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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (c) 2014 MundoReader S.L.
  4 * Author: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
  5 *
  6 * based on clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c
  7 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  8 * Author: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
  9 *
 10 * A CPU clock is defined as a clock supplied to a CPU or a group of CPUs.
 11 * The CPU clock is typically derived from a hierarchy of clock
 12 * blocks which includes mux and divider blocks. There are a number of other
 13 * auxiliary clocks supplied to the CPU domain such as the debug blocks and AXI
 14 * clock for CPU domain. The rates of these auxiliary clocks are related to the
 15 * CPU clock rate and this relation is usually specified in the hardware manual
 16 * of the SoC or supplied after the SoC characterization.
 17 *
 18 * The below implementation of the CPU clock allows the rate changes of the CPU
 19 * clock and the corresponding rate changes of the auxillary clocks of the CPU
 20 * domain. The platform clock driver provides a clock register configuration
 21 * for each configurable rate which is then used to program the clock hardware
 22 * registers to acheive a fast co-oridinated rate change for all the CPU domain
 23 * clocks.
 24 *
 25 * On a rate change request for the CPU clock, the rate change is propagated
 26 * upto the PLL supplying the clock to the CPU domain clock blocks. While the
 27 * CPU domain PLL is reconfigured, the CPU domain clocks are driven using an
 28 * alternate clock source. If required, the alternate clock source is divided
 29 * down in order to keep the output clock rate within the previous OPP limits.
 30 */
 31
 32#include <linux/of.h>
 33#include <linux/slab.h>
 34#include <linux/io.h>
 35#include <linux/clk.h>
 36#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
 37#include "clk.h"
 38
 39/**
 40 * struct rockchip_cpuclk: information about clock supplied to a CPU core.
 41 * @hw:		handle between ccf and cpu clock.
 42 * @alt_parent:	alternate parent clock to use when switching the speed
 43 *		of the primary parent clock.
 44 * @reg_base:	base register for cpu-clock values.
 45 * @clk_nb:	clock notifier registered for changes in clock speed of the
 46 *		primary parent clock.
 47 * @rate_count:	number of rates in the rate_table
 48 * @rate_table:	pll-rates and their associated dividers
 49 * @reg_data:	cpu-specific register settings
 50 * @lock:	clock lock
 51 */
 52struct rockchip_cpuclk {
 53	struct clk_hw				hw;
 54	struct clk				*alt_parent;
 55	void __iomem				*reg_base;
 56	struct notifier_block			clk_nb;
 57	unsigned int				rate_count;
 58	struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table	*rate_table;
 59	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data	*reg_data;
 60	spinlock_t				*lock;
 61};
 62
 63#define to_rockchip_cpuclk_hw(hw) container_of(hw, struct rockchip_cpuclk, hw)
 64#define to_rockchip_cpuclk_nb(nb) \
 65			container_of(nb, struct rockchip_cpuclk, clk_nb)
 66
 67static const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rockchip_get_cpuclk_settings(
 68			    struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk, unsigned long rate)
 69{
 70	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate_table =
 71							cpuclk->rate_table;
 72	int i;
 73
 74	for (i = 0; i < cpuclk->rate_count; i++) {
 75		if (rate == rate_table[i].prate)
 76			return &rate_table[i];
 77	}
 78
 79	return NULL;
 80}
 81
 82static unsigned long rockchip_cpuclk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 83					unsigned long parent_rate)
 84{
 85	struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk = to_rockchip_cpuclk_hw(hw);
 86	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data = cpuclk->reg_data;
 87	u32 clksel0 = readl_relaxed(cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[0]);
 88
 89	clksel0 >>= reg_data->div_core_shift[0];
 90	clksel0 &= reg_data->div_core_mask[0];
 91	return parent_rate / (clksel0 + 1);
 92}
 93
 94static const struct clk_ops rockchip_cpuclk_ops = {
 95	.recalc_rate = rockchip_cpuclk_recalc_rate,
 96};
 97
 98static void rockchip_cpuclk_set_dividers(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
 99				const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate)
100{
101	int i;
102
103	/* alternate parent is active now. set the dividers */
104	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate->divs); i++) {
105		const struct rockchip_cpuclk_clksel *clksel = &rate->divs[i];
106
107		if (!clksel->reg)
108			continue;
109
110		pr_debug("%s: setting reg 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
111			 __func__, clksel->reg, clksel->val);
112		writel(clksel->val, cpuclk->reg_base + clksel->reg);
113	}
114}
115
116static void rockchip_cpuclk_set_pre_muxs(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
117					 const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate)
118{
119	int i;
120
121	/* alternate parent is active now. set the pre_muxs */
122	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate->pre_muxs); i++) {
123		const struct rockchip_cpuclk_clksel *clksel = &rate->pre_muxs[i];
124
125		if (!clksel->reg)
126			break;
127
128		pr_debug("%s: setting reg 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
129			 __func__, clksel->reg, clksel->val);
130		writel(clksel->val, cpuclk->reg_base + clksel->reg);
131	}
132}
133
134static void rockchip_cpuclk_set_post_muxs(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
135					  const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate)
136{
137	int i;
138
139	/* alternate parent is active now. set the muxs */
140	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate->post_muxs); i++) {
141		const struct rockchip_cpuclk_clksel *clksel = &rate->post_muxs[i];
142
143		if (!clksel->reg)
144			break;
145
146		pr_debug("%s: setting reg 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
147			 __func__, clksel->reg, clksel->val);
148		writel(clksel->val, cpuclk->reg_base + clksel->reg);
149	}
150}
151
152static int rockchip_cpuclk_pre_rate_change(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
153					   struct clk_notifier_data *ndata)
154{
155	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data = cpuclk->reg_data;
156	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate;
157	unsigned long alt_prate, alt_div;
158	unsigned long flags;
159	int i = 0;
160
161	/* check validity of the new rate */
162	rate = rockchip_get_cpuclk_settings(cpuclk, ndata->new_rate);
163	if (!rate) {
164		pr_err("%s: Invalid rate : %lu for cpuclk\n",
165		       __func__, ndata->new_rate);
166		return -EINVAL;
167	}
168
169	alt_prate = clk_get_rate(cpuclk->alt_parent);
170
171	spin_lock_irqsave(cpuclk->lock, flags);
172
173	/*
174	 * If the old parent clock speed is less than the clock speed
175	 * of the alternate parent, then it should be ensured that at no point
176	 * the armclk speed is more than the old_rate until the dividers are
177	 * set.
178	 */
179	if (alt_prate > ndata->old_rate) {
180		/* calculate dividers */
181		alt_div =  DIV_ROUND_UP(alt_prate, ndata->old_rate) - 1;
182		if (alt_div > reg_data->div_core_mask[0]) {
183			pr_warn("%s: limiting alt-divider %lu to %d\n",
184				__func__, alt_div, reg_data->div_core_mask[0]);
185			alt_div = reg_data->div_core_mask[0];
186		}
187
188		/*
189		 * Change parents and add dividers in a single transaction.
190		 *
191		 * NOTE: we do this in a single transaction so we're never
192		 * dividing the primary parent by the extra dividers that were
193		 * needed for the alt.
194		 */
195		pr_debug("%s: setting div %lu as alt-rate %lu > old-rate %lu\n",
196			 __func__, alt_div, alt_prate, ndata->old_rate);
197
198		for (i = 0; i < reg_data->num_cores; i++) {
199			writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(alt_div, reg_data->div_core_mask[i],
200					     reg_data->div_core_shift[i]),
201			       cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[i]);
202		}
203	}
204
205	rockchip_cpuclk_set_pre_muxs(cpuclk, rate);
206
207	/* select alternate parent */
208	if (reg_data->mux_core_reg)
209		writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_alt,
210				     reg_data->mux_core_mask,
211				     reg_data->mux_core_shift),
212		       cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->mux_core_reg);
213	else
214		writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_alt,
215				     reg_data->mux_core_mask,
216				     reg_data->mux_core_shift),
217		       cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[0]);
218
219	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpuclk->lock, flags);
220	return 0;
221}
222
223static int rockchip_cpuclk_post_rate_change(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
224					    struct clk_notifier_data *ndata)
225{
226	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data = cpuclk->reg_data;
227	const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate;
228	unsigned long flags;
229	int i = 0;
230
231	rate = rockchip_get_cpuclk_settings(cpuclk, ndata->new_rate);
232	if (!rate) {
233		pr_err("%s: Invalid rate : %lu for cpuclk\n",
234		       __func__, ndata->new_rate);
235		return -EINVAL;
236	}
237
238	spin_lock_irqsave(cpuclk->lock, flags);
239
240	if (ndata->old_rate < ndata->new_rate)
241		rockchip_cpuclk_set_dividers(cpuclk, rate);
242
243	/*
244	 * post-rate change event, re-mux to primary parent and remove dividers.
245	 *
246	 * NOTE: we do this in a single transaction so we're never dividing the
247	 * primary parent by the extra dividers that were needed for the alt.
248	 */
249
250	if (reg_data->mux_core_reg)
251		writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_main,
252				     reg_data->mux_core_mask,
253				     reg_data->mux_core_shift),
254		       cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->mux_core_reg);
255	else
256		writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_main,
257				     reg_data->mux_core_mask,
258				     reg_data->mux_core_shift),
259		       cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[0]);
260
261	rockchip_cpuclk_set_post_muxs(cpuclk, rate);
262
263	/* remove dividers */
264	for (i = 0; i < reg_data->num_cores; i++) {
265		writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(0, reg_data->div_core_mask[i],
266				     reg_data->div_core_shift[i]),
267		       cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[i]);
268	}
269
270	if (ndata->old_rate > ndata->new_rate)
271		rockchip_cpuclk_set_dividers(cpuclk, rate);
272
273	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpuclk->lock, flags);
274	return 0;
275}
276
277/*
278 * This clock notifier is called when the frequency of the parent clock
279 * of cpuclk is to be changed. This notifier handles the setting up all
280 * the divider clocks, remux to temporary parent and handling the safe
281 * frequency levels when using temporary parent.
282 */
283static int rockchip_cpuclk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
284					unsigned long event, void *data)
285{
286	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
287	struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk = to_rockchip_cpuclk_nb(nb);
288	int ret = 0;
289
290	pr_debug("%s: event %lu, old_rate %lu, new_rate: %lu\n",
291		 __func__, event, ndata->old_rate, ndata->new_rate);
292	if (event == PRE_RATE_CHANGE)
293		ret = rockchip_cpuclk_pre_rate_change(cpuclk, ndata);
294	else if (event == POST_RATE_CHANGE)
295		ret = rockchip_cpuclk_post_rate_change(cpuclk, ndata);
296
297	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
298}
299
300struct clk *rockchip_clk_register_cpuclk(const char *name,
301			const char *const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
302			const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data,
303			const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rates,
304			int nrates, void __iomem *reg_base, spinlock_t *lock)
305{
306	struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk;
307	struct clk_init_data init;
308	struct clk *clk, *cclk;
309	int ret;
310
311	if (num_parents < 2) {
312		pr_err("%s: needs at least two parent clocks\n", __func__);
313		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
314	}
315
316	cpuclk = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpuclk), GFP_KERNEL);
317	if (!cpuclk)
318		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
319
320	init.name = name;
321	init.parent_names = &parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_main];
322	init.num_parents = 1;
323	init.ops = &rockchip_cpuclk_ops;
324
325	/* only allow rate changes when we have a rate table */
326	init.flags = (nrates > 0) ? CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT : 0;
327
328	/* disallow automatic parent changes by ccf */
329	init.flags |= CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT;
330
331	init.flags |= CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE;
332
333	cpuclk->reg_base = reg_base;
334	cpuclk->lock = lock;
335	cpuclk->reg_data = reg_data;
336	cpuclk->clk_nb.notifier_call = rockchip_cpuclk_notifier_cb;
337	cpuclk->hw.init = &init;
338
339	cpuclk->alt_parent = __clk_lookup(parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_alt]);
340	if (!cpuclk->alt_parent) {
341		pr_err("%s: could not lookup alternate parent: (%d)\n",
342		       __func__, reg_data->mux_core_alt);
343		ret = -EINVAL;
344		goto free_cpuclk;
345	}
346
347	ret = clk_prepare_enable(cpuclk->alt_parent);
348	if (ret) {
349		pr_err("%s: could not enable alternate parent\n",
350		       __func__);
351		goto free_cpuclk;
352	}
353
354	clk = __clk_lookup(parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_main]);
355	if (!clk) {
356		pr_err("%s: could not lookup parent clock: (%d) %s\n",
357		       __func__, reg_data->mux_core_main,
358		       parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_main]);
359		ret = -EINVAL;
360		goto free_alt_parent;
361	}
362
363	ret = clk_notifier_register(clk, &cpuclk->clk_nb);
364	if (ret) {
365		pr_err("%s: failed to register clock notifier for %s\n",
366				__func__, name);
367		goto free_alt_parent;
368	}
369
370	if (nrates > 0) {
371		cpuclk->rate_count = nrates;
372		cpuclk->rate_table = kmemdup(rates,
373					     sizeof(*rates) * nrates,
374					     GFP_KERNEL);
375		if (!cpuclk->rate_table) {
376			ret = -ENOMEM;
377			goto unregister_notifier;
378		}
379	}
380
381	cclk = clk_register(NULL, &cpuclk->hw);
382	if (IS_ERR(cclk)) {
383		pr_err("%s: could not register cpuclk %s\n", __func__,	name);
384		ret = PTR_ERR(cclk);
385		goto free_rate_table;
386	}
387
388	return cclk;
389
390free_rate_table:
391	kfree(cpuclk->rate_table);
392unregister_notifier:
393	clk_notifier_unregister(clk, &cpuclk->clk_nb);
394free_alt_parent:
395	clk_disable_unprepare(cpuclk->alt_parent);
396free_cpuclk:
397	kfree(cpuclk);
398	return ERR_PTR(ret);
399}