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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Interrupt descriptor table related code
  4 */
  5#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  6
  7#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
  8#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  9#include <asm/traps.h>
 10#include <asm/proto.h>
 11#include <asm/desc.h>
 12#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
 13
 14#define DPL0		0x0
 15#define DPL3		0x3
 16
 17#define DEFAULT_STACK	0
 18
 19#define G(_vector, _addr, _ist, _type, _dpl, _segment)	\
 20	{						\
 21		.vector		= _vector,		\
 22		.bits.ist	= _ist,			\
 23		.bits.type	= _type,		\
 24		.bits.dpl	= _dpl,			\
 25		.bits.p		= 1,			\
 26		.addr		= _addr,		\
 27		.segment	= _segment,		\
 28	}
 29
 30/* Interrupt gate */
 31#define INTG(_vector, _addr)				\
 32	G(_vector, _addr, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL0, __KERNEL_CS)
 33
 34/* System interrupt gate */
 35#define SYSG(_vector, _addr)				\
 36	G(_vector, _addr, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL3, __KERNEL_CS)
 37
 38#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 39/*
 40 * Interrupt gate with interrupt stack. The _ist index is the index in
 41 * the tss.ist[] array, but for the descriptor it needs to start at 1.
 42 */
 43#define ISTG(_vector, _addr, _ist)			\
 44	G(_vector, _addr, _ist + 1, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL0, __KERNEL_CS)
 45#else
 46#define ISTG(_vector, _addr, _ist)	INTG(_vector, _addr)
 47#endif
 48
 49/* Task gate */
 50#define TSKG(_vector, _gdt)				\
 51	G(_vector, NULL, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_TASK, DPL0, _gdt << 3)
 52
 53#define IDT_TABLE_SIZE		(IDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(gate_desc))
 54
 55static bool idt_setup_done __initdata;
 56
 57/*
 58 * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt
 59 * stacks work only after cpu_init().
 60 */
 61static const __initconst struct idt_data early_idts[] = {
 62	INTG(X86_TRAP_DB,		asm_exc_debug),
 63	SYSG(X86_TRAP_BP,		asm_exc_int3),
 64
 65#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 66	/*
 67	 * Not possible on 64-bit. See idt_setup_early_pf() for details.
 68	 */
 69	INTG(X86_TRAP_PF,		asm_exc_page_fault),
 70#endif
 71};
 72
 73/*
 74 * The default IDT entries which are set up in trap_init() before
 75 * cpu_init() is invoked. Interrupt stacks cannot be used at that point and
 76 * the traps which use them are reinitialized with IST after cpu_init() has
 77 * set up TSS.
 78 */
 79static const __initconst struct idt_data def_idts[] = {
 80	INTG(X86_TRAP_DE,		asm_exc_divide_error),
 81	ISTG(X86_TRAP_NMI,		asm_exc_nmi, IST_INDEX_NMI),
 82	INTG(X86_TRAP_BR,		asm_exc_bounds),
 83	INTG(X86_TRAP_UD,		asm_exc_invalid_op),
 84	INTG(X86_TRAP_NM,		asm_exc_device_not_available),
 85	INTG(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF,		asm_exc_coproc_segment_overrun),
 86	INTG(X86_TRAP_TS,		asm_exc_invalid_tss),
 87	INTG(X86_TRAP_NP,		asm_exc_segment_not_present),
 88	INTG(X86_TRAP_SS,		asm_exc_stack_segment),
 89	INTG(X86_TRAP_GP,		asm_exc_general_protection),
 90	INTG(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS,		asm_exc_spurious_interrupt_bug),
 91	INTG(X86_TRAP_MF,		asm_exc_coprocessor_error),
 92	INTG(X86_TRAP_AC,		asm_exc_alignment_check),
 93	INTG(X86_TRAP_XF,		asm_exc_simd_coprocessor_error),
 94
 95#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 96	TSKG(X86_TRAP_DF,		GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS),
 97#else
 98	ISTG(X86_TRAP_DF,		asm_exc_double_fault, IST_INDEX_DF),
 99#endif
100	ISTG(X86_TRAP_DB,		asm_exc_debug, IST_INDEX_DB),
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
103	ISTG(X86_TRAP_MC,		asm_exc_machine_check, IST_INDEX_MCE),
104#endif
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
107	ISTG(X86_TRAP_VC,		asm_exc_vmm_communication, IST_INDEX_VC),
108#endif
109
110	SYSG(X86_TRAP_OF,		asm_exc_overflow),
111#if defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
112	SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR,	entry_INT80_compat),
113#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
114	SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR,	entry_INT80_32),
115#endif
116};
117
118/*
119 * The APIC and SMP idt entries
120 */
121static const __initconst struct idt_data apic_idts[] = {
122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
123	INTG(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,			asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi),
124	INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_call_function),
125	INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,	asm_sysvec_call_function_single),
126	INTG(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_irq_move_cleanup),
127	INTG(REBOOT_VECTOR,			asm_sysvec_reboot),
128#endif
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
131	INTG(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_thermal),
132#endif
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
135	INTG(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_threshold),
136#endif
137
138#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
139	INTG(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_deferred_error),
140#endif
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
143	INTG(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt),
144	INTG(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_x86_platform_ipi),
145# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
146	INTG(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_ipi),
147	INTG(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi),
148	INTG(POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi),
149# endif
150# ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
151	INTG(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR,			asm_sysvec_irq_work),
152# endif
153	INTG(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR,		asm_sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt),
154	INTG(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR,			asm_sysvec_error_interrupt),
155#endif
156};
157
158/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in the cpu entry area */
159static gate_desc idt_table[IDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss;
160
161static struct desc_ptr idt_descr __ro_after_init = {
162	.size		= IDT_TABLE_SIZE - 1,
163	.address	= (unsigned long) idt_table,
164};
165
166void load_current_idt(void)
167{
168	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
169	load_idt(&idt_descr);
170}
171
172#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
173bool idt_is_f00f_address(unsigned long address)
174{
175	return ((address - idt_descr.address) >> 3) == 6;
176}
177#endif
178
179static __init void
180idt_setup_from_table(gate_desc *idt, const struct idt_data *t, int size, bool sys)
181{
182	gate_desc desc;
183
184	for (; size > 0; t++, size--) {
185		idt_init_desc(&desc, t);
186		write_idt_entry(idt, t->vector, &desc);
187		if (sys)
188			set_bit(t->vector, system_vectors);
189	}
190}
191
192static __init void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
193{
194	struct idt_data data;
195
196	init_idt_data(&data, n, addr);
197
198	idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, &data, 1, false);
199}
200
201/**
202 * idt_setup_early_traps - Initialize the idt table with early traps
203 *
204 * On X8664 these traps do not use interrupt stacks as they can't work
205 * before cpu_init() is invoked and sets up TSS. The IST variants are
206 * installed after that.
207 */
208void __init idt_setup_early_traps(void)
209{
210	idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, early_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(early_idts),
211			     true);
212	load_idt(&idt_descr);
213}
214
215/**
216 * idt_setup_traps - Initialize the idt table with default traps
217 */
218void __init idt_setup_traps(void)
219{
220	idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, def_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(def_idts), true);
221}
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
224/*
225 * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt
226 * stacks work only after cpu_init().
227 */
228static const __initconst struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = {
229	INTG(X86_TRAP_PF,		asm_exc_page_fault),
230};
231
232/**
233 * idt_setup_early_pf - Initialize the idt table with early pagefault handler
234 *
235 * On X8664 this does not use interrupt stacks as they can't work before
236 * cpu_init() is invoked and sets up TSS. The IST variant is installed
237 * after that.
238 *
239 * Note, that X86_64 cannot install the real #PF handler in
240 * idt_setup_early_traps() because the memory initialization needs the #PF
241 * handler from the early_idt_handler_array to initialize the early page
242 * tables.
243 */
244void __init idt_setup_early_pf(void)
245{
246	idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, early_pf_idts,
247			     ARRAY_SIZE(early_pf_idts), true);
248}
249#endif
250
251static void __init idt_map_in_cea(void)
252{
253	/*
254	 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location in the cpu
255	 * entry area, so that the "sidt" instruction will not leak the
256	 * location of the kernel, and to defend the IDT against arbitrary
257	 * memory write vulnerabilities.
258	 */
259	cea_set_pte(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR, __pa_symbol(idt_table),
260		    PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
261	idt_descr.address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT;
262}
263
264/**
265 * idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates - Setup APIC/SMP and normal interrupt gates
266 */
267void __init idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void)
268{
269	int i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
270	void *entry;
271
272	idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, apic_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(apic_idts), true);
273
274	for_each_clear_bit_from(i, system_vectors, FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) {
275		entry = irq_entries_start + 8 * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR);
276		set_intr_gate(i, entry);
277	}
278
279#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
280	for_each_clear_bit_from(i, system_vectors, NR_VECTORS) {
281		/*
282		 * Don't set the non assigned system vectors in the
283		 * system_vectors bitmap. Otherwise they show up in
284		 * /proc/interrupts.
285		 */
286		entry = spurious_entries_start + 8 * (i - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR);
287		set_intr_gate(i, entry);
288	}
289#endif
290	/* Map IDT into CPU entry area and reload it. */
291	idt_map_in_cea();
292	load_idt(&idt_descr);
293
294	/* Make the IDT table read only */
295	set_memory_ro((unsigned long)&idt_table, 1);
296
297	idt_setup_done = true;
298}
299
300/**
301 * idt_setup_early_handler - Initializes the idt table with early handlers
302 */
303void __init idt_setup_early_handler(void)
304{
305	int i;
306
307	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS; i++)
308		set_intr_gate(i, early_idt_handler_array[i]);
309#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
310	for ( ; i < NR_VECTORS; i++)
311		set_intr_gate(i, early_ignore_irq);
312#endif
313	load_idt(&idt_descr);
314}
315
316/**
317 * idt_invalidate - Invalidate interrupt descriptor table
318 */
319void idt_invalidate(void)
320{
321	static const struct desc_ptr idt = { .address = 0, .size = 0 };
322
323	load_idt(&idt);
324}
325
326void __init alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
327{
328	if (WARN_ON(n < FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR))
329		return;
330
331	if (WARN_ON(idt_setup_done))
332		return;
333
334	if (!WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(n, system_vectors)))
335		set_intr_gate(n, addr);
336}