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v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 * Functions related to generic helpers functions
  3 */
  4#include <linux/kernel.h>
  5#include <linux/module.h>
  6#include <linux/bio.h>
  7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  8#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  9
 10#include "blk.h"
 11
 12struct bio_batch {
 13	atomic_t		done;
 14	unsigned long		flags;
 15	struct completion	*wait;
 16};
 17
 18static void bio_batch_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err)
 19{
 20	struct bio_batch *bb = bio->bi_private;
 21
 22	if (err && (err != -EOPNOTSUPP))
 23		clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb->flags);
 24	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
 25		complete(bb->wait);
 26	bio_put(bio);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27}
 
 28
 29/**
 30 * blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
 31 * @bdev:	blockdev to issue discard for
 32 * @sector:	start sector
 33 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to discard
 34 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
 35 * @flags:	BLKDEV_IFL_* flags to control behaviour
 36 *
 37 * Description:
 38 *    Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
 39 */
 40int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 41		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
 42{
 43	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 45	int type = REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD;
 46	unsigned int max_discard_sectors;
 47	struct bio_batch bb;
 48	struct bio *bio;
 49	int ret = 0;
 50
 51	if (!q)
 52		return -ENXIO;
 53
 54	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 55		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 
 
 
 56
 57	/*
 58	 * Ensure that max_discard_sectors is of the proper
 59	 * granularity
 60	 */
 61	max_discard_sectors = min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
 62	if (unlikely(!max_discard_sectors)) {
 63		/* Avoid infinite loop below. Being cautious never hurts. */
 64		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 65	} else if (q->limits.discard_granularity) {
 66		unsigned int disc_sects = q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9;
 67
 68		max_discard_sectors &= ~(disc_sects - 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69	}
 70
 71	if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
 72		if (!blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
 73			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 74		type |= REQ_SECURE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75	}
 
 
 
 
 76
 77	atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
 78	bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
 79	bb.wait = &wait;
 
 
 
 
 80
 81	while (nr_sects) {
 82		bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
 83		if (!bio) {
 84			ret = -ENOMEM;
 85			break;
 86		}
 
 
 
 
 
 87
 88		bio->bi_sector = sector;
 89		bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
 90		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 91		bio->bi_private = &bb;
 92
 93		if (nr_sects > max_discard_sectors) {
 94			bio->bi_size = max_discard_sectors << 9;
 95			nr_sects -= max_discard_sectors;
 96			sector += max_discard_sectors;
 
 
 
 97		} else {
 98			bio->bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
 99			nr_sects = 0;
100		}
101
102		atomic_inc(&bb.done);
103		submit_bio(type, bio);
104	}
105
106	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
107	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
108		wait_for_completion(&wait);
109
110	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
111		ret = -EIO;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112
113	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114}
115EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
116
117/**
118 * blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
119 * @bdev:	blockdev to issue
120 * @sector:	start sector
121 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to write
122 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
 
 
123 *
124 * Description:
125 *  Generate and issue number of bios with zerofiled pages.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126 */
127
128int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
129			sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
130{
131	int ret;
132	struct bio *bio;
133	struct bio_batch bb;
134	unsigned int sz;
135	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
136
137	atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
138	bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
139	bb.wait = &wait;
 
 
 
 
 
140
141	ret = 0;
142	while (nr_sects != 0) {
143		bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask,
144				min(nr_sects, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES));
145		if (!bio) {
146			ret = -ENOMEM;
147			break;
148		}
149
150		bio->bi_sector = sector;
151		bio->bi_bdev   = bdev;
152		bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
153		bio->bi_private = &bb;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
154
155		while (nr_sects != 0) {
156			sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE >> 9 , nr_sects);
157			ret = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz << 9, 0);
158			nr_sects -= ret >> 9;
159			sector += ret >> 9;
160			if (ret < (sz << 9))
161				break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162		}
163		ret = 0;
164		atomic_inc(&bb.done);
165		submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
166	}
167
168	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
169	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
170		wait_for_completion(&wait);
171
172	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
173		/* One of bios in the batch was completed with error.*/
174		ret = -EIO;
175
176	return ret;
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Functions related to generic helpers functions
  4 */
  5#include <linux/kernel.h>
  6#include <linux/module.h>
  7#include <linux/bio.h>
  8#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 10
 11#include "blk.h"
 12
 13static struct bio *next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages,
 14		gfp_t gfp)
 15{
 16	struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
 17
 18	if (bio) {
 19		bio_chain(bio, new);
 20		submit_bio(bio);
 21	}
 22
 23	return new;
 24}
 25
 26int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 27		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
 28		struct bio **biop)
 29{
 30	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 31	struct bio *bio = *biop;
 32	unsigned int granularity;
 33	unsigned int op;
 34	int alignment;
 35	sector_t bs_mask;
 36
 37	if (!q)
 38		return -ENXIO;
 39
 40	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
 41		return -EPERM;
 42
 43	if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
 44		if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
 45			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 46		op = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
 47	} else {
 48		if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 49			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 50		op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
 51	}
 52
 53	bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
 54	if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
 55		return -EINVAL;
 56
 57	/* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same.  */
 58	granularity = max(q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9, 1U);
 59	alignment = (bdev_discard_alignment(bdev) >> 9) % granularity;
 60
 61	while (nr_sects) {
 62		unsigned int req_sects;
 63		sector_t end_sect, tmp;
 64
 65		/* Make sure bi_size doesn't overflow */
 66		req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects, UINT_MAX >> 9);
 67
 68		/**
 69		 * If splitting a request, and the next starting sector would be
 70		 * misaligned, stop the discard at the previous aligned sector.
 71		 */
 72		end_sect = sector + req_sects;
 73		tmp = end_sect;
 74		if (req_sects < nr_sects &&
 75		    sector_div(tmp, granularity) != alignment) {
 76			end_sect = end_sect - alignment;
 77			sector_div(end_sect, granularity);
 78			end_sect = end_sect * granularity + alignment;
 79			req_sects = end_sect - sector;
 80		}
 81
 82		bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
 83		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 84		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 85		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
 86
 87		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
 88		nr_sects -= req_sects;
 89		sector = end_sect;
 90
 91		/*
 92		 * We can loop for a long time in here, if someone does
 93		 * full device discards (like mkfs). Be nice and allow
 94		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
 95		 * is disabled.
 96		 */
 97		cond_resched();
 98	}
 99
100	*biop = bio;
101	return 0;
102}
103EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
104
105/**
106 * blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
107 * @bdev:	blockdev to issue discard for
108 * @sector:	start sector
109 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to discard
110 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
111 * @flags:	BLKDEV_DISCARD_* flags to control behaviour
112 *
113 * Description:
114 *    Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
115 */
116int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
117		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
118{
119	struct bio *bio = NULL;
120	struct blk_plug plug;
121	int ret;
122
123	blk_start_plug(&plug);
124	ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, flags,
125			&bio);
126	if (!ret && bio) {
127		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
128		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
129			ret = 0;
130		bio_put(bio);
131	}
132	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
133
134	return ret;
135}
136EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
137
138/**
139 * __blkdev_issue_write_same - generate number of bios with same page
140 * @bdev:	target blockdev
141 * @sector:	start sector
142 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to write
143 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
144 * @page:	page containing data to write
145 * @biop:	pointer to anchor bio
146 *
147 * Description:
148 *  Generate and issue number of bios(REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) with same page.
149 */
150static int __blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
151		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page,
152		struct bio **biop)
153{
154	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
155	unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
156	struct bio *bio = *biop;
157	sector_t bs_mask;
 
 
158
159	if (!q)
160		return -ENXIO;
161
162	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
163		return -EPERM;
164
165	bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
166	if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
167		return -EINVAL;
168
169	if (!bdev_write_same(bdev))
 
 
 
 
 
 
170		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 
171
172	/* Ensure that max_write_same_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
173	max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
174
175	while (nr_sects) {
176		bio = next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
177		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
178		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
179		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
180		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
181		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
182		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
183		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
184
185		if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
186			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
187			nr_sects -= max_write_same_sectors;
188			sector += max_write_same_sectors;
189		} else {
190			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
191			nr_sects = 0;
192		}
193		cond_resched();
194	}
195
196	*biop = bio;
197	return 0;
198}
199
200/**
201 * blkdev_issue_write_same - queue a write same operation
202 * @bdev:	target blockdev
203 * @sector:	start sector
204 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to write
205 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
206 * @page:	page containing data
207 *
208 * Description:
209 *    Issue a write same request for the sectors in question.
210 */
211int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
212				sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
213				struct page *page)
214{
215	struct bio *bio = NULL;
216	struct blk_plug plug;
217	int ret;
218
219	blk_start_plug(&plug);
220	ret = __blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, page,
221			&bio);
222	if (ret == 0 && bio) {
223		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
224		bio_put(bio);
225	}
226	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
227	return ret;
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_write_same);
230
231static int __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(struct block_device *bdev,
232		sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
233		struct bio **biop, unsigned flags)
234{
235	struct bio *bio = *biop;
236	unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
237	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
238
239	if (!q)
240		return -ENXIO;
241
242	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
243		return -EPERM;
244
245	/* Ensure that max_write_zeroes_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
246	max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
247
248	if (max_write_zeroes_sectors == 0)
249		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
250
251	while (nr_sects) {
252		bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
253		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
254		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
255		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
256		if (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP)
257			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOUNMAP;
258
259		if (nr_sects > max_write_zeroes_sectors) {
260			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9;
261			nr_sects -= max_write_zeroes_sectors;
262			sector += max_write_zeroes_sectors;
263		} else {
264			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
265			nr_sects = 0;
266		}
267		cond_resched();
 
 
268	}
269
270	*biop = bio;
271	return 0;
272}
273
274/*
275 * Convert a number of 512B sectors to a number of pages.
276 * The result is limited to a number of pages that can fit into a BIO.
277 * Also make sure that the result is always at least 1 (page) for the cases
278 * where nr_sects is lower than the number of sectors in a page.
279 */
280static unsigned int __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(sector_t nr_sects)
281{
282	sector_t pages = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(nr_sects, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
283
284	return min(pages, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES);
285}
286
287static int __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(struct block_device *bdev,
288		sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
289		struct bio **biop)
290{
291	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
292	struct bio *bio = *biop;
293	int bi_size = 0;
294	unsigned int sz;
295
296	if (!q)
297		return -ENXIO;
298
299	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
300		return -EPERM;
301
302	while (nr_sects != 0) {
303		bio = next_bio(bio, __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(nr_sects),
304			       gfp_mask);
305		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
306		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
307		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
308
309		while (nr_sects != 0) {
310			sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE, nr_sects << 9);
311			bi_size = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz, 0);
312			nr_sects -= bi_size >> 9;
313			sector += bi_size >> 9;
314			if (bi_size < sz)
315				break;
316		}
317		cond_resched();
318	}
319
320	*biop = bio;
321	return 0;
322}
 
323
324/**
325 * __blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
326 * @bdev:	blockdev to issue
327 * @sector:	start sector
328 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to write
329 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
330 * @biop:	pointer to anchor bio
331 * @flags:	controls detailed behavior
332 *
333 * Description:
334 *  Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
335 *  writing zeroes to the device.
336 *
337 *  If a device is using logical block provisioning, the underlying space will
338 *  not be released if %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP.
339 *
340 *  If %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK, the function will return
341 *  -EOPNOTSUPP if no explicit hardware offload for zeroing is provided.
342 */
343int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
344		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
345		unsigned flags)
346{
347	int ret;
348	sector_t bs_mask;
 
 
 
349
350	bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
351	if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
352		return -EINVAL;
353
354	ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
355			biop, flags);
356	if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP || (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK))
357		return ret;
358
359	return __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
360					 biop);
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_zeroout);
 
 
 
 
363
364/**
365 * blkdev_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range
366 * @bdev:	blockdev to write
367 * @sector:	start sector
368 * @nr_sects:	number of sectors to write
369 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
370 * @flags:	controls detailed behavior
371 *
372 * Description:
373 *  Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
374 *  writing zeroes to the device.  See __blkdev_issue_zeroout() for the
375 *  valid values for %flags.
376 */
377int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
378		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags)
379{
380	int ret = 0;
381	sector_t bs_mask;
382	struct bio *bio;
383	struct blk_plug plug;
384	bool try_write_zeroes = !!bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
385
386	bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
387	if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
388		return -EINVAL;
389
390retry:
391	bio = NULL;
392	blk_start_plug(&plug);
393	if (try_write_zeroes) {
394		ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
395						  gfp_mask, &bio, flags);
396	} else if (!(flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK)) {
397		ret = __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
398						gfp_mask, &bio);
399	} else {
400		/* No zeroing offload support */
401		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
402	}
403	if (ret == 0 && bio) {
404		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
405		bio_put(bio);
406	}
407	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
408	if (ret && try_write_zeroes) {
409		if (!(flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK)) {
410			try_write_zeroes = false;
411			goto retry;
412		}
413		if (!bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev)) {
414			/*
415			 * Zeroing offload support was indicated, but the
416			 * device reported ILLEGAL REQUEST (for some devices
417			 * there is no non-destructive way to verify whether
418			 * WRITE ZEROES is actually supported).
419			 */
420			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
421		}
 
 
 
422	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
423
424	return ret;
425}
426EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);