6397 int mirror_num = (mirror_num_ret ? *mirror_num_ret : 0);
6398 int num_stripes;
6399 int max_errors = 0;
6400 int tgtdev_indexes = 0;
6401 struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
6402 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
6403 int dev_replace_is_ongoing = 0;
6404 int num_alloc_stripes;
6405 int patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 0;
6406 u64 physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe = 0;
6407 u64 raid56_full_stripe_start = (u64)-1;
6408 struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
6409
6410 ASSERT(bioc_ret);
6411 ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
6412
6413 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, *length);
6414 ASSERT(!IS_ERR(em));
6415
6416 ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, em, op, logical, &geom);
6417 if (ret < 0)
6418 return ret;
6419
6420 map = em->map_lookup;
6421
6422 *length = geom.len;
6423 stripe_len = geom.stripe_len;
6424 stripe_nr = geom.stripe_nr;
6425 stripe_offset = geom.stripe_offset;
6426 raid56_full_stripe_start = geom.raid56_stripe_offset;
6427 data_stripes = nr_data_stripes(map);
6428
6429 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
6430 dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
6431 /*
6432 * Hold the semaphore for read during the whole operation, write is
6433 * requested at commit time but must wait.
6434 */
6435 if (!dev_replace_is_ongoing)
6436 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
6437
6438 if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&
6439 !need_full_stripe(op) && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
6440 ret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length,
6441 dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
6442 &mirror_num,
6443 &physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe);
6444 if (ret)
6445 goto out;
6446 else
6447 patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;
6448 } else if (mirror_num > map->num_stripes) {
6449 mirror_num = 0;
6450 }
6451
6452 num_stripes = 1;
6453 stripe_index = 0;
6454 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
6455 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
6456 &stripe_index);
6457 if (!need_full_stripe(op))
6458 mirror_num = 1;
6459 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK) {
6460 if (need_full_stripe(op))
6461 num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
6462 else if (mirror_num)
6463 stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
6464 else {
6465 stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map, 0,
6466 dev_replace_is_ongoing);
6467 mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
6468 }
6469
6470 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
6471 if (need_full_stripe(op)) {
6472 num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
6473 } else if (mirror_num) {
6474 stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
6475 } else {
6476 mirror_num = 1;
6477 }
6478
6479 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
6480 u32 factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;
6481
6482 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
6483 stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;
6484
6485 if (need_full_stripe(op))
6486 num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
6487 else if (mirror_num)
6488 stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
6489 else {
6490 int old_stripe_index = stripe_index;
6491 stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map,
6492 stripe_index,
6493 dev_replace_is_ongoing);
6494 mirror_num = stripe_index - old_stripe_index + 1;
6495 }
6496
6497 } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
6498 ASSERT(map->stripe_len == BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
6499 if (need_raid_map && (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
6500 /* push stripe_nr back to the start of the full stripe */
6501 stripe_nr = div64_u64(raid56_full_stripe_start,
6502 stripe_len * data_stripes);
6503
6504 /* RAID[56] write or recovery. Return all stripes */
6505 num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
6506 max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);
6507
6508 /* Return the length to the full stripe end */
6509 *length = min(logical + *length,
6510 raid56_full_stripe_start + em->start +
6511 data_stripes * stripe_len) - logical;
6512 stripe_index = 0;
6513 stripe_offset = 0;
6514 } else {
6515 /*
6516 * Mirror #0 or #1 means the original data block.
6517 * Mirror #2 is RAID5 parity block.
6518 * Mirror #3 is RAID6 Q block.
6519 */
6520 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr,
6521 data_stripes, &stripe_index);
6522 if (mirror_num > 1)
6523 stripe_index = data_stripes + mirror_num - 2;
6524
6525 /* We distribute the parity blocks across stripes */
6526 div_u64_rem(stripe_nr + stripe_index, map->num_stripes,
6527 &stripe_index);
6528 if (!need_full_stripe(op) && mirror_num <= 1)
6529 mirror_num = 1;
6530 }
6531 } else {
6532 /*
6533 * after this, stripe_nr is the number of stripes on this
6534 * device we have to walk to find the data, and stripe_index is
6535 * the number of our device in the stripe array
6536 */
6537 stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
6538 &stripe_index);
6539 mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
6540 }
6541 if (stripe_index >= map->num_stripes) {
6542 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
6543 "stripe index math went horribly wrong, got stripe_index=%u, num_stripes=%u",
6544 stripe_index, map->num_stripes);
6545 ret = -EINVAL;
6546 goto out;
6547 }
6548
6549 num_alloc_stripes = num_stripes;
6550 if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
6551 if (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE)
6552 num_alloc_stripes <<= 1;
6553 if (op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
6554 num_alloc_stripes++;
6555 tgtdev_indexes = num_stripes;
6556 }
6557
6558 /*
6559 * If this I/O maps to a single device, try to return the device and
6560 * physical block information on the stack instead of allocating an
6561 * I/O context structure.
6562 */
6563 if (smap && num_alloc_stripes == 1 &&
6564 !((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) && mirror_num > 1) &&
6565 (!need_full_stripe(op) || !dev_replace_is_ongoing ||
6566 !dev_replace->tgtdev)) {
6567 if (patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace) {
6568 smap->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
6569 smap->physical = physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe;
6570 *mirror_num_ret = map->num_stripes + 1;
6571 } else {
6572 set_io_stripe(smap, map, stripe_index, stripe_offset,
6573 stripe_nr);
6574 *mirror_num_ret = mirror_num;
6575 }
6576 *bioc_ret = NULL;
6577 ret = 0;
6578 goto out;
6579 }
6580
6581 bioc = alloc_btrfs_io_context(fs_info, num_alloc_stripes, tgtdev_indexes);
6582 if (!bioc) {
6583 ret = -ENOMEM;
6584 goto out;
6585 }
6586
6587 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
6588 set_io_stripe(&bioc->stripes[i], map, stripe_index, stripe_offset,
6589 stripe_nr);
6590 stripe_index++;
6591 }
6592
6593 /* Build raid_map */
6594 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK && need_raid_map &&
6595 (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
6596 u64 tmp;
6597 unsigned rot;
6598
6599 /* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
6600 div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, num_stripes, &rot);
6601
6602 /* Fill in the logical address of each stripe */
6603 tmp = stripe_nr * data_stripes;
6604 for (i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++)
6605 bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % num_stripes] =
6606 em->start + (tmp + i) * map->stripe_len;
6607
6608 bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % map->num_stripes] = RAID5_P_STRIPE;
6609 if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
6610 bioc->raid_map[(i + rot + 1) % num_stripes] =
6611 RAID6_Q_STRIPE;
6612
6613 sort_parity_stripes(bioc, num_stripes);
6614 }
6615
6616 if (need_full_stripe(op))
6617 max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);
6618
6619 if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL &&
6620 need_full_stripe(op)) {
6621 handle_ops_on_dev_replace(op, &bioc, dev_replace, logical,
6622 &num_stripes, &max_errors);
6623 }
6624
6625 *bioc_ret = bioc;
6626 bioc->map_type = map->type;
6627 bioc->num_stripes = num_stripes;
6628 bioc->max_errors = max_errors;
6629 bioc->mirror_num = mirror_num;
6630
6631 /*
6632 * this is the case that REQ_READ && dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
6633 * mirror_num == num_stripes + 1 && dev_replace target drive is
6634 * available as a mirror
6635 */
6636 if (patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace && num_stripes > 0) {
6637 WARN_ON(num_stripes > 1);
6638 bioc->stripes[0].dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
6639 bioc->stripes[0].physical = physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe;
6640 bioc->mirror_num = map->num_stripes + 1;
6641 }
6642out:
6643 if (dev_replace_is_ongoing) {
6644 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_replace->rwsem);
6645 /* Unlock and let waiting writers proceed */
6646 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
6647 }
6648 free_extent_map(em);
6649 return ret;
6650}
6651
6652int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
6653 u64 logical, u64 *length,
6654 struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret, int mirror_num)
6655{
6656 return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bioc_ret,
6657 NULL, &mirror_num, 0);
6658}
6659
6660/* For Scrub/replace */
6661int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
6662 u64 logical, u64 *length,
6663 struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret)
6664{
6665 return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bioc_ret,
6666 NULL, NULL, 1);
6667}
6668
6669static bool dev_args_match_fs_devices(const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
6670 const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
6671{
6672 if (args->fsid == NULL)
6673 return true;
6674 if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, args->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
6675 return true;
6676 return false;
6677}
6678
6679static bool dev_args_match_device(const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
6680 const struct btrfs_device *device)
6681{
6682 if (args->missing) {
6683 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state) &&
6684 !device->bdev)
6685 return true;
6686 return false;
6687 }
6688
6689 if (device->devid != args->devid)
6690 return false;
6691 if (args->uuid && memcmp(device->uuid, args->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE) != 0)
6692 return false;
6693 return true;
6694}
6695
6696/*
6697 * Find a device specified by @devid or @uuid in the list of @fs_devices, or
6698 * return NULL.
6699 *
6700 * If devid and uuid are both specified, the match must be exact, otherwise
6701 * only devid is used.
6702 */
6703struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
6704 const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args)
6705{
6706 struct btrfs_device *device;
6707 struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devs;
6708
6709 if (dev_args_match_fs_devices(args, fs_devices)) {
6710 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
6711 if (dev_args_match_device(args, device))
6712 return device;
6713 }
6714 }
6715
6716 list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list) {
6717 if (!dev_args_match_fs_devices(args, seed_devs))
6718 continue;
6719 list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devs->devices, dev_list) {
6720 if (dev_args_match_device(args, device))
6721 return device;
6722 }
6723 }
6724
6725 return NULL;
6726}
6727
6728static struct btrfs_device *add_missing_dev(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
6729 u64 devid, u8 *dev_uuid)
6730{
6731 struct btrfs_device *device;
6732 unsigned int nofs_flag;
6733
6734 /*
6735 * We call this under the chunk_mutex, so we want to use NOFS for this
6736 * allocation, however we don't want to change btrfs_alloc_device() to
6737 * always do NOFS because we use it in a lot of other GFP_KERNEL safe
6738 * places.
6739 */
6740
6741 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
6742 device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, dev_uuid, NULL);
6743 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
6744 if (IS_ERR(device))
6745 return device;
6746
6747 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
6748 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
6749 fs_devices->num_devices++;
6750
6751 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
6752 fs_devices->missing_devices++;
6753
6754 return device;
6755}
6756
6757/*
6758 * Allocate new device struct, set up devid and UUID.
6759 *
6760 * @fs_info: used only for generating a new devid, can be NULL if
6761 * devid is provided (i.e. @devid != NULL).
6762 * @devid: a pointer to devid for this device. If NULL a new devid
6763 * is generated.
6764 * @uuid: a pointer to UUID for this device. If NULL a new UUID
6765 * is generated.
6766 * @path: a pointer to device path if available, NULL otherwise.
6767 *
6768 * Return: a pointer to a new &struct btrfs_device on success; ERR_PTR()
6769 * on error. Returned struct is not linked onto any lists and must be
6770 * destroyed with btrfs_free_device.
6771 */
6772struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
6773 const u64 *devid, const u8 *uuid,
6774 const char *path)
6775{
6776 struct btrfs_device *dev;
6777 u64 tmp;
6778
6779 if (WARN_ON(!devid && !fs_info))
6780 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
6781
6782 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
6783 if (!dev)
6784 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6785
6786 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_list);
6787 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_alloc_list);
6788 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->post_commit_list);
6789
6790 atomic_set(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt, 0);
6791 btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(dev);
6792 extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &dev->alloc_state, IO_TREE_DEVICE_ALLOC_STATE);
6793
6794 if (devid)
6795 tmp = *devid;
6796 else {
6797 int ret;
6798
6799 ret = find_next_devid(fs_info, &tmp);
6800 if (ret) {
6801 btrfs_free_device(dev);
6802 return ERR_PTR(ret);
6803 }
6804 }
6805 dev->devid = tmp;
6806
6807 if (uuid)
6808 memcpy(dev->uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
6809 else
6810 generate_random_uuid(dev->uuid);
6811
6812 if (path) {
6813 struct rcu_string *name;
6814
6815 name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_KERNEL);
6816 if (!name) {
6817 btrfs_free_device(dev);
6818 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6819 }
6820 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->name, name);
6821 }
6822
6823 return dev;
6824}
6825
6826static void btrfs_report_missing_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
6827 u64 devid, u8 *uuid, bool error)
6828{
6829 if (error)
6830 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info, "devid %llu uuid %pU is missing",
6831 devid, uuid);
6832 else
6833 btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info, "devid %llu uuid %pU is missing",
6834 devid, uuid);
6835}
6836
6837u64 btrfs_calc_stripe_length(const struct extent_map *em)
6838{
6839 const struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
6840 const int data_stripes = calc_data_stripes(map->type, map->num_stripes);
6841
6842 return div_u64(em->len, data_stripes);
6843}
6844
6845#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
6846/*
6847 * Due to page cache limit, metadata beyond BTRFS_32BIT_MAX_FILE_SIZE
6848 * can't be accessed on 32bit systems.
6849 *
6850 * This function do mount time check to reject the fs if it already has
6851 * metadata chunk beyond that limit.
6852 */
6853static int check_32bit_meta_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
6854 u64 logical, u64 length, u64 type)
6855{
6856 if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA))
6857 return 0;
6858
6859 if (logical + length < MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
6860 return 0;
6861
6862 btrfs_err_32bit_limit(fs_info);
6863 return -EOVERFLOW;
6864}
6865
6866/*
6867 * This is to give early warning for any metadata chunk reaching
6868 * BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD.
6869 * Although we can still access the metadata, it's not going to be possible
6870 * once the limit is reached.
6871 */
6872static void warn_32bit_meta_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
6873 u64 logical, u64 length, u64 type)
6874{
6875 if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA))
6876 return;
6877
6878 if (logical + length < BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD)
6879 return;
6880
6881 btrfs_warn_32bit_limit(fs_info);
6882}
6883#endif
6884
6885static struct btrfs_device *handle_missing_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
6886 u64 devid, u8 *uuid)
6887{
6888 struct btrfs_device *dev;
6889
6890 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
6891 btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, uuid, true);
6892 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
6893 }
6894
6895 dev = add_missing_dev(fs_info->fs_devices, devid, uuid);
6896 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
6897 btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to init missing device %llu: %ld",
6898 devid, PTR_ERR(dev));
6899 return dev;
6900 }
6901 btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, uuid, false);
6902
6903 return dev;
6904}
6905
6906static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_key *key, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
6907 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
6908{
6909 BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
6910 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
6911 struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
6912 struct map_lookup *map;
6913 struct extent_map *em;
6914 u64 logical;
6915 u64 length;
6916 u64 devid;
6917 u64 type;
6918 u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
6919 int index;
6920 int num_stripes;
6921 int ret;
6922 int i;
6923
6924 logical = key->offset;
6925 length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
6926 type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
6927 index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
6928 num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
6929
6930#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
6931 ret = check_32bit_meta_chunk(fs_info, logical, length, type);
6932 if (ret < 0)
6933 return ret;
6934 warn_32bit_meta_chunk(fs_info, logical, length, type);
6935#endif
6936
6937 /*
6938 * Only need to verify chunk item if we're reading from sys chunk array,
6939 * as chunk item in tree block is already verified by tree-checker.
6940 */
6941 if (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
6942 ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, logical);
6943 if (ret)
6944 return ret;
6945 }
6946
6947 read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
6948 em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, logical, 1);
6949 read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
6950
6951 /* already mapped? */
6952 if (em && em->start <= logical && em->start + em->len > logical) {
6953 free_extent_map(em);
6954 return 0;
6955 } else if (em) {
6956 free_extent_map(em);
6957 }
6958
6959 em = alloc_extent_map();
6960 if (!em)
6961 return -ENOMEM;
6962 map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
6963 if (!map) {
6964 free_extent_map(em);
6965 return -ENOMEM;
6966 }
6967
6968 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
6969 em->map_lookup = map;
6970 em->start = logical;
6971 em->len = length;
6972 em->orig_start = 0;
6973 em->block_start = 0;
6974 em->block_len = em->len;
6975
6976 map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
6977 map->io_width = btrfs_chunk_io_width(leaf, chunk);
6978 map->io_align = btrfs_chunk_io_align(leaf, chunk);
6979 map->stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
6980 map->type = type;
6981 /*
6982 * We can't use the sub_stripes value, as for profiles other than
6983 * RAID10, they may have 0 as sub_stripes for filesystems created by
6984 * older mkfs (<v5.4).
6985 * In that case, it can cause divide-by-zero errors later.
6986 * Since currently sub_stripes is fixed for each profile, let's
6987 * use the trusted value instead.
6988 */
6989 map->sub_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].sub_stripes;
6990 map->verified_stripes = 0;
6991 em->orig_block_len = btrfs_calc_stripe_length(em);
6992 for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
6993 map->stripes[i].physical =
6994 btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
6995 devid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
6996 args.devid = devid;
6997 read_extent_buffer(leaf, uuid, (unsigned long)
6998 btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(chunk, i),
6999 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
7000 args.uuid = uuid;
7001 map->stripes[i].dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
7002 if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
7003 map->stripes[i].dev = handle_missing_device(fs_info,
7004 devid, uuid);
7005 if (IS_ERR(map->stripes[i].dev)) {
7006 ret = PTR_ERR(map->stripes[i].dev);
7007 free_extent_map(em);
7008 return ret;
7009 }
7010 }
7011
7012 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
7013 &(map->stripes[i].dev->dev_state));
7014 }
7015
7016 write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
7017 ret = add_extent_mapping(map_tree, em, 0);
7018 write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
7019 if (ret < 0) {
7020 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7021 "failed to add chunk map, start=%llu len=%llu: %d",
7022 em->start, em->len, ret);
7023 }
7024 free_extent_map(em);
7025
7026 return ret;
7027}
7028
7029static void fill_device_from_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
7030 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item,
7031 struct btrfs_device *device)
7032{
7033 unsigned long ptr;
7034
7035 device->devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
7036 device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item);
7037 device->total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
7038 device->commit_total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
7039 device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item);
7040 device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
7041 device->type = btrfs_device_type(leaf, dev_item);
7042 device->io_align = btrfs_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item);
7043 device->io_width = btrfs_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item);
7044 device->sector_size = btrfs_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item);
7045 WARN_ON(device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
7046 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
7047
7048 ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
7049 read_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
7050}
7051
7052static struct btrfs_fs_devices *open_seed_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
7053 u8 *fsid)
7054{
7055 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
7056 int ret;
7057
7058 lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex);
7059 ASSERT(fsid);
7060
7061 /* This will match only for multi-device seed fs */
7062 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list)
7063 if (!memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE))
7064 return fs_devices;
7065
7066
7067 fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid, NULL);
7068 if (!fs_devices) {
7069 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED))
7070 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
7071
7072 fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(fsid, NULL);
7073 if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
7074 return fs_devices;
7075
7076 fs_devices->seeding = true;
7077 fs_devices->opened = 1;
7078 return fs_devices;
7079 }
7080
7081 /*
7082 * Upon first call for a seed fs fsid, just create a private copy of the
7083 * respective fs_devices and anchor it at fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list
7084 */
7085 fs_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
7086 if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
7087 return fs_devices;
7088
7089 ret = open_fs_devices(fs_devices, FMODE_READ, fs_info->bdev_holder);
7090 if (ret) {
7091 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
7092 return ERR_PTR(ret);
7093 }
7094
7095 if (!fs_devices->seeding) {
7096 close_fs_devices(fs_devices);
7097 free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
7098 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
7099 }
7100
7101 list_add(&fs_devices->seed_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->seed_list);
7102
7103 return fs_devices;
7104}
7105
7106static int read_one_dev(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
7107 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
7108{
7109 BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
7110 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
7111 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
7112 struct btrfs_device *device;
7113 u64 devid;
7114 int ret;
7115 u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
7116 u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
7117
7118 devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
7119 args.devid = devid;
7120 read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid, btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
7121 BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
7122 read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
7123 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
7124 args.uuid = dev_uuid;
7125 args.fsid = fs_uuid;
7126
7127 if (memcmp(fs_uuid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
7128 fs_devices = open_seed_devices(fs_info, fs_uuid);
7129 if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
7130 return PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
7131 }
7132
7133 device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
7134 if (!device) {
7135 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
7136 btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid,
7137 dev_uuid, true);
7138 return -ENOENT;
7139 }
7140
7141 device = add_missing_dev(fs_devices, devid, dev_uuid);
7142 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
7143 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7144 "failed to add missing dev %llu: %ld",
7145 devid, PTR_ERR(device));
7146 return PTR_ERR(device);
7147 }
7148 btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid, dev_uuid, false);
7149 } else {
7150 if (!device->bdev) {
7151 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
7152 btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info,
7153 devid, dev_uuid, true);
7154 return -ENOENT;
7155 }
7156 btrfs_report_missing_device(fs_info, devid,
7157 dev_uuid, false);
7158 }
7159
7160 if (!device->bdev &&
7161 !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state)) {
7162 /*
7163 * this happens when a device that was properly setup
7164 * in the device info lists suddenly goes bad.
7165 * device->bdev is NULL, and so we have to set
7166 * device->missing to one here
7167 */
7168 device->fs_devices->missing_devices++;
7169 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
7170 }
7171
7172 /* Move the device to its own fs_devices */
7173 if (device->fs_devices != fs_devices) {
7174 ASSERT(test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING,
7175 &device->dev_state));
7176
7177 list_move(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
7178 device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
7179 fs_devices->num_devices++;
7180
7181 device->fs_devices->missing_devices--;
7182 fs_devices->missing_devices++;
7183
7184 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
7185 }
7186 }
7187
7188 if (device->fs_devices != fs_info->fs_devices) {
7189 BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state));
7190 if (device->generation !=
7191 btrfs_device_generation(leaf, dev_item))
7192 return -EINVAL;
7193 }
7194
7195 fill_device_from_item(leaf, dev_item, device);
7196 if (device->bdev) {
7197 u64 max_total_bytes = bdev_nr_bytes(device->bdev);
7198
7199 if (device->total_bytes > max_total_bytes) {
7200 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7201 "device total_bytes should be at most %llu but found %llu",
7202 max_total_bytes, device->total_bytes);
7203 return -EINVAL;
7204 }
7205 }
7206 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
7207 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) &&
7208 !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
7209 device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
7210 atomic64_add(device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used,
7211 &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
7212 }
7213 ret = 0;
7214 return ret;
7215}
7216
7217int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
7218{
7219 struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
7220 struct extent_buffer *sb;
7221 struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
7222 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
7223 u8 *array_ptr;
7224 unsigned long sb_array_offset;
7225 int ret = 0;
7226 u32 num_stripes;
7227 u32 array_size;
7228 u32 len = 0;
7229 u32 cur_offset;
7230 u64 type;
7231 struct btrfs_key key;
7232
7233 ASSERT(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE <= fs_info->nodesize);
7234
7235 /*
7236 * We allocated a dummy extent, just to use extent buffer accessors.
7237 * There will be unused space after BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, but
7238 * that's fine, we will not go beyond system chunk array anyway.
7239 */
7240 sb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
7241 if (!sb)
7242 return -ENOMEM;
7243 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(sb);
7244
7245 write_extent_buffer(sb, super_copy, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
7246 array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
7247
7248 array_ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
7249 sb_array_offset = offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block, sys_chunk_array);
7250 cur_offset = 0;
7251
7252 while (cur_offset < array_size) {
7253 disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)array_ptr;
7254 len = sizeof(*disk_key);
7255 if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
7256 goto out_short_read;
7257
7258 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
7259
7260 array_ptr += len;
7261 sb_array_offset += len;
7262 cur_offset += len;
7263
7264 if (key.type != BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
7265 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7266 "unexpected item type %u in sys_array at offset %u",
7267 (u32)key.type, cur_offset);
7268 ret = -EIO;
7269 break;
7270 }
7271
7272 chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)sb_array_offset;
7273 /*
7274 * At least one btrfs_chunk with one stripe must be present,
7275 * exact stripe count check comes afterwards
7276 */
7277 len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
7278 if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
7279 goto out_short_read;
7280
7281 num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(sb, chunk);
7282 if (!num_stripes) {
7283 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7284 "invalid number of stripes %u in sys_array at offset %u",
7285 num_stripes, cur_offset);
7286 ret = -EIO;
7287 break;
7288 }
7289
7290 type = btrfs_chunk_type(sb, chunk);
7291 if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) == 0) {
7292 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7293 "invalid chunk type %llu in sys_array at offset %u",
7294 type, cur_offset);
7295 ret = -EIO;
7296 break;
7297 }
7298
7299 len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
7300 if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
7301 goto out_short_read;
7302
7303 ret = read_one_chunk(&key, sb, chunk);
7304 if (ret)
7305 break;
7306
7307 array_ptr += len;
7308 sb_array_offset += len;
7309 cur_offset += len;
7310 }
7311 clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(sb);
7312 free_extent_buffer_stale(sb);
7313 return ret;
7314
7315out_short_read:
7316 btrfs_err(fs_info, "sys_array too short to read %u bytes at offset %u",
7317 len, cur_offset);
7318 clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(sb);
7319 free_extent_buffer_stale(sb);
7320 return -EIO;
7321}
7322
7323/*
7324 * Check if all chunks in the fs are OK for read-write degraded mount
7325 *
7326 * If the @failing_dev is specified, it's accounted as missing.
7327 *
7328 * Return true if all chunks meet the minimal RW mount requirements.
7329 * Return false if any chunk doesn't meet the minimal RW mount requirements.
7330 */
7331bool btrfs_check_rw_degradable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
7332 struct btrfs_device *failing_dev)
7333{
7334 struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
7335 struct extent_map *em;
7336 u64 next_start = 0;
7337 bool ret = true;
7338
7339 read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
7340 em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, 0, (u64)-1);
7341 read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
7342 /* No chunk at all? Return false anyway */
7343 if (!em) {
7344 ret = false;
7345 goto out;
7346 }
7347 while (em) {
7348 struct map_lookup *map;
7349 int missing = 0;
7350 int max_tolerated;
7351 int i;
7352
7353 map = em->map_lookup;
7354 max_tolerated =
7355 btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(
7356 map->type);
7357 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
7358 struct btrfs_device *dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
7359
7360 if (!dev || !dev->bdev ||
7361 test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state) ||
7362 dev->last_flush_error)
7363 missing++;
7364 else if (failing_dev && failing_dev == dev)
7365 missing++;
7366 }
7367 if (missing > max_tolerated) {
7368 if (!failing_dev)
7369 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
7370 "chunk %llu missing %d devices, max tolerance is %d for writable mount",
7371 em->start, missing, max_tolerated);
7372 free_extent_map(em);
7373 ret = false;
7374 goto out;
7375 }
7376 next_start = extent_map_end(em);
7377 free_extent_map(em);
7378
7379 read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
7380 em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, next_start,
7381 (u64)(-1) - next_start);
7382 read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
7383 }
7384out:
7385 return ret;
7386}
7387
7388static void readahead_tree_node_children(struct extent_buffer *node)
7389{
7390 int i;
7391 const int nr_items = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
7392
7393 for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++)
7394 btrfs_readahead_node_child(node, i);
7395}
7396
7397int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
7398{
7399 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
7400 struct btrfs_path *path;
7401 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
7402 struct btrfs_key key;
7403 struct btrfs_key found_key;
7404 int ret;
7405 int slot;
7406 int iter_ret = 0;
7407 u64 total_dev = 0;
7408 u64 last_ra_node = 0;
7409
7410 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7411 if (!path)
7412 return -ENOMEM;
7413
7414 /*
7415 * uuid_mutex is needed only if we are mounting a sprout FS
7416 * otherwise we don't need it.
7417 */
7418 mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
7419
7420 /*
7421 * It is possible for mount and umount to race in such a way that
7422 * we execute this code path, but open_fs_devices failed to clear
7423 * total_rw_bytes. We certainly want it cleared before reading the
7424 * device items, so clear it here.
7425 */
7426 fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
7427
7428 /*
7429 * Lockdep complains about possible circular locking dependency between
7430 * a disk's open_mutex (struct gendisk.open_mutex), the rw semaphores
7431 * used for freeze procection of a fs (struct super_block.s_writers),
7432 * which we take when starting a transaction, and extent buffers of the
7433 * chunk tree if we call read_one_dev() while holding a lock on an
7434 * extent buffer of the chunk tree. Since we are mounting the filesystem
7435 * and at this point there can't be any concurrent task modifying the
7436 * chunk tree, to keep it simple, just skip locking on the chunk tree.
7437 */
7438 ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags));
7439 path->skip_locking = 1;
7440
7441 /*
7442 * Read all device items, and then all the chunk items. All
7443 * device items are found before any chunk item (their object id
7444 * is smaller than the lowest possible object id for a chunk
7445 * item - BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID).
7446 */
7447 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
7448 key.offset = 0;
7449 key.type = 0;
7450 btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
7451 struct extent_buffer *node = path->nodes[1];
7452
7453 leaf = path->nodes[0];
7454 slot = path->slots[0];
7455
7456 if (node) {
7457 if (last_ra_node != node->start) {
7458 readahead_tree_node_children(node);
7459 last_ra_node = node->start;
7460 }
7461 }
7462 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY) {
7463 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
7464 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
7465 struct btrfs_dev_item);
7466 ret = read_one_dev(leaf, dev_item);
7467 if (ret)
7468 goto error;
7469 total_dev++;
7470 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
7471 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
7472
7473 /*
7474 * We are only called at mount time, so no need to take
7475 * fs_info->chunk_mutex. Plus, to avoid lockdep warnings,
7476 * we always lock first fs_info->chunk_mutex before
7477 * acquiring any locks on the chunk tree. This is a
7478 * requirement for chunk allocation, see the comment on
7479 * top of btrfs_chunk_alloc() for details.
7480 */
7481 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
7482 ret = read_one_chunk(&found_key, leaf, chunk);
7483 if (ret)
7484 goto error;
7485 }
7486 }
7487 /* Catch error found during iteration */
7488 if (iter_ret < 0) {
7489 ret = iter_ret;
7490 goto error;
7491 }
7492
7493 /*
7494 * After loading chunk tree, we've got all device information,
7495 * do another round of validation checks.
7496 */
7497 if (total_dev != fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices) {
7498 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
7499"super block num_devices %llu mismatch with DEV_ITEM count %llu, will be repaired on next transaction commit",
7500 btrfs_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy),
7501 total_dev);
7502 fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices = total_dev;
7503 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(fs_info->super_copy, total_dev);
7504 }
7505 if (btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy) <
7506 fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes) {
7507 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7508 "super_total_bytes %llu mismatch with fs_devices total_rw_bytes %llu",
7509 btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy),
7510 fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes);
7511 ret = -EINVAL;
7512 goto error;
7513 }
7514 ret = 0;
7515error:
7516 mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
7517
7518 btrfs_free_path(path);
7519 return ret;
7520}
7521
7522int btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
7523{
7524 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices, *seed_devs;
7525 struct btrfs_device *device;
7526 int ret = 0;
7527
7528 fs_devices->fs_info = fs_info;
7529
7530 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7531 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
7532 device->fs_info = fs_info;
7533
7534 list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list) {
7535 list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devs->devices, dev_list) {
7536 device->fs_info = fs_info;
7537 ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
7538 if (ret)
7539 break;
7540 }
7541
7542 seed_devs->fs_info = fs_info;
7543 }
7544 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7545
7546 return ret;
7547}
7548
7549static u64 btrfs_dev_stats_value(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
7550 const struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr,
7551 int index)
7552{
7553 u64 val;
7554
7555 read_extent_buffer(eb, &val,
7556 offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_stats_item, values) +
7557 ((unsigned long)ptr) + (index * sizeof(u64)),
7558 sizeof(val));
7559 return val;
7560}
7561
7562static void btrfs_set_dev_stats_value(struct extent_buffer *eb,
7563 struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr,
7564 int index, u64 val)
7565{
7566 write_extent_buffer(eb, &val,
7567 offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_stats_item, values) +
7568 ((unsigned long)ptr) + (index * sizeof(u64)),
7569 sizeof(val));
7570}
7571
7572static int btrfs_device_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *device,
7573 struct btrfs_path *path)
7574{
7575 struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
7576 struct extent_buffer *eb;
7577 struct btrfs_key key;
7578 int item_size;
7579 int i, ret, slot;
7580
7581 if (!device->fs_info->dev_root)
7582 return 0;
7583
7584 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID;
7585 key.type = BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY;
7586 key.offset = device->devid;
7587 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, device->fs_info->dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
7588 if (ret) {
7589 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
7590 btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i, 0);
7591 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
7592 btrfs_release_path(path);
7593 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
7594 }
7595 slot = path->slots[0];
7596 eb = path->nodes[0];
7597 item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
7598
7599 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
7600
7601 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
7602 if (item_size >= (1 + i) * sizeof(__le64))
7603 btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i,
7604 btrfs_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i));
7605 else
7606 btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i, 0);
7607 }
7608
7609 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
7610 btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(device);
7611 btrfs_release_path(path);
7612
7613 return 0;
7614}
7615
7616int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
7617{
7618 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices, *seed_devs;
7619 struct btrfs_device *device;
7620 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
7621 int ret = 0;
7622
7623 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7624 if (!path)
7625 return -ENOMEM;
7626
7627 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7628 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
7629 ret = btrfs_device_init_dev_stats(device, path);
7630 if (ret)
7631 goto out;
7632 }
7633 list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list) {
7634 list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devs->devices, dev_list) {
7635 ret = btrfs_device_init_dev_stats(device, path);
7636 if (ret)
7637 goto out;
7638 }
7639 }
7640out:
7641 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7642
7643 btrfs_free_path(path);
7644 return ret;
7645}
7646
7647static int update_dev_stat_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
7648 struct btrfs_device *device)
7649{
7650 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
7651 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
7652 struct btrfs_path *path;
7653 struct btrfs_key key;
7654 struct extent_buffer *eb;
7655 struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
7656 int ret;
7657 int i;
7658
7659 key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID;
7660 key.type = BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY;
7661 key.offset = device->devid;
7662
7663 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7664 if (!path)
7665 return -ENOMEM;
7666 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
7667 if (ret < 0) {
7668 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
7669 "error %d while searching for dev_stats item for device %s",
7670 ret, btrfs_dev_name(device));
7671 goto out;
7672 }
7673
7674 if (ret == 0 &&
7675 btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
7676 /* need to delete old one and insert a new one */
7677 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
7678 if (ret != 0) {
7679 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
7680 "delete too small dev_stats item for device %s failed %d",
7681 btrfs_dev_name(device), ret);
7682 goto out;
7683 }
7684 ret = 1;
7685 }
7686
7687 if (ret == 1) {
7688 /* need to insert a new item */
7689 btrfs_release_path(path);
7690 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
7691 &key, sizeof(*ptr));
7692 if (ret < 0) {
7693 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
7694 "insert dev_stats item for device %s failed %d",
7695 btrfs_dev_name(device), ret);
7696 goto out;
7697 }
7698 }
7699
7700 eb = path->nodes[0];
7701 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
7702 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
7703 btrfs_set_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i,
7704 btrfs_dev_stat_read(device, i));
7705 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
7706
7707out:
7708 btrfs_free_path(path);
7709 return ret;
7710}
7711
7712/*
7713 * called from commit_transaction. Writes all changed device stats to disk.
7714 */
7715int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
7716{
7717 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
7718 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
7719 struct btrfs_device *device;
7720 int stats_cnt;
7721 int ret = 0;
7722
7723 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7724 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
7725 stats_cnt = atomic_read(&device->dev_stats_ccnt);
7726 if (!device->dev_stats_valid || stats_cnt == 0)
7727 continue;
7728
7729
7730 /*
7731 * There is a LOAD-LOAD control dependency between the value of
7732 * dev_stats_ccnt and updating the on-disk values which requires
7733 * reading the in-memory counters. Such control dependencies
7734 * require explicit read memory barriers.
7735 *
7736 * This memory barriers pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic in
7737 * btrfs_dev_stat_inc/btrfs_dev_stat_set and with the full
7738 * barrier implied by atomic_xchg in
7739 * btrfs_dev_stats_read_and_reset
7740 */
7741 smp_rmb();
7742
7743 ret = update_dev_stat_item(trans, device);
7744 if (!ret)
7745 atomic_sub(stats_cnt, &device->dev_stats_ccnt);
7746 }
7747 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7748
7749 return ret;
7750}
7751
7752void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index)
7753{
7754 btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev, index);
7755
7756 if (!dev->dev_stats_valid)
7757 return;
7758 btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(dev->fs_info,
7759 "bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u",
7760 btrfs_dev_name(dev),
7761 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
7762 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
7763 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
7764 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
7765 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
7766}
7767
7768static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *dev)
7769{
7770 int i;
7771
7772 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
7773 if (btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i) != 0)
7774 break;
7775 if (i == BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
7776 return; /* all values == 0, suppress message */
7777
7778 btrfs_info_in_rcu(dev->fs_info,
7779 "bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u",
7780 btrfs_dev_name(dev),
7781 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
7782 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
7783 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
7784 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
7785 btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
7786}
7787
7788int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
7789 struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats)
7790{
7791 BTRFS_DEV_LOOKUP_ARGS(args);
7792 struct btrfs_device *dev;
7793 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
7794 int i;
7795
7796 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7797 args.devid = stats->devid;
7798 dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
7799 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
7800
7801 if (!dev) {
7802 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "get dev_stats failed, device not found");
7803 return -ENODEV;
7804 } else if (!dev->dev_stats_valid) {
7805 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "get dev_stats failed, not yet valid");
7806 return -ENODEV;
7807 } else if (stats->flags & BTRFS_DEV_STATS_RESET) {
7808 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
7809 if (stats->nr_items > i)
7810 stats->values[i] =
7811 btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(dev, i);
7812 else
7813 btrfs_dev_stat_set(dev, i, 0);
7814 }
7815 btrfs_info(fs_info, "device stats zeroed by %s (%d)",
7816 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
7817 } else {
7818 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
7819 if (stats->nr_items > i)
7820 stats->values[i] = btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i);
7821 }
7822 if (stats->nr_items > BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
7823 stats->nr_items = BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX;
7824 return 0;
7825}
7826
7827/*
7828 * Update the size and bytes used for each device where it changed. This is
7829 * delayed since we would otherwise get errors while writing out the
7830 * superblocks.
7831 *
7832 * Must be invoked during transaction commit.
7833 */
7834void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
7835{
7836 struct btrfs_device *curr, *next;
7837
7838 ASSERT(trans->state == TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING);
7839
7840 if (list_empty(&trans->dev_update_list))
7841 return;
7842
7843 /*
7844 * We don't need the device_list_mutex here. This list is owned by the
7845 * transaction and the transaction must complete before the device is
7846 * released.
7847 */
7848 mutex_lock(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
7849 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &trans->dev_update_list,
7850 post_commit_list) {
7851 list_del_init(&curr->post_commit_list);
7852 curr->commit_total_bytes = curr->disk_total_bytes;
7853 curr->commit_bytes_used = curr->bytes_used;
7854 }
7855 mutex_unlock(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
7856}
7857
7858/*
7859 * Multiplicity factor for simple profiles: DUP, RAID1-like and RAID10.
7860 */
7861int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags)
7862{
7863 const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(flags);
7864
7865 return btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
7866}
7867
7868
7869
7870static int verify_one_dev_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
7871 u64 chunk_offset, u64 devid,
7872 u64 physical_offset, u64 physical_len)
7873{
7874 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = devid };
7875 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
7876 struct extent_map *em;
7877 struct map_lookup *map;
7878 struct btrfs_device *dev;
7879 u64 stripe_len;
7880 bool found = false;
7881 int ret = 0;
7882 int i;
7883
7884 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
7885 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
7886 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
7887
7888 if (!em) {
7889 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7890"dev extent physical offset %llu on devid %llu doesn't have corresponding chunk",
7891 physical_offset, devid);
7892 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7893 goto out;
7894 }
7895
7896 map = em->map_lookup;
7897 stripe_len = btrfs_calc_stripe_length(em);
7898 if (physical_len != stripe_len) {
7899 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7900"dev extent physical offset %llu on devid %llu length doesn't match chunk %llu, have %llu expect %llu",
7901 physical_offset, devid, em->start, physical_len,
7902 stripe_len);
7903 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7904 goto out;
7905 }
7906
7907 /*
7908 * Very old mkfs.btrfs (before v4.1) will not respect the reserved
7909 * space. Although kernel can handle it without problem, better to warn
7910 * the users.
7911 */
7912 if (physical_offset < BTRFS_DEVICE_RANGE_RESERVED)
7913 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
7914 "devid %llu physical %llu len %llu inside the reserved space",
7915 devid, physical_offset, physical_len);
7916
7917 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
7918 if (map->stripes[i].dev->devid == devid &&
7919 map->stripes[i].physical == physical_offset) {
7920 found = true;
7921 if (map->verified_stripes >= map->num_stripes) {
7922 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7923 "too many dev extents for chunk %llu found",
7924 em->start);
7925 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7926 goto out;
7927 }
7928 map->verified_stripes++;
7929 break;
7930 }
7931 }
7932 if (!found) {
7933 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7934 "dev extent physical offset %llu devid %llu has no corresponding chunk",
7935 physical_offset, devid);
7936 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7937 }
7938
7939 /* Make sure no dev extent is beyond device boundary */
7940 dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
7941 if (!dev) {
7942 btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to find devid %llu", devid);
7943 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7944 goto out;
7945 }
7946
7947 if (physical_offset + physical_len > dev->disk_total_bytes) {
7948 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7949"dev extent devid %llu physical offset %llu len %llu is beyond device boundary %llu",
7950 devid, physical_offset, physical_len,
7951 dev->disk_total_bytes);
7952 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7953 goto out;
7954 }
7955
7956 if (dev->zone_info) {
7957 u64 zone_size = dev->zone_info->zone_size;
7958
7959 if (!IS_ALIGNED(physical_offset, zone_size) ||
7960 !IS_ALIGNED(physical_len, zone_size)) {
7961 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7962"zoned: dev extent devid %llu physical offset %llu len %llu is not aligned to device zone",
7963 devid, physical_offset, physical_len);
7964 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7965 goto out;
7966 }
7967 }
7968
7969out:
7970 free_extent_map(em);
7971 return ret;
7972}
7973
7974static int verify_chunk_dev_extent_mapping(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
7975{
7976 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
7977 struct extent_map *em;
7978 struct rb_node *node;
7979 int ret = 0;
7980
7981 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
7982 for (node = rb_first_cached(&em_tree->map); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
7983 em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
7984 if (em->map_lookup->num_stripes !=
7985 em->map_lookup->verified_stripes) {
7986 btrfs_err(fs_info,
7987 "chunk %llu has missing dev extent, have %d expect %d",
7988 em->start, em->map_lookup->verified_stripes,
7989 em->map_lookup->num_stripes);
7990 ret = -EUCLEAN;
7991 goto out;
7992 }
7993 }
7994out:
7995 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
7996 return ret;
7997}
7998
7999/*
8000 * Ensure that all dev extents are mapped to correct chunk, otherwise
8001 * later chunk allocation/free would cause unexpected behavior.
8002 *
8003 * NOTE: This will iterate through the whole device tree, which should be of
8004 * the same size level as the chunk tree. This slightly increases mount time.
8005 */
8006int btrfs_verify_dev_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
8007{
8008 struct btrfs_path *path;
8009 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
8010 struct btrfs_key key;
8011 u64 prev_devid = 0;
8012 u64 prev_dev_ext_end = 0;
8013 int ret = 0;
8014
8015 /*
8016 * We don't have a dev_root because we mounted with ignorebadroots and
8017 * failed to load the root, so we want to skip the verification in this
8018 * case for sure.
8019 *
8020 * However if the dev root is fine, but the tree itself is corrupted
8021 * we'd still fail to mount. This verification is only to make sure
8022 * writes can happen safely, so instead just bypass this check
8023 * completely in the case of IGNOREBADROOTS.
8024 */
8025 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, IGNOREBADROOTS))
8026 return 0;
8027
8028 key.objectid = 1;
8029 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
8030 key.offset = 0;
8031
8032 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
8033 if (!path)
8034 return -ENOMEM;
8035
8036 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
8037 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
8038 if (ret < 0)
8039 goto out;
8040
8041 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
8042 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
8043 if (ret < 0)
8044 goto out;
8045 /* No dev extents at all? Not good */
8046 if (ret > 0) {
8047 ret = -EUCLEAN;
8048 goto out;
8049 }
8050 }
8051 while (1) {
8052 struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
8053 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dext;
8054 int slot = path->slots[0];
8055 u64 chunk_offset;
8056 u64 physical_offset;
8057 u64 physical_len;
8058 u64 devid;
8059
8060 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
8061 if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
8062 break;
8063 devid = key.objectid;
8064 physical_offset = key.offset;
8065
8066 dext = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
8067 chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dext);
8068 physical_len = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, dext);
8069
8070 /* Check if this dev extent overlaps with the previous one */
8071 if (devid == prev_devid && physical_offset < prev_dev_ext_end) {
8072 btrfs_err(fs_info,
8073"dev extent devid %llu physical offset %llu overlap with previous dev extent end %llu",
8074 devid, physical_offset, prev_dev_ext_end);
8075 ret = -EUCLEAN;
8076 goto out;
8077 }
8078
8079 ret = verify_one_dev_extent(fs_info, chunk_offset, devid,
8080 physical_offset, physical_len);
8081 if (ret < 0)
8082 goto out;
8083 prev_devid = devid;
8084 prev_dev_ext_end = physical_offset + physical_len;
8085
8086 ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
8087 if (ret < 0)
8088 goto out;
8089 if (ret > 0) {
8090 ret = 0;
8091 break;
8092 }
8093 }
8094
8095 /* Ensure all chunks have corresponding dev extents */
8096 ret = verify_chunk_dev_extent_mapping(fs_info);
8097out:
8098 btrfs_free_path(path);
8099 return ret;
8100}
8101
8102/*
8103 * Check whether the given block group or device is pinned by any inode being
8104 * used as a swapfile.
8105 */
8106bool btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, void *ptr)
8107{
8108 struct btrfs_swapfile_pin *sp;
8109 struct rb_node *node;
8110
8111 spin_lock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
8112 node = fs_info->swapfile_pins.rb_node;
8113 while (node) {
8114 sp = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_swapfile_pin, node);
8115 if (ptr < sp->ptr)
8116 node = node->rb_left;
8117 else if (ptr > sp->ptr)
8118 node = node->rb_right;
8119 else
8120 break;
8121 }
8122 spin_unlock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
8123 return node != NULL;
8124}
8125
8126static int relocating_repair_kthread(void *data)
8127{
8128 struct btrfs_block_group *cache = data;
8129 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
8130 u64 target;
8131 int ret = 0;
8132
8133 target = cache->start;
8134 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
8135
8136 sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
8137 if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE)) {
8138 btrfs_info(fs_info,
8139 "zoned: skip relocating block group %llu to repair: EBUSY",
8140 target);
8141 sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
8142 return -EBUSY;
8143 }
8144
8145 mutex_lock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
8146
8147 /* Ensure block group still exists */
8148 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, target);
8149 if (!cache)
8150 goto out;
8151
8152 if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_RELOCATING_REPAIR, &cache->runtime_flags))
8153 goto out;
8154
8155 ret = btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk(fs_info, target);
8156 if (ret < 0)
8157 goto out;
8158
8159 btrfs_info(fs_info,
8160 "zoned: relocating block group %llu to repair IO failure",
8161 target);
8162 ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(fs_info, target);
8163
8164out:
8165 if (cache)
8166 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
8167 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
8168 btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
8169 sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
8170
8171 return ret;
8172}
8173
8174bool btrfs_repair_one_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical)
8175{
8176 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
8177
8178 if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
8179 return false;
8180
8181 /* Do not attempt to repair in degraded state */
8182 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED))
8183 return true;
8184
8185 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
8186 if (!cache)
8187 return true;
8188
8189 if (test_and_set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_RELOCATING_REPAIR, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
8190 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
8191 return true;
8192 }
8193
8194 kthread_run(relocating_repair_kthread, cache,
8195 "btrfs-relocating-repair");
8196
8197 return true;
8198}